IN last years in Russian construction the share has increased frame houses, developed using Canadian technology. Subsequently, they were improved by craftsmen from Germany, Finland, and Sweden, who made various additions based on the climate conditions in a particular country.

Canadian frame houses are built in the form of a multi-layer pie. First, a frame is made of timber, and then special panels, which consist of several layers, are fixed to this structure. Insulation material placed between two layers made of particle board.

Siding, lining or false beams are then sewn onto the panel, placing a special film under them, thanks to which the structure is protected from negative impact environment and temperature changes.

Benefits of Canadian technology solutions

Houses using Canadian technology are usually chosen by middle class people. What are the advantages of this type of construction?

• The buildings are erected at economically advantageous prices. Each of the frame-based buildings costs half as much as the brick version.
• The building is erected quickly in comparison with other technological solutions.
• The presence of warmth and a good atmosphere in the house.
• Energy costs are saved.
• Maintenance of the building is cheaper compared to stone houses.
• Ease of repair work.
• There is no need to install a heavy and expensive foundation.
• Opportunity large selection. The house can be built according to a standard design and economy class style.
• Originality of architectural solutions.
• Construction can be carried out on any site.
• Communication can be done simply.
• If necessary, a building created using Canadian technology can also be quickly dismantled and installed in a new location. Which is a clear advantage of such frame buildings.

Negative points

Construction of houses using Canadian technology, unfortunately, has some negative sides. If the structure is assembled incorrectly, you may encounter high heat losses. But the house should provide ventilation so that the thermal insulation layers do not rot.

When assembling the structure, attention should be paid to the choice of material. The raw materials must be dry. If you ignore this, mold and cracks may appear, as a result of which the structure may completely collapse.

Frame houses have low sound insulation than buildings with more dense materials. But if during assembly you install an additional layer of material that prevents sound and noise, then this negative point is completely eliminated.

Stages of building houses based on Canadian technologies

Before construction begins, you can view photos of houses, the construction of which is carried out using a variety of technologies, including Canadian ones.

Having decided on the design of the future building, it is necessary to develop a project. You can draw it yourself or seek help from people knowledgeable in this area. Having received the project Canadian home, you should purchase all the building materials necessary for construction.

After clearing the area allocated for construction from various debris, grass and bushes, you should work on the base site, which will serve as the basis for the rest of the structure. The foundation and floor act as the base platform.

Initially, it is necessary to carry out the arrangement draft floor. The structure is made from the cheapest materials, which are unedged board. You need to know that the walls and floors in Canadian-style houses are made from the same type of wood.

To ensure the stability and reliability of the frame structure during construction, special reinforcement is laid and poured concrete foundation. A few weeks after pouring the foundation, it is necessary to lay boards that will help indicate the location of walls and rooms in the future structure.

To prevent rotting, the wood should be treated with antiseptic agents. A layer of roofing material and insulation should be placed between the foundation and the boards. The boards are reinforced with special anchor bolts.

After the floor is made, you can begin to build the walls, checking their levelness using a level. If you do not comply with this, then there may be a distortion of the design in the future.

First, the lower trim is constructed in the form of a beam, which has special grooves. Measure and saw off vertical boards about 2.7 meters high. Then steel pins are inserted into the locations of the racks. Assemble the frame from the corner. The bars are inserted into the dowels and then secured with temporary jibs. The installation of intermediate bars is carried out similarly.

On next stage the upper harness is carried out. To do this, it is necessary to use similar bars with grooves, which are used in the process bottom trim. The top trim is fixed with nails.

After the frame is made, the temporary jibs are dismantled and replaced with permanent ones. This will help give the structure additional strength and relieve part of the load.

Then they carry out the fastening ceiling beams. They are made from bars measuring 5 by 15 cm. There should be a half-meter distance between the beams. Make sure that the beams and racks placed vertically do not coincide. A beam should be installed in the house as a support in place of the partition between the rooms.

Rafters are installed on top of the frame. Their role is played by boards with a thickness of 5 cm and a width of 10 cm. Then the lathing should be laid at an angle of 45-50 degrees.

The rafters are fastened with 15 cm nails. To make the structure durable, a ridge board is placed on the central rafters. At the next stage, the sheathing is performed, followed by laying roofing material on it. Then you should lay it on its surface roofing material in the form of slate or tiles. Slate nails help with fastening.

It's worth doing in the future external cladding walls Initially, take the boards and cut them depending on the size of the frame. The back wall is sheathed last.

Attaching the first board starts from the bottom. A board is attached to each of the posts with 5 cm nails. It is worth making sure that the connections and grooves fit tightly. After the entire frame is sheathed, it is worth using a sealant to protect it from the negative influence of the environment.

With strict adherence to all precautions at each stage, it turns out quickly quality house. You can build it yourself or with the help of professionals. In any case, it is worth reviewing all the pros and cons of the designs in order to avoid unpleasant moments in the future.

Photos of Canadian houses

Canadian houses, so popular in Canada, the northern states of the United States, and other countries with a temperate continental climate, are considered energy efficient, inexpensive and quick to build. Thanks to your technological advantages they can compete with traditional methods construction of private housing made of brick or aerated concrete.

Main design Canadian houses is wooden frame based on solid timber. Before installing frame houses using Canadian technology, a reinforced concrete driven or pile-screw foundation is installed.

The frame of a Canadian house consists of vertical wooden supports, which are located at a distance of 60 cm from each other. The distance between the pillars is designed in such a way that it is possible to easily cover the house with OSB panels, which strengthen and connect the entire structure. The load-bearing pillars are connected at the top by floor joists 200x50 mm made of calibrated beams.

OSB boards are mounted on beams using standard hardware. The house is insulated using 200mm non-flammable ECO insulation using hydro-vapor barrier membranes. Thanks to the treatment of wood with a fire-bioprotective composition deep penetration the finished structure is reliably protected from fire.

The price of building frame houses using Canadian technology is not fixed. You can get an idea of ​​the approximate cost by studying the examples finished projects on the WoodHouse website. For consultation, call the manager or order a call back!

As examples of practical, comfortable and reliable housing, Canadian houses have earned respect throughout the world. With proper insulation, they are able to maintain comfortable temperature indoors in any cold months, even if severe Russian frosts have set in.

Over the decades, house designs using Canadian technology have become even more advanced. Today is perfect combination lightness and strength. And in view of the increasing popularity of cottage villages, prefabricated houses using Canadian technology are increasingly being built in our country.

To understand why it is worth choosing “frameworks”, it is worth considering their features and advantages. It is a mistake to believe that quality must be expensive, because prices for prefabricated houses using Canadian technology indicate the opposite. This undoubted advantage is caused by an optimized and clearly calculated design design - no unnecessary building materials for future use, no additional costs for unplanned deliveries, no lengthy work deadlines. Canadian house- it's fast, warm, comfortable and reliable!

House prices

The totality of all the advantages of Canadian houses suggests that North American residents, with their harsh climate, know a lot about construction like no one else. At minimum costs finances and time for the construction of frame country houses, cottages and mansions, their service life is not inferior stone houses. You will receive comfortable, reliable and high-quality housing in the shortest possible time if you order prefabricated houses using Canadian turnkey technology.

For true connoisseurs of the best!

Frame houses using Canadian technology have one significant difference - thermal efficiency. This gives huge advantage owners - savings on heating! To warm up your house in winter, you don’t have to heat it for hours, wait for the walls and only then the air to heat up. Plus, prices for turnkey Canadian houses are much lower than for houses made of foam or aerated blocks. AND interior decoration in such houses can be done immediately after construction is completed, without waiting for time will pass for shrinkage, like timber or log houses.

House designs using Canadian technology surprise with the variety of architectural solutions. A individual design makes it possible to realize any of your dreams - if you like a certain cottage, you have a drawing or even a sketch of the house, it can be completed according to frame technology.

Advantages of Canadian panel houses from the Mechtaevo company:

• Construction of a full-fledged residential building in the shortest possible time.
• A wide variety of options for designing and applying architectural solutions.
• Shrinkage resistance - Canadian panel houses You can immediately finish the inside.
• High degree of thermal insulation, allowing you to easily endure even severe frosts.
• Reliability and durability in operation.

“Mechtaevo” - we vouch for quality!

Thanks to its reliability, practicality and affordable prices oriented towards domestic consumers, frame houses using Canadian technology are gaining increasing popularity in Russia. But who should you entrust with the implementation of the project and construction of your Canadian home and by what criteria should you choose a company that will take on these issues? After all, just owning Canadian construction technology is not enough. From how much quality materials the company uses, how reliable its suppliers are, how professional and responsible the crews are, how long your home will last.

You can be absolutely sure that the house from Mechtaevo will meet all the stated requirements for quality and reliability. Proof of this is the rich many years of experience in the design and construction of turnkey Canadian frame houses and grateful customer reviews. By choosing a house using Canadian technology from our company, you will receive everything you need for living and relaxing in your home. Our clients always receive a multi-stage quality control system construction work- your facility will be controlled by a foreman and a technical supervision service. Your Canadian home will be exactly what you dreamed of!

You can find options for finished projects with all room layouts on our website. Detailed information about prefabricated Canadian houses, organizational matters, prices for the delivery of building materials, credit and installment plans, please check with the company’s managers.

Thanks to the speed of construction, country houses using Canadian technology are widely in demand on the countryside real estate market, especially since they can be simply ordered on a turnkey basis. This construction method is very common in Canada, which is what gives houses built using this technology their name. Well, since the climatic conditions of Canada are close to domestic ones, the methods of constructing suburban housing developed and tested in this country are relevant for Russian buyers. What houses can look like using Canadian technology: projects, prices, photos in our article.

A small frame house built using Canadian technology Source karkas-nsk.ru

Canadian houses: a little history

First frame buildings were known in Europe during the period early Middle Ages. In those days, the structure was based on a system of posts and beams with braces located diagonally. The space between the parts of this frame structure was filled with stone, bricks or clay.

Colonists who came to Canada and the United States from Europe used this technology, which allowed them to create houses at any time of the year in a short time. To protect from Canada's harsh weather conditions, the walls of houses were sheathed with boards from the outside and inside, and the voids were filled with any available material. Most often a mixture of clay, straw, sand and stone was used.

Houses in old European cities are “distant ancestors” of modern frame technology Source nkkconsult.ru

Thus, the basis for creating houses using Canadian technology already in those days was the prototype of insulated panels, with the help of which it was possible to build high-quality warm house as soon as possible. Modern technology“Canadian houses”, adapted for harsh climatic conditions, has a number of advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages of modern Canadian houses

A frame house using this technology is built from panels covered with OSB (a material made from wood chips impregnated with polymer resins) and insulated with polystyrene foam. The dimensions of the panels are selected individually, taking into account the size of the finished building. Insulated panels are ready-made wall elements that are fixed on a pre-built foundation. After this, the installation of floors, roofs, as well as doors and windows occurs.

• The main advantage of the technology is the speed and ease of building a house. Installation work does not require the involvement of specialized equipment and a large team of builders; on average, a house is erected within 2-3 months.
• A frame structure using Canadian technology will cost about half as much as a full-fledged one brick house, wherein functional characteristics Both buildings are similar.

Facing brick in design frame house Source karkasblog.ru

• Lightweight panels do not require the construction of a powerful foundation, so they can be built on areas with any terrain.
• Expanded polystyrene, filling the space between the panels, has high insulating properties. Therefore, the finished building does not require additional sound insulation and insulation.

Unlike dwellings made from beams or logs, Canadian wooden houses allow installation of utilities inside the panels themselves. Thus, finished living spaces look more aesthetically pleasing, and less time and effort is spent on installation.

• Wooden panels at the base of the frame create a pleasant atmosphere in the house.
• Lightweight wall material allows you to choose various ways external finishing of the finished building: decorative brick, plaster, boards - all this is available to owners of frame houses built using Canadian technology.
• Thanks to the production of custom-made panels, the finished structure can have almost any architectural form.

Video description

More about the advantages of Canadian houses in the video:

Disadvantages of building a house using Canadian technology

Despite many obvious advantages, houses using Canadian technology have a number of features and limitations, due to which they are not suitable for all owners of suburban areas. The main feature of the technology is the limitations on the dimensions of the finished building. The height of each floor should not exceed 3 meters, there can be a maximum of 3.

The compactness of Canadian houses does not affect their functionality and pleasant appearance Source avantage-dom.ru

The environmental friendliness of the finished building may raise questions due to the abundance of polymer resins impregnating the product. However, this is a question of the integrity of the manufacturers of such structures - if the panels are made in compliance with the technology, then they comply with all environmental safety standards.

The characteristics of a finished residential building, in addition to the quality of the material, are also determined by the professionalism of the team of workers. If the contractor’s integrity combines with high-quality components and finishing according to all the rules, then a Canadian house is a comfortable and durable home.

Features of the components of frame houses

Regardless of the technology chosen, the construction of a house using Canadian technology will be carried out in several stages. When choosing a material for each element, it is necessary to take into account its functional characteristics.

Foundation

Common option for construction frame structures – strip foundation, which is a concrete structure immersed in the ground by about 50 cm, the height above the ground is 20-30 cm. With correct calculations, a strip foundation allows you to erect a residential building on various types soils, including swampy and mobile ones. The main disadvantage of such a foundation is the inability to carry out a global redevelopment of the house over time.

Ready strip-column foundation“in cross-section” Source emupauto.ru

Screw foundations can be sunk to a considerable depth, which makes it possible to use them to create a foundation for a house on difficult soils. The main disadvantage is that noticeable shrinkage of the structure is likely, especially if there are errors in calculations or violation of technology. As a result, finishing work will have to wait for some time after completion of construction work. In addition, neither about the basement nor about ground floor there is no need to think in such a house.

Screw foundation made of metal piles Source 72.ru

Most reliable option – slab foundation, which is a flat reinforced concrete “pillow” on which the structure is erected. Due to its high cost, it is usually not used when building prefabricated houses using Canadian technology, but on sandstone or when there is an abundance groundwater this may be the only option available.

Schematic diagram of creating a slab foundation Source profundamenti.ru

Most often, the cost of the foundation is calculated separately from other work on the construction of a frame house. Experienced specialists will help the customer choose optimal type foundation depending on the characteristics of the building and the surface on which it will be built.

Floor covering

The future floor is based on floors made of wooden beams, which are located on the foundation of the house. Most often, slabs made to order along with materials for the walls of the house are used to cover the ground floor. Installation of this part of the house is carried out immediately after preparing the foundation; the joints of the slabs are carefully treated with sealant. The next layer consists of insulation and vapor barrier materials. After this, a finishing coating, for example, laminate, is placed on the finished “rough” floor.

Subfloor with insulation, prepared for finishing Source indigostroy.com

The floor on the second and third floors is constructed in the same way, while the amount of insulation and vapor barrier material used is less than for covering the first floor. Soundproofing materials come to the fore here, ensuring comfortable living.

The basis of the structure on the second floor is the floors on which the subfloor, insulating materials, slabs and fine finishing(for example, linoleum).

Material for house walls

Regardless architectural project, Canadian frame houses are based on SIP panels, which are particle boards with a layer of insulation. As a rule, such elements are installed without an additional frame, but at the customer’s request, the house can be further strengthened.

Appearance of high-quality SIP panels in stock Source sipanel174.ru

If necessary, add between frame elements thermal insulation boards made from mineral wool.

The outside walls are covered with film to protect against the penetration of moisture and wind.

The construction of houses using Canadian technology involves the use of various facing materials: siding, façade panel made of composite materials, porcelain and stone tiles, plaster or wooden boards. In this case, depending on the selected option, facing materials will be attached to the wall surface differently.

Modern materials help create any exterior decoration Source mastersmi.com

Regardless of the type of finish chosen, it is necessary to consider ventilation gaps, which help free air circulation and prevent moisture accumulation. Thus, the final wall thickness consists of the panel, internal and external finishes, as well as the technological gap.

Roof of a Canadian house

The chosen shape and materials for the roof of a house depend entirely on the amount of precipitation, climate, and wind intensity.

The main material for the roof is SIP panels placed on wooden rafters (strong beams that form the slopes of the future roof). If necessary, additional thermal insulation is fixed to the panels.

After this, the roofing material is selected. The most common option is a metal profile - sheets various shapes, protecting the roof from external influences. For the comfort of residents, such material must be equipped with sound insulation so that the sound of rain is heard less.

Alternative option - soft bitumen shingles, lighter and easier to install.

The choice of roof shape is limited by the average amount of precipitation and the taste preferences of the customer. For example, budget houses most often have a standard gable roof. It prevents water retention, neutralizing the possibility of leaks, and also allows you to equip a spacious attic space.

Laconic house with a gable roof Source planlook.ru

Multi-pitched roofs look more original and allow the implementation of complex architectural solutions. The main disadvantage of this option is the complexity, and, as a result, the high cost of installation work.

Book and film by Larry Hohn "The Very Efficient Carpenter"

Reliable and easy-to-install SIP panels, which are easy to install without additional construction equipment, allow you to create a home with your own hands.

The book and film by carpenter Larry Hohn, “The Very Efficient Carpenter,” describes in detail the process of building a frame house using Canadian technology. Each chapter of the book and episode of the film is devoted to the components of the house: the ceiling, walls, roof, as well as self-construction stairs. The beginning of the video describes the progress of the calculations required quantity building materials mentioned necessary tools, and also shows in detail the progress of the work itself.

Video description

Film by Larry Hohn:

The work of the master shows that the construction of a durable building requires not only experience and skill, but also the selection of materials with the necessary technical characteristics. Unfortunately, when creating a home, “there are no small details.” For example, an incorrectly created foundation or a violation of roof insulation technology leads to premature destruction of the house.

The process of constructing a frame house Source 1asku.ru

Larry Hohn's step-by-step video guide complements the book and also allows you to follow all the nuances of the house construction process in order to fully evaluate the quality of the work construction crew. This will avoid serious mistakes in construction.

Any projects of Canadian houses and cottages can be built on a turnkey basis. This service is provided by qualified specialists working using approved technologies. The progress of construction should be monitored to check the quality of the work, but at the same time, it is better to entrust the calculation of materials and the subtleties of the process to professionals.

Video description

The general progress of construction is shown in the video:

Consequences of technological errors during the construction of a building

The main mistake when building a house is inappropriate savings. SIP panels are based on wood, so it is strongly recommended to pay attention to their quality. Damp, improperly dried or rotten wood means future gaps in the walls, drafts and rapid destruction of the house.

All joints in finished design should be adjacent to each other as tightly as possible, all gaps must be treated with sealant and construction foam. This will avoid unnecessary “cold bridges” (places of penetration of rain and wind), which contribute to the destruction of the house.

Source www.pinterest.ru

A finished house made of SIP panels, treated with sealant: the seams are tightly adjacent to each other Source tutknow.ru

Tightly fitting panels suggest mandatory installation additional ventilation, as well as the use of artificial gaps. Before starting work, you should ask the builders exactly how the house will be ventilated.

The quality of the factory-made panels themselves should be checked before installing the building. As a rule, high-quality SIP panels have smooth edges, correct form and uniform color. It is strongly not recommended to purchase cheap slabs made in China, not adapted to harsh weather conditions.

Popular Canadian house designs

The most common house designs using Canadian technology are one-story, one-story with an attic, standard two-story, and also houses with a garage.

Traditional cottage with a spacious porch and a gable roof - best option for a small family. Finishing with plaster and wood panels, as well as laconic forms create a completed look of the building. The absence of large windows and a glassed-in veranda will save on heating the building.

One-story house with a porch and large windows Source blog-potolok.ru

The original architecture of a one-story building with an attic is created thanks to irregular shape windows The gable roof used in the architectural design prevents moisture accumulation and protects the roof from leaks. A glazed porch is a miniature analogue of a summer veranda.

Porch two-story house adjacent to the end wall Source: seattlehelpers.org

The combination of a small terrace, stone finishing and plaster gives the two-story house solidity and good quality. At the same time, the architectural solution is very compact and budget-friendly: gable roof easy to install, heating costs are kept to a minimum thanks to open porch and a terrace on the second floor.

Solid two-storey house with large windows and a terrace Source ekzo.by

Facing natural stone and brick - a sure way to add exclusivity and reliability to an affordable and laconic house. Small skylights, originally decorated pipes and a modest porch give the building a complete look. An organically built-in garage with small windows can be used as an outbuilding.

Two-story house with attic and built-in garage Source belarusinfo.by

Video description

Experience shows that there are moments in the construction of a house where it is absolutely not worth saving, but there are nuances where you can not only save, but rationally spend the budget (which is a kind of reasonable saving).

What to choose - comparison of prices

Houses using Canadian technology, built by qualified specialists using high-quality materials, are an excellent option for suburban housing. Ordering a turnkey frame house guarantees taking into account many technical nuances, allowing you to create durable design. To simplify your choice, below are prices from developers for Canadian turnkey houses:

Source tr.skopelitissa.com	Source dekardkarkas.ru	Source dekardkarkas.ru
7.5x8.8 from 5.1 million ₽	7.5x9.8 from 5.3 million ₽	8.4x9.9 from 5.9 million ₽
Source dekardkarkas.ru	Source dekardkarkas.ru	Source sk-domostroi.ru
8.65х9.75 from 5.3 million ₽	8x13 from 6.4 million ₽	11.8x10 from 7.2 million ₽
Source sk-domostroi.ru	Source sk-domostroi.ru	Source vachdom.ru
6x6 from 2.9 million ₽	6x8 from 4.2 million ₽	6x8 from 3.7 million ₽
Source www.cottage.ru	Source myfeo.ru	Source dom-expert.by
8x8 from 4.1 million ₽	9.5x10 from 4.9 million ₽	8x10 from 4.6 million ₽

We have all heard that today construction market houses built using frame technology appeared. Because this technology very common in Canada, the term “Canadian house” appeared. What is actually meant by this name, how Canadian technology differs from other frame construction, what features it has and whether it is worth implementing it in Russian realities? What is the price of such buildings?

How to build without breaking technology?

In the construction of frame houses, the most important thing is adherence to technology. Unfortunately, in our realities, it is very difficult to fully comply with all the technology. The thing is that Canadian houses are positioned in our country as the cheapest and most economical housing, the quality of which is no lower than stone ones.

Seeing direct benefits and the opportunity to save money, he turns off critical thinking, which should remind people that free cheese only comes in a mousetrap, and the stingy pays twice. As a result, having spared money, we get a house of low quality, which will become distorted in 5 years.

To avoid this, construction technology must be carefully followed. What is it? In the factory, special panels are created from special OSB-3 boards and expanded polystyrene according to drawings. The dimensions are carefully verified and correspond to the dimensions of your home project. Projects must have dimensions of all elements marked. If you want a quality home, Canadian technology must be fully observed.

Find out why such country houses have become popular.

Installation technology - quality guarantee

The pre-prepared foundation is tied with a strapping board or timber (read how to do this correctly here), and the floor is initially installed. The floor of a Canadian house also basically has panels that connect to each other. The joints are thoroughly foamed, and after joining they are fastened at an angle with self-tapping screws. Read more about how to make a harness in our article.

After installing the floor, construction of the walls begins. The frame is not installed, since the factory panels are, in fact, finished wall, which only needs to be installed vertically and fixed. For this purpose we use 220 mm self-tapping screws and a screwdriver.

When the walls are installed, we foam them on top. The polystyrene foam in the panels does not reach the very top, leaving room for the strapping board. Install top harness on foam around the perimeter of all walls and also reinforce it with self-tapping screws.

The next stage is the installation of floor beams. In frame houses using Canadian technology, they are made in such a way that they have a good strength threshold. Additionally, they are attached to the floor beams. Panel gables are also connected parallel load-bearing beams. These gables are load-bearing elements at the gable roof.

Installation of a roof using Canadian technology begins with the installation of the main ridge beam. Its bevels should be made at the angle of the roof slope. Intermediate beams and purlins prevent the roof from sagging under the weight of snow. These girder beams are cut into each gable slope between the ridge beam and the walls parallel to it. The wall panels should not rest directly on the walls, but on support beams. Despite the fact that the roof is a rather complex element of the house, it is assembled by 3-4 workers in 2 days. A panel roof is quite functional, and you can do without additional insulation. Smooth surface Ideal for any roofing work.

Installing windows and doors in panels is no different from installing them in other materials. Please note that gaps above window and door frames, in frame houses are made minimal.

Houses using Canadian technology are ready for finishing almost immediately after installation. You can use wallpaper, painting or any other Decoration Materials, based on your preferences. Exterior finishing also has no restrictions. Use paint, siding, wood, stone - any material you like.

Finished house designs with a description of the finishing can be changed at the request of the customer.

How do buildings behave in our climate?

Climate plays a big role in the operation of any home, but when it comes to wooden houses– this is doubly true. Is the technology for constructing so-called frame frames different in Europe, America, Canada and Russia? And why is Canadian technology so popular in our country? Today, Canadian technology is put to use in frame houses.

First of all, I would like to draw your attention to the fact that the climate has always been taken into account when constructing frame houses. Huge America, building such housing in different climatic zones, has different standards for each climate. A frame house built in California will be different from a frame house built using Canadian Minnesota technology. Everything is taken into account - the percentage of moisture in the wood, the degree of permeability of building membranes, and the performance of insulation. U Russian market build. There is not such a variety of materials, unfortunately, so you often have to use “what you have.”

As for Canada specifically, their technology suits us perfectly. Firstly, we have a very similar climate over most of the territory. They have snowy and cold winters, rainy summers - everything is like ours. Therefore, it was the Canadian technology of building houses that took root in Russia.

Given the technology, these houses have shown themselves to be very good. They warm in winter, cool in summer (when installing a ventilation system), heat up quickly and retain heat, saving energy. And their price is ideal in relation to the quality.

If you don't know whether to build it yourself or order ready house contact the developer, please read the following information.

The most common mistakes and consequences

If you encounter unscrupulous developers, you risk getting a low-quality home. How to avoid disappointment and build a cheap Canadian house? All attention to detail.

1. Pay attention to the materials. Price should play a secondary role. It has been said many times that wood must be well dried, and not just lying in a warehouse, but in factory conditions, when the moisture evaporates evenly. Then the timber and board are not deformed or twisted. Rarely does anyone have the opportunity to check each board for evenness, as a result of which bad wood will produce defects of up to 30%. Where will you put such wood? You cannot build with it, as it will create gaps that may increase even more over time. The emerging cold bridges will make the house colder. Uneven temperatures will cause condensation to form and moisture to accumulate in certain places. And there it’s just a stone’s throw from mold and mildew. And this is already a big step towards the destruction of the house.
2. Construction technology. Good builders achieve perfect fit of all elements to each other, as well as high-quality fixation. The timber can be fastened with nails, self-tapping screws, using corners and other consumables. When building a house using frame technology, any board, even the shortest one, is fixed in at least 2 places. Long beams must be fixed at a distance of at least 1.5 meters between the screws. It is better to foam any joints. The cracks must be removed using jute, polystyrene foam or other material.
3. Ventilation. A Canadian home is like a thermos, so to create a comfortable atmosphere you need to use ventilation system. Artificial ventilation expensive, and not everyone can afford to install it in their home. Therefore, ask the developer how the problem was solved in your case. It is possible that there are ventilation gaps between the polystyrene foam panels, which significantly improve the quality of the house. Lack of ventilation is a big minus in the house.
4. Defect in production. Rarely, but sometimes factory panels are defective. This may be uneven filling of the space between the OSB insulation or uneven cutting of the slab. But most often there is some non-compliance with the dimensions given in the project. This is fraught with warping of the walls or roof in the future.

And of course, we must separately talk about such a mistake as trying to save where it is impossible to save. It's about about cheap Chinese materials. Especially it concerns synthetic materials, the price of which may be 20% lower. Cheap Chinese materials often isolated harmful substances, which can not only worsen the well-being of people in such a house, but also cause such dangerous diseases like skin cancer and bronchial asthma. Use only materials that are approved for use in residential buildings in Europe.

Pros of Canadian buildings

Canadian technology is often the only option the middle class can afford. What are the advantages of such construction?

1. Saving Money. The price is almost 2 times lower than stone buildings.
2. Fast installation.
3. A small number of workers to build a house.
4. The versatility of slabs for finishing.
5. Warmth and good atmosphere in the house.
6. Energy savings and cheap maintenance. The service price is 30% lower.
7. Simple repair.
8. Possibility to complete the house at any time.
9. There is no need to install a heavy and expensive foundation.
10. Large selection, including standard projects, economy housing.
11. Projects may differ in original architectural solutions.
12. Can be built on any type of soil.
13. Ease of communication, lighting, etc.

About other advantages wooden buildings read .

Cost of finished housing

If price plays a major role for you when choosing the material from which your house will be made, pay attention to Canadian construction technologies. If you order a turnkey house, the price can range from 600,000 rubles to 2.5 million rubles. The price will depend on the size of your building, the number of floors, the complexity of the roof, the number of windows, doors, the presence of a terrace and other nuances. In general, the price of a house for 4 people will be about 1 million rubles.

Great competition between development companies has led to the fact that everyone can choose projects at a suitable price, and a loan or installment plan will make the purchase more convenient. If you have very little money, pay attention to standard projects, which are absolutely no worse than individual ones. You can also choose something from economy class housing. Canadian technology allows you to get such a house for 500-800 thousand rubles.

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