On any personal or suburban area there will certainly be shady places. And you want to decorate them no worse than the central flower beds and front alleys. With an illiterate approach to this issue, we often create unviable “beautiful pictures”, which subsequently turn into a headache for the owners, a source of their constant concern for the fading life of plants weakening from lack of sun. Desperate, we lay these areas with tiles or bashfully cover the view of these territories. In the meantime, there is a large enough selection of perennial shade-loving garden flowers that will enliven these difficult areas and make them attractive, interesting and, most importantly, viable.

Shade-tolerant and shade-loving - theoretically there is a difference!

Any plants need sunlight - this is the principle of their vital activity, their biochemistry. However, they all need it differently. One needs it bright and open, for others soft, diffused is preferable. Plants that have learned to get by with reflected light, tolerate shading, are called shade-tolerant. And there are those for whom open sunlight is destructive, they feel much better in the shade. They are classified as shade-loving. It is these crops that are recommended to be planted in secluded corners of the garden, on the north side of houses and along high blank fences that block the sun.

But in fact, even experienced gardeners do not always see the difference between them (or do not always do it) and consider these two concepts to be synonymous. All flowering and simply ornamental perennials that are undemanding to the sun fall under this category. Therefore, we will talk in general about plants that do not require a lot of light and are excellent candidates for landscaping shaded areas.

Zone separation

By and large, three categories of zones can be distinguished according to the degree of decorativeness, location and significance. The correct choice of shade-loving perennials will depend on this classification:

1. Classic compositions of herbaceous flowering crops planted for decorative purposes.
2. natural areas. The purpose of planting them is to fill the voids on the periphery of the site and prevent the growth of weeds.
3. Accent flowers. They are located in the central zone, where you have to be content with a small amount of sunlight. Accent perennials stand out in this group, which are distinguished by especially beautiful flowering or original decorative foliage.

Soil Requirements

Plants that are a little whimsical to lighting are usually very demanding on the soil. The earth should be moist, but without stagnant water, well-drained. In composition, it should be light and nutritious. Such as the soil of deciduous forests usually is. If the type of soil in a given place does not meet the requirements of shade-loving crops, you will have to take care of this by preparing special planting pits filled with an optimally composed substrate.

Shade-loving perennial flowers for densely shaded areas of the garden

Such zones should include all places that are illuminated by the sun during the day for no more than 3 hours. Such a shadow is given by buildings, wooded parts of the garden, and even single-standing pine trees. A special microclimate is created here, characterized by high humidity of both air and soil.

It looks impressive among stones and conifers, winters well even in the northern regions, but does not tolerate drought and open sun at all. Requires watering and good drainage, prone to self-seeding. Can serve as a substitute for moss in imitation of Japanese compositions. Although it is a perennial, however, it is not durable.

A rather rare perennial in classical domestic gardens, which is rather original than beautiful, but invariably attracts attention. In Britain, it was called "cobra lily", reflecting its appearance well. Refers to evergreen herbs with a pronounced dormant period.

Blooms profusely and for a long time in slightly sparse shade. Forms a spreading bush with beautiful panicles that can be a wide variety of pink, purple, white and red shades. It looks especially impressive during the flowering period, but is decorative throughout the garden season.

Especially appreciated for early flowering. Its inflorescences, which at the same time look like roses and lanterns, adorn the thawed patches of the garden already in March. It tolerates not only a lack of lighting, but also frost and drought.

Carefully! The hellebore belongs to the buttercups and, like all of them, is poisonous!

This is the real queen of the shadow, which has a huge number of varieties. It will compete with its flowering neighbors in the garden with its decorative effect. The host also blooms, but its color is quite modest, but the main advantage of this impressive group is the leaves. All shades of green, spotted, striped, speckled, white-yellow, golden, bluish - their diversity is really impressive.

Choosing plants for semi-shaded areas

Lacy shade is formed under some fruit trees, such as cherry, plum, some types of apple trees. On the one hand, less hardy perennials can be planted here, on the other hand, trees greatly dry out the soil in a significant radius around them. And most of the shade-tolerant plants are moisture-loving. This should certainly be taken into account when choosing compositions on such plots. Cereals, periwinkle, Goryanka, comfrey, forest anemone, bergenia, broad-leaved kupena will take root here.

When planting shade-loving plants under fruit trees, keep in mind that they take away some of the nutrients needed to form a crop!

If the openwork shadow is formed by the crowns of non-fruiting trees, and the sun illuminates the flower bed from 3 to 5 hours during the day, lupins, daylilies and many medicinal herbs will feel comfortable in such flower beds: lungwort, rosea rhodiola, lemon balm, spring umbilical, woodruff.

Shade-loving perennial garden shrubs

They are mainly used to create natural areas, but many of them look great in accent compositions. Available both in groups and solo.

In terms of decorativeness in the autumn and even winter seasons, this bush has few equals. When everything that was pleasing to the eye in the summer turns into a faded and dull gray background, the chic euonymus foliage becomes a real highlight of your garden.

Will make a pair of autumn euonymus with its decorative foliage. One of the most unpretentious shrubs, which has a clear advantage over others - in the shade, its leaves do not lose their variegated color. Their contrasting pattern creates the illusion of light highlights in the shady corners of the garden, refreshing them and making them visually brighter.

It has become increasingly popular in recent years. Volumetric foliage, spectacular flowers and seed boxes - all this against the background of enviable unpretentiousness is deservedly appreciated by gardeners and landscape designers.

Seasonal classification

A typical mistake in landscaping shady areas is not taking into account the seasonality of flowering of various crops. As a result, the attractiveness of the decorated corner of the garden is short-lived. Meanwhile, if this moment is taken into account in advance, it is possible to create sites on which flowering will be continuous throughout the summer season.

Spring

Early spring is the time of primroses, which should not be neglected. After the dull winter monotony, the look at them will rest almost more than in the summer on roses. They will please with their early modest beauty for about a month. The first to open the buds are various types of snowdrops, hellebore, corydalis, European kandyk, blueberries. It will take quite a bit of time, and the oak anemone, jeffersonia, and liverwort will bloom.

Primroses, as a rule, are prone to active self-seeding, therefore, they require control over reproduction. It is best to identify new foci in early spring, when they just open their buds.

By the end of spring, primroses are ready to be replaced by soldanella, common lumbago, Goryanka and uvularia, which will look especially advantageous against the background of undersized shade-loving shrubs. If necessary, to cover a significant area, it is recommended to alternate round-leaved saxifrage with phlox and hybrid primroses. They will create a fairly dense leafy-floral rug in places where the sun rarely looks.

Summer

Among the shade-loving perennials that bloom in summer, there is something to choose from, given the location of the composition, conditions and overall landscape design. We advise you to pay attention to martagon (curly lily), which from year to year will bloom more and more luxuriously. However, it should be noted that this is a tall plant (some varieties grow more than 1.5 m in height) and under trees with low crowns it will look ugly. But it will be very advantageous to be placed along the fence or on the shady side of the garden building. Paired with lilies, the sinuous corydalis and the bell look great, also calmly enduring the lack of lighting.

Autumn

The cold season is not so generous for blooming shade-loving perennials, but at this time many ornamental shrubs delight with their lush foliage. Conifers with ferns also help out in such places. It is recommended to supplement compositions with them so that with the onset of the first cold days the garden does not lose its attractiveness. This is a warty euonymus and white turf, as well as mahonia, forsythia and others. Do not ignore berry bushes, such as barberry or hawthorn. Of the late-flowering shade-loving plants, the palm-shaped kirengeshoma can be distinguished. Its voluminous decorative leaves are advantageously complemented by bell inflorescences.

A rational approach to the selection of perennial flowers and shrubs for decorating shady places makes it easier to care for a personal plot by eliminating its “badly working” functions. Mistakes in this matter will require constant maintenance and regular financial investments, which, with the right choice of compositions, can be completely avoided.

In almost any garden there are areas where you can plant only shade-loving or shade-tolerant plants: both annual and perennial flowers and shrubs. The article contains names and detailed descriptions of various unpretentious cultures with colorful photos.

Perennial shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants for the garden

It is traditionally believed that flowers love the sun, so they either bloom poorly in the shade, or do not grow at all in such areas. At the same time, there is a difference between cultures that really feel comfortable only away from the sun's rays, and between those that simply can exist in such conditions:

• if in the shade the plant has lush greenery and a healthy, flowering appearance, it is shade-loving. In nature, such crops are located in the lower tiers of the forest, under the crowns of trees, so they can be planted in the garden in the same place;
• if the plant blooms in the shade, but slightly worse than in the sun, this is a description of a shade-tolerant flower that adapts to conditions.

Attention! The shadow can be on the site throughout the day, and may depend on the position of the sun in the sky. Also an important factor is a solid or diffused shadow in the area you have chosen (for example, the sun can peep through the crowns of trees). Keep this in mind when choosing shade-loving crops.

For areas of varying degrees of shading, for example, such perennial crops are suitable:

• . Another name for this flower is the columbine, because after dew its cups are always full of water. The plant is best planted on fertile, moist soil, then it abundantly produces inflorescences of various shades, reminiscent of stars. The catchment also grows in the sun, but its flowering in such conditions is worse than in partial shade. Every 3-4 years, aquilegia needs to be planted again, because it loses its decorative effect.

• . It is distinguished by a variety of colors and a range of heights: dwarf varieties grow up to 30 cm, tall ones - up to 1.5 m. It is believed that astilba can bloom profusely in one place for a maximum of 5 years, and then it needs a transplant. Inflorescences are collected in original panicles, in the sun they have a less bright shade than in partial shade. Plant a shade-loving plant in slightly acidic, nutritious soil. It tolerates frost well, but in the first year it needs shelter for the winter.

Advice. If you correctly select astilba varieties, you can ensure flowering on the site from June to September.

• . In one inflorescence of this perennial plant there are up to 120 flowers. It winters well, keeping foliage in some cases in the cold season. In nature, there are 10 varieties of culture, and the name of one of them - thick-leaved bergenia - is well known to lovers of healing Chigir tea, which is brewed from the leaves of this plant species. An unpretentious perennial that will comfortably thrive in moist, loose and slightly alkaline soil.

• Periwinkle. A creeping plant that tolerates both shade and drought well. In spring, blue or purple flowers appear on it, less often - white or pink. It has medicinal properties, but when self-treated, the periwinkle is dangerous.

• Brunner. A shade-loving plant in which everything is fine: both blue flowers and leaves with an interesting pattern. Thanks to this, it retains its decorative properties from the moment of flowering (late spring) until frost. Looks great when decorating borders, near water bodies. Prefers nutritious soils, but also grows well on infertile soils.

• Zhivuchka. The name of the plant is, in fact, its own description, since the undersized culture takes root well on any soil and requires watering only during times of severe drought. It blooms from late spring until about mid-June, but at the same time it is indispensable in areas where you need to quickly create a beautiful decorative carpet: it grows well, and even those who do not have gardening experience will be able to grow tenacity.

• . Medicinal plant, looks spectacular in the shade. Its other names are “Solomon's seal” or “wolf berries”, it looks beautiful in bouquets, in compositions in the photo, and has a delicate aroma. It loves moist, fertile soil, on which it produces white flowers in May-June, and kupena berries ripen by the middle and end of summer. Handle with care as it contains toxic substances.

• Lily of the valley. A classic flower for growing in the light shade of trees and near fences. Needs abundant watering and protection from drafts, which can cause a lack of flowers. Lily of the valley does not like frequent transplants, it multiplies and grows rapidly, does not tolerate the neighborhood of other plants. Such a fragile-looking flower has a powerful root system. It blooms in May-June, and sometimes, depending on the climate, even at the end of April.

Advice. If you do not want to create lily of the valley plantations on the site, make the borders of the flower bed by digging pieces of slate into the ground (depth - about 0.5 m).

• . Due to the variety of color palettes, this unpretentious plant is loved by many gardeners. After all, you can create a colorful flower bed from it, playing with white, cherry, pink, brown and other shades. Needs moist and loose soil.

• . The real queen of the shady garden. It does not bloom, but with its beautiful decorative leaves of various colors it will decorate any area. This unpretentious culture develops on any soil, grows up to 20 years in one place, tolerates winter well.

Annual plants that can be planted in the shade

Among annuals that grow comfortably in the shade, the choice is not as extensive as in the case of perennials, but there are still:

• . They grow quickly and delight with a variety of colors, from yellow to burgundy and brownish. Decorate the garden all summer and autumn, until frost. Among the varieties there are "kids" that grow up to 20 cm, and real giants, reaching 1-1.2 m in height. A flower bed with marigolds should be regularly thinned out, as well as watered. They protect garden beds from aphids, nematodes, Fusarium, mice and bears.

• Begonia ever flowering. It looks good both in flowerpots or in flower beds, and under trees. The plant is low - only about 15-20 cm, so the carpet of begonias looks spectacular. Flowers are painted in white, pink, orange, red and crimson hues. Requires fertile and moist soil. If you bring it indoors for the winter, you can grow it as a perennial crop.

• . This flower is an adornment of many rural landscapes and colorful photos. It grows up to 1.2 m. Annual varieties are distinguished by bright, large flowers with veins that are darker than the main shade. Mallow is more shade-tolerant than shade-loving plant: in the absence of the sun it has a paler color, but grows well. The soil for this crop should be loose, and watering should be moderate.

• . Withstands some shade. Abundant watering is needed only for young plants, adults need moisture only during severe drought. Annual terry nasturtium will decorate a border or balcony. The leaves and flowers of this crop are used in salads and seasonings, as well as in folk medicine.

• Fragrant tobacco. Its main advantage is the wonderful aroma that this unpretentious flower exudes, mainly in the evenings. Tobacco is white, pink, red, and varieties of soft, simple shades smell stronger. Partial shade and moist, loamy soil are suitable for its cultivation. We must not forget about regular watering and timely removal of dried inflorescences.

Advice. Some crops that tolerate shade well can be grown as both annuals and perennials. For example, it is balsam and forget-me-not. Pansies are cultivated as a biennial. They can also be planted under trees or in shady flower beds, although here the flowering will not be as plentiful as in the sun.

Flower garden in the shade: video

Shade-loving plants: photo

In this article you will find plants that grow well in the shade, partial shade. This will make it easier for you to find the right plants to brighten up the shady spots in your yard! Photos can be enlarged by clicking on the thumbnail. Brief description, characteristics of plants:

Cladium Biocolor (Cladium Bi - Color) - originally from Thailand. It has dark leaves with bright pink spots and blue veins, such a decorative effect distinguishes it from other plants. He loves full shade, and reaches a height of 75 - 95 cm. Since this is a tropical plant, it should be dug up for the winter and the roots stored in a dry place.

Geranium (Geranium Rozanne) - has beautiful blue - blue flowers with a white center, leaves are dark green. Grows in both shade and partial shade. After the first flowering, it can be cut off, then re-flowering will come. It reaches a height of 50 cm.

Balsam, Impatiens (Impatiens - Super Sonic Magenta) - a beautiful plant, has bright, large purple flowers, foliage is dark green. Reaches a height of 45 cm. Perennial. Likes both full shade and partial shade.

Arizema (Jack The Pulpit - Candidissimum) - has a fragrant aroma and decorative striped perianths. Pairs well with hostas and ferns. Likes well-drained soil with rotten leaves. It reaches a height of about 90 cm. It grows in full shade or partial lighting.

Hellebore (Lenten Rose - Golden Sunrise) - has beautiful golden flowers, reaching a diameter of 5 - 7.5 cm. The leaves are shiny, the roots are thick and deep. Unpretentious, resistant to moisture and heat.

Lilies of the valley are well-known, delicate, fabulous flowers that grow well in shade and partial shade. Bloom from May to June. The flowers have a delicate, subtle fragrance.

Tiarella (Tiarella - Pinc Skyrocket) - interesting for its decorative flowers, reminiscent of small rockets. It can be used as a ground cover or mixed with other low growing plants. In height reaches 15 - 30 cm.

Astilbe (Astilbe) is a favorite plant for many for its exquisite, soft flowers of different colors. The leaves are green, lacy. The flowers are so bright that they reflect light well and create a beautiful effect in a shady corner. Reaches a height of 50 - 75 cm.

Trillium (Trillium) - has bright, decorative flowers, reaching a diameter of 5 - 7.5 cm. Flowers have a citrus aroma. Reaches a height of 45 cm, grows well in both shade and partial shade.

Lungwort (Pulmonaria - Raspberry Splash) is a beautiful plant, especially the coral flowers that create the effect of a light in a shady garden. It reaches a height of 30 cm, and grows in full shade.

Adonis, Adonis (Adonis) - varieties - spring, Amur, Siberian - perennials, and summer adonis - annual. Adonis are undersized; most attractive in the flowering phase, which in many species occurs in May-June. Used in groups, borders, suitable for rock gardens or as padding shrub plantings.

Acanthus (Acantus) - varieties - soft, long-leaved, prickly, Balkan. Tall perennials. Plants, growing, form dense groups; used for tamping tree or shrub groups, in mixborders or as focal plants in flowerbeds or simply on lawns.

Alstroemeria (Alstroemeria) - a hybrid. Perennials with tuberous rhizomes; highly decorative during flowering. Grown mainly in group plantings.

Aronnik (Arum) - varieties - spotted, Cretan, elongated, Italian. Perennials with a tuberous rhizome; in many respects similar to the closely related Arizems. Used mainly in shaded rockeries.

Badan (Bergenia) - thick-leaved, heart-leaved, Strechi varieties. Beautifully flowering perennials, but are valued not only during flowering - the plants form a very decorative rosette of leaves; in some species, it becomes brightly colored in autumn. They are used in groups near shrubs, mixborders, in rock gardens, as a flower bed plant. There are creeping forms grown as ground covers.

Periwinkle (Vinca) - varieties - large, small. Low perennials with attractive flowers; there are ornamental leaf forms with variegated leaf color. They are used in gardens mainly as ground covers under the canopy of trees, as well as in rock gardens, borders, framing flower beds.

Begonia (Begonia) - varieties always flowering, tuberous. Varieties and hybrids of ever-flowering begonias are perennials cultivated as annuals. One of the most popular flower bed plants; used in landscaping on an industrial scale due to ease of cultivation, long and colorful flowering and resistance to urban conditions. Varieties and hybrids of tuberous begonias are less common, but are also popular garden plants. Used in gardens as flower bed plants, as well as for growing in containers; hanging forms - for hanging baskets and flowerpots.

White flower (Leucojum) - varieties - spring, summer. Small bulbous perennials resembling related snowdrops; decorative during flowering. B. spring refers to primroses and is most common in floriculture. Used to create blooming spring lawns in the shade of trees along with other primroses; B. summer is usually grown near water bodies.

Wrestler, Aconite (Aconitum) - varieties - klobuchkovy, Fisher, Karmikhel. Tall perennials with spectacular flowering; grown mainly in group and mixed plantings in flower beds and borders. Curly species are used for landscaping arbors and pergolas. Decorative not only during flowering: plants have openwork, strongly dissected leaves.

Buzulnik (Ligularia) - varieties - Przhevalsky, serrated, Siberian, narrow-leaved. Most species are tall plants with showy inflorescences. Decorative not only by flowering, but also by beautiful foliage (in some species - with a jagged edge or pinnately dissected). They are planted in gardens mainly near water bodies (hygrophilous). They are also used in mixborders and group plantings.

Milkweed (Asclepias) - varieties - Syrian, tuberose, Kurasava, meat - red. Tall perennials with spectacular blooms. Used in group plantings. V. kyurasava is cultivated as an annual.

Loosestrife (Lusimachia) - varieties - monetized, ephemeral, dark purple, dotted. Perennials grown for lush and long flowering (most species). In some species, variegated varieties have been bred. Plants are used in group plantings for framing reservoirs (moisture-loving), mixborders in shaded areas of the garden. V. Monetary is a creeping plant, it is used as a ground cover, in rock gardens, as an ampelous plant for growing in flowerpots.

Vesennik (Eranthis) - varieties - Tubergena, Cilician, winter. Beautifully flowering spring plants. Often used in joint plantings with other spring ephemeroids to create bright flowering lawns. They are also used in group plantings between shrubs, in compositions on alpine slides.

Anemone (Anemone) - varieties - columnar, felt, buttercup, oak. Graceful perennial plants with spectacular flowering. Most spring-flowering anemones are ephemeroids; by summer, their growing season is over. A separate group consists of autumn-flowering species and hybrids. They are mainly used as flower bed plants and for rock gardens.

Catchment, Aquilegia (Aquilegia) - Perennials, sometimes cultivated as annuals or biennials. Decorative during the period of long flowering. Low-growing varieties are used mainly in rock gardens; tall - to create mixed compositions of herbaceous plants on discounts and in mixborders, to create flowering groups in shady places near water bodies.

Volzhanka, Aruncus (Aruncus) - varieties - etuzilistnaya, dioecious, Amur. Perennial, forming a beautiful sprawling bush with paniculate inflorescences. It is used mainly in group plantings; tall species - in single plantings under trees, to form the background of the borders.

Gubastic (Mimulus) - Annuals or perennials, cultivated as annuals; have brightly colored flowers and showy blooms. used primarily as flower bed plants; can serve to decorate the shores of reservoirs. Compact varieties are used as ground cover and in alpine slide compositions.

Dicentra (Dicentra) - variety - magnificent. Perennials forming a sprawling bush with spectacular drooping inflorescences. Highly decorative in the flowering stage; used mainly in single plantings.

Goldenrod (Solidago) - varieties - Canadian, ordinary. Perennial plants, characterized by lush flowering at the end of summer and autumn. Natural species are quite tall, but low-growing varieties have been bred, which provides a variety of uses in landscaping. Goldenrods are suitable as background plants in the background of mixborders, grown in group plantings, in flower beds (compact varieties) and for cutting.

Saxifrage (Saxifraga) - The variety of perennial species introduced into garden culture is due to the unpretentiousness and breadth of the possible use of saxifrage. First of all, they are known as the most common plants for rock gardens, but are also often grown as ground cover (short and creeping species), flower beds and border plants (tall). In some species, flowering is valued, but in most - the form of rosettes or the ability to form decorative cushion-like growths. Not all cultivated species are shade-tolerant.

As well as sour, bellflower, lily of the valley, daylily, lily, liriope, lobelia, moonflower, buttercup, cuff, foxglove, narcissus, nomocharis, sedge, paisander, primrose, liverwort, peony, snowdrop, blueberry, stakhis, violet, fuchsia, hosta , corydalis, cyclamen, lamb, comfrey, peppermint, tarragon, lemon balm, pink radiola, spring umbilical, fragrant woodruff, round-leaved woodruff, actinidia kolomikta, ivy, iriododictium, ornithogallum, tulips, hoof, kupena, doronicum, tenacity, iris, jeffersonia, heart-leaved tiarka, telekia, mountain soldanella, thyroid darmer, spiked corow, thyroid podophyllum, lady's slipper. From the bushes we offer you plant in the shade: privet, elderberry, weigella, vineyard, gualteria, wisteria, hydrangea, parthenocissus, deutsia, viburnum, kalmia, dogwood, buckthorn, leucote, hazel, juniper, rhododendron, boxwood, lilac, snowberry, spirea, stewart, mock orange, enkyanthus. And the trees are more shade-loving: beech, hornbeam, davidia, spruce, irga, cedar, cypress, maple, liquidambar, metasequoia, nissa, fir, mountain ash, yew, hemlock, hop hornbeam.

We hope this list of shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants will help you decorate your shady corner!

Geranium (Geranium Rozanne)

This plant is native to Thailand, and its blue veins and hot pink spots accentuate and really make it stand out against the dark leaves. Grows in full shade, reaches a height of 75 - 95cm. In cool climatic zones, before frosts, it is necessary to dig up the plant and store it in a dry, cool place.

Caladium Bicolor (Caladium Bi-Color).

Caladium Bicolor (Caladium Bi-Color).

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Is the garden not located in a sunny area? Then you need shade-loving flowers. If you place such plants in your flower bed, you can get a beautiful and vibrant landscape. To do this, you need to know the names of suitable flowers, the secrets of their cultivation.

Fragrant lilies of the valley and lupins

The most common perennials for shade are lilies of the valley. These plants are low (maximum 30 cm in length), have broadly lanceolate oblong leaves that resemble the ears of a hare. The flowers look like a brush, in which there are from 6 to 20 white jugs. Lilies of the valley bestow their buds from May to June, and they also emit a sophisticated and strong aroma.

To grow shade-loving perennials in your area, you need to plant them correctly. Most often, this process is performed in the fall (end of September). It is better to place them under bushes or trees, and also choose places protected from the winds. The soil is required moist, slightly acidic or neutral. Before planting, it is necessary to fertilize the soil with humus or peat compost (10 kg per 1 m²). The placement of lilies of the valley in open ground is carried out with the help of sprouts with part of the rhizomes in even rows into grooves, and the distance between flowers is 10-12 cm. The furrow should be about 1.5 cm deep. If the soil is dry, it must be watered after planting lilies of the valley. As soon as frosts come, you need to cover the area with mulch. This will protect against freezing in the event of a snowless winter. It must be remembered that without a transplant, flowers can be kept for 5 years.

Plants take excellent care of themselves - they crowd out other representatives of the flora from the site. The only thing you need to do is water the culture in hot weather. In addition, loosening the soil and getting rid of weeds is mandatory. In case of diseases, it is required to treat the plants with fungicides.

Another shade-loving garden flowers are lupins. Buds - blue, pink, dark red, white, yellow. The plant is propagated by seeds or cuttings. It is completely undemanding to the soil, but when planting it is necessary to enrich it with peat.

Flower care in the first year of life consists in removing weeds and loosening the soil. Be sure to add soil if the root neck of the plant is suddenly exposed. Fertilizing with mineral fertilizers will not hurt for a flower bed with lupins. After 5-6 years, the bushes need to be removed and new ones planted, since old flowers will not give lush buds. If lupins grow in windy areas, then they must be tied up. Watering the culture is carried out moderately, otherwise it may get sick.

Saxifrage and periwinkle

Excellent shade-tolerant flowers for the garden - saxifrage. This is a common plant that can decorate any flower bed or summer cottage. They are decorated with retaining canopies and alpine slides. The culture has more than 350 species that are found throughout the world. The plant is compact, hardy and durable. Flowers are white, pink and red. The leaves are green with a silvery tint, the height of the saxifrage is 70 cm, it creates original carpets that have an attractive appearance. You can grow a plant from seeds, followed by transplanting into open soil. You need to know that the first leaves are weak, so picking is required after their number increases.

It is recommended to plant these shade-tolerant perennials in late May-early June. Saxifrage requires soil preparation with good drainage. The distance between the bushes should be 9-11 cm, so that they have room to grow. Thanks to this, you will get a solid flower carpet.

In order for the saxifrage to grow well, it is necessary to properly care for it. It is very important to carry out regular moistening, but the soil must have time to dry out. When the soil is flooded, the flowers may rot. For top dressing, you should use complex fertilizers, which can be purchased at any florist's shop. In the first year, the saxifrage will not bloom, this will happen only in the second summer.

Excellent plants for a shady garden - periwinkles. These are semi-shrubs that creep along the ground, are characterized by leathery leaves of a dark green hue. Sometimes they have a cream border or spots. The flowers are solitary, the most common are blue, but there are also white, pink and pure purple buds. The mass disclosure of culture falls in the spring, during this period periwinkles look especially attractive.

Plants are grown from seeds that are placed in the soil in spring or winter. Sometimes these perennial flowers are planted even in the summer, but in this case it is done on rainy or cloudy days. Sowing depth - 1 cm, then the grooves are covered with soil and watered. Caring for a periwinkle is quite simple. You don’t even need to remove weeds, because the plant can handle it on its own. Sometimes you can feed the culture with organic matter or mineral fertilizers. At the end of the mass flowering, it is necessary to cut the periwinkles so that they have a beautiful shape next year.

Anemones and marigolds

If you have a shady garden, then anemones are perfect for it. These are original herbaceous plants, surprising with their colors and buds. Such a culture prefers loose fertile soil with good drainage. You can grow plants from seeds or tubers, it depends on the anemone variety. The most difficult thing in caring for plants is to maintain an optimal level of humidity, since the roots of the culture will not tolerate excess water.

To create mulch for anemones, experienced gardeners recommend using peat, fallen leaves, or special mixtures. The thickness of such a layer is about 4-5 cm. If you enrich the soil in advance, then you can not feed the plants throughout the summer season.

The most common anemone varieties are:

1. 1. Forest. They are dense bushes, the height of which is up to 1.5 m. These perennials for the garden have buds that are located singly. Their diameter is 6-7 cm. The leaves of the plants are large, characterized by long petioles.
2. 2. Crowned. The height of this variety of anemone is 25 cm, and the flowers reach 6 cm in diameter and can be of different shades. The leaves are collected in a rosette.
3. 3. Japanese. The length of the bush is 40 cm. The palette is quite wide, the buds are groups of loose inflorescences.
4. 4. Delicate. This species is undersized (maximum 20 cm). They are very reminiscent of daisies, the color is from white to purple.

Note that these shade-tolerant garden plants are used to create bouquets.

Marigolds can decorate a shaded area. They are sown in open ground, for this they make holes 2 cm deep. There should be a distance of 1.5 cm between the furrows, and after placement, the seeds must be covered with earth and watered. If the seedlings germinate very densely, then they must be evenly placed on the flower bed. Caring for marigolds is not at all difficult. The main rule is to protect the flowers from the wind. It is recommended to feed the plants once a month, and if this is done more often, the bushes will only stretch and will not open the buds. Colors are yellow, white, brown-orange, etc. There are many varieties that differ in height. For marigolds, it is very important that weeds are removed from the soil. Thanks to this, they will be able to take root well and give the owners beautiful bouquets.