The season of beds and fields is approaching, which means it's time to start replenishing your arsenal of knowledge in the field of gardening.

In a new review on concrete examples will be shown new, very interesting ways design of green spaces and beds on your site. Happy viewing, folks.

1. Orderly garden

Instead of randomly planting the whole country cottage area vegetables, create a neat, fenced garden on your territory, with separate beds for growing different crops.

To create such a garden, you will need boards, a grid and available wooden and metal containers. Plank beds dug into the ground are perfect for growing cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers and eggplants, while metal and wooden containers can be used for growing zucchini, pumpkins and herbs.

2. Raised beds with support

Cucumbers, melons, legumes and any other liana plants are very demanding to care for. These plants need warm soil. a large number of sunlight, and eventually also a support. For the successful cultivation of such plants, raised beds are best suited, which can be made from wooden planks. Between the two beds should be placed a trellis from a bent mesh.

3. Spiral beds

On a plot with limited space, it makes sense to build spiral beds. Such structures look very attractive and are perfect for growing greens, herbs, carrots, strawberries and flowers.

4. Raised beds

To create raised beds, you can use bricks and paving slabs. Such a trick will allow you to beautifully zone the garden and will not allow the roots of plants to spread too much, interfering with other crops. In the center of such a garden, you can put a large trough or barrel of water for easy watering.

5. Tapestries

From ordinary branches tied with ropes in the form of a wigwam, you will get wonderful trellises for growing climbing plants.

6. A bed of cinder blocks

From unnecessary cinder blocks, you can build an original and practical raised bed.

To do this, you need to outline the shape and size of the future beds and arrange the cinder blocks along the intended perimeter, slightly digging them into the ground. Inside the bed, you can cover it with oilcloth or cardboard, cover the bottom with fallen leaves and any organic waste, compost and cover it all with fertile soil. Plants in such a flower bed are not afraid of night frosts and temperature changes that occur in spring.

7. Bright flower beds

Raised flower beds with colorful borders are perfect for growing flowers, herbs and some vegetables. It is much easier to take care of such beds than ordinary ones, and their appearance will please the eye and attract the attention of neighbors.

8. Pallet beds

From unnecessary wooden pallets, you can build wonderful beds that are ideal for growing greens, herbs and lettuce. Plants in such beds look very neat, and their leaves will not get dirty with earth during the rains.

9. Baskets

To create insulated raised beds, literally any container is suitable. Even banal tomatoes and cabbages will look exquisite in beautiful wicker baskets.

10. Gabion flower bed

High beds of gabions will be a real highlight of the suburban area. Due to their flexibility, gabions can be used to make various original frames and even create real works of art.

Video bonus:

11. Metal bed

Sheets of metal can also be used to create beautiful raised beds. For example, using metal sheets you can create beautiful layered structure for growing flowers and herbs.

12. Lazy garden

Make a box of the desired size from the boards with small bars On the sides. The bars need to be dug into the ground after which, be sure to check the sides of the beds with a level. From the inside, to the wooden sides, you need to attach trimmings of PVC pipes for hoops with mesh or film, cover the bottom of the bed metal mesh and fill with soil. This design can also be equipped automatic system glaze. The harvest on such a bed will be early and rich, and caring for it will not bring much trouble.

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For owners country houses spring period- this is a favorite time when you can design and create the most creative and original ideas and turn the local area into a colorful flower garden or a luxurious park. Flower beds in the courtyard of a private house bring great joy, photos of which can be seen in this review. Flowers are an essential element in creating landscape design, so before planting trees and a variety of vegetables on the site, it is worth considering where to leave space for creating a flower garden.

Free form flower garden

Front gardens and a variety of flower beds bring revitalization of the territory. Do not immediately take on complex compositions. Using the advice of professionals, you can create interesting landscape solutions.

The first time you can choose the appropriate option and follow the steps. Flower beds can be vertical, horizontal, as well as in the form of rockeries and alpine slides.

Flower beds in the courtyard of a private house, photos of which you can see, come in a variety of shapes:

• The most common geometries are circle and oval. They make up the most beautiful compositions, starting from the outline of the structure and gaining strength towards the central part.

• In a flower garden of a square configuration, bright and rich ornaments are created. The simplicity of this geometry allows you to perform beautiful patterns.

• Flower beds in the shape of a triangle or a star look spectacular.

• Decoration of landscape design can be structures of irregular configuration. Such elements fit perfectly into uncomfortable areas.

Expert point of view

Oksana Borisova

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Varieties of flower beds

You can consider and pick up flower beds in the courtyard of a private house from the photo. There are several original types of flower beds. Basically, they differ in materials and purpose.

The following options are worth considering:

Marigold

• Rabatka is flat design, which consists of various plants. It may be on one side.

• The front garden is a space in front of the house, which may border the road.

• Arabesques will appeal to lovers non-standard solutions. In this case, low-growing crops are used, which are planted in the form geometric shapes. In addition, stones, lawn grass and fine gravel are used.

• The rock garden is a hill of stones, on the surface of which shrubs and plants are planted.

Related article:

Alpine slide with your own hands. Step-by-step photos, drawings and competent planning of your own unique composition at their summer cottage. Recommendations of designers and some tricks in a special material.

• A tapeworm is a flower garden planted with flowers that have a common feature.

Stylish solution - tapeworm

Related article:

Overview of coniferous and deciduous plants for self-creation beautiful hedges, examples beautiful solutions and care tips in a special publication.

• Rockery consists of a mixture of stones and plants.

Stages of creating a flower bed

The creation and design of flower beds in the courtyard of a private house photo is characterized by a strict sequence. It is necessary to properly cultivate the soil and pick up and plant flowers.

Choosing the right place

Before proceeding with the implementation of flower arrangements, it is recommended to draw and mark the project on paper. The shape of the structure is selected depending on the style of construction and the surrounding landscape. The site is chosen so that the plants receive at least five hours of light per day. It is better to choose a sunny place without drafts. Lawn grass and weeds are removed from the selected area.

Astra seeds

Expert point of view

Oksana Borisova

Leading landscape engineer "SpetsParkDesign"

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“In the planned project, it is necessary to take into account the flowering periods of the selected crops. In order for flowering to occur throughout the year, in addition to flowers, it is worth using different cultures with evergreen cover.

How to determine the type of soil?

A flower garden can be broken into areas with any type of soil. If the soil is clay, then you can add sand. Poor soil can be fertilized with compost. It improves soil fertility and improves air exchange. Peat is used as fertilizer. Under any soil, you can choose suitable plants.

Soil preparation methods

Before proceeding with the arrangement of flower beds in the courtyard of a private house, the photos of which are given in the article, it is required to prepare the soil. To saturate the soil with oxygen and distribute fertilizers, the soil is dug up with a garden fork or a shovel. First, the perimeter is marked and the soil is prepared for planting. The base is prepared as follows:

• Marking is applied using pegs and a cord.
• Sod is being removed.
• Drainage is made of pebbles and sand.
• The fertile layer falls asleep.

Then the relief is created. Levels are made from large stones and pebbles, which are then filled with earth. The soil for flowers should be sifted, cleaned of rhizomes and enriched with fertilizers. The ornament is marked with a tape. And the plants are placed from the center to the perimeter.

Useful advice! The best time for all planting work is spring.

Flowerbed design options: how to decorate

The design of a flower bed in the courtyard of a private house, photos suggest the use of certain types of crops. Plants must have the following properties:

• Long flowering period.
• Decorative during growth.
• Weather resistant.
• Good adaptability after transplantation.

Some simple plants look great in the form of a border strip or in small groups. This is begonia, sea alissum or ageratum. To design a flower garden, cultures of purple, brown-reddish and silver colors are often successfully used. These are coleus, geyhera, silver cineraria and irezine.

The best option for flower designs are long-flowering and low plants. These include marigolds, pansies, salvia and daisies.

Related article:

Seedlings are planted as follows:

• Before planting, seedlings are watered.
• The plant is taken out of the pot along with the soil.
• Roots with a clod of earth are placed in the hole.
• All free space around the roots is sprinkled with earth and rammed.

pansy seeds

Useful advice! For flower arrangement plants that grow quickly are not suitable. They remain decorative for several weeks, and then grow rapidly. These include rudbeckia and dicentres. They can be planted in groups, and not in a flower garden.

Flower garden care

In order for the design to retain its decorative effect for a long time, it must be constantly looked after. When caring for a flower garden, the following procedures are performed:

1. For better gas exchange, regular loosening is recommended. For mulching bark or sawdust is used.
2. The flower garden should be regularly weeded from weeds.
3. Tall plants need to be supported with supports.

Helpful information! Weeds are easier to remove from wet soil. Therefore, the flower garden must be watered before weeding.

Creating a flower bed gives unlimited scope for design ideas. Any original ideas can be used. original designs are made from the following materials:

• Flower beds made of stones look original and natural. Similar stones are selected in size and color. The design of slate in several layers looks stylish.

Related article:

Step-by-step instructions for making, types of forms, materials, decoration techniques and many photo examples in a special publication of our online magazine.

• A beautiful flower garden is made of logs. To do this, a piece of log is cleared of bark. With the help of an electric saw, a niche is cut out, where drainage is laid and the earth is filled up. The surface of the log can be varnished.

For many of our compatriots, with the phrase "summer cottage" involuntarily, a picture appears before their eyes with an endless number of tomato and cucumber beds, an old shed for inventory and a gazebo inherited from the previous owners of the land. And in the meantime modern resources and magazines beckon us beautiful photos landscape design projects, where the design of each centimeter adjoining territory or garden thought out to the smallest detail. The Russian landowner (even the smallest plot) also wants to see his territory beautiful, well-groomed, alluring greenery and the opportunity to relax in the shade on fresh air. But at the same time, we are not ready to refuse beds with greens, the opportunity to pick ripe vegetables right for a family dinner. Is it possible to combine the practical benefits of growing vegetables, fruit trees and greenery with the beauty of landscape design? Of course, even on a tiny piece of land, sheltered between the fences of private houses on narrow city streets, you can create your own green oasis for outdoor recreation. It will take some effort, but the task is quite doable. We hope that an impressive selection of projects created in a variety of territorial conditions will help you be inspired to exploits in your own garden or backyard.

We draw up a detailed plan

Regardless of whether you own a tiny piece of land near your city dwelling or are the proud owner of a huge plot outside the city, the first thing you need to start creating the garden of your dreams is to draw up detailed plan. Of course, the original plan is not a dogma carved in stone, it can be changed in detail, but the main points must be spelled out (drawn) clearly. Without a specific plan for what exactly you want to see on your site, you can waste time, money and effort. It is important for someone to be able to admire blooming flower beds and sit in the shade of fruit trees, others are more interested in growing vegetables and the opportunity to roast meat over a fire in their own yard or any other local area.

On paper or in a special program, place the main objects of your site - buildings, recreation areas, a sector for cooking on fire, dinner Zone, playground, greenhouse or greenhouse, gazebo or shed. It all depends on your preferences and area of ​​​​the site. Next, you need to mark the location of the flower beds and planting trees. Depending on passing ground water, the location of the site in relation to the cardinal points and landscape features, choose tree planting already at the planning stage. The same applies to flower beds, beds - it is better to know in advance which plants (sun-loving or preferring shady and humid areas) you will plant in them. Better spend time on initial stage than to face the need to transplant or even cut down already grown plants that simply do not have enough sun.

Next, you will need to outline the location of garden paths. These are not easy landscape design elements that help the owners get from one sector of the site to another. Paths help to zone the site, distribute functional segments and create an orderly layout of the territory. Not to mention the fact that it is extremely difficult to get from one corner of the site to another in slushy weather without properly designed paths.

Depending on the budget for the landscape design of your site, its size, the presence of buildings and the material for their execution, garden paths can be laid out:

• stone (plate);
• pebbles;
• fine gravel;
• brick;
• paving stones;
• paving slabs;
• concrete slabs;
• tree.

Many summer residents may decide that laying out garden paths is a waste of time and money. After all, many have their own childhood memories of their grandmother's garden, where there were no stone or brick paths, and the potatoes grew excellent. But garden paths are not only the aesthetic appearance of your site, but also safety, weed control, zoning of segments with different crops.

Stone garden paths look solid and respectable. Of course, the cost of the material may frighten the Russian gardener, but such paths will last a long time. If you have left natural stone from buildings, facade cladding or fence construction, then stone garden paths are your option.

Owners of sites with brick buildings do not even have to puzzle over the choice of material for the execution of tracks. Paving bricks are cheaper than building bricks and can serve longer as a floor for walking. Well, the harmonious appearance of your personal plot is guaranteed.

One of the cheapest options for organizing safe movement around the site is bulk gravel. The only thing to consider is that consumables will need more than usual, because. gravel shrinks a lot during use. And yet, gravel is not very suitable for a large area with a central alley; it is ideal for small paths between flower beds and beds.

Another fairly durable option for organizing garden paths is to use concrete products. With ready-made concrete slabs or blanks for pouring, you can create paths of any shape and size, wavy and straight, wide and narrow. V construction stores you will see many options for shapes for pouring - from round, triangular and polyhedral to asymmetric products. You can not just lay out the track, but create your own, absolutely unique drawing.

Of course, the material for laying out garden paths can be combined. For example, the boundaries of the paths (like low curbs) can be laid out with stone or brick, and the main part can be covered with gravel. Thus, the boundaries of the paths will be clear, and money will be saved. If you put large pebbles as a base or concrete slabs, and tamp fine gravel around them, you get a practical and beautiful garden path.

If we talk about the location of the beds in the territory in front of the house or in the garden, then globally you have two options - the use of dug or raised flower beds. Excavated beds can be fenced with stones. Bricks, wooden boards - this is how your flower beds will acquire clear boundaries and additional protection from weeds.

Raised beds are very popular in the courtyards of Europeans. These garden techniques began to be actively used among our compatriots. A raised flower bed can be fenced with boards, stones, bricks, or any material at hand. It all depends on your budget and expectations for the life of the structures - whether you want to use them only for the season or the products should last longer.

On sale there are ready-made vessels for the formation of beds. As a rule, they are presented in round or oval shapes and are made of thin sheets of stainless steel. This is a practical, relatively inexpensive and aesthetic way to organize beds or flower beds for planting plants, even in conditions far from the possibility of growing greens and vegetables in open ground.

Even a small area can be decorated with elements that do not take up much space. A beautiful arch or pergola can serve not only as a decoration for your landscape, but also as a support for climbing plants.

Examples of organizing a "green corner" in urban environments

Among the city noise and bustle, the abundance of glass and concrete, the lack of contact with nature is especially acute. The desire to get their own small green oasis among gray concrete slabs is pushing many citizens even to build a greenhouse on the roof. apartment building. Nothing is impossible. You can organize a place for outdoor recreation on two square meters of land or a terrace. If at the same time you do not forget about the possibility of growing fresh greens for the table in small raised flower beds or even garden tubs, then you can get not only a patio, but also a mini-garden right in the middle of the urban concrete jungle.

Even on the roof of the house, you can organize a cozy green patio for spending time outdoors, including weeding beds or mowing a small lawn. Of course, no one talks about planting fruit trees (even dwarf varieties) in huge tubs, but small flower beds or beds with greenery can be organized literally “from scratch”.

Raised flower beds are best suited for garden beds or small flower beds on a rooftop, terrace, or just a modest piece of land. You can build them using stone, wooden boards (you can use pallets or pallets left over from building materials) or improvised materials (tin sheets, old barrels).

A "living" or green wall is an opportunity to organize a corner for relaxing in the shade of plants for those who do not have a place to plant in the soil at all. Of course, creating and maintaining a vertical flower bed with plants is not an easy task, requiring more time and effort than an ordinary flower garden. But an incredibly beautiful, stylish and original building will pay off all investments with its appearance.

2018-11-30 11:16:34 Gardening: a kaleidoscope of budget ideas

Decoration personal plot- a creative process that allows you to take a break from working in the garden and in the garden. The equipped, decorated territory becomes a wonderful place of rest for the owners of the cottage and their guests.

When you want something beautiful, but there is only an empty piece of land with two old trees, it is not at all easy to decide what to do with this piece. Applying the skills of landscape design professionals is expensive. Is there really no easy budget way to decorate the garden with improvised materials? There is!

"Rainbow" in the rose garden

You will need a small plot of land, ordinary stones and acrylic paint. In this case, the unsuccessfully overwintered remains of the rose garden act as an experimental site.

By the way! Anything can come in handy, for example, tree cuts, from which you can build an excellent path for children and adults. It is better if the wood is dry. At least not wet.

This style of landscape design can be safely called "positivism". It will suit perfectly if you have children, you love flowers and think that summer is the time for bright colors.

Now it would be nice to mulch the hole. But no mulch. But there are stones. Smaller stones can be used as mulch. Around the trunk, carefully place white small pebbles on the leveled soil. The radius is about 15 cm. If they are not white enough or even multi-colored, you can tint them right on the spot after installation with acrylic white spray.

Large stones will have to be painted with a brush. Two layers of paint (one, and when dry - the second) is enough. Stones do not have to be painted on all sides - one of them will still lie on the ground.

Advice! Acrylic paints dilute half with water, otherwise they will be too thick and lie unevenly. Plus, they last a long time.

A jar of 200 ml of paint is enough for about 60 large stones. Large stones painted in bright colours, will serve as a border for roses.

Green trim

After that, the fun begins. Around the rose bushes, according to the idea of ​​the author of the project, emerald lawn grass will grow. This means one more thing is needed. Namely: sand or peat, humus, lawn fertilizer, grass seeds.

Best to sow immediately sports lawn, which incorporates at least four varieties of herbs. You need to sow thickly. The area for which the seeds are intended, written on the box with seeds, immediately multiply by two.

Advice! In order for the lawn to lie flat and uniform, grass seeds are mixed with sawdust. It is not worth mixing with sand, it is heavier and will not give uniformity with light seeds.

Before seeding the lawn, complete the placement of decorative pebbles around the white mulch pebbles. Stones do not need to be pressed into the soil, just lay them on the surface. When the grass begins to grow, it will slightly cover the pebbles.

Next to the rose bushes, lay out a path of painted wooden saw cuts. It is not necessary to make a continuous path, there are enough “steps” so that you can walk on them or stand on them to care for roses. While the young grass is growing, do not trample it.

How to seed the perfect lawn

1. To prepare the soil, loosen it with a rake, breaking all the lumps.

   

2. Then spread over the surface. thin layer humus (1 cm) and sprinkle with sand mixed with peat (2 cm) on top.
3. Nutrient soil is not needed, since you have already laid a layer of humus under the future lawn. But for greater effect, you can sprinkle the prepared area with starter lawn fertilizer in granules.
4. Then compact the soil. This does not require a special skating rink and even a large barrel. Two small sheets of plywood or any material you can stand on is enough. You put one sheet, stand on it, put the second one next to it, go to it. And so on until the whole area is equal.

   

5. Now you need to water the soil well with water and seeds can be sown. They must be dry. When buying, pay attention to the date of packaging, which is on the box. It is desirable that it was no more than two years ago.
6. Try to sow evenly in all directions. The thicker you sow, the denser the sod will be and the more stable the lawn will be.

   

7. Filling seeds with soil. A layer of 1 cm is enough. Watering with shallow sprinkling, so as not to erode the earth.

Advice! If there is neither peat nor sand, buy a construction sieve. Choose a place in the garden with dry soil and sift it through a sieve. You will get a great filling.

If it is cool at night or an invasion of birds is expected, you can cover the crops with a film. Under the film it is warmer by 5-7 degrees, the seeds will sprout faster. And the moisture that the seeds need for spitting will remain better in the shelter.

Advice! Ants from one anthill can take half of your freshly sown lawn to them in a couple of hours. To prevent this from happening, it is worth taking care to neutralize ants in advance, as well as slugs, which will eat young grass with pleasure.

Now it remains only to wait for the flowering of roses and the growth of greenery. All the beauty spent one weekend and a minimum of funds. Moreover, success is guaranteed, since there is nothing complicated in creating such a project. Looks very positive. Easy care. Causes the admiration of the neighbors and the stormy delight of the children.

Video - How to plant a lawn

Video - Decorative painting of stones for the garden

Flower "stream"

You have a summer cottage, a vegetable garden, a garden, a lawn, a flower garden, but something is missing. The soul asks for beauty. Here, for example, would be to make an artificial pond with your own hands. No, not a pool, but at least a small pond or stream. But it's so hard! You need to dig a hole, carry cobblestones, buy film or plastic container, mess with aquatic plants, to acquire all sorts of mechanisms - filters, pumps. Do you think beauty is not simple? How it happens! easy way to acquire beauty without additional material and physical costs - a stream of flowers.

A flower stream is not even an element of landscape design, but a way. An unconventional way of planting plants is not in the usual flower bed, but in the form of a stream flowing from a container. All costs are to purchase a container. Although, you can use an old clay pot.

Miracle from the pot

To create a flower stream, you will need a part of the site on which you were going to make another banal flower bed. Capacity - it can be: a pot, a jug, a bottle (any capacity from which the future "stream" will originate) and ready for disembarkation flower seedling. You can sow a stream with seeds, but in this case, firstly, you will have to wait with beauty, and secondly, it is not known how the seeds will sprout. The stream can turn out to be uneven and with “bald spots”. Seeds can be pecked by birds, washed away by rain, dragged into their homes by ants.

ground cover plants

The choice of plants for a stream is not as obvious as it seems at first glance. You can use ground covers and creeping plants.

Table. The choice of ground covers in accordance with the growth conditions.

growth conditions	Types of ground cover plants
If the bed of the flower "stream" passes through the illuminated areas of the garden, it is necessary to plant light-loving ground covers.	These include: obrieta, creeping carnations, rezuha, carpet phlox, alissum.
If the location of the stream is in partial shade, plant plants that can tolerate shade.	Plant dwarf astilba, tiarella, yellow lamiastrum, bruner, tenacious, trifoliate waldstein, ranunculus anemone. These plants will bloom luxuriously and feel great in shading, for example, among trees.
A flower stream can be created even in a heavily shaded area.	To do this, use shade-tolerant ground covers: fragrant violet, small periwinkle.
A stream can be created even where there is constant dampness and the earth “does not dry out” even in summer.	Moisture-loving plants: goose cinquefoil, hauttuynia, coined loosestrife form a lush and colorful "water stream".

Annuals

Along with ground covers, you can use many annuals to create a flower stream, just choose undersized varieties, not higher than 30-50 cm. The list of annuals for this purpose is huge. Limit yourself to those that are sown in the ground in your climate. An impressive list - there is plenty to choose from.

By the way! Bulb flowers will look effective. They can be planted close to each other, and weak and defective, if necessary, replaced.

Instead of a pot, you can use a stump

Bulb flowers and perennials

The “bulbous” version of the stream can be made from tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, crocuses, muscari, glamini (miniature gladioli), anemones, freesias, cyclamen and other perennials.

Rooted perennials can also be used. Primrose, sapling, saxifrage, veronica, pansies, Carpathian bellflower, armeria, gerbil, daisies, liverwort will look great in line with it.

No slope for "brook"? Create it with a mound of earth

Brook planting

Having decided on the planting material, finding a suitable jug, indicating the length and width of the future flower stream, you can start planting.

1. The earth is dug up, cleared of weeds, well leveled and moistened.
2. Then the plants are placed in pre-marked places.
3. Everyone is watering.
4. It is important to remember that ground cover plants grow rapidly, so their landing zones must be limited, and the shoots emerging from the banks of the stream should be regularly removed.

That's all, the flower stream is ready. It will require no more care than an ordinary flower bed - watering, fertilizing, removing dried flowers. The visual effect that you get will surpass all your dreams of beauty. Still think that beauty is not simple?

Creation of a dry stream on the site

growing up

Creepers rank in hierarchy ornamental plants special place. Their stems are flexible and unstable (herbaceous annuals, among perennials there are tree-like vines). But vitality and the desire to grow “to the sky” are unparalleled. They only need support. Give the vines a foothold and they will turn your yard into a fabulous blooming kingdom.

Vertical gardening, for which creepers are used, is a very important part of landscape design. If most plants can “cope” with horizontal surfaces, then fences, walls, pillars, balconies, terraces can be decorated only with the help of vines.

Too hot in the summer in the gazebo? Create shade with climbing crops

What are good lianas

1. For the most part, vines do not require a large feeding area. They only need a little soil (two times less than any other plant) to give you much more than any other plant, leaf mass and flowers.
2. Creepers can grow near the wall of the house, where the foundation passes and a layer of soil above the concrete is only 15 cm.
3. Creepers can grow in tubs and flower pots.
4. Creepers are very resistant to drought, to excessive moisture, many to cold.
5. They don't need high nutrient soil. Of course, they will not refuse fertilizers, but even without top dressing they will grow and bloom, and some will also bear fruit.
6. Annual creepers are beautiful in that their growth rate is up to 5 cm per day.

Advice! If you urgently need, already this summer, to decorate an unsightly wall or to envelop a pergola, gazebo, terrace with flowering greenery, seek help from morning glory, dolichos, sweet pea, kvamoklit, kobee, nasturtium, decorative beans. These fast-growing vines will cope with decorating the site perfectly.

Table. Annual creepers and their characteristics.

Name	Image	Description
		This climbing annual grows up to 4m tall or wherever you point it. If you don’t direct, it will “direct” itself. It will braid everything that can and cannot be braided - a fence, neighbor's fence, tree, sunflower, grapes.
		It is a climbing annual from the legume family. Its stems can grow up to 3-3.5 m. The stems are thin, ribbed. And the flowers are from 3 to 5 cm in diameter, of all kinds of tones and colors and with a delightful subtle but strong aroma.
		Grows up to 5 meters. The flowers are not large, but very interesting shape. The colors are also very different - from white to red and variegated. Beans can bloom until frost. Its foliage, along with flowers, looks very decorative and, at the same time, elegant.
		This plant is interesting not only (not so much) with flowers, but with its openwork leaves. Quamoclite also has flowers. They are funnel-shaped, intensely red in color, quite numerous. But the foliage of the plant, bright green, dissected into many “lobes”, resembling either the needles of evergreen trees, or an acacia, helps the quamoclite flowers to appear in all their scarlet beauty.
		This plant is exceptionally elegant. Its leaves are large, trifoliate, the color is dark green with purple tint. Flowers are bean-shaped. Large, purple and emitting a magical aroma. Dolichos blooms late - at the end of summer. But it blooms until frost, until the end of October.
		Kobe climbing - differs from other vines in very beautiful and large flowers. The flowers, up to 9 cm in size, are simply fantastic. In the form of bells, slightly elongated, and long stamens peep out of them far beyond the flower. Kobeya blooms from mid-summer until frost. The flowers are milky and purple in color. Purples are first greenish, then creamy, and only then turn lilac (or acquire a bluish tint) and become purple. Therefore, on one vine, you can simultaneously see flowers of three different shades.
		Very helpful and highly decorative flower. Leaves, flowers and fruits of nasturtium are used in cooking, cosmetics, traditional medicine. Grows up to two meters. Grows very fast. The leaves are large, wide, beautiful irregular shape. Flowers - "gramophones" of sunny colors - from maroon to lemon yellow. They bloom all summer and half of autumn.

Growing annual vines

There is nothing complicated in growing herbaceous annual vines. You can sow them directly into the ground (since these plants develop rapidly, it is better that the soil is loose and fertilized).

1. Sow at the end of May.
2. Make shallow holes, 2-3 seeds are placed in each hole.
3. If the seeds are small, you can sow in the grooves. Depth - about two centimeters.
4. Water the crops and wait.
5. You won't have to wait long. After one and a half to two weeks, sprouts will appear.
6. After another two weeks, it is worth preparing supports for them (pulling ropes, installing pergolas), along which they will climb.

If you want to get the flowering of annual vines earlier, it makes sense to grow seedlings first, and then plant them in open ground. Seeds are planted for seedlings in April, in separate peat pots (most herbaceous vines have a weak root system that should not be injured during transplantation).

Video - Do-it-yourself gypsum mushroom house without special tools and forms

Garden design is enough broad concept, consisting of a variety of elements ranging from design and landscaping, crop production and ending with philosophy and even, at times, knowledge of history. And, of course, the creation of any garden is unthinkable without creative and bold ideas.

The easiest way to get a beautiful front lawn

Of course, you have seen the perfect lawn in the movies, on the alley, and perhaps on the neighbor's lawn. Those who have ever tried to grow a green area in their area will no doubt say that this is a huge job. The lawn requires careful planting, care, fertilization, watering. However, only inexperienced gardeners think so, professionals have long known about the innovative tool - liquid turf AquaGrazz.

Design contemporary gardens and parks includes:

• Creation of landscape design elements from scratch.
• Reconstruction, modification or improvement of already existing landscape formations.

The design and creation of urban park elements are significantly different from the planning and tasks of private small gardens, which include a few acres of land. Elements of the urban landscape must necessarily be combined with urban development, architectural structures and strictly comply with urban planning standards.

Basically, architecture determines the garden and park design. Classical style buildings provide the same style of decoration, while modern buildings will fit well into bold avant-garde landscape compositions.

The main types of urban plantings include:

• parks;
• squares;
• boulevards;
• lawns;
• alleys.

garden plot design

Owners of garden plots, landscaping their territory, can use the services of specialized landscape design firms, which will not only draw up a project, but can also carry out the entire range of necessary work. But not everyone can afford it, due to material costs. And usually the owners of the plots are happy to connect their own imagination, draw up a project and carry out the design of the garden with their own hands.

In the use of garden plots, there are two approaches: for relaxation and aesthetic impressions, and the second - for subsistence, which is more often inherent in the Russian mentality. These two approaches, in principle, do not contradict each other and can be successfully and competently combined.

Garden design style

There are several styles of garden design:

• English - the beauty of the landscape landscape.
• Country (rustic) - simple, unpretentious and bright.
• Chinese - appeasement and the use of feng shui.
• Japanese - harmony and conciseness.

These and a number of other styles of garden design are rarely performed in their pure form. Often, owners ennoble their acres of land according to personal tastes and individual preferences.

V landscape design it is important not to fill the site with beautiful plants as much as possible, but to be able to correctly combine these plants with each other, buildings and other elements of improvement in order to achieve a feeling of comfort.

Choosing plants for the garden

Making a design project garden plot, it is necessary to carefully select the plants that will grow there. Their choice primarily depends on the area of ​​\u200b\u200bthe site and its illumination.

Flower beds and compositions that use annual or perennial flowers will help to decorate a small area of ​​​​2-3 acres. Perennials, which are quite unpretentious, have become increasingly popular, and growing, year after year, delight their owners.

Perennial flowers that prefer a sunny location:

Delphinium New Zealand

geleniums, delphiniums, lilies, bluebells, rudbeckias, hazel grouses, chrysanthemums, peonies, stonecrops and many others; including bulbous (tulips, daffodils, hyacinths and others).

Perennials for shady places:

Astilbe, aquilegia, buzulniki, bergenia, geykhera, tenacity, saxifrage, lily of the valley, cuff, hellebore, forget-me-not, primrose, tradescantia, hosta, Siberian iris, etc.

Recently, among perennials, astilbe is gaining more and more popularity.

Growing astilba in the garden

Astilba is a very unpretentious perennial. Flowers - fluffy showy panicles from white, cream to purple colors. Thanks to its openwork foliage, astilba retains its attractiveness all season long.

According to the height of the bushes, astilba is divided into:

• dwarf varieties (up to 30 cm)
• low varieties (height from 30 to 60 cm)
• medium varieties (height from 60 to 90 cm)
• tall varieties (above 90 cm)

Astilbe has pyramidal, drooping, rhombic or paniculate inflorescences that bloom for a long time, from the beginning of July, a month or more, depending on the variety.

Being irreplaceable plant for shady places, astilba feels good in sunny areas. It prefers moist, loose, humus-rich soils with high groundwater, but with timely watering, it will decorate any corner of the garden with its healthy appearance.

Astilba is used everywhere in gardens of all styles. Looks great next to conifers, as well as in groups where they are planted ornamental shrubs. Of course, astilba is also good in compositions with other perennials: hostas, irises, ferns and others.

Astilba propagates by dividing the bush for 4-5 years.

Often in the company of astilbe in the shady and humid part of the garden there are buzulniks. Unpretentious and powerful, buzulniks demonstrate their bright yellow flowers until late autumn.

ornamental shrubs

landscape design garden plot is unthinkable without the use of ornamental shrubs. Their choice depends on the style of the garden, its size. If acres of land on the site are small, it is worth planting more compact and slow-growing shrubs.

When choosing shrubs for the garden, it is also necessary to take into account the features climate zone in which they will grow, as well as the lighting conditions of the site.

Shade-tolerant ornamental shrubs:

Privet, cotoneaster, holly mahonia, derain, forsythia, mock orange, snowberry, Thunberg barberry.

Novice gardeners should choose ornamental shrubs that do not require special care. For example: spirea, barberry, vesicle, deren, mock orange.

Beautiful flowering shrubs:

hydrangea, rhododendron, mock orange, rose, lilac, forsythia, weigela.

Ornamental deciduous shrubs are interesting with attractive foliage of various shades. Among them, barberry can be especially distinguished.

A rather unpretentious thorny shrub, it looks equally beautiful both in single plantings and groups, and in hedges. The most common barberry is common, barberry Ottawa and Thunberg.

Barberry has a huge variety of varieties that differ from each other in the shape of the crown and the color of the foliage.

Barberry Thunberg

Preferring sunny places, the barberry can also grow in partial shade, but in this case its foliage fades and becomes less attractive. Barberry is undemanding to soils, and is also quite drought-resistant.

Compact barberry goes well in compositions with coniferous plants, often used in Alpine rollercoaster and rockeries.

In spring, the barberry blooms with yellow flowers, and by autumn it forms fruits, which, depending on the species, can differ in both color and shape.

Coniferous plants in the garden

The beauty of coniferous plants is that they retain their decorative appearance throughout the year. They can be planted separately and in groups, as well as combined with other plants and shrubs. Coniferous plants are also able to purify the air in the area.

Before planting conifers in the garden, it is necessary to find out their final dimensions, so as not to subsequently experience inconvenience from overgrown trees. If intensive plant growth is not included in the plans, you can restrain it by periodically pinching the shoots.

Many conifers tolerate shearing well and can be used for hedges and topiaries. For a low hedge, it is better to plant junipers and arborvitae. Spruces can also be used for hedges, but for tall ones, above 3 meters.

Hedges can be divided into:

• borders (up to 0.5 meters high) - western thuja, juniper;
• low hedges (from 0.5 to 1.5 meters) - western thuja;
• medium hedges (1.5-3 meters) - spruce, western thuja, yew;
• high (3 meters or more) - Canadian hemlock, spruce.

Color combinations in composition with coniferous plants

Coniferous plants have a large color variety, therefore, for the harmonious composition of compositions, it is necessary to take into account the color of the needles:

• In a composition of three components, no more than two colors can be present.
• A composition with conifers, consisting of five elements, should include 3 colors.
• If more than 25 elements make up the composition, then it is better to break it into smaller groups with conifers, 3 plants of the same color in the group.

Heather looks very attractive with coniferous plants.

heather garden

Heathers are small evergreen shrubs, with a compact crown, no higher than 70 cm. The flowers are small, of various shades: from white to dark purple.

Heather is a wonderful honey plant. There are legends about heather honey, it has healing properties.

It is better to choose a place for a heather corner lit or slightly shaded, on acidic soils. The most harmonious heather garden looks if it has a natural, smooth shape. It is best placed on lawns, along buildings, gravel or stone paths.

The heather garden can be supplemented with conifers, rhododendrons, adding some small-bulbous flowers. A driftwood or a fancy stone will complete the composition.

Garden design

Many garden owners try to combine the cultivation of ornamental and garden plants. vegetable garden and orchard it can also look interesting if you show imagination, make an effort and plan everything correctly.

adults fruit trees beautiful in themselves both at the time of flowering and fruiting. The main thing is to take care of the garden in time so that it does not look sloppy and abandoned.

Even ordinary vegetable beds can be arranged in such a way that they please the eye.

When creating a garden, they usually use traditional geometric shapes that are convenient and practical to care for. The beds can be made raised, planted with a border of flowers and other plants, or made of wood, stone, metal or plastic. Vegetables are also planted in various containers, such as cherry tomatoes or decorative peppers.

unsightly garden buildings and it is better to decorate the rooms for inventory climbing plants: girlish grapes, hops or morning glory.

Many horticultural crops are beautiful in their own right if they are healthy and well maintained. You can create contrasting patterns from plants with leaves of various colors and textures. Usage flowering plants and decorative elements will make final touches into the big picture.

Unfortunately, not everyone has a garden plot or extra acres of land available for planting. In such a case, to grow flowers or other ornamental crops Possibly a winter garden.

Winter garden design

The design of the winter garden must be developed in conjunction with the design of the house itself. But very often the idea of ​​​​creating a winter garden comes at a later stage of construction.

Of course, it is better to plan the premises in advance, determine which plants will be grown in it, from which climatic zone, and what conditions they need.

cultivation shade-tolerant plants involves placing them on the north side of the house. Although, perhaps, in this case, additional artificial lighting of the room will be required in winter.

Even on the south side light-loving plants without shading, they can suffer from excess sunlight and burns. Given this fact, it is necessary to consider the use of special curtains or blinds.

The eastern side of the building is the most favorable for a winter garden. Although, if desired, it can be arranged in any room of the building and even under the stairs.

A well-planned winter garden design is when a corner of the house with a collection of plants looks like a fairy tale, an amazing landscape created within the living space. The interior of the winter garden can be anything, in accordance with the imagination and tastes of the owners, the main thing is that its style is in harmony with the style of home decoration, being link between the living space and the world of plants.

Landscape design of a kindergarten

Gardens can be filled not only with plants, but also with children. We are talking, of course, about kindergartens, where children spend a significant part of their time. Therefore, everything should be provided in them not only for comfort and safety, but also for aesthetic development.

Necessary elements for the design of the territory of the kindergarten:

• Playgrounds and sports grounds, gazebos.
• Paths, alleys.
• Green spaces.

Trees and ornamental shrubs planted around and on the territory of the children's institution purify the air and protect from the wind, forming a favorable microclimate. Bright flower beds create a joyful atmosphere, and along with funny figurines and sculptures, a fairy tale comes to children.

In no case should poisonous and thorny plants, as well as those producing fluff, be planted on the territory of the kindergarten!

Computer programs for landscape design

A special program will help you create a garden project, change it, add new elements. The choice of such programs is quite large. Everyone can choose the one with which it will be most convenient for him to work.

Our Garden Crystal 10.0. The program contains big encyclopedia plants. It is used by both amateurs and professionals. The program allows you to observe the garden at any time of the day and at different times of the year.

Punch Home Design. This program has a user-friendly interface and an extensive library of ready-made objects, which will allow you to create a garden project in a couple of hours.

Realtime Landscaping Architect. Professional Program for landscape design. Allows you to draw up a project in 2D and 3D, the general plan of the site, calculate an estimate for plants and materials.