The project provides for a two-line security system for room #5, in the remaining rooms two lines of protection are provided. The first line includes security detectors of the internal perimeter of the object. Windows are blocked "to open" and "to break glass". The second frontier includes infrared motion detectors and magnetic contact detectors for opening doors. The second frontier includes radio wave motion detectors. Security and fire alarms and sound warnings were developed on the basis of the Signal-20M control and reception devices (manufacturer NVP Bolid, Korolev). The ARK1 and ARK2 device allows you to control up to 20 alarm loops with all types of security and fire detectors, to issue an "Alarm" or "Fire" signal. This working documentation provides for the installation in room # 5 of the S-2000M control and management panel (manufacturer NVP Bolid, Korolev) to work in conjunction with the Signal-20M control panels, which allows arming / disarming disarm the system using an access password and display on the LCD the events occurring in the system. All information from the security and fire alarms is transmitted to the general security post located in the administrative building in office #0.2 (see work project 146-05-PS2). Information is transmitted over a radio channel. Installation of the following detectors is provided:

• for fire monitoring smoke fire detectors "IP 212-26";
• for fire monitoring thermal fire detectors "IP-103-3-A2-1M";
• for manual activation of the fire alarm signal, manual fire detectors "IPR-3SUM";
• for blocking doors and windows for opening or moving magnetic contact detectors "IO 102-2";
• to detect the destruction of glass and glazed building structures (stained-glass windows) security surface sound "Harp";
• to detect penetration and movement in the protected space of enclosed spaces, optical-electronic infrared security detectors "Photon-12";
• room #5 additionally provides for the installation of a security volumetric radio wave detector "Argus-3";

To notify visitors and staff of the facility about a fire, the project provides for the installation of sound annunciators "Svirel 023", light displays "Exit".

All religious buildings - churches, monasteries, temples and mosques - in the interior and everyday life contain a lot of fire hazardous items. These include lampadas, candlesticks, one, two and seven candlesticks, as well as many services are held using lit church candles.

Recently, gas pipelines and electricity have been brought to these facilities. In addition, the churches contain many cultural and historical values ​​that are subject to special protection.

Fire in such buildings, unfortunately, is not uncommon. A common reason is the non-compliance with the instructions on fire safety measures in the church and other religious premises.

Modern rules prescribe the presence in public places, which also include temples and churches, visitor warning systems, and.

What other rules and regulations exist for fire prevention at religious sites? How to escape if a fire breaks out while you are inside - we will consider further.

New rules for fire safety in churches

Prime Minister of the Russian Federation D.A. Medvedev approved a document that details the fire safety requirements of religious organizations. It was prepared jointly with the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, and was also approved by the Interreligious Council of the Russian Federation. Amendments to the Rules for the Fire Prevention Regime in the Russian Federation To be supplemented with Section XXI as follows: “XXI. Religious Objects. Approved by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of September 28, 2017 No. 1174

The document contains several clauses that prescribe the following:

1. In the room where the clergy are located, there must be at least 1 fire extinguisher.
2. Organization of constant telephone communication with security and duty.
3. Flammable liquids should only be stored in designated areas. In the prayer hall or during the performance of ceremonies, only a certain amount is allowed. In halls with non-combustible materials, the maximum amount is 20 liters, and for the rest, no more than 5 liters are allowed.
4. A ban has been established on fire hazardous work indoors in the presence of parishioners.
5. Electric heaters should be installed at a distance of more than 1 meter from places where oily liquids are stored and spilled. Glass containers for flammable liquids are prohibited. Their spill into the lamps is carried out only from an unbreakable container.
6. During festive services with a large number of parishioners, additional fire-fighting measures should be organized.
7. All religious interior items with an open fire are installed steadily only on a non-combustible surface. The possibility of overturning such objects must be excluded. A lit censer is located at a distance of 0.5 meters or more from flammable decoration or interior items.
8. Hangers and a dressing room with clothes can only be located at a distance of 1.5 m from places of open fire (lamps, candlesticks, stoves).
9. Carpets that are used only during religious events may not be attached to the floor.
10. Placement of grass in the prayer hall on the feast of the Holy Trinity is possible only during the day. Subsequently, it must be replaced.
11. If the hall requires the presence of combustible materials (dry grass, spruce branches), then they should be located only 1.5 m from open flame sources.

More in the video on the topic

In addition to the specified fire safety rules for temples, which should be observed during services, the new document instructs the clergy to check emergency and evacuation exits daily. All of them must comply with the above points.

Despite the fact that a huge number of people come on holidays, including children, there were no special rules that would regulate fire safety at religious sites. This is what influenced the definition of rules for special regulation in this area.

How to behave in case of fire in a temple or church

Due to the large number of open sources of fire, the congestion of parishioners can be extremely difficult to fully comply with all fire safety rules in the church. The situation can be further complicated by the presence of carpets and other items that are easily affected by fire.

When a fire breaks out in temples, it can be difficult to control its spread. This is often associated with the peculiarities of the structure of religious objects. In many temples, the presence of a high dome does not give firefighters the opportunity to control the fire.

Thus, it is extremely important to act correctly during a fire in the temple. Let us remind you how parishioners should behave when a fire is detected:

• You must immediately, without wasting time, call the fire brigade. The information must be accurate. It should be named: the address of the church; briefly about what happened; and your contact details.
• Don't lose your temper. Organize the evacuation of people.
• For small fires, try using primary extinguishers to put out the fire. There must be a fire extinguisher in the church, check its presence and place with the servants of the temple.
• If the fire is spreading too fast, then don't be a hero. Leave the room by closing the doors tightly.

However, the most important thing is to prevent such a fiery situation. To do this, all visitors need to carefully and seriously follow the established instructions on fire safety measures in the church.

How to properly call the fire brigade, read here:

Instructions on fire safety measures in the church and the temple (sample)

Full text of the document on the button DOWNLOAD

Do not lean too close to the lit candles. Be sure to check where the emergency exits are located before the service. When sounding a warning about a possible fire, do not create a panic, do not push other parishioners, and try not to get crushed.

Temple workers should also comply with all regulations to ensure the safety of parishioners:

• It should be kept properly (not littered) ways of emergency exit from the premises.
• Provide unhindered access for fire brigade vehicles and medical assistance.
• Alarms and fire alarms must be in working order. To do this, blow them away to check regularly.
• Ensure that there are working fire extinguishers in public places.

All church workers should know what to do in the event of a fire. The Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia recommends that you remain vigilant and exercise control over children while in churches. Fire often starts due to human negligence. Knowledge and compliance with fire safety regulations will make visiting the church safe, and the time spent there will be filled with only positive emotions.

26.11.2014

Temples and churches, as well as other places of mass congestion of people, belong to the category of objects of increased fire danger. In addition, these places of worship use a lot of candles, which are sources of open fire. , installed by qualified specialists of the Garant Ultra company, will minimize the risk of fire and promptly notify people in the building about an emergency situation.

Depending on the configuration of the equipment, the fire alarm system can perform various functions:

• Enabling Alarms (Peripheral Alerts)
• Fire brigade alert
• Activation of automatic fire extinguishing installations

The main components of the system include the control panel, flame and smoke sensors, and peripheral devices. For large-scale tasks, central control equipment with installed software can be used.

Possible difficulties

The installation of security and fire systems in temples and churches is associated with certain difficulties. First, don't it will turn out to use open flame sensors, since candles are burned in places of worship. Secondly, sensors and sensors can spoil the interior of the church (first of all, this applies to ancient temple complexes).

To solve the problem, radio channel smoke sensors can track a certain concentration of smoke in the room. Such detectors are recommended for equipping objects of historical value - museums, palaces, temple buildings. The principle of operation of the sensor is based on optical control of air density. The device is assembled in a plastic case, inside which there is a board with radio elements and an optoelectronic system.

So that the installation of a fire alarm does not spoil the decoration of the church, you can entrust this complex and responsible task to the specialists of the Garant Ultra company. Our employees carry out installation work in strict accordance with fire safety requirements.

Alternative Solution

Instead of radio channel smoke detectors, gas detectors can be used. Sensors of this type can react to hydrocarbon compounds or to carbon monoxide (carbon monoxide or carbon dioxide). In order to increase the efficiency of the system, gas sensors can be installed in combination with flow sensors that analyze the air medium propagating through the exhaust ventilation ducts.

Installation of security and fire equipment includes a whole range of works - from laying cables and choosing a suitable location for sensors to commissioning. In addition to the main function, modern detectors are able to control the stability of the radio signal. This guarantees stable operation of the security and fire system and timely fire detection.

SP 31-103-99
4.8* The design of fire protection for buildings, structures and complexes of Orthodox churches, as well as compliance with the fire regime during their construction, reconstruction and repair, must be carried out in accordance with the requirements of SNiP 21-01, NPB 108, PPB 01 and other applicable rules and regulations.
Project JV Cult buildings. fire safety requirements
8.1 General requirements

8.1.1 Religious buildings are subject to mandatory equipment with fire safety engineering systems.

8.1.2 In the absence of technical feasibility of equipping religious buildings with fire safety engineering systems in accordance with fire safety requirements (impossibility of installing fire detectors in a double-height or domed space, impossibility to provide for measures to remove smoke from a double-height or dome space, high altitudes, etc.) , it is necessary to provide for additional measures for fire protection, in agreement with the state fire supervision authorities.

8.2.4. For internal extinguishing of the domes of Orthodox churches, Muslim mosques, minarets and towers made of combustible materials, it is necessary to install dry pipes with deluge sprinklers equipped with fire connection heads for supplying water from fire trucks.

8.4 Automatic fire alarm systems, fire warning and evacuation management and automatic fire extinguishing systems

8.4.1. Automatic fire alarms must be installed in all premises with the obligatory output of a signal to a room with round-the-clock stay of people or to the nearest fire department. When choosing smoke detectors, one should take into account the specifics of the use of the premises (use of incense, candles, etc.).

8.4.2. To protect the prayer hall, the altar room and other ceremonial premises, instead of automatic fire alarms, automatic water fire extinguishing installations can be used.

8.4.3. Automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems must be made in accordance with the requirements of SP 5.13130.

8.4.4. Religious buildings should be equipped with fire warning systems. Fire warning and evacuation management systems must be implemented in accordance with the requirements of SP 3.13130.

NPB108
7. Fire automatics

7.1. Automatic fire alarms must be installed in all premises with the obligatory output of a signal to a room with round-the-clock stay of people or to the nearest fire department. When choosing smoke detectors, the use of incense and candles should be considered.

7.2. To protect the prayer hall, the altar room and other ceremonial premises, instead of automatic fire alarms, automatic water fire extinguishing installations can be used.

7.3. Automatic fire extinguishing and fire alarm systems must be made in accordance with the requirements of SNiP 2.04.09-84.

Fire alarm project in a church (temple)

The section of the construction project was developed on the basis of the assignment for the development of a design and estimate documentation for the installation of a substation and a fire alarm for an object: "Reconstruction of a non-residential building (the former building of pioneers) into a building for a specialized religious (cult) purpose - the temple of St. Seraphim of Sarov.

The project provides:

1. Equipment of the premises of the APS building.

2. Transmission of a fire signal to the control panel of the Ministry of Emergency Situations.

3. Equipment of the premises of the facility with people from the fire in accordance with the requirements of SNB 2.02.02-01.

COMPOSITION OF THE MARK SECTION PS OF THE TEMPLE OF THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT

Automatic fire alarm and fire warning system

1. Terms of reference for the design of automatic fire alarm and fire warning.

2. Terms of reference for the purchase of equipment and materials for automatic PS and OP systems

3. Explanatory note of the PS section.

3.1 General provisions.

3.2 Description and characteristics of the object.

3.3 Basic technical solutions.

3.4 Power supply and grounding of equipment.

3.5 Organization and production of construction and installation works.

3.6 Safety requirements and fire prevention measures in the course of construction and installation works.

3.7 Operation of the PS system and fire warning.

4. Working drawings of the grade -PS

5. Specification of brand equipment - PS.S

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Description and characteristics of the object.

The premises of the object are located in a 1-storey building. Ceiling height up to 3.5 m. Building class for functional fire hazard - F3.5. A post with round-the-clock duty of personnel is organized in the premises of the post on duty.

The facility is subject to APS equipment in accordance with paragraph 9.3 of Table 1 and the technical assignment for the design of APS and CO. According to paragraph 1 of Table 13 of SNB 2.02.02-01, the building is equipped with a CO-2 fire warning system with light indicators for the direction of evacuation (the area of ​​the fire compartment is more than 800 sq.m.). The output of signals about the operation of the ATP system and fire warning to the dispatch control panel of the Ministry of Emergency Situations is provided with the help of the UOO SPI "Lightning".

When installing fire detectors, maintain distances in accordance with TKP 5-2.02-190-2010 and the technical characteristics of fire detectors.

Manual call points are placed in accordance with the requirements of TCP 5-2.02-190-2010 on the wall at a height of 1.4 m. from the floor level, with the installation of indication signs near them "Button for turning on the fire alarm system" (Table 3, sign No. 1), the wiring is lowered to the IPR in a PVC box.

When programming the SPS control panel, include FIR in a separate group.

The object fire notification is carried out in accordance with SNB 2.02.02-01 according to the SO-2 system, using sound annunciators and light banners, the TANGO-PU control device. The fire alarm network is carried out with a ShVVP 2x0.75 cord, in PVC boxes. The CO-2 fire warning system provides for the installation of sound annunciators and light banners in the premises of the facility in such a way as to ensure audibility in all places where people stay. Sound annunciators and banners are installed at a height of at least 2.3 m from the floor and 0.15 m from the ceiling.

Installation, testing, commissioning and commissioning of the fire alarm and fire alarm system shall be carried out in accordance with the PUE, TKP 45-2.02-190-2010 and technical descriptions for the devices used.

The power supply line to the SPS equipment and fire warning is laid from the ASU. Loops are not allowed to pass through door frames. Laying and passages through the walls should be carried out in accordance with the EMP.