Among the countless varieties and hybrids of sweet peppers, there are such as, for example, Ramiro peppers, whose popularity is literally global. And if most of the vegetables on the shelves of supermarkets are nameless, and it is almost impossible to find out about their varietal affiliation, then the name of this Ramiro pepper will certainly be on the package. And, as my experience has shown, this pepper is worth knowing about it and other gardeners. That is why this article was written.
Autumn is the busiest time. It is no longer hot, in the morning there is heavy dew. Since the earth is still warm, and foliage has already attacked from above, creating a very special microclimate in the surface layer, the mushrooms are very comfortable. Mushroom pickers are also comfortable at this time, especially in the mornings when it is cooler. It's time for both to meet. And, if not introduced to each other - get to know each other. In this article I will introduce you to exotic, little-known and not always edible mushrooms similar to corals.
If you are a busy person, but at the same time not without romance, if you have your own site and you are endowed with aesthetic taste, then explore the opportunity to purchase this wonderful ornamental shrub- Caryopteris, or Nutwing. He is also a "wing hazel", "blue fog" and "blue beard". In it, indeed, unpretentiousness and beauty are fully combined. Cariopteris reaches its decorative peak at the end of summer and autumn. It is at this time that it blooms.
Ajvar from pepper - vegetable caviar or thick vegetable sauce from bell pepper with eggplant. Peppers for this recipe are baked, and for quite a long time, then they are also stewed. Add to ajvar onion, tomatoes, eggplant. For harvesting for the winter, caviar is sterilized. This Balkan recipe is not for those who like to make preparations quickly, undercooked and underbaked - not about ajvar. In general, we approach the matter in detail. For the sauce, we choose the most ripe and meaty vegetables on the market.
Despite the simple names ("sticky" or "indoor maple") and the status of a modern substitute indoor hibiscus, abutilons - plants are far from the simplest. They grow well, bloom profusely and delight with a healthy look of greenery only in optimal conditions. On the thin leaves any deviation from comfortable lighting or temperatures and violations in care. To reveal the beauty of abutilons in rooms, it is worth finding the perfect place for them.
Pancakes from zucchini with parmesan and mushrooms - a delicious recipe with a photo of the available products. Ordinary squash pancakes can easily be turned into a boring dish by adding a few savory ingredients to the dough. In the zucchini season, treat your family to vegetable pancakes with wild mushrooms, it is not only very tasty, but also satisfying. Zucchini is a versatile vegetable, it is suitable for stuffing, for preparations, for main courses, and even for sweets. delicious recipes- compotes and jams are made from zucchini.
The idea of growing vegetables on the grass, under the grass and in the grass at first scares, until you feel the naturalness of the process: in nature, everything happens that way. With the obligatory participation of all soil living creatures: from bacteria and fungi to moles and toads. Each of them contributes. Traditional tillage with digging, loosening, fertilizing, fighting all those we consider pests destroys the biocenoses that have been created for centuries. In addition, it requires a lot of labor and resources.
What to do instead of a lawn? So that all this beauty does not turn yellow, does not hurt and at the same time looks like a lawn ... I hope that the smart and quick-witted reader is already smiling. After all, the answer suggests itself - if nothing is done, nothing will happen. Of course, there are several solutions that can be used, and with their help, reduce the area of the lawn, and therefore reduce the laboriousness of caring for it. I propose to consider alternatives and discuss their pros and cons.
Tomato sauce with onion and sweet pepper - thick, fragrant, with pieces of vegetables. The sauce cooks quickly and turns out thick because this recipe is with pectin. Make such preparations at the end of summer or autumn, when the vegetables have ripened under the sun in the beds. From bright, red tomatoes you get the same bright homemade ketchup. This sauce is a ready-made spaghetti dressing, and you can also just spread it on bread - very tasty. For better preservation, you can add a little vinegar.
This year I often saw a picture: among the luxurious green crown of trees and shrubs, here and there, like candles, the tops of the shoots are “burning”. This is chlorosis. Most of us know about chlorosis from school biology lessons. I remember that this is a lack of iron ... But chlorosis is an ambiguous concept. And not always lightening the foliage means a lack of iron. What is chlorosis, what our plants lack in chlorosis and how to help them, we will tell in the article.
Korean-style vegetables for the winter - a delicious Korean salad with tomatoes and cucumbers. The salad is sweet and sour, spicy and slightly spicy, because it is prepared with seasoning for Korean carrots. Be sure to prepare a few jars for the winter, cold winter This healthy and fragrant snack will be very useful. For the recipe, you can use overripe cucumbers, it is better to harvest vegetables in late summer or early autumn, when they are ripe in open ground under the sun.
Autumn for me is dahlias. Mine begin to bloom already in June, and all summer the neighbors look over the fence to me, reminding me that I promised them a few tubers or seeds by autumn. In September, a tart note appears in the aroma of these flowers, hinting at the approaching cold. So, it's time to start preparing plants for a long cold winter. In this article I will share my secrets autumn care for perennial dahlias and preparing them for winter storage.
To date, the efforts of breeders have bred, according to various sources, from seven to ten thousand (!) varieties of cultivated apple trees. But with their huge variety in private gardens, as a rule, only a couple of popular and beloved varieties grow. Apple trees are large trees with a spreading crown, and you cannot grow many of them in one area. But what if you try to grow columnar varieties of this crop? In this article I will talk about such varieties of apple trees.
Pinjur - Balkan eggplant caviar with sweet peppers, onions and tomatoes. Distinctive feature dishes - eggplants and peppers are first baked, then peeled and simmered for a long time in a brazier or in a saucepan with a thick bottom, adding the rest of the vegetables indicated in the recipe. The caviar is very thick, with a bright, rich taste. In my opinion, this cooking method is the best of all known. Although it is more troublesome, the result compensates for the labor costs.
dormant period of plants
I have two plants in my apartment that, after flowering, “hibernate” and several that slow down their vital activity during the dormant period. The rest of the flowers, as they say, that winter, that summer.
A prominent representative of falling asleep plants is home gloxinia, or synningia, blooming with beautiful, velvety bells all warm months. In late autumn, it sheds its leaves, its shoots die off, and the tubers do not show signs of life until spring.
Another representative of hibernating plants is triangular oxalis (Oxalis triangularis) or Bowie sour, which has amazing beauty and original shape with purple leaves. Many grow it directly in the ground, because its nodules endure frost. I planted sour in a flowerpot and keep it in the room.
Both gloxinia and triangular oxalis, like other indoor plants, must have a full rest period, otherwise they can get sick and even die. Continue the list of indoor plants in need of proper rest, some types of cacti, orchids and caladium. There are indoor flowers that do not need an annual rest, for example, crinums and amaryllis. They are able to fully grow and develop throughout the year, although if you force them to rest, that is, create the conditions necessary for rest, at the beginning of the next growing season they will look healthier and rejuvenated.
Temperature at rest
In order for the plants to enter the dormant period, the temperature in the room must be lowered. Some colors are comfortable at 12-14 ºC, while others require more cold air- not higher than 5-6 ºC. Oxalis, for example, prefers to rest in the cellar, where the temperature does not rise above 5 ºC, and gloxinia hibernates on a cold veranda at a temperature of 14-15 ºC.
Some flowers can be left on northern or western window sills close to cool glass. If the window sill is too cold, put Styrofoam under the flower pots, otherwise the roots will freeze and rot.
Those plants that do not fall asleep in winter should be removed away from radiators. Warm and dry air in the room where they work heating appliances, harmful to all flowers. If your home is not too hot, leave the awake flowers in their usual places.
Ornamental flowering plants require the closest attention: if the room is cold, they can drop all the buds. Keep in mind: the cooler the air in the room, the longer the rest period will be. And what temperature plants need to rest depends on their type and variety.
For example, tropical plants(begonias, saintpaulias and philodendrons at home) winter well at normal temperature in apartments - 18-20 ºC, in cooler conditions they become painful. And subtropical azaleas, callas, citrus fruits, fuchsias, geraniums require a decrease in temperature to 8 ºC, more heat during the dormant period provokes diseases.
Spraying and watering during dormancy
No less important than the temperature, the level of humidity and the frequency of watering. General principle like this: if the plant is “sleeping”, then it needs to be watered either very rarely (1-2 times a month), or not watered at all. For example, I carry out moderate watering of gloxinia once a month, but I do not water the triangular acid. To determine if a plant needs moisture, touch the soil, and if it sticks to your fingers, it means that the soil does not need moisture yet. Pay attention also to the quality of water for irrigation: best water- melt or rain. Tap water must be defended for a day or passed through a filter. The water temperature should be the same as the air temperature in the room, or slightly warmer.
Cacti are watered once a month in winter, and plants such as homemade aloe, saintpaulia, kalanchoe, clivia, sansiviera - a few days after the soil stops sticking to your fingers.
Once the greenhouse workers gave me valuable advice: you need to water the plant rarely during the dormant period, but abundantly, otherwise the roots may not receive moisture. If you have flowers that can not be watered often, but you need to grow them in conditions high humidity air, spray them with warm water.
Plant lighting during dormancy
Both gloxinia and oxalis feel great in winter in the darkness of the cellar. If a flower really needs a rest, find a shady place: during the dormant period, flower buds are laid in many plants, therefore bright light can provoke premature growth and forcing weak shoots.
Other flowers, on the contrary, need to be kept closer to the light, and since the length of daylight hours is greatly reduced in winter, decorative flowering plants may have to organize additional lighting with a lamp. daylight.
Feeding and protection against diseases during the dormant period
The dormant period requires the rejection of fertilizers - for plants it is like “not eating after six” for people. Flowers are not fertilized at this time of the year.
If the room is too dry and the temperature is above 25 ºC, then it is quite possible that the plants will begin to feel discomfort. In addition, they can be attacked by sucking insects - ticks, aphids, whiteflies, thrips, coccids. Try to regularly and carefully inspect each flower in order to detect the danger in time and eliminate it. If the insects have time to breed, the damaged parts of the plant must be cut and burned, and the flower should be treated with insecticides.
Stick to these simple rules organization of wintering, and your plants will become healthier and more luxurious every year. After all healthy sleep needed by all living things.
Indoor plants delight all households throughout the spring-summer period. However, like many other crops, with the onset of cold weather, they fall into a kind of hibernation and often throw off their foliage. This leads many novice flower growers to the question of whether indoor flowers need to be fed in winter. If yes, then what? This is a perfectly legitimate question.
In fact, first of all, it all depends on the particular plant. If it really falls into hibernation, then in this case it is better not to disturb it and not wake it up. However, there are many varieties of colors that continue to function in winter period, but not as active as before. Such crops need additional trace elements.
However, before deciding what fertilizers to feed indoor flowers in winter, it is worth clarifying a few nuances. Firstly, in the cold season, you should not overdo it with additives. If the plant receives too many nutrients, then this can destroy it. Therefore, the amount of feeding should be correctly calculated based on the characteristics of a particular culture.
Secondly, you need to understand that in winter, the duration of daylight hours is reduced. In this regard, the processes of photosynthesis are much slower, so it is quite normal that the foliage of plants becomes more pale and lethargic. This does not mean that the flower is sorely lacking in nutritional supplements. At this time, it is enough to make nutritional supplements at intervals of 1 time in 30 days.
Whether it is necessary to feed indoor flowers in winter can be determined based on the condition of the plant. Consider the recommendations of experts.
When does a plant need fertilizer?
indoor flowers usually they themselves signal that they lack nutritional supplements. It is enough to pay attention to some symptoms. First of all, sharply yellowed or fallen leaves should alert. However, in this case, it is worth making sure that this is not a sign hibernation. If this happens to a plant that blooms year-round, then this is a very alarming signal.
Also, the appearance of dark spots on the foliage and trunk of flowers should confuse. If the plant has stopped blooming and stopped growing, then this is also a symptom that the culture needs top dressing. In addition, you need to consider that the flower stems must be strong. If the plant cannot stand on its own and has to be tied up, then it is quite possible that we are talking about nutritional deficiencies. Consider the nuances of their introduction.
Features of winter top dressing
During this period of time, plants most of all need:
- Phosphorus. This component is recommended for those who are wondering how to feed indoor flowers in winter so that they bloom. Phosphorus in the composition of fertilizers will help you enjoy beautiful buds for a longer period.
- Potassium. This substance will help restore bright colors to flowers and save plants from stress.
- nitrogen. This component is necessary if the plant has too little deciduous mass.
You can buy dressings that already contain all these substances at any specialized store. However, in addition to the main components, synthetic additives are often also present in such formulations. In this case, it is much cheaper and more useful to do the feeding yourself.
Orange and lemon peels
The vitamins contained in these citrus fruits are useful not only to humans, but also to plants. Therefore, when deciding how to feed indoor flowers in winter, you should definitely pay attention to them. The fact is that the bark of these citrus fruits contains vitamins that increase the immunity of the culture. Therefore, after eating an orange, you should not throw out its bark, but pour 1 liter of it warm water. This tincture is prepared very quickly - 1 day. After that, the resulting liquid must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 10, so as not to burn the delicate root system. Next, citrus water is introduced into the soil.
Especially such top dressing like azaleas, hydrangeas and rapsis.
Aloe
This plant is used not only for home treatment, but also by those who know how to feed indoor flowers in winter. To prepare a nutrient mixture, it is enough to mix 1 tablespoon of aloe juice and 1 liter of warm water and apply the liquid to the soil. Thanks to the juice of this amazing plant flowers will grow stronger. In addition, aloe has excellent disinfecting properties, so pests will be less likely to disturb flowers.
This top dressing is universal. It will suit any type of plant.
Sugar
Sugar dressings are especially to the taste of ficuses and cacti. This is due to the fact that during the breakdown of the sweet additive, glucose is formed. Any experienced gardener knows how these crops respond well to a given substance. However, other plants can be fertilized with this simple component. Glucose is involved in the formation of complex molecules necessary for the growth and production of more energy by plants. By by and large this component provokes and accelerates the growth of new cellular material, due to which the flowers become healthier and fresher.
Therefore, when deciding how to feed indoor flowers in winter, it is worth diluting one teaspoon of sugar in a liter of heated water. Plants can be fertilized with this liquid once a month. Or you can just sprinkle the ground in the pots with a little sugar.
However, don't get carried away. Too much sugar is harmful not only to humans, but also to any other living organism.
vitamins
Is it possible to feed indoor flowers in winter with vitamin supplements? Yes, you can, but only after reading the instructions in detail. The fact is that most formulations contain aggressive chemicals that are used to obtain quick effect. If such additives are used in the winter, the plant may not be able to cope with their processing. Therefore, vitamins must be used with caution. At the same time, it is worth giving 2 times less amount of the recommended supplement. The instructions usually indicate the period when the flowers are in the active stage. If we are talking about the cold season, then the plant needs much less vitamins.
When deciding how to feed indoor flowers in winter, preference should be given to natural compounds.
chicken manure
This top dressing contains everything necessary for the growth and health of flowers, including vitamins and useful trace elements. However, you should also be careful when using chicken manure. To prepare a nutritional supplement, it is enough to dilute 1 teaspoon of manure in a bucket of water. It is much more convenient to pre-prepare the concentrate by mixing the fertilizer with 1 liter of water, and only then pour it into a bowl with the rest of the liquid.
Also, do not forget about lighting for plants. After all, in winter, they desperately need sunlight. Therefore, at this time of the year it is better to move flower pots closer to the windows. Or you can take advantage of additional lighting by installing fluorescent lamps for your favorite colors.
Finally
In addition, it must be borne in mind that in the cold season, flowers need to be watered much less frequently. Since all processes in plants occur more slowly, they do not feed as actively when compared with spring or summer period. It is best not to apply water directly to the ground, but to pour it into a bowl in which the pot stands. Then the flower will decide for itself how much moisture it needs to absorb.
With me, when outside the window only White color and besides, it’s cold, we are especially happy about indoor plants, which, with their bright colors reminiscent of a warm and comfortable summer.
However, in order for the plants to really please, you need to know the rules for winter care for indoor flowers, because autumn and winter are considered a critical period in their life. It is at this time that many plants stop intensive growth and a state of dormancy sets in. Low temperatures outside the windows, drafts, dry air, lack of light - that's all that worries an amateur grower. How to save indoor flowers in winter?
We equip the window sill
On cold days, the air temperature near the window glass is often +5, and ice can even form on its lower edge. This means that the window sill should be insulated without infringing on the plant in natural light, which is so little.
In severe frosts, use tape to hang the window plastic wrap. Under the frame itself, place a roll of several newspapers or a foam roller wrapped in film. Insulate the window sills with foam plates, on which you place the pots in pallets.
Move heat-loving plant species to warmer places, or place them in hanging baskets. Balsams, begonias, saintpaulias, gloxinias, echinanthus do not tolerate cold; ferns, aloe, and euphorbia are also not cold-resistant.
More tolerant of low temperatures are chrysanthemums, geraniums, some bulbous plants, wintering Petunias, which can withstand temperatures down to 5-7 degrees.
To raise the room temperature during severe frosts remove all coverings from the radiators of central heating, raise the curtains, put reflectors behind the radiators - plates of special foil or just a large mirror.
Remove the excessive dryness of the air that occurs in these cases by frequent spraying of the plants, and wipe the leaves on large-sized plants. 
Ventilation and indoor plants
Air ventilation is necessary not only for people, but also for plants. However, the combination of severe frosts outside the window and the open window is very risky. Therefore, place the flowers on the windowsill so that a stream of cold air does not fall on them in any way.
Pots can stand safely on the side of the window if you cover them with a shield of paper or film for the time of ventilation.
If, for some reason, your flower is frozen, then give it a whole cold shower - and it can move away. If the process is irreversible, then cut off the entire plant or its individual frozen parts.
Winter care for indoor plants: 6 rules
How to properly care for indoor flowers in winter? More watering - many housewives think, because in winter the heating works in the apartments and the air becomes dry. But is it true?
Every day, the living conditions for indoor plants are deteriorating, as the days are getting shorter and there is no longer enough sunlight. The nights are getting colder, the heaters completely change the microclimate in the room, due to which the plants do not have enough moisture, and as a result they begin to experience discomfort.
1. Winter watering and spraying
If the plants are in the back of the room, where it is hot, then the soil in the pot dries quickly, you will have to water more often. If they hibernate on the windowsill, where it is cooler, the earth remains damp for a long time and it is necessary to water less often.
To prevent stretching and yellowing of the leaves, in winter the plants need to be allowed to rest, suspending their growth. They need to be watered less often, only as a last resort, when the earth begins to dry out. But at the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the spraying, otherwise the tips of the leaves will begin to wither, which over time can lead to death. Also loosen the surface of the earth more often so that air penetrates to the roots. No wonder this method is called “dry watering”.
Some types of plants, such as violets, are not recommended to be sprayed, as the leaves will begin to rot. They should be placed on a pallet containing constantly wet expanded clay or pebbles.
Cacti and other succulents are hardly watered in winter. Ornamental plants in winter still need moderate watering in winter, as the top layer of the earth dries up. In flowering plants, the soil, even in winter, should be kept slightly moist. Only especially moisture-loving plants(azalea, calamus, cyperus) need waterlogging all year round.
2. Retirement
There are types of green pets that need to be retired in winter time, for example, cacti, for this, watering should be gradually reduced, and fertilizers should not be applied at all.
3. Plant nutrition and lighting
All plants that do not have signs of active growth should not be fed at all: minerals are poorly absorbed - they will saline the soil and can even kill the roots. Those that actively grow all year round (this is especially true for large-sized plants - monstera, ficus, palm trees, hibiscus) can be fertilized, but less often than in spring and summer, about 1 time per month.
Plants in winter are best placed closer to the window glass. You can also provide additional lighting with fluorescent lamps. It is recommended to feed the plants from November to February about once a month. The dose indicated on the package is reduced by half in winter.
Houseplants that bloom in autumn or winter should be fed regularly. These plants include eucharis, calla lilies and cyclamens. It is desirable to give preference to granular dressings. You should take care of the lighting, because for the appearance of flowers in flowering plants you need a lot of light. 
4. Pest control
Do not forget about pests, even in the winter months they actively multiply, which is facilitated by too dry air in the apartment. It is advisable to regularly inspect all plants, remove flowers and leaves that have withered.
Pests are primarily fungal and bacterial rot. Favorable for the development of fungi low temperature. If it is cold on the window, the earth in pots dries out for a long time - conditions for fungal microflora arise, the risk of root damage increases. This is especially true for succulents (cacti, mesembryanthemums), doves (stapels) and euphorbia. Control measures:
- do not water plants with wet soil;
- water succulents when the stems or leaves begin to wither - once every 2-3 weeks or less;
- do not water cacti and lithops at all.
5. Comfort and hygiene
Leaves should be wiped regularly if dust has accumulated on them and if the size of the leaves allows this. Small indoor plants are recommended to be washed in the shower, after covering the ground with a film. Remember that all green pets are afraid of sudden drops in temperature and drafts.
6. Transplant
In winter, it is best to avoid it. Plants are at rest - in this phase life cycle attempts at reproduction and transplantation will not meet with "understanding" from them. A transplant for health reasons, when the plant is very sick (for example, the roots have rotted from excessive watering), is necessary in any season.
The end of winter is the most favorable time for active transplantation of indoor plants. The length of daylight hours increases, the plants begin to grow again. They actively form new roots, so it is during this period that it is easier for them to get used to a new landing site. However, it should be transplanted if the plant has become too crowded in the old pot. Carefully remove the plant from the pot. If there is a strong interlacing of the roots, then a transplant is necessary.
Winter is in full swing with short days, low light, too dry air for indoor plants. In December, a humidifier is especially relevant in order to somehow increase its humidity. It's time to create a New Year's red-green composition of red amaryllis, poinsettias, ardisias and plants with dark green leaves. In mid-December, you can plant seeds of exotic fruits ( date palm or citrus) in a mini-greenhouse.
Be sure to heat up tap water before watering! If you put pots with plants nearby, then in order for them to be lighter, do not move them close to each other. Let the air between them pass freely. Regularly remove yellowed or dry leaves, cut off overgrown or too weakened shoots so that the plants always remain beautiful.
Once a month, you can shine on dense leaves with a special aerosol. In the middle of the day, ventilate the room by rearranging the plants first so as not to freeze them. Increase the humidity of the air, but do not wet the leaves too much. If flower bulbs have sprouted, place them closer to the light. At night, lower the temperature in the room a little, giving the plants a little respite.
January
At this time, most plants "sleep" in vegetative dormancy. Water them less often, reduce the amount of water for each watering. The earth between two waterings must necessarily dry out, 15 minutes after watering, always pour water out of the pan.
Water cacti and succulents in January every 12-13 days in a warm room and every 20 days in a cool one. It is better to use botanical scissors or a mini pruner to trim dry shoots. Shorten the stems if they are too long due to lack of light.
Cut off dry or brownish ends on the leaves, but do not damage the green part of the leaf - then the plant will begin to deteriorate.
Increase the humidity in the house, spray soft and slightly warm water plant leaves. Place all pots side by side on a layer of expanded clay placed in a small amount of water. This is how you reduce the negative impact central heating. Ventilate the room without leaving the plants in the draft. Fertilize plants that are about to bloom. Spray flowering plants regularly, but do not wet the flowers.
February
Houseplants are starting to wake up from their winter hibernation. It's time to put them in order, sweep the earth and pots. Use a warm, damp sponge to remove pore-clogging dust from dense, large leaves. Rinse small leaves under the shower. Brush dust off cacti, succulents, and hairy-leaved plants.
Spray the leaves indoor palms, especially plentiful from the inside out to prevent the Reds from attacking them spider mites. Leaves should dry before dark. Polish the fleshy leaves of ficus rubber, monstera and philodendron.
Prepare in advance for spring transplant plants. Let the necessary tubs or pots, substrates, expanded clay for drainage, supports, pallets and fertilizers be purchased. Manually remove the worms, cut off the dried branches that have suffered from powdery mildew. In February, you can buy azaleas, cyclamens and primroses. They will bloom longer if you move them to a cool room at night.
Reduce the power of heaters at night: this way the plants will feel better. Do not spray the velvet leaves of saintpaulia and begonias. Rotate flower pots for even illumination. Gradually increase watering. The most moisture-loving plants in February should receive water twice a week.
Gradually resume active watering of cacti and succulents. Use non-calcareous water for watering gardenias, azaleas, and ferns.
Divide the bushes during transplantation if they become crowded in a pot. Ventilate the room regularly, but still protect the plants from cold drafts, from a sharp drop in temperature. At climbing plants cut off the bald stems and substitute a support for the longest shoots.
30 but I 2015
in winter when only monochrome black and white colors are visible outside the window, we are especially pleased in the house flowering indoor plants. These flowers were brought from regions with a tropical and subtropical climate, therefore, for the onset of flowering of these plants, it is important to create conditions close to natural - these are temperature, lighting and watering. There are plants that need coolness for the onset of flowering, which can only be created in winter, while changing the duration of lighting also affects the formation of buds.
Winter is a difficult time for indoor plants, and for flowering plants this is a double test, as in heating season the apartments create a hot atmosphere with very dry air, like in the desert, while at this time of the year the shortest daylight hours. More favorable conditions for flowering houseplants in winter they will be in greenhouses, insulated bright verandas or loggias. It is better to place flowering plants in a room in a bright place without direct sunlight, and from October, additionally turn on artificial lighting in the morning and evening, extending the lighting time to 10-12 hours a day. For the development of buds and flowers, moderate temperatures, high humidity, regular watering and fertilizing with special fertilizer for flowering plants are necessary.
You can decorate the house with flowers in winter by choosing any of the indoor plants listed below and following the rules of care, admire every year beautiful flowering these plants.
One of the most beautiful potted plants blooming in winter. As a houseplant, the Indian azalea (Azalea indica) is most often grown. This not winter-hardy plant likes coolness, during the flowering period the air temperature should not rise more than +18..+20 0 C. Azalea is very moisture-loving, water the flower abundantly and often. So that the earth in the pot is well saturated with moisture, the pot is completely immersed in water for 10-15 minutes, after draining excess moisture the flower is returned to its original place. For watering azaleas, you need to use only soft, better melt water. For planting azaleas, an acidic peat substrate is used and fed once every two weeks with a fertilizer that acidifies the soil. During flowering, provide the plant good lighting without direct sunlight. For the summer, the plant can be taken out into the garden and placed in a shady corner.
Indoor flower "Christmas star" or traditional decoration for new year holidays. The real name of this plant is euphobia or the most beautiful spurge. The flowers of this plant are inconspicuous, the main decoration of this plant is the red bracts surrounding the inflorescences on the tops of the shoots. There are varieties with white, cream, pink and bicolor bracts.
In order for the poinsettia to bloom and bright bracts to form, for two months in the fall, the plant needs a short daylight hours, lasting 9-10 hours a day. To do this, the plant is rearranged in a dark cabinet or covered with a box after five in the evening and opened after eight in the morning. If this lighting regime is observed from the beginning of October, then the flowering of the poinsettia will begin in December.
Another flowering plant can decorate your home winter holidays- this is, in the people this plant is called differently: "Decembrist" or "Christmas cactus". The stems of this cactus are made up of small crayfish claw-like segments. The stems-leaves of the cactus hang down and bloom at the ends of the shoots in December bright flowers- flashlights. A blooming ampel-shaped Decembrist will look beautiful on high stand or in a hanging pot.
In order for the Christmas cactus to bloom, three months before flowering, the plant is kept cool and watered sparingly, as soon as the first buds appear, watering is increased and the flower begins to be fed every two weeks.
decorative flowering shrub with luxurious flowers that bloom in winter. In areas with a mild climate different varieties camellias adorn parks and gardens. In our conditions, camellia cannot be grown in open ground, since this plant is not winter-hardy, but also in room conditions, the plant will suffer from heat and dry air. For flowering camellias, a cool content is required at a temperature of + 10 ... + 15 0 С, therefore, for growing camellias, they are more suitable winter gardens, greenhouses or bright cool rooms. For planting camellias, acidic soil is used with the addition of high-moor peat. During flowering in winter, lamps for artificial illumination are installed for camellias, while it is impossible to turn the plant relative to the light source, otherwise the buds will fall off. From late spring to early autumn, camellia feels great on outdoors in the garden.
Graceful cyclamen flowers like fluttering butterflies rise above beautiful leaves. often call alpine violet not only because of the similarity of the image of flowers, but also according to the conditions of detention. Cyclamen has a tuber that is planted in a loose substrate without deepening upper part. Cyclamen blooms only in cool conditions with a temperature of +12 ... +15 0 С, when the temperature rises more than +17 0 С, the tuber goes into a dormant phase, sheds flowers and leaves. During the flowering period, water the cyclamen through the pan, preventing the soil from drying out in the pot.
appear in winter from the center of a funnel-shaped rosette of long xiphoid leaves. Bright inflorescence with bracts red-orange color, over a funnel of emerald leaves looks spectacular and lasts a long time. Guzmania is a plant from the bromeliad family, in nature it often grows as an epiphyte on trees or stumps, so use a light, loose substrate to plant a flower. Guzmania should be watered regularly with soft water at room temperature, filling the center of the funnel of leaves. The plant loves a moist environment, so spray the leaves often or wipe them with a damp sponge.
Large bright hippeastrum flowers on a tall slender peduncle look very impressive, for nice shape and the coloring of the hippeastum flowers is called "cavalry stars". When buying, choose the largest bulb, as it will produce the most flowers. Plant the bulb in a pot with nutritious loose soil, without deepening the top.
It is easy to make it bloom in winter for the New Year. The bulb is stored at rest for 2-3 months at a temperature not higher than +15 0 C, and in order for it to wake up, they are transplanted into a new land without damaging the roots, moved to a warm place in a bright place and begin to water regularly, and when the peduncle appears, they begin to do top dressing.
