Anemones tend to bloom early when they are at their most spectacular. No wonder they are associated with beauty, tenderness and inspiration.

Growing features
Growing anemones is possible in spring and autumn. The spring variety has a short flowering that lasts from May to July. The leaves are able to persist until autumn, but are not pleasing to the eye, as they are not very attractive, unlike autumn flowers, which delight in different colors until the end of autumn.

For growing anemones, it is important to consider a number of features:

• summer is the time when the climate is dry and hot, the anemone needs abundant watering;
• in autumn, plants need to be fed with mineral fertilizer, while in spring, and just before planting, organic fertilizer should be used;
• in winter, flowers should be insulated with dry foliage;
• high reproduction of anemones occurs through root offspring and seeds.

The time that is optimal for landing

spring planting

Anemone tubers are planted in a site that is well protected from gusts of wind. If you want the flower bed to live all summer, plant the tubers not in one go, but in several, thereby prolonging flowering. It is important that in winter the tubers are stored separately in boxes with moist peat, containing sand and sawdust. It should be stored in a cool place to prevent the tubers from drying out.

autumn planting

Anemone tubers can be planted in autumn in areas where the climate is mild. If anemones were planted in winter, they will bloom by the end of spring.

Slow growth of anemones is observed in the first year after planting, but then they will begin to grow, actively forming colonies. It is best in the fall, when the flowering period has come to an end, to start dividing the plantation, or, in extreme cases, it is possible to do this in early spring.

Choosing landing sites

Since there is a great variety of species of these flowers, the conditions for their growth, respectively, are different. However, there are universal conditions that are suitable for any variety of anemone. Flowers will thrive in fertile, loose, well-drained soil. It is necessary to make drainage from small pebbles and brick fragments, or add sand to the soil for an ideal structure. To provide access to water and air, the root of the plant needs bulk materials that loosen the ground.

The flower will be extremely grateful to you for choosing a good site. To do this, it is important to take into account the composition of the soil. The addition of wood ash and dolomite flour will be needed if the soil is acidic. The site is suitable both shaded and generously lit by the sun, it all depends on the anemone varieties. Also an important factor is its protection from drafts and gusts of winds.

Making the right landing

It is quite logical that before you start growing a particular flower, you need to know what this flower prefers. In this case, we are looking at the anemone's preferences, which include: shade from trees, an average amount of heat, and moist soil that is distinguished by its fertility.

Anemones are not dug up at the onset of winter in their natural habitat. However, they must be covered in order to save them from death caused by lack of moisture or frost.

Before planting, it is necessary to allow the tubers to swell by immersing them in water, but not in cold, but in warm. This will contribute to the fastest germination. After that, it is necessary to make a hole in the ground, in which the bottom surface is covered with a mixture of ash and humus (use half a glass of each component). Put the nodules there with the bottom down and, so that the turning does not happen, it is necessary to fill it with earth. At the same time, you need to plant to a depth of about 5-10 cm. Next, it is important to generously, sparing no water, water the flower. To preserve moisture and prevent the growth of weeds, the soil is subsequently mulched.

Planting anemone tubers

Determination of the growing point plays a leading role in tuber planting. To do this, it is important to determine where the tuber has the top (flat) and where the bottom is (sharp). If it is impossible to calculate the shape of the tuber, then it is preferable to plant it sideways.

Then you need to make a hole, the diameter of which will be 40 cm, and the depth - 15 cm. Pour a mixture of ash and humus to the bottom (two handfuls will be enough), after which we cover the tuber with earth, crush it a little and water it.

Reproduction of anemones by division of rhizomes

This procedure should be carried out in the spring, during which the anemones are dug up and their roots are divided. Or instead, they divide into parts those roots that were excavated back in the autumn period. In this case, the root cut must be powdered with charcoal and slightly dried. It is important to remember that this scheme is valid for the part of the root that has a kidney on it, and it should not be too small (at least 5 cm in length).

The material is immersed in the ground, giving it a horizontal position, to a depth of 5 cm. Anemones obtained by dividing the rhizome will become adults only after 3 years. In addition, this procedure has one nuance. Its implementation is possible with plants aged 4 years.

Growing from seed

Collecting anemone seeds is quite difficult: small fluffy clumps of seeds need to be collected when the flower dries.

There is another disadvantage of this process - the seeds have low germination. However, it can be increased if you perform their stratification for a couple of months. To do this, place the material in a convenient plastic container with loose soil and bury it in the garden, then cover this place with branches.

You can learn more about the secrets of growing anemones after watching the video.

How to take care of an anemone?

One of the main factors is to maintain a balanced state of soil moisture, for which it is better to choose an elevated place and good drainage. Mulching the soil will also not be superfluous, especially if you use peat or fruit tree leaves laid in a 5 cm layer on the soil for this.

In spring and summer in cool weather, watering once a week is enough, and to prevent the plant from withering when it gets too hot, it is necessary to water the flower every morning or evening, after sunset.

To maintain anemones during the flowering period, you can use liquid organic matter (the exception is fresh manure), mineral fertilizer is suitable in the fall. It is not necessary to feed the plant if the soil was fertilized before sowing.

Due to the fact that the anemone's root system is rather fragile, it is important to ensure that the soil is in a loose state and the weeds are easy to pull out with your hands, and not weeding out.

By the end of autumn, the anemone, like any other flower, needs to start preparing for the winter. Varieties with tubers must be dug up, the leaves cut off, after which the nodules should be dried, buried in sand or peat and kept in a cool, dry basement. Do the same with the rhizome, leaving it to be stored in a well-ventilated area. Flowers can not be dug up if the winter in the region is not very cold, but in this case they will need to be covered with something. For this, hay, foliage or spruce forest is useful.

Snails and slugs are considered the main pests of the flower, the remedy for which is metaldehyde solution. If the anemone is struck by a nematode, unfortunately, the plant will have to be disposed of, and soil replacement will not be superfluous.

Anemone is a perennial of the buttercup family, a very beautiful and fragile plant. The name means "daughter of the winds", so the people call the flower anemone. The name is justified by the fact that even the weakest gust of wind provokes the trembling of delicate petals. It grows on the plains in temperate regions, and is found in mountainous areas. In nature, there are about 160 species that bloom at different times and differ so much that they puzzle even experienced flower growers. Let's talk about the types of anemones, planting and care in the open field in the fall.

Growing Anemones: Difficulties

Under the common name of anemones, there is a variety of varieties and species, among which there are unpretentious ones, and those that require increased attention. The difference between the two is that some species have tubers while others have rhizomes. The latter do not cause difficulties in growing, but any mistake in caring for tuberous anemones can lead to the death of the plant.

Anemone care features are as follows:

• In dry, hot weather, anemone watering is required.
• Complex mineral fertilizers are applied only in autumn, and organic fertilizers are applied during flowering, growth and before planting.
• Anemones are afraid of frost, they need to be covered with dry leaves.
• Reproduction of anemones is carried out by seeds or root offspring.

Anemone species

We offer you to get acquainted with the most common and striking representatives of the anemone family. According to the flowering time, they are divided into summer (autumn) and spring. Spring flowers are distinguished by a wide range of pastel shades; they bloom in May. This type of anemone includes:

• Oak anemone. She has a fragile articulated rhizome. The diameter of the flowers is 2-4 cm. The height is 25 cm. The flowers are usually white, but there are other shades. It blooms early - in April-May. Undemanding variety.
• The anemone is tender. These are miniature plants, the flowers of these plants are only 5-10 cm in diameter. Frost-resistant varieties, growing anemone tender gardeners pay considerable attention. The most popular variety is Blue Shades.
• Luciferous anemone. Undemanding plant. There are beautiful terry varieties with bright yellow flowers. Grows up to 25 cm.

Summer flowering anemones are represented by the following species:

• Japanese anemone. Large perennial. Popular varieties are Pamina with dark pink flowers, Hadspen Abundance with cream flowers.
• Crown anemone. Light-loving plant, blooms with double flowers. It blooms twice a season: in May and September. Grows up to 1.5 meters. This type of plant includes an anemone De Kaen, Don Juan and Sandra Bridget. Anemone crown flowers can be of various shades.
• Anemone hybrid. This species includes varieties such as Honorine Jobert, Queen Charlotte, Profusion.

All these species are large perennials, the root system is powerful and well branched. They begin to bloom from the end of summer, anemones bloom until mid-autumn.

Preparing and planting anemones

Soil preparation

For those who decide to grow anemones on their site, planting begins with the selection of a site. You will need a spacious place, protected from drafts, and shaded. The rhizomes of this plant grow strongly, but they are very fragile, any contact can harm them. Anemones do not tolerate drafts and extreme heat.

The soil should be loose, drained, fertile. The best option would be deciduous soil with peat or loam. You can add plain sand to the soil, this will improve the structure of the soil. By adding wood ash to the soil, excessive acidity can be reduced.

Seed preparation

Anemones can be grown from seeds, but they have a very low germination rate. Only a quarter of freshly harvested seeds can germinate. If you subject the seeds to stratification, you can slightly increase germination. The seeds are mixed with peat or coarse sand, for 1 part of the seeds anemones take 3 parts of sand. Moisturize, spray daily to maintain the required moisture.

After the seeds swell, a little substrate is added, the mixture is mixed, slightly moistened. The container with planting material is left in a cool room. When the sprouts hatch, and this usually happens after a few days, the container is taken out to the site, buried in the snow and sprinkled with sawdust and straw.

They are taken out in early spring to be transplanted into sprouting boxes. To make life easier for themselves, experienced growers plant seeds in autumn in boxes with nutrient soil, bury them in open ground, covering them with spruce branches. During the winter, the seeds will undergo natural freezing. In the spring, you can dig them up to plant them.

Tuber preparation

Planting anemone tubers begins with the fact that the tubers need to be soaked in warm water before planting. After a few hours, the tubers should swell, they are planted in pots with a mixture of sand and peat to a depth of 5 cm. Watering should be regular. Some flower growers wrap the bulbs in a cloth that is moistened with an epin solution. They are kept in a plastic bag for about six hours, this will allow the bulbs to soak. After that, they are immediately planted in the ground.

Planting anemone tubers

How to plant an anemone? Planting anemones is not particularly difficult. You just need to determine the point of growth. Tubercles of buds are visible on tubers that have been pre-treated and are already swollen, they can be used to determine how to plant. For beginners, this guideline may come in handy: the anemone tuber has a flat top, and you need to plant it with a sharp end down. In case of any doubt, you can simply plant the tuber on its side.

The hole for planting should be about 40 cm in diameter, 13 centimeters deep. A little ash and humus are poured at the bottom of each hole, a tuber is placed there, sprinkled with earth on top. Landing is slightly crushed, then watered well.

Planting anemones with seeds

By the time the anemones are planted in the fall, the seedlings should already have two leaves. Seedlings are planted in the ground in the second year of growth. The place is chosen shaded. When to plant anemones? Planting is done in the fall, after which the site is well covered with leaves and branches from frost. It should be remembered that such anemones can bloom only after three years.

When purchasing different varieties of anemones, you can make it so that flowering will continue almost all year round: from April to November. To do this, you will need seeds and tubers of different types and varieties, a little patience, time, and compliance with certain planting rules.

anemone care

You want to see anemones on your site, planting and care in the open field in accordance with all the rules, and now they are already pleasing to the eye with their violent flowering. Of course, you will have to try to maintain the required level of humidity throughout the growing season. The danger is not drought, but excessive moisture. The root system of a plant can simply rot from waterlogging.

If during the period of bud formation, the plant lacks moisture, it will be difficult for anemones to bloom and grow. In order for the humidity level to be balanced, it is necessary to plant plants on a hill. The site must be well drained. After planting, it is desirable to carry out mulching with a five-centimeter layer of peat, sawdust of fruit trees. In spring, the soil is moistened once a week; with normal rainfall, additional watering throughout the summer is not necessary. If it is very hot and dry, watering is done after sunset or in the morning.

Top dressing of anemones is done during flowering. Live organic fertilizers are used (except for fresh manure). In autumn, it is necessary to provide top dressing with complex mineral fertilizers. With careful fertilization of the beds before planting, further feeding can be completely eliminated. Weeds must be removed by hand, a chopper and other tools can damage the delicate roots of the plant.

Anemones are considered plants that are resistant to most pests and diseases. But sometimes they can be bothered by snails and slugs. To cope with uninvited guests, use the drug - metaldehyde. Some anemones suffer from cutworm caterpillar (winter worm) or leaf nematode. In case of nematode damage, infected plants must be destroyed; the plant should not be planted in this place for several years.

Anemone breeding

Anemone propagates not only by tubers and seeds, the methods described above, but also by dividing a bush or rhizome. When dividing the rhizomes, you can dig them out in the spring, cut into pieces, they should be approximately 5 cm long. Each piece should have a kidney. They are planted in the ground, but such a plant will reach maturity only in three years. A transplant is carried out with the division of the bush only by 4-5 year old plants.

Storage after flowering

How to store anemones in winter? Anemones are recommended to be dug up with the onset of the first cold weather in order to be stored. Nodules need thorough drying. The aerial part of the bush is cut off. Tubers must be stored cool, in the dark, placed in sand or peat. A non-damp basement is best suited for this.

If the decision is made to leave the anemones in the soil before winter, you need to be sure that they will winter in comfortable conditions. In regions with warm winters, you should not rely on the weather; the site must be covered with spruce branches, fallen leaves, and other material so that unexpected frosts do not kill the anemone flowers.

Anemones (Anemones) are perennial herbaceous plants of the buttercup family. Translated from Greek, Άνεμος means wind or daughter of the winds. Thin petals of anemones flutter even from a light breeze, for a long time there was a misconception that the flowers are so sensitive that they open or close in the wind. The genus is diverse, it includes one and a half hundred tuberous and rhizomatous species. Plants differ in size (from 10 cm to a meter), type of inflorescence and flowering time. Wild anemones are found in the forests of Russia: oak, buttercup, forest, sleep-grass.

Features of growing anemones

According to the flowering time, anemones are divided into spring and autumn. Spring varieties, which are terry, have delicate flower petals: white, pink, blue, cream, lilac. Flowering does not last long, comes together in May and ends in July. The leaves persist until autumn, but they are not very attractive. Autumn bright flowers delight with a variety of colors until late autumn.

There are both unpretentious anemones and those requiring special care. The peculiarities are explained by differences in root formation: anemones with rhizomes are quite easy to grow, and insufficient care for tuberous plants leads to slower growth, lack of flowering and death of flowers. When growing anemones, it is necessary to take into account their features:

• In dry and hot weather, anemones need abundant watering.
• In autumn, you need to feed the plants with a complex mineral fertilizer, before planting and in the spring - organic.
• In winter, anemones need warming with dry foliage.
• The most reliable methods of anemone propagation are seed and vegetative (root offspring).

Planting anemones in the ground

Attention! Anemones grow very fast. In a couple of years, one plant spreads over an area of ​​about one square meter. Keep this in mind when boarding.

Early anemones bloom before the trees have time to become covered with dense foliage, so feel free to arrange them in the garden. Flowers look great next to the young foliage of barberries and spireas.

Landing methods

In order for the dried rhizome to wake up, it is placed in a container with well-moistened gauze for distillation and before planting in the ground. After that, the anemones are planted in pots with loose soil and a layer of drainage, and set in a lighted place.

Advice. When planting in the ground, soak the tubers for 30 minutes in a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Loosen the soil and clear of weeds. Put a scoop of humus and half a glass of wood ash in the hole. Place the tuber upside down and cover with earth. Layer height - three tubers. Water with complex fertilizer.

Optimal planting time for anemones

Planting in the spring

On a site protected from the wind, anemone tubers are planted in spring. By planting nodules in several steps, you will prolong flowering, and the flower bed will live from July to early autumn. At the end of flowering, crown anemones should be dug up, dried and cut off the aerial part. Dry the pineal rhizomes for four weeks at a temperature of + 10-15 ° C with roots and soil on them. Store tubers in winter separately from each other in boxes with slightly damp peat, sawdust and sand. The tubers should not dry out, so put them in a cool place.

Planting in autumn

In areas with a mild climate, anemone tubers can be planted in the fall by mulching the planting. Anemones planted before winter will bloom in late May - early June.

Crown anemones are suitable for winter forcing, soak the tubers for 3 days in moistened sand, after which they can be planted in pots. Water the tubers and determine in a dark cool place (about + 5 ° C). When the shoots appear, transfer the pots to the light, the temperature in the room should be about + 10 ° C. Watering from now on should be regular.

In the first year, anemones grow slowly, but after they grow actively, forming colonies. It is desirable to divide the plantation in the fall, when flowering is over, or in early spring.

soil for anemones

All anemones grow well on fertile and loose soils. Crowned, Apennine and Caucasian varieties love alkaline soil, the rest prefer slightly acidic and neutral soils (pH 5-8). The exception is the forest anemone, which feels great on poor sandy soil, but on fertile soil, the flowers will be larger.

The most demanding on the soil are root anemones: forked and Canadian. These varieties require light soil (sandy or peaty) on which water does not stagnate.

Tuberous anemones develop well on calcareous soil with an acidity of pH 7-8. Before planting tubers, it is recommended to add wood ash to the soil. When adding ash during cultivation, the earth is sprinkled with ash and loosened.

Hybrid varieties love loose fertile soil, possibly with the addition of sand. Hybrids need top dressing with organic fertilizers: rotted manure, compost.

Features of anemone care in the open field

In order to create favorable conditions for anemones to grow and bloom for a long time, certain conditions must be met.

Location and lighting

Light requirements are different for anemones with different origins. So, species growing naturally in forests love shade. These are anemones that bloom in early spring and retire in early summer. They bloom together, covering the ground with a dense carpet, and at the same time shed their petals. These include varieties with long root systems: smooth, Amur, oak, Altai and other species. Early flowering varieties can be planted on the north side of the house, under trees, in damp and cool places.

Anemones, whose homeland can be considered the Mediterranean, are photophilous. These are Caucasian, Apennine, crowned and other species. Such varieties do not have enough sun in the middle lane, so choose bright southern slopes for them. The narcissus-flowering and long-haired anemones bloom more actively in the sun.

Air humidity

The need for moisture is moderate in all types of anemones, they need additional moisture only on the hottest days. In moist areas, these flowers grow very well provided there is good drainage - stagnant water will kill the plants. Tuberous anemones are particularly drought tolerant. For some time, the long-haired and forest varieties tolerate moisture deficiency without prejudice to flowering. In dry summers, it is advisable to spray anemones early in the morning or at sunset.

How to water properly

All anemones prefer moist and light humus soils. Water the flowers once a week in the spring. Anemones tolerate moisture deficiency well, they have a developed root system that allows them to remain viable for quite a long time. During growth and bud formation, water the anemones daily if a hot, dry summer has set in. Additional watering during rains is not required.

Top dressing and fertilizers

For new plantings of anemones, complex mineral fertilizers are useful, but only during the flowering period. If you fertilized the soil before planting, you can not repeat this procedure in the future.

Mulching with humus or peat also has a good effect on fresh plantings. Mulching is preferably carried out with fallen leaves of maple, oak, linden and apple trees. Plants will be provided with forest-like litter, and this will favorably affect their condition.

Advice. If you are growing flowers to cut for bouquets, apply fertilizer as soon as buds form.

During the period of active growth of stems and leaves, anemones need to be fed with fertilizers with nitrogen and organic matter. When buds are being laid and flowers are opening, flowering can be extended by applying complex mineral fertilizers rich in potassium, manganese and phosphorus.

Advice. Every year in spring and autumn, mulch the topsoil, followed by loosening.

pruning

Trimming anemones makes sense only if you want to make a bouquet out of them. The aerial parts of this plant die off after flowering. It is not recommended to cut the leaves even after digging up the anemone for wintering. Try not to disturb the flower unnecessarily so as not to disturb its natural development.

Advice. If you have formed a flower bed that has patches of anemones, try not to mow the lawn until the anemones have finished blooming.

In mild climates, tall anemone species can be cut back to ground level after flowering has ended. In places where there are severe frosts, it is better to leave the stems for the winter, having carried out mandatory mulching.

Anemone transplant

Anemones in a new place take root without problems. Spring anemones reproduce by rhizomes and grow rapidly. If the anemones have spread too much and have begun to crowd the neighbors, you can stop them by transplanting some of the plants. The optimal time for transplanting is the middle of the season, while the leaves are green, but, if necessary, anemones can be transplanted at the beginning of flowering, and even at its height. It is not necessary to dig up the whole plant, it is enough to extract the rhizomes with buds and plant them in well-moistened holes about 10 cm deep.

It is advisable to replant root shoot varieties in the spring, when the first sprouts appear. At this time, segments of roots with a sprout and buds are dug up, and transplanted to the right place. Autumn transplanting is not so easy, but if necessary, anemones can be transplanted in early September.

Advice. Finding a plant after the growing season is over can be tricky - don't miss the moment, dig up the anemones before the leaves are completely dry.

Plants transplanted in summer will bloom next spring.

Transplant in autumn

Anemones can be transplanted in late August - early September. Entirely dig out a section of soil with anemones and disassemble into fragments with rhizomes. If the roots are too long, cut them carefully - each part should contain several buds. It is advisable to sprinkle slices of rhizomes with crushed coal, but this condition is necessary only for tender anemones. Water and mulch the transplanted plants.

reproduction

Anemones can be propagated by tubers, rhizomes or seeds.

Tuberous propagation

Tubers should be divided at rest - in July-August. Divide the tuber into parts so that the kidney is on each fragment. When planting, determine the point of growth - the top of the tuber is always flatter. Dig a hole 10 cm deep and about 30-40 cm in diameter, cover the bottom with a mixture of ash and humus, place part of the tuber, fill it with soil, compress and water.

Reproduction by seeds

Seed propagation in many garden species is difficult, seedlings germinate only after 2-3 years. Anemones usually self-seed in the area, but you can achieve the desired effect with a planned sowing. The probability of getting full-fledged flowers increases when sowing fresh seeds collected in July (for early-flowering varieties). Seeds are placed in boxes with fertile loosened soil and buried in the ground in a shaded area. It is better to cover the soil with branches. In this way, anemone can be propagated before winter. Sprouts will appear in the spring of next year.

Forest anemone seeds can be applied immediately to loose and moist soil immediately after ripening. Cover the planting site with branches to keep the soil moist.

Attention! Germination of seeds in all varieties of anemones is low - no more than 25%.

Reproduction by rhizomes

Species with a clearly defined rhizome are propagated in segments. After the end of flowering, the rhizome is divided into parts, each of which is an annual growth with renewal buds. In most varieties, buds are already formed in July-August, and next year the plant will develop and bloom.

Anemones with a vertical rhizome can be propagated by dividing the bush. It is better to do this in early spring or summer, after flowering. On each separated section of the root there should be at least 2 renewal buds. In fertile loose soil, plants take root very quickly.

Bloom

There are many species of these perennial plants; they are united by the absence of sepals in the flower. Petals, devoid of support, tremble at the slightest breath. Back in the 16th century, decorative varieties of anemones with double flowers were bred. In Russia, gardeners prefer to plant early-flowering species with long roots and one flower.

Flowers in the form of petals can resemble daisies or poppies. Spring anemones grow up to half a meter, and late varieties are mostly undersized. The flowers are large, from 4 to 8 cm, can be collected in inflorescences. The color of the petals is very different: from snow-white and yellow to deep blue and crimson.

Depending on the variety, anemones bloom when the snow has not completely melted in spring, or at the end of summer - until late autumn.

Diseases and pests

Perennial anemones are almost not susceptible to disease and are not afraid of pests. A common problem of this plant is a nematode, in which the leaves become covered with rusty spots. If you notice signs of disease, remove the diseased plants and renew the infected soil.

Popular types

Crown anemone

Crown anemone

The most common type. Perennial anemones grow up to 45 cm in height, blooming with a large simple or double flower. The color palette is very diverse. Crown anemone blooms for several weeks in August-September.

Japanese double anemone De Kaen

Very tall autumn variety - up to 70 cm. Japanese anemone blooms for a long time and smells good.

Anemone Blanda

Blooms in April. Bland's tuberous anemones appear first, sometimes breaking through the remaining snow.

Anemone St. Bridget

Terry summer flowering anemone up to 40 cm in height with large 8 cm flowers. Continuous flowering in July-September.

Anemone tender

A low tuberous plant (up to 15 cm) with flowers resembling chamomile. Appears in early spring and blooms for about three weeks.

autumn anemones

Unpretentious and disease-resistant varieties that bloom until late autumn. Feel great in partial shade on fertile soil.

Answers to questions from readers

plant life span

Like all perennial herbaceous plants, anemone roots remain viable for many years, and the aerial part dies off every year. Anemones of uncultivated species in their natural environment live up to 50 years. Garden flowers reproduce easily, often self-sowing and propagating by roots, so the existence of the plant can be extended indefinitely. At the same time, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for the anemones for wintering, because it is the flowers that are not protected from frost that often die.

Flower care in winter

Many anemones take root perfectly in the conditions of central Russia, some can endure frosts with little or no shelter for the winter. But some species, for example, the crown anemone, are truly thermophilic, their full development is possible in the south. In order not to lose anemones in the open field due to severe frosts, cover the flower bed in the fall with compost, leaves and stale manure.

Some species, such as the tender anemone, are desirable to dig up for the winter. The fact is that heat-loving varieties suffer not only from frost, but also from excess moisture. After the leaves turn yellow, the tubers must be dug up, dried and left until planting in a cool place. In October, break open large tubers and plant them in containers with loose, peaty soil. Dig the containers in the garden and cover with foliage and foil until spring.

Among the diversity of the family of herbaceous buttercups that inhabit the planet, the genus of perennial flowering Anemone (anemone) occupies a large place. Anemone crown (anemone coronaria) - one of the many species.

Anemone crown description, photo

A flowering plant belonging to the class of dicotyledonous free-petalled herbs belongs to the genus Anemone. It acts as a typical representative of the species of the same name. Differs in special decorative effect.

The area of ​​natural growth - from the flat meadows of the Mediterranean to the sunny foothills of Asia Minor. The root system is a bulb that accumulates moisture and nutrients that can tolerate drought. The bulbous rhizome has vegetative and generative (flower) buds. Over time, the volume of the tuber increases, the shape changes (roughnesses appear).

The growing season starts in early spring. The above ground part is:

1. Basal petiolate pinnately dissected leaflets, consisting of narrow plots.
2. Peduncle - up to 40 cm long, slightly pubescent, having small stipules, with a bud crowning the top.

Flowering occurs at the end of May. Blooming during this period, a poppy single flower with a weak aroma, 5-8 cm in diameter, resembles a single-row basket with delicate 5-6 petals (without a bract); numerous short stamens and pistils with hanging ovules form a large dark core. Petals come in different colors: scarlet, pink, white, purple, blue. The duration of flowering is 2 weeks.

When flowering, the ground part dies off completely, leaving a fruit - a multi-nutlet with numerous pubescent small seeds. The bulb is dormant until early August. September - re-blooming. Autumn flowering is not abundant and short-lived. Propagated by tubers, self-seeding.

Attention! Plants of the genus Anemone contain in their chemical composition the poisonous substance protoanemonin. Take precautions when handling plants.

Origin

Numerous legends, composed about the flower by the ancient peoples of the Mediterranean, express its presence and significance even in ancient times.

Despite the various variations of the legends, the meaning of the flower and its appearance remains unchanged. The ancient Greek Goddess of love and beauty Aphrodite, stricken with grief for the loss of her beloved Adonis, mourned him for a long time at the place of death - her tears turned into placers of anemones.

Unusual tenderness and grace, the brightness of the color of the petals symbolize greatness and sorrow, chastity and trembling. Ancient girls decorated their heads with anemone wreaths, they served as a talisman against evil spirits and misfortunes.

The mystery of the flower, its "unearthly" origin was displayed by ancient painters in their paintings with divine characters.

Christian biblical traditions tell that numerous anemones grew on Golgotha ​​after the execution of Christ. The blood of Christ poured out in the crimson color of the petals. Newly Christian Palestinians used the shamrock anemone as a symbol of the Holy Trinity.

The lightness of the petals and the flexibility of a thin peduncle, thrilled by the slightest fluctuation of the air, served as the second name of the flower "anemone" and the name of the genus, the anemone in Greek means "daughter of the winds."

The use of the crown anemone in breeding dates back to 1600. Tubers brought to Europe from the countries of Asia Minor gained popularity in Italy, France, Germany, Holland. Actively cultivated in North America. Modern breeding work in Russia is carried out in the Sochi Center.

Reference! Crowned anemone belongs to the group of ephemeroids - perennial herbaceous plants that have the ability to go through all stages of growth in a short period of time: from the appearance of shoots to the ripening of seeds.

Types of crown anemone

The owner of the title of "queen of spring flowers", being the crown representative of the genus, justifies her regalia with bright, abundant, spectacular flowering.

Centuries-old selection selection has enriched the garden collection of anemones with numerous varieties of crown anemone with individual features and characteristics. Culture is classified:

1. Inflorescence configuration: single-row, double-row arrangement of petals (semi-double), multi-row (double).
2. Bud color: a huge number of colors and shades, rarely found in nature, which no other flowering plant has.
3. Flowering time: twice per season (ephemeroids), long summer, later (autumn).
4. Peduncle height: dwarf (10 cm) and tall (for cutting).

There are several types that are distinguished by the greatest decorative effect, used for horticultural cultivation.

"Sylph". A variety that blooms in summer (June - July) has large lilac - pink, raspberry, fuchsia bracts (5 - 8 cm) with purple stamens. The height of the bush is up to 30 cm. With decent care, about 10 peduncles grow on one bush. Shade-loving, flowers fade in the sun. Also used for forcing.

"Governor". Endowed with ruby-red petals with a cream ring at the base, bud diameter up to 10 cm. More than 12 peduncles per bush, 30 cm long. Very decorative. Differs in long blossoming (45 - 60 days).

"Don Juan". A large poppy-shaped terry bud, a saucer of a similar shape.

"Bicolor". A bushy anemone 20 cm high. A single crowned flower has white petals with a contrasting red ring at the base with a diameter of 7 cm. The number of peduncles reaches 8 pieces. Resistant to low temperatures.

"Holland". Red petals with a white circle at the base, two-row, peduncles 15 - 30 cm high, up to 8 pieces bloom on one bush. Does not fade in the sun.

"De Kaen". The flower is single, crowned, single row, of various colors: ultramarine, red, white, yellow, purple, pale white with a clearly defined central pink stripe and others, the dark core has many stamens. Peduncle resistant 40 - 80 cm Blooms twice a season.

Saint Bridget. Terry peony-shaped inflorescences of small size, preferably pink tones.

Fokker. Violet - blue color of semi-double petals is set off by a dark, almost black middle, undersized plant 30 cm tall, bud 6 cm in diameter, the plant produces up to 10 peduncles. Shade-tolerant. Flowering early, up to 1.5 months. It is used to decorate boutonnieres and bouquets.

Mount Everest. Not large snow-white petals with increased doubleness, greenish-yellow center, bloom in early spring in late April or early May.

"Bride". Dwarf bush (10 - 15 cm) with single saucer-shaped single-row bracts of white with mother-of-pearl color and a yellow-light green core. Shade-loving. Flowering time is 1 month. Can be grown as a potted ornament.

"Lord Lieutenant". Violet, blue color multi-row aster-shaped flower baskets, 6 cm in diameter, with a black core, slightly fading in the bright sun. The number of peduncles is 10. Flowering is long from June to August. Decorative.

"Admiral". hybrid variety. Hardy. Decorative. Peduncles low - 25 cm, persistent, one bud per peduncle. Flowers pink - lilac with mother-of-pearl, densely double, with thin sharp petals, solitary. Differs in a large number of peduncles on a bush. Flowering early, not long 15 - 20 days. It is used for cutting into bouquets and forcing, as a pot decoration.

The timing of flowering and the size of the bush depend on the climatic conditions of the area grown anemones.

Advice! Protect flowering plantings from gusts of wind, the anemone is afraid of drafts.

How to choose the right tubers when buying

The key to success in growing crown anemone is in high-quality planting material. You can buy tubers at the end of winter in a flower shop. Choose only trusted selling companies, the quality and integrity of the packaging. Modern manufacturers unpack the goods in branded packaging with storage recommendations, planting dates, usually already treated with fungicides from diseases and pests. Still, you need to know how the tubers look.

Tubers (bulbs) of crown anemone are small in size from 10 to 30 mm (1 year - 10 mm), have an irregular shape. They look like a flattened, dried-up (like a cracker) lump with an uneven surface (tubercles, notches, growths), one of the surfaces has a thin nose (a dried section of the peduncle - there is a vegetative bud here) - this is the top of the tuber. The color depends on the variety, it can be dark earthy or brown.

Healthy bulbs have a uniform color, without black spots and mold, without voids, firm to the touch, not crumbling from overdrying. When purchasing tubers in a distribution network, it is necessary to take into account germination, usually only one of 5 bulbs is suitable for growth.

Attention! All varieties of the species anemone coronaria prefer alkaline soils. The increased acidity of the soil must be neutralized in advance by adding dolomite flour or wood ash.

Preparing tubers for planting

Preliminary preparation of tubers will help to make sure of the quality of planting material, to be sure for healthy seedlings of anemone coronaria.

Dried tubers must be soaked, but a large amount of moisture is detrimental to the bulbs, they cannot be lowered into a container with water - they suffocate without oxygen, so it is enough to moisten the cotton cloth with water with the addition of a root growth stimulator, for example: "Kornevin", after squeezing, wrap the bulbs in it, put in a plastic bag (after making several holes) for 7 - 8 hours. In the meantime, prepare a planting box filled with:

• wet sand;
• wet sawdust;
• moistened soil mixture of peat and sand.

Place moistened, swollen nodules on the surface of the soil with a vegetative bud up without pressing. If there is any doubt on which side of the growth bud, place the tuber sideways. Create a greenhouse effect by covering with glass or film, put in a cool dark place until white roots appear. Ventilate the greenhouse, moisturizing (if necessary) by spraying. After some time, depending on the variety, 7 - 14 days will become a noticeable point of growth. Sprouted bulbs are planted directly in the ground or pots.

Advice! Many flower growers recommend planting not germinated, but only swollen bulbs in individual disposable containers, so that later they can be transplanted by transshipment to their intended purpose, this method of germinating tubers is less traumatic for tender seedlings.

Planting in the spring with purchased tubers

There are optimal air temperatures for plant growth, taking into account the variety and type of plant, so planting time is different for each region. The most acceptable temperature for crown anemone is 9 - 12 degrees, below 9 - the rooting rate decreases, and at higher temperatures (more than 12) - the roots of the bulb develop poorly, and when waterlogged, they rot.

Since the crown anemone is a southerner, tender and thermophilic, in areas with a temperate climate, spring planting with soaked or already germinated tubers is preferable.

On a place prepared in advance, protected from drafts, taking into account the illumination (recommended for this variety), with loose fertile soil, tubers are planted according to the scheme:

• bulb 10 mm at a distance of 20 cm from each other at the rate of 50 pieces 1 sq. meter;
• 15 - 20 (30 pcs);
• 20 - 20 (25).

Bulbs are planted to a depth of 4 - 5 cm with a size of 10 - 15 cm, larger by 8 - 10 cm. Holes are made, humus and ash are placed on the bottom of which, the tuber is carefully placed with the growth bud up and sprinkled with earth. The soil must be well moistened. Shoots appear in 20 - 25 days. Spring planting will delight with rapid flowering only in June - July, some varieties - August.

Planting in autumn

Autumn time is not the best time for planting crown anemones. Its main varieties are spring, it does not tolerate cold, but it is possible to transplant bulbs grown on its site.

Planting is not difficult, except for determining the vegetative bud, as the tubers are planted dry (will protect from freezing). Timing determines the optimum temperature. In areas with early frosts without snow cover, bulbs should be planted in August - September. The tuber needs to adapt to frost. They are planted in the same way as in the spring. Following actions:

• monitor soil moisture;
• do not allow the soil to dry out if the autumn is dry.

In rainy weather, there is a danger of rotting the bulbs. The feature is winter shelter. When frost approaches, the soil in the planting area is mulched with peat (15 cm), leaves, spruce branches. This increases the bulbs' chances of surviving the winter.

Advice! A waterproof film will help protect the winter shelter from excess precipitation.

Outdoor Anemone Care

This type of anemones is demanding and controversial. To achieve spectacular flowering of Mediterranean beauties in a temperate climate is possible only by bringing the growing conditions closer to their natural habitat.

Illumination. The plant prefers plenty of sunlight. From a disadvantage - the peduncles are drawn out, the flowers become smaller, but it belongs to short-day cultures, 12 hours of daylight is enough for them to bloom. Thanks to breeding work, there are shade-tolerant varieties that need 4-5 hours of exposure to direct sunlight.

Temperature. It is thermophilic, but the flowers withstand short-term frosts down to -5 degrees, and the leaves - 12. It does not tolerate snowless long frosts, but is able to survive the winter under careful shelter.

Humidity. Stagnation of water in the soil inhibits the growth of the ground part, and is detrimental to anemone tubers, especially at low temperatures. Withstands short-term drought. Abundant watering is required only during the period of growth and budding (if there is no precipitation), the rest of the growing season is sufficient to maintain moderate soil moisture.

The soil. Anemone is selective to the composition of the soil. Rapid flowering is possible only on loose, nutritious, breathable, well-drained, alkaline soils.

Top dressing. Throughout the very short vegetative period, the anemone is responsive to both organic and mineral supplements. At the stage of growth and budding, anemones are watered 2-3 times a month with a solution of fermented manure and mineral fertilizers. During flowering 1-2 times. After the autumn flowering, anemones do not need to be fertilized. This will help them survive the winter.

Diseases and pests. A very important part of care. The danger for anemones is made up of all diseases and pests of neighboring plants. Various rot from an excess of moisture, thickening of the planting. For healthy anemone growth, it is necessary: ​​timely removal of weeds without mechanical damage, which can provoke infections; prevent stagnant water, increase the air permeability of the soil (loosen); carry out the fight against sucking insects, slugs - carriers of viruses (treatment with fungicides).

Light, at the same time strict, care will allow you to enjoy the depth of the exquisite shades of the crown anemone, not only in the backyard, but also in bouquet compositions decorating the house.

Attention! When top dressing with liquid fertilizers, do not allow the leaves to be poured; in case of accidental contact, wash off the liquid with water.

Crown anemone in winter: dig up or leave tubers in the ground?

Crown anemones are a heat-loving species. Despite the endurance of short-term frosts, they are unlikely to withstand long-term frosts of the middle zone. You can take a chance and cover for the winter with peat or lutrasil, but it’s better to dig up the tubers and plant them again in the spring.

How to store tubers until spring

Bulbs are dug up after withering and some drying of the leaves, so as not to lose the planting site (the aerial part of some varieties disappears altogether). The tubers, along with the leaves, are put in boxes to dry in a ventilated shaded room. After 2 weeks bulbs:

• cleaned from the earth, dry leaves, roots and husks;
• cull sick, damaged;
• treated with a fungicide solution;
• dry;
• put in canvas bags; cardboard boxes with dry sawdust or peat.

Store in a cool dry place. If the storage conditions are observed, the germination of the bulbs lasts up to 3 years.

Crown anemone in landscape design

A variety of breeding varieties of crown anemone is just a godsend for landscape designers. Various flowering periods, amazing shades of color allow you to make seasonal compositions even from one anemone. The combination with other primroses adds brightness to the gray spring landscape.

They are used to decorate alpine slides, rabatka, rockeries. Tall varieties act as a background in the microborder. Low - serve as a smooth transition from high to lawn, not bad for framing paths. Single bushes planted in the garden add richness and color to the landscape.

Conclusion

Knowing the intricacies of care and choosing the right variety, growing an anemone will not be difficult, but the aesthetic pleasure received from flowering will leave its mark for a long time.

Anemones (Anemone) - flowers of the Buttercup family, pleasing to the eye with their flowering from early spring to mid-September.

It is not difficult to grow a forest beauty in the open field, and the flowers will please the eye for a long time - anemones are perennial plants.

Anemone, Anemone, Windmill - one flower and many names. The anemone was named anemone because the flowers are sensitive to gusts of wind. Their petals tremble at the slightest breath and in the mass create like a surging sea. Initially, anemones grew in the forest, in the fields, in any wilderness.

• crown anemone
• tender anemone
• anemone japanese

These are tall flowers - sometimes their height reaches 60 cm. Among other low flowers, anemones look like a ship's mast. They have bright colors, each of the species has its own. The sepals do not fall off. They bloom in umbels from 2 to 9 flowers, or large single flowers.

Anemones are shade-tolerant and sun-loving. Shade-tolerant are anemones originating from broad-leaved forests: Altai and Amur.

Sun-loving anemones are tender and crowned. And the forest anemone tolerates even short-term droughts quite well.

Cultivation and care in the open field

forest anemone

A feature of the forest anemone, in addition to snow-white flowers, is dense foliage. Covering the territory of its growth with a green carpet, the anemone makes it visually beautiful.

The forest anemone blooms twice a year - in spring and early autumn. Withstands even winter cold, so it is not necessary to cover it for the winter.

The plant is very unpretentious in content, quickly grows into entire clearings. When the forest anemone begins to bloom, then one flower is first shown above the greenery. After a couple of days, the others join him.

The forest anemone grows in light peaty soils, but even in poor sandy soil it feels comfortable. It does not need to be specially fed.

The only thing to remember is to avoid excessive moisture and stagnation of moisture in the soil.

Crown anemone

This species has the largest inflorescence of all anemones. But it blooms, unlike the forest anemone, for about 40 days a year. The color is not always uniform, sometimes you can see blotches of a lighter shade.

It is best to plant an anemone crown in the spring. Anemone is sun-loving, and you need to choose the appropriate place to choose.

Before planting, the earth needs to be dug up (remember that anemones love loose, light soil) and fertilize. Anemone tubers should be planted at a distance of about 20 cm from each other, to a depth of 10 cm. Do not forget to water the hole well after.

After planting, the flowers do not require special care. It is necessary to water the anemone only during its active growth and flowering. Until this time, it is possible to feed the flowers with fertilizers in liquid form.

In autumn, when flowering ends, the tubers can be dug up, dried well and stored separately in a cool place. If it is decided to leave the tubers in open ground, then you need to cover the hole with a layer of peat, sand and sawdust, and also cover it with a film. About the good preservation of tubers, they will germinate for several years in a row.

Japanese anemone

It blooms in autumn, almost until mid-September. The buds are thrown out in early August.

Feels good both in the shade and in the light. If the landing site is with a lot of sunlight, give the anemone enough moisture.

There is only one thing to consider - you should not plant a Japanese anemone in the shade of tall buildings and large trees, as well as trees with a strong root system.

Also, the Japanese anemone is sensitive to transplants, so plant in one place for a long time.

• It is better to plant flowers in the same way as the above varieties in the spring.
• The soil must first be dug up and cleaned of the roots of foreign weeds.
• Please note that the earth must be moist, porous and rich in humus.
• If the soil needs it, ash or dolomite flour are introduced.

Planting a Japanese anemone should be done in such a way that its roots grow freely and do not intersect with other plants. The depth of the planting hole is 5 cm. Do not forget to water the flowers after planting in the ground.

Note! The ground next to the Japanese anemone cannot be loosened, because its roots are close to the soil surface.

Watering the flower also depends on this circumstance. In dry weather, the earth dries out quickly, and anemone roots cannot take water from the depths of the soil. Watch the weather, and if necessary, water the flower at least once a week.

For the winter, the Japanese anemone is covered with fallen leaves. The flower tolerates frosts down to -20 degrees.

Anemone tender

• Blooms for a couple of weeks in May
• It looks like a multi-colored daisy
• Only one flower blooms on each stem
• Height reaches 20 cm

You need to plant a tender anemone in loose and humus-rich soil. It is better if the landing site is shaded.

Unlike previous anemones, you need to plant not a tuber, but a rhizome. Previously, it must be left in a growth stimulator solution for several hours.

The soil should be moist and loose. All anemones love this type of soil. The rhizome of the tender anemone sits to a depth of about 5 cm.

If you didn’t have time to plant in the spring, then in the winter (February - March) you can plant an anemone in a pot on the windowsill. And in the spring, the already grown flower is planted in open ground.

Tender anemone is a winter-hardy plant. But still, it is better in winter (especially if there is little snow) to cover it with fallen leaves.

Anemone is very unpretentious in care and maintenance, does not cause worries during planting and flowering. Simplicity is the main quality of this beautiful flower.

Anemone is a perennial plant from the ranunculus family, which is very fond of gardeners. It is distinguished by a variety of colors and shapes of buds, looks spectacular on the site, attracts bees and can be used for cutting. Translated from Greek, the name of the plant means "daughter of the wind", as it is sensitive to the slightest breath. To grow such a flower on your site, you need to know how to properly plant anemone tubers in the spring and some rules for caring for it.

Types and varieties of anemones

The anemone genus includes about 170 species, which differ in structure, habitat in natural conditions, appearance and requirements for cultivation. All varieties of the plant are divided into rhizomatous and tuberous specimens - for cultivation in difficult conditions of central Russia or Siberia, it is better to choose the first category. They are not too capricious, are frost-resistant and do not die due to minor errors in care, while tuberous anemones require a lot of attention.

The anemone genus includes about 170 species, which differ in structure, habitat in natural conditions, appearance and requirements for cultivation.

For planting in an unstable climate, the variety of the plant must also be taken into account, otherwise all cultivation efforts may be in vain.

1. The anemone is tender. A low plant resembling a chamomile in appearance, with graceful leaves, thin peduncles and inflorescences of white, pink or blue. Suitable for cultivation in warm or temperate climates.
2. Luciferous anemone. It occurs naturally in the forests of Eurasia. The inflorescences are colored yellow or purple, 3 cm in diameter, and at the base of the inflorescence there is a fringe of dissected leaves. Suitable for the Moscow region, in Siberia it can die during severe frosts.
3. Anemone blue. It is a small bushes up to 20 cm high, which can grow up to half a meter in width. The flowers are white or blue and have a "collar" of leaves at the base. It can be grown both in central Russia and in Siberia.
4. Oak anemone. The most diverse species is represented by three dozen different varieties with flowers of different colors, simple or double petals. It grows up to 35-30 cm in height, has the appearance of bushes with thin, airy leaves. The variety can be planted in the conditions of the Moscow region, and for Siberia it is better to choose a more frost-resistant variety.
5. Forest anemone. Frost-resistant and unpretentious species, which is distributed almost throughout Europe. It differs in large leaves and flowers - their diameter can be 8–10 cm. Suitable for central Russia and Siberia.
6. Crown anemone. Stems grow up to 40 cm in height, inflorescences can be 10–12 cm in diameter. The color of the petals varies from snow white to dark blue or purple. Suitable for cultivation in the suburbs.

Tuberous varieties of anemones in the conditions of the middle zone or Siberia are usually grown as annuals. Before frost, tubers are dug out of the ground and stored until next spring. In warm climates, they can grow as perennials, but require serious care.

When to plant a plant in spring

The time for planting anemones must be chosen depending on the climate and weather conditions. Best of all, flowers take root in the spring, when the soil is already well warmed up, and the danger of returning frosts is left behind. In the Moscow region, this is mid-April or early May, and in Siberia it is better to plant tubers in late May or early June. In areas with a warm climate, the procedure can be carried out in the fall, but do not forget that too low temperatures are detrimental to plants.

Place to land

Anemones grow best in light, fertile soils with good drainage and breathability. The best option is soddy soil or loam with peat. If the ground is too dense or wet, it is necessary to add river sand before planting. Substrates with high acidity are also not suitable for planting - in order to achieve a neutral or slightly acidic reaction, it is necessary to use dolomite flour or wood ash.

Anemones grow best in light, fertile soils with good drainage and breathability.

The site should be well lit by the sun or be in light shading - it is not recommended to plant a crop in the shade, otherwise the plants will not bloom or lose their elegant appearance, become dull and small. In addition, anemones need space, as their rhizomes can grow strongly, as well as protection from drafts. Before planting, the site should be dug up and, if necessary, fertilized - humus or compost.

Landing methods and patterns

There are many ways to propagate anemones - by seeds, tubers, dividing bushes or roots. The seed planting method is considered the least effective, since the seed material has a low germination ability. Plants with tuberous rhizomes can be propagated by dividing the tuber, with each part having at least one bud.

Holes for future plants are made at intervals of 15–20 cm for tall specimens and 5–7 cm for low specimens, and growth buds are buried 3–5 cm from the soil surface. The diameter of the holes is at least 30–40 cm. It is better not to compact the soil, but simply lightly sprinkle the seed, otherwise the plants will not be able to hatch through a thick layer of earth. Immediately after planting, anemones should be watered abundantly.

Landing Care

Anemone sprouts are very delicate, so they require careful care. The list of activities necessary for the normal growth of flowers includes weeding, loosening the soil, watering and top dressing.

How to care while growing

After planting, the plants must be moderately watered about once every 7 days - so that the soil does not become swampy, otherwise they will quickly rot, and stop watering in rainy weather. In summer, when the heat is strong, anemones are watered in the morning and in the evening so that the water does not fall on the leaves and flowers. Weeding and loosening the soil should be as careful as possible, to a shallow depth. Weeds must be removed, as they will draw nutrients from the soil. If the temperature on the street has fallen below 10 degrees, the plantings should be covered with non-woven material.

After planting, the plants should be moderately watered about once every 7 days.

After the appearance of green mass, anemones should be fed with mixtures for flowering plants containing a complete set of minerals. To prolong flowering, you need to remove all crumbled corollas so that the bush can use its strength to form new buds.

Possible problems

With improper care, anemones will develop and bloom poorly, the leaves may turn yellow, the petals will become dull and quickly crumble. Errors must be immediately eliminated, otherwise the bushes will die.

Anemones are resistant to diseases, but sometimes they are affected by putrefactive processes caused by bacteria or fungi. To prevent diseases, tubers must be treated with fungicides at the preparation stage. The most common plant pests are snails and nematodes. Snails can be collected by hand, after which the bushes can be sprayed with special preparations, and the plants affected by nematodes should be dug up and destroyed, otherwise they will infect healthy specimens.

Reproduction methods

Anemone seed has a low germination capacity, so it must be properly prepared - stratified or germinated.

Reproduction of anemones by seeds is a complex and lengthy process that requires patience and compliance with the rules of preparation from the gardener.

Seed preparation

Reproduction of anemones by seeds is a complex and lengthy process that requires patience and adherence to the rules of preparation from the gardener. They begin to germinate the seed in winter so that the seedlings are well strengthened by spring.

1. Mix flower seeds with a small amount of peat or pure river sand - the proportions are 1 to 3.
2. Spray the mixture with a spray bottle and keep it moist until the seed swells.
3. Put the seeds in a suitable container, add a little fertile substrate, then gently mix and moisten.
4. Transfer the containers to a well-ventilated room with a temperature not exceeding 5 degrees and leave them until germination.
5. After the appearance of seedlings, the plants are transferred to the street, where they are buried in the snow or in the soil (in the second case, a layer of straw or sawdust should be placed on top).
6. In the first weeks of spring, seedlings are transplanted into separate containers, and then into open ground.

It should be noted that even with proper seed preparation, their germination rate is no more than 25–30%.

Tuber preparation

Anemone tubers are much easier to propagate, and the amount of germinated seed will be greater.

1. Take a piece of cloth or gauze, soak it in a solution of Epin or another similar preparation.
2. Wrap tubers in it and place in a plastic bag for 5-6 hours.
3. After the specified time has passed, you can transplant the seed into the ground or into pots.

It is not recommended to fill the tubers with water or soak them for more than 8 hours - they quickly die without access to air.

Important nuances

How to save tubers until spring

In the Moscow region and Siberia, anemones will not be able to survive the cold winter, so at the end of August they should be dug up and stored until spring. The tubers must be sorted out, dried well, sprinkled with dry sand or substrate, and then placed in a room with low humidity. From autumn to winter, the air temperature in the storage should be 15–20 degrees, and in winter and spring - 3–5 degrees.

Anemones are rather whimsical flowers to the conditions of cultivation and care. They require the right choice of site, careful preparation of the soil and seed, competent care during the growth period. The reward for the gardener's efforts will be tender, very beautiful bushes that look great in any environment.

Anemone is an amazing graceful flower, its other name is anemone. Growing anemones is quite common in the gardens of our country.

The popularity of the flower is due to its unpretentiousness, because the care and cultivation of anemones in the open field, as well as at home, will not cause any particular difficulties.

In nature, about 150 varieties of anemones are known. This perennial is a large flower, up to 8 centimeters in diameter, on a long stem, with virtually no leaves. The color palette of the plant is very wide and varied.

Soil preparation

Anemone is a rather unpretentious plant, however, when choosing the optimal site for planting and further growing this type of flower, some nuances should be taken into account.

This perennial does not like bright scorching sunlight, so a shaded or shady, fairly spacious garden area, preferably without drafts, will be a suitable place for planting a plant.

The plant prefers loose, loamy soil with a neutral alkaline balance. Therefore, before planting seedlings, it is necessary to mix the soil with a small amount of fine sand, ash, humus, and also be sure to mulch the soil with a layer of dry foliage.

In addition, you should regularly loosen the soil around the plants, make sawdust, small stones and sand in a timely manner. For anemone roots, the timely supply of a sufficient amount of fresh air is very important.

In some cases, to provide the roots with the necessary portion of oxygen, you only need to weed the flower bed and remove the roots of weeds. In this case, you should carefully use a special tool designed to loosen the soil in order to avoid damage to the rhizomes of the plant.

Methods for planting and breeding anemones

Planting and propagation of anemones is carried out in three ways: tuber, seed, and division of rhizomes. The most popular and widespread among gardeners is the cultivation of bushes of this flower by tubers and division of rhizomes. Tips and tricks for the care and planting of anemones in the open field from experienced flower growers will help you choose the right option for any climate.

Growing anemones by seed is a very laborious process, the germination of seed is quite small, so this method is used extremely rarely. However, to obtain strong, strong and healthy plants, experienced gardeners use the seed planting option.

Growing anemones from seeds

After collecting the seed and careful processing, the seeds are kept for a short period of time in the cold. This helps to significantly increase the germination of seed material. Therefore, you can use a refrigerator or other cool place for these purposes.

Many gardeners use a slightly different way of seed stratification. In late autumn, the seed material is placed in special containers, covered with dry leaves and snow. Boxes with planting material are left outdoors, in natural conditions until spring.

In early spring, germinated seeds can be planted on a previously prepared site, or in specially prepared containers. At the same time, care should be taken to create the most favorable conditions for the germination and growth of seedlings. Anemones begin to bloom in the third year after planting.

Growing tuberous varieties of anemones

According to some gardeners who have extensive experience in planting and caring for anemones at home, you need to start planting flower tubers for germination in February. However, the amount of natural, daylight during this period is somewhat insufficient for the plant. This can lead to improper growth and development of the plant, subsequently to sluggish and weak flowering. Therefore, it will be necessary to provide additional illumination of seedlings with the help of special lighting devices.

The most optimal time for germination of anemones is the end of March - the beginning of April. During this period, the flower does not require additional lighting for plants at all, since natural light is enough for the anemone.

In the process of transplanting, the plant is under real stress, so it is recommended to plant seedlings in separate containers of a certain volume in order to minimize the likelihood of damage to the flower when planting in flower beds.

The process of transplanting anemones into flower beds, as well as all the stages of caring for and planting an anemone flower, does not require special knowledge or extra effort from the gardener. You can use ordinary, standard packages of milk or juice, with a volume of at least 250 milliliters.

Before planting, the containers must first be prepared: rinse thoroughly, make a small drainage hole in the bottom of each, a kind of pot. Next, you can fill the containers with special soil. The best option for growing anemones is loose and fertile soil.

You can use ready-made potting mix designed for growing flower seedlings from a specialty store, or mix equal amounts of peat and sand, following the recommendations for planting and caring for an anemone at home.

After filling the containers with soil, it is necessary to water the soil with a special solution and you can start planting tubers in prepared pots, upside down. Next, water the planted tubers again with water, this will help the soil in the pot to settle, and a small part of the sprout should appear on the surface of the soil.

Pots must be placed in a well-lit, cool place. The optimum temperature for germination of tubers is about 20 degrees.

A few tips from experienced gardeners on caring for and planting anemones will help to significantly accelerate the growth and development of the plant, as well as achieve more lush flowering:

• Before planting in pots, in advance, anemone tubers must be placed in warm water for a short period of time. This is necessary to accelerate the process of germination of sprouts;
• After the appearance of the shoots, the tubers of the plant must be planted in pre-prepared, special containers, previously filled with fertile soil;
• Planting germinated seedlings from pots into flower beds is carried out after the complete retreat of the snow;
• It is possible to significantly speed up the germination process by wrapping the tubers with a damp cloth moistened in a special epin solution and then placing them in a plastic bag for about 6 hours. The tubers experience some stress, due to which the flower quickly emerges from the state of suspended animation. After about thirty days, the first bright, graceful flowers will appear.

In addition to propagation by seeds and tubers, you can use another, no less effective way - dividing the rhizome. In this case, it is necessary to divide the anemone bush into separate processes so that each part has at least one full-fledged kidney. The planting of the divided shoots of the anemone, to another, pre-prepared place, is carried out in a manner identical to the method of germinating the tubers of the plant.

Planting anemones in open ground

When caring for and growing anemones in the open field, it is necessary to observe even the slightest nuances, it completely depends on how long the plant will delight with beauty, rich colors and shades.

To ensure favorable conditions for optimal plant growth, it is necessary to carefully prepare the beds for planting anemones. First you need to put a small drainage layer on the bottom of the flower bed, broken brick, crushed stone, or small pebbles are perfect. Next, a layer of soil is poured. Anemones prefer loose soil, so you need to mix the soil with a little sand and peat. Then you need to lay out a layer of mulch. For this, dry foliage, humus and so on are perfect.

After completing the preparatory work, you need to dig holes. At the bottom of each well, you need to add a small amount of ash and humus. The depth of the hole should be at least 15 centimeters, the diameter is about 40 centimeters. The most optimal distance between individual plants is at least 20 centimeters. Planted seedlings must be watered.

Due to the large size of the hole, the roots of the plant are provided with maximum comfort and oxygen access.

Planting seedlings must be carried out if the germinated anemone has four true leaves. The height of the seedlings in this case should be about 15 centimeters.

Outdoor Anemone Care

Care and cultivation of anemones in the open field are quite simple, absolutely everyone, even an inexperienced florist, can cope with this. To achieve the most abundant flowering, you need to perform a number of standard manipulations: regular watering and weeding, treatment of plants from the attack of harmful insects and diseases.

Watering

Watering anemones in the spring should be carried out at intervals of once every seven days. This amount of moisture is quite enough for optimal growth, development and subsequent flowering of plants. In summer, in dry and hot weather, it is necessary to moisten the soil in a flower bed with anemones at least twice a day, in the early morning and late evening, when the sun's activity is minimal.

In order not to harm the root system of plants, warm water should be used for watering. However, the use of cold water is also acceptable. Rainwater is ideal for watering anemones.

Regular weeding helps provide oxygen to the roots of the anemone and preserve the beneficial components as much as possible. It is better to remove weeds in cool, rainy weather. In such weather, it is much easier and easier to extract the roots of weeds. This will provide maximum protection for the anemone roots and the plant itself.

top dressing

Timely introduction of additional top dressing is very important for anemones. It is necessary to feed the plant from early spring, during planting, and ending in winter, during storage. During flowering, anemones require special attention and additional application of nutrients.

An excellent option are special liquid fertilizers. At the same time, you can use ready-made top dressings offered by specialized trading enterprises, or use home-made products.

The fight against harmful insects

For the prevention and destruction of pests, it is necessary to use special solutions, industrial production, as well as folk remedies. For example, an ordinary, saturated soap solution is an excellent remedy for attacking anemone aphids. However, there are some types of pests, after the defeat of which it is necessary to completely dispose of the affected plants and replace the soil.

Winter storage

To avoid the death of anemone tubers in the winter, it is recommended to dig them up and place them for storage in the basement or vegetable store. Beforehand, it is necessary to cut off all the tops from the plants. Then, the dug out anemone tubers should be dried well, for this they are placed in a well-ventilated room for a day.

After drying, the tubers are placed in a special box with dry sawdust or sand. This method is the best option for storing tuberous anemone varieties. These types of plants do not tolerate temperature extremes. The conditions for storing anemone bushes with rhizomes are slightly different. These varieties tolerate low temperatures perfectly, so it is enough just to properly cover the plants with a layer of dry foliage and snow.

Care and planting anemones in the suburbs

It should be noted that almost all types of anemones are characterized by increased resistance to low temperatures. Tuberous varieties are an exception. Therefore, the climatic conditions of the Moscow region are ideal for growing and breeding anemones.

The most popular and widespread among flower growers in the Moscow region is the Crown Anemone variety. This variety perfectly tolerates low temperatures, does not require additional efforts to grow and care for plants.

Absolutely any grower can grow a plant in the country or in the garden. To do this, you do not need to have special knowledge, since anemones are quite unpretentious and do not require special attention. However, despite the fact that the care and planting of anemones in the Moscow region are accessible and simple for every gardener, some rules must be followed:

• Regular watering of plants. This is especially true in hot, dry weather.