Curettage of the uterus is a traumatic procedure for removing the endometrial layer using a loop or other surgical instruments. There is such a procedure for treatment and diagnostics, the first is usually more extensive. But regardless of the type and purpose of the procedure, the recovery period after such an intervention is quite long, and it must be carried out correctly so that there are no consequences and complications. How rehabilitation takes place after cleaning (curettage) of the uterus will be described in this material.

Collapse

Period duration

Strictly speaking, such an intervention is not considered a surgical operation, although in fact it is traumatic, and during it an extensive wound surface is formed. For example, after scraping to remove cysts or with endometriosis, almost the entire inner surface of the uterus becomes the wound surface, since the endometrium is removed from the entire surface.

Scraping

Recovery after curettage has a number of normal characteristics. In case of deviation from the norm, it is recommended to immediately consult a doctor. Normally, during this period, there may be:

Pain in the lower abdomen associated with the fact that the uterus contracts after scraping;
minor bleeding;
Sensations of pulling, aching pain in the back.

Such symptoms may be present only in the first few days. If it persists after a week, then you need to see a doctor. You also need to act if there is severe bleeding and excessively intense pain, or a temperature appears after cleaning the uterus.

During this period, it is necessary to reduce physical activity, which will have a good effect on well-being. You can not bathe in the bathroom, hygiene must be observed with the help of a shower. In this case, it is better not to use chemicals for intimate hygiene, drugs administered vaginally, tampons and douches. Avoid overheating - do not visit saunas, baths, solariums, the beach, do not swim in open water and pools, carefully observe hygiene.

Preparations

Treatment after curettage of the uterine cavity involves taking medications. They are not aimed at directly promoting the growth of the endometrium, since this is not necessary - this is a natural process that occurs physiologically. Taking medications is carried out in order to improve the condition and well-being of the patient, avoid relapses of the disease, and also prevent the development of serious consequences and complications, for example, infection.

Antispasmodics

Antispasmodics after curettage of the uterus should be administered with caution. This is due to the fact that after this procedure, the uterus contracts, pushing out excess endometrium and rejecting its remnants. This is a normal physiologically determined process in this situation, but it causes quite severe pain in the lower abdomen, which persists in the first days after the intervention.

It can cause quite severe discomfort to the patient, but it is undesirable to remove it with antispasmodics, because if the uterus does not contract, the healing process may be delayed. In severe conditions, No-shpu and other drugs are prescribed.

Diagnostic curettage

Antibiotics

Antibiotics after curettage of the uterine cavity are always prescribed. They are taken in a course of five to ten days, one or two tablets per day, depending on the selected drug. Depending on the condition of the patient, the course may begin on the day of the cleaning or a day or two earlier.

Why are antibiotics prescribed at all? Drinking them is necessary in order to avoid the addition of any concomitant infection. The fact is that with this intervention, not only a wound surface is formed, but local immunity is also greatly reduced. All this in combination significantly increases the likelihood of infection in the uterus. To prevent this, strong broad-spectrum antibiotics are prescribed, such as Tsiprolet, Ceftriaxone, Amoxiclav, etc.

Herbs

How to restore the uterus after curettage? In general, she is able to recover herself, this is a normal process, similar to the restoration of the endometrium after menstruation, when it is almost completely rejected and renewed. The growth of the mucous layer within the cycle and after curettage occurs under the action of the hormone estrogen produced by the ovaries. The more it is, the more actively the endometrium grows.

Estrogen preparations can cause hormonal imbalance, but the use of herbs rich in phytoestrogens (plant analogues of estrogen) is very beneficial. You can drink decoctions and infusions from a boron uterus and a red brush. The upland uterus after scraping is especially indicated, as it contains more phytoestrogens than other herbs.

Anti-inflammatory drugs

Anti-inflammatory drugs are not always prescribed, but in most cases they are still indicated. They are needed for about the same thing that antibiotics are needed for - they prevent the development of an inflammatory process on the wound surface. Such drugs as Nurofen, Ibuprofen are prescribed, which are taken 2-3 tablets per day for a week, starting from the day of the procedure. For the same period, Diclofenac can be administered by injection. In addition to the direct anti-inflammatory action, they are also good pain relievers.

If a temperature appears after scraping, then this may indicate the beginning of the inflammatory process. Therefore, you must immediately consult a doctor.

intimate life

You can have sex within a week after the procedure, but it is better to coordinate this with your doctor. In addition, if during intercourse the patient feels pain, then you should immediately contact a specialist. It is important to carefully observe hygiene and use barrier methods of contraception to prevent various infections from entering the uterine cavity.

Sport

You can go in for sports as usual about a month after the intervention. At the same time, you can return to light loads, such as gymnastics or aerobics, earlier - after about a couple of weeks. The time to start playing sports should be discussed with a specialist, since a lot depends on the individual characteristics of the body and the speed of healing.

Example of daily routine

For a quick recovery, it is important to properly balance the modes of work and rest. Ideally, you need to sleep at least 8 hours a day, work no more than 8 hours, and rest at least 8 hours. At the same time, if the work is associated with physical exertion, then you need to take sick leave for at least a few days after the procedure. If the work is not hard physically, then, usually, you can return to it the very next day. But this must be agreed with the doctor.

Diet Example

You need to eat natural healthy foods, avoiding fried, fatty and smoked foods. An example diet might look like this:

Breakfast - yogurt or cottage cheese, egg, whole grain bread, weak coffee;
Second breakfast - fruit;
Lunch - vegetable or low-fat meat soup, a side dish of cereals and white low-fat fish, tea;
Snack - fruit fat, kefir, or yogurt;
Dinner - vegetable side dish and chicken breast, rosehip broth.

It is advisable to include in the diet foods rich in phytoestrogens - corn, soy, yams.

Pregnancy

Pregnancy after curettage is possible, and often even more likely, if the pathological endometrium was removed during it. Usually, menstruation begins around the third week after the procedure, since during this time the mucous layer of the uterus has time to recover. At the same time, the menstrual cycle is completely normalized and becomes regular after about 4 months. In general, it is possible to plan conception as early as six months after the procedure, but before starting attempts, it is better to consult a doctor.

Intervention progress

Conclusion

Curettage is a traumatic, but necessary procedure. It should not be avoided if it has been prescribed by a doctor, as this can have unpleasant health consequences. Provided that the recovery period is carried out correctly, complications after curettage are extremely unlikely, and this procedure affects health only on the good side.

Cosmetology services are most in demand in beauty salons. Among the most common procedures is facial cleansing. Even a single session helps to cleanse the skin of dead cells, inflammation, impurities that have accumulated in clogged pores. A similar procedure is shown to everyone except children who have not reached puberty.

Its beneficial effect is manifested in the normalization of the activity of the sebaceous glands, the improvement and stabilization of the processes of blood supply, nutrition, and the stimulation of metabolism in skin cells. In addition, facial cleansing by a beautician has an obvious hygienic effect.

Master's fingers work wonders

Manual cleaning. The procedure is carried out without any hardware, under the influence of fingers. The manual method, despite the seeming simplicity, is very effective. This is the facial cleansing by a beautician, reviews of which are usually positive, subject to the recommendations of the master.

Sequencing:

the skin is meticulously cleansed, cosmetics are completely removed, the face is treated with lotion or tonic;
steaming is carried out in a water bath with the addition of decoctions of medicinal plants;
the master, using manual action, removes all types of dirt and greasy plugs, each processed element is immediately wiped with an alcohol solution;
at the end of the procedure, treatment with liquid nitrogen can be carried out for complete disinfection; the imposition of a mask is provided, the composition and properties of which depend on the type of skin; after removing the mask, a cream is applied to the face.

Such facial cleansing by a beautician should be carried out in the evening of the weekend. This is due to the fact that the skin always experiences some kind of injury. Which is expressed in swelling and redness.

Cleansing with mechanical action

Mechanical cleaning of the face at the beautician. This is a classic way to cure a disease such as acne. It involves the use of special equipment designed to remove acne.

Sequencing:

the skin is cleaned, treated with a tonic and steamed in a water bath;
clogged pores and inclusions are removed with a special tool, the surface is immediately treated with an alcohol solution;
excess fat and dirt are removed from the skin;
disinfection with liquid nitrogen;
a mask is applied that provokes narrowing of the pores;
moisturizing serum is applied to the face.

The procedure is suitable for sensitive skin, as the tool does not injure the integument. Tissues that are directly adjacent to the problem area are not subject to excessive exposure.

Delicate ultrasound - for those who are afraid of pain

Ultrasonic face cleaning at the cosmetologist. The master uses an ultrasonic scrubber in his work. The tool decontaminates the pores, which greatly facilitates the cleansing of the skin. This method is also called percussion, it is highly effective. Ultrasonic vibrations open pores, have a massage effect, which helps improve blood circulation.

Description of the actions of the beautician:

the skin is thoroughly cleaned, treated with lotion or tonic;
the device is equipped with a special nozzle, the choice of which depends on the area where the manipulations will be carried out, the skin is treated with ultrasonic vibrations;
the face is disinfected, a mask is applied that has a relaxing and soothing effect;
the mask is removed, the skin is treated with a nourishing or moisturizing cream.

It is ultrasonic facial cleaning by a cosmetologist that helps to achieve high results. Reviews of the procedure are as follows: the main advantage is the atraumatic and painless manipulation. The skin does not respond to cleaning with the appearance of edema, redness, inflammation. The procedure is also indicated for the décolleté area. However, there are contraindications, including cancer, high blood pressure and diseases of the cardiovascular system.

Effective Vacuum

Vacuum cleaning of the face at the beautician. The specialist uses lymphatic drainage massage and vacuum equipment during manipulations. Professionals classify this method as a thorough, capital one. Vacuum cleaning allows you to get rid of many problems.

Sequencing:

scrupulous cleansing of make-up is carried out;
the skin is steamed with a special gel that opens the pores;
the master carries out the treatment with a vacuum apparatus, which literally draws out impurities and excess sebum;
the beautician applies a mask that tightens pores and soothes irritation;
as a result, the face is treated with a moisturizer.

It is advisable to carry out vacuum cleaning in local areas where there is an accumulation of comedones. Problem areas are determined by a beautician, facial cleansing of acne on other surfaces is carried out by a different method. The procedure is characterized by minimal trauma.

Vacuum cleansing is strictly unacceptable for those who suffer from rosacea. In addition, the proximity of the capillaries to the surface of the skin and its dryness can cause refusal to perform manipulations.

Useful chemistry

Chemical cleaning of the face at the cosmetologist. This procedure is often referred to as a chemical peel. All inclusions are removed using products with a high acid content. The top layer of the skin is actually removed, sebaceous plugs disappear, normal functioning is restored, and inflammatory processes are removed.

Sequencing:

The face gets rid of cosmetics, processed by special means.
The master applies a mask containing fruit acids. It warms up the skin, preparing it for the procedure. It is the mask that prevents burns.
The cosmetologist applies an active substance with a high concentration of acid, which provokes the softening of sebum, literally dissolving its excess.
A mask is applied to the face to close the pores. After it has had its healing effect, its remnants are removed, and the skin is treated with a cream with a moisturizing effect.

When a quick result is needed, just such a facial cleansing should be carried out by a beautician. Reviews about it are as follows: the procedure is different in that it does not require a recovery period. The acids that are present in the working formulations enhance cell regeneration. This not only has a beneficial effect on aesthetic properties, but also has a rejuvenating effect. Manipulations do not lead to redness and swelling.

Due to the gentle effect, dry cleaning cannot get rid of old blackheads and clogged pores. For people with more serious cosmetic problems, it is better to prefer another procedure.

Hardware laser cleaning

Laser cleaning. During the procedure, the master involves a special apparatus that operates with a laser beam. The laser literally burns out the keratinized areas of the skin, which provokes the growth and formation of young cells.

Carrying out the procedure:

the skin is cleansed;
the specialist conducts a short-term impact on problem areas;
after the completion of the manipulations, the face is enlivened with a mask corresponding to the type of skin.

After laser cleaning, the skin works for a complete renewal, the release of proteins is activated, which make it supple and elastic. This effect allows you to get rid of severe acne, old comedones, minor scars and scars. Despite the fact that the treated areas are not injured, the result becomes apparent only after a few days, after full recovery.

gentle effect

Delicate. This type of cleaning is indicated for overly sensitive facial skin. The cosmetologist selects the active substances individually, excluding the occurrence of irritation. It is advisable to carry out such manipulations before any important events, when it is necessary to give the skin a radiant and fresh look.

Combined. The procedure is complex and is indicated for mixed skin types. All funds are also selected strictly individually. The master can use all of the above techniques. This is the most effective facial cleansing by a beautician. The cost of a session is determined separately for each person, but on average varies from 2500 to 4200 rubles.

Electrocurrent - cleansing course for radiant facial skin

Disincrustation (electric cleaning). Electric current gently cleanses every pore of the skin. The cosmetologist applies special solutions of chemicals called dezincrustans to problem areas. Active are chlorides, sodium bicarbonates, sacylates. Penetration into the pores is due to the action of an electric current. Active substances break down sebum, remove it along with plugs and impurities. Subsequently, all inclusions are removed with a tonic or lotion. The course of procedures differs in the maximum efficiency.

All types of facial cleansing by a beautician and other cosmetic procedures are characterized by the expected effectiveness, if you strictly follow the recommendations of specialists and use them only according to indications. Only a professional approach is completely safe.

Beautician tools for facial cleansing

Cosmetology as one of the areas of medicine cannot fully exist without the appropriate tools. The main rule that the specialist is guided by is the high hygiene of each item. Most of them are designed for deep cleansing of the skin. Professional facial cleaning by a beautician is not complete without the following devices:

loops used to remove dead horny scales, small comedones;
needles - allow you to remove pustular formations and deep closed comedones;
uno spoons - two working surfaces allow you to clean the stratum corneum and get rid of acne;
acne squeezers - necessary for the facial cleansing procedure when removing closed and deep comedones.

Ultrasonic and vacuum equipment, special brushes and hygiene items are used as additional devices.

Indications for cosmetic procedures

High greasiness of the skin, enlarged pores.
The presence of pronounced comedones.
Acne in the healing stage.
Withering skin.
Combination facial skin with obvious prerequisites for rapid pollution.
Weak tone (or turgor) of the skin.

General contraindications

The presence of boils or other purulent skin diseases.
Herpes.
Eczema.
Severe hypertension.
Epilepsy.
Bronchial asthma.
Diabetes.
Mental disorders.

The answer to the question of how cosmetologists do facial cleansing involves a certain sequence of actions:

a complete cleansing of makeup is carried out, according to the type of skin, the selected area is treated with lotion;
hardware or chemical steaming;
cosmetic cleansing;
treatment with antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs.

According to the testimony of a cosmetologist, special creams with a warming effect can be used. Cleaning with the method that corresponds to the actual condition of the skin. After the procedure, it is often customary to carry out darsonvalization, followed by the application of an anti-inflammatory and drying mask.

Professional consulting. An experienced cosmetologist will help determine which procedure will be most effective. Each method of exposure is determined by the type of skin, the tendency to inflammation and other purely individual parameters.

Session frequency. Cleansing is not the type of influence that can be abused. Deep treatment of the face is carried out on average once every three to four months, with dry skin - twice as rarely.

Low efficiency. In the event that regular procedures do not lead to the desired effect, it is advisable to contact the medical center for consultation with a gastroenterologist, dermatologist, endocrinologist. External rashes may indicate the presence of a serious internal disease.

Women should note that cleaning should be guided by scheduling. 10 days before the onset of menstruation, the highest activity of the sebaceous glands is observed, the procedure at this time will be ineffective.

A well-groomed face is a real standard of femininity and the ability to take care of yourself. Let yourself be beautiful with the help of professional beauticians.

Cleaning the uterus (curettage or curettage) is at least a very common surgical intervention. Information preparation before this manipulation will allow the patient to calm down, make sure that it is necessary and learn about all the nuances of the intervention. A woman should not be afraid of curettage, since in modern gynecology this procedure is painless, and its complications are extremely rare.

If the patient is scheduled for cleaning, there is nothing surprising in this. When scraping, you can identify various diseases of the uterus, remove the pathological process, or stop the bleeding that exhausts the woman. Scraping is of two types:

diagnostic;
medical.

The main function of the uterus is to bear a fetus. The inner layer of the uterus is called the endometrium and is a protective mucous membrane. Every month, cyclical changes occur in the uterus of women of reproductive age. At the same time, the endometrium grows, preparing for the possible fertilization of the egg and its fixation. If pregnancy does not occur, then endometrial cells are rejected, accompanied by menstruation.

Cleansing the uterus for the body looks like artificially induced menstruation. To do this, using medical instruments or a vacuum system, the uppermost uterine layer is removed.

With properly performed scraping, only the functional uterine layer is removed, which is quickly restored. The basal uterine layer is not affected.

After cleaning, a layer of the endometrium (germ) remains in the uterus, which quickly grows and recovers. Recovery after cleansing occurs at the usual time for the monthly cycle.

The tissues obtained by scraping are sent for research.

What is the purpose of scraping

Usually, uterine curettage is performed for the following reasons:

for histological examination and clarification of the proposed diagnosis;
to remove pathologies in the cavity or cervix.

In what cases does cleaning happen for a diagnostic purpose, and in which it is done for treatment?

Diagnostic curettage is performed when:

formations on the cervix;
prolonged periods with clots, or bleeding outside the cycle;
infertility of unknown cause;
before operations in the uterine cavity;
suspicion of oncological processes;
after changes in the mucosa, confirmed by ultrasound and not disappeared after menstruation.

Curettage for therapeutic purposes can be performed in situations:

polyps on the uterine mucosa that do not disappear after drug treatment;
hyperplasia (excessive growth of the endometrium) of the endometrium (the only treatment);
uterine bleeding (for various reasons, including those that are not clear);
incomplete abortion;
inflammation after an abortion or after spontaneous miscarriages;
dissections with adhesions of the uterine walls;
treatment of endometritis.

Contraindications

For any surgical intervention, there are general contraindications in the form of infectious diseases with high fever, acute inflammation, severe general ailments.

Curettage is also not performed for some gynecological diseases or conditions:

normal pregnancy;
malformations or infectious processes of the uterus;
deforming tumors;
less than 6 months after termination of pregnancy.

The doctor always decides about the possibility of scraping a woman.

Types of scraping

Two main types of scraping are commonly used:

Separate. With this method, the cervical canal is first scraped, and then the uterus itself. It makes it easier to make a correct diagnosis and is often combined with hysteroscopy, when an optical device is inserted into the uterus. This method makes the procedure safe and reduces the risk of complications.
The usual way of scraping with surgical instruments. Such manipulation is performed blindly and can damage the uterus.
Vacuum cleaning. This is a gentle method that minimizes injuries during intervention. It is used as a method of diagnosis, treatment or during an abortion.

When to clean

It is undesirable to clean in parallel with the onset of menstruation due to the low information content of such research results.

It is also undesirable to clean the uterus at the beginning or middle of the cycle due to the friability of its mucosa and the risk of bleeding.

When cleaning at the beginning of the cycle or in its middle, there is a high probability of hormonal failure in the woman's body. After all, the growth of the uterine mucosa occurs in parallel with the growth of ovarian follicles. If at this moment the uterine mucosa is suddenly removed, then the work of the ovaries is disrupted - a contradiction occurs between the uterine and ovarian cycles.

How to prepare for scraping

Cleaning of the uterus can be performed according to emergency indications (for example, with uterine bleeding). In this case, there is simply no time to prepare for this intervention.

If scraping is carried out according to plan, then preparation for it is required.

Before scraping, a woman is usually prescribed tests:

general analysis of blood and urine;
coagulograms (assessment of blood clotting);
for hepatitis, HIV and syphilis;
vaginal smear.

For scraping, a woman comes on an empty stomach, shaving her hair in the crotch. The patient is advised to limit the amount of liquid and take along pads, slippers, a disposable diaper, clean cotton items (T-shirt, socks, bathrobe).

What awaits a woman when scraping

Of course, it is important for a woman to know in advance what she should prepare for and what awaits her in the process of cleaning the uterus. Consider in general how scraping is performed.

A woman enters the operating room and sits on a table that looks like a gynecological chair.
The anesthesiologist clarifies the patient's possible allergic reactions and previous diseases.
A woman is injected intravenously with drugs for anesthesia with a short-term effect. After that, she falls asleep and wakes up already in the ward. The patient does not have to endure any pain. In addition, modern drugs are not accompanied by hallucinations or severe recovery from anesthesia.

What kind of manipulations is the patient exposed to during cleaning?

Before the operation, a gynecological speculum is inserted into the woman to expose the cervix.
The gynecologist fixes the cervix with special forceps "bullets" to ensure its immobility at the time of the intervention.
With the help of a probe, the specialist enters the uterus. Cervical dilators are then used until the cervix begins to skip the curette (curettage instrument). In this case, the tissues after scraping are placed in a special container.
When using a hysteroscope (a device with a camera at the end), all uterine walls are examined. Then scraping is done. After the procedure, the hysteroscope is reintroduced to check the result. It is thanks to the hysteroscope that various pathological inclusions in the uterus (myomatous nodes, polyps, etc.) are removed. Usually, curettage lasts no more than 15-20 minutes.
After the operation, the vagina and cervix are treated with antiseptics. Ice is placed on the woman's stomach to prevent bleeding.

The woman is transferred to the ward, where she stays for several hours. After that (or the next day), the woman is often allowed to go home.

Possible Complications

Complications after cleansing are rare. To do this, curettage must be carried out in a medical institution by a qualified specialist.

However, cleaning is an operation and can have complications. Rare, but possible complications during curettage may be:

exacerbations of gynecological inflammation;
adhesions in the tissues of the uterus;
puncture of the uterus with surgical instruments;
neck tear;
mucosal damage;
leaving in the cavity of polyps, adhesions or nodes that were planned to be removed;
hematometers (collections of blood in the uterus)

With careful manipulation, complications can almost always be avoided. Minor tissue damage after cleaning heal themselves. Only massive damage to the cervix or uterus requires surgical intervention. When inflammation or hematometers appear, drug treatment is used.

A serious complication of cleaning is too much removal of the mucosa. This condition often leads to infertility due to the inability to fix the ovum.

Vacuum cleaning of the uterus

The use of vacuum minimizes complications during interventions in the uterine cavity.

In addition to the diagnosis and treatment of gynecological diseases (hematometer, bleeding), vacuum curettage is very often performed when:

termination of pregnancy;
incomplete abortion;
removal of parts of the fetal egg or placenta;
frozen pregnancy.

Scraping with a vacuum method is carried out with special tips and a vacuum pump. At the same time, due to the negative pressure in the uterus, pathological tissues are brought out of the uterus.

The vacuum method is a safer and more gentle way of scraping. At the same time, the risk of hormonal disruptions and damage to the uterus or its cervix is minimal.

Vacuum complications are extremely rare, but they do happen. In addition to the usual complications of cleaning, a complication after vacuum curettage is an air embolism.

Behavior of a woman after scraping

After scraping, a woman usually has spotting discharge for several days, associated with hormonal changes in the body. Usually, menstruation begins after a month and may be slightly different from normal (be shorter, leaner, etc.)

Pain in the abdomen is natural after cleansing, and you should not be afraid of this. Usually, painkillers are recommended for pain in the lower abdomen.

Avoid hypothermia and physical exertion.
Avoid high temperatures (steam rooms, baths, saunas).
Observe the hygiene of the genitals.
Give up sex for a month.

Doctors advise planning a pregnancy after cleaning no earlier than six months after an examination by a gynecologist.

Pregnancy immediately after curettage may result in miscarriage of the fetus or its intrauterine death.

In modern hospital conditions, a woman absolutely should not be afraid of cleaning. Thanks to this useful method, many gynecological pathologies can be identified and cured. Complications during the curettage procedure are extremely rare, and the intervention itself is painless for the patient.

Facial cleansing is one of the most popular cosmetic procedures today. It can be performed at any age, with the exception of some types of procedure is the period before puberty and pregnancy. The essence of the procedure is simple: the skin is cleansed of dirt and fat accumulated in the pores, comedones, dead cells.

Indications for facial cleansing

increased greasiness of the skin;
enlarged pores;
comedones;
acne at the healing stage;
decrease in tone and deterioration of turgor of the skin;
uneven complexion;
aging skin.

Contraindications for facial cleansing

There are many more contraindications to cleaning. All types of cleansing, except for mechanical and ABR cleansing, cannot be performed at any stage of pregnancy. In addition, all types of cleansing are contraindicated for people suffering from eczema, bronchial asthma, diabetes, severe hypertension, severe mental illness, epilepsy.

Read also

Types of facial cleansing

Mechanical face cleaning

Despite the external simplicity, the cosmetic procedure is highly effective. It is carried out using a steaming mask and with the help of fingers or special tools - needles, loops and spoons. In fact, this is the extrusion of abscesses and dirt in compliance with cosmetic and hygienic safety rules. The skin is steamed beforehand to open the pores and facilitate their cleansing. Blackheads and fatty plugs in the pores are removed with the help of fingers wrapped in sterile wipes.

The disadvantage of mechanical facial cleansing is a significant stress on the skin. Therefore, after the procedure, cosmetologists apply soothing masks to the face. Darsonvalization can be applied to close the pores. The use of "stretching" means is also shown. However, facial swelling and redness may persist for 2-3 days, and wounds may take up to a week to heal.

Ultrasonic face cleaning

This procedure is most often called superficial cleansing, as it only helps to get rid of dead skin cells. However, the procedure is quite effective. Due to the impact on the surface layers of the skin, the procedure is less traumatic. It is used alone or in combination with other types of cleansing. Before the procedure, special products are applied to the face to steam and loosen the skin. These gels or lotions usually contain fruit acids.

During the session, a special device with a spatula-shaped nozzle is used. Through it, an ultrasonic wave is transmitted to the surface of the skin, under the influence of which vibration massage is carried out at the cellular level. High-frequency ultrasonic vibrations cleanse the pores of the skin from dead skin particles. Regular procedures help to even out complexion, eliminate acne, smooth wrinkles.

Read also

Combined facial cleansing

Combined cleaning combines ultrasonic and mechanical. It is attributed to the severe form of acne. First, the upper layer of the skin is loosened, then, with the help of ultrasound, the superficial cleansing of the skin from dead cells occurs, as a result of which the pores open. The beautician then proceeds to mechanical cleaning with fingers, a needle, a spoon and a loop. Upon completion of the cleaning, a special healing composition is applied, darsonvalization can be applied. Side effects in the form of small wounds, swelling of the face and redness of the skin should disappear in 3-4 days.

Vacuum face cleaning

Vacuum cleaning is carried out only with minor pimples or clogged pores. For those who have severe acne and blackheads, cleaning is contraindicated, as the vacuum can spread the infection throughout the face and aggravate the situation. The procedure is carried out using a special apparatus that simply sucks all the impurities and formations from the skin of the face. Vacuum cleaning is considered quite stressful for facial skin. Side effects may include swelling, bruising. The results after such cleaning can be seen only the next day.

Often confused with a chemical peel, but the procedure is different. The essence of the procedure is the application of a special composition, which includes AHA-, BHA-acids and retinol (vitamin A). These components remove dead cells in the upper layer of the epidermis, gently exfoliating it. Due to this, the pores are cleansed, inflammatory processes are removed, and the complexion is evened out.

How to understand that cleaning harmed the face

Like any cosmetic procedure, facial cleansing has some negative aspects. If you notice that after going to the beautician your number of pimples has increased, a rash has appeared, the skin has become dull, pale and too thin, then cleaning your skin did not fit. Either the products used did not suit your skin type, or the master performed the procedure insufficiently. For example, sometimes during mechanical cleaning, masters leave pus and fat in the pores without completely removing it from the skin. Then new inflammations form on the skin, often painful and in a more severe form.

The duration of the result of any type of cleansing depends on the type of skin, the quality of daily care, the skill of the beautician, the products used in the salon, as well as the time of year. For example, in the summer, the skin of the face gets dirty faster. This is due to high air temperature and increased activity of the sebaceous glands.

Skin cleansing in salons is very popular, so it will not be superfluous to figure out how a beautician does facial cleansing. There are 5 main types of procedures used in beauty parlors: ultrasonic, laser, chemical, mechanical, vacuum cleaning.

Each of these types has its own characteristics, indications and contraindications for use. The use of cleaning that is not suitable for a particular skin type can cause serious complications: provoke allergies, peeling, rashes.

Let's figure out what facial cleansing at a beautician is, what are the pros and cons of it. Let's take a closer look at how different types of sessions are conducted, what preparation they require, and what side effects they can lead to.

Professional facial cleansing is a procedure that allows you to get rid of comedones, rashes and other minor imperfections. This is an effective method that solves many skin problems, significantly improving the appearance.

The advantages of cleaning in cosmetology include the following factors:

Cleansing. Any type of cleaning allows you to cope with the pollution of the skin: remove dirt, sebaceous plugs, bacteria from the pores.
Improvement in complexion. Cleansing of dead cells, sebum and dirt gives the skin a pleasant, healthy radiant shade.
The regulation of sebum secretion. Constant cleansing allows you to cope with the increased production of sebum, get rid of greasy shine. Also, some types of procedures help fight excessive dryness, peeling.
Getting rid of irregularities, increasing tone. Due to the increased blood flow, the metabolism in the cells normalizes, elasticity returns. Wrinkles, ruts, small scars disappear. The texture becomes soft and smooth.

Among the disadvantages of cleansing the skin in the cabin, the following are distinguished:

Lack of result. The effectiveness of the procedure depends on the indications, the type of skin. If the type of procedure was chosen incorrectly, the client may not receive the necessary impact.
Session frequency. To maintain a good result, the procedure must be performed constantly, at least once a month. For many women, this seems costly: it takes a lot of time and finances.
Possible discomfort. Some types of cleansing are accompanied by pain, redness, allergies. In addition, the skin will require a rehabilitation period.

By choosing the right type of cleansing for your face type and needs, the disadvantages of the procedure can be minimized.

If you ignore contraindications and post-procedural recommendations, and also turn to masters without medical education, skin cleansing in the salon can cause many side effects.

Common negative reactions include the following:

Redness. Appears due to injury by mechanical or chemical action. After the session, at least 1-2 days should pass for the redness to subside. It is not dangerous, but interferes with the daily life of clients.
Allergic reactions. They occur when you are allergic to latex gloves or to cosmetics used during the session. You can prevent their appearance if you first check the reaction of the skin to drugs on the bend of the elbow.
Peeling. With eczema, dermatitis, as well as with very dry skin, some types of cleaning are contraindicated. If you ignore these prohibitions, the session can cause severe peeling.
Eruptions. The reason for their appearance is poor-quality antiseptic treatment both during the session and during subsequent care. Cleaned pores are very susceptible to external influences, therefore they are quickly clogged with dirt and bacteria.
Injuries. Edema, hematomas, ruts or scars after the session occur due to severe damage to the skin. It can be caused by insufficient professionalism of the cosmetologist who performed the procedure. Unfortunately, some types of consequences do not disappear with time, and are removed only with the help of auxiliary cosmetic procedures.

So that you do not have a negative opinion about facial cleansing, contact popular salons with positive reviews and make sure that the beautician has a secondary special or higher medical education.

Home preparation for cleansing the skin is not required. The client does not need to do steaming or remove cosmetics on her own: the master will do it.

Preparation for skin cleansing in the salon includes the following steps:

Thorough disinfection of instruments. The specialist treats metal instruments for manual procedures, nozzles for cosmetology devices and his own hands with an antiseptic solution, and then puts on gloves.
Make-up removal, cleansing. The cosmetologist applies a professional mask or lotion to dissolve the remnants of decorative cosmetics, sebum, and impurities.
Softening of the stratum corneum. The master expands the client's pores for easier and more effective cleansing. This is done using hot steam, water compresses, special masks and gels with a warming effect. Cold hydrogenation can also be used if the patient suffers from rosacea.

In addition, brushing or brossage may be used in some salons. This is the treatment of the skin with rotating brushes or sponges, similar to the devices used for home cleansing.

The method of carrying out the procedure depends on the chosen cleaning method. In total there are five types of cleanings: vacuum, mechanical, chemical, laser and ultrasonic. They differ in indications, contraindications, stages of the session.

vacuum

Vacuum facial cleansing includes the following steps:

Deencrustation. The cosmetologist performs the treatment with a device that produces a low-frequency current. This improves the opening of the pores, simplifies the removal of sebaceous plugs.
vacuum processing. The specialist uses a special device with several nozzles, selected according to the type of skin and the desired effect. They draw in pollution, relieve irregularities, wrinkles.
Peeling. After pulling out the main impurities, the master removes dead cells of the epidermis. For this, a chemical peel is used, selected according to the type of skin.
Recovery. After the end of the session, a fat mask with a nourishing, soothing, anti-inflammatory effect is applied.

After washing off the mask, the master can apply a powder or cream that narrows the pores, as well as restores the skin after a hardware impact.

Mechanical

Manual skin cleansing with tools is performed as follows:

The face is treated with hydrogen peroxide or an alcohol-free lotion suitable for the type of skin.
Closed comedones are carefully pierced with a Vidal needle.
Uno's spoon or Vidal's loop is applied to the skin in such a way that the round hole in the instrument is above the comedone.
The beautician presses the tool with force, squeezing out the sebaceous plug. Depending on the type of comedone, the plug can be thick or liquid.
The cleaned area is treated with an antiseptic composition: chlorhexidine, miramistin, alcohol or lotion with a disinfecting effect. The tool is also processed.

After removing the sebaceous plugs, a mask is applied to the patient's face with a soothing, pore-constricting, anti-inflammatory effect.

Chemical

A chemical cleansing session includes several stages:

Light peeling. The specialist applies a professional mask with a weak fruit acid. It dissolves grease and dirt, softens the stratum corneum.
Re-peeling. The master applies a concentrated solution of fruit acid. This allows you to warm up the face, remove sebaceous plugs, exfoliate some of the dead cells.
Enzymatic peeling. The composition with whey protein effectively removes impurities from the deep layers, dissolves sebaceous plugs, moisturizes and softens.
Disinfection. The treated surface is wiped with a herbal lotion with a softening, regenerating and disinfecting effect.
Recovery. The specialist applies a soothing mask, selected according to the type of skin. It fights inflammation, moisturizes, softens.

Also, an additional remedy in the form of a cream or powder can be applied to the face. It is designed to restore the skin, tighten pores, protect against negative external influences.

laser

Laser treatment is carried out in this way:

The cosmetologist puts on protective glasses for himself and for the patient, and then sets up the laser. The impact of the beam is tested on a small sensitive area.
The doctor drives the device over the skin for 20-30 minutes, removing impurities from the pores. During the session, the patient should feel a painless thermal effect.
After the treatment is completed, the skin is treated with a soothing moisturizing mask. It should tighten pores, fight bacteria.

The laser cleaning procedure lasts for several months. With a low pain threshold, you can ask the beautician to use an anesthetic cream or ointment before the session.

Ultrasonic

The procedure using ultrasound is carried out as follows:

A tonic or gel with mineral water containing a peeling solution is applied to the skin. It is this drug that allows you to achieve an exfoliating effect.
The selected area is processed using a special device that emits ultrasonic waves. Processing is done with massage movements.
The epidermis is covered with a nourishing soothing mask that tightens pores, prevents inflammation and pollution.

How long this cleansing procedure lasts depends on the specific type of skin. Women with dry and normal skin need 1 session per month, owners of oily skin will need 2 or 3 procedures.

Facial skin care with professional cleansing is a great way to look fresh, well-groomed and young. A cleansing session allows you to cope with various skin defects: acne or comedones, irregularities, age-related changes, poor complexion.

If the type of procedure was chosen correctly, and post-procedure recommendations and contraindications were taken into account, it will only show a positive effect.

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