Country house made of sandwich panels. A house made of metal sandwich panels: description with photos, characteristics, project, layout, calculation of funds, selection of the best sandwich panels, design and decoration ideas. Why are sandwich panels so attractive?

Stylish, modern and cozy Vacation home ik is the dream of almost every city dweller. In a comfortable country house it is so nice to take a break from the bustle of the city, relax and think about something good. Of course, the construction of a country house is a very responsible process, and here it is important to think over all the nuances.

The first question you need to solve is the form building materials which you will use to build country house... Many people today decide to build country house uk from sandwich panels. And this option, perhaps, can be called optimal.

Why are sandwich panels so attractive?

House from sandwich panels

It must be said that this type of building material has many significant advantages:

  • Firstly, the sandwich panel is a high quality and reliable material that will last long enough;
  • Secondly, the installation of sandwich panels is extremely simple;
  • And, thirdly, of course, one cannot fail to say that , that the sandwich panels are distinguished by their aesthetic appearance. A country house created from such material will turn out to be very beautiful and stylish. For cladding a residential building, you can choose decorative panels... And they will not only be an excellent decoration for the facade, but will also help to maintain good thermal insulation.

It is also very important that the construction of a country house made of sandwich panels is a fast process. Much time like when working with reinforced concrete structures, you definitely won't spend. Ease of installation and structural reliability are very important.

In addition, sandwich panel construction does not require any special knowledge and skills. Everything can be done by hand. Such material, thanks to the use of mineral wool insulation, creates a pleasant and comfortable environment inside a residential building.

Another important and undoubted plus of sandwich panels is their excellent waterproofing properties. The material will reliably protect the residential building from rain and snow. As you can see, there are many benefits, and all of them are undoubtedly important.

The prefabricated country house made of sandwich panels is an excellent solution for those who urgently want to erect a full-fledged comfortable building on their site. Also, to build a country house from this material means to significantly save financial resources.

Such buildings cost their owners much less than housing built of brick or concrete. In addition, from such panels, you can build a house on the site with your own hands, without resorting to the expensive help of specialists.

Sandwich panels

Considering the many advantages of buildings built with sandwich panels, it becomes clear why last years all more people prefers this particular option. As a rule, such residential buildings have frame structure... The frame itself is made either of wood or metal. And this technology is relevant not only for suburban residential buildings but also for industrial facilities, commercial premises or, for example, sports complexes.

Before talking about the very process of building houses, let's try to understand the most important thing: and from what, in fact, are we building?

Are sandwich panels?

It is unique modern material, which, at the same time, combines the characteristics of concrete, metal and stone. Modern sandwich panels have a rather complex structure - they have three layers.

The composition of the material includes sheets of steel, which are "glued" with basalt insulation. There is also a special polymer coating, which has both excellent protective and decorative properties... This coating reliably protects the material from corrosive changes and other influences external factors.

The inner layer can be made of fiberboard - accordingly, the house becomes much more cozy and comfortable. Buildings constructed from high-quality sandwich panels have a very reliable lightweight construction and excellent appearance, they are durable and last for many years.

Sandwich panel houses can have one floor or several floors, it is also possible different options layout and number of rooms. You can also complement the structure of a residential building with the necessary utility rooms... Over time, the building project allows you to make an annex, add one or more floors, and increase the number of rooms. A house built from traditional materials with your own hands will be somewhat more difficult to change or improve.

Sandwich panels are quite durable and high quality building product... It is able to withstand significant loads - heavy precipitation, gusty winds. A house built from such panels on a site with your own hands or with the help of specialists is a completely safe and environmentally friendly structure.

When the prefabricated houses from sandwich panels appeared, the question suburban construction began to be solved much more quickly. It is especially worth mentioning that the creation of a strong foundation for a building from sandwich panels is not required. The construction turns out to be quite light, and therefore the usual concrete base... High quality wall sandwich panels provide excellent protection against external factors, both mechanical and climatic.

Such important characteristics sandwich panels are due to the special structure of this material. It includes two sheets of hot-dip galvanized steel, as well as insulation material - polystyrene, or, alternatively, a mineral wool board.

What is the layout of a sandwich panel house?

In fact, this material can be used to build a variety of house layouts - both very tiny, with one living room, and full-fledged cottages. On the ground floor you can arrange kitchen area and a living room, on the second - a nursery and a bedroom.

And if over time you needed to increase the number of premises, you can easily expand a residential building with your own hands. Moreover, you have the opportunity to even build another floor for a summer residence. A do-it-yourself roof made from sandwich panels is not only very easy to install, but also dismantled without problems. On support structure you just need to put more ceilings, finish the walls, and now the country house has become larger and more spacious!

Installation technology and rules

Installation of sandwich panels is not the most difficult process, if, of course, you approach the matter seriously and competently. The most important thing is to make accurate calculations and install the very first panels. Let's try to figure out this process in more detail.

Sandwich panel technology for residential construction country houses assumes two installation options, in particular - horizontal and vertical. Which one to choose is up to you.

Horizontal mounting

Panel mounting

At horizontal version installation sandwich panels are installed as follows. First of all, special parts must be installed on the base - a strip and additional elements. If necessary, add a layer of mineral wool insulation with your own hands.

Next, you need to carefully measure the location of the panels on the walls and put control marks in these places. After that, you will need to proceed with the installation itself. The very first sandwich panel is being mounted: it will be fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws. Then the panels will need to be mounted in turn, grooves down - one on top of the other. All panels are also fixed with self-tapping screws.

The next one is very important stage- this is the sealing of the joints. We use mineral wool and polyurethane foam. We install additional elements on the joint if, in the manufacturer's plan this moment provided.

And finally, the final stage will be the installation of the remaining additional elements and various corner strips.

DIY vertical installation

First of all, you will need to very carefully inspect all the elements prepared for installation, and only after that proceed with the installation itself. It is assumed that in the case where the building is higher than the panels themselves, the installation starts from the bottom up - from the basement, from the corner of the residential building. This is also true if the building has several tiers, because it becomes possible to perform an expansion joint among the tiers.

The next step is to install additional elements on the base. This is necessary because in the future you may need to make an additional layer of mineral wool.

After completing all the preparations, proceed directly to the installation of the sandwich panels themselves. To do this, you need special devices- lifts. It is imperative to check the verticality of all mounted sandwich panels using a plumb line. The panels are neatly and tightly leaning against the girders, and then fixed by means of self-tapping screws (they will need to be wound around the edges of the panels). Start work from the top, and go down a little to the girders.

Next step: Sealing the panel lock: Apply a sealing compound. Then the next panel is fixed. Make sure that the tongue-and-groove connection is complete.

And, finally, the final stage is the installation of additional elements on the facade of the house. They are fixed using self-tapping screws with a semicircular head.

As you can see, building a house on a plot of such material with your own hands, like sandwich panels, is not at all difficult. This activity is fun and not time consuming. Choose quality materials and implement on suburban area cherished dream of a comfortable, cozy and beautiful home!

LLC "NIAL-SK" offers services for the construction of houses from sandwich panels on Russian market low-rise construction and industrial facilities.

The term "Canadian technology" is the construction of objects and houses from sandwich panels. In Russia, North American technology appeared relatively recently, but has already conquered a certain segment of the market. Today we can confidently evaluate all the positive aspects of this development. Canadian technology materials are used that meet the following characteristics: strength, reliability, durability, unique thermal insulation and many others.

Everything technical specifications these buildings are ideal for Russian conditions - low temperatures air do not require large costs for space heating due to low thermal conductivity and high thermal insulation of SIP-panels. And the mobility and ease of installation guarantee a short time frame for the construction of the facility.

Only modern materials

We apply modern technologies construction from sandwich panels, adhering to all applicable standards and regulations. By choosing us as a contractor, you will save time, money and get a comfortable and warm home.

Our organization always fulfills its obligations to customers on time on the basis of a concluded contract and an approved estimate, taking into account a flexible system of discounts and optimal solutions for each object.

Sandwich panel construction - not just at home

Our company invites you to make a choice and build a house from "turnkey" sandwich panels, as well as garages, change houses or other outbuildings. Technical production capacities allow the construction of cottage settlements. The construction of objects is carried out both according to ready-made standard projects, and according to individual sketches or the wishes of customers.

It is a material that is widely used in the construction of houses. Its design assumes the presence of two sheets of metal at the edges, as well as a layer of insulation between them. For the manufacture of panels of this type, galvanized stainless steel, as well as, polyurethane foam, basalt fiber and a number of other materials with good performance thermal conductivity.

"Layers" of metal and insulation are connected with each other using a special adhesive or self-tapping bolts (the specifics of the fastening depends mainly on the characteristics and properties of the materials used to make them).

Application area

Sandwich panels are used most often when construction company faces the need for the fastest and highest quality construction of houses and some other residential structures. They are ideal for commercial premises, warehouses, car washes, hangars and some other metal-based buildings.

Views

Depending on the type of insulation used, there are three types of sandwich panels:

  • Sandwich panels using mineral wool are the safest because the material used for their production is highly fire resistant. This minimizes the risk of fires. However, the high ability of cotton to absorb moisture often leads to the fact that the structure sags, deforms and eventually loses its original shape. Subsequently, this can lead to delamination of the metal. The use of sandwich panels with mineral wool in construction also leads to an increase in the load on the frame of the house, as well as its foundation. Installation of such sandwich panels is quite complicated and requires application a large number physical resources.
  • Expanded polystyrene used in construction is moisture resistant and environmentally friendly. Due to its low weight, it is safe for both the foundation and the building frame. Sandwich panels of this type are quite easy to assemble; they are quick to manufacture and differ affordable price... However, when comparing it with mineral wool, a lower fire resistance should be noted.
  • The third type of sandwich panels is made with polyurethane foam. Due to its low thermal conductivity, this material is ideal for freezing equipment. However, at the same time, it is not environmentally friendly, and also has the lowest fire resistance of the materials presented.

Advantages and disadvantages

Sandwich panel houses have the following advantages:

  • Lightweight construction of sandwich panels significantly reduces the load on bearing structures building.
  • The high speed of building construction is achieved due to a fairly simple technology.
  • The low cost of sandwich panels allows you to significantly save on construction costs.
  • Good indicators of fire resistance allow sandwich panel houses to have a higher fire safety.
  • The materials used for the production of sandwich panels guarantee a high environmental friendliness of the house.
  • The high flexibility gives the home owner a wide range of modernization options.
  • Good heat and sound insulation significantly increases the comfort of living in a house made of sandwich panels.
  • Installation work related to sandwich panels can be carried out at any time of the year convenient for you.

However, at the same time, houses made of sandwich panels have the following disadvantages:

  • Despite the strength of the sandwich panels, long and heavy loads are categorically contraindicated for them.
  • If assembly work were carried out in the cold season, the joints of the panels may freeze up.
  • The service life of sandwich panels usually does not exceed 50 days.
  • If the insulation for the sandwich panels was produced with the addition of basalt, this can negatively affect its thermal insulation and strength characteristics.
  • For protection supporting frame it is necessary to use materials that protect against corrosion (metal) and from rot and fungus (wood).
  • The presence of expanded polystyrene and polyurethane foam in sandwich panels significantly increases the fire hazard.

Construction

The construction of houses from sandwich panels is multi-stage, and each of them has its own rules and regulations.


Stages

  • At the first stage of construction, the installation of the foundation is carried out. The depth, as well as its type, depends on the geographic features of the area, location groundwater, relief. The cost of the foundation of a house made of sandwich panels is about a fifth of the cost of building a house as a whole.
  • The erection of the building of the house itself takes place practically in parallel with the construction of the foundation. At the beginning of construction, beams pretreated with an antiseptic are attached to the foundation. Most often used for fastening. The sandwich panels themselves are interconnected using wooden planks, the thickness of which is, as a rule, about 4 cm. Subsequently, it is this structure that will play the role of the frame of the entire building. To strengthen the structure, as well as to process the joints, a special polyurethane foam is applied to the joints of the sandwich panels. Special attention should also be given to "cold bridges", namely - places where condensation can form due to increased heat loss. Every two panels require about one cylinder polyurethane foam... To improve the waterproofing of the panels, it is also permissible to cover their lower sides. The installation of other floors of the house is carried out at a similar level.
  • Roof installation using sandwich panels is carried out traditional methods taking into account the load on its constituent elements. After construction works will be completed, be sure to consider covering the roof with waterproofing material.
  • Mounting engineering systems can be carried out at almost any stage of construction, however, it is best to carry out such work after the entire box of the house has been assembled. It is desirable that all communication systems are as accessible as possible and outer surfaces that come into contact with pipes must be covered with insulating material.
  • Since the sandwich panels do not precipitate, the installation of doors and windows is permissible already on. Other Finishing work can be carried out autonomously from each other.

Peculiarities

  • It is best to start the installation of panels from the corner of the house; moreover, the maximum deviation can be from 1 to 1.5 mm.
  • The second panel is attached to the first strictly at right angles using self-tapping screws.
  • Corner panels are assembled with a maximum of two assemblers.
  • Mounting wall panels with doorways as well as solid wall panels are carried out using the same technology.
  • The thickness of the sandwich panels used for internal partitions living space is approximately 120 mm.

Typical projects

The design of buildings from sandwich panels is carried out depending on the characteristics of the material used for the construction of the frame, the distribution of loads on load-bearing elements buildings as well as environmental conditions.


Construction cost

The cost of building a house of this type depends mainly on the volume of work performed, the area of ​​the premises, as well as the cost of sandwich panels. However, it is worth noting that the construction of houses from sandwich panels is significantly lower than similar houses from bricks or any other materials.

Rapid development building technologies leads to the regular appearance of new materials. Sandwich panels can be ranked among them: not so long ago, having appeared on the construction market, they quickly gained great popularity.

Sandwich panels have a complex structure that includes several layers. Inside there is an insulating base, for the manufacture of which a foamed or extrusion polymer is used or mineral wool... The extrusion filling is very durable and has higher thermal insulation properties. The thermal insulation core is closed on both sides with protective PVC sheets... WITH front side a higher-quality glossy or matte plastic is used, with a durable rough sheet on the inside, on which an adhesive is spread. In addition to PVC, an OSB plate or steel sheet can be used to make the outer walls of the sandwich.

Sandwich panel device

A simpler version of the sandwich consists of two layers (no back protection). Outer walls and internal thermal insulation securely bonded with a special hot melt adhesive: Hot-Melt technology is used for its production. As part of a two- or three-layer structure, there are no toxins harmful to the body: this opens up wide opportunities for the use of sandwich panels in the social and housing sectors.

Appearance of sandwich panels

Multilayer panels can be safely attributed to versatile materials, which are used both for decoration and construction of buildings.

Sandwich panels are perfect as a building material from which various low-rise buildings are constructed:

  • Industrial. The material is used for the construction of warehouses, hangars, production areas.
  • Public and household. It is about office premises, retail outlets, change houses.
  • Refueling, repair, washing stations for vehicles.
  • Sports. Training halls, indoor skating rinks, etc.
  • Agricultural. Farms for breeding poultry, animals, various greenhouses.
  • Refrigerating and freezing warehouses.
  • Medical and other sanitary facilities.

Sandwich panels are used in different types structures

In addition, the panels of this type often used in cases where reconstruction or thermal insulation of dilapidated houses with insufficiently strong ceilings is carried out.

The main classification of sandwich panels is by the type of internal filler:


In addition, there is a classification of sandwich panels according to the material of the outer sheets: they can be metal (galvanized), PVC or from oriented strand boards (the so-called "SIP-panels").

The undoubted advantages of sandwich panels include the following characteristics:


The material also has weak points:


Thanks to the sandwich panels, it has become possible emergence very popular today technology of fast construction of buildings. Thus, it is possible to equip the object in a short time, regardless of the weather. Prefabricated buildings are usually constructed within 2-3 weeks (including the time for drawing up a project). The complexity of the structure being erected in some way affects the duration of the construction implementation.

Installation of sandwich panels

However, in any case, this happens much faster than when using bricks, foam blocks and other traditional materials. Such a quick construction time is explained by the small total weight object. In this case, there is no need for a monolithic powerful foundation, the laying of which usually takes a lot of time and resources: and it is the foundation device that “eats up” a significant part of time and money. The construction of prefabricated buildings is carried out by a small group of assemblers (3-4 people) without the involvement of specialized equipment. In this case, it is quite possible to get by with manual devices.

The order of construction work:

  1. Design. To save time, they often go through the use of a suitable standard project to which you can make individual changes.
  2. For large enough structures, it is recommended to use reinforced concrete panels as a foundation. However, if the building is small and light enough, let's say a brick or concrete foundation with an additional layer of waterproofing.
  3. To install individual elements, a reliable frame will be required, for the construction of which lumber or metallic profile... The installation procedure is carried out with a screwdriver and a special lock. With the proper qualifications of the performers, the build-up of the structure occurs very quickly.

Sandwich and SIP panels are also used in the construction of the so-called. "Inertialess" (frame) buildings. This technology characterized by the use of materials with good insulating properties with a low heat capacity. Such objects are distinguished by a very rapid increase in the air temperature in the premises, during which the mills remain cool. They try to make them as tight as possible, which makes it possible to spend minimal money on heating.

Frame building made of sandwich panels

Inertialess structures made of SIP panels operate on the principle of a thermos: their walls cool down quickly, and the air remains warm for a long time even after the heating is turned off. Similar technology widely used in construction modern summer cottages and country cottages with temporary residence. Taking into account the requirements for tightness, in such houses it will take enough a complex system ventilation, the air ducts of which are constructed from ceramic pipes or brick boxes.

From the point of view of efficiency, frame structures are the cheapest (especially if SIP panels are used). Even taking into account the mandatory use of expensive forced-air ventilation, construction costs frame house inferior to brick counterparts by about 1/3. It should be borne in mind that any prefabricated building in terms of durability is an order of magnitude inferior to brick or foam block structures. Strictly speaking, such a structure is intended for one generation.

In order to keep the overall style prefabricated buildings from sandwich panels, began to produce special products for roofing. In such cases, mineral wool acts as an internal layer, and the panels themselves have higher bearing characteristics. Using such products, designers get ample opportunities for natural additional general structures, when not only the appearance, but also the way of building the object is maintained. For the manufacture of roofing sandwich panels, exclusively fire-resistant materials are used: basalt insulation, profiled steel cladding, non-hot glue.

Roof and wall sandwich panels

Considering sandwich panels as a material for the construction of a building, first of all, it is necessary to determine the purpose of the object. As the main material, this material is most often used in the construction of industrial or social facilities. We are talking about various pavilions, hangars, gas stations, warehouses, etc. At the same time, the so-called. "Industrial" style.

These materials are also used in the residential sector ( frame construction), which can significantly reduce the construction time. However, buildings of this type are not very durable, therefore, if you want to acquire a cottage for centuries, it is better to use traditional brick or blocks. It is more expedient to use sandwich panels in private construction for the construction of non-main buildings (except for a bath, due to the low heat capacity of the walls).

Sauna from sandwich panels

Sandwich panels cost

Sandwich panels are relatively inexpensive materials.

The final price depends on the following factors:

  • Manufacturer. Domestic samples are much cheaper than Western ones.
  • Insulation type. The most expensive are products based on basalt wool.
  • Cladding.(Type of material, number of layers).

Private house building is a long and expensive business. On the modern market, you can find many building materials, such as bricks, silicate blocks, profiled beams and much more. But the construction of such a house cannot be called fast, and construction can take many years. Therefore, if you want to build reliable, warm and affordable housing, think about building a house from sandwich panels... In certain cases, a sandwich panel house is a really interesting solution.

What are sandwich panels? Such panels are one of the most popular building materials today, manufactured at specialized factories using high-performance equipment. The panel is a structure consisting of three layers and resembles a kind of sandwich. In such a "sandwich", a layer of high-quality insulation is placed between two sheets of cover. The thickness of the insulation and its quality directly affects the level of comfort of living in a residential building made of sandwich panels. The material of the outer layer can be galvanized steel, moisture resistant particle board other.

Sandwich panel house: advantages

For sure, consumers who have never come across the above material will want to know about the benefits of sandwich panel prefabricated houses. And here are the main ones.

  • The prefabricated house made of sandwich panels is very lightweight, which means that it does not require a strong foundation.
  • The assembly and installation of the building does not take much time.
  • The resulting design is flexible in terms of portability and upgradeability.
  • The economy is obvious - the house will cost three times less than a similar one built of bricks.
  • The material from which the structures are erected is fireproof and environmentally friendly.
  • As a result, you will have a high-strength house of any size, with excellent thermal insulation and noise insulation properties.
  • Installation work can be carried out at any time of the year.
  • Sandwich panels can be used to build not only one-story buildings, but, for example, two or three stories.

How much can a house made of sandwich panels cost?

The cost of building with sandwich panels varies within different limits. It all depends on the area of ​​the structure, additional equipment, layout, the number of modules used and other factors. But one thing is certain - a house made of this material is the most inexpensive.

For example, a summer cottage made of sandwich panels can cost several times cheaper just because when installing it, you do not need to fill in an expensive foundation, and you will not waste the mortar that is usually used when laying bricks.

To find out the exact cost of a house, go to a special section of our website, familiarize yourself with the layout and additional equipment, and make a choice.

Buy houses from sandwich panels in the Bytovki Bystro company

Our company is engaged in the production, design, installation and modernization of sandwich panel houses. We build only reliable and durable structures, and we care about your comfort.

You can order a house of any size from us. Development possible individual project... We can even organize such a house from sandwich panels:

You will be satisfied with our prices, which are significantly lower than competitive ones, and also appreciate the efficiency of your order.

If you are interested in a house made of sandwich panels, then we invite you to find out more detailed information from our managers by calling us at the phone number indicated on the website.