Adjustment of plastic windows depending on the season. Summer and winter modes of plastic windows - step by step instructions How to adjust windows for the winter

Modern window systems, contrary to the opinion of ordinary people, require constant maintenance. Of course, they do not need to be sealed for the winter or painted every season as is the case with wooden counterparts.

For full-fledged functioning, the metal-plastic double-glazed windows must be switched to a mode corresponding to the season. How to self-adjust plastic windows for the winter? And how important is it to do it?

Seasonal maintenance

The main feature of opening windows is that they have no vents. For better ventilation of the room, the system provides for swing doors. During the operation of plastic double-glazed windows, you may notice that a draft appears in the winter. Do not panic - this is not a manufacturing defect, but simply the seasonal regime is incorrectly set. Transferring plastic windows to winter and summer modes is a mandatory maintenance procedure.

The swing-out mechanism of a double-glazed window must be adjusted depending on the season of the year

Drafts are also possible during long-term operation. This is due to the loosening of the hinge screws of the turn-and-lock mechanisms. By independently adjusting the windows for the winter, you can easily save 3-7 thousand rubles on calling specialists.

Leak test

How to prepare plastic windows for winter? With the onset of cold weather, it is necessary to conduct a preventive examination of the state of normal locking of the shutters in winter mode. The tightness can be checked in several ways:

Tactile. By running your hand along the frame, you can identify the presence of severe drafts.
Fire matches or lighters. Flame deviation from the vertical indicates the presence of blowing.
A sheet of paper. They leave him in a closed sash and try to pull it out. If the sheet comes out easily, then the flap does not close tightly.

If the paper sheet is easy to pull out through the sash, then the window is leaking.

Having identified the problem areas, they begin to regulate the system to the optimal requirements.

Winter / summer switching

When installing double-glazed windows, the installers set the initial neutral parameters for locking the doors. All positions will be adjusted for optimal functionality. However, then it is necessary to make adjustments to the settings - ideally at intervals of 2 times a year.

Why is it needed

Seasonal adjustment is often forgotten by leaving the sash hold-down in the neutral position. As with any violation of the rules of operation, the consequences arise over time:

drafts from under the sash even with correct installation adjustments;
if the summer mode is set, then in winter this will not provide sufficient clamping of the locking mechanism, which will cause heat loss from the room;
if you leave the winter position, then due to the constant strong pressure of the sash on the seal, the latter will quickly become unusable;
in the absence of seasonal adjustment, the normal microclimate of the room is disturbed, including an increase in the level of humidity (there is a risk of condensation and mold).

Incorrect operation can lead to condensation on the glass

To do this, you need to correctly set the winter and summer mode of plastic windows in the setting of the sashes.

Adjustment mechanisms

Before proceeding with the change of mode, it is necessary to determine the places in which the devices for adjustment are located. In most cases, the system provides for the presence of special mechanisms - pins, which, depending on their position, determine the degree of pressing the sash necessary for the season.

They are located at the ends of a metal-plastic window or door. The number of such mechanisms may vary depending on the size and manufacturer of the glass unit (from two or more).

Possible locations for eccentrics - different manufacturers have them in different places

The trunnions may differ in appearance, but they perform the same function of the adjustment function.

Variants of the appearance of eccentrics

On the edge of the eccentric there is a risk, which serves as an indicator of the desired mode. By default, it is set up - this is the neutral position, which needs to be changed in accordance with the season.

Risk indicating the exposed mode

How to switch

The process itself is quite simple, you only need one tool - a simple hexagon (usually 4 mm), less often an asterisk.

It is necessary to put plastic windows in the cold season mode before the onset of frost, when the temperature is still plus 5–10 °.

Open the glass unit and inspect the ends. Usually one eccentric is always on the side, the second on top.

Mark indicating the adjustment mode

Most likely, the regimes will be in a neutral position, and the risks will point up. Having picked up the necessary tool, change the position of the marker.

To expose the plastic window for the winter, turn the notch on the regulator to the outside of the room. With the onset of the warm season, the position of the marker should be translated by the mark into the room. Accordingly, if there are several such regulators, then the transfer of modes is carried out by turning all available eccentrics to one position.

It is necessary to constantly switch modes according to the season - this is what will ensure normal functionality, balance of ventilation and sufficient energy saving in housing.

What other adjustment methods are there

If, when checking the tightness of the locking, cold air still penetrates from the top or bottom of the sash, then, most likely, the problem is in the incorrect setting of the sash geometry.

The figure shows the main points where the fittings may need to be adjusted. The window design provides several adjustment options:

horizontal and vertical shift;
setting the position of the bottom corner;
the degree of pressing to the frame.

Location of adjustment points

How are optimal modes set?

Setting the vertical position

This is done by adjusting the bottom hinge. Remove the protective strip. There are two points of adjustment here - horizontal and vertical. To raise or lower the sash, adjust the screw on top of the hinge. To raise it, turn it clockwise, and vice versa, if you need to lower the height.

Vertical position correction

Horizontal adjustment

To perform this operation, both buttonholes must be set.

There is a second screw on the side of the lower canopy for changing the horizontal position. When turning it from left to right, the sash moves to the hinge, and vice versa when turning it back.

Correction of the lower canopy

Drafts are also possible through the non-lockable top corner of the window. To do this, set the clamp of the upper hinge, the adjustment screw of which is on the side. We twist it and achieve the desired result - evenness and tightness.

Setting up the top canopy

When changing the horizontal position, it is necessary to leave a gap of several millimeters between the hinge and the sash. Otherwise, the ventilation mode will not work with a strong tightening.

Changing the degree of compression of the sash

The clamping mechanism is another plate-like device located on the frame. It is designed to resist burglary by pushing the sash from the street side.

Pressure plate for tighter closure

When turned clockwise, the tongue extends, which will contribute to a tighter closure.

Adjusting the top corner fit

There is another adjusting screw to press the upper corner of the window to the frame. To get to it, you need to open the window in two directions at once. To do this, press the lock at the end of the sash, as shown in the picture.

Locking eye and tongue locks allow the upper corner to be pressed against the frame

Pull it as far as it will go, turn the knob to ventilate, and then pull the upper edge of the sash towards you. The clamping mechanism is accessible. One of the plates has a place for a hexagon. By turning it, you can adjust the tightness of the upper corner of the sash.

These are the main problems that can appear over a long period of operation, when the system's operation gradually weakens the initially set modes. But immediately after installation, all these settings are regulated by the installers themselves from the supplier - they are obliged to ensure the correct operation of the system.

Of course, if there is no experience or it is not clear how to do the adjustment with your own hands, it is best to contact the installer. They will send their specialist who will perform all the necessary procedures by setting the sash to the desired position.

If the adjustments do not work

A situation may arise when the sashes are adjusted correctly, the plastic windows have been transferred to the desired mode of the season and all the mechanisms close well, and problems still arise:

draft;
condensate;
freezing.

Such nuances can arise in several cases:

Defective windows. This happens quite rarely, and then only when ordering from dubious companies.
Incorrect installation. During installation work, the correct technology must be followed: compliance with the gaps between the frame and the opening, high-quality fastening and compulsory sealing with construction foam.
No trim on the slopes. Polyurethane foam without protection quickly collapses under the influence of ultraviolet radiation and moisture.
Worn seal. Perhaps with prolonged or improper use of double-glazed windows.

If a malfunction is established, it will be eliminated. The windows should now function properly and provide sufficient airtightness.

With the onset of cold weather, the issue of house insulation becomes more relevant than ever. Windows are the first thing to be insulated, and it turns out that you don't need to reinvent the wheel for that.

Did you know that there is such a thing as summer and winter mode of plastic windows? If not, then the edition "So simple!" will tell you this small but very important secret!

How to transfer plastic windows to winter mode

This little secret also helps to save a lot in the winter. This is especially true in houses where there is no central heating, or at a time when it is already cold outside, but the houses have not yet been given heat. Yes and saving money will not be superfluous. And this secret is that the seasonal regime in plastic windows can be changed.

The seasonal mode of windows is an extremely useful thing, because in the summer season, this option allows you to relieve the pressure between the outer part of the frame and the rubber gasket, which makes it possible for air to circulate more freely. But in winter mode, it works exactly the opposite - the pressure increases, the heat is stored inside.

All this is good, but first you need to find out if your windows have the ability to change the seasonal mode. To do this, you need to look at the so-called eccentrics, in other words, the bolts on the side of the sash. If they have a hole for a hex key or they have an oval shape, then these windows can be adjusted to the seasonal mode.

All in all, the trick is extremely simple. You just need to turn the bolt to the right or left by 90 degrees, depending on which mode you need to switch the windows to. Do all this carefully and carefully. First, find all the bolts on the sash, their number may differ depending on the size of the window or who the manufacturer is. You need to translate every eccentric, because otherwise you will not get the result.

To change the window mode, you need a suitable tool - a screwdriver or a hex wrench. Pliers may work as well, but we do not recommend using them as this could damage the delicate adjustment mechanism. It is important to understand one thing here: you do not need to turn the bolt all the way, it simply does not have it. The bolt will scroll constantly, but you need to scroll it exactly 90 degrees, focusing on the mark.

If you did everything correctly, the window handle should move more tightly, because the fittings are now pressing the sash more tightly. If this did not happen, something went wrong, check if you found all the bolts and turned them.

You will need a piece of paper to check how hard the window is pressing. Press it down with the flap and try to take it out. If the sheet comes out difficult, the window is switched to winter mode. Well done!

In this video there is a visual instruction on how to switch windows to winter mode.

Plastic windows are a very convenient and practical thing, but they also require maintenance and adjustment. Now you know how to change the seasonal window mode, but that's not all. At least once a year, you need to lubricate all moving parts of the window frame with a little oil. And also check how tight the bolts are. This check will take you a couple of hours, but the windows will always be as good as new.

Also, do not forget to share our

There are great advantages in the presence of installed systems "winter-summer" or "winter-summer-autumn" with seasonal adjustment of the fittings: in winter, waterproofing and heat protection through the sealing of window parts is preserved, and in summer, protection from dust and heat is sufficient.

Unfortunately, not every plastic window provides the ability to change the settings, it does not depend on the quality of the glass unit, but on the class of the installed fittings.

It is customary to distinguish three main types:

Budget fittings. Provides basic functionality to open and close casements without additional resources. It belongs to the low price segment and is often installed in newly built houses.
Standard fittings. Regulation systems are present, good quality characteristics. Average price category.
Specialized fittings. Development with elements of anti-burglary fortifications. Seasonal changes of the "summer-autumn-winter" settings are provided.

What are they and why are they needed?

Switching the window to winter and summer mode

The concept of the operating mode is associated with the degree of pressing the window fittings to the base and, accordingly, the sashes - to the frame seals. In winter mode, the setting maximally ensures the tightness of the structure. Thus, isolation from the external environment is enhanced.

At the end of the winter period, it is time to reconfigure the winter settings for the summer ones, in order to prevent wear of the fittings fastening parts and the wear of the seal.

By default, when buying or installing windows, the summer mode is always set to extend the shelf life of the inner seal. Unfortunately, when installing double-glazed windows, it is very rare to instruct consumers on the functioning and operation of seasonal settings.

Summer and winter modes, as the main ones, provide protection of the interior from drafts, guarantee the comfort and tightness of plastic windows, depending on the season. If there is such a technical possibility, it is recommended to carry out periodic adjustments without fail.

Adjustment is available to any consumer, no specialist call is required. The only recommendation when changing the settings is to be careful not to damage the fittings and extend the life of the glass unit.

How to check the window for translation?

If, when installing or moving into an apartment, it remained unclear whether the double-glazed window has seasons settings, then you can find out yourself. First open the doors and look at the mountings. On the side there are special eccentrics, or in other words, pins.

This is the name of a small mechanism that serves to hold the sash when it is closed. When the window is closed, you can hear a characteristic click - this is the sound of a working pin. Thanks to this device, the setting for changing the season is carried out.

The eccentrics must have hex key holes, a star screwdriver or a regular screwdriver. Their presence is a kind of confirmation of the ability to adjust the seasonal settings of the seal.

The oval shape of the eccentric also speaks of this. There can be several or one trunnion, depending on the size of the flaps and the manufacturer. With their help, you can transfer the mode.

If the holes shown are missing, you will not be able to change the seasonal settings. The solution to the issue may be the replacement of fittings or a sealant to ensure the sealing of the structure in winter.

How can I change the mode myself?

Trunnion adjustment diagram

Changing the seasonal regime on double-glazed windows is not difficult. But before you get started, decide if this is necessary. Double-glazed windows are inherently reliable protection from the external environment. In mild, not too cold weather, it is not worth re-adjusting the mode, so as not to subject the seal to additional wear.

Step by step guide:

Step 1. Preparatory. Open the sashes and clean the joints and joints of the front side of the sashes with a damp cloth. It is important to keep dirt out of the internal mechanisms and hinges. Use a hard brush to clean the fittings and remove traces of dried grease. If necessary, replace the worn seal and re-lubricate the adjustment screws and hinges with machine oil or vegetable oil. On sale there is a special tool for processing fittings in a syringe tube that is convenient for use.
Step 2. In order to avoid skewing or sagging of the sash, it is recommended to check the geometry of the window position. To do this, the closed sash is slightly outlined with a pencil around the perimeter. Then, the sash needs to be opened and the distance from the drawn lines to the frame opening is measured. Ideally, it should be the same or have a small error of up to 5 mm. If there are deviations in the upper part, then remove the decorative inserts from the hinges and tighten the screws at the bottom with a hexagon. If there are deviations in the lower part of the contour, the correction is made at the top. The load on the hinges must be uniform.
Step 3. Count all the eccentrics, or pins. Their number may differ depending on the size of the window. Everything must be transferred to another mode.
Step 4. Using pliers, a hex key or a screwdriver, turn each eccentric clockwise so as to press the seal as much as possible. Some types of fittings provide for the primary pulling of the trunnion towards itself before turning in the manner of a watch winding mechanism.
Step 5. The result of the mode change can be seen with a simple sheet of paper. Place the sheet so that it is sandwiched between the sash and frame and close the window. Try to pull out the paper. If you did it without difficulty, then the established summer regime has been preserved. If the paper is tightly pressed and tears in an attempt to pull it out, it means that it was possible to change the setting, the window is compacted in the winter format. Please note that turning the window handle also began to be carried out with great effort.

When is it time to transfer?

It is possible to replace seasonal modes and adjust fittings along the way if there are the following reasons:

The window sashes are blown around the perimeter in cold autumn, heat goes away, cold air and dust get into the cracks. The hardware works in summer mode or you are not aware of its condition.
Spring-summer period. It is time to relieve the windows of the additional load to preserve the seal and other parts from wear.
Difficulty opening the sashes, which may be due to the winter mode or sagging loops.
The presence of sagging leaves or offsets relative to the window. A worn seal or incorrect seasonal setting may be the cause.

It should be noted that unreasonable reconfiguration of modes is not recommended, especially for new windows. On average, fittings can be adjusted no more than once every six months.

The change in the "winter-summer" regime near plastic windows is carried out by residents mainly independently.

Refer to instructions, if they have survived, to study the features of the supplied double-glazed windows.
Consult with specialists of window installation firms or experienced insulating glass users.
Correctly assess the technical condition of windows for adjustment: you can rip off the adjustment bolts or bring the seal into a deformed state. As a result, a complete replacement of fittings and a seal will be required.

In general, the right solution will allow you to create maximum comfort in the room at any time of the year, and your plastic windows will last for more than a dozen years.

The design of plastic windows assumes the ability to adjust the degree of pressing of the window sash, this function is designed to transfer the system to seasonal winter-summer modes.

Plastic windows are installed in almost every third apartment or private house, but not all users are aware of the operational capabilities that plastic windows provide.

One of the functional features is the transfer of the plastic window mode from winter to summer mode, and vice versa. This ability is determined by the variety of accessories used. Of course, this property is not inherent in all PVC windows, but only in those with more modern fittings.

Modes of plastic windows - what are they and what they are

Winter mode of plastic windows- this mode allows to ensure a more tight fit of the window sash frame to the window frame and, accordingly, helps to save heat in the winter season;

Summer mode of plastic windows- differs in a less tight fit of the sash, which ensures the possibility of constant air circulation between the room and the environment, i.e. allows you to implement the micro-ventilation mode.

Standard position(the mode of medium pressing of the sash to the frame - the eccentric is in the middle), as a rule, a window with a double-glazed window works equally well in this mode both in winter and in summer, providing optimal pressing of the seal.

Why do you need to adjust the modes of plastic windows

Setting the modes makes it possible to extend the life of the window. Adjustment allows you to change the degree of fit of the sash to the frame. Indeed, in winter, the material shrinks, and in summer it expands. Adjustment of PVC window fittings makes it possible to reduce the wear of the seal and fasteners.

In addition, some of the reasons for changing modes include:

Blowing from the window. Cold air in winter or dust in summer is something to avoid when installing a new window;

Sash opens / closes poorly. For example, if a plastic window is stuck in the ventilation mode, then one of the reasons may be - an incorrectly set mode;

Sagging of the sash. It is a consequence of the wear of the hinges, it is eliminated by switching to winter mode or replacing the fittings.

The ability to switch between modes is implemented in fittings from well-known manufacturers, such as: Maco, Roto, Siegenia Aubi, GU. However, today, customizing fittings is more of a rule than an exception, for all fittings that are above the budget class.

How to determine if it is possible to switch windows to winter mode?

Often during installation, the user does not receive information about the possibilities of window fittings. To understand whether there is a transfer to different modes for a specific PVC window, you need to study the appearance (marking) of the fittings, in particular the trunnion.

A trunnion or eccentric is a piece of hardware that allows you to adjust the degree of pressure of the sash to the window frame. It is located on the side of the sash.

If on the surface of the trunnion there are holes for the key (in the form of an asterisk, a screwdriver, a hexagon) or the trunnion has an oval shape, this indicates that this hardware provides the ability to operate the window in different seasonal modes.

Do I need to switch windows to winter mode?

In autumn, with the approach of cold weather, it is recommended to transfer the accessories to winter mode. Otherwise, there is a high probability of blowing from the side of the sash. If the seal is in good condition, you can leave the window in summer mode. During the warming period, switching the fittings to summer mode helps to reduce the pressure (load) on the seal and is a prerequisite for its long-term operation.

How to determine in what mode plastic windows?

There are two ways to check which mode the window is in:

Assess the degree of pressure of the window sash to the frame. Take a sheet of paper and place it between the sash and the frame. If, after closing the window, the clamped sheet is pulled out with minimal effort, then the window is set for summer mode, if it does not stretch (breaks), then for winter mode.

Look at the position of the pivot (eccentric). There is a dash (dot, asterisk) on the round pin, by which the mode can be estimated. If the dash is oriented towards the room, this is the winter mode, if towards the street it is the summer mode.

For oval trunnions, a different rule applies. If it is located vertically, a weak clamping of the sash to the window frame is provided, which allows us to assert that the window is set to summer mode. If horizontally - strong pressure, i.e. winter mode.

How to transfer plastic windows to winter mode or summer mode

The transfer between modes is simple, but every step needs to be paid attention, otherwise, the fittings will fail, and it will need to be replaced or a major overhaul of the window. Some users prefer to apply for the service to the company that installed the windows.

However, the translation process is not difficult and it is quite possible to complete it on your own, spending no more than half an hour of time on everything.

How to adjust plastic windows for winter mode with your own hands

Adjusting the pins on plastic windows - step by step instructions:

Determine the location of the pins. The number of eccentrics depends on the size of the sash. As a rule, there are three of them on the side of the handle and one on the opposite side (where the hinges, awnings, as well as the top and bottom of the sash). You need to find all the pins, because when changing modes, you need to change the position of each of them;

Wipe down all window elements and thoroughly clean the fittings. This will exclude the ingress of dust when turning the trunnions and protect them from mechanical damage;

Clean lubricated elements. After the transition, it is better to reapply the lubricant;

Consider the pins. Find stripes or other symbols on their surface that indicate the mode of operation of the window. If the pins are oval, pay attention to their position relative to the horizontal;

Turn each of the pins to the required position. You need to turn either with a hexagon (or another suitable tool), or with pliers (for oval trunnions).

Check the correctness of the translation by placing and then removing a sheet of paper from a closed window.

Note. Some manufacturers of plastic windows make the trunnions "recessed" into the sash. Before turning them, you need to pull them out, then set them in the desired position and drown them again. The turning procedure is the same as the procedure for transferring hands on a mechanical wristwatch.

Please note that when switching to winter mode, a long dash (or dot) should be directed towards the room (i.e. towards the sealing rubber), and in the case of an oval trunnion, it is located horizontally.

How to transfer plastic windows to winter mode - video

For your information, the ventilation mode of plastic windows in winter mode works as standard and the window opens in the usual way.

The transition to summer mode is carried out in the same way, in reverse order. Knowing the sequence of switching to winter mode, it is easy to set the window fittings to summer.

Features of customizing window fittings - rules

Despite the fact that the fittings provide for the possibility of transferring between modes, it is not recommended to do this in the first year of operation of the window. The window is still functioning optimally;

Translation is performed every six months. Moreover, the duration of the winter period is shorter than that of the summer;

It is undesirable to operate the window in summer in winter mode, this increases the rate of wear of the seal.

Should you switch plastic windows to winter mode?

The constant change of modes leads to the fact that the seal loses its properties. This happens especially quickly in winter mode, because the pivot pressure on it increases. In addition to the effect of the trunnion, the seal is affected by low temperature and high humidity. This leads to the destruction of the seal (it starts to blow, it becomes necessary to insulate the plastic window), the worn-out gum of the seal needs to be replaced. In summer mode, the seal will last at least twice as long.

Conclusion

Despite the possibilities that modern window fittings provide, you need to assess the feasibility of each option. On the one hand, switching to winter / summer mode provides a more comfortable temperature regime in the room and reduces heat loss through the window opening. On the other hand, the transfer contributes to the rapid wear of the seal, which necessitates its replacement and additional costs. Therefore, it is necessary for each user to switch windows for winter or not, based on his personal preferences.

Evgeny Sedov

When hands grow from the right place, life is more fun :)

Content

Plastic window constructions from different companies have similar adjustments. When they are installed, the average values of the pressure density are set. Over time, under the influence of wear or other factors, the sash can sag and begin to cling to the frame or impost. When the temperature drops, cold air from outside can begin to penetrate into the room. In all these cases, it is necessary to adjust the windows, which can be done independently if you know how to adjust plastic windows for the winter by switching the pressure settings from summer to winter.

What tools are needed to adjust a plastic window

Plastic window systems have become the most popular product that is installed in the construction or renovation of both a simple apartment and a luxurious multi-storey mansion. With all the variety of window fittings used in their creation, all systems use similar mechanisms. Preparation of plastic windows for winter begins with the first cold snap. The main tools you may need to adjust your windows are:

Hexagon L-shaped wrench 4 mm wide;
flat screwdriver 4 mm;
Phillips screwdriver;
pliers.

How to put windows in winter mode

In order to prepare eurowindows for the winter period, seasonal adjustment of the pressure of plastic windows is necessary, during which the following actions must be carried out:

Adjust the opening sash vertically and horizontally - it should not cling to the frame and clamping strips.
Adjust the clamping force to the frame. The pressure is adjusted using adjustable pins or eccentrics, the number of which is 4-5 on euro-windows, and 6-8 on doors.
If there is a thrust at maximum pressure to the frame, it is necessary to replace the seal. Then check the thrust at the middle position of the pins or eccentrics.

Clamping to the frame is based on the engagement of the sash with the circular elements of the clamping strips when the handle is turned down. These rounded elements, made in the form of an oval, are called pins, and made in the form of a round element with an offset axis of rotation - eccentrics. The pins are rotated with pliers. Their installation vertically creates a minimum pressure, which means a summer pressure mode, horizontally - the most powerful pressure. By turning the eccentric with the adjusting hexagon, you can adjust the pressure from weak to strong and vice versa.

To determine the need to replace the rubber seal, you can inspect and check the traction. You can change it in parts - while you save money. When shopping for a seal, it is worth taking a sample with you and buying a longer piece. It is better to cut off the excess when gluing than to leave a gap. Buy a quality rubber seal. You will need to buy a special glue for it. Before inserting the sealant into the groove, apply glue over the entire area of contact with the sealant, glue it, close the euro window while the glue dries.

Window adjustment and adjustment is made in case of large gaps or when it clings to the frame. It is necessary to adjust the opening sash vertically and horizontally in the following cases:

if it clings to the upper part of the frame, open the sash and slightly push it out on the upper canopy with the short side of the L-shaped key;
if, due to sagging, the sash clings to the lower part of the frame, you must do the same with the lower canopy;
if it clings to the vertical part of the frame or impost (middle vertical part of the frame), it is necessary to slightly push it with the short side of the L-shaped key on both canopies to the side opposite to the place of such contact.

How to adjust plastic windows yourself

The adjustment of the windows can be done by yourself if you have the necessary tools. The only parts that can break and need to be replaced are the handle and the sealing rubber. By adjusting the window pressure, the switch to winter mode is carried out. In this case, the handle turns with effort, the sash is strongly pressed against the frame, strongly squeezes the seal. In the spring, it will be necessary to loosen the pressure, since the opening for ventilation occurs often, which can lead to severe wear of the closing mechanism and the seal.

To transfer to winter mode, you must complete the following steps:

Check for pulling in or out around the perimeter with a lighted match - even a slight breeze will deflect the flame.
If there is a draft, it is necessary to open the sash and adjust the locking pins (eccentrics).
There are 3 types of trunnions - oval, round with a slot for a screwdriver or a hexagon.
If the oval pins are located vertically, and the eccentrics are displaced towards the frame, it is necessary to turn them to the middle position with the appropriate tool to increase the downforce.
Then again it is necessary to check the thrust, if it remains, switch the pins (eccentrics) to winter mode. To do this, turn the oval pins to a horizontal position, and move the eccentrics completely away from the street.
If after checking the thrust remains, you need to replace the seal.
After replacing the seal, check the thrust when adjusting the trunnions or eccentrics in the middle position.

How to tighten the hinges on plastic windows

The upper hinge is adjusted using an L-shaped hexagon. On the upper loop there is one adjustment for the horizontal displacement of the upper bar. The process of adjusting the displacement is carried out with the window open with the short side of the hexagon in the adjustment hole, which is located at the end of the sash. The offset range for the top is from -2 to +3 mm. Using a wrench, rotate the screw for a part of a turn and check the ease of closing.

The lower hinge is adjusted with the same tool. The difference is that on the lower hinge, in addition to the horizontal displacement of the lower bar, there is a screw for displacement of the entire sash along the vertical. The horizontal displacement is done in the same way for the top hinge. Vertical displacement is performed with a half-open window, for which it is necessary to insert the long side of the hexagon vertically from top to bottom into the hole of the canopy with the decorative cover removed. Such a change is possible in the range from -2 to +2 mm.

Setting up plastic windows when shrinking at home

A strong displacement of the load-bearing building elements as a result of the shrinkage of the new building can cause a strong movement of the sash from the frame, requiring the reinstallation of the plastic window. If the opening is badly skewed, you will have to align it or order a new euro window. Internal adjustments of the opening and clamping mechanisms can be used to adjust the horizontal or vertical displacement within 2-3 mm. To do this, you need a standard set of tools:

special hex key 4 mm wide;
screwdriver 4 mm;
pliers.

How to set the horizontal and vertical axes

To align the sash horizontally or vertically, it is necessary to adjust the plastic window in the awnings. Horizontal alignment is performed by end adjustments on the upper and lower canopy with the window fully open. Insert the hex key with the short side into the hole. When the key is turned clockwise, the sash is attracted to the canopy, counterclockwise - to the impost. The maximum adjustment range is -2 to +2 mm.

It is possible to adjust the offset in the vertical position on the lower canopy in cases where the sash touches the frame or to change the size of the gaps. This requires a hex wrench. It is necessary to open the cap on the canopy, insert the hex key with the long end down into the upper hole. By turning the bolt clockwise, the sash can be raised, counterclockwise - lowered. The maximum height adjustment range is -2 to +2 mm.

What to do if the plastic window won't close

A sash fitted along the gaps at the top, bottom and sides may not close in two cases. The first is associated with a broken handle, the second - with improper operation of one of the trunnion-clamp pairs. To check, you need to open the window and, pressing the double-opening lock with your left hand, turn the handle down. If it has turned to the end position, then there is a closing problem in one of the trunnion-clamp pairs. You can determine which pair does not work, one by one, unscrewing the clamping bars with a Phillips screwdriver.

How to adjust the handle on a plastic window

The device, diagrams and photos of the arrangement of hardware elements, adjusting bolts, moving parts of the euro windows, troubleshooting and prices can be found on the Internet on sites on this topic. The knob adjustment consists in its correct installation in accordance with the given list. The opening handle has four positions:

down - closed;
to the side - open;
up - ventilation mode;
in the middle position between the top and side - partial ventilation.

Replacing a defective

If your handle is broken, you must:

using a screwdriver, unscrew the upper and lower screws (or screws) of the fastening, located perpendicular to the plane of the sash;
insert a new handle in the same position in which the faulty one was removed;
fasten it with two screws (or screws);
return the protective plate to its original position.

If the handle on the window or balcony is loose, you must:

slightly pull back the top and bottom of the protective plate on the handle and turn it to a horizontal position;
use a screwdriver to tighten the handle tightly;
return the protective plate to its original position.

All elements of the canopy and sash closing are located outside the structure. The main actions in case of contamination of the elements of this mechanism are its cleaning and lubrication. If the window has not been opened for a long time, you can remove dried dirt or rust using a cylinder of VD-40 universal penetrating grease. After cleaning, washing, you need to lubricate the fittings, adjust it.

Eccentrics are circular elements that engage with the clamping bars. The axis of their attachment is displaced relative to the center of the circle, therefore, when rotating, the distance from the axis to the point of contact with the clamping bar changes. With an increase in this distance, the clamping of the sash to the frame increases. The eccentrics are rotated using a hex key or screwdriver. The amount of pressure change varies from 2 to 5 mm, depending on the design of the eccentric. It is necessary to adjust the clamping force twice a year when switching from summer to winter mode and vice versa.

What to do if the window handle is stuck

Among the possible breakdowns of the locking mechanism, the handle may jam. It is not worthwhile to apply great efforts to the handle to open it - the fittings must be protected to extend the service life. Jamming is possible in three situations - the window is open for ventilation, open or closed. If the handle wedges in the first two cases, it may be skewed when opening or a special lock may be triggered. If the sash hangs on one lower hinge, the following operations must be performed:

turn the handle up;
pressing the upper hinge to the frame, set the handle to the right;
close the window and turn the handle down;
pressing the sash against the frame, gently turn the handle up and open for ventilation.

The rotation lock can be triggered by a sharp turn of the handle at a large angle when opening. The lock is released by pressing the unlocking button or by turning the corresponding lever. You can find out its location on the website of your hardware developer. If you have difficulty opening it, try pressing the sash firmly against the frame and turning the handle.

Tight turning or jamming of the handle when the window is closed is possible with shrinkage and strong (more than 2-3 mm) subsidence of the window or door opening. This is an extremely rare and difficult case that can lead to frame bevel or mechanism breakage. Without specialists from a construction company or installers, it will not be possible to solve this problem with simple adjustments. Jamming is possible due to lack of lubrication of the bolt mechanism. To prevent this and increase the service life, it is advisable to perform maintenance once or twice a year.

How much does it cost to adjust euro windows in Moscow

Repair and adjustment of plastic windows is carried out by many firms in Moscow, St. Petersburg and other cities of Russia, which know how to adjust PVC windows, can supply new parts. Prices for such services are different by region of the country, they depend on the brand of the manufacturer of the accessories. Departure of the foreman for technical inspection and budgeting in Moscow will be from 500 to 1000 rubles. The minimum order value in Moscow is from 2000 to 3000 rubles. The cost of the main work is indicated in the table:

Name	unit of measurement	Cost, rubles
Setting up fittings (without removing)
Door setting (without removing)
Adjustment, repair, partial overhaul of the mechanism (without replacing fittings)
Adjustment, repair, partial bulkhead door fittings (without replacement)
Reinstallation of a double-glazed window during adjustment
Reinstallation of a double-glazed window of a door (the price of a double-glazed window is not included)
Cleaning, lubrication of fittings
Replacing the seal (the price of the seal is not included)
Replacing a complete set of swivel fittings
Pen white / colored
Main lock rotary / tilt-and-turn
Push headset
Door closer
Installation of impost

Video

Found a mistake in the text? Select it, press Ctrl + Enter and we'll fix it!

Discuss

Do-it-yourself window adjustment for the winter