Although Kalanchoe is inferior in popularity to another common succulent - aloe, it is still often found on home windowsills, and some of its varieties are highly valued in traditional medicine.

Growing this plant is not difficult and even beginner flower growers cope with this task. But, sometimes the owners are faced with the fact that the Kalanchoe leaves turn yellow, and other unpleasant symptoms also appear. What are the reasons for such negative changes, how dangerous are they, and how can a succulent be saved?

As a rule, the leaves of the succulent turn yellow as a result of violations in the care and maintenance of the succulent. The following factors can affect the condition of the foliage of an indoor flower:

• incorrect planting;
• use of unsuitable or poor-quality soil mixture;
• placing a flower in a place that does not suit him;
• violation of the temperature regime;
• excessively dry or humid indoor air;
• mistakes when watering succulents;
• too poor soil or an excess of minerals or organic matter in it;
• damage to Kalanchoe by insect pests;
• development of fungal or infectious diseases;
• natural aging processes.

And if the always vigorous, juicy succulent suddenly began to turn yellow, first of all you should find out why this is happening and only after that take the necessary measures. It may be enough to correct care measures or change the conditions for keeping the flower. But, in some cases, the use of medicinal preparations is indispensable.

Features of planting and transplanting succulents

In most cases, modern houseplants are brought into a new home from a flower shop or garden center. And flower growers who do not have experience believe that such a green pet does not need a transplant. However, during transportation and being on the sales counter, the plants are planted in an infertile substrate that contains a minimal amount of nutrients. And if the flower is not transplanted from this meager soil mixture, after a short period of time it will begin to turn yellow due to a lack of trace elements.

It is recommended to wait 1-1.5 weeks, let the newly purchased plant adapt and start transplanting. If time endures and the event is planned, then it is better to hold it in the spring. The procedure is performed according to the following algorithm:

1. You should prepare a suitable soil mixture, for example, by buying ready-made in a flower shop. It is best to choose soil for succulent plants. Or cook it yourself by mixing leafy soil, turf and coarse sand in equal amounts.
2. It is important to choose the right tank - do not take too spacious a container, it should be commensurate with the succulent. A layer of drainage material is placed at the bottom of the pot - expanded clay, vermiculite or brick chips. The container must have drainage holes to ensure the removal of excess moisture.
3. 1/3 of the pot should be covered with soil and carefully place the plant in it, straightening the roots.
4. The remaining voids are covered with soil, the pot must be shaken periodically so that it settles. The soil should not be compacted, it should remain air and moisture permeable.

Upon completion of the procedure, Kalanchoe should be poured abundantly with warm, settled water.

Attention! The selection of a pot of the right size should be approached with all responsibility. In a cramped tank, the succulent will not be able to develop and grow properly, and in a large one there is a risk of acidification of the soil and subsequent rotting of the rhizome.

Conditions for growing succulents

In general, all plants that can store moisture and successfully endure even long dry periods need special conditions. This also applies to Kalanchoe, he is able to do without water, but its excess is dangerous for him. And also, succulent vegetation requires a certain temperature, humidity and lighting. Due to violations of the content, the Kalanchoe turns yellow, the foliage withers and the general condition can seriously deteriorate.

Lighting

The most preferred for this plant is a day length of 10 hours. The abundance of light allows it to maintain a rich green color and look blooming.

The most successful place for Kalanchoe are window sills located on the southwest or southeast side. If the pot is on the south window, then during the summer heat it is better to shade the flower, as burns may remain on its leaves.

In autumn and winter, in regions where daylight hours become very short, it is worth taking care of additional lighting for this plant. You can install a fluorescent or phytolamp.

It is important! Some decorative varieties are recommended to be artificially deprived of light in winter, reducing the daylight hours to 8 hours, and after this time, cover the succulent pot with a paper bag or box. This measure allows you to stimulate the flowering process. But, this method does not apply to all varieties of Kalanchoe.

The location of the container with the plant on the north side can adversely affect its appearance. With a lack of lighting, the stems and shoots of the flower begin to stretch, bend, the leaf plates become thin, their color turns noticeably pale.

With a lack of sunlight, the upper leaves of Kalanchoe turn yellow, and with an excess of sunlight, the foliage evenly acquires a yellow or reddish tint.

Temperature regime

The optimal indicator for the spring-summer period is +20 - +26 degrees. In winter, it is recommended to lower the temperature to +15 degrees, in such conditions the plant fully rests. In summer, it is permissible to increase the thermometer to +30 degrees.

Experienced succulent breeders do not advise placing a flower pot next to working heaters. They not only significantly increase the temperature of the air, but also make it too dry, which negatively affects the condition of the leaves.

But sharp temperature drops are also dangerous for this plant, when heat blows from batteries and heaters, and frosty air comes from the window. That is why, with the beginning of the heating season, many Kalanchoe leaves turn yellow and dry. To remedy the situation, it is recommended to remove the flower away from artificial heat sources.

Watering rules

As practice shows, succulents most often get sick and die as a result of excessive moisture and Kalanchoe is no exception. You can avoid such fatal mistakes by following the advice of experienced succulent growers:

• for irrigation of such vegetation, only settled water is used, the temperature of which should be room temperature or a couple of degrees warmer;
• abundant watering is carried out only in summer;
• since autumn, the number of waterings is reduced and the intervals between procedures are maximized in winter; Wintering in the coolness of Kalanchoe, it is rather scarce to water once a month.

In the heat, the flower can be irrigated from a spray bottle, but it is enough to do this once every 7–9 days, using boiled or purified water, so that limescale does not remain on the surface of the leaves.

Succulent foliage may turn yellow when watered with tap water. Without settling, chlorine is stored in it, which not only harms flowers, but can also lead to their death.

Attention! If the soil in the pot is covered with a whitish or yellowish coating, then the flower is watered with hard tap water. This does not cause serious harm to the succulent, but deprives the plant of an aesthetic appearance. In this case, it is recommended to remove the top layer of soil and replace it with a fresh one.

In spring and summer, it is enough to water Kalanchoe once a week, and in winter - 2-3 times a month. In winter, you can navigate by the state of the soil, if the earthen ball is dry, then it's time to moisten it.

If a green pet has turned yellow foliage, and the tips of the leaves have dried up, then it may not have enough moisture. In this case, the number of waterings should be increased.

But, when his leaves not only turn yellow, but also wither, then most likely, we are talking about soil overflow. This is a very dangerous condition that requires mandatory drying of the soil and reduced watering.

It is important! If for some reason the plant has endured a prolonged drought, then watering should be started very carefully, little by little, gradually accustoming the succulent to moisture. The amount of water should be gradually increased each time until its volume reaches the usual norm.

Top dressing succulent

As it turned out, the leaves of Kalanchoe may turn yellow and fall off due to frequent fertilization or non-compliance with the dosage. This leads to an excess of mineral salts in the soil.

It is enough to fertilize this succulent every 4-5 weeks, when the plant is actively growing and developing - from the beginning of spring to the end of October. In winter, it is at rest, so it does not need additional nutrition to stimulate growth. If you force the flower to grow by fertilizing, then its shoots will begin to intensively stretch, bend, and the foliage will turn yellow.

Non-flowering varieties can be fertilized with formulations designed for succulent or ornamental foliage vegetation. Luxuriously blooming Madagascar Kalanchoe Blossfeld is recommended to be fed when it has buds, using complex mixtures or preparations for flowering plants.

natural aging

Do not forget that plants are also prone to aging, in which case their leaves turn yellow and fall off for completely natural reasons. If the owner wants to save the succulent, then it is worth doing cuttings. For this, apical or lateral shoots are taken.

Kalanchoe pests

Shchitovki

The latter insects are the most dangerous, since by sucking out the juice, they inject poisonous substances into the plant. In addition, they have the ability to mimic and it is quite difficult to detect them on a flower. The signs of infection of a flower with a scab are as follows:

• yellowish bloom and spots appear on the stems and foliage;
• foliage becomes sticky;
• parts of the flower are covered with tubercles and growths.

Mealybug

Several treatments with various insecticides may be required, as mealybugs adapt well to the effects of chemicals. The product remaining after the procedure can be poured into the ground, this will rid the soil of the infection.

Aphid

More often, these small pests that affect the underside of foliage, stems and shoots are found on garden plantings, however, they are able to reach room vegetation. Insects are quite dangerous, as they actively multiply, in a few days they can completely cover the flower, depriving it of food. In addition, aphids are carriers of infectious pathogens, and the sugary substances they secrete are an excellent breeding ground for pathogenic fungi.

Aphid-infested leaves and shoots should be cut and burned. The remaining parts of the flower are treated with insecticides, it will take up to 5 procedures at weekly intervals.

Succulent diseases

Kalanchoes are quite unpretentious and can tolerate various changes without any problems. And besides, they have strong immunity and rarely get sick, but, nevertheless, sometimes it happens. Most often, diseases occur due to improper care - too frequent and abundant watering, prolonged droughts and other negative factors.

Phytophthora defeat

With late blight, the leaves of Kalanchoe are covered with brown or grayish-brown spots and plaque, consisting of fungal spores. In the affected plant, the shoots become soft, flabby and die off.

The main causes of the disease are waterlogging of the soil, poor ventilation and low air temperature. Succulent treatment consists in correcting errors - it should be placed in a warm room with dry air and reduce the number of waterings. It also requires flower treatment with antifungal drugs.

powdery mildew

The fungus infects flowers that lack moisture against the background of high air temperature. With this disease, the foliage of the plant is covered with a whitish coating resembling mold. Later it turns brown, black dots appear, the leaves dry, curl and fall off. The same happens with the buds and flowers of Kalanchoe, if it is blooming.

Without treatment, the succulent dies quickly. And in order to save the pet, it is necessary to normalize its habitat and apply a fungicidal preparation.

Gray rot

With this disease, the flower is covered with wet putrid spots with a grayish coating. The main reasons are dampness, poor lighting, stagnant air. Gray rot is treated in the same way as late blight.

In the case of any diseases and pests, it is important for the grower to catch the slightest changes in the state of the green ward and respond in a timely manner. In the early stages, it is much easier to cure a succulent.

Conclusion

There are many reasons why this popular succulent may turn yellow and fall off. Kalanchoe, although unpretentious, still needs certain conditions and care, without which the flower can get sick and even die. And if the grower wants to see a lush, healthy bush on his windowsill, then you should listen to useful recommendations.

Why do Kalanchoe leaves curl? Why do Kalanchoe turn yellow, dry and fall leaves? The problem lies in the conditions of the plant. In addition, Kalanchoe can be affected by pests such as powdery mildew, spider mites, and scale insects. Often, rot occurs on the roots of Kalanchoe. So, how to recognize Kalanchoe diseases and cure them effectively? What to do if there is a white coating and brown spots on the leaves of Kalanchoe? What do the soft leaves of Kalanchoe say? Recommendations of specialists, photos of diseases and effective treatment of the plant.

Why do Kalanchoe leaves turn yellow, dry and wither?

Why and what to do if the leaves of Kalanchoe wither and fall? How to treat Kalanchoe if the plant leaves dry and turn yellow? Kalanchoe leaves often indicate improper plant care. Below you can consider the common diseases of this flower. Experts will tell you how to treat Kalanchoe.

What to do if the leaves of Kalanchoe wither? Reasons: abundant watering in combination with a low temperature content. Kalanchoe leaves wither if the plant was transplanted with a complete replacement of the soil. Kalanchoe leaves wither if the volume of the pot, and hence the soil, was significantly increased during the transplant. In all of the above cases, the root system of the flower suffers.

The leaves of Kalanchoe wither if the soil in the pot does not have time to dry between waterings, plus the low temperature of the content. The optimal temperature regime for the plant is +18 ... +25 degrees. Watering in such cases is carried out after the soil has dried up to half the pot. Some "drying" of the plant will do him good. If the temperature drops to +17 degrees and below, a dormant period begins for the plant. The vital processes of the flower slow down, including the amount of moisture consumed decreases. Now between watering the soil in the pot should dry out to half. At low temperatures, abundant watering leads to decay of the root system. Damaged roots can no longer absorb moisture, and therefore Kalanchoe leaves wither even in wet soil.

What to do? First you need to let the soil dry in the pot. The next watering is carried out when the earth dries to the bottom of the pot. It is recommended to add 1 drop of cyclone per 1 liter of water to water for irrigation. Be sure to arrange artificial lighting for the plant (phytolamp, cold light fluorescent lamp). Summer Kalanchoe is best placed on the windows on the east or west side of the house with shading from direct sunlight.

To be sure, you can remove the plant from the pot, without violating the integrity of the earthy coma, and inspect the roots for rot. Rotten roots are flabby and brown. Healthy roots are firm and light. Rotten roots are removed, the plant is returned to the ground. In this case, you need to reduce the volume of the pot. The size of the latter must match the size of the root system. In a large pot, the roots may rot back. After transplanting around Kalanchoe, increase the humidity of the air (spraying, put a container of water near the pot). Watering poor, bright, diffused light.

Sluggish leaves in Kalanchoe after transplantation indicate a violation of the root system. Like any plant, Kalanchoe does not like it when the integrity of the earthy coma is violated during transplantation. In such cases, the smallest roots suffer, which are involved in the process of nutrition and moisture absorption of the plant. With a complete replacement of the soil, it is very easy to cut off these small roots, and they are not restored immediately. That is why a transplant with a complete replacement of the soil is also called a rough transplant and is resorted to only in the most extreme cases, for example, when the roots of Kalanchoe rot. In all other cases, transplantation is carried out by careful transshipment or is limited to replacing the top layer of the old soil with a new substrate.

Very often, during transplantation, the volume of the pot is significantly increased. After that, the leaves of Kalanchoe wither. The explanation is simple: in a large pot there is soil that is not occupied by the roots of the flower. An excess of moisture accumulates in this soil and between watering, the excess soil does not have time to dry out, which leads to waterlogging of the plant and rotting of its root system.

What should I do if the leaves of Kalanchoe wither after a rough transplant or a significant increase in the volume of the pot? Irrigation needs to be adjusted. The lower the temperature of the content, the less often the plant is watered. Zikron is added to the water for irrigation (every two irrigations for the third). Increase the humidity of the air around the flower. Provide bright but diffused light. In winter - artificial lighting, in summer - windows on the east or west side with shading from direct sunlight.

Why doesn't Kalanchoe bloom? Kalanchoe lays buds for flowering only in favorable conditions for this. First, the plant needs winter rest. To do this, it is placed in that part of the room where there is a lot of light in winter. This is the main condition. Without lighting, Kalanchoe does not lay buds and does not bloom. The second condition is a low temperature of the content of +16 degrees, not higher. The third condition is very rare watering, in which a lump of earth is kept dry, while the plant does not dry out. The fourth condition is regular feeding during the period of intensive growth and development of Kalanchoe.

Black spots on Kalanchoe leaves. They look like small warts and slightly protrude above the surface of the leaf plate. Similar black spots on Kalanchoe leaves are the result of waterlogging of the soil and the simultaneous action of cold air flows. Ways to fix the problem - it is necessary to prevent cold air from entering the flower and moderate watering.

Silvery spots on the leaves of Kalanchoe in the form of strokes. What to do with Kalanchoe leaves? The leaves of Kalanchoe were struck by the disease - thrips. They appear on the plant in dry air, lay their eggs in the tissue of the leaves, from which a characteristic pattern appears. The larvae of the plant also live in the thickness of the leaf. That is why the spots on the leaves of Kalanchoe gradually increase in size.

How to treat Kalanchoe leaf disease? In this case, contact preparations will not help. Systemic treatment with Aktara or Confidor is required. It is necessary to spray and shed the soil with preparations not only on the affected plant, but also on all the flowers in the apartment or house, since thrips easily move through the air and easily infect other plants. For spraying, 4 g of Aktara should be dissolved in 5 liters of water. For irrigation, the concentration of the solution is reduced, 1 g of the drug is dissolved in 10 liters of liquid. Processing is carried out 4 times. Processing interval 7-10 days. The higher the temperature of the plants, the more often they are sprayed and watered with Aktara's solution.

Kalanchoe leaves turn yellow and dry. If these are the lower leaves and the plant has not been rejuvenated for a long time (the plant is more than three years old and it has not been re-rooted with apical cuttings), there is nothing to worry about. In Kalanchoe, the lower leaves turn yellow, dry and fall off due to their aging. Recommendations of experts - in the spring it is necessary to rejuvenate the plant by re-rooting it with apical cuttings.

If Kalanchoe turn yellow and dry young leaves. it is necessary to pay attention to the conditions of the flower. So, in Kalanchoe, leaves dry and fall in the middle of the crown in winter, if the flower is placed near heating appliances. Hot air currents from the battery dry the plant, its leaves turn yellow along the edge. You can solve the problem by increasing the humidity of the air. Next to the pot with Kalanchoe put a container in water or wet expanded clay. Evaporating, water will increase the humidity of the air.

The leaves of Kalanchoe wither if the plant is supercooled or it is periodically exposed to cold air flows. In some cases, dark brown spots appear on the leaves of Kalanchoe. Such leaves in Kalanchoe fall off over time. Dark brown spots on the leaves of Kalanchoe are dropsies that appear when the soil in the pot is excessively moistened and cold air flows simultaneously acting on the plant. Also, these spots appear if Kalanchoe leaves come into contact with cold glass or the plant is frostbitten during transportation.

What if the leaves of Kalanchoe wither and are covered with convex, dark brown dropsy spots? Normalize the conditions of detention, namely, the temperature in winter should be within +16 ... +18 degrees. Cold air should not be allowed to hit the plants. for example. from an open window. Watering is very scarce. Allow the potting soil to dry out completely between waterings. This is easily determined by the weight of the pot. Dry soil is light. Watering is rare, but plentiful. so that the earth in the pot is completely wetted. Excess moisture from the pan after watering is immediately removed. It is recommended to water Kalanchoe with settled water heated to +35 degrees.

Brown spots appeared on the stalk of Kalanchoe, in some places the stalk is covered with a gray coating. In this case, the flower continues to grow. Reason: waterlogging of the soil. As a result, the stem corked due to unfavorable conditions. Ways to fix the problem: moderate watering, do not spray for some time.

Why is my Kalanchoe dying? How to revive Kalanchoe? Let's consider problems with a house plant and tell you how to reanimate a succulent?

How to revive Kalanchoe?

Kalanchoe does not often make the grower worry - the leaves and inflorescences develop well from season to season. The plant is unpretentious, steadily developing. Why does Kalanchoe fade?

Why Kalanchoe wilts:

• Filled.
• direct lighting.
• Temperature changes.
• Little moisture (soil or air).

The main indicators of care can be both a saving oasis and the death of Kalanchoe. The plant does not like direct lighting, but diffused and volumetric light from the east window is necessary for development.

An increase in temperature, as well as a sharp decline, equally negatively affect Kalanchoe.

It will not work to revive the roots if they are systematically poured. It is possible that the leaves wither and curl - then the problem is the lack of moisture, moreover, both with direct watering and air humidification.

How to restore Kalanchoe?

Start with those care indicators that failed. Return Kalanchoe confidence in "tomorrow". Adjust the temperature, lighting volumes and daylight hours, dry the soil before the next watering and alternate moisture with periods of moisture evaporation, adjust top dressing.

After the main indicators are normalized, proceed to the resuscitation of the Kalanchoe itself.

How to revive Kalanchoe:

1. Dry the soaked roots. Transplant to a dry substrate to prevent rot development. Treat the soil with a fungicide. Water moderately.
2. Add water or humidify the air if the reason for the death of Kalanchoe was this.
3. Move to a suitable location if the temperature and lighting are not suitable.

Preparations to revive Kalanchoe

You can bring Kalanchoe back to life fungicides - These are special complexes that suppress the development of the fungus. Recall that Kalanchoe is susceptible to powdery mildew, gray rot, late blight. Preventing the development of diseases is better than treating the consequences.

Do I need to prune Kalanchoe?

Withered, rotten shoots, as well as diseased roots, can be cut off. When transplanting, focus only on the root system. Do not combine pruning of the surface part with resuscitation of the roots. Places of cuts can be sprinkled with both fungicide and charcoal to prevent rotting.

What land is needed for transplanting Kalanchoe:

- 1 part sand.

- 1 part of leaf land.

- 1 part turf.

Steam or spill with hydrogen peroxide. By the way, a peroxide-based solution not only disinfects, but also saturates with oxygen. The root system will begin to develop faster. Pot take a maximum of 2 cm in diameter more. Transplant as needed, but in the future - once a year, in early March, before active sap flow.

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Kalanchoe is a traditional and beloved houseplant grown on the windowsills of our compatriots. All types of this culture are easy to care for: Degremont's Kalanchoe is grown for its medicinal properties, Laciniata's Kalanchoe decorates the interior with spectacular dissected leaves, Blossfeld's Kalanchoe periodically pleases with bright cheerful flowers.

For all the unpretentiousness of the plant, flower growers sometimes notice that the leaves of Kalanchoe turn yellow. In this case, it is worth finding out the reasons that caused the change in the state of the flower and adjusting its care.

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Causes of yellowing foliage

Yellowing of Kalanchoe leaves is due to improper care, which consists of several factors. The condition of a houseplant can be affected by:

• incorrect landing technology;
• poor-quality composition of the soil mixture;
• erroneous placement of the flower in the apartment;
• non-compliance with the optimal temperature and humidity;
• irrigation errors;
• lack or excess of minerals;
• pest attack;
• defeat by fungal diseases;
• natural aging process.

To find out why Kalanchoe leaves turn yellow, you need to deal with each of the listed points and eliminate possible errors.



Landing and transplant

Indoor plants most often appear in the house after purchase at a flower shop or garden center. Inexperienced flower growers think that the plant does not need to be replanted. In fact, all the flowers that hit the store shelves are in infertile soil without nutrients. Even with high-quality watering, after a while, Kalanchoe will begin to turn yellow due to a lack of trace elements.

Having endured an adaptation period of 1-2 weeks, a new plant must be transplanted into the soil. It is believed that a favorable time for transplantation is spring. In the case of a newly acquired flower, you can not wait until spring.

The transplant is carried out as follows:

• The soil mixture is bought at a flower shop. From a large assortment, it is worth giving preference to soil for succulents or universal soil for indoor plants.
• For self-compilation of the soil mixture, leaf and turf soil, humus and coarse sand are combined in a ratio of 1: 1: 1: 1.
• The pot is chosen not too large so that its volume is commensurate with the plant. A layer of expanded clay drainage is laid at the bottom of the pot.
• Fill the prepared pot with soil mixture to a third of the height. The plant is carefully removed from the transport pot and placed in a new one, being careful not to damage the roots.
• They fill the voids with the remaining earth, from time to time shaking the pot to settle the soil. It is not necessary to tamp with your hands so that the earth retains moisture and breathability.

Attention! When planting and transplanting, it is important to choose the right volume of the pot - in a cramped containerkalanchoecan notto develop normallyvolume ofthe earth will turn sour and lead toroot rot.





Temperature regime

Kalanchoe prefers 10-hour daylight hours. Adequate amount of light will keep the plant green and blooming. Windows facing the southwest or southeast are best suited for Kalanchoe. On the southern windows in the summer, the flower will have to be shaded from the burning rays of the sun. In the autumn-winter period, in regions with short daylight hours, the plant is illuminated with fluorescent or phytolamps.

In addition to lighting, temperature is an important factor. The optimum temperature for the plant ranges from + 20 + 26 ° С. In winter, it is recommended to reduce the temperature to +15°С, in summer it is permissible to increase it to +30°С.

Attention! Yellowing leaves at the top of the plant indicate a lack of sunlight,butyellowedor flushedevenly along the entire length of the stem - about an excess of lighting. Knowing the content ruleskalanchoeit is not difficult to correct the situation - move the plant to partial shade or rearrange it to a more lit place.

You can not put a flower next to working heaters - heat sources significantly increase the temperature and cause dry air, which negatively affects the condition of the leaves. Also dangerous is a sharp temperature drop in winter, when hot air comes from radiators, and cold air comes from window glass. If the flower turned yellow with the beginning of the heating season, it must be moved further from the battery.



Irrigation mistakes.

Often, Kalanchoe leaves turn yellow and dry due to improper watering. Like any succulent, Kalanchoe does not like excessive watering.

• water with settled water at room temperature;
• water more abundantly in the summer;
• reduce the amount of water and increase the breaks between waterings in winter;
• in hot weather, it is permissible to spray the plant with boiled or purified water no more than 1 time per week so that lime stains do not remain on the leaves.

Kalanchoe with yellowed leaves could suffer from watering with tap water without settling. This is extremely harmful - the chlorine contained in the water negatively affects the general condition of the plant and over time can lead to its death. Therefore, tap water must first be kept for at least a day in an open container so that the chlorine can "weather".

At first, caring for Kalanchoe can be difficult to determine whether the flower needs to be watered or is it too early. Experience will come with time, but at first it is worth focusing on one watering per week during flowering and a little less often during dormancy. In winter, Kalanchoe is watered 1-2 days after the earthen ball dries out.

Attention!Eif ukalanchoeyellow leaves, most likelynot enough moisture, and watering needs to be increased. The presence of sluggishonyelloweatenx leaves indicates an excess of fluid in the soil. In this case, you need to let the earth dry out, and then water more carefully.

If suddenly, for some reason, the plant has been without watering for a long time, you should not pour the usual rate of water into the flower pot with a generous hand. After a long drought, Kalanchoe should be gradually "accustomed" to moisture, each time increasing the volume of liquid to normal.

Plant nutrition

It also happens that Kalanchoe leaves fall due to an excess of mineral salts in the soil. This occurs as a result of frequent fertilization or exceeding the recommended dose. The optimal feeding for Kalanchoe is once a month during the period of active growth from March to October. In winter, the plant is at rest, so do not stimulate it once again. Otherwise, the shoots will stretch ugly, and the leaves will turn yellow.

For non-flowering species of Kalanchoe, fertilizer for succulents or decorative foliage plants is suitable. Kalanchoe Blossfeld during the budding period should be fertilized with preparations for flowering plants or complex formulations.

Attention! The formation of a white or yellow crust or plaque on the surface of the soil in a pot indicates excessive hardness of tap water. It does not harm the plant, but does not look

Diseases and pests

Due to improper care, Kalanchoe can get sick or be attacked by pests. Yellow and curling leaves should be a signal for a thorough examination of the flower for the presence of bugs. Most often, the plant is affected by aphids, especially in the summer, when the flower is exposed to fresh air or kept near an open window.

If insects are found, the plant is treated with any of the insecticidal preparations ("Fitoverm", "Decis", "Aktara"), after 2-3 weeks the treatment is repeated. Instead of an insecticide, you can use soap suds - wipe all the leaves and stems with a napkin soaked in foam, having previously covered the soil in the pot with a film.



Yellow or brown weeping spots on the leaves are a sure sign of a fungal infection caused by waterlogging the soil. In this case, you need to remove the diseased leaves, cut off the sluggish stems and treat the flower with Fitosporin. In the future, adjust watering and prevent stagnation of moisture in the pot. If a flower is severely affected by an infection, it can only be saved by rooting pruned healthy shoots.

Kalanchoe is an unpretentious plant that can be used for medicinal purposes or admire spectacular flowering. Care for him should be carried out taking into account all the necessary parameters. High-quality watering, timely feeding, compliance with temperature indicators, anti-aging pruning and rooting will help to avoid problems associated with yellowing and leaf fall.

Kalanchoe refers to indoor plants that are not only pleasing to the eye, but also able to help with many diseases. That is why the flower has taken root in many homes, despite the fact that it grows in distant Madagascar. The factor that Kalanchoe is not too whimsical to growing conditions also played in his favor, does not require much effort when leaving. Some flower growers are interested in the question: why do the tips of the leaves dry in Kalanchoe? The answer lies in the proper care of the plant, compliance with the temperature regime, sufficient, but not excessive watering, and the necessary air humidity.

Proper watering

Although Kalanchoe grows in tropical rain forests, it does not tolerate too much water. If the flower is constantly poured, then the process of rotting of the roots will begin, and then the plant may die completely.

In the warm season, the plant should be watered with cool settled water. To do this, it is worth allocating a separate vessel and constantly adding water there as needed. When watering, the liquid should not fall on the Kalanchoe stem. It is not able to absorb moisture, which means that it may begin to rot. The amount of water should be sufficient, but not excessive. Let the soil become moist, but do not allow water to flow into the pan. If it so happened that the water nevertheless leaked into the pan, then it must be drained immediately. The main secret is that the plant has a supply of water, so it can do without it for two or three days. This means that a lack of water is not as dangerous for Kalanchoe as an excessive amount of moisture.

In the cold season, watering should be halved. In no case should there be water in the pan; ideally, it should be completely dry. The flower reacts poorly to cold, so even a few drops can lead to a freezing effect and death of the plant. The next watering should be done when the soil is completely dry. At the same time, water should have room temperature so that once again the plant does not experience stress.

Proper lighting

Kalanchoe loves sufficient lighting, but there are some features. In the first half of the day, that is, from morning until about two o'clock, the flower perfectly tolerates abundant lighting, and it can be kept under intense sunlight. After two hours, it is better to transfer the plant to the shade or darken, because at such a time Kalanchoe does not tolerate strong lighting, the light does not benefit the plant, but rather harms it. If it is not possible to constantly transfer the flower, then an ordinary scarf can be the way out, with which you need to cover Kalanchoe after dinner. On days when the sun is almost invisible because of the clouds, in winter you can not carry out such a procedure.

Correct temperature

The plant grows comfortably at a temperature of 17-19 degrees. If the room is much colder, for example, 5-6 degrees, the flower will still feel fine. But high temperatures have a very negative effect on Kalanchoe. In extreme heat, he is able to absorb a lot of water, but it is not beneficial, but can cause various diseases. Therefore, it is better to keep the plant in a cool room than in a hot one.

Correct air humidity

The drier the air, the better it is for Kalanchoe. As in the case of heat, with excessive humidity, the flower begins to absorb water in too large quantities. This circumstance can harm the plant, contribute to the occurrence of mold, fungus in the flowerpot. Especially do not allow too much humidity in the cold season.

Kalanchoe pests

The presence of pests on the plant can also be the reason why the tips of the leaves dry in Kalanchoe. The most dangerous pests for a flower are aphids. It is visible to the naked eye, since small insects of a green or dark green color completely cover all the leaves and stem of Kalanchoe, interfering with the access of nutrients. Gradually, the leaves begin to turn yellow, or there are no flowers at all, or they fall off. Such signs are already an alarm signal, the plant must be immediately saved from death. Strongly affected areas must be cut off and burned, the remaining parts of the plant must be treated with potassium soap. If Kalanchoe is at the initial stage of the disease, then you can simply wash all parts of the plant with household or potash soap, preventing it from entering the soil.

Another pest often choose Kalanchoe for living - scale insects. The plant is covered with a ball of small gray insects, a fungus appears, flowering does not occur, and the whole condition of the flower deteriorates sharply. To remove pests, you will have to use alcohol, since scale insects secrete a special mucus. Then the insects can be removed with a brush, and then treated again with an alcohol solution. Further, Kalanchoe brings its condition in order on its own.

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