Ideal family home for 4 people. Projects of large houses and cottages. The perfect Scandinavian home

For a comfortable stay in a private house, much more space is required than in an apartment. If 50 square meters - a standard kopeck piece in an urban setting - seems to be quite sufficient for a family of 3-4 people, then the layout of a one-story house of this size will be extremely difficult. It is more expedient to use such small-sized options for summer cottage construction or as permanent housing for one person, a married couple without children or retirees.

Project of a one-storey house 11 × 11 with a layout

One floor will be preferable to a two-story analogue. Horizontal building, although it will take up more space on the land, will allow all the premises to be located on the same level. The biggest disadvantage of two-story buildings is a staircase, which will simply be absent in a one-story building.

The advantages of a one-story house over two- and three-story counterparts are obvious.

Option for the layout of a one-story house 9 × 9

For the construction of a classic house on one floor, you can choose any material on the market, use almost any type of foundation, based on the characteristics of the soil on which the house will be built. And also the location of all premises in one plane and the absence of stairs is one of the main advantages of low-rise buildings.

Due to the lack of the need to equip the interfloor communication, you can refuse to use the spacious hallway or hall, and use the freed up space for other needs. A one-story house will also be considered a building with a basement and. Despite the three full-fledged operating levels, in fact, the house remains one-story. But the usable area that can be effectively used turns out to be many times more.

A house on one floor can be combined with a garage by combining them with a common roof. This option is suitable for both spacious one-story buildings and small-sized projects.

Project and layout of a small 6 × 6 cottage

In this case, they represent a single stylistic ensemble, it is much more convenient and more comfortable to use such a garage, since the room can be made heated, and you can get inside directly from home.

Materials for the construction of one-story houses

For one-story houses, environmentally friendly materials are increasingly being chosen. , blocks, or have become classics long ago. A relatively new and modern technology is frame construction. One of the most budgetary options and the fastest.

However, they fit more harmoniously into the interior of suburban areas of a house made of logs and beams. The cylindering is more solid and representative. Hence the high cost. Houses from a bar are simpler and more affordable. However, they are in no way inferior to log cabins in quality and performance. In addition, glued profiled timber is simpler and easier to work with than solid wood.

Layout of a modern one-story cottage with a size of 8.8 × 10.8

The exterior of a private house should not only match the tastes of the owners, but also fit into the surrounding landscape. If houses made of brick or stone can look somewhat heavy and overly pretentious, then one-story houses made of timber will be an excellent decoration for any site: from an abandoned wild garden to a well-groomed property in any style. Rustic simplicity and minimalism are the basis of most interior and exterior styles: rustic, farmhouse, country, retro.

Additional elements of a one-story house

A one-story house itself is a rather boring and uninteresting building. To liven up the exterior of the building and the interior layout, you can add a few optional, but highly functional elements to the project. Drawings will only get a little more complicated, but a one-story house will look fresh and interesting.

Ground floor

The basement floor is not considered a full-fledged floor, which means that it will not change the nominal number of storeys of the building.

Project and layout of a one-story private house 8 × 8

However, with the arrangement and improvement of the underground part of the house, you can add a significant area to your possessions. Living quarters in the basement are quite difficult to make due to the lack of normal ventilation and natural light. However, it is quite possible to bring down all the utility and utility rooms. Even in a small house with an area of 8x8, there are plenty of things and equipment that will feel great in the basement.

A heating boiler, a water supply system, a laundry room, a dryer, an ironing board, an area for storing vegetables and home preservation will free up a lot of usable space on the ground floor of the house if they move to the basement.

Finally, storage rooms and closets can also be equipped in the underground floor. Large project drawings provide for the location of lounges in the basement. There they set up a billiard table, equip a cinema and a gym. Often accommodation inside and saunas with a small pool.

Attic floor

A house with an attic in terms of construction costs is not much different from an ordinary one. Almost the same amount of materials is required for arranging the upper room as for the attic area. Plus, you will have to additionally spend money on insulation and decoration, and later on heating the room. That is why the attic is often found in projects of one-story houses.

It also cannot be considered a full-fledged floor. Its usable area will be less than the first floor. But on the other hand, the layout of a one-story house with an attic can be much more interesting and varied than an ordinary one-story building.

The attic is used as an analogue of the second floor. And if it is present in the house, then they try to organize bedrooms and a small bathroom upstairs. The number of bedrooms will vary depending on the size.

The original layout of a cottage with an attic 10 × 10

For example, in a 10x10 house, three small bedrooms, a small hall and even a small storage room will be very comfortable in the attic.

One-storey house with garage

One floor in the house is not a hindrance for arranging a garage under one roof. it can be either symmetrical or have a very free layout. In the first case, the garage is located under the same roof with living quarters, separated by solid walls. Visually, such a house seems symmetrical, it can be divided in half into a part with a garage and a residential half. In the second case, the garage can be adjacent to the house by any side and in any way. The main thing is that in the end it turns out to be a capital covered, heated room, which can be entered not only from the street, but also directly from the house. The size of the house itself is unimportant. This can be either a more solid one-story cottage 15x15.

The garage can be used in conjunction with other elements - the basement and the attic. Such a one-story house will not only be more functional compared to simple buildings without architectural additions, but also look much more interesting from the outside.

Decorative elements

These additions include a terrace, bay window and balcony. With the exception of the bay window, all the others are external extensions that can be used during the warm season, in good weather. A dining area can be organized on the veranda or terrace in summer, and in the evenings to meet friends. The balcony is quite suitable for arranging a relaxation area.

The bay window will help not only to make a one-story house more interesting externally, but also diversify the interior design. compares favorably with boring regular boxes. A bay window can be an element of a wooden house or a stone one. The form of this decorative element will simply depend on the choice of material.

Room placement options

How the premises and functional areas inside the building will be located will depend on the area of a one-story house, as well as the presence of certain additional elements.

Detailed layout of a one-storey cottage 7 × 8

House layout 8x8

This is a very compact home, perfect for single occupancy or for seasonal or weekend use. One of the layout options involves the arrangement of two rooms - a living room of 16 square meters and a bedroom of 10 square meters. Also in the house there is a place for a spacious kitchen (12 sq. m.). The rest of the space is occupied by a corridor, a bathroom, an entrance hall and a storage room. Maximum space with the minimum required.

Another option is suitable for a married couple without children or with one child. Such changes were made possible thanks to the appearance of the attic. On the ground floor there is an entrance hall with a built-in wardrobe, a spacious hall, a separate bathroom and a kitchen combined with a living room.

Option for the layout of a one-story house 8 × 8

And on the second floor there are two spacious bedrooms and a small bathroom.

House layout 8 × 10

There are more layout options, but finding a really convenient and suitable one is not an easy task. However, it is possible to accommodate 4 bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen in the wave. And that's not counting the utility rooms and bathrooms. In this project there is a small veranda, from which the entrance door leads inside. The house begins with a vestibule of 3 sq. m., and then a hallway that turns into a living room. The living room in this version is a walk-through room.

Thanks to this solution, it was possible to avoid the use of corridors and turn the entire available area into usable.

A small living room of 12 squares does not seem small at all due to the fact that it is a walk-through room. in a circle there are 4 bedrooms with sizes from 13 to 6 square meters, and a kitchen of 8 square meters.

Layout of the cottage 8 × 10 with a veranda

If desired, the kitchen can be combined with the living room by removing the partition between them.

House layout 10 × 10

It is no longer a small building. This is a full-fledged country cottage on one floor. If it is supplemented with a plinth or an attic, then the options for arranging such a house will number in dozens.
It is difficult to give specific recommendations for internal planning here. It is worth focusing on the specific needs of the owners and the number of residents. And to make it convenient, just listen to the basic design principles:

The optimal size of a one-story house for a family of 4-5 people is considered to be a building of 120 square meters.

An example of a cottage layout 12 × 12

All the area that goes over this indicator is already used to improve living conditions, comfortable stay for all family members, expand and increase the existing premises.

And of course, when choosing a project and layout of a one-story house, do not forget that the final area will directly affect the formation of the cost of maintenance. In particular, heating and lighting a large house will be much more expensive than a small one-story cottage. The annual tax will also be calculated based on the total area of the building.

Concrete, wood with an area of 500 m 2. Customers can choose from 134 ready-made architectural solutions in classic and modern styles. They were developed by experienced specialists, since the abundance of versatile premises leads to increased requirements for materials, the location of engineering systems, and fire safety.

Features of the layout of large residential buildings

The huge residence provides everything that is necessary for permanent comfortable living:

common areas, where numerous household members can gather for dinner, meet guests;
separate rooms for parents, children, the older generation, delimiting personal space and furnished to the taste of the inhabitants;
several isolated bathrooms, showers on each floor, access to which is often organized from the bedrooms;
terraces, balconies, verandas of a large area for walking, where you can arrange garden furniture: chaise longue, armchair, table;
cozy study rooms and a library designed not only for placing books, but also for business negotiations.

As a rule, projects of large houses and cottages include a spacious gym or swimming pool, sauna. An obligatory planning element is guest rooms for temporarily visiting relatives and friends.

Historical styling or modern design?

When deciding to build an elite estate intended for several generations, you should seriously think about its appearance. A competent project of a large house, be it an Italian villa, or an English mansion, necessarily imply the arrangement of the adjacent territory - this is clearly seen in the photo in the catalog.

There are no restrictions in terms of choosing a style solution - each person builds a house for himself. The variety of tastes of our customers is evidenced by examples of work.

A medieval brick castle, 719 m 2 - a capital building of 4 floors, with an attic, a second light and a swimming pool (No. 31-37).
A bright mansion in the American colonial style, 576 m 2 - with a sauna and a bay window recalls the times of Scarlett and the war between the North and the South (No. 30-88).
A modern high-tech building, 649 m 2 - with panoramic glazing, built of concrete, the embodiment of the tastes of the XXI century (No. 40-89B).

The architects of our company are ready to develop a house for a large family of original design and any level of complexity.

House layout. The house is made in the Scandinavian tradition of architectural and planning solutions. It consists of 3 bedrooms, a kitchen-living room, a shower room, a bath, a laundry room and a technical room.

The living quarters are separated from the street by a vestibule (S = 2 m 2). In the climatic conditions of Eastern Siberia, its presence is mandatory. Adjacent is a small technical room (S = 2m 2), in which it is recommended to install the necessary engineering equipment: for the preparation of hot water and cold water supply, an input and distribution unit for power supply, a supply and exhaust ventilation unit with additional air heating for 200-300 m 3.

From a small hallway (S = 4 m 2) you can get into a shower room (S = 4 m 2), combined with a bathroom. It contains a toilet, sink and shower. The presence of a paired room (S = 3m 2) in the house allows you to save on the construction of a bath. It can be equipped with both a wood-burning stove and an electric heater. In the conditions of autonomous hot water supply, the bath saves on water heating. In addition, taking a bath per person requires an average of about 200 liters, while for a shower it takes about 50 liters.

From the entrance hall we find ourselves in the public area of the house - the kitchen-living room (S = 23.5 m 2). Instead of a steel fireplace, you can install a wood stove here, which can be very convenient in connection with the sudden power outages we practice.

The parents' bedroom (S = 17 m 2) allows you to place a sufficiently large number of wardrobes for storing both casual and seasonal clothes. You can even put a small laptop table in it.

Children's bedrooms (S = 12.5 m 2) are mirrored in relation to each other and are designed, in addition to sleep, also for the daytime and school lessons.

There is a small laundry room next to the kitchen (S = 3 m 2). It is also a vestibule for the "black" exit to the site, so it is more convenient to equip it with a glass plastic door. This will help keep warmth better and improve lighting. In the laundry room, you can organize an entrance to the well-type basement for storing blanks for the winter.

House construction. The house assumes a timber-frame design. The frame should be made of planks with a section of 40 x 150 mm grade 1-2, internal walls - 40 x 100 mm grade 2-3. OSB-3 plates of 1220 x 2440 format with a thickness of 9 mm are responsible for the spatial rigidity of the structure. Self-adhesive foil-clad polyethylene 5 mm thick was used as a vapor barrier. The diffusion membrane serves as a windproof function.

The house is designed for the use of two brands of insulation: Rockwool Lights Butts or URSA Geo Wireframe .

The strip foundation is combined with the structure of the floors on the ground. The pressure of the building on the ground is transmitted by the foundation through 50 mm of extruded polystyrene, 200 - 300 mm of crushed stone and geotextiles.

The construction of the upper floor is made according to the attic type. Applied 250 mm mineral wool insulation. The roof has a slope of 18 0. As a covering, both metal tiles and profiled sheets can be used.

Interior decoration. On the walls - 12 mm plasterboard. Ceiling - lining 14 mm. It is supposed to lay a PVC placket on the floor.

The exterior of the house will include a ventilated façade. We recommend outdoor Knauf Aquapenel 12 mm, followed by plastering.

In general, the house can be located on relatively flat areas of northeast, south or southeast orientation.

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I have a dream to build myself a private house within the city, even if it will not be the center, but always in the city. I sometimes surf the Internet and look at various projects. But here's how to understand - what area is needed for a family? After all, you need to choose the optimal sizes, no more, no less, but exactly as much as you need, so how to calculate? You know, there are a couple of calculation methods, today I will share them ...

First you need to understand what kind of house you need, this is the material of the walls, and the production technology and number of storeys, the presence of a garage, etc. And after that you need to calculate the area.

Everyone chooses the material for himself, there can be stone and, according to your taste, color and wallet.

The number of storeys is mainly chosen from the size of the plot - if the plot is large, you can build 1 floor, because you are practically unlimited in the ground. If there is not enough space, 2 or even 3 floors are considered, thus, the first floor can be made compact and duplicated upstairs. So we got to the square.

For 3 persons

Family - two adults (dad and mom) and a child. To begin with, I want to note that we will build a modern house, I mean with all the "necessary" rooms. The ideal project, according to many designers, should have two floors. But what rooms should be:

An entrance hall, any room starts with it. A good area for her is 5 square meters.
Boiler room, heating room. Also 5 sq.m. is enough.
Kitchen. If it is alone, that is, not combined with anything, then 12 sq. M is enough
The dining room is sometimes combined with the kitchen. Desirable - 12 sq.m.
Living room or hall. A comfortable room, where you are not ashamed to invite your friends, about 25 - 30 sq.m.
Bathroom (if there are two floors, there should be two), each 5 sq.
If there are three people, there should be two rooms. That is, to the parents and the child. Comfort rooms - 15 sq.m
An office for work is also desirable. 12 m is enough
Corridors, usually 10% of the total area. Then we have somewhere 14 sq.
Garage. I would like to note that in some projects it is included in the house area - 25 sq.m.

Well, let's simulate the area.

5 + 5 + 12 + 12 + 30 + (5 X 2) + (15 X 2) + 12 + 14 + 25 = 155 sq. M.

The house really has an optimal area that will allow you not to spend unnecessarily on heating, but also not to feel cramped. Moreover, I have already included a garage for one car in our project, so we got out of the car and immediately went home, this is a big plus.

For 4 persons

These are parents and two children. “Just drop one room and that's it,” you say! This is not always the case. Here, the optimal area may be slightly different. And that's why.

YES undoubtedly it is necessary to add an area for one child, that is, it is + 15 meters. However, for children, designers and psychologists recommend making another common room, let's call it "play" at an early age and entertaining at a later age. There children can meet their guests, then friends can stay there with an overnight stay, etc. I think you get the idea. For such a room, it is again desirable 15 sq. M.

Thus, we add 30 meters to our area, the total space is 155 + 30 = 185 sq. M. .

This is the optimal area for exactly 4 people.

Of course, many rich people make the rooms simply huge, 30 or more square meters. This is certainly not prohibited, but the areas grow up to 300 and 400 meters. But you need to drown them! Remember this.

Probably, on this I will end, I think my thoughts will help you.

One of the first questions when building your own home is the choice of the area and size of the house. It is really not an easy task to find the size of a house, especially if you haven’t had such experience before. Even if you have already decided how many floors and rooms there will be, the question of the size of the rooms themselves remains open. In this article, we will give you recommendations for choosing the optimal area for your future home, taking into account all your requirements.

Don't go to extremes

Quite often, when planning a future home, developers go to extremes:

If you have lived in a small apartment for quite a long time and have been experiencing a lack of space all your life, then you will want more space. And on this basis, you can plan more rooms than necessary and make their sizes many times larger than required.
Or you can try to save on everything, including on rooms and their area.

Both the first and second options are bad. If you make your home unnecessarily large, you may have a lot of unused space and a lot of empty space. You will incur extra costs for their heating, cleaning, arrangement, and the construction itself will be much more expensive.

If you save on everything, you will get a small cramped house. Most likely, after some time, you will not have enough space and you will be forced to finish building premises or build a separate structure for storing various equipment and households. accessories.

The size of the house must be optimal

To avoid extremes, you need to choose the optimal size of the house. In fact, it is not so much the total area of the house that is important, but the number of rooms and the area of each room.

For example, one family has a house of 150 sq. m., with a very small living room and kitchen, but many bedrooms. Most of them will be used very rarely or never at all, and the actual living area they regularly use may be less than 100 square meters. m. While the other family lives in a house of 120 sq. m. m. with a large living room and kitchen and the minimum number of bedrooms they need. They use all the space available to them.

Although the example is rough, it becomes obvious from it that the planning of the future house, its area and the size of the rooms must be approached as responsibly as possible.

How to find the best size for your home?

Number of rooms

The classic rule is often used for this: there should be one more rooms than the number of permanent residents. This rule can be taken as a basis, but it must be adjusted to the characteristics of your family. If you have young children who now live in the same room, consider that they will need separate rooms in the future. Perhaps guests or relatives often come to you and need to be accommodated somewhere. Consider this point as well. Think about what additional premises you may need: playroom, gym, terrace, sauna. If your house will have several floors, then keep in mind that each of them must have at least one bathroom.

Try to predict the future of your family and imagine how it will look in 10-15 years: will your parents or children live with you? Are you planning a replenishment? Is someone going to move to you? Answering all of these questions will help you find the optimal number of rooms for you.

Room size

Living room - 25-30 sq. m.
Dining room - 15-20 sq. m.
Kitchen - 12-16 sq. M.
Bedroom for a child with one bed - 12-15 sq. m.
Double bedroom - 14-25 sq. m.
Bathroom - 6-10 sq. m.
Dressing room - 2-3 sq. m.
Entrance hall - 5-8 sq. m.
Office - 12-15 sq. m.
Garage for one car - 20-25 sq. m.
Garage for two cars - 30-40 sq. m.
Corridors, halls, stairs add another 10-15% of the total area of the rooms.

Of course, this is just an example to make it easier for you to navigate. If you have a clear understanding of the size of a particular room, then you can ignore the dimensions from this example.

In our experience, a house for a standard family of 3-4 people is approximately 120-170 sq. m. If you live in a house together, then in most cases, house projects up to 100 square meters will suit you. m.

Choosing the layout of the future home

After you select the number and area of rooms, you can already get an idea of the area of the house. Further, you can either independently draw up a layout based on the experience of your family, or study the layouts of ready-made house projects and choose the one that best suits your requirements.