To grow these indispensable plants at home, you can use either the roots with roots (the lower white part, which we usually cut and discard), or whole bulbs. To do this, you need to place them in a glass jar with a small amount of water and put them on the windowsill, where the onion will receive the sunlight it needs. After a while, the first feathers will appear, which can be cut off and added to food as they grow. Thus, you will always have fresh herbs at hand - the main thing is, do not forget to add water to the jar once a week.

Cymbopogon

joshuagarr / Flickr.com

The aromatic citrus seasoning Cymbopogon or Lemongrass is essentially a perennial herb and should be grown like any other herb. After using the stem, do not discard the root - place it in a jar of water and place it in the light. After a week, the cymbopogon will sprout and will need to be transplanted into the ground. When the stem of the sorghum grows to about 30 cm in length, it can be cut and dried.

Celery, bok choy, romaine lettuce and cabbage

Anastasia R / Flickr.com

These vegetables can be grown at home from the remnants of their hard, thickened stems. To do this, pour water into a shallow cup and place the stump in it with the roots down. Celery, bok choy, romaine lettuce and are very moisture-loving, so be sure to add water to them. After a few days, you will notice that roots and new leaves will appear, and after another week the plants can be planted in the ground.

Ginger

Fluffymuppet / Flickr.com

To grow at home, you need a piece of fresh and smooth ginger root with a couple of live buds. If the root is too dry, you can soak it in warm water for a while. It is necessary to plant ginger in a pot or box with the soil, buds up. Ideal conditions for this plant are a warm, humid, bright place, but without direct sunlight. In addition to the fact that ginger is tasty and healthy, it is also beautiful (somewhat reminiscent of reeds), so it can be grown even for decorative purposes.

Potato

1sock / Flickr.com

Many townspeople simply cringe from the phrase "plant potatoes" - it's easier to buy than to "hunchback" in the country all summer. And in vain, because this vegetable can be grown right at home. To do this, you need one small potato with "eyes". It must be cut into several pieces and left at room temperature for a couple of days so that it dries up and does not rot in the ground after planting. It is recommended to plant in a well-fertilized soil. In this case, it must be buried to a depth of at least 20 cm, so make sure that the dishes for planting are large and deep enough.

Garlic

Crispin Semmens / Flickr.com

Growing garlic is very simple: take one or two cloves with roots and stick them into the ground in a warm, bright place. When the root system is firmly established, the garlic will give its first shoots. They need to be pruned in a timely manner so that they do not take "energy" and do not interfere with the formation of the bulb.

Onion

Alice Henneman / Flickr.com

Oddly enough, at home it is quite easy to get a crop of a "tear" vegetable: take an onion, cut off the bottom with roots and plant it in moist soil. loves the sun, so choose a warmer place for him.

Sweet potato

goatling / Flickr.com

The rules for planting and growing sweet potatoes are almost the same as those of regular sweet potatoes. We take a tuber and send it to moist soil. A week later, the sweet potato will sprout, and when the leaves reach 10 cm, they can be cut, and another plant can be planted nearby, at a distance of 25–30 cm. Just make sure that slugs do not start on the lashes - they are very fond of sweet potatoes. And then after 4 months you will have juicy sweet potatoes.

Mushrooms

Karen Neoh / Flickr.com

It is difficult to grow at home, as they need special conditions - high humidity, special temperatures, ventilation and lighting. For their planting, the so-called mycelium is needed, that is, germinated spores of mushrooms. The mycelium is placed in a substrate (a mixture of oats, millet, rye, barley and other cereals), where it takes the form of thin white threads, from which mushrooms then grow. Attention: for successful growth, mushrooms need a humidity of 95% and a temperature of no more than 20 ºС. In addition, during ripening, mushrooms release a strong allergen into the air, so experts do not recommend growing mushrooms in an apartment. An ideal option is a plot near the house or, in extreme cases, a balcony.

A pineapple

shawnleishman / Flickr.com

But turning your home into a tropical "island", on the contrary, is quite simple. It is enough to cut off the top with leaves (do not forget to clean the pulp, otherwise the plant will rot) and place it in a glass of water. Soon, roots will appear on the outlet, which means that the pineapple is ready for planting. Remove some of the lower leaves and stick the rosette about 2–3 centimeters into the ground. This fruit is quite unpretentious, it easily tolerates direct sunlight and high temperatures. The main thing is not to forget about regular watering. After 1-2 months, young sprouts will appear on the pineapple - this means that the stalk has taken root, and after a couple of years you can harvest the first crop.

Your success in home gardening depends on many factors - the weather, soil, the quality of the "seedlings" and, of course, on how carefully and carefully you will treat your green "pets". You may very quickly get bored with all these pots on the windowsill, but it's still worth a try - let your children see with their own eyes how onions, cabbage and potatoes grow.

Shop counters are full of unfamiliar fruits: lychee, feijoa, passion fruit, pepino. It's worth trying them even out of curiosity. And the seed (or seed) left over from the fruit is a unique way to get a new plant into your own collection. In this article we will tell you how we grow exotic fruits, trees and plants at home.

We grow exotic fruits, trees and plants at home

Growing exotic fruits is fun. It is not always possible to get the results of your daily work - your own fruits. But they are also good as ornamental crops: they create a pleasant microclimate in the house and are pleasing to the eye.

Pomegranate "tree of life"

An amazing blood red fruit with a rich flavor that can be grown at home. The most favorable conditions for it are mild, dry summers and warm winters.

Severe frosts are not detrimental to the tree, but they can negatively affect its growth and development. Pomegranates are also mentioned in the Qur'an: they grew up in the Garden of Eden.

The dried fruit of this tree was found in the Egyptian pyramids. According to the beliefs of the Egyptians, it served as the source of a second life in the afterlife.

The tree was considered sacred, endowed with mystical properties, and the famous "tree of life" meant pomegranates. Recently, the practice of growing pomegranate trees has appeared in the middle lane.

To date, the number of fruit varieties has exceeded a hundred. Pomegranate is very easy to care for. All it needs for rapid growth is the correct temperature regime. It is able to withstand up to -15 degrees of frost.

The easiest way is to plant a pomegranate from the seed from the purchased fruit. Recommendations for growing pomegranate at home are as follows:

1. The seeds are soaked in water for 2 days. Then they are planted in a nutritious soil, 3-4 pcs. in a pot.
2. Then they are covered with a film and placed in an unlit place at a temperature of at least 20 degrees.
3. When the first shoots appear, they remove the film from the small guarantors and put them on the window. Now the future tree needs a lot of light. In the first month, the sprouts are very sensitive and tender. They will have to be looked after with special attention: they should not be overheated and filled with water, as they easily rot and dry out. In general, watering should be approached with caution, because pomegranates are accustomed to soils with a lack of moisture, so abundant watering will only harm them. Water the sprouts only when the soil is very dry. It is best to plant pomegranate trees in winter, and in late spring they can be planted in open ground.
4. The soil should also be prepared. For each seedling, dig a hole half a meter deep. Top dressing and a layer of earth are poured onto its bottom. Be sure to add some sand to the hole.
5. The trees are planted to a depth of 10-15 cm, this will contribute to the rapid development of the root system. Watering is carried out at least once a week until the tree is accepted. Do not forget that trees made from shop fruit seeds usually have low productivity and bear fruit late. Sooner or later, they will still have to be vaccinated. In this case, your tree will be used as a stock for the purchased pomegranate cuttings. You can try to grow a pomegranate tree from root suckers, but the problem is that it is much more difficult to find them here than seeds and cuttings. With this method, the tree quickly takes root and grows.
6. In the spring, the pomegranate needs to cut off the dried branches and trim the shoots so that a wide bushy crown is formed near the tree.
7. Remember to periodically mulch the pomegranate and feed it with fertilizers and nutrients. To help the tree survive the winter, cover it with earth. Fortunately, the bushy shape of the tree allows you to complete this procedure.
8. The branches of the pomegranate are tied with ropes and bent to the ground as much as possible. The ropes are tied to pegs driven into the soil. The bush is covered with earth. In the spring, the ropes are untied and shaken off the grenades.

Reference. The grafting is carried out on a tree that has been planted in open ground for at least 2 years. It must definitely take hold in the soil. At the same time, be prepared for the fact that you will be able to harvest the first full-fledged crop only after 6-8 years. The tree begins to bear fruit 4-5 years after planting.

You will learn how to grow pomegranates in the country from this video:

Orange fruits in our country have long ceased to be exotic. Even decorative orange trees are no longer a surprise. But we will go further, we will try to grow it in our garden. Orange fruit is a source of vitamin C, helps to maintain youth, and orange scent is the third most popular in the world, right after vanilla and chocolate.

To grow sprouts, you just need to soak and plant the seeds using the same technology as with pomegranate. But from such seeds will grow wild trees with thorny twigs, a thorny trunk and very bitter fruits that will be inedible. In the future, a stalk of a cultivated orange will have to be grafted onto the tree. But now the fun begins, let's try to transplant a young tree into open ground and challenge our capricious climate.

Oranges cannot withstand low temperatures: they need a lot of sun and warmth. At temperatures below -9 degrees, irreversible processes are activated in the tree, which will certainly lead to its death.

Our winters, although they have become less severe, still continue to upset with temperatures below the permissible for a fruit tree. The only way: to come up with a safe shelter in which the orange will overwinter.

Prepare to spend a lot of energy on equipping an orange shelter. This is a really difficult and difficult process:

1. First, dig a hole 1.5 meters deep and wide.
2. In this case, the soil dug out during work must be divided into two parts: the upper nutrient layer and the lower, poorer one. The second is lined along the northern edge of the pit.
3. The northern wall is formed at right angles to the bottom of the pit, and the southern one is made more gentle.
4. Crushed stone is poured into the bottom of the pit to reduce the risk of stagnant water using a drainage pad.
5. The southern wall is covered with black foil, which is securely fixed.
6. The north wall is sheathed with white painted boards for good light output.
7. A layer of rubble is covered with top soil, which was left after digging a hole. It is advisable to add humus to it.
8. The creation of an impromptu "bunker" for an orange is completed by the installation of a polycarbonate dome.
9. For the winter, the dome is replaced with a ceiling made of boards, and the entire structure is covered with soil. In such a greenhouse, orange trees can withstand even -25 degrees of frost.

Planting trees in open ground is carried out only in late spring, when the average temperature reaches 12-15 degrees. Dig holes up to 1.5 m deep. Then oranges are placed in them and covered with fertile soil enriched with nutrients. Thoroughly tamp it.

Water each tree with half a bucket of warm water. The distance between them should be at least 2 m. After that, the soil is mulched with peat or pine bark. Watering future orange trees should be done sparingly. During the period of their getting used to a new place of residence, watering is carried out weekly, and then every two weeks. Oranges love moist soil.

Prune the tree regularly to keep it from growing too much. The space of the greenhouse is limited, so the tree will have a dwarf shape. Be sure to feed your tropical guest. For full development, he needs potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus. Remember to periodically loosen the soil under the tree. To avoid overgrowth of weeds, you can plant beans or mustard under the orange.

Advice. It is preferable to choose a place for a mini-greenhouse on the southern slopes. Try to position yourself so that the orange tree does not get caught in drafts and winds. The orange shelter for the winter can be made longer and several tropical trees can be grown in it at the same time.

This video shows you how to grow an orange from a seed at home:

It is quite difficult to grow bananas in the middle lane. The plant is unpretentious to care for, but it is very difficult to endure our winter, which becomes a real test for the thermophilic fruit. Contrary to popular belief, bananas are not trees or even shrubs. These perennials do not have tree trunks and are classified as grasses. This special kind of grass can grow up to 10-15 meters in height! Their fruits are not fruits either, they are berries.

Strange and unusual for a Russian person accustomed to round gooseberries and juicy strawberries, but still berries. In dead Latin, the banana has its own name, which literally translates as "the fruit of a wise man." You don't need to rack your brains to understand how respectful they were in ancient times. Bananas can be planted only in May-June, when the danger of the last frost has already passed.

Nuances of growing bananas:

• The place is selected from the south side, reliably protected from drafts. G The main task in this case is to get banana seedlings. You can also resort to planting root suckers. A hole for bananas needs to be made 50 cm by 50 cm. The bottom of the hole is covered with a thin layer of rubble, then half filled with nutritious soil, fertilizers and sand. Next, the banana root is placed on the bottom of a smaller hole and covered with the same soil mixture as the bottom, but with a high content of sand.
• Watering the plant should be done at least once every 3-5 days. Wide banana leaves release too much moisture into the environment, so it needs constant feeding, although it is very difficult to fill or dry an unpretentious plant. The ideal temperature for the lush growth of banana shoots is considered to be from 15 degrees and above.

Your plant can bear fruit as early as next year, provided it grows rapidly. A banana should be fed monthly and the top layer of soil at the roots should be loosened. The worst test for a herbaceous plant is wintering. ... We are considering a coppice growing method for which only the rhizome is of value.

The best option is the equipment of a shelter made of agrospan or foam. Build a sturdy "box" of the material of your choice. It will have to be installed after the first frost. The banana leaves are carefully trimmed, the plant is spud and covered with sawdust on the sheared crown, and a foam box is placed on top. The resulting composition should protect the banana from all the "delights" of a foreign and unfamiliar winter.

Reference. In the spring, the banana needs to be stripped gradually so that it can get used to the sunlight again. If the winter turned out to be warm, and the young shoots began to intensively make their way, they will have to be cut off. Those who missed the first frost should not worry too much: damage will only be on the leaves, the main thing is that the root system of the plant survives.

In this video, you will learn how to plant and grow a banana at home:

Mango tree of love

According to Indian legends, mango trees are endowed with mystical properties and patronize lovers. At Indian weddings, the young couple are showered with mango leaves to keep their union long and fruitful. In climatic conditions far from the climate native to the mango in India, trees are often exposed to fungal diseases, their root system rots. They will require special care.

The easiest way to grow a mango is from a seed of a purchased fruit:

1. The stone should only be taken from ripe and soft fruits. Before planting, it should be soaked for a couple of hours in a weak solution of manganese.
2. Prepare pots with drainage and soil in advance. The presence of drainage is necessary, since a delicate sprout will require abundant watering, and the water can stagnate and provoke rotting of an even weak root.
3. Take a seed and cut it open to release the seed from the shell. You do not need to cut, but then the probability of germination will noticeably decrease.
4. Place the seed in the soil a few centimeters deep.
5. Sprinkle with earth on top and pour abundantly.
6. Cover the planted seeds with plastic wrap or a cut-bottom plastic bottle.
7. After the first leaves appear, the film or bottle can be removed.

This video explains how to grow mango seeds at home:

Persimmon - divine fruit

An ornamental plant with a complex character - persimmon. With mistakes in care, its foliage either becomes stained or completely falls off.

Persimmons can be attributed to capricious crops:

• in summer, the recommended air temperature should be 25-30 degrees, in winter - no higher than 10;
• abundant watering in summer, moderate in winter;
• regular spraying;
• bright but diffused sun;
• late fruiting - from 7-9 years.

Important! Persimmons can die even with short-term drying of the soil.

From this video you will learn how to grow persimmons at home:

Dried fruit date palm

Perhaps the date palm is the most common exotic crop grown in the apartment. The plant tolerates dry air and irregular watering, it is extremely rarely affected by pests.

The date palm only needs good light. With a lack of light, the leaves stretch out and become less decorative.

Southern feijoa tree

At home, the feijoa tree can reach the ceiling within a few years. Regular pruning helps to form a beautiful crown and inhibit plant growth.

The secrets of growing feijoa at home are simple:

• watering on dry;
• diffused light;
• room temperature.

Reference. The plant responds well to foliar spraying, but it can grow successfully without it.

Fig tree (fig)

Fingered leaves and a curved fig trunk make it suitable for landscaping apartments. He does not need complicated care: regular watering and periodic spraying is the secret of plant care.

Fruiting of cultural forms of figs sometimes begins in the first year. The fruits ripen within a month. Such a short ripening period allows you to get a crop twice a year.

This video shows you how to grow figs at home:

Tropical vine passionfruit, or passionflower

Passion fruit can often be found under the name "passion flower". The plant's unusually beautiful flowers and delicate leaves made it popular in indoor floriculture.

Care is simple:

• constant, abundant watering as the soil dries up;
• good lighting;
• the temperature is about 22 degrees.

The plant is not critical to air humidity, however, dryness can provoke the appearance of pests.

Important! Passionflower needs regular pruning.

Kiwi

Kiwi is a vine that requires enough space for growth. During the year, its growth can reach several meters, so the plant needs constant pruning. Kiwi's heart-shaped, pubescent leaves are very decorative. They often have a reddish tint.

The plant feels great in the apartment, however, it can be affected by spider mites at low air humidity. Prefers a cool winter, about +5 to +10 degrees.

It is difficult to get fruits indoors. For fruiting, beginning at 4-5 years, heterosexual specimens are required.

In this video, you will learn how to grow kiwi at home:

Avocado

You can grow this exotic fruit at home as an ornamental plant, since its flowers are small and inconspicuous. Green leathery leaves do not fall off during the wintering period. The height of the avocado is limited only by the ceilings: in nature, the tree grows up to 20 meters.

The plant requires:

• temperature is about 20 degrees;
• high air humidity;
• moderate watering as the soil dries up.

Important! Any mistake in care is immediately reflected on the sheet plate: the edges (or the entire sheet) darken and dry out.

A pineapple

A flat but wide pot with light soil and a well-lit windowsill- features of growing pineapple. For him, like any tropical plant, a constant air temperature of 24-30 degrees is important.

Watering is carried out only after the land has dried. Too frequent watering provokes root rot and death of the plant.

The only fruiting of pineapple occurs at 3-5 years of age. Further, the plant builds up lateral layers and dies over time.

Important! Only warm soft water is used for irrigation.

This video shows you how to grow pineapple at home:

Pepino, or melon pear

A close relative of tomato - pepino - can be grown both at home and in the garden (as an annual). For proper development, the plant must be pinned, removing all thickening shoots.

Pepino feels good in indoor conditions, is weakly affected by pests. Water it abundantly as the soil dries up. Fruiting begins in the first year.

Growing lychees at home is not difficult. The seeds germinate quickly and develop well. To increase the decorative effect, it is recommended to form the crown of the tree from the first year.

Like most exotic plants, lychee needs:

• in a warm place - +22 to +26 degrees;
• high air humidity;
• long daylight hours - about 12 hours.

Reference. For fruiting lychee, heterosexual plants are needed, so it is recommended to plant several seeds at once.

A coffee tree

One of the few compact (about 1 m) exotic plants is the coffee tree. Thanks to its glossy foliage, it blends in well with the interior.

Taking care of your coffee tree won't be a hassle:

• feels great on any windowsill;
• grows at a temperature of 15-25 degrees;
• watering as the soil dries up;
• regular spraying.

Attention! Do not allow the soil to dry out: the plant will die!

Learn how to grow a coffee tree from seeds at home in this video:

A good, bountiful harvest is every gardener's dream, as is the tropics in your backyard. Every year our winters are becoming milder, and the conditions for growing exotic plants are more favorable.

Do not forget that planting southern fruits, trees and plants in open spaces in our latitudes is still an experiment. And in experiments, as you know, you cannot do without errors. It may be best to practice on ornamental or dwarf fruit trees first and learn their features empirically. And after accumulating a significant baggage of practical knowledge, start planting exotic plants in the open ground in the country and protecting them from the cold.

The foliage of these plants is rich in essential oils with bactericidal properties. They fill the room with a pleasant aroma, and also have a calming effect on its inhabitants, relieving irritability and nervousness, improving mood and normalizing sleep.

For planting exotic, first of all, it is necessary to select planting material, seeds or seeds. They must be taken from ripe, healthy fruits. They are planted in soil intended for cultivation. To disinfect the soil, it must be spilled with a weak solution of potassium permanganate.

Pineapple can be grown at home... It is planted in late spring or summer. This requires a ripe fruit with fresh leaves. Cut off the top without touching the flesh. it can provoke rotting. Then, tear off a few lower leaves from the bunch of leaves, clearing the trunk three to four centimeters. Dry the top prepared for planting, and then immerse it two centimeters in water until the roots appear. After the roots appear, the plant must be planted in a pot, the diameter of which is slightly larger than the plant itself. Any soil will do. Watering should be done in moderation. For a couple of months, the pineapple does not need to be disturbed, rearranged and fertilized.

The pineapple fruit ripens in six months, starting from the moment of flowering. Pineapple bears fruit once in a lifetime. Photo: thinkstockphotos.com Pineapple is a light-requiring plant. After two months, the plant needs to be watered rarely, but abundantly, pouring water directly into a leaf outlet. Also, this exotic needs constant spraying. The best fertilizer for pineapple is mullein. When using mineral fertilizers, their dosage should be halved. After a year, the plant can be transplanted into a larger container.
The optimum temperature for pineapple in summer is 22-25 ° C, and in winter 16-18 ° C. It propagates by lateral shoots, which are cut off at the moment when they have roots. Fruiting begins in three years. The fruit ripens in six months from the time of flowering. Pineapple bears fruit once in a lifetime, and then sprouts and dies within two years.

Avocado moves to homes from the forests of South America. True, you will hardly wait for the fruits, but a beautiful plant with proper care is provided to you. To get an avocado plant, you need to take into account that it is quite difficult for a weak sprout to break through the thick wall of the seed. Especially if, before sowing, she managed to lie down and dry out. Therefore, for some time it should be kept on moist soil or sphagnum, in a warm place without drafts. The air temperature should not drop below 20 ° С, and the earth should be warmed up to 25 ° С. Otherwise, the bone will die.

Avocados cannot stand direct sunlight, they love moisture. But overdried soil can threaten with dropping of foliage. Photo: thinkstockphotos.com To maintain optimal conditions, you can cover it with a jar, glass or film. In about a month, a sprout will appear. In this case, the soil should not be allowed to dry out. After the sprout that appears has white roots, the bone can be planted in the ground. In this case, half of it should be above the ground level. Now the plant needs it.
The plant does not tolerate direct sunlight, loves moisture, overdried soil can threaten with dropping of foliage. Moreover, in the summer, watering should be more abundant. The leaves of the plant must be sprayed daily. The optimum temperature for its content is considered to be 16-20 ° C.

For planting kiwi it is necessary to carry out the correct preparation of the planting material. Seeds selected for planting should be well washed from the pulp. This process can be made easier by leaving them together with the pulp on a flat dish for two days at room temperature. The pulp that has begun to deteriorate will more easily move away from the seeds. Then the planting material must be dried a little and planted in grooves 1 cm deep. The emerging seedlings must be thinned out, in a container with a diameter of 9 cm there should be no more than two seedlings. After they grow up a little, they are transplanted again, already seating the plants in separate pots, substituting them for each support.

Kiwi seedlings cannot stand the sun's rays, so it is best to keep them in the shade. Plants require abundant watering. Photo: thinkstockphotos.com Young kiwi seedlings cannot stand the sun's rays, so it is best to keep them in the shade. Plants require abundant watering, daily spraying and regular feeding. Due to the fact that kiwi has a shallow root system, you need to loosen the soil very carefully. The bush is formed through periodic pruning, leaving the most powerful and strong shoots.

From the seed, you can grow plants at home such as lemon, orange, grapefruit, and also, such exotic and thermophilic as kiwi, date and avocado... However, you can grow many other plants, if you wish.

How to grow a plant from a seed

You just need to know that plants grown from seeds need to be grafted. Otherwise, the first fruits will not have to wait, or they will appear in a dozen years. For example, a wild lemon that has grown from a seed should be inoculated after a year and a half. At this point, the plant will be about 50 centimeters high, and the trunk diameter will be about 8 millimeters. Comes well from seeds and grenades bought in the store too.

It will grow well both as a multi-stemmed tree and as a shrub (it all depends on the formation of the plant). They will begin to bloom in three to four years. But the set fruits of pomegranates, at home, will ripen for a very long time. But outwardly, this plant is very attractive and for this it is worth keeping it on your window. He will delight you and your grandchildren with his beauty for many years.

Date fruit is the fruit of the date palm. To grow the date palm, you need fresh fruit seeds. Stick the "bone" vertically into the ground so that its upper part is recessed by 1 cm. In order for the "bone" to germinate, the room temperature must be at least 21 C.

WITH citrus everything is much simpler. How to grow an orange or tangerine from a seed at home? A bone planted in the ground must certainly be fresh. Feel free to put the pot on the windowsill, since citrus fruits prefer a temperature of 15-18 degrees. Feed the plant with fertilizers in the spring.

For example, is it possible to grow mango from the bone? It turns out you can. To do this, it is enough to plant a seed of this tropical fruit in the ground and do not forget to water. When the seed sprouts, place the pot on a windowsill, but keep the plant out of direct sunlight. The mango tree loves moisture, so in winter, when the air in the room is especially dry, it is better to turn on a humidifier. It will also be useful to sometimes pour a shower over it, being careful not to wash the soil out of the pot. Watering a houseplant from a mango seed should not be often - like an ordinary indoor flower. In the same way, you can grow papaya from the seed at home.

If you plan to grow at home avocado(it is also called "alligator pear"), then a very important point here is - the choice of ripe fruit. Otherwise, you may not wait for its germination. An unripe avocado should be held with ripe bananas for several days. Then it will ripen and the bone can be removed from it (this must be done carefully, without hurting it). There is more than one way to germinate an avocado seed:

Before planting, it is necessary to remove the shell from the seed (then it will germinate faster). Then stick it with the wide part into the soil to a depth of three centimeters;

In the middle of the bone, insert several matches into it. Then you need to hang it by matches over a small container (for example, a glass). In this case, it is necessary that the lower part of the bone must touch the water (as you understand, you will need to monitor this). After about three weeks, when roots appear, it will need to be planted in a pot of soil. During planting, you need to bury the root itself, while the bone is buried only 2 or 3 centimeters;

Place the bone in damp cotton wool or a napkin. The cotton wool needs to be constantly moistened. Moisten the gauze (cotton wool) with the bone in it until it splits in two. After that, it is necessary to plant the slices in the ground. But, unfortunately, at home, the avocado does not bear fruit, although it grows quickly and powerfully. Watering the avocado plant is sufficient no more than once a month. A tree can grow up to 2 meters in height in 15 years.

Persimmon, grown from a seed, is also unlikely to bring a crop, but it will delight with its flowering (with proper care). Persimmons usually bloom in 4-6 years.

But from the bone passion fruit(edible passionflower), which we come across in yogurt, fruits can grow. The disadvantage of this type of cultivation is that they start flowering only after 2-4 years, and they significantly lag behind plants grown vegetatively (using cuttings).

Very quickly you can get a harvest from the planted seed of such an outlandish plant as pepino (melon pear)... After 4-6 months, the plant begins to bear its first fruits. It is beautiful in itself. The flowers are like potato flowers, the leaves are like pepper leaves. The pear-shaped fruit tastes like a melon. But because of the difficulties with delivery, it is very difficult to find ripe fruits in stores, since seeds germinate only from ripe fruits.

We will also tell you how to grow a pineapple at home. Here, however, a bone is not needed, but a cut-off top-tuft of this exotic fruit. Let it dry for a couple of weeks, and then plant it in the ground. Water the pineapple abundantly, but rarely. In the summer, it is better to put the pot with it on the balcony, protecting the plant from rain. There is no need to hide from the sun - the pineapple is not afraid of it.

As for the land for growing exotic seed plants at home, of course, it is better to use a special potting mix, which the seller at the flower shop will tell you.

A unique opportunity can be used by those who travel to warm countries on vacation, business trip and so on. They can safely bring some seeds of outlandish fruits from there and try to grow them at home.

We thank mrhow.ru and kvartira-box.ru for the material provided.

Each of us weekly eats at least a little imported fruits and vegetables. Some of them simply do not grow in our country in a certain season, and some are completely absent due to the unsuitable climate.

But, almost everyone at least once in his life thought about how great it would be to have an exotic tree in the garden on which tangerines, lemons, persimmons or pomegranates would grow... It is not as impossible as you might think. Majority exotic plants can be grown at home, in a greenhouse or even on the street... For this it is enough only provide the plant with proper care and grow it properly.

Growing a tangerine at home from a bone

Quite a popular home tree. Taking care of him is not as difficult as many of you think. Mandarin is not whimsical to care for and is a fairly resistant plant.... Such a tree can be grow both from a seedling and from an ordinary seed which you can find in ripe fruit. If you are going to buy a seedling, then it is worth noting that there are both fruiting and decorative tangerines. But, if you are not looking for easy ways and decided to grow your tree from scratch, then you will have to sweat.

The first and foremost thing to do is take a few bones... Why just a few? The fact is that not every seed can sprout and germinate only one, this is a disastrous thing, since you are unlikely to be lucky the first time a. After you have chosen the bones you like, you need to start germinating them. To do this, you need to take a small piece of cloth, put cheesecloth there and moisten it all. It is important not to add too much water, your cloth and gauze should be damp, but not too wet. Next, you need to put the bones on the gauze and cover them with a cloth on top.

After the future tangerine hatches, it must be planted in the ground. The soil will most likely have to be collected on its own, it consists of sod land, sand, rotted cow dung, leafy earth. At the bottom of the pot, drainage must be made of stones or expanded clay.

The first three weeks after planting is the active growth period for the mandarin. Therefore, for the first two weeks, it is better to feed your tree with mineral or organic feeding. You can also buy a special citrus food supplement. It will be necessary to transplant once a year, trying not to damage the roots as much as possible. When the tangerine is eight years old, the transplant can be shortened.

Since this tree lives in warm countries, it loves the sun and warmth very much. In winter, the temperature should not drop below 14 degrees. You also need daily hydration, and in the summer, watering several times a day, in the winter only after the soil dries out. For the fruits to be sweet from April to September, you need to actively feed the tree. But, the fruits depend not only on this. After four years of life, the first fruits usually appear on the mandarin, but they are sour, since they are wild. To get sweet and tasty tangerines, you will have to be vaccinated against an already fruiting tangerine.

Growing pomegranate at home

This tree is quite unpretentious and looks very unusual in a pot, therefore many want grow it at home... And this is quite possible. It is enough to have pomegranate seeds with you, which can be obtained from the fruit purchased in the store. The bone must be freed from the pulp, then rinsed in cold water, wiped well and dried within 24 hours. This will help the seeds know that they are ready to grow.

Growing pomegranate at home

To do this, you need to prepare the soil in advance, which will include peat, earth and sand. After that, the soil must be moistened and the seed placed at a depth of 1 cm, it is important to observe the distance between the seeds that you plant. The pot should be covered with plastic and placed in a sunny warm place to create all the necessary conditions for growth. Usually, the first shoots appear after a couple of weeks and sprout quite quickly. From the sprouted shoots, you need to select the most viable ones and continue growing them.

It is advisable to plant each selected sprout in a separate pot. The main thing in growing a pomegranate is that it has enough light throughout the day.... Abundant watering does not require, once a week in summer, once a month in winter, as the soil dries up. During flowering and active growth, that is, in spring and summer, the tree needs to be fed monthly. Pomegranate can begin to bear fruit in the third or fifth year of life.

Growing a banana at home

Growing a banana at home

Banana seeds alas, it is impossible to extract from the purchased fruit, therefore you will either have to buy them or buy a ready-made seedling. The shell of banana seeds is quite thick, so it is better to help the seed to break through it. To do this, it is enough to pierce it with a needle, but quite a bit, without touching the seed itself, so as not to damage it. Each seed must be planted in a separate small pot of soil, which consists of four parts of river sand and one part of peat.

The seeds should be placed on the already moistened soil and slightly pressed into it. Next, the pot is covered with polyethylene. The pot should be placed in a sunny place, but not in direct sunlight. You will also need to air it once a week and spray it periodically so that the soil does not dry out. But, it is also important not to overmoisten the substrate. Seeds germinate for a very long time from a month to three months.

Banana is not particularly whimsical to care for, the main thing for its growth is a large amount of light (but indirect sunlight), abundant watering and frequent spraying, because bananas often grow in tropical forests. In addition, it is important that the air temperature does not fall below 20 degrees.

After three years, when a large number of leaves (from twelve) appear on the tree, the tree can begin to bloom and even bear fruit. The fruits may not be very tasty, but quite bearable, like for a home tree.

Growing kiwi at home

Growing this tree in your pot pretty simple exercise. Kiwi is not particularly whimsical to care for and will grow well on your windowsill. if there is no draft. To grow kiwi from seeds, you need to find ripe soft fruit at your local grocery store.

Growing kiwi at home

After you have chosen a fruit, you should take out a few dozen seeds from it and rinse them with cold water from the pulp, so that during germination there are no bacteria on the seeds and they do not become moldy in the future. You can rinse with either a sieve or gauze. Then, the already peeled seeds should be placed in a glass filled with water at room temperature and placed on a warm windowsill, preferably above the battery.

After about seven days, the seeds will begin to hatch, if this has not happened during this period, the water must be replaced with fresh water. If this happens, a greenhouse will be required for the seeds. It is very easy to "build". To do this, you will need a damp gauze or cloth, glass or jar. Seeds that have hatched should be placed on a damp cloth or gauze and covered tightly with a glass. Under the influence of such a greenhouse, the seeds will quickly give the first shoots after two to three days.

Sprouted seeds must be placed in the ground. For each seed or pair of seeds, it is better to take a separate pot. And the soil can be bought or folded by yourself, it consists of peat, sand and black soil. The seeds should be placed on the prepared soil and sprinkled with earth a little. Then moisten daily with a spray bottle, or simply cover the pot with plastic or tightly cover it with glass to create a greenhouse. When your kiwi grows, it should be kept moist and warm. The soil should not be allowed to dry out, and it is also necessary to constantly moisturize the plant by spraying it. In addition, the tree needs to be provided with constant light throughout the day.

Growing figs at home

The fig tree is also quite unpretentious in care and cultivation.... It can be bought as a ready-made seedling, or grown from the seeds of the fruit you bought in the store. In general, at home, the plant lives in a warm climate, therefore it is not possible to grow it outdoors due to the lack of warm winters.

Growing figs at home

Seeds can be obtained from both fresh and dried figs... After the seeds are removed, they must be thoroughly rinsed and placed in warm water for two to three days. This is necessary in order to select viable seeds. During this period, seeds that are not able to germinate will float, while viable ones will settle to the bottom, due to the weight gained from the absorbed moisture.

After that, the seeds will need to germinate using the traditional method using a damp gauze or cloth. If you do not want to germinate seeds for a long time, you can do it right in the soil. To do this, place the seeds in moistened sand and sprinkle them a little, then cover with plastic or glass to create a mini greenhouse. Future plants should be germinated in coarse-grained wet sand, since other soil will have a detrimental effect on the future tree and will not provide the necessary nutrients

After the seeds have germinated, they can be transplanted into soil, which consists of a mixture of ordinary flower soil and sand. A growing plant needs to be watered and sprayed frequently for it to grow faster. The fig tree pot should be placed in a shaded area to avoid direct sunlight.

In the third to fifth year of life, the fig tree can give its first fruits.

Growing mangoes at home

A fruit that many of us have only seen on TV or smelled only in food or hygiene products, mango is quite possible to grow at home with only one fruit with him. But even if your tree does not bear fruit, you can enjoy its wonderful flowering, as it is unusually beautiful and fragrant. But, it should be borne in mind that mango is a rather massive tree and therefore the corresponding pot and space will be gentle for him.

Growing mangoes at home

After you have chosen the ripe fruit from which you will grow your tree, you need to carefully remove the seed. After that, it must be thoroughly washed from the pulp so that it does not remain anywhere. After that, you can start germination.

To do this, take a small glass or glass, fill it with warm water and place ¾ seeds in it. This is quite difficult to do, since the seed is unlikely to want to stand upright, so you have to be smart. It is necessary to put such a structure in a warm and sunny place. The seed will germinate within fourteen days and up to a month. The plant will then sprout one or more shoots, which are separate plants. By the way, before germination, the seed must be dried for several days.

After you notice the sprouts, they need to get rid of the shell under which they are hidden. This must be done as carefully as possible so as not to damage anything. Then you can start planting. Each sprouted seed must be grown in a separate pot of soil, which consists of turf soil for common indoor plants.

Young mango loves moisture very much, but it is impossible for water to stagnate in the pot. Like most tropical plants, mangoes love light and warmth.

But, if there is one minus in growing in a pot... Your tree is unlikely to ever bloom or bear fruit. The fact is that mango has a very large root system and therefore, in an ordinary pot, there will simply be little space for him and he will not be able to develop normally. But, even the mango tree itself, without fruits, looks very beautiful and unusual, therefore it can be planted as a living decor.

But, do not be upset... Any plant can be bought already adapted for growing in cramped conditions. But for this you will need to contact the nursery. Such a tree will cost a lot, but it will be quite capable of blooming and bearing fruit.

The same can be said for the rest of the trees. Each of them grows in warm climates. because they need certain conditions for existence and normal life... But botanists have long solved this problem by creating special hybrids or dwarf species that feel great in apartment conditions and are capable of bearing fruit. But it's worth knowing that trees grown from stone are much stronger and more powerful than hybrid seedlings and look more spectacular.

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