Ultrasound is considered one of the most common methods for diagnosing internal organs. It is especially often prescribed to determine possible pathologies.To obtain more reliable results, it is important to know about the preparation for diagnosis.

This research method is prescribed by a specialist with the following patient complaints:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Feeling of bitterness in the mouth
• Pain of various nature and intensity in the abdomen
• Increasing gas production
• Increased volume of the abdomen

An ultrasound of the abdominal cavity is also prescribed for suspected tumor processes, infectious and inflammatory diseases.

To obtain accurate results of the study, it is necessary to know the features of preparation for diagnosis. To this end, the following rules must be followed:

1. Do not eat or drink liquids 4-5 hours before. You can drink water before the diagnosis only when the patient needs to examine the kidneys or when the gallbladder is removed.
2. To cleanse the intestines, it is advisable to do an enema before undergoing a diagnosis. You can also do without an enema - then the specialist will advise you to take medicines designed to cleanse the organ. These are drugs such as Senadexin, Fortrans, Prelaxan, Senade, Dufalac, Normaze, which have a laxative effect. You can take adsorbents for two days, for example, Espumizan or Activated charcoal.
3. It is advisable not to drink alcohol-containing drinks a few days before the procedure. Smoking is also not recommended two hours before the ultrasound.
4. It is best to carry out the procedure on an empty stomach in the morning.
5. A few hours before the examination, chewing gum and lollipops should not be chewed.
6. After an ultrasound examination, it is recommended to carry out in three days.
7. If the patient has taken any painkillers the day before, this should be reported to the specialist.

Before diagnosing the abdominal cavity, it is recommended to follow a diet for three days that excludes such foods from the diet:

• Carbonated drinks
• Milk
• Raw fruits and vegetables
• Fat meat
• Confectionery
• fruit juices
• Black bread

In addition, you can not eat fatty, spicy and fried foods these days. Restriction of such products contributes to a significant reduction in gas formation in the intestine, which will allow the specialist to better examine the abdominal cavity.It is desirable that the food be fractional, every three hours.

Performing a procedure

In order to diagnose, the patient is placed in a supine position on his back. The specialist may ask you to take deep breaths or stop breathing, turn to your side for the purpose of an accurate check.

A special agent in the form of a gel is applied to the abdominal area, which is a contrast agent. Then the ultrasonic sensor is driven over the areas of the abdomen where the internal organs are located.

The study is carried out using ultrasonic waves of high frequencies (from 2.5 to 3.5 MHz). They allow you to get a three-dimensional or two-dimensional picture of organs.

A special sensor takes the readings and sends them to the computer monitor.

During the ultrasound procedure, the following organs located in the abdominal cavity are examined:

Ultrasound examination determines the size and shape of the internal organs. They must correspond to the anatomical indicators of the norm. Any deviation indicates pathological changes in the body.

Among other indicators with ultrasound, the following norms are distinguished:

• Smooth contours of organs. In diseases, their fuzziness and blurring are observed.
• The echostructure should be homogeneous (homogeneous echostructure). The pathological process occurring in the organ is indicated by granularity - the heterogeneity of the echostructure.
• Normally, the absence of volumetric formations and calculi. If such structures are observed during decoding, they also indicate possible diseases.

Normal indicators are:

• The size of the left lobe - 7 cm
• Right - 12.5 cm
• Tailed - 3.5 cm

For the gallbladder, the following indicators are the norm:

• Size 6 to 10
• Volume - from 30 to 70 millimeters cubic
• Shape - pear-shaped
• Wall thickness - no higher than 0.4 cm

Indicators are normal:

• Organ body - 2.5 cm
• Head - 3.5 cm
• Tail part - 3 cm

Normal sizes are 5 cm by 11 cm.

Deviations from the norm: possible pathologies

If the result of an ultrasound scan shows an increase in the volume of the liver, then a possible pathology may be. Reducing the size indicates .In the presence of fatty cysts in the liver, the diagnosis is made - fatty degeneration. Weakened echoes or their diffuse amplification are mainly indicative of hepatitis or cirrhosis.

When an expansion of the hepatic vessels is observed during decoding, these changes indicate damage to the veins by tuberculosis.When neoplasms are detected, additional research methods are prescribed in order to more accurately formulate the diagnosis.Contour changes are observed as a result of inflammation of the organ. Fine-grained parenchyma indicates the initial stage of development of cirrhosis or viral hepatitis.

A possible disease with an increase in the volume of an organ with ultrasound is:

• cirrhosis
• Liver calcifications
• Hepatitis
• Hepatocellular carcinoma
• Steatosis
• Hemangioma
• gallbladder

With the help of ultrasound, the following diseases of the organ can be determined:

• cholesterosis
• Cholelithiasis
• Cholecystitis
• Cancer formation

An increase in the gallbladder in size indicates stagnant bile processes, which may occur as a result of tract dyskinesia or the presence of stones. From this, the shape of the organ can also change. The walls of the organ become thicker in inflammatory diseases.

More information about preparing for an abdominal ultrasound can be found in the video:

Ultrasound examination of the kidneys can detect deviations from the norm in such pathologies:

• Stones in the kidneys
• Inflammation of the ureters or kidneys
• Kidney parenchymal disease
• Tumor processes
• Spleen and pancreas

Examination of the spleen will allow diagnosing diseases such as cysts and abscesses, developmental defects, organ infarction, splenomegaly and tumors. If ultrasound changes the size and structure of the spleen, then this condition may indicate infections (mononucleosis, typhoid, hepatitis). An increase in the organ occurs with hemolytic anemia.

Possible diseases of the pancreas during decoding, in which pathological processes are observed, various changes in the structure, are:

• Fat infiltration
• pancreatitis
• Tumor

With inflammation, the organ increases in size. Its reduced size may indicate the presence of fibrosis. This pathology is also indicated by the heterogeneity of the structure.

When is ultrasound contraindicated?

Ultrasound examination is considered a safe diagnostic, therefore, it has no restrictions on its implementation.

However, it is better not to diagnose in such cases:

• If the rules for preparing for the procedure are violated. Violation of the recommendations may distort the results of the study.
• In the presence of extensive burns, dermatological diseases on the abdomen. Such lesions prevent close contact of the sensor with the skin and cause pain to the patient.
• It is not recommended to do it if the researcher has an accumulation of gases in the intestines. This factor affects the accuracy and reliability of the results.

Ultrasound has many advantages over other diagnostic methods. These advantages are:

• Public accessibility of the procedure
• Non-invasiveness of the study
• Accuracy and reliability of results
• Fast and painless procedures
• Getting a transcript in a short time
• Method safety
• Ease of preparation
• Affordable price

Another advantage is the possibility of examining almost all organs.In addition, a correctly established diagnosis will help to choose the appropriate and effective treatment tactics, which helps to avoid undesirable consequences.

Preparing for an abdominal ultrasound requires strict adherence to the recommendations below. This is necessary so that the doctor performing the procedure can clearly and without interference visualize all the organs and vessels located in the space under study.

At the same time, the patient, in turn, gains confidence that he has been given an accurate diagnosis, and, for example, a stone in the gallbladder is really a stone, and not gas in the adjacent intestinal section.

What does preparation for an abdominal ultrasound include?

The study of organs located in the abdominal cavity using ultrasound (ultrasound of the OBP) should be carried out after a number of conditions are met. These include:

• adherence to a special diet and diet
• correlation in time of this study with others (non-ultrasound) aimed at identifying pathology in the abdominal cavity
• doctor's advice about regular medications
• correlation of this study with bad habits
• There are some considerations to consider before an ultrasound of this large cavity, depending on which organs are to be examined.

Each item will be discussed in order below.

Factors leading to distortion of the ultrasound picture

• spasm of the smooth muscles of the intestine, which could occur not due to a disease, but as a result of its endoscopic examination or bad habits
• overly gassy intestines
• residues of x-ray contrast agent in the intestine
• excess weight, as a result of which the depth of penetration of the ultrasonic beam decreases
• a large wound in the area where the sensor needs to be placed
• increased motor activity during the study.

And, if the last three points do not always depend on the desire of a person, then the first three are completely decided by properly conducted preparation for the study of the abdominal cavity. That is why it is very important to pay attention to all the details so as not to “waste” your time and money.

How to eat before the study

Preparing for an abdominal ultrasound with regard to nutrition should begin at least three days before the study(better - for more time). The goal of changing the diet before an abdominal ultrasound is to reduce the amount of gas produced in the intestines. Here's what you can eat before the ultrasound:

• boiled beef, chicken and quail meat
• baked, steamed or boiled low-fat fish
• 1 hard-boiled chicken egg a day
• cereals: barley, buckwheat, oatmeal
• low-fat hard cheese.

You need to eat often and fractionally, every 3 hours. It is advisable not to drink food, but to drink weak and not very sweet tea or water without gas after a meal or before it for at least an hour. You need to drink fluids at least one and a half liters a day.

Food prohibited before an abdominal ultrasound:

• legumes in any form
• carbonated drinks
• milk
• sweets and bakery products
• black bread
• dairy products (including cottage cheese)
• raw vegetables and fruits
• caffeinated spirits
• alcohol
• fish and meat are fatty varieties.

Such a diet with this type of ultrasound lasts until the evening before the study (if the procedure is carried out in the morning). If you have an appointment after 15:00, a light breakfast is allowed at 8-11 o'clock. Ultrasound of the retroperitoneal space and abdominal cavity is performed only on an empty stomach.

Ultrasound examination is a very important method for diagnosing the condition of internal organs. With the help of this procedure, you can find out in which organ of the abdominal cavity an inflammatory or pathological process occurs. Doctors strongly recommend doing an ultrasound of the internal organs at least twice a year, even if there are no apparent reasons for this.

Quality of Research Evidence

As a rule, the result of the examination is placed on the shoulders of a specialist. If he didn’t see something, then there is little experience. This is exactly what negligent patients say to doctors. Simply, they still apparently do not realize that preparation for ultrasound of the internal organs is carried out in advance. Missing one of the points, this may affect the conclusion of the diagnosis.

So, a little reminder:

1. It is best to sign up for this procedure in the morning, as it is carried out on an empty stomach. If you schedule an appointment for lunch, you will have to refrain from drinking and eating for at least six hours.
2. Do not smoke before the procedure and do not chew gum during the procedure.
3. Do not drink coffee or alcohol for several days. This is best done a week before the appointed time.

What else is important to know when prescribing an ultrasound of the internal organs, the preparation should be discussed with a specialist, especially if some medications are taken.

Basic rules for preparing for an ultrasound examination

Diet food for 3 days

To do this, from your daily diet, you will need to exclude:

• sauerkraut;
• onion garlic;
• dairy;
• Rye bread;
• peas, beans and other legumes;
• carbonated drinks. Fruit juices are even banned;
• pastries, sweets.

It is recommended to use cereals cooked in water, baked low-fat poultry or veal, low-fat cheese. In addition to them, fish is allowed, which can also be tasty baked or steamed.

Note! Food must be fractional, and the volume of the daily norm of water is not less than two liters.

Take enzyme preparations

Let's say, maybe - activated carbon, "Espumizan", "Disflatil". Reception is carried out five times a day, two tablets before meals. This is necessary even in cases where there is no flatulence. Yes, and yet, after the doctor gives a referral for an ultrasound examination, it will be necessary to fully discuss with him the elements of nutrition, the use of these drugs. It is possible that, taking into account the patient's health indicators, the doctor will have something to add here. Therefore, do not be shy to ask questions about your health.

With a tendency to constipation - laxatives

Ultrasound is done on an empty "clean" stomach. If prolonged constipation is regularly tormented, a decoction of senna or any laxative drug that can be purchased at any pharmacy will do. Also in this case, an enema with urine or warm water can relieve the stool 12 hours before the start of the examination. If you wish, finding the simplest enema recipes with decoctions will not be a big problem.

Note. A decoction of senna is prepared as follows - put only one tablespoon of herbs in a glass of boiled water. Insist literally four hours, strain through cheesecloth in several additions. The decoction prepared in this way should be taken before going to bed. It is very important to know that after 7-9 hours the first urge to go to the toilet will appear.

Refrain from other examinations

These words mean procedures such as colonoscopy, gastroscopy, X-ray of the gastrointestinal tract. If something like this happened the day before, that is, until the moment you contacted the local clinic, immediately report it. And, in general, such cases need to be coordinated with specialists without doing introspection. Of course, the timely detection of pathologies in the body is very commendable, but if it is done skillfully.

It's important to know! Examination of different organs requires an individual approach. So, some studies are carried out with a full bladder. When it comes to the kidneys, water intake is limited there, etc. Everything that concerns each patient individually, the details of these procedures and the preparation required for them will be conveyed personally to each.

Why should an ultrasound be done?

But, firstly, in order to make a diagnosis in a timely manner. And, secondly, make sure that all internal organs work like clockwork. In addition, this procedure does not take much time, you do not need to wait for the results, it is done for pregnant women and even small children. The main advantage - does not cause discomfort and completely painless examination. There is only one drawback - not everywhere it can be passed for free.

Modern ultrasound examination is a simple procedure that allows you to assess the health of the patient's internal organs, determine their size, identify tumors and determine other important aspects. In order for the doctor to be able to qualitatively examine the vessels and organs located in the examined space, it is first necessary to prepare for the procedure. Proper preparation for ultrasound of the abdominal organs guarantees the reliability of the diagnosis. Every time you suspect any disease, you should undergo this type of examination of the body.

How to Prepare for an Abdominal and Kidney Ultrasound

If a person has a need to conduct an ultrasound, a mandatory step is a comprehensive preparation for the procedure. The doctor will not be able to accurately determine the cause of the deterioration in your well-being if, during the examination of the abdominal cavity, there are gases or volumetric accumulations of air in the intestines. In this case, the beam of the device simply will not be able to go to the desired depth, so it is extremely important to follow a diet and clean the intestines before diagnosis. Below are specific tips on how to prepare for an abdominal ultrasound.

Dieting

It is recommended to start preparing for the examination of the peritoneum 3-4 days in advance, but it is better to change the diet earlier. A diet before an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity is required to reduce the volume of gases formed in the intestines. Only in this way the doctor will be able to examine in detail the internal organs of the patient. What can you eat before an abdominal ultrasound:

• dietary meat in boiled or baked form;
• egg;
• lean fish (boiled, steamed);
• cereals (oatmeal, buckwheat, pearl barley);
• low-fat hard cheese.

The recommendation of doctors is to eat often, but in small portions. It is good if the daily diet of the patient will include 4-6 meals. Drinking liquid is not allowed during the meal and immediately after it. Patients can consume water without gas and unsweetened tea before and after an hour after the main meal. It is necessary to drink liquid in a minimum volume equal to 1.5-2 liters per day. Such a diet is observed until the evening before the ultrasound (if the examination is carried out in the morning). Even girls with early pregnancy should adhere to it. The study takes place on an empty stomach.

• carbonated drinks, alcohol;
• sweets, including pastries;
• bakery products;
• legumes;
• raw fruits, vegetables;
• dairy products;
• drinks with caffeine in the composition;
• fatty varieties of fish, meat.

Purgation

An obligatory stage of preparation for the study of the organs of the peritoneum is bowel cleansing. It is carried out on the eve of the examination in the evening (no later than 18 hours). For this, an Esmarch bowl is used, filled with one and a half liters of raw cool water. After mechanical cleansing of the intestines, sorbent preparations such as activated charcoal, etc. are taken. An alternative to an enema is the use of laxatives and laxative teas to prepare for an ultrasound scan of the abdominal organs.

Taking medications

Patients can take the following drugs before examining the peritoneum: Espumizan, Infacol, Cuplaton, Bobotik. They are drunk before the examination for three days, and the dosage is calculated depending on the age of the patient. If such simethicone preparations are poorly tolerated by you or do not show the expected effect, use sorbents (Smecta, Sorbeks). On the evening before and in the morning before the ultrasound, you should take the age dose of the drug.

Additional features of preparation for the study

• It is forbidden to smoke at least 2-3 hours before the study.
• Do not chew gum or suck on hard candies before the procedure.
• Diabetics cannot be hungry for a long time, so you should warn your doctor about this in advance.
• If you underwent x-rays or barium enema, at least 2 days should pass after the procedures.
• Tell your doctor if you are taking antispasmodics, for example, No-shpu, Papaverine, etc.
• Can I drink water before an abdominal ultrasound? If you are going to have an ultrasound examination of the kidneys, take a liter and a half of water 60-90 minutes before the procedure. In other cases, the consumption of water before the examination is prohibited, the procedure takes place on an empty stomach.

How to prepare your child for an ultrasound

Getting rid of gases that tend to accumulate in the intestines is considered the main goal of preparing for an ultrasound scan of the abdominal organs. It becomes obvious that it is necessary to remove certain foods from the child's diet that contribute to active gas formation at least 4 days before the examination. Before ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, it is necessary to exclude products:

• fresh fruits (fruits and vegetables);
• Borodino bread;
• milk;
• beans;
• sweets;
• carbonated drinks.

If the child's body has a tendency to strong gas formation, it is recommended to start taking enzymatic agents and enterosorbents (for example, Festal, Espumizan, coal) 2-4 days before the ultrasound examination. On the eve of the examination, it is forbidden to undergo a colonoscopy and gastroscopy. If the baby is taking any medications during this period of time, you should definitely notify the doctor. Ultrasound for children, like adults, is performed on an empty stomach. It is considered the norm to eat no later than 9 hours before the procedure, after which you need to refuse water and food.

Features of preparing young children for ultrasound:

• Babies under 12 months 60 minutes before the procedure do not give water and do not feed for 2.5-3 hours.
• Children aged 1-3 years should not be allowed to eat 4 hours, drink - an hour before the ultrasound.
• Children older than 3 years should not be fed for 7-8 hours, do not give water an hour before the examination.

Where to do it and how much does the procedure cost in Moscow

The cost of ultrasound of the peritoneum depends on the scope of research. The price of a comprehensive examination will be an order of magnitude higher than the examination of one specific organ. Public and private clinics have their advantages, the former conduct ultrasound for free, the latter for a fee, but some often work around the clock and provide a transcript of the examination (doctor's opinion) faster. It is possible to choose a suitable clinic by opening one of the many online directories of Moscow medical institutions, which provide addresses, photos and prices for services.

The cost of a comprehensive examination of the abdominal cavity in Moscow clinics:

Video: algorithm for preparing a patient for an abdominal ultrasound

Comprehensive preparation for the procedure requires knowledge of what is included in the ultrasound of the abdominal cavity. Examination of the peritoneum by ultrasound is effective for assessing the condition of the liver, stomach, gallbladder, spleen, retroperitoneal space, blood vessels, and pancreas. Premature bowel cleansing and a balanced diet are of great importance for future ultrasound results, as they directly affect the quality of the resulting image. After watching the video, you will learn how to prepare for the procedure.

Preparation for ultrasound of the abdominal cavity must be carried out for men, women and children. Ultrasound examination of the abdominal organs without preparation will not be of high quality.

Why is an ultrasound of the OBP performed?

Ultrasound diagnostics shows the most accurate result in the study of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract.

The organs in the peritoneal region are located very close to each other. If pathology is observed in one of them, then very soon the process can spread to neighbors.

For an adult and a child, an examination of OBP using ultrasound is performed to diagnose the body if such diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and other systems are suspected:

• cirrhosis of the liver.
• diseases of the spleen - inflammatory processes.
• inflammation of the pancreas.
• hepatitis.
• pathology of the urinary tract and kidneys, bladder (cystitis, pyelonephritis, etc.)
• inflammation of the intestine (any of the departments).
• kidney stone disease.
• tumors and other neoplasms in the abdominal organs.
• stomach ulcer and other pathologies of this organ.
• In women, ultrasound allows you to check the pelvic organs.

Ultrasound helps to examine all organs of the gastrointestinal tract for a woman, man or child. To do an ultrasound, you need to prepare yourself for this procedure. Without preparation, it is impossible to undergo an ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, since the procedure will be carried out incorrectly and the doctor may identify non-existent pathologies. Water may be mistaken for free fluid or bleeding, food will seem like a tumor, and the kidneys without fluid will not be visible at all.

Therefore, it is important to follow the rules for preparing for an ultrasound of the OBP so that the analysis turns out correctly and does not have to spend money and time again.

What affects the distortion of the results?

The correct picture on ultrasound can only be obtained in the absence of factors that distort it.

Ultrasound examination of the retroperitoneal space in adults and children may interfere with:

• excessive obesity - it will be difficult for the rays to pass through a thick layer, and the picture may turn out to be distorted.
• spasm of the intestinal muscles due to the endoscopic examination of the intestine performed the day before, and such a spasm can also provoke smoking immediately before the procedure.
• fullness of the intestine with gases will not allow you to show a clear picture.
• the contrast agent used for x-rays of the internal organs of the digestive system will not allow a person to be fully examined.
• if the abdominal cavity has a large wound and the sensor cannot be installed, then doing an ultrasound is pointless.
• ultrasound can be interfered with by a person’s motor activity, especially for a child, the procedure requires complete immobilization of the patient.

For ultrasound, these factors should be taken into account and try to prevent their influence on the results of the examination of the abdominal organs.

Principles of preparation for ultrasound of OBP?

Preparing for an abdominal ultrasound is more difficult than preparing for a head exam. At the same time, all organs of the digestive tract and organs of the genitourinary system are examined, and therefore an ultrasound scan requires a person to comply with certain requirements on the eve of the procedure.

1. Diet a few days before the ultrasound and nutritional features on the day of the procedure (on an empty stomach or not, the examination depends on how long it is scheduled, if in the morning - on an empty stomach, if for lunch - you can eat in the morning).
2. Refusal to take certain groups of medicines and mandatory notification of the doctor.
3. Refusal to conduct an x-ray of the intestine with contrast two days before the ultrasound.
4. Temporary abandonment of bad habits.
5. Additional measures depending on the examined abdominal organ.

You need to start preparing in advance and it is better to learn about all the rules from the doctor.

Ultrasound of the abdomen does not yet imply the diagnosis of all organs, it can only be one - the kidneys - and then you should not torture yourself with diets, but you can eat normally, but you will have to drink actively.

Video

Ultrasound diagnostics of the abdominal organs is such an examination that requires the patient to be fully committed not only at the time of the procedure, but also before that.

Ultrasound is easy, but the preparation is in the interests of the patient himself.

Uzista doesn’t care, he will give an analysis and well done, but false results will not allow the doctor to make a correct diagnosis, and the person will be treated for a non-existent disease, and the true pathology will be missed.

What needs to be done?

A person will prepare for an ultrasound on their own at home or in a hospital, it does not matter. But what rules he should follow, what will be the preparation depending on the organ under study, when the procedure is scheduled, how much you should not eat and what is generally allowed - all this is very important and is described in the table.

	Three days before the ultrasound	The evening before	On the day of the examination
human nutrition	From the diet, it is imperative to exclude foods that cause gas formation - brown bread, legumes, vegetables, pastry, fruits. Alcohol, milk, carbonated drinks and juices are prohibited. It is allowed to eat cereal cereals and low-fat meat and fish products in small quantities. Food is boiled or steamed. You can also cook food in the oven.	If the ultrasound is scheduled for the morning, then a light dinner is allowed no later than six in the evening, then you can only drink clean water.	Breakfast is allowed only if the ultrasound is scheduled for a time after three in the afternoon. Otherwise, you will have to go hungry. You can only take water and then no later than an hour before the examination.
Medicines prohibited from taking	It is necessary to abandon all drugs in order to avoid distorting the results of the examination. You should notify your doctor about taking medications that cannot be canceled (for epilepsy, diabetes, heart disease).	All drugs are also prohibited, even antispasmodics.	The conditions are the same.
Drugs that help with ultrasound	Preparations containing simethicone should be started to reduce the amount of gases in the intestines (Espumizan, Bobotic, Infacol). The doctor prescribes the dosage of these drugs for each patient separately. It is allowed to take enzyme preparations, if necessary (Festal, Mezim). Whether the body needs such help or not, the doctor determines.	You need to start taking sorbents to cleanse the intestines - activated charcoal, Smecta. It is also worth starting to take a laxative - Senade, Fortrans, but not lactulose preparations, they are contraindicated, as they cause bloating. A cleansing enema in the evening will also help to completely rid the intestines of accumulated substances.	A couple of hours before the procedure, you should take a dose of activated charcoal and make a cleansing enema.
Additional Recommendations	It is worth refusing to conduct other studies, especially with the use of contrast agents.	You should follow the daily routine and go to bed on time so that the body can rest after cleansing the intestines.	You can drink water for the last time an hour before the ultrasound. Two hours before the procedure, smoking and the use of lollipops and chewing gum are completely contraindicated. Otherwise, ultrasound will show intestinal spasm. If the kidneys are being examined, then in an hour (or maybe two hours) you need to drink half a liter of clean water and not urinate until the ultrasound, the doctor himself will ask you to empty himself, completing the first row of images.

Preparing children of different ages

Children for abdominal ultrasound are prepared like adults, but there are differences in nutrition.

Is it possible for children to eat before ultrasound and when:

• babies should refuse the last feeding, that is, two hours before the ultrasound.
• children from 1 to 4 years old should not eat for four hours.
• from the age of four years, the last meal should be at least six hours before the examination of the abdominal cavity.

What is included in an ultrasound?

Ultrasound looks at the condition of the abdominal organs, their location, what walls and entrails.

Ultrasound includes examination:

• liver.
• intestines.
• spleen.
• stomach.
• gallbladder.
• organs of the reproductive system in women.
• kidneys and urinary tract.

Which organs are checked using ultrasound depends on what they are doing it for. The doctor gives direction depending on the patient's complaints.