How nice it is to find yourself surrounded by your own evergreen tropical plants in the cold winter season. And in the summer, in the heat, enjoy relaxing in the shade of vines and palm trees. Those who wish to arrange their own tropics on a balcony or in a room can pay attention to palm trees suitable for this. Everyone can grow it, but a number of conditions must be met to create the microclimate necessary for normal development.

Home palm: creating conditions

From Latin, the word "palm" is translated as "palm". And this is quite justified, since its leaves look like a human brush. There are two varieties of plants, they are called fan and pinnate. In natural conditions they live there, where it is warm and humid - in the tropics and subtropics. If the climate where you live is similar to your own or if you can create the necessary indoor atmosphere, then growing palm trees will not bring much trouble. You should carefully study the conditions for the growth of these plants in nature, so that later, armed with knowledge, caring for them becomes simple.

The plant propagates by seeds, they can be found in specialized stores. However, in order to grow an indoor palm tree to an impressive size, you will have to try very hard. A palm tree is a tree, so it will take several decades for it to reach its maximum growth. But there is a way out, so that an adult palm tree appears in your room, it is enough to purchase it in a specialized store, where they will provide a wide selection.

In order for a tropical tree to turn into a home and be comfortable, you should follow the rules of care. Indoor palms love spacious rooms and a lot of space, they do not tolerate when other plants are located close to them.

Home palm trees: varieties

Most often in the conditions of apartments and houses you can find the following types:

Since the tree grows in nature in the tropics, the most important conditions for the development of the plant is sufficient humidity and proper lighting. Unfortunately, in apartments with central heating, the air, although warm, is often too dry, which leads to the death of the plant.

The main principle of care is frequent spraying, which is no less important than watering. An indoor palm tree will be able to cope with the lack of watering if you forgot to do it, but it will definitely not endure the dry air of the room. summer palm tree sprayed 2-3 times a week warm water, in winter, with running batteries, every day. It is better to take distilled water for this, since chlorinated water leaves white marks on the leaves. It is purchased at car dealerships or collected drop by drop from your own air conditioner. Filtered water is also more or less suitable. The leaves are sprayed on both sides.

During the growing season, which lasts from March to October, the palm tree is watered daily. However, this must be done in moderation so that the substrate remains slightly moist at all times. in winter watered 2-3 times a week. Water is not used directly from the tap. For watering indoor plants, settled water is used, which is left in an open container for 1-2 days so that unnecessary minerals precipitate and chlorine evaporates. Water-soluble salts are bad for the soil, resulting in stunted palm development and disease.

The palm tree does not tolerate direct rays, needs bright but diffused light. If the plant is on the windowsill, then it is necessary to ensure that direct sunlight does not fall, so you need to shade. This tropical plant needs warm room conditions. Varieties such as: chamerops, trachycarpus, brachea, washingtonia are kept in cooler conditions with a temperature of about 15 degrees in winter. Everyone is afraid of drafts, and the roots should be protected from the cold, so it is better not to put a tub with a plant on a cold windowsill or floor.

Caring for a room palm tree involves transplanting it. Young trees need to be replanted annually, an adult tree is rarer. The general rule for transplanting houseplants is to choose a pot slightly larger than the previous one. After this procedure, top dressing is not used for about six months. Mature plants that have not been re-soiled are fertilized once a week from March to September. To do this, according to the instructions on the package, use ordinary flower fertilizers.

If the care is correct, then you will notice that the palm tree grows well, it has huge green leaves and a fresh appearance. However, sometimes the plant gets sick. If the tree doesn't feel well, characteristic symptoms appear, indicating that something is wrong with the palm tree:

There are many varieties of palm trees, but no matter which one you grow in your tropical garden, remember that they are living beings and subtly feel the attitude towards themselves. They also react to the psychological environment in the room. If the trees develop in a favorable microclimate, receive a lot of attention and quality care, and are surrounded by a positive emotional environment, they will begin to grow vigorously, creating real home tropics, which will cause universal admiration for beauty.

indoor palms

Varieties of sago palms

Varieties of fan palms

Tips for caring for indoor palm trees

Often, indoor palm trees are used in interior design, which come in a variety of types and sizes. This is a very refined and elegant plant, which, with proper competent care, will delight with its amazing appearance for a very long time.

• Money tree: home care
• Ficus Benjamin: home care, photo

Indoor palms are unpretentious, their cultivation does not require any special conditions. Ornamental palms love coolness and humidity and do not tolerate direct sunlight. Their main feature is in the leaves, narrow and long, and the width depends on the particular species.

Popular types of indoor palms

There are many varieties of palm trees, but not all of them can live indoors. Still, this is an exotic plant, and although it is picky in care, you should not buy the first one that comes across. Consider the ten most popular types of indoor palms.

• Date palm. The most famous of all varieties, because it is best suited for growing at home. But it tends to grow to large sizes, so you need to take care of a spacious room in advance.

• North American palm. Another name for the plant is washingtonia filiferous". Distinguished from other species by the leafy "beard" that appears on mature palms. Growing, the leaves dry up, but do not fall off, they cannot be cut off, they themselves fall.

• howea palm. This species has feathery leaves that tolerate low light well. At the same time, they do not turn yellow and do not dry out, and even with very dry air, the leaves remain green. Howea is resistant to pests, but grows very slowly.

• palm rapis. Another unpretentious variety with longitudinal striped leaves. Rapis tolerates drought well, but without sunlight becomes moody. However, she does not like being in the sun.

• mexican palm. This species is also called hamedorea". It grows slowly, loves a comfortable average temperature, without cold weather and bright light. At home, it can adapt to dry air, but is often affected by spider mites.

• asian palm. Also known as " caryota". This variety, having an eastern "nationality", loves the sun very much and does not tolerate excessively dry air, losing color intensity. It has very interesting leaves.

• Spanish palm. Also called " cryosophila". A very showy species, ideal for home growing. It perfectly tolerates the lack of humidity and lighting, but it is very difficult to find it on sale - it is such a rare variety.

• Chinese palm. Or " liviston". A slightly capricious plant that requires good lighting. With a lack of moisture, the tips of the Chinese palm leaves dry out. One of the few species that grows fast enough without requiring special care.

• cat palm. Other name - " calathea". A very popular houseplant with lush, wide leaves that look like green cascades. Not capricious in care, but prefers distilled water and frequent spraying in the summer season.

• parasol palm. A very original plant in its appearance, the leaves of which resemble a Chinese umbrella, which looks very impressive. She needs frequent spraying with the addition of alcohol - so that the palm roots do not rot.

Varieties of bamboo palms

One of the most popular indoor plants is the bamboo palm, there are more than a hundred species of it. grows up not less than a meter high, fan-shaped leaves grouped in bunches. It may have one or several trunks. Of the variety, four types of bamboo palms grown in homes can be distinguished.

• Hamedorea graceful. It is not a capricious plant at all, even a beginner can cope with its cultivation. It grows well, prefers dark corners, unpretentious care. On feathery leaves are small pale yellow fragrant flowers.

• Hamedorea single color. Also not a picky flower that loves to grow in the shade. Very similar to the previous species, with the only exception: its leaves are thinner and elongated.

• Hamedorea high. The largest variety of bamboo palms, can grow up to five meters in height. Differs in very long branches which densely cover narrow green leaves. Several stems can be placed in one pot at once.

• Chamedorea Ernest-August. The smallest type of bamboo palm, but it looks very impressive: large broad leaves with a glossy surface and bright orange flowers. It is very popular with lovers of indoor plants.

Good to know: in a house with a lack of moisture, the bamboo palm begins to dry out gradually, the leaves turn yellow, and frequent watering can lead to rotting of the plant's roots.

Varieties of sago palms

This species is known to flower growers under the name "cicus". Sago palms have a very interesting look: the trunk resembles fish scales, and at the very top is a large bunch of green pinnate leaves. There are few species of cicada, more than 15 species, but four of them are most common as an apartment plant.

• Cycas drooping. Or turned away. The most popular variety with a crown of emerald green leaves. The plant is low, the trunk grows from 30 to 50 cm.

• Cycas curled. Or snail. The leaves are pinnate, the stems can reach a height of up to two meters. The shape of the leaf of this type of sago palm resembles a pigeon feather.

• Cycas Siamese. It has one feature: its leaves are painted with a white-bluish color.

• Cycas Rumpha. The leaves of this species are distinguished by a deep rich emerald color.

It is important to know: if ugly spots appear on the leaves of the sago palm, it means that the temperature in the room is constantly fluctuating, or the plant does not have enough top dressing.

Varieties of fan palms

There are many varieties of fan palms, and all of them are united by the main feature: unusual leaf shape. Each sheet is a plate, dissected in the form of rays into many parts. Among the most popular, you can include five species that are preferred for growing in apartments.

• Liviston. This plant is very fond of humid air, frequent watering with warm water and does not tolerate drought. At home, it can grow up to two meters, brings two or three new stems with leaves a year, reaches maturity at the age of five.

• Washingtonia. Unpretentious plant, loves bright places and fresh air. It tolerates a lack of moisture well, but regular spraying is required for its best development. It is sensitive to transplantation, so it is better not to abuse it.

• Trachycarpus. Cold-resistant variety that prefers abundant watering and outdoor recreation. Propagated by seeds and grows well in drainage soil. Transplantation is carried out after the pot is completely filled with the roots of the plant.

• Hamerops. In apartment conditions, this species feels great at a temperature of + 23-25 ​​degrees, provided that the room is regularly ventilated (even in winter). He likes watering with soft water, fertilizing with mineral fertilizers and moderate lighting.

• Sabal. Quite a rare variety, which is not so easy to find on sale. This fan palm is unusually beautiful, but very capricious: when overflowing or lack of top dressing, the leaves quickly turn yellow and dry, which can lead to plant disease.

Good to know: after each watering of the palm tree, it is imperative to pour water out of the pan after some time to prevent the root system of the plant from rotting.

• In the room where the palm tree is located, hang a tulle curtain on the window - this will provide the necessary diffused light, since the plant does not like dark corners and brightness.
• Palm trees do not tolerate drafts, especially in winter. Therefore, ventilate carefully.
• Do not let the ground near the palm tree be dry, it must be constantly moistened.
• Palm trees suffer greatly from dry air and need regular spraying.
• A palm tree needs a tall pot, drainage, and compost soil to grow well.
• The palm tree is transplanted only in the spring. A young plant needs a transplant once a year, an adult - once every two or three years, the old palm tree is not transplanted.
• For a warm room, a date palm is better, for a cool one, a fan palm.

Any grower wants to have at home palm tree flower and sometimes even several such plants.

Such unusual and an exotic plant can bring an unusual look to any room, blend well with other cultures, and also delight the eyes of others.

Such a plant can cause dependence on acquaintances, as well as intrigue.

But in order to choose the right palm tree for you, you should understand what they are, as well as understand the features of caring for the plant.

Features and characteristics of indoor palm

The name of a plant growing in the tropics and subtropics, translated means palm. But it is true, the leaves of a palm tree, which are otherwise called vayami, often resemble a spread out palm of a person.

According to the features and shape of the leaves, the plants are divided into several types at once: pinnate and fan. Cirrus varieties are called a culture that has small leaves located on both sides along a strong vein of the plant.

Fan varieties differ from other species in that its leaves are attached at one point of the root, forming an unusual umbrella or fan.

There is also a division into single-barreled, as well as bushy. With all this, bushy varieties after a certain period of time can form one trunk, but this happens very rarely at home.

Of course, palm trees most of all like to grow in a climate that will closely resemble the natural conditions for the growth of a flower, which is why the main thing in caring for them is to provide the flower with the right level of light and heat around. It is worth watering regularly and in plentiful quantities so that it does not experience a lack of moisture, as well as dryness in the air. Also, palm trees are preferred when they are installed on a special pallet that is filled with wet gravel.

The indoor palm tree reacts negatively to the transplant process, so transplanting is as rare as possible. You can buy this culture at any flower shop, while choosing a healthy, as well as strong-looking plant. A longer, but more interesting way to grow a plant is to plant a palm tree from seeds.

The most valuable types of palm trees for gardeners are:

1. Howey Forster.
2. Rapis is high.
3. Palm umbrella.
4. Hovea Belmore.
5. Hamedorea is graceful.

Each of the varieties of this flower should be considered in more detail.

Palm types

Hovey Forster

A special love and fame has been achieved by the palm tree - Howea Forster, which in most cases can be found in offices or apartments.

Since this plant is completely unpretentious to growing conditions, it is able to delight flower growers with its unusual dark green leaves that have a leathery structure, spectacular appearance, and the absence of special conditions for care - only in some cases the plant is able to get sick with mealy worms or spider mites.

The place of its origin is the volcanic island of Lord Howe, located close to Australia, such a palm tree looks like a real exotic beauty in appearance - beautiful and sprawling fronds can decorate only one plant stem.

Young cultures have almost vertical leaves shooting out of the ground, which over the years become more and more decorative and more and more shape the crown of the plant. The growth of a plant in one pot looks unusually beautiful, creating several tiers of a leaf at once.

Howea can easily withstand even low levels of light around, but blooms and grows best in bright light. It should be noted that with a lack of sunlight and a normal level of heat, the culture will inevitably begin to experience inconvenience and lag behind in growth compared to other crops. If there is such an opportunity, then the howei should be placed near a constant source of heat and light. Also, the plant should be provided with regular and abundant watering, humidity and fresh air.

Hovea Belmore

This palm is also popular among other varieties. She does not need special care. The main condition for its normal and comfortable growth is timely watering of the soil. The fronds of this culture in most cases have a vertical position, and in rare cases they have a spreading crown shape.

Being a relative of Howey Forster, this plant does not lag behind it in its high requirements for light, humidity and warmth. But, if the grower begins to pay due attention to the plant, regularly spraying the plant and watering it, then in the near future he will be able to get the perfect palm tree to decorate his home.

parasol palm

The palm tree is quite beautiful and unusual in appearance, therefore it requires a little more care and attention from the grower, but it is definitely worth it. This amazing plant is considered very demanding on moisture.

The palm tree prefers regular spraying, but at the same time, a rotting process is possible in its roots due to the large amount of non-evaporable moisture in the soil. To prevent root rot, add a little alcohol to the spray water.

A beautiful chamoderia that grows in Mexico, and is accustomed to hot and humid living conditions, it is surprisingly well able to adapt to growing at home.

It is also the perfect type of palm for any inexperienced grower.

An unusual and refined top, consisting of pinnate leaves, adorns only one stem, which gives this culture even more decorative properties.

White stripes on the plant beautifully ring the entire green stem.

The culture is unpretentious - like other varieties of palms, it needs only moderate lighting, warmth and regular and abundant watering. At the same time, it is considered very dangerous to keep a culture of hamedorea in strong arid growing conditions - because of this, the risk of developing spider mites on a flower increases several times.

It is also impossible to exclude the appearance of snails on the plant - another fan of hitting palm leaves.

cat palm

A variety of hamedorea, which is called differently cat palm- It is considered a fairly popular indoor plant species. Its lush and sprawling leaves form beautiful cascades of delicate greenery.

Plant care should be carried out in the same way as for a large one. Cat palm is considered not at all whimsical. One rule that should be taken into account without fail is that the crop prefers distilled water for the irrigation process and needs to be sprayed in the summer.

Rapis high

This type of palm tree is as unpretentious to growing conditions as Howea Belmora, which makes the culture another widespread plant that is used for growing at home. Rapis tall, which comes from Asia, is able to emphasize the appearance of any room with its unusual fan-shaped leaves.

Rapis contains a special ability to endure drought processes, but in most cases he dies from lack of lighting. But at the same time, unlike howei, rapis simply cannot stand direct sunlight and can become covered with burns.

Expensive types of rapsis, which have a variegated color, also require fairly abundant watering, humidity and light intensity, but their high price category can scare away those who are unsure that they can properly grow a plant and provide it with all decent conditions for normal growth.

Fish tail (in other words soft karyota)

it unique variety of palm trees, the leaves of which are considered bipinnate, that is, divided several times at once.

A special feature of the plant can be called its rapid growth rate, if the level of lighting in the room is at the right level.

If you give this culture the indicators of illumination and heat that are so necessary for it and carry out abundant watering, then it will be able to avoid a large number of diseases, and also throughout the year it will delight the grower and others.

Cariota stinging

In most cases, under the guise of a fish tail, they can sell burning caryota. But besides, in some points it differs from its relative.

The soft karyota has shrub shape, and burning only one trunk, which is why burning caryotes in most cases are sold at once, several pieces at a time.

After all these palms get older, and this happens quickly, the grower begins to wonder and not understand why he has so many large palms that are very difficult to divide into several parts.

In other respects, the burning caryota is in no way inferior to the fish tail and definitely deserves the right to be called the ideal palm tree for home cultivation, if this plant is grown alone, and not in a group pot.

• Cryosophila Spanish.

The palm tree, which has not yet appeared among flower growers and has not gained widespread popularity, but nevertheless is the same exquisite and unusual culture for growing at home, Spanish cryosophila can greatly please every grower with its unusual flowering process and unusual leaves, which in most cases depart only from one stem.

Cryosophila is able to easily tolerate any lack of light levels and soil moisture, but at the same time it can be seen very rarely in flower shops. At the same time, the culture is so unusual that it is worth it to provide for it all the conditions for normal growth: the right soil moisture, watering, as well as heat and light around.

If you can give a flower a little of your care and love, then this plant will definitely answer you in return. beautiful halo of large and sprawling branches.

• Livistona Chinese.

This is a type of Chinese palm has the shape of a fan and differs from other varieties in its capriciousness.

For her, it is worth setting a very high indicator of illumination - this condition is considered the main one.

In other respects, this exotic culture with large leaf fans requires standard care for all varieties of palms.

• Chrysalidocarpus yellowish.

It's pretty unusual plant, which is able to form a branching shrub. It is considered a popular crop that grows indoors, where there is a sufficient level of lighting and a heat indicator.

Needless to say, because the indoor palm tree is a very exquisite plant that can attract others and attract the attention and eyes of people with its exotic appearance.

Now a large number of varieties of palms have been bred, but only those varieties that could establish themselves as unpretentious and most decorative flower varieties have become the most common and famous.

The considered varieties of plants are the elite in indoor floriculture, so any grower will be able to find for himself the plant that will settle in his soul and on the home windowsill.

Indoor palm trees play an important role in interior design. They vary in height, crown color and leaf shape. Many need special growing conditions, but there are palm trees that are easy to care for at home.

1. It is better to place a flowerpot with a plant in warm southern rooms. Mature plants are less demanding on the environment and grow well in any environment, but young palms need a certain temperature.

2. In summer, palm trees are kept at a temperature of 16 to 22 degrees, but a slight deviation from the norm will not cause any harm to the plant. In winter, the indoor temperature should be maintained at 14-16 degrees, with the exception of cold-resistant varieties that tolerate a drop of up to 10 degrees.

3. Palm trees are demanding on air humidity. In summer, the crown is often sprayed with warm water and washed, arranging sanitary days for the plant. In winter, they are limited only to washing the leaves once a month. With insufficient humidity in the room, the tips of the leaves of the palm tree begin to turn yellow, the plant loses its attractiveness.

4. From early spring to autumn, the plants are watered abundantly, preventing the earthen clod from drying out. Warm water is used for irrigation. In winter, reduce the frequency of watering, but do not allow the soil to dry completely. Drying out of the soil leads to yellowing of the leaves. If this happens, then the dry part can be cut off to live tissue.

5. Palm trees are photophilous plants, but direct sunlight can cause burns. Plants are placed near windows, shading with curtains. Adult specimens are able to tolerate a rarefied shadow and grow quietly in the back of the room.

6. When airing the room in winter, drafts should not be allowed, because palm trees cannot tolerate cold air and can freeze slightly.

7. Young plants are demanding on the composition of the soil, so they are grown in lighter soil. When transplanting adult palm trees, turf land is added. You can use specialized soil for dracaena.

8. Palm trees need extra nutrition. From early spring, fertilizers are applied for decorative leafy plants. The frequency of top dressing is 1 time in 10 days. In winter, palm trees need to be fertilized less often.

Home palm care (photo): transplant

Palm transplantation is carried out in the spring until the moment of active growth. Young plants are transplanted every year, and larger ones - 1 time in 4 years.

Transplantation is carried out carefully, trying not to injure the root system of the plant. Sick and damaged roots are cut to healthy tissue and sprinkled with crushed charcoal.

The size of a palm tree pot is of great importance. It should be tall, but not wide. Some varieties of palms, such as date palms, have a specific feature; their roots rise to the surface of the ground. For planting such plants, narrow long pots are used, and the roots protruding from the ground are covered with moss.

After transplanting the plant, the ground around it is well compacted.

How to propagate a palm tree?

Reproduction of palm trees at home is quite problematic. Some species reproduce exclusively by seeds. There are palm trees that can be propagated by division or daughter offspring.

Seed propagation is particularly difficult. Seedlings are grown with lower heating, adhering to temperatures up to 35 degrees. The first shoots may appear in a few months. Such palm trees grow longer than usual.

Problems in caring for a home palm tree (photo)

1. The tips of the leaves turn brown.

Most likely, the reason lies in too dry air or insufficient watering. Also, the appearance of dry tips is a reaction of the plant to a draft.

2. The leaves turn yellow and fall off.

Insufficient watering in summer leads to yellowing of the leaves. In the warm season, the soil should always be kept moist.

3. Brown dry spots on palm leaves.

This is the result of waterlogging the soil at low ambient temperatures.

4. Brown leaves on a palm tree.

If such a phenomenon is seen on the lower leaves of the plant, then there is no reason to worry. In adult palms, the lower leaves die off, they need to be cut off. If the upper young leaves turn brown, then this is the result of excessive watering.

Pest control on a palm tree (photo)

Insufficient palm care at home leads to the appearance of pests.

. Shchitovki

Brown plaques are visible on the surface of the leaves and stem. The insect sucks out the cell sap of the plant, the leaves die off.

To combat the pest, a soapy solution is used, which is used to wash the leaves. In case of severe damage, spraying with the Aktellik preparation is carried out.

. spider mite

With insufficient air humidity, plants are affected by spider mites. Cobwebs can be seen on the stem and leaves. The plant withers, the leaves fall.

Spraying with Actellik is used to fight.

. Mealybugs

Insects infect the leaves and shoots of the plant. A large number of pests leads to the death of the plant.

At the first sign of infection, Actellik is sprayed.

Description and photos of home palms

From a huge selection of palm trees, you can choose plants to your liking. It can be dwarf or tall specimens, varied in leaf shape.

Brachea

This variety of palms is often used in landscaping apartments and offices. Refers to fast growing species. Its trunk is powerful brown, and the leaves are located at the top. The shape of the leaves is fan-shaped.

Features of cultivation: Does not require high humidity, but requires regular watering. Attitude to light - neutral, withstands shady places. Propagated by seeds that germinate only after a few months.

Washingtonia

This is a fan palm, which has two varieties. Its trunk is strong, the leaves are green. The plant is very demanding on heat. In the room where the palm tree is grown, it is necessary to maintain a temperature of 24 degrees. Water moderately, avoid waterlogging the soil. Lighting should be good, without direct sunlight. The lower leaves should be removed periodically.

Hamedorea

The most popular indoor plant from the subtropical climate. Its panicles contain feathery green leaves. Caring for a palm tree at home is not a hassle. It can grow in shade, withstands sun, abundant watering and dry soil. It tolerates top dressing and transplants well.

Propagated by dividing the bush during transplantation. It is enough to plant a few branches in a separate pot to get a new plant.

Chamedorea blooms at a young age. Inflorescence - panicle, contains cream or white flowers.

Yucca

The palm tree is placed in the most illuminated place, in summer it is useful to take it out into the fresh air. Water moderately, in the summer, nutrient mixtures are added to the water once a week. In winter, the palm tree contains at a temperature of 10 degrees. The plant is transplanted annually.

16 but I 2015

indoor palms create an exotic flavor in the interior, bring a piece of warm tropics into the house. For the owners, the palm tree in the house is a source of pride and a symbol of prosperity. These magnificent decorative foliage plants are great for growing in winter gardens, often decorating a hall, spacious hall or office with palm trees.

This list includes popular types of palm trees with names and photos. Having received information about the appearance of the plant, its requirements for keeping conditions and the rules for care, you can make the right choice when buying a plant. General information about growing palm trees at home is available.

Indoor palm trees with names and photos:

Areca (Areca) - a pinnate palm from the tropics, grows naturally in India and Ceylon. Also called the Betel palm, areca is an evergreen tree with large feathery leaves at the top, and characteristic ring-shaped scars from the leaves are visible on the bare trunk. Palm leaves are bright green in color, up to 1.2-1.8 meters long, curved. In room conditions, the areca palm can grow up to 2 meters tall with lush, feathery fronds.

This tropical palm tree loves warmth, in the room where it is located, in winter the air temperature should not fall below +16 ... +18 0 C, in summer within +22 ... +25 0 C. This palm tree needs high humidity in order to increase humidity often spray the leaves of the plant and wipe with a damp sponge. Water the areca with soft water, avoiding the earthen clod in the pot from drying out or excessive dampness. The palm tree can grow indoors in partial shade or in diffused light.

A beautiful fan-leaved palm. Mature washingtonia palms reach a considerable height of 30 meters, and their leaves are up to 1 meter in diameter. Palm leaves grow from the top of the trunk on long petioles, which have sharp thorns. The Washingtonia palm leaf is dissected into numerous segments, and white threads hang between them, for which the plant was called "thread-bearing".

Indoors, the Washington palm will not grow more than two meters. This palm loves a lot of bright light, but the plant should be protected from the direct midday sun. Washingtonia needs fresh air, ventilate the room where the palm tree is located every day, while protecting the plant from drafts. In spring and summer, the palm tree will grow at a temperature of +18 ... +27 0 С, at this time it is plentifully watered and fed every two weeks with special fertilizer for palm trees. In winter, Washingtonia is best kept cool at a temperature of about +16 0 C, while watering moderately, as dampness and cold can cause root rot. In winter, the palm tree can suffer from dry air, especially when next to heating appliances, while the tips of the leaves begin to dry quickly. Place the palm tree away from central heating radiators, spray its leaves more often and place a tray with wet tracing paper or moss nearby.

Liviston (Livistona)- another representative of fan-leaved palms, stands out for its rapid growth and after three years it turns into a large spectacular plant, about 1.5 meters high. Livistona leaves grow on long petioles covered with sharp teeth. The palm leaf consists of folded segments that are divided to half, and the free tips droop down. Bright diffused light is favorable for this palm, direct sunlight can leave burns on the leaves. Livistona prefers moderate heat in summer + 16 ... + 24 0 C, in winter - coolness within + 12 ... + 16 0 C. In summer, when it is warm, you need to water the palm tree abundantly, in winter, when kept cool - moderately. In spring and summer, for growth, the palm tree is preferably fed with organic fertilizer every 10-14 days.

Grow on the sandy coasts of the tropics. These are fairly tall palm trees with smooth trunks 20-30 meters high. The leaves of the coconut palm are 2-4 meters long and consist of pinnate segments 50-70 cm long.

At home, they mostly keep sprouted coconut. A showy potted coconut nut with a rising sprout on the side and opening feathery leaves looks very decorative. Unfortunately, the coconut sprout in the house does not live long, after the nutrients in the nut run out, it often dies. Coconut palm feels good in a warm room with a temperature of +20 ... +25 0 C in summer, at least +16 0 C in winter. A young palm sprout needs only diffused light, direct sunlight is contraindicated. Create a warm and humid atmosphere around the coconut tree. Water the coconut abundantly, and so that the earth does not turn sour and pass through excess water, small gravel or coarse sand is added to the substrate.

Decorative indoor palm with round pleated leaves with a serrated edge, which rise up on thin long petioles. Indoors, Malma Likuala does not exceed a height of 1.5 meters, thanks to its compact shape, it fits perfectly into the interior.

Likuala is a tropical palm that requires careful care when grown at home. It is necessary to provide the plant with a warm content all year round, in summer the air temperature should not fall below +20 0 C, and in winter below +16 0 C. The palm tree grows well in diffused lighting, even near windows with a northerly direction. Protect uncut folded palm leaves from sunlight, drafts and wind if you decide to take the plant outdoors. Palm loves fresh air, when grown at home, you should often ventilate the room. The tropical likuala palm is moisture-loving, it needs to be watered abundantly all year round, constantly keeping the earth in a pot moist. The beautiful fan leaves of the palm tree also require attention, spray them and wipe them with a damp sponge.

Palma Rapis (Rhapis) grows as a dense shrub, consisting of several thin long trunks, similar to bamboo stalks, with lush greenery. The leaves of this fan palm are small, dissected into several lobes to the base, about 40 cm in diameter.

Indoor rapis palm is compact, grows slowly and reaches a height of 1-1.5 meters, so it is suitable for growing in ordinary rooms. In addition, this plant is unpretentious, hardy, but prefers cool rooms with a temperature of +15 ... +20 0 C in summer and +8 ... +15 0 C in winter. Water the palm tree regularly, keeping the soil slightly damp in the pot. Palma rapis can be kept for a long time with minimal lighting in the back of the room, and in order for the plant to make up for the lack of lighting, it is moved closer to the window for a while, but protected from sunlight. This palm is resistant to dry air, but likes to be sprayed. Spray palms can be propagated by branching lateral offspring with roots.

They grow in abundance in the tropics of Asia and Africa. The sweet fruits of the date palm are a wonderful dessert, and anyone can sprout the seeds from the fruit on their windowsill. The date palm has a characteristic columnar trunk and curved feathery leaves up to 1 meter long. The date palm grows slowly, loves moderate heat within +18..+21 0 C, in winter not lower than +15 0 C. Watering the palm tree should be regular so that the earth in the pot is always wet. Top dressing is necessary for the plant in spring and summer during the growth period, fertilizer is applied every 3-4 weeks, with a lack of nutrients, the palm tree begins to hurt.

Often called a reed palm, as its bush is formed by thin stems with internodes in height. Up to 6-7 pinnate leaves on long petioles are formed on each palm trunk. Up to 15 dark green feather segments are located on one sheet.

Hamedorea as a whole is an unpretentious palm tree, it loves moderate heat all year round +18 ... +20 0 C. In summer, the plant can be taken out into the open air. Hamedorea loves bright lighting, but without direct sunlight. Watering the palm should be plentiful, but excessive waterlogging can lead to root rot, so good drainage is needed. Chamedorea leaves need moist air, spray them more often and wipe with a damp sponge. You need to feed the palm tree all year round once a month with complex fertilizer. Hamedorea can bloom indoors.

Hamerops (Chamaerops)- a palm tree with large fan leaves on a strong brown trunk covered with fibers. In nature, the chamerops palm reaches a height of 5 meters; at room conditions it grows very slowly.

Chamerops palm is the most cold-resistant, grows in nature in the Mediterranean and Southern Europe, can withstand short-term cooling down to -10 0 C. In general, this palm tree can tolerate heat up to +30 0 C in summer, and winter at a temperature of +5 0 C. In room conditions, a palm tree hamerops need to provide a cool wintering on a warmed loggia. Water the palm tree in the warm season plentifully, in winter with a cool content moderately. It is very useful to spray palm leaves every day.

An elegant palm that even novice flower growers can acquire, as this palm is extremely hardy, unpretentious and grows quickly. Thanks to these characteristics, the howea palm has become widespread in room culture.

Howea palm - multi-stemmed, grows like a bush with openwork feathery leaves, slightly curved, up to 2 meters high. An adult palm tree in the house can develop up to 12-15 leaves at a time. Hovea loves diffused light, but can also tolerate partial shade. For a plant, moderate heat is preferable within + 18 ... + 21 0 C, in winter not lower than +12 0 C. Water the palm tree regularly, avoiding the substrate drying out or waterlogging. The palm tree can tolerate dry air, but loves high humidity. Feed the palm tree in spring and summer once every two to three weeks with mineral fertilizer for palm trees, alternating it with organic fertilizer.