The use of frame technology will significantly reduce the cost of constructing a garage. After all, the small mass of the structure reduces the requirements for the foundation, and the use of boards and oriented strand boards (OSB) as the main building materials allows reducing delivery costs. After all, you can bring boards and OSB in a small vehicle with a low carrying capacity, but to deliver bricks, sand and cement to required quantities you will need a serious truck and a crane with a lifting capacity of at least 2 tons. In this article we will tell you how to build a frame garage with your own hands, from choosing a site and creating a project to laying the roof and connecting communications.

Choosing a location for a garage

An ideal place for a garage would be a site on a hillock not far from the house. The hillock will protect the garage, inspection hole and car from rising water during a heavy rainfall. If there is no such area near the house, then you will have to choose a place based on proximity to the road and elevation relative to ground level. Never build a garage in hollows and depressions, otherwise even a little rain will cause the water level in it to rise. It is advisable that a 220 or 380 volt line run next to the garage, this will facilitate construction and equip the garage with electric heating.

Creating a Project

Creating a garage construction project has the following goals:

• determining the sequence of construction stages;
• determining the order of actions during each stage;
• determining the amount of materials needed to build a garage.

If you are drawing up a project yourself, then you will have to carefully think about the entire process of constructing a garage, from the delivery and storage of material to the length and order of installation of the frame boards. A drawing, with strict adherence to scale, helps a lot in this. With its help you can determine the size of the garage, optimal ways imparting rigidity to the structure, the length of the load-bearing boards and the number of fasteners. There are many different programs (for example, AutoCAD) that make it easier to design any structures, but they all require some experience. Therefore, it is easier to get by with a paper drawing and an explanatory note to it. Or use the services of professional design engineers or builders. In this case, the project will take into account various little things that an unprepared person does not even know about. For example, the choice of wood based on humidity, the choice of boards based on width, the features of construction from raw boards, the order of assembling the wall frame, and so on.

Material selection

Most often, garages are built from unplaned boards with a moisture content of 12–14%, but lumber is also often used natural humidity. The latter will cost a little less, but a garage made of such boards cannot be sheathed for finishing in the first year, which leads to waste of material. Therefore, experienced builders use only well-dried boards.

As load-bearing elements use timber with a section of 100x100 mm or a board with a section of 50x250 mm. A board with a section of 25x100 mm is used as the internal frame of the walls. For insulation, foam plastic or mineral wool up to 5 cm thick is used, and in cold regions up to 10 cm. For external cladding, waterproof OSB with a thickness of 15–20 mm, carriage board or metal corrugated sheets are used. For internal lining Fibreboard, plywood 5–10 mm thick or OSB of the same thickness are used. This combination of materials allows you to create a durable and inexpensive garage.

Construction of the foundation

Having drawn up a project or drawing and tied it to the area, bring everything necessary materials to create a foundation. When creating a foundation, keep in mind that the inspection hole significantly increases the functionality of the garage, allowing you not only to store, but also to maintain and repair the car. If you don’t need an inspection hole, then you can choose and build a foundation using information from the articles Which foundation is best for a house made of timber - calculation features and Attaching timber to different types of foundation.

If you decide to build a pit, then the technology for creating the foundation will have to be changed by digging a foundation pit for it. Determine the depth of the hole based on your height and needs. You can make a lying pit by equipping it with a cart, or you can make a sitting or standing pit. The only difference is the height and the fact that in a standing pit you can perform any type of work, in a sitting pit you will not be able to properly remove the engine and gearbox, and a recumbent pit is only suitable for minor car maintenance. Here are the approximate depths of the pit and pit for it:

• lying 50/80 cm;
• sitting 130/170 cm;
• standing 170/210 cm.

To concrete the pit, use the same technology as for pouring a concrete grillage. You can provide niches for tools in the pit. The width of the finished pit should be 5–10 cm less than the distance between the inner side of the wheels of the same axle. Attach angles or steel pipes to the surface of the hole to prevent the car from falling into it.

If you are going to bet iron gate, then provide fasteners for them. Depending on the gate model, these can be either 2 vertical posts with fastening elements (canopies), or 4–6 posts. If you are going to install roller gates, then you can use wooden walls and ceilings to secure them.

Delivery and storage of material

Having prepared the foundation and allowed it to stand, bring in the boards. The frame structure allows the use of boards of natural moisture, but you must understand that by saving on them, you will seriously lose on construction time. After all, it will not be possible to sheathe the garage for finishing due to the very large shrinkage of the board due to natural humidity. Therefore, it is advisable to purchase dried boards with a moisture content of 12–14%. To store such a board you will need a shelter protected from rain. It can be made from wooden blocks or aluminum tubes and polyethylene. Be sure to provide ventilation for the boards under the canopy.

First you need to assemble the side walls on the ground. To do this, in accordance with the project, cut vertical, horizontal and diagonal elements, and then proceed to assembly. You can perform this operation yourself. To attach the boards to each other, use metal corners and powerful screws. These supplies are sold at most hardware stores. Be sure to check the corners of the edge boards, because the shape of the garage depends on them. The optimal distance between vertical boards is 70–100 cm, and between horizontal boards 120–150 cm. Special attention Pay attention to the mounting holes, because even a small mistake will lead to the fact that you will not be able to install the wall in place the first time.

Installation of the wall must be carried out by two to three people, and if the length of the wall is more than 6 meters, or the height is more than 3 meters, then you will have to either call more people or use a faucet.

If you cannot assemble more than two people or use a crane, then first assemble a box for each wall, consisting of two vertical and two horizontal boards. This box can be installed by two people. Install both side boxes, then connect them with vertical boards to form the back box. After this, assemble the front box. Now you can install portable small-sized scaffolding and fill all the boxes with vertical and horizontal boards. Remember, vertical boards can only be cut if you plan to install a window. In all other cases they must be intact. But cut the horizontal boards based on the distance between the vertical boards. Connect the entire structure using corners and self-tapping screws. Do not forget to install diagonal boards in every fifth cell.

Roof installation

If possible, invite an experienced carpenter or roofer to create the roof, because in one article you can only give general principles this work. First, install the ceiling boards (joists) at a distance of 80–140 cm from each other. If you plan to use the attic as a storage room, then the distance must be reduced, otherwise increased. To install joists in them and the upper horizontal boards of the frame, cut holes whose width is equal to the thickness of the board, and the depth is equal to half the width of the board. This will make the joists flush with the top edge of the frame. The logs should protrude sideways by 50–60 centimeters. Once the roof rafters are installed, you will use a circular saw or chain saw to cut them to the required length.

If you work together and there is no way to call anyone for help, then instead of a log you will have to install complex design(triangle), which includes logs, rafters and vertical supports. In this case, you can do without cuts in the boards and place these triangles directly on the frame, which will greatly facilitate installation. After this, install a vertical board that connects the top parts of the triangles, as well as a bottom board that connects the bottom parts together. Be sure to install at least 2 (preferably 4) diagonal braces to protect the roof from strong winds.

Sheathing and insulation

For cladding, use corrugated board. Start sheathing from the bottom, laying the sheets overlapping, thanks to this, during rain, water will drain without getting inside. When covering a garage with carriage board or its equivalent, lay the board horizontally, so it will look more beautiful. If you decide to sheathe the garage with OSB, then the sheets will need to be adjusted so tightly and clearly that the gap between them in any place does not exceed 0.5 mm, and after finishing the sheathing, the joints must be covered with a mixture of PVA and fine wood dust.

Lastly, sheathe the roof and don’t forget to install gutters. It is advisable that the metal profile of the roof protrudes beyond the walls by 30–40 cm, this will increase the protection of the walls from water. Having finished with external cladding, proceed to insulation, to do this, place pieces of foam plastic or mineral wool cut to size into the wall cells, then sew them up with plywood or OSB. You can also use fiberboard, but its strength is insufficient, so the material will quickly become scratched. To insulate the attic, it is enough to lay the insulating material in the cells formed by the joists; this is several times easier than insulating the roof along the rafters.

Gate installation

If you are installing metal gates, then the hinges on them must fully match the hinges on supporting elements. To install roller gates, you must invite a specialist. That's why optimal choice for a frame garage - gates made of carriage boards. Even the most modern steel gates will not help prevent car theft, so their function is rather decorative. Most beautiful garage it turns out if you cover it with carriage boards and make a gate out of it, strengthening each door from the inside with two horizontal and one diagonal board. Decorative hinges (canopies), which are sold in hardware stores, will add a special flavor to the garage.

Electricity and heating

If it is possible to connect the garage to the power supply line, then be sure to obtain the technical specifications and install the meter in accordance with them. This will save you from problems with your electricity supplier. For heating insulated garages, wall-mounted infrared radiators are most effective. electric heaters. For heaters, be sure to install a separate circuit breaker and temperature controller.

A garage is a building necessary for every motorist, which ensures the safety of the vehicle and protects the car from negative influences. environment. Many owners postpone the construction of such a facility, assuming that its construction is too complex and expensive. However, today it is possible to build a garage with minimal time and financial costs if you build a frame structure. In the article we will learn about the main nuances and features of frame construction.

Why are frame structures so popular?

IN last years frame objects has become very popular. When using high-quality building materials and with proper organization of work, such a garage will be in no way inferior to an object built of brick, wood or any other traditional materials.

Frame construction technology has gained wide popularity, primarily due to its ease of installation. You can erect a frame building yourself, without turning to professional installers for help, thanks to which you can significantly reduce the budget for the construction of the facility. In addition, such construction takes relatively little time - people experienced in this matter can build an object in just a few days.

The reduction in building construction costs is also due to the availability of modern building materials. And thanks to their low weight, delivery to the construction site can be completed without the involvement of specialized equipment.

The garage frame can be constructed from different materials, but most often used wooden beam and metal profile.

The construction procedure itself includes several simple steps:

1. 1. Preparing the construction site.
2. 2. Digging a pit and creating a foundation.
3. 3. Marking and assembling the wall frame.
4. 4. Roof installation.
5. 5. Insulation and wall covering.
6. 6. Installation of garage doors.

To learn how to build frame objects with your own hands, you need to understand each of the described stages separately.

Start of installation work - preparation of the construction site and installation of the foundation

Preparatory work is considered the most important in any construction. The levelness of the foundation and the reliability of the entire new building will depend on the quality of preparation of the site for the construction of the facility. After choosing a suitable location on the site, it is necessary to clear the perimeter and carefully level the area.

The building site should be 50–60 cm larger than the perimeter of the object being built on each side. After marking the ground, it is necessary to remove the fertile layer of soil to a depth of 15 to 20 cm. The easiest way is to dig such a hole using special equipment, although with some skill and free time you can get by with a shovel and do everything yourself. The bottom of the dug hole must be compacted manually or using a roller.

Any type of foundation is suitable for the construction of a frame garage, since the building will not be very heavy, and therefore will not create a serious load on the prepared foundation. However, in addition to the construction project itself, when choosing a foundation, you need to take into account the weight of the car that will be parked in the garage. Experts recommend creating a slab or strip foundation for frame objects.

After determining the type of foundation, it is necessary to mark the corner points of the perimeter for the walls. First you need to mark one corner point at which the marking mark is installed. Cords are tied to the cast-offs - two on each side when installing a strip foundation; in this case, the distance between the cords will determine the width of the planned strip. The cords are stretched along the sides of the future foundation to their entire length, after which they are fixed on opposite castoffs.

It is extremely important to make all corners of the future building straight. Using the crossbar of the installed cast-off, you can move the point of fixation of the cord on it within certain limits. To make sure the corners are square, you can measure the diagonals of the rectangle; they should be the same in length.

A frame garage can be built on a budget columnar base. Pole foundations are easy to install, can be made yourself, and are perfect for later laying a plank floor, which must be strong and reliable enough to support the weight of the car. A columnar foundation can be made from different materials. Typically, to construct such a base, use reinforced concrete structures, concrete blocks, brick or combine several materials at once.

A strip foundation is more difficult to construct and requires much more time, since construction will have to use concrete mortar, which takes a long time to gain strength and harden. The main advantage of a strip base for a frame structure is that it provides ample opportunities for creating an inspection hole. The floor of a garage on a strip foundation can be made of either wood or concrete.

The third most popular type of foundation for the construction of frame structures is a slab foundation. It is considered the most complex and costly in construction, as it requires the creation of a whole system of compacted layers of different materials, on top of which concrete is already poured. The advantage of a slab base is its high strength, reliability and durability.

Design and construction of the building frame

After creating the foundation, you can proceed to the construction of the frame of the future structure. The garage frame can be made of a metal profile, wooden beams, or both of these materials at the same time. Having decided on the materials to be used, it is imperative to prepare a project. This document will allow you to correctly complete all stages of construction and build a truly high-quality, well-thought-out building.

Sami installation work It is customary to divide it into several stages:

1. 1. Installation of the lower trim.
2. 2. Assembly vertical structures– walls.
3. 3. Installation of the top trim.
4. 4. Frame covering.
5. 5. Installation of the roof frame.

First of all, lay on the finished base waterproofing material(usually roofing felt). Waterproofing is necessary to protect the wooden and metal elements of the future building from negative impact moisture. Ruberoid acts as a quite decent cut-off, thanks to which moisture will not spread from the walls of the foundation and from the soil during heavy rainfall.

On next stage a wooden beam of the selected size is laid on the foundation; it can be a beam of 120×120 mm, 150×150 mm or 120×150 mm. If desired, the timber can be replaced with a 50×120 mm board or a steel profile pipe with a square section of 10×10 cm. To secure the timber frame in the corners, dowels or a notch are used. Metal strapping elements are fixed at the corners by welding, and wooden ones - with anchor screws or studs embedded in the base. When installing the harness on columnar foundation inside its frame, logs are laid on edge, which will be necessary to secure the plank floor.

After this, you can proceed to assembling the wall frame. There are two assembly options:

1. 1. At the installation site. That is frame walls assembled and fixed vertically at their permanent location. The method is used when installing wooden structures.
2. 2. On the ground. The metal frame of the walls is usually assembled horizontally on the ground, after which it is raised and attached to the frame in a vertical position.

As elements wooden frame use timber 60×60 mm, board 30×150 or 30×120 mm. The metal frame is usually assembled from profile pipe 60x60 mm. After connecting the individual elements to each other and installing the prepared structure vertically, the top trim is performed, which is necessary to give the frame maximum strength. For piping, a beam or pipe is used, which in size must correspond to the size of the individual frame elements. For example, if vertical racks are made of boards 120 mm wide, then top harness can be made from the same board, laying it in two layers, or from timber 60x120 mm.

The erected frame must be immediately sheathed inside or outside with facing materials. Sheets of OSB or plywood, as well as corrugated sheets, are used as such cladding. Sheathing the inside or outside of the object will make it more durable and will allow you to proceed to the installation of the roof.

The garage roof can be made with a single or double slope. Gable roofs it is more expensive and difficult to build, but they allow you to equip a useful attic space or prepare an under-roof space for storing materials and tools used on the farm. is carried out in several stages. First, the rafter system is made, after which the slopes are sheathed plywood sheets, on top of which the roof is laid.

Garage floor installation and installation of insulation materials

After installing the roof and covering the walls on one side, you can begin installing the floor in the garage. If you lay the floor before installing the roof, wood cladding may be severely damaged due to sudden rainfall. It is best to use non-tongue boards for cladding so that the trim can expand and contract due to changes in ambient temperature and humidity.

The flooring is made with a small gap between the individual cladding elements. It should be left between the boards free space at least 3–4 mm so that the finish does not deform during thermal expansion. The cladding is usually laid on logs made of wooden blocks and secured to the base with screws or nails.

On slab foundation Additional cladding may not be laid. It will only be enough to treat the surface with a special strengthening primer. deep penetration, which can strengthen and bond the top layers of concrete and provide the base with better hydrophobic characteristics. The top of the concrete floor can be painted or covered ceramic tiles, or you can leave it without finishing at all.

The next step in the construction of a frame object is its insulation. It is very easy to install thermal insulation into the frame of a structure. The selected material is simply placed into the voids in the frame from the inside or outside (depending on which side the walls were originally sheathed on).

For insulation, you can use mineral wool, polystyrene foam, sprayed polyurethane foam and any other thermal insulation materials. Spray polyurethane foam is considered preferable for insulation frame structure. It is more expensive than most other types of thermal insulation and requires the use of special equipment, but it can completely fill all the empty space in the frame, including any cavities and cracks, thanks to which the building will be qualitatively protected from cold bridges.

After installing the insulation, you can begin covering the walls on the side where they have not yet been installed. facing materials. Any light finishing can be used for cladding; it is recommended to clad the building on both sides using the same material. That is, if the inside of the walls is already upholstered with OSB boards, then it is better to upholster the frame with the same boards on the outside.

Finishing cladding and installation of garage doors

To make the garage truly comfortable and attractive inside and out, all surfaces in it are additionally lined. For interior decoration, it is best to use reliable, durable and resistant to external negative influences materials. It is recommended to avoid cladding, which burns easily and contributes to the rapid spread of flames. In garages where they can be stored flammable substances, there is no place for such finishes.

Simultaneously with the finishing cladding, gates are installed in the garage, which can be swing, sectional, roller shutter or tilt-and-turn. For self-installation, simple swing double-leaf gates are best suited; other designs require certain installation professional knowledge and skills that the average owner most likely does not have.

The construction of a frame building, although it takes a lot of time, can be done completely independently. Of course, if you find helpers, the work will go faster and take less effort, but with some skill you can do without them. Follow the sequence of actions described in our step-by-step instructions, and you can make the garage of your dreams with minimal investment.

Currently, not only houses, but also garages are built using frame technology. It has a number of advantages that allowed it to gain popularity. One of them is the opportunity to build a frame garage with your own hands.

Advantages and disadvantages of a frame garage

Among the advantages of a wooden frame garage are:

1. Simplicity and speed of construction. The entire structure is secured with bolts and self-tapping screws. Just two people can build a complete garage from scratch in a few weeks. There is no need for any special equipment.
2. Economical. Due to the light weight of the structure, a lightweight foundation can be laid under the garage. The cost of construction will also be lower than when using brick.
3. Low thermal conductivity of wood, which will allow you to maintain a comfortable temperature in the garage in winter.
4. Structural strength.

A frame garage can be erected very quickly

However, the disadvantages of this technology must also be taken into account:

1. Flammability of materials. Therefore, you need to take care of fire safety in advance. To do this, you will have to sheathe the frame outside and inside with non-flammable material, carry out the electrical wiring correctly, and use stone wool for insulation. You can also impregnate the wood with antipyrines - substances that increase fire resistance.
2. Possibility of destruction from the growth of mold or mildew, rotting, or rodent attacks. To prevent this, you need to impregnate the wood with special antiseptics.
3. Risk of hacking. Wooden walls frames are less durable than brick ones. Therefore, it is better to build such a garage on your own local area to provide protection from intruders.

Preparing to build a garage

The final result may also depend on the quality of the preparatory work.

What can the frame be assembled from?

The garage frame can be assembled not only from wood, but also from profile pipes. The second option usually involves building a garage from corrugated sheets.

The metal frame has the following advantages:

• higher strength than wood;
• non-flammability;
• non-susceptibility to the influence of biological factors.

The approximate time to assemble such a garage is a week.

The metal frame is quite durable

Wooden frames can be divided into two categories:

• frame-panel;
• lumber.

In the first case, the assembly is made from ready-made blocks. In the second, the frame is completely assembled by hand - first a “skeleton” of timber, then external and internal wood cladding, insulation, etc.

Drawing up a diagram with a pitched roof

This is the simplest and most common design.

The first and important part of the preparation stage is creating a project and carrying out calculations. You need to approach it wisely in order to know exactly how much and what material you will need. There are three ways to prepare a project:

• using special software on a computer;
• order it from a construction company;
• use ready-made projects.

The dimensions of the garage must match the dimensions of your car. But it’s increasingly better to focus on larger cars.

Step-by-step instructions for building a garage

Building a frame garage with your own hands is very easy if you follow the detailed instructions.

Technology for constructing columnar and pile foundations

The foundation for a frame garage can be made of concrete blocks or screw piles. The process of creating a concrete block foundation consists of the following steps:

1. You can buy ready-made concrete blocks or cast them yourself. For this you will need forms and fittings. To prepare the solution, use cement, river sand, crushed stone, and water. Forms can be made from boards or plywood. They are boxes without a bottom with an aspect ratio of 2:1. The forms are placed on a table covered with polyethylene.
2. Filling of forms occurs in two stages. First, they are filled halfway, then cut reinforcement mesh is laid, and the molds are filled to the end. After removing from the molds, the blocks need to be dried for several weeks.
3. Now you need to prepare the site for the garage. It is cleaned of debris and roots, slightly buried and leveled. After this, it is recommended to fill the site with sand and make markings along the perimeter of the future garage.
4. Concrete blocks are laid in two rows, tied together with cement mortar and masonry mesh. The first row is buried in the ground, the second is placed on top of it. Then you need to let the solution dry for several days.
5. The outside of the foundation needs to be waterproofed bitumen mastic, which is applied in 2-3 layers (each of them must be given time to dry).
6. After this you can do sand backfill to the level of the ground surface.

Foundation on screw piles It’s also easy to arrange with your own hands:

1. In the places where the piles are installed, shallow holes need to be dug.
2. The piles must be inserted into them and screwed into the ground using levers. In this case, you need to align them vertically.
3. After installing all the supports, the tops need to be trimmed horizontally.
4. Fill the cavities inside the piles with concrete.
5. Install the headbands to which the grillage is attached.

Detailed instructions for assembling a wooden frame

To do this you need:

Since the garage will have a pitched roof, one of the walls should be higher. This is taken into account when installing vertical posts, which need to be made of different heights.

Installing a roof on a wooden building

Installation pitched roof for a frame garage is performed in the following sequence:

1. The floor beams are attached to the top frame beam using dowels or nails.
2. A vapor barrier film is laid on the beams. It does not need to be pulled tightly, it should sag slightly - no more than 0.5 cm.
3. A sheathing of boards is attached on top of the film in increments of 0.5 m.
4. The roof you have chosen for the garage is being laid - slate, metal profile, etc.

Most often, a pitched roof is chosen for a garage.

What kind of cladding is needed?

Garage lining can be made from:

• metal profiles;
• OSB sheets.

For a wooden frame, the second option is more often used.

The sheets are fastened on the outside with self-tapping screws. You need to leave a small gap between them (2–3 mm). Over time, sheets may change size due to temperature changes and high humidity, and the gaps will not allow them to push each other out.

The inside of the garage can also be sheathed with OSB sheets using the same principle. Only the gaps should not coincide with the gaps of the outer skin.

Stone wool can be used as insulation. It must be laid between the racks, not forgetting to fix it with the inner lining. Before laying the wool, you can attach a windproof film to the walls.

If desired, the frame garage can be insulated from the inside

Finishing

External and internal decoration of the walls of a frame garage can be any:

• plaster;
• painting;
• facing with siding.

This is done to protect the wall from atmospheric influences. Before applying plaster, OSB sheets must be treated with a special primer.

Video: how to build a frame garage with your own hands

By following step-by-step instructions, you can build a frame garage with your own hands. If you work responsibly, it will serve you for a long time. Storing a car in such a garage will extend the life of body parts due to a comfortable climate and temperature.

Many owners of country houses prefer to build wooden garages on their property, since these structures not only allow you to store a car, reliably protecting it from the negative effects of the environment, but also act as an ideal addition to the architectural design of the house.

In addition, in such a building you can conveniently place large items, various instruments and comfortably arrange a place for vehicle repair. It is worth noting that the process of installing a wooden structure is simple and can be done with your own hands.

Features and Benefits

A wooden garage is a multifunctional structure, the frame of which is sheathed with timber or boards. Thanks to modern design, such a garage can easily accommodate 2 cars, using a minimum amount of land.

Unlike brickwork, construction from profiled timber is inexpensive, and Finishing work can be done using both new and recycled material.

Assembly of all garage parts is carried out quickly and does not require special training or the use of complex equipment.

The installation of a wooden garage is also chosen in the case when plot of land already available wooden buildings made in the same style. Therefore, to create in landscape design the overall image and not to destroy the harmony, the owners of country houses have to build a wooden garage with their own hands. In order for such a structure to serve as a reliable place for storing a car, it is advisable to place it in a fenced or guarded area, this will help to avoid burglary and theft.

The main advantages of a wooden garage include a fairly large number of properties.

• Strength and durability.
• Stylish look. This structure fits perfectly into the design of the site.
• Reliable protection of transport from changes in temperature and moisture.

• Fire resistance. Modern buildings are being processed chemical composition, so they are “not afraid” of fire and wood insects.
• Economical. To install the structure, you can choose any type of wood, and there is no need to hire builders, which, in turn, significantly saves the family budget.
• Easy to install. The construction work is completed quickly and the installation of the garage is carried out “cleanly”, upon completion there is no debris left behind that can take a long time to clean up.

• Possibility of different interior decoration. Since vehicle owners spend a lot of time in the garage, its interior should be cozy. To give the room a homely warmth, the walls inside the building can be decorated in an original way. Thus it will turn out extra room, in which it will be pleasant to relax after work.
• Huge selection of projects. Recently, many buildings have been created various sizes, shape and style. 6x4 m garages are extremely popular; thanks to their compact size, you can not only save on material, but also rationally use the land on the site.
• Environmental friendliness. Wood is a natural raw material that fills the room pleasant smell and does not emit harmful substances.

Design selection

Before you start building a wooden garage, you need to decide on its appearance, which will determine visual perception buildings and its combination with other objects on the site.

Today, the following types of structures are distinguished:

• frame;
• national team;
• log house

The most beautiful and expensive structure is considered to be a log house. This garage is distinguished by high aesthetics; its wooden finish is easily combined with other materials. In addition, the building has good performance strength, since it is installed monolithically, and the beams fit tightly together. The structure is also resistant to mechanical damage, its walls are difficult to break through or drill through, which is important when protecting the garage from burglars. Installation of a log house does not require much time and, as a rule, is completed from 3 to 7 days.

A good option for a garage is a prefabricated structure made of timber. Its installation is carried out using a special technology. First, a parallelepiped is made along the perimeter of the future building, then boards are attached to it on both sides. Externally, such a garage can be covered with siding, and the inside can be finished with any material.

As for the frame structure, it is considered the most advanced type in construction. Unlike prefabricated garage When installing a parallelepiped, the location of windows, doors and gates is immediately taken into account. The parts are assembled in such a way that the plane of the frame looks like a chessboard. In addition, all internal floors are made according to the cellular principle, which significantly increases the strength of the building and makes it warm.

Foundation

Typically, when constructing wooden buildings, a strip foundation is used, and installing a garage is no exception. This foundation extends the life of the building. If the finishing of the structure will include materials other than wood, then it is best to choose monolithic foundation. It can be either poured with concrete or laid using ready-made slabs.

The only drawback of such a base is poor thermal conductivity, but since the garage is a non-residential premises, this will not be a big problem.

Before you start pouring the base, you must first draw drawings and carefully prepare the place. To do this, the construction site is cleared of debris, then a 40 cm depression is made in the soil. In this case, it is important to make the surface flat and smooth. The width of the recess should have a small margin: 150x150 cm on all sides. A pillow made of wood must be placed under the foundation. river sand and crushed stones no more than 160 mm thick. First, you should compact the sand, and then evenly distribute the layer of crushed stone.

After the cushion is ready, you need to install formwork along the contour of the future structure. It is best to make it from vertical bars, leaving a gap of 20 cm on each side between them. In addition, you need to pay attention to the height of the formwork; it must not rise too high above the soil level; the optimal indicator for its height is 200 cm. Since The frame and base of the foundation will be a reinforcing mesh; it is prepared in advance and cells measuring 100x100 mm are formed. You need to place a brick under the reinforcement bars and pour concrete so that it covers only half of it.

Subsequent stages of construction can be carried out after completely dry foundation. This usually takes several days.

Frame and roof

Most often, a single type of roof is chosen for installing wooden garages, since it does not pose a huge load on the frame and does not require additional reinforcement. If the room is planned to be used for two cars, then it is advisable to use special profiles coated with anti-corrosion mixtures for its base. As for the garage frame, before building it, you need not only to choose the technology and assembly location, but also take into account the proximity to communications, climatic conditions and level groundwater. It is also important to decide on the entry area and the type of gate.

As a rule, a wooden garage is built from glued or rounded timber. For work, it is recommended to purchase slats and boards with a moisture content of no more than 18%. In this case, beams measuring 100×50 mm are used for the bottom trim, 50×50 mm for longitudinal elements, and 100×100 mm for floors and rafters. Installation of the frame requires temporary fixation of the racks, this makes it possible to increase the rigidity of the fastening. Therefore, the racks are connected using metal corners and screws.

Construction

Installation of the frame structure begins with the bottom trim, which is carried out along the entire perimeter of the garage using beams. The surface of the tree must be covered with mastic and antiseptics. In addition, under bottom trim roofing felt is laid. Place at the corners of the frame corner posts and attach them to the harness using metal brackets.

Thus, the structure becomes durable and can withstand the load after sheathing.

After the corner posts are set, the top trim is carried out. In this case, you need to ensure that the supports have a clearly vertical position; for this it is recommended to use a level. Then the frame is strengthened with additional ribs. Boards with a cross section of 50×100 mm are placed between the lower and upper trim and fixed. The ribs can be attached either to steel corners or by completely or partially cutting out the beams. The distance between the ribs is calculated depending on the width finishing slabs, which will serve as garage walls.

Sheathing

Cladding the structure can only be done when the issue of thermal insulation has been resolved. If there are no plans to set up a workshop in the garage, then its walls do not need to be insulated. In this situation, it is enough to fill the voids and seams with polyurethane foam and nail the boards, leaving areas for windows and gates.

As for the internal cladding of the building, first they must lay sheets of vapor and thermal insulation, then carry out decorative finishing from boards or any building material. Walls covered with clapboard or plasterboard look beautiful inside the garage.

Roofing device

Typically, the roof of a wooden garage is made in an angular shape, as this ensures good rainfall drainage. In addition, other design options can be used, the choice of which depends on the length and width of the building. Therefore, even at the stage of assembling the frame, you should carefully consider the type of future roof and draw a drawing of its model. Small garages are covered triangular roof and slightly lift the puffs at the bottom. If the structure is large, then it is best to use crossbars or vertical supports for the roof.

The manufactured form is mounted on the top frame, taking a step every two meters. Fixation, as a rule, is carried out using special corners; the roof beams are attached from the inside of the garage to the rafters. A layer of waterproofing is applied on top of the blanks and a lathing is made, on which the coating itself will be laid in the future. A similar procedure is performed for a pitched roof, but its rafter systems may be different.

It is worth noting that a pitched roof is much worse in operation, as it creates uneven loads on the frame, so it is not advisable to install it.

Gate: options

An important issue when building a garage is the choice of gate. The type of their design is determined when drawing up the project and fits into the drawings. Today, several gate options are widely used.

• Swing. This is the most popular type of design, which is characterized by its simplicity and convenience. Such gates consist of two panels, their construction is cheap and does not require special installation knowledge, so garage doors can be easily made with your own hands and sheathed with wood or profiled sheets.

The frame garage will become great solution for car storage. It can be made warm, dry, comfortable. Then in such a room you can repair your car, store tools, as well as auto parts, conservation and much more.

Now frame construction gradually gaining more and more trust and popularity. Of course, you can build either expanded clay blocks or other traditional materials. However, for a garage this option will not be entirely rational, since it will require significant financial investments. A frame garage will become a reliable structure for storing a car, and it can be built in a short time, with minimal costs.

Good decision– build a frame garage with your own hands. Then the car enthusiast will be able to save money on work, since he will not need to invite qualified builders. Considering the relatively light weight and relative simplicity of design, frame garages can be erected on your own without any problems. The main thing is to know exactly the features of materials and tools, familiarize yourself with the work algorithm, and remember step by step instructions.

Advantages of frame garages

Let us outline the key advantages that distinguish building a frame garage with your own hands.

• Reasonable price. Ultimately, significant savings can be achieved by purchasing building materials and tools wisely.
• The design is lightweight, so there will be no problems with installation. People cope with the task on their own. Lifting equipment is not used, which significantly saves money.
• Making a frame garage is relatively simple. If you know the operating algorithms and read the step-by-step instructions, there will be no difficulties in the process: you can really build a frame garage with your own hands.
• There are practically no restrictions on seasonality. It is allowed to erect a frame garage in winter period, although laying the foundation will be somewhat more difficult.
• The construction will have decent specifications. Frame garages are attractive due to their strength, durability, and wear resistance. They are not afraid of negative atmospheric and mechanical influences.
• The work can be completed in a short time.

Anyone can quickly see the benefits of frame garages by watching videos and photos of finished buildings. Such buildings serve for many years, maintaining their original technical characteristics.

There are also some nuances. It is very important to carefully follow the technology and remember all the construction features. It is advisable to carefully consider insulation and wall decoration. A good solution is to prepare a sketch of a frame garage in advance, make a drawing and make the appropriate calculations. You definitely need at least a minimum set of professional tools.

Of the minuses, only one thing can be noted: if you do not follow the algorithms, violate the construction technology, the characteristics will not correspond to the specified ones. But this applies to the construction of any garage, regardless of materials.

Ultimately, if all construction technologies are followed, it is possible to build a frame garage, which in its characteristics, durability and aesthetic qualities will not be inferior to garages made of other materials.

We build a frame garage from metal profiles

Metal frames have whole line benefits. It is quick to assemble, durable and Fire safety, durability and increased wear resistance. Among the disadvantages, it is worth noting the higher price of materials, as well as some difficulties in terms of work technology. You must be proficient with a grinder and have welding skills and experience. Of course, you will also need welding machine, which will slightly increase costs. However, this is not so significant if the car enthusiast is able to adequately cope with them on his own.

For work you will need rolled metal or a bent profile. We will try to highlight the main stages of work. This is a short algorithm for building a frame garage with your own hands.

1. First of all, the starting profile is laid on the foundation. Fixation is done using anchors.
2. The profiles must be carefully welded to each other. In principle, fixation using self-tapping screws is allowed, but experts say that such a connection is insufficiently strong.
3. The perimeter - the lower part of the frame - is completely boiled.
4. Then 4 vertical posts must be installed in the corners. Each profile is placed with an outward angle and then welded to the anchors and the lower perimeter.
5. Then comes the turn of assembling the upper perimeter. It consists of a metal profile and is welded directly to the vertical support posts. It will later become the base for roof trusses.
6. The frame is ready, to which horizontal stiffeners and vertical intermediate posts are welded.
7. The roof is made of the most suitable type. There are flat, gable and pitched roofs.
8. The gate is made from a corner. Main frame swing design must be rectangular. Horizontal stiffeners must be welded.
9. The gates are protected from corrosion using special paint, and are also insulated with expanded polystyrene, mineral wool or other material.
10. An additional profile is welded above the gate opening to strengthen the structure of the frame garage.
11. All that remains is to weld the hinges and install according to the instructions shut-off valves at the gate.

Experts note that it is more profitable to order metal carcass finished garage.

We cock a frame garage from beams

This is a good option for maximum savings when building a frame garage, but the timber frame must be treated with a special compound to provide fire protection. The construction of a garage from beams is reminiscent of the work involved in the construction of a metal garage. When the lower trim is assembled, the vertical and intermediate posts are installed, all that remains is to assemble the upper trim and perform installation rafter system.

There are some nuances that you should know when working with timber.

• The timber must be of high quality. Masters note that the optimal size is 15 by 15 or 10 by 10 cm.
• The jib should be made using a 10 x 5 cm board.
• Self-tapping screws and anchors should be used as fastening elements. Anchors secure the bottom trim to the foundation, and you can use self-tapping screws to install other elements. A good option– have special perforated plates for fastening.
• It is recommended to maintain a distance of 30-120 cm when installing vertical posts.

Materials, tools necessary for construction

The set of materials depends entirely on the type of frame garage. Among the tools, you need to stock up on shovels, a hammer and a level, and also have gloves and formwork with you.

In our case, the material will be wood. You can choose linden, aspen, larch. It is worth noting unique characteristics larches. This tree is durable. It is not at all afraid of moisture, and under its influence it becomes even stronger.

There are only two types of garage frames. It is from these that you will need to choose one option.

Wooden garage

The wooden frame attracts with its impeccable environmental cleanliness and ease of processing. In addition, this material is energy saving. However, if we talk about the cost of the material, we can note its relative high cost. Compared to metal, the wooden option will require more money.

Garage made of profile pipes

This frame is much more economical. At the same time, it has decent technical characteristics: it is easy to install, durable, durable, and has good resistance to atmospheric and mechanical negative influences.

Building a frame garage with your own hands: step-by-step instructions

When there is already a specific place for the construction of a garage, you can begin to work out all stages of construction, and then directly to the activity. The first step will be drawing up a drawing.

Drawing

Some craftsmen believe that you can do without a drawing. However, experts with extensive experience are sure: it is necessary to make a drawing, think again about the size and location of the garage, and imagine it constructively. It is important to make a competent calculation of materials and determine an approximate budget for the construction of a frame garage with your own hands.

Foundation

The stage of laying the foundation is the most critical. First, you need to think about the location of the garage and determine how convenient it will be to drive up to it. It is advisable to build a garage near the house. It is important to take into account the height of groundwater and the composition of the soil.

Foundations can be different types. Let's consider the main features of the three types of foundation.

• Tape is more economical from a financial point of view. It is universal and suitable for almost any soil.
• Monolithic is installed with slab filling and reinforcement. Then you will also need . The foundation is characterized by increased strength, but requires long-term drying of the concrete base, which takes an average of a month.
• Most a budget option– pile foundation. But it is not very suitable for a garage; it requires increased strength of the floor. It is difficult to install it without special equipment.

Don't forget about the cellar and inspection hole when you build the foundation. Now we will present step-by-step instructions for constructing a monolithic foundation belt type. It is the one that is most suitable for a frame garage.

Construction of the foundation of a frame garage: algorithm

Remember all the details. It will be easier for you to install the foundation if you follow all the recommendations.

1. Preparing the base. The area is being cleared. Not only garbage and plants are removed, but also upper layer land. Marking is being done. To do this you will need pegs with cords, a square and a laser range finder, a plumb line with a level. The markings are made from the corner. You need to drive the peg using a plumb line. Then you need to set aside the distance, equal to length future garage. Then the next peg is driven in, and a cable is pulled between them. From the first peg you need to set aside the width of the foundation, drive in the third peg and make sure that a right angle is created. Then, when all four pegs are driven in, it is important to double-check the accuracy of the angles and side lengths. To mark the inside of the foundation, you need to retreat a distance equal to the width of the strip foundation. You should try to avoid mistakes.
2. Digging a trench. Trenches are dug in accordance with the markings. The depth will depend on the groundwater level and soil characteristics. The walls must be made vertical. The bottom must be thoroughly compacted, and then covered with geotextiles and covered with a layer of sand. Then everything is compacted again, using irrigation.
3. Formwork assembly. For this you will need plywood and fiberboard, scraps of metal, plastic and boards. The heads of the nails must be inside the formwork, and the protruding ends must be bent. A good solution is to wrap the formwork with polyethylene. Then the desired humidity regime will be created while the concrete increases its strength when hardening. Shields must be strengthened with ties.
4. Reinforcement. Here you need steel rods, as well as binding wire to hold them together. The frame is installed on supports. Remember: there should be a distance of 5 cm from the formwork to the reinforcement.
5. Pouring the foundation. Concrete must be poured at the same time. This is important to ensure the integrity of the structure. When the concrete is poured, it is pierced with thin metal rods and compacted using a vibrating drill. Then you should cover the concrete with polyethylene. Water the concrete for the first 7-10 days. Then the surface is carefully sanded.

When the base is ready, be sure to waterproof it using roofing material or bitumen mastic.

Roof

This one describes well how to build a garage roof.

At the final stage of constructing a garage, it is important to arrange the roof. It must be taken into account that there will be a noticeable load of snow and wind. It is necessary to take care of the proper installation of the rafter system. It is advisable to first assemble the structure on the ground, and only then secure it to the garage, fixing it to the walls. The optimal solution is a gable isosceles roof. For fixation, a ridge is required, as well as a sheathing of beams. As the base material, you can take bitumen sheets, tiles or corrugated sheets. Remember that the overhang size must be at least 40 cm. Also, do not forget about the gutters.

Finishing, insulation

Finishes and insulation

Garages are lined with siding and eurolining, profiled sheets and facing bricks. It all depends on your taste and planned budget. It is also necessary to insulate the garage from the inside. Best suited mineral wool. A good option is to use regular plastic film for covering garage walls from the inside.

On final stage remains to take care of garage doors. You can choose among sliding and swing, sliding and sectional models. In most cases, car enthusiasts prefer traditional ones. If necessary, it will not be difficult to make them personally, using corners, a metal sheet. To fix the elements and install, you will need to use a welding machine.