Today, from looking at the counter of a gardening store, it begins to ripple in the eyes - there are so many colorful tubes and packages, and they all promise us a quick way to get rid of summer problems. But if you, like me, cannot afford to regularly give a tidy sum for these newfangled drugs, I suggest going the other way and replacing them with an ordinary food one. After all, this traditionally kitchen product is useful not only for making lush dough, but also helps out in a wide variety of gardening activities.
Powdery mildew
Penny baking soda will be an excellent alternative to expensive ones and in a short time will help to cope with berry bushes -, and. To do this, dilute 4 tbsp in 10 liters of water. tablespoons of soda and process the affected plants on the sheet. Such procedures are best done in the evening, alternating them at weekly intervals.
Powdery mildew on raspberries. Photo
This tool will help remove powdery plaque from the leaves of vegetable crops -, and. Its important distinguishing feature is absolute safety for both humans and the environment. Therefore, treatment of affected plants can be carried out even during the period of their mass fruiting.
Powdery mildew on zucchini. Photo
Gray rot of grapes
This tool has proven itself excellently on. In this case, you can kill two birds with one stone: not only save the lashes from powdery mildew, but also protect them from. In order to prevent this disease, grapes are treated with soda elixir (4 tablespoons per 10 liters of water) with an interval of 10-14 days.
Gray rot on grapes. Photo from the site mtdata.ru
Late blight
This product will also help in the fight against tomatoes. Moreover, prevention will be more effective than treatment, so it makes sense to start spraying tomatoes with a soda solution a couple of weeks after planting seedlings in the ground, repeating treatments every 7-10 days. With this approach, you can avoid the appearance of late blight on the bushes, and at the same time increase the sugar content of ripening fruits. The working solution is prepared at the rate of 3 tbsp. tablespoons of powder per 10 liters of water.
Early yellowing of cucumber lashes
You can prolong the fruiting of cucumbers and prevent premature yellowing of their lashes using 1 tbsp. tablespoons of baking soda, diluted in a bucket of water. But for these purposes, not spraying is carried out, but root watering - 0.5 liters of such a drug are poured under each bush. Top dressing is carried out after the first wave of fruiting of a cucumber bed, alternating them every other day for a week. In this case, a soda cocktail must be applied under the plants on a pre-moistened soil.
Caterpillars in the trees
A solution of sodium bicarbonate, prepared at the rate of 5 tbsp. spoons per 10 liters of water, - an effective remedy in the fight against leaf-eating on fruit trees. When such pests appear, it is necessary to abundantly moisten the crown of a tree from a sprayer with a solution and repeat the procedure after 3-4 days.
Caterpillars on cabbage
Do not like baking soda and cabbage caterpillars - moth and whiteworm larvae. In this case, you can simply dust the affected plants with dry powder over dew or after sprinkling from a watering can. The powder will not harm the leaves, but it will deal with voracious caterpillars instantly.
The same effect has soda powder on, eating away their delicate bodies. To do this, you need to powder the places of accumulation of mollusks with soda or, for prophylaxis, pour soda border around the perimeter of the garden. After contact with the powder, the slugs die quickly.
Wireworm
Some gardeners with the help of sodium bicarbonate are successfully fighting on a potato plantation. To do this, you just need to add 0.5 teaspoons of this miraculous powder to each hole when planting. "Experienced" argue that even with the massive dominance of the pest, already in the third year of such use of soda, they get exceptionally clean potatoes without a single wormhole.
Baking soda is the # 1 remedy in the battle with the summer cottage. For these purposes, there is no need to induce a solution - the places where ants accumulate can simply be sprinkled with dry soda and they will immediately begin to retreat from their "hostel" in panic.
Aphid
The most common pest of garden plantings will quickly disappear from the occupied branches if they are sprayed with a solution prepared from 10 liters of water and 4 tbsp. tablespoons of sodium bicarbonate. Such treatments are best done after sunset, alternating with an interval of 3-4 days (usually 2-3 procedures are enough).
Black aphid. Photo
Weevil
Planting raspberries and often annoys, the larvae of which damage the ovary at the very beginning of its development. To protect the bushes from the activity of this pest, you need to carry out 2-3 sprays with an interval of 4-5 days during the period when the plants are laying buds. For this purpose, 2 tbsp are bred in a bucket of water. tablespoons of soda and abundantly moisten the bushes and the ground under them with this solution.
Raspberry-strawberry weevil. Photo from profermu.com
Cut flowers
Baking soda will also be in demand in other summer cottages. For example, it can significantly extend the life of cut flowers. To do this, put it in a vase filled with a soda solution prepared at the rate of 1 teaspoon for 1.5 liters of water.
Disinfection of seeds
And for those gardeners who have already exhausted their reserves of potassium permanganate, baking soda will become the best friend in the spring harvest. This powder, possessing disinfecting and antiseptic properties, will free the seed from bacteria and viruses. To do this, spread the seeds on cotton pads or a piece of cotton cloth soaked in a solution of soda (5 g of powder per 1 liter of settled water) and leave for 5-6 hours.
The seeds are kept in a soda solution for 5-6 hours. Photo from teplica-exp.ru
Soil deacidification
Baking soda is an excellent deoxidizer, therefore it will be especially useful when applied in areas with. With regular application of this powder, the soil pH level gradually shifts towards neutral, which will be gratefully accepted by most garden crops. To do this, it is enough to add a pinch of dry product to each hole when planting seedlings, which, in addition, will protect the plants from root rot.
Soil acidity indicator
And in order to roughly determine what type of soil the soil belongs to on the site, you can take a handful of wet earth from a depth of 20-30 cm and sprinkle it with sodium bicarbonate powder. If the soil is acidic or strongly acidic, the soda will react with it - it will begin to fizzle and foam, just like when interacting with vinegar.
Weeds
Many today decorate the site with tiles and every year they face the same problem - they constantly make their way through the gaps that cannot be removed by hand. You can easily get rid of such an unaesthetic picture with the help of the same baking soda. To do this, dissolve 0.5 kg of powder in a bucket of water and pour annoying weeds with such a "slaughter" solution. After a few days, the unnecessary grass will dry out completely.
Bonfire
Summer residents annually have to burn a pile of branches left after pruning, as well as a variety of vegetation. To set aside a strictly defined place, a roller of soda powder can be poured along its edges, which will prevent the spread of the flame to the unauthorized area.
Bad smells
Baking soda perfectly absorbs a variety of unpleasant odors, so it can come in handy at a summer cottage in another matter - it will save its owners (and neighbors) from the aromas of the street and ripening. To do this, you just need to periodically sprinkle the contents of the closet and compost box with dry soda powder.
Pool water
Today, many summer residents on the site have - frame or inflatable, it does not matter. But in any outdoor pool, water blooms very quickly. To prevent this unpleasant phenomenon, you need to add 1 teaspoon of baking soda for each m³ of water.
Dishwashing
This economical product will help out summer residents who have no running water in their garden house. After all, soda will help to clean the greasy deposits from plates and pots without unnecessary hassle even in cold water and will eliminate the need to use modern detergents that have to be rinsed out for a long time.
Contamination on the skin
And of course, soda powder will come in handy after active work on the beds, because a slurry of soda and water will help remove stubborn dirt from the palms and feet much more effectively than any soap.
Application features
Baking soda is a mild alkali made from the simplest elements that won't harm the grower or the green space. Therefore, this product can be used even during the period of active fruiting of vegetable and berry crops.Based on the alkaline properties of sodium bicarbonate, when preparing solutions, you should not use metal containers. In addition, the dishes in which the soda solution is prepared must be clean - without fertilizers or other products on the walls.
When preparing a soda solution, do not use hot water with a temperature of more than + 50 ... + 55 ° С. In addition, the valuable properties of soda are lost 3 hours after the powder is dissolved in water, so the working solution should be used immediately after preparation.
And so that the mixture of soda and water lingers on the shoots of plants and has time to exert its positive effect, when preparing a solution for spraying, you need to add a couple of tablespoons of liquid soap to the water.
Baking soda will provide invaluable service in the fight against plants and will help out in solving a variety of everyday problems that every summer resident has to solve. At the same time, it will help to significantly reduce the amount of the check at the gardening store.
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Simple enough spray the bushes affected by aphids with a soap solution(200 g per 10 liters of water).
For ease of implementation just cut it into small pieces and wait until they dissolve in water. You can also use it for prevention.
You can use a soap solution as an independent product, or together with ash or onion peels.
Another advantage of using aphid laundry soap is complete harmlessness of the product to humans.
Green soap
Green aphid soap is widely used in horticulture. In addition to protecting trees and preventing plant diseases green soap effectively helps to get rid of or to prevent the appearance of suckers, namely aphids.
How to prepare aphid soap solution? You can prepare a solution at the rate of 200-300 grams per 10 liters of water or prepare a mixture using 20 grams of mustard powder, 200 grams of Green Soap and 9 liters of water. While stirring the finished solution, pour copper sulfate into it (20 g per 1 liter).
Experts advise process plants during their active growth no more than 3 times per season. Soap solution against aphids is excellent for pests.
Ash
Wood ash is not only a versatile fertilizer, but also a good remedy for aphids. This uses an ash solution. For it, you need to boil 300 g of sifted ash within 25 minutes, then strain and pour 10 liters of water.
When apple aphids appear on your trees you can "powder" the leaves after wetting them for better adhesion.
Following the opinion of experts, aphid ash is also the best remedy to prevent the appearance of aphids.
Ash contains a large percentage of potassium Therefore, by adding it to the soil and increasing the ratio of potassium, you automatically eliminate the excess nitrogen, which is one of the main causes of aphids. The required dose for an adult tree is 5 kg per year. Aphid ash will be an effective method of killing insects.
Ash and soap solution
For the solution, you need 1.5 kg of ash and 50 g of Green Soap. Dissolve all this in hot water and let it brew a little. In most cases, the solution is used for pest control, although it is a reliable feeding agent.
On ordinary days spray the plants every 10-14 days, during the mass appearance of pests, this must be done more often - once every 5-7 days.
The action of this remedy will be more effective if you do not start the situation and use it as soon as the annoying bugs appeared.
Infusion of ash from aphids is an effective pest control. We will talk about the fight against aphids with vinegar further.
Vinegar
Many people ask the question: "Does the vinegar solution help against aphids?" Aphid vinegar has many fans among gardeners. Some argue that fighting aphids with vinegar when used only 2-3 times will help you forget about the existence of aphids in your garden or garden.
To prepare the solution, you only need 1 tbsp. l. vinegar and 1 liter of water. When using vinegar essence take 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water. Vinegar against aphids is one of the best remedies. Spraying with vinegar from aphids should be carried out systematically. About mustard, the fight against aphids with its help further.
Mustard
Ants are often the cause of aphids. To get rid of them you can use a product they don't particularly like - mustard against aphids.
Sprinkle dry store-bought mustard in the places of the largest concentration of ants and perhaps the next day they will disappear. Thus, aphid mustard is an excellent means of pest control.
This way can be used also for prevention, if you, of course, do not have pets walking around the yard.
Another option for using this product is a solution (100 g of powder per 10 liters of water). Spray bushes as pests appear... Read on about iodine from aphids.
Iodine and milk
Useful video!
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2 / 5 ( 1 voice )
Every gardener will tell you that growing fruits and vegetables in backyard plots is a very troublesome business, which is often associated with the use of potent chemicals.
This is necessary to protect the plants themselves and their fruits from pests and diseases that lie in wait for the harvest literally at every step. One of these "enemies" is aphids - an unpleasant insect that causes many problems for gardeners and gardeners.
But most lovers of homemade vegetables and fruits prefer to use it to control pests that do not harm human health. Such a remedy is baking soda, used by housewives in everyday life when preparing various dishes and for cleaning. How can soda help from aphids, what are the rules for its use?
Beneficial features
Have questions?
Ask and get useful advice from professional gardeners and experienced summer residents.
Baking soda or sodium bicarbonate is a white powder that can crystallize under high humidity conditions without losing its properties. It is used in the preparation of various baked goods as a baking powder and a regulator of the acidity of dishes. The shelf life of baking soda is unlimited, and eating in accordance with the permissible dosages is completely safe for health.
The options for using this product in the garden are very diverse. Baking soda helps protect plants from pests and reduce soil acidity. It is completely safe for plants, therefore it can be used to process both young and adult shrubs, trees and vegetables. In addition, it does not harm bees and other beneficial insects, does not have any effect on pollen and does not harm the crop.
It is important not to confuse baking soda with soda ash or sodium carbonate, which is highly alkaline and is used to remove stains from laundry, stoves and other heavily soiled surfaces.
Soda ash belongs to hazard class 3 substances, contact with it causes irritation and burns of mucous membranes and skin, therefore, gloves must be worn when working with it. It is most often used to control unwanted grasses and weeds, as it causes burns and subsequent wilting of the plant upon contact with leaves.
But if you dilute soda ash in the proportion as suggested in this video, then you can also treat plants in the garden with this solution.
For spraying plants with baking soda to be effective, you need to adhere to the following rules:
- It is impossible to prepare the solution in aluminum dishes or PVC containers. It is best to use enamel cookware;
- To prepare the solution, use the purest water possible without impurities;
- Use the prepared solution within 3 hours;
- Do not allow the solution to heat above 50 degrees, otherwise it will lose most of its beneficial properties.
Using soda against aphids on currants
Aphids are a ubiquitous pest that spares neither trees, nor shrubs, nor flowers. Therefore, the owners of gardens and summer cottages are in constant search of effective means to combat pests, one of which is soda against aphids.
It has long been used to process currants, berries and fruit trees. Currant bushes are treated in spring with a soap-soda composition, which is very easy to prepare.
To do this, you need to grate the most ordinary laundry soap, anger it with boiled water and mix thoroughly. Cool the resulting solution and add 2 tbsp of baking soda. spoons for every liter of water.
As for the amount of soap, it can be arbitrary, the most important thing is that the resulting solution provides the desired stickiness of soda to the leaves and stems. The bushes are sprayed with such a solution even before the buds open. On the day of its preparation. It is best to process in cloudy weather or in the evening.
Treatment of roses against aphids
Rubbing the leaves and spraying them with a baking soda solution helps to reduce the likelihood of a fungus disease in rose bushes and saves from aphid infestation. For prevention purposes, it is recommended to spray with a solution prepared from 2 tablespoons of baking soda per 5 liters.
The first treatment with such a solution is carried out 2 weeks after the removal of winter shelters, even if there are no signs of damage and the bushes look quite healthy. The second and all subsequent spraying is done every 14 days and as needed.
In case of plant infestation with aphids, spray the bushes every other day. You can also wipe the individual leaves of the plant with this solution more often if the lesions are not total, but focal.
Soda for processing trees
For the processing of fruit trees (pears, peaches, apple trees, apricots, etc.), especially if they have already set fruit, soda is practically the only way to fight the disease. no chemicals can be used.
You need to prepare a spray solution as follows: dilute 75 g of baking soda in 10 liters of water, mix well and treat the trees with this solution. A solution of this concentration is also suitable for processing vegetables and shrubs.
In addition to getting rid of annoying aphids, this product will help prevent rot on cucumbers, zucchini, eggplant and bell peppers. The frequency of application of soda solutions must be adjusted independently, depending on the degree of damage to the plants.
2 / 5 ( 1 voice )
Every gardener will tell you that growing fruits and vegetables in backyard plots is a very troublesome business, which is often associated with the use of potent chemicals.
This is necessary to protect the plants themselves and their fruits from pests and diseases that lie in wait for the harvest literally at every step. One of these "enemies" is aphids - an unpleasant insect that causes many problems for gardeners and gardeners.
But most lovers of homemade vegetables and fruits prefer to use it to control pests that do not harm human health. Such a remedy is baking soda, used by housewives in everyday life when preparing various dishes and for cleaning. How can soda help from aphids, what are the rules for its use?
Beneficial features
Have questions?
Ask and get useful advice from professional gardeners and experienced summer residents.
Baking soda or sodium bicarbonate is a white powder that can crystallize under high humidity conditions without losing its properties. It is used in the preparation of various baked goods as a baking powder and a regulator of the acidity of dishes. The shelf life of baking soda is unlimited, and eating in accordance with the permissible dosages is completely safe for health.
The options for using this product in the garden are very diverse. Baking soda helps protect plants from pests and reduce soil acidity. It is completely safe for plants, therefore it can be used to process both young and adult shrubs, trees and vegetables. In addition, it does not harm bees and other beneficial insects, does not have any effect on pollen and does not harm the crop.
It is important not to confuse baking soda with soda ash or sodium carbonate, which is highly alkaline and is used to remove stains from laundry, stoves and other heavily soiled surfaces.
Soda ash belongs to hazard class 3 substances, contact with it causes irritation and burns of mucous membranes and skin, therefore, gloves must be worn when working with it. It is most often used to control unwanted grasses and weeds, as it causes burns and subsequent wilting of the plant upon contact with leaves.
But if you dilute soda ash in the proportion as suggested in this video, then you can also treat plants in the garden with this solution.
For spraying plants with baking soda to be effective, you need to adhere to the following rules:
- It is impossible to prepare the solution in aluminum dishes or PVC containers. It is best to use enamel cookware;
- To prepare the solution, use the purest water possible without impurities;
- Use the prepared solution within 3 hours;
- Do not allow the solution to heat above 50 degrees, otherwise it will lose most of its beneficial properties.
Using soda against aphids on currants
Aphids are a ubiquitous pest that spares neither trees, nor shrubs, nor flowers. Therefore, the owners of gardens and summer cottages are in constant search of effective means to combat pests, one of which is soda against aphids.
It has long been used to process currants, berries and fruit trees. Currant bushes are treated in spring with a soap-soda composition, which is very easy to prepare.
To do this, you need to grate the most ordinary laundry soap, anger it with boiled water and mix thoroughly. Cool the resulting solution and add 2 tbsp of baking soda. spoons for every liter of water.
As for the amount of soap, it can be arbitrary, the most important thing is that the resulting solution provides the desired stickiness of soda to the leaves and stems. The bushes are sprayed with such a solution even before the buds open. On the day of its preparation. It is best to process in cloudy weather or in the evening.
Treatment of roses against aphids
Rubbing the leaves and spraying them with a baking soda solution helps to reduce the likelihood of a fungus disease in rose bushes and saves from aphid infestation. For prevention purposes, it is recommended to spray with a solution prepared from 2 tablespoons of baking soda per 5 liters.
The first treatment with such a solution is carried out 2 weeks after the removal of winter shelters, even if there are no signs of damage and the bushes look quite healthy. The second and all subsequent spraying is done every 14 days and as needed.
In case of plant infestation with aphids, spray the bushes every other day. You can also wipe the individual leaves of the plant with this solution more often if the lesions are not total, but focal.
Soda for processing trees
For the processing of fruit trees (pears, peaches, apple trees, apricots, etc.), especially if they have already set fruit, soda is practically the only way to fight the disease. no chemicals can be used.
You need to prepare a spray solution as follows: dilute 75 g of baking soda in 10 liters of water, mix well and treat the trees with this solution. A solution of this concentration is also suitable for processing vegetables and shrubs.
In addition to getting rid of annoying aphids, this product will help prevent rot on cucumbers, zucchini, eggplant and bell peppers. The frequency of application of soda solutions must be adjusted independently, depending on the degree of damage to the plants.
Soda is not only an indispensable product in the kitchen, but also an excellent tool for gardening. Thanks to her, you can overcome various ailments and pests, thanks to which the harvest will be saved, as well as money. Soda can be used both for the treatment of currants and for prevention of aphids and other misfortunes. At the same time, you need to know how to properly process the treatment, in what dosage to use soda and when to expect a positive effect.
Use of funds
When using this product for processing currant bushes, the following effect can be achieved:
Copes well with powdery mildew on currants... To do this, it is enough to carry out just a few treatments in order to rid the bush of unpleasant symptoms. To do this, you need a solution that consists of 10 liters of water, 80 g of powder and 40 g of liquid soap. A similar solution has a positive effect on the plant when treating it from white bloom. When dealing with pests, it is important to understand which agent can help in the fight against kidney
Powdery mildew on currants
Indispensable in the fight against late blight. As a preventive measure, it is worth spraying the bushes for 2-3 weeks. You can get a solution if you take 10 liters of water, add 60 g of powder. You can also add a little powder to make the mixture stick to the leaves. It is necessary to carry out such treatments every 7-10 days.
Late blight on currants
Indispensable for getting rid of currant bushes from pests. One of them are caterpillars that love to feast on leaves. When using soda, it does not affect the flowers and their pollen, and the solution can also be used during the flowering of currants. To do this, you can prepare a solution consisting of 10 liters of water, 100 g of soda and 40 g of liquid soap. Moisten the crown of the bush abundantly, and after 7 days carry out the second treatment. But what varieties of currants resistant to kidney mites exist, and what their name is, is set out in this
Pests on currants
In the video - soda from aphids on currants:
To combat aphids, it is worth using a solution obtained from components such as wood ash, soap, soda and water - 200 g, 20 g, 60 g and 10 liters. Currant processing is carried out in dry weather, the interval between procedures is 3 days. Carry out the treatment until the aphid completely disappears.
The benefits of soda ash
In addition to baking soda, currant bushes can be processed soda ash. She also successfully dealt with various adversities, including:
On the video - the fight against powdery mildew:
How to apply
Since baking soda and soda ash are indispensable products for fighting aphids on currants, you need to know how to use the solution correctly when treating bushes. If you prepare a solution that is too concentrated, then it will adversely affect the plant. In addition, there should be intervals between treatments. But how you can use laundry soap from aphids on currants is detailed
- Even seedlings can be held in a soda solution before planting them in open ground.... The duration of this procedure will be 24 hours. Then you can lay it out on a cloth and wait for the plant to dry. Directly after such treatment, seedlings can be planted in the ground.
- For preventive treatment of currants, it is worth using a spray bottle. Spray the prepared solution in the evening or early in the morning. During daytime processing, currant leaves can get burned. But how is spraying currants with ammonia, this will help to understand
- If you regularly process currants with a soda solution, then this will not only create reliable protection against pests and diseases, but also increase the concentration of bicarbonate in the soil. This will increase fruiting.
The video shows the processing of currants with soda:
Soda is a unique product that is in great demand today in various fields - medical, cosmetology, and it is also used to process various berry and vegetable crops. On the basis of soda, you can get a highly effective solution with which you can get rid of aphids on currant bushes.
