Temperature standards in residential premises are established to ensure comfortable conditions for human life in the cold season.

Heating in apartment buildings produced by public utilities. Unfortunately, they do not always adhere to current legislation. If the standard temperature in the apartment is not observed, then its owner has the right to file a complaint with the relevant government service.

Standard temperature in residential premises

Today the order and specificity central heating regulated by SanPiN documents. All necessary data is collected in Resolution No. 354 of 05/06/2011. If necessary, a person can go to court at any time if these norms and rules are not observed.

The standard temperature in an apartment according to SNIP is set as follows:

• Not less than 18˚С.
• In the corner room at least 20˚C.
• Temperature reduction by 3˚C at night is allowed.

The equipment used in the apartment must also comply with sanitary standards. heating devices. For example, the temperature of a water heater cannot be more than 90˚C.

Factors affecting the temperature in the apartment

The air temperature in a living room in winter is important. It is formed not only through the influence of heating devices. The following factors should also be taken into account:

1. Climatic conditions of a particular region. The minimum temperature plays an important role.
2. Season. The premises are heated not only in winter. The devices also work in spring and autumn. Wherein temperature indicators during this period are different.
3. Human factor or individual preferences.
4. Materials that were used to build the house. Today, quite often an additional layer of insulation or waterproofing is used.

The permissible wall temperature in an apartment, according to current standards, should not be lower than 20° degrees. Otherwise, it will not be possible to create comfortable living conditions in the room. It is also affected by the weather and dew point.

Temperature standards in various rooms

The optimal temperature in an apartment is a subjective concept that depends on the individual preferences and habits of the owner. The sensations should not cause discomfort. Otherwise the person will feel bad.

Temperature indicators are considered acceptable if they comply with those established by current legislation:

Any residential premises - at least 18° C.
The room between two neighboring apartments is at least 16° C.
Kitchen - at least 18° C.
Toilet, bathroom - at least 18° C.
Entrance lobby or staircase- not less than 14° C.
Storage room - at least 12° C.

In our separate article you can also find out the recommended indoor humidity standards. These standards also significantly affect a person’s comfortable perception of the indoor microclimate.

The influence of humidity on a person’s comfortable state at the same temperature

Ideal temperature in a child's room

Pediatric sources advise paying close attention to your baby’s temperature. Overheating or hypothermia can negatively affect its general condition. The temperature in the child's bedroom should be 18°-20° C. Thanks to this, everything biochemical processes in his body will proceed normally.

Dr. E.O. Komarovsky warns that the increase is dangerous and can lead to disruptions.

However, it is necessary to increase the intensity of the heating system for a newborn who was born ahead of schedule. For its development, it is necessary to create certain conditions, which the pediatrician will tell parents in more detail.

Optimal temperature during the heating season

Residents of our country observe an increase in utility bills every year. At such a moment of crisis, they are paying a significant part of the budget and want to know that they will be in comfortable conditions in the winter. Unfortunately, public utilities do not always do their work conscientiously. That is why it is important to know what the temperature in the apartment should be. heating season in the apartment.

The relationship between the owner of this service is regulated by GOST R 51617-2000. It specifies each period of the year and general technical conditions.

In winter, it is necessary to adhere to the range from 18° to 25° C.

If you deviate from the norm, it is difficult to imagine comfortable living in an apartment.

The importance of maintaining a comfortable temperature

The heat in the room creates a favorable environment for the growth and development of bacteria harmful to the human body. At the same time, normal temperature does not impair heart function. The heat thickens the blood and makes you work internal organs in intensive mode. Constant exposure leads to dehydration, which provokes nervous tension.

Hypothermia or hypothermia quite often acts as a trigger for the development of a cold. It is important that your body temperature does not fall below 36 degrees. Hypothermia is especially dangerous for children. Their body has little heat transfer, so it cannot recover quickly.

Rules for measuring room temperature

The rules for measuring air temperature are very important, because only if they are followed will it be possible to obtain the correct result. To perform the manipulation, you will need a regular mercury thermometer for internal use. It should be located away from heating appliances. The optimal solution its placement in a suspended form is considered stationary.

Temperature measurement according to current standards must be carried out by a registered device. Today there are many devices on sale that differ high level accuracy. It must be located at least 1.5 meters from the floor. At the same time, up to outer wall there must also remain at least 1 meter. You can get an accurate result only if the thermometer remains in the selected position for at least 10 minutes.

Indoor climate control

The indoor microclimate is regulated not only heating system. Attention should also be paid to the following factors.

• Ventilation provides the necessary air exchange. Oxygen enters the room and carbon dioxide leaves. The latter factor negatively affects a person’s well-being and can cause severe headaches. Can solve problems supply valve. He will block the exit warm air from the premises. At the same time, oxygen flows in sufficient quantities.
• Central heating significantly reduces indoor air humidity. To eliminate the negative effect, it is recommended to purchase special devices. They periodically spray moisture into the environment.
• In the bathroom due to hot water Condensation from the tap accumulates on the walls, which can lead to the formation of mold or mildew. Helps to resolve the situation correctly organized ventilation. Experts advise installing a small hood.

Responsibility of utilities for violation of temperature standards

Violation of the temperature standard not only causes discomfort, but can also lead to exacerbation of a number of chronic diseases. If utility services did not check the functioning of the system in a timely manner, then residents of the house have the right to file a complaint. She initiates a review by regulatory authorities of the validity of this application.

The responsibility of utility services for violation of temperature standards comes down to the need to recalculate the cost of services already provided. Additionally, they are also required to correct all system faults. After completing the work, the microclimate of the room is re-checked. The result is recorded in a special act.

If irregularities have been identified in the central heating system, the apartment tenant has the right to claim a recalculation of the amount accrued to him in the amount of 0.15 per hour of use. Thanks to this, payments can be reduced by 90% within 28 days. However, to obtain such a decision, you will need to file a claim in court.

In practice, there are many examples of poor quality heating services for entire houses. Residents can file a class grievance that will allow them to obtain the compensation they are entitled to under the law.

To assert your rights, it is recommended to contact regulatory authorities. The application may indicate several residents at once who are not satisfied with the service communal organization. If she refuses to comply repair work or inspection, then a lawsuit is filed in court.

Conclusion

The norms and rules of current legislation are specifically designed to protect people. That is why he can always rely on them when defending his own interests. Only in this case will it be comfortable to live in this territory.

If poor quality heating services are detected, you must immediately report this to the service organization. To do this, an audit report is drawn up, which is attached to the complaint in writing.

There are also cases of low temperatures in the private sector. To identify problems, you will need to check the heating devices that are used in this moment. Exist modern methods, which will allow in a short time and with minimal investment increase the efficiency of each battery. It is recommended to replace radiators with more modern devices. Thanks to this, it will be possible to achieve results and create comfort for all family members.

Good health is affected not only by air humidity, but also by a comfortable room temperature for a person. Of course, each apartment resident is guided by different indicators to achieve optimal condition, however, there are generally accepted standards that apply to the heating season. The batteries must be heated to such a level that the temperature in the house is at least 18 degrees.

Normal values

Unfortunately, it may not always be comfortable to be in the house. Thermal conditions depend on several factors:

• Weather conditions in a certain region.
• Seasonal temperature changes.
• Distinctive features of some rooms (for example, the closet will always be colder).

In European areas, the normal room temperature in summer is +25 degrees, and in winter this figure should be +22 degrees. These marks are maximum, and there are also lower limits.

Air temperature

The heat index is also influenced by the human factor. Some people like to air their apartments for a long time even in the cold season. And this lowers the temperature by 2-3 degrees for a certain period. In the summer, residents have air conditioners constantly running.

Comfortable room temperature - this is a very relative concept. It is reliably known that representatives of the fair sex love warmth more than men. Small children are comfortable when the apartment is at least 22 degrees Celsius. At the same time, some people calmly tolerate the heat and never use air conditioning, while others feel bad even at 25 degrees, so it is impossible to decide for everyone what temperature should be in the room.

Official data

However, there are sanitary standards recorded in GOST. In an apartment building, fluctuations from +18 to +22 are permissible. At the same time, it should be warmer than +16 in the common corridors. These figures refer to winter time. All requirements regarding the cold period of the year can be found in the following table:

In summer, slightly different laws apply. In the warm season optimal values can average +22-28 in different types of rooms.

Validity of indicators

All standards regarding what room temperature should be in an apartment were calculated based on the characteristics of the living space and household premises, and medical standards important for maintaining normal health were also taken into account. For example, doctors say that during a night's rest in the bedroom there should be no more than +18. This promotes quality sleep and helps prevent insomnia.

Regarding the children's room, the standards directly depend on the age of the baby. How younger child, the more often he plays on the floor. This means that in a room where children under 2-3 years old live, it should be about +24. For an older child, the optimal mark is +21.

Temperature in the room and on mining components in summer

In the living room, the temperature is +19, but +21 is best. The bathroom has a high level of humidity, and people undress in this room, for this reason the low temperature conditions cause severe discomfort. The ideal level would be +25. In the kitchen, residents use household appliances, which produces additional heating. Therefore, even in winter there is no particular need to maintain high levels. For a comfortable stay in the kitchen, +19-20 degrees is enough. It is important to know that the heat difference between rooms in an apartment should not be more than 2 degrees. In this case, the person does not experience discomfort, since he does not feel a noticeable difference.

The influence of temperature and its regulation

Overheating, just like hypothermia, has a very negative effect on human health. According to current standards, indicators should be at +22 degrees. Deviations from this criterion cause harm to the body. People who have a private house, you must independently monitor the temperature in accordance with the standards.

Danger of overheating

The heat in the room provokes the emergence and proliferation of harmful bacteria. Such conditions are very favorable for the development of infectious diseases, although it seems that summer time It's completely unsuitable for this.

A stuffy microclimate has a very negative effect on the functioning of the heart. In hot conditions, a person loses a lot of moisture, his blood thickens, so the heart has no choice but to start working intensively to distill the blood. This can cause a lot of adverse effects in people suffering from cardiovascular diseases. Besides, overheating causes dehydration, which can lead to a series of violations nervous system and problems with water and electrolyte balance.

Comfortable air temperature for the child.

Problems with hypothermia

Medical term, indicating hypothermia of the body - hypothermia. This condition is very dangerous for human body. Excessive cooling occurs negative impact to your health, which can provoke the occurrence of various diseases.

Reduced body temperature is less than 36 degrees. Hypothermia can contribute to the occurrence of acute respiratory diseases, as well as nervous pathologies. Hypothermia poses the greatest threat to the health of children; their body does not yet have the necessary heat transfer, and therefore cools very quickly and recovers poorly.

Room temperature control unit KTSM

Normalization methods

You always need to monitor how many degrees of heat there are in the room. In order to regulate the temperature, certain conditions must be met. Previously, all kinds of heating devices were used to heat a room - convectors, electric heaters And so on. And in order to let coolness into the apartment, they opened a window, which made it possible to improve the microclimate in the house.

Today there are many types of climate systems on sale. Modern models Air conditioners are designed not only to cool the room, they also have the function of heating the air. Some types of equipment have a dehumidification function. This property is very helpful if the apartment is excessively humid, and the air is purified from unfavorable impurities. If during the winter season the room is too cold and generally accepted standards are violated, the owners need to:

• Ensure that the management company improves the quality of services provided, and also recalculate the amount of payments in the event of an unscheduled shutdown of heating.
• Seal the cracks in the windows.
• Purchase units for additional heating.

If the apartment is too hot, and there are no thermostats on the batteries, the situation is much more complicated. To improve the situation, you can

• Close the ball valve in front of the radiator. This will reduce the supply of hot water.
• Install . This part will allow air to circulate properly.

Track and support comfortable temperature in the home is very important for health. This is especially necessary if there are small children or elderly people in the family. Compliance with the recommended indicators will help maintain good health and normal condition body.

The act contains the following information:

• date of its preparation,
• characteristics of the apartment,
• composition of the commission,
• device data,
• temperature values,
• signatures of all commission members.

The act is drawn up in two copies, one of which remains with the owner of the apartment, and the other with the housing and communal services employees carrying out the measurements. back to contents Air exchange rate Air temperature is not the only parameter that directly affects the comfort and safety of people living in the house. Air exchange is important for the body: the presence fresh air, ventilation of residential and non-residential premises. This parameter is also adjustable regulatory documents SanPiNa. Thus, the required air exchange rate for a living space with an area of ​​18 m² is 3 m³/h per person. square meter, for the kitchen - three times more.

What temperature should the apartment be during the heating season?

Utility fees are rising every year, especially in times of economic crisis. Unfortunately, nothing similar can be said about their quality. When citizens give a significant part of their hard-earned money to ensure comfortable living conditions, public utilities tend to show dishonesty on all fronts of their work.
The content of the article:

• Indoor temperature standards
• Heating season dates
• Indoor heat measurement
• Air exchange rate
• How to measure the coolant?
• Responsibility of utilities for violation of temperature standards

Dear readers! Our articles talk about standard methods solutions legal issues, but each case is unique.

What temperature should the apartment be in winter?

In the event that the temperature standards in the apartment during the heating season are not met, it is necessary to request a recalculation of the payment for the corresponding service. Her payment should be reduced by 0.15% for each hour of non-compliance. Normal winter temperature in an apartment All temperature standards in a residential area are determined and regulated by GOST 30494-2011 “Indoor microclimate parameters”.

Attention

First of all, the temperature should be comfortable for those living in the apartment. Inside a living space, these standards are different, although there is an average temperature for an apartment. In general, normal temperature is 20-22 degrees. Naturally, the beginning of the heating season should begin long before the onset of frost, that is, a stable minus.

“Heating” in apartments begins before the onset of winter. This happens after the thermometer is not constantly below +8 degrees.

What is the optimal temperature in an apartment in winter: the norm by law

In accordance with clause 4.10.2.1. Rules and regulations technical operation housing stock", approved by Resolution of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation dated September 27, 2003 N 170, organizations for servicing the housing stock during operation residential buildings must regularly take measures to maintain proper temperature and humidity conditions and air exchange in residential and auxiliary premises. Moreover, the management company is obliged to maintain temperature and humidity conditions not only in the apartments of a residential building, but also: - in attic spaces(in cold attic spaces - no more than 4 degrees Celsius above the outside air temperature, in warm attic spaces - not lower than 12 degrees Celsius). (clause 3.3. Resolution of the State Construction Committee of the Russian Federation No. 170); - in basements and technical subfields (basements must be dry, clean, have lighting and ventilation.

What should be the temperature in the apartment during the 2018 heating season?

Important

It is customary to adhere to the following indicators: Kitchen - recommended temperature - 19 - 21 degrees, maximum - 26 degrees, bathroom - 24 and 26, respectively, bedroom, living room - 20 and 24, corridor - 18 and 22. If it is necessary to check the compliance of these indicators with regulatory parameters, measurements should be taken carry out in a place where there are no drafts and the battery is not located close. Hypothermia of the body, symptoms and consequences When the body is hypothermic in a room, a feeling of chills occurs.

Increased drowsiness may develop and performance may decrease. There is a desire to wrap yourself up and put on warm clothes. Young children and the elderly become hypothermic the fastest. The consequences of hypothermia can be colds, problems with the heart and blood vessels.

What are the norms for temperature in an apartment during the heating season according to Sanpin?

Info

The temperature standards that should be in an apartment during the heating season are determined by law. Sanitary standards determined by sanitary control Russian Federation, come down to the following:

1. In the corner room - 20°C;.
2. In the living room - 18°C.
3. In the kitchen - 18°C.
4. In the bathroom - 25°C.
5. In the toilet - 18°C, and with a shared bathroom - 25°C; although in a bathroom with individual heating the permissible temperature is 18°C.

It is within these limits that temperature fluctuations are considered optimal, and people in the apartment should feel good at such indicators. Read also: Indoor temperature standards for kindergartens When the temperature drops below normal, which most often happens in winter season, more energy is spent on keeping warm.

A person experiences fatigue and constant accumulating stress.

The temperature in the apartment is normal (sanpin)

During the period of correction of violations, standards change and charges for an apartment are recalculated taking into account the area of ​​housing. The heating service must be provided uninterruptedly. Allowable breaks should not exceed 24 hours per month (this is in total).

If the reduced temperature persists for a long time, then you need to call the control room. If a blockage is detected during the inspection, it must be removed. In case the reasons are not found, you need to write to management company or housing and communal services application.

Where else can you go:

• prosecutor's office;
• Society for the Protection of Consumer Rights;
• housing inspection.

During the proceedings, you must present acts, applications with appeals, as well as copies of title documents. In the video about heating standards. If you approach the process competently, you can defend your rights.

• 1 Standard temperature in residential premises
• 2 What can affect the temperature in the apartment?
• 3 How to measure air temperature correctly?
• 4 How to measure the coolant temperature?
• 5 What to do if the temperature in the living room is below normal?
• 6 The answer to your question may be here

Standard temperature in residential premises Normal operation of the central heating system in the cold season is a topic that worries every city resident. Unfortunately, in practice it often turns out that residential heating services are provided by utility services of poor quality. Situations often arise when the heating seems to be working, but the apartments are cold, residents have to turn on additional heating devices and pay significant electricity bills.

In order not to incur unnecessary expenses, it is useful to know what temperature should be in living rooms, what documents establish this standard, and what to do if it is not observed. The temperature regime in the apartment is determined by the Rules for the provision utilities, which were approved by Resolution No. 354 of 05/06/2011. In accordance with this document, the air temperature in the room should not fall below 18˚C, and in corner rooms– below 20˚С.

Reduction allowed standard temperature at night, but not more than 3˚С. During the day, descent is not allowed. If the temperature deviates from these values, then the heating service fee must be recalculated downwards by 0.15% of the fee for each hour of deviation from the norm. In addition, the optimal and permissible temperature values ​​in residential premises are established by SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10.

The measuring distance must exceed half a meter from the outer wall and heating devices, and its height must exceed 60 centimeters. Sample Inspection Report temperature regime can be downloaded here. If, during self-measurement, you determine that the temperature norm is lowered, you should inform the Emergency Dispatch Service about this. If the disruption of the heat supply is not caused by natural factors (for example, an accident on the heating main), the dispatcher calls an emergency team to the house, drawing up an official measurement report. The measurement must be carried out by a registered device that has all the necessary technical documents.

Temperature in apartments in winter for residents apartment buildings“with a lot of experience” is a sore subject. Very often you can hear complaints from homeowners that it is cold outside the window, and it is no better in the apartment. And if you take into account heating prices, the situation is not at all encouraging. Yes, owners three-room apartments in Soviet Khrushchev apartments they pay about 8-10 thousand rubles for heating in winter, while they are forced to wear warm socks and woolen sweaters, and wrap themselves in two blankets at night. The question arises - what to pay for?

The question of what is the normal temperature in an apartment in winter is regulated by law. In general, heating of residential premises, namely apartments apartment building, this is the area of ​​responsibility of resource supply organizations. And the normal temperature in an apartment in winter is regulated by certain standards, which are based on comfortable living conditions for residents.

Temperature in the apartment in winter: legal norm

GOST temperature in an apartment in winter is regulated by the following document - GOST R 51617-2000. It is in this document that it is officially established that the temperature in a heated room in winter should vary from plus 18 to plus 25 degrees Celsius.

But a spread of 7 degrees is quite significant, which is why this fork between 18 and 25 degrees depends on several factors:

• A specific room and its purpose: in living rooms the temperature should start from 18 degrees, a parameter of 25 degrees, as a rule, applies to bathrooms with high air humidity. The air in the bathrooms should be better heated, since otherwise high humidity can cause damage to the room in the form of mold and the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria.
• Time of day: The daytime temperature in a living room must be strictly observed, but as for the temperature at night, there are some relaxations. If the temperature in the apartment at night drops 1-3 degrees below normal, this is not considered a violation.

It is worth noting that discomfort for a person can be created not only low temperature, but also too high. Overheated air does not have the greatest effect on humans in the best possible way, therefore, the upper limit in GOST is also stipulated - in a residential area the air temperature should not rise above 24 degrees Celsius.

Temperature in corner apartments in winter: normal

The temperature in a corner apartment in winter is a separate topic for discussion. Since corner apartments have more walls, which are in direct contact with external environment, then heat exchange occurs much more actively here. GOST also takes this into account, which is why the minimum low temperature in winter is corner apartments not 18 degrees, as in normal cases, but 20 degrees Celsius.

Temperature on landings and stairwells

The normal temperature of batteries in an apartment in winter is certainly important parameter, but no less important is the fact how warm the air is in the entrance of an apartment building. For greater “tightness”, they install in the entrances plastic windows and quality entrance doors so that the heat does not escape outside. The normal temperature in the entrance should be from 14 to 20 degrees Celsius. If you have so-called “vestibules” for several apartments in your house, then the air in them should be heated even better - from 16 to 22 degrees Celsius.

What to do if the air temperature in the apartment does not correspond to the norm?

If you think that the air in the apartment is not warmed up enough in winter, then you have every reason to assume that the heating is not carried out properly. To make sure of this, it is recommended to initially measure the air temperature in the room yourself.

If you observe a significant deviation from the norm specified in GOST, you can contact the resource supply organization.

What will the resource supply organization do in this case? She will set a time and date for the emergency team to come out and measure the temperature in your apartment according to all the rules. Specialists have everything in their arsenal necessary equipment, which will reliably determine whether there are deviations in the heating supply or not.

I like

92

APPROVED
by the resolution of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation
dated "10" 06 2010 No. _64_
Sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises

Sanitary and epidemiological rules and regulations
SanPiN 2.1.2.2645-10

General provisions and scope

1.1. Sanitary rules and regulations (hereinafter referred to as sanitary rules) have been developed in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.
1.2. These sanitary rules establish mandatory sanitary and epidemiological requirements for living conditions in residential buildings and premises, which must be observed when placing, designing, reconstructing, constructing and operating residential buildings and premises intended for permanent residence.
1.3. The requirements of these sanitary rules do not apply to living conditions in buildings and premises of hotels, hostels, specialized homes for the disabled, orphanages, rotation camps.
1.4 Sanitary rules are intended for citizens individual entrepreneurs And legal entities, whose activities are related to the design, construction, reconstruction and operation of residential buildings and premises, as well as for bodies authorized to carry out state sanitary and epidemiological supervision.
1.5. Monitoring of compliance with the requirements of these sanitary rules is carried out by bodies authorized to carry out state sanitary and epidemiological supervision in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation.

Hygienic requirements for the site and territory of residential buildings when placing them

2.1. Residential buildings must be located in a residential area in accordance with the general plan of the territory, functional zoning territory of a city, town and other settlements.
2.2. The area allocated for residential buildings must:
- be located outside the territory of industrial-municipal, sanitary-protection zones of enterprises, structures and other objects, the first zone of the sanitary protection zone of water supply sources and drinking water pipelines;
- meet the requirements for the content of potentially hazardous chemicals and biological substances, biological and microbiological organisms in the soil, quality atmospheric air, level ionizing radiation, physical factors (noise, infrasound, vibration, electromagnetic fields) in accordance with the sanitary legislation of the Russian Federation.
2.3. The land plot allocated for the construction of a residential building must provide for the possibility of organizing a local area with clear functional zoning and placement of recreation areas, playgrounds, sports areas, utility areas, guest parking for vehicles, and green spaces.
2.4. When landscaping the local area of ​​residential buildings, it is necessary to take into account that the distance from the walls of residential buildings to the axis of tree trunks with a crown with a diameter of up to 5 m must be at least 5 m. For trees bigger size the distance should be more than 5 m, for bushes - 1.5 m. The height of the bushes should not exceed the lower edge of the window opening of the first floor premises.
2.5. There should be no transit traffic along the internal driveways of the local area. Access to waste disposal sites must be provided for special vehicles.
2.6. Distances between residential, residential and public, and industrial buildings should be taken in accordance with the hygienic requirements for insolation and sun protection of residential and public buildings and territories.
2.7. When placing residential buildings, provision is made for their engineering networks(electric lighting, domestic drinking and hot water supply, heating and ventilation, and in gasified areas - gas supply).
2.8. On land plots entrances and passages to each building must be provided. Places for parking or garages for cars must comply hygienic requirements to sanitary protection zones and sanitary classification of enterprises, structures and other objects.

On local areas It is prohibited to wash vehicles, drain fuel and oils, or adjust sound signals, brakes and engines.
2.9. Areas in front of house entrances, travel passes and pedestrian paths must have hard surfaces. When installing hard surfaces, the possibility of free drainage of melt and storm water must be provided.
2.10. It is prohibited to place any commercial or commercial enterprises in the courtyards of residential buildings. Catering, including tents, kiosks, stalls, mini-markets, pavilions, summer cafes, production facilities, small car repair enterprises, household appliances, shoes, as well as parking lots of public organizations.
2.11. Cleaning of the territory should be carried out daily, including in the warm season - watering the territory, in winter - de-icing measures (removal, sprinkling with sand, de-icing reagents, etc.).
2.12. The territory of the courtyards of residential buildings should be illuminated in evening time days. Lighting standards are given in Appendix 1 to these sanitary rules.

Hygienic requirements for residential premises and public premises located in residential buildings

3.1. Placing residential premises in apartments on the ground and basement floors is not permitted.
3.2. In residential buildings it is allowed to place public premises, engineering equipment and communications, subject to compliance with hygienic standards for noise, infrasound, vibration, and electromagnetic fields.
In basements and ground floors such residential buildings are allowed to have built-in and built-in attached parking lots for cars and motorcycles, provided they are sealed ceilings and equipment for exhaust gas removal from vehicles.
3.3. Public premises built into residential buildings must have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building.
3.4. Accommodation in residential premises is not allowed industrial production.
3.5. When placing parking garages under residential buildings, it is necessary to separate them from the residential part of the building by a non-residential floor. Placing premises for working with children and premises for medical and preventive purposes above garages is not permitted.
3.6. In residential buildings of any number of floors on the first, ground or basement floors, a storage room should be provided for storing cleaning equipment, equipped with a sink. It is allowed to install storage rooms with an area of ​​at least 3 m²/person for residents of the house: household, for storing vegetables, as well as for solid fuel. In this case, the exit from the floor where the storage rooms are located must be isolated from the residential part. Pad sewer networks prohibited in storage rooms.
3.7. Public premises built into residential buildings must have entrances isolated from the residential part of the building, while parking areas for personnel vehicles must be located outside the local area.
Loading materials and products for public premises from the courtyard of a residential building, where windows and entrances to apartments are located, is not allowed. Loading should be done: from the ends of residential buildings that do not have windows; from underground tunnels or closed landing stages; from the highways.
Loading rooms may not be installed if the built-in area is public premises up to 150m².
3.8. The following is not allowed in apartments:
- location of bathrooms and toilets directly above living rooms and kitchens except two-level apartments, in which it is allowed to place a restroom and a bath (or shower) directly above the kitchen;
- fastening of devices and pipelines sanitary facilities directly to the enclosing structures of the living room, inter-apartment walls and partitions, as well as to their extensions outside the living rooms.
3.9. It is not allowed to arrange an entrance to a room equipped with a toilet directly from the kitchen and living rooms, with the exception of the entrance from the bedroom to the combined bathroom, provided that there is a second room in the apartment, equipped with a toilet, with an entrance to it from the corridor or hall.
3.10. Residential buildings with a height of more than five floors must be equipped with elevators (freight and passenger). When equipping a house with elevators, the dimensions of one of the cabins must ensure the possibility of transporting a person on a stretcher or wheelchair.
3.11. It is not allowed to place an engine room and elevator shafts, a garbage collection chamber, a garbage chute shaft and a device for cleaning and washing it, or an electrical panel room above or below living rooms, as well as adjacent to them.