Indoor fruit trees. fruit plants. Beautiful flowering home exotics

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The time has come for planting, the migration of seedlings from the windowsill to the garden and painstaking worries about the future harvest. Fresh, without unnecessary additives, fruits delight much more than purchased ones. And for those who do not have their own plot, website advises not to be upset, but to try to grow fruits directly from the seeds at home or even at work.

Of course, the fruits will have to wait, and in some cases for more than one year. However, growing fruit is a good anti-stress, as well as an occasion to get closer to colleagues.

Citrus

Citrus fruits, which include lemon, tangerine, orange, grapefruit, etc., have a rich aroma and can be experimented with almost all year round. The seeds for sowing must be fresh. Planting them is quite simple: we wash the bones and plant them in a moistened mixture of garden soil, peat and river sand or special soil for citrus fruits. It is best to immediately plant each bone in a separate pot or cup.

It is very important to provide the plants with sufficient lighting, but protect them from the midday sun, as well as dry air. In addition, in winter it is necessary to keep citrus fruits at a temperature of 12-16 degrees.

Date fruit

Even from the seed of a dried date, you can grow a palm tree. Before planting, it is better to pre-soak for a few days. Plant it in a mixture of peat and sand and don't forget to moisten it with a spray bottle every 2 days. In about a month, the future palm tree should sprout. Like citrus fruits, dates require plenty of light and a cool winter.

feijoa

The seeds of this exotic plant should be selected from a ripe and soft fruit. If the purchased feijoa is not yet ripe, you can put it in a warm place and wait a few days. Seeds should be washed from the pulp and dried. Without digging deep, we put the seeds in the ground with sand.

The plant can sprout and germinate fairly quickly. Therefore, do not forget to plant the sprouts, pinch the main root and transplant, together with the old soil, into a larger pot.

figs

To grow a non-fig tree, you need to do the same as with feijoa seeds: rinse, dry and put shallow in moist soil. Sprinkle the soil a little with sand and cover with a film. For figs, you should find a warmer place. The first shoots will be in about 3 weeks, if you regularly moisten the ground and ventilate the room. In the warm season, keep the temperature at least 20 degrees, and in winter period- not higher than 14 degrees.

passion fruit

If you plant passion fruit seeds, most likely, not a fruitful tree will grow, but a liana that will delight you with its luxurious flowering. However, who knows, maybe you will be able to achieve juicy fruit at home. Passion fruit loves everything that pleases tropical plants: bright light, a lot of air, heat and high humidity.

Avocado

There are two ways to grow this storehouse of vitamins from the bone. In the first case, we remove the shell from the bone, plant it with a wide side to a depth of 2-3 cm, so that the tip protrudes above the surface. The second method is called open: we leave the shell and drill 3 small holes at an angle of 120 degrees at the level of the middle of the bone. 3 matches are inserted into them, which will be supports along the edges of a glass of water. The water level must be maintained exactly under the bone. As soon as it appears enough roots, the bone can be planted in a pot.


In your room, on the window, you can arrange a miniature orchard. fig, a coffee tree, feijoa, and well-known citrus fruits (lemon, orange, tangerine) can grow and bear fruit in an ordinary living space. Of course, to get the fruits, you need to put a lot of effort.
H more amateur flower growers grow lemons. They form fragrant white flowers, and then golden, fragrant fruits. Citrus fruits, sometimes, grow unexpectedly in rooms - when in a pot with geraniums, or fuchsias planted a seed and forgot about it, and then, after a long time, a strong sprout appears. If it is transplanted and carefully looked after (most importantly, in winter it is necessary to provide the plant with a low temperature of 8-12 degrees), then in a few years a beautiful, slender tree with dark green shiny leaves will form, and at 10-12 m it can give the first fruits. .
And sometimes citrus fruits are propagated by cuttings, this greatly accelerates fruiting. But, it is better to graft a cutting, or an eye from an adult specimen, is already bearing fruit up to a 3-4 year old seedling that has grown from grain. The fruits may already appear next year.
In a bright warm room with windows facing south or southeast, the coffee tree grows well, you just need to take care of sufficient air humidity.
More demanding care requires pomegranate - a deciduous shrub native to Northwest India. Since the seeds do not germinate well, even in greenhouses it is mainly propagated by cuttings taken from young annual shoots. The cuttings take root in a greenhouse at 20-25 °. Pomegranate loves the light, he needs nutritious clay-humus soil and regular, but moderate watering. Young bushes are transplanted annually, and old ones, in spring, are changed. upper layer earth. In winter, you need to keep them in a cool room, and sometimes water a little so that the earth does not dry out. Flowers and fruits develop on strong annual shoots in the 3rd year.
Not bad can develop on the window and figs - an ordinary fruit plant Black Sea coast, only the time before fruiting is doubled. The fig grows quickly, so you need to replant it annually in fresh nutrient soil, and in the fall, partially cut off the crown. Cut out excess "fat" shoots and ends of branches. Figs are also photophilous, so in summer it is recommended to take them out to the balcony or garden, slightly shading. In winter, figs shed their leaves and demand low temperature air (6-12 °).
Relatively rare in rooms tomato tree, or cefomandra, originally from Brazil. It's fast growing evergreen tree with large heart-shaped leaves, very decorative and original. Orange - red fruits to taste and appearance reminiscent of tomatoes. Ground tomato cuttings can be grafted onto cefomandra, they will grow like perennials.
Cefomander can be grown in a bright place at a temperature of 15-17 °, in nutrient soil. In summer, water should be plentiful, and in winter - moderately. In the spring, the tops of the shoots are pruned. At good care plants begin to bloom and bear fruit for 3-4 years.

Many other plants with bright fruits can be grown on the windows, for example various peppers, "egg tree" (one of the varieties of eggplant) and others.
If you put next to such a window treadmill, then you at any time of the year feel like in a summer garden. How to choose a treadmill is better to turn to professionals.


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Types of indoor fruit plants


a pineapple

carissa

guava

At the moment in room conditions you can grow all kinds of plants: tropical, ornamental, evergreen, subtropical, succulent, fruit and many others. Among fruit crops, indoor citrus plants are the most common, among which oranges, tangerines and lemons are most common. In addition, pomegranate blooms very beautifully, so it can also often be found on the windowsills of amateur flower growers.

Avocado, pineapple, feijoa, fig, guava, carambola - and these are just a few representatives of the species fruit plants adapted for growing at home. These plants grow, as a rule, not very high - somewhere about a meter in length, they begin to bear fruit 3-5 years after planting. Not only that, for everyone citrus trees characteristically beautiful flowering, they also spread indoors pleasant aroma, and also bring a continuous harvest.

The main thing is to properly care for these plants, create comfortable temperature conditions for them, sufficient lighting, timely watering, show a minimum of patience, and soon you will enjoy delicious self-grown fruits all year round.

Planting Planting figs, also known as ficus carica (Ficus carica), fig, fig tree, wine berry, common fig tree, fig, is carried out by cuttings and seeds. Seeds can be obtained in two ways: ...

Planting Planting feijoa (Feijoa) is carried out in several ways. The most common is planting by cuttings, less common is planting by seeds and propagation by roots.

Planting Growing citrus fruits at home often starts with planting a small seed. The fruit whose grain you would like to plant must be chosen meticulously: it must be healthy and ...

On this page of the site you will find a variety of home plants that bear fruit indoors. Not everyone knows that you can grow banana, kiwi, figs, as well as other fruits and berries on your own windowsill. For example: at home, you can root a pineapple bought in a store, and then get a houseplant from it.

Fruiting indoor plants with photos and names are in the photo gallery - table at the bottom of the page. Each photo is enlarged when clicked, and in the title there is a link, by clicking on which you can learn more about each of the presented plant species, study the growing conditions and care requirements.

You can visit other sections of the site dedicated to various house plants, including flowering and decorative foliage. Also, you can explore different kinds garden, ornamental plants.

Most indoor fruit plants come from tropical areas. the globe where they grow freely in nature. Among them are also found decorative - flowering plants. For their development and growth, a certain temperature regime and humidity level. They need well-drained soil, mineral supplements, proper watering, light, and in some cases regular spraying. You can find all this information on special pages dedicated to a certain type of each of the presented plants.

Many amateur gardeners are fond of breeding indoor plants, most often decorative ones. Of course, the flowers in the house are pleasing to the eye and saturate the air with oxygen. But it is much more interesting and exciting to grow in an apartment. fruit crops. Of course, this is a little more difficult than floriculture, and takes more time and effort. But in the end, you will get in your home not only beautiful, fragrant plants, but you can also collect the grown with my own hands harvest. Sounds tempting, right? Then listen to the advice of experts on how to turn an apartment into a garden.

Proper organization of the orchard in the house

There are many different recommendations on how to properly organize indoor garden. It is best to allocate a certain place in the apartment for containers with plants. To make the composition look beautiful, it is recommended to plant higher species behind low-growing ones. It is interesting to look at the trees growing nearby, which differ as much as possible in their external characteristics.

Get beautiful flowerpots; it is desirable that they be made of ceramics. For citrus plants, pots decorated in nautical style. Place between containers beautiful stones, preferably light shades, big shells.

Many can be grown at home exotic plants, but still some of them are better than others for an indoor garden.

indoor lemon

It has long been a leader in home gardening. Some manage to grow a fruit-bearing tree from a regular lemon stone purchased at a supermarket. But this is rather an exception to the rule. However, there are dwarf varieties, which will definitely produce a crop in an apartment. Lemon leaves and flowers are very fragrant, the fruit ripening period begins 3-5 years after planting. For the year you can collect 10-20 fruits. This plant is interesting in that it does not have a dormant period, so it can both bloom and bear fruit at the same time. Lemon prefers bright and warm places, in winter it is recommended to highlight it with special photo lamps. Do you want to quickly get a lemon harvest? Then it is better to propagate it with the help of cuttings.

indoor orange

Orange for growing at home is also better to take dwarf varieties. Unlike lemon, direct sunlight is destructive for this plant, so you do not need to put it in front of a brightly lit window. In winter, the tree should be watered regularly, and in the warm season - additionally sprayed. The orange is characterized by a disproportionate growth of the crown, therefore, to give beautiful shape he needs a pruning. To get a harvest, an orange must be grafted from a tree that is already bearing fruit.

indoor pineapple

Many do not undertake the cultivation of pineapple, as they consider this process difficult. But this is a common misconception - caring for this plant is quite simple. For planting, it is enough to cut off the top of the pineapple fruit with leaves and plant it in a mixture of sand and peat, covering plastic bag. When the seedlings take root, they are transplanted into a soil mixture consisting of sand, soddy soil and leaf humus. Only a plant planted in a pot will bear fruit. big size. Pineapple needs to be sprayed regularly, and it feels most comfortable at a temperature of 25 ºС.

indoor pomegranate

This plant has a small height (40-100 cm). The beauty of pomegranate flowers is not inferior to the most wonderful indoor plants. Its fruits are small, and in order for the knot to occur, you need to pollinate the pomegranate with a brush by hand. A tree grown from seeds bears fruit much later than a tree rooted from cuttings. The pomegranate needs an air temperature of about 23-25 ​​ºС, regular watering and sufficient, but not bright lighting.

indoor figs

Many gardeners are ironic about growing figs, and in vain. This plant is distinguished by its ability to bear fruit in the first year after planting. Figs are propagated by cuttings; its seedlings can be purchased at many garden stores. You need to know that figs are deciduous trees. Around October, the plant drops its leaves, after which it needs to provide peace. You can move the figs to the basement or hide under a frame covered with dark cloth. During the rest period, watering is rarely carried out; the rest of the time, care does not differ from taking care of citrus plants. After the appearance of the first buds in figs, it is transferred to permanent place in the apartment.

indoor banana

Banana - very beautiful plant, which looks original in a city apartment. For indoor breeding, dwarf varieties are selected, reaching a height of 1-1.5 m. Banana can be grown from seeds or seedlings. As a rule, the tree begins to bear fruit 2-3 years after planting. When caring for a banana, it is important to avoid temperature changes that are detrimental to it. In addition, the plant is afraid of drafts, which must be taken into account when determining a permanent place for it in the room. The tree requires regular replanting and abundant watering, and do not forget about good drainage. Important advice from gardeners: keep the banana container on a stand or a few rocks to create a constant flow fresh air to his roots. If the plant is provided proper care, it will delight you with fruits all year round. 4.9 out of 5 (28 votes)