Finishing materials for facades of private houses: selection criteria, photos of finishing materials and facade designs. Modern facade materials for exterior decoration of the house Finish the walls of the facade

Some Construction Materials, from which walls are erected, immediately imply the need exterior finishing at home: it turns out to be a very unsightly picture. Others may lose their appeal over time. And the third case is extensive crack formation, which is “treated”, but the results remain visible. In all these cases, the question arises: “How to sheathe the outside of the house.” Moreover, most often it is necessary to “sheathe” - without using mortar or other similar means that require large quantity money and time. I want to do everything quickly and, very preferably, inexpensively, and, if possible, with my own hands. Oddly enough, there is a choice of materials and technologies, and a considerable one.

Basic Rules

When selecting materials for cladding a house from the street, be sure to remember that in order to maintain normal humidity in the rooms, the vapor permeability of the materials must decrease from inside the room to the outside. That is, the exterior finishing should conduct steam better than the wall material. Then the increased humidity, which is typical for our homes, will be removed through the walls naturally (explanations in the photo).

If this principle is violated, moisture will accumulate at the interface of materials with different vapor permeability. It condenses, creating conditions for rotting and the development of fungi and mold. IN winter time freezes, destroying the wall material and/or finishing. Sooner or later such a system will have to be dismantled and rebuilt.

The trouble is that only wood meets this requirement. Most other materials for exterior decoration of a house have low vapor permeability. The problem is solved in two ways:

Today the second option is becoming increasingly popular. Very effective thermal insulation materials have appeared that can significantly reduce heating costs. But they have very low vapor permeability(expanded polystyrene and extruded polystyrene foam). When using them, only the second humidity control scheme is possible. When choosing what to cover your house with, consider these points.

Wood paneling

Wood has been used in construction and decoration for centuries, and it seems that it will be relevant for a long time. All thanks to its excellent appearance and ability to regulate indoor humidity. This is perhaps the only material that will remove excess moisture without problems, regardless of what material the walls are made of.

Wooden cladding can have a completely non-standard appearance: different colors and sizes, different directions. It's simple, but the effect is amazing

The most popular materials for wall cladding are block house and imitation timber. There is also lining for exterior finishing - it is thicker than what is intended for it, but otherwise it is no different.

The block house imitates the surface of a round log - the front part has rounded shape. Imitation timber is very similar to planed timber. Both types of cladding are attached to the sheathing, then sanded and coated with protective impregnations, and optionally varnished or painted.

What does lumber look like for exterior cladding of a house?

If you can’t decide how to cover the outside of a foam block house, consider the option wood cladding. In this case, lathing (metal or wood) is nailed to the walls. If necessary, insulation is placed between the slats - basalt wool(foam or polystyrene foam cannot be used) and then the wood sheathing is nailed on.

This building is sheathed with imitation timber. Under the skin there can be brick, log frame, frame or any of the building blocks

If you need the cheapest option, for most regions of Russia this is an ordinary planed board. Its thickness is from 40 mm, it is stuffed in the same way as a lining or block house onto the sheathing, the lower end of the upper board extends 10-20 mm onto the one located underneath it. It turns out the principle of the cone. So you can veneer it cheaply country house or even residential. With proper processing, such cladding has a very good appearance.

How to cheaply cover the outside of a house? For central Russia - planed wooden boards

The disadvantages of such finishing are the same as with any wood: it can be damaged by pests, rot, without proper care it quickly loses its decorative effect, becomes dark and ugly. If you want to cover your house and not think about it for years, this is not your choice. Behind wood paneling maintenance is required, and, most often, annually.

Siding

In some regions, planks and other lumber are not the most affordable materials. In this case, it’s cheaper. This is the option when, having completed the finishing once, you can forget about it for a long time.

If you are thinking about how to decorate the outside of a timber house, perhaps your option is siding

Since the sheathing is nailed onto the sheathing, the façade is ventilated. If you need to inexpensively decorate wooden walls (from timber, logs, panels), siding is one of the options. It can also be used for buildings made of any other material: foam block, aerated concrete, slag-filled concrete, etc. This cladding is universal.

Vinyl

Siding is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and is therefore also called vinyl. It consists of strips of material 205 and 255 mm wide, 1.1 mm and 1.2 mm thick. The longitudinal edges have a lock on one side and perforation for fasteners on the other (self-tapping screws are more often used).

The siding is also attached to the sheathing. It is recommended to use a special metal one, but impregnated wooden blocks are quite suitable. Only standard starting and side stripes will be needed. The only caveat: the screws need to be “undertightened” a little, leaving some play in order to compensate for temperature changes in the materials. With this installation, the siding will not crack due to stress.

The advantages of this material for exterior cladding of a house: low prices, easy installation.

The disadvantage of vinyl siding: it quickly fades in the sun, so it is advisable to use dim colors. Has quite a wide temperature regime operation: from +50°C to -35°C, but even in slight frosts it becomes brittle and easily damaged.

One more point: houses covered with siding and having a broken configuration look good. If the building is rectangular, without architectural frills, it does not have the most attractive appearance (as evidenced by the photo below).

If the building is simply long, without reliefs or protrusions, covering the walls with sading will not embellish it very much

Metal

Metal siding consists of strips of thin aluminum or galvanized steel, onto which a protective and decorative coating is applied. It has the same fastening system as vinyl.

Sheathing a house with metal siding is simple: you can do it yourself even without much construction experience

The coating can be made of polymers. It is distinguished by its reliability, resistance to burnout and other climatic factors. Its disadvantage is the limited choice of colors. The second coating option is powder coating. The color range is much wider, the paint lasts for years without signs of peeling.

If you are looking for something to clad the outside of your home for a durable and vibrant finish, one of the metal siding options may be right for you. It can be bent, it is very difficult to break, installation is not very difficult: you need good metal scissors, self-tapping screws, a screwdriver or a screwdriver. All installation features are the same as for vinyl, with the only difference being that metal can be installed at sub-zero temperatures.

It is not easy to harmoniously decorate a building covered with metal siding

From the point of view of durability, this is a good option, but from the point of view of aesthetics, it is difficult to work with: it looks too “manufactured”. The building no longer resembles a residential building, but rather a warehouse or some kind of workshop.

Tsokolny

This is one of the varieties of vinyl siding, but it has a completely different configuration, appearance and greater panel thickness. It was developed specifically for decorating and protecting the plinths of buildings, but I liked it so much that it began to be used for cladding facades. External design - brickwork of different types and colors, with or without drawings, wild stone. Sometimes the imitation is so successful that you understand that what is in front of you is not brick cladding, and vinyl, you can only touch the wall.

It is mounted, like other types, on the sheathing, there are perforations and locks. The difference is that the basement siding panel does not look like a long rectangle, but a certain section of the wall with curly edges. These curly edges are used to join. Accordingly, the sheathing must be adjusted to the size of the fragment. When installing, first the edge of the panel is inserted into the already installed lock, a match is achieved, and then secured. The main thing is that during installation, do not overtighten the screws, leaving the siding room to move with temperature changes.

The sheathing can be made of treated wooden blocks (with protective impregnation) or from plasterboard profiles (galvanized). How to install basement siding on a basement, watch the video. It is mounted on the wall in the same way. The difference is in area.

Fiber cement boards and siding

Relatively recently, a new cladding appeared on our market: fiber cement boards and siding made of the same material. They consist of wood fiber, quartz, mica, cement, and may contain chlorine and asbestos (some materials used only for exterior decoration). This mixture is formed into sheets, then dehydrated in several stages, and fired using some technologies. Then a protective and decorative coating is applied to the surface:

The coating can be smooth - glossy or matte, or can imitate brickwork, wood and other finishing materials. It is installed on guide mounting strips and secured to the wall with clamps. This material may suit you if you don’t know what to cover frame house outside: it creates a continuous surface, the panel joints are sealed and precipitation will not get inside.

This house is also lined with fiber cement slabs

Watch the video to see how to attach fiber cement boards.

Fiber cement siding is produced using the same technology, only it is molded into long strips. They are basically standard: 3600*190*12 mm. This material is cut with a jigsaw, installed on a wooden sheathing with an overlap (like a cone) and nailed to it or screwed with self-tapping screws.

Thermal panels

Thermal panels are a material that performs two functions at once - cladding and external insulation of houses. A layer of thermal insulation is applied to the thermal insulation layer at the factory. decorative covering. It looks like marble or a natural stone, does not burn, has low water absorption characteristics.

This finishing material is made from foam plastic, mineral wool or extruded polystyrene foam. Depending on the type of insulation, the installation method is selected: polystyrene foam and polystyrene foam are glued to the appropriate composition. The joints are closed with a special aluminum strip or rubbed with paste.

Based on mineral wool, they are mounted only on a special system of profiles; the joints are also sealed.

A very attractive idea is to immediately insulate the house and cladding it. Excellent appearance, and the characteristics of this cladding are impressive. It’s just a pity that there is little operating experience and no reviews yet: it appeared only recently.

There are also clinker thermal panels. Glued to the insulation clinker tiles. The material is not cheap, but the characteristics are impressive, as is the variety of finishes.

Another option for thermal panels is with clinker tiles

The choice of materials that can be used to cover a house at any time - winter or summer - is considerable. There are expensive options, and there are cheaper ones. In any case, in addition to cost, be sure to consider vapor permeability. Then you won’t have to deal with mold and dampness.

Frame house construction technology allows the construction of buildings various forms and use any style in the design of the facade. In order not to get confused in the variety of facing materials and to choose the appropriate finishing option, you need to carry out comparative analysis their parameters. It is important to take into account all the advantages and disadvantages, differences in prices and installation features of different options for exterior finishing of the house.

Requirements for facade material

The facade is the calling card of any building. However, in addition to the decorative function, the cladding performs a number of other tasks: increasing the energy efficiency of the house and extending the service life of structural elements.

Exactly facing material takes over negative impact of external factors: temperature changes, high humidity, the effect of UV rays, mechanical shocks and others. When choosing a finishing method, you should evaluate not only the aesthetic aspect, but also the technical characteristics.

General requirements for cladding:

Weather resistant. The material must retain its original properties and shape during temperature fluctuations, wetness and icing.
High strength – ability to withstand mechanical damage. Hail, gusts of wind and tree branches should not cause damage to the cladding.

Additional arguments in favor of the selected material will be: affordable cost, low weight, simple technology installation, unpretentiousness in maintenance and care.

Nuances of choosing exterior finishes

Deciding what to cover external walls, one should take into account the climatic features of the region, the type of insulation used and the intended purpose of the facade.

For rainy, damp areas, it is better not to use a block house and wood analogues. Residents of cold regions should abandon metal siding, giving preference to thermal panels or DSP.
Walls insulated with mineral wool can be lined with siding, block house or clapboard. The least suitable option is plaster. Wet facade suitable for polystyrene foam and its derivatives.
If the main purpose of the cladding is decoration, then the choice of material depends on the personal preferences of the home owners. If you need to additionally insulate a building using cladding, then it is better to use thermal panels and curtain facades(siding, fiber cement boards).

The exterior finishing of a frame house is made using various materials. In terms of price-quality ratio, the most optimal options are: thermal panels and DSP sheets. Expensive cladding from a block house can be adequately replaced by composite plank, and it is better to refuse façade bricks and labor-intensive plastering of walls.

Video: the cheapest finishing of a frame house

For those who are committed to saving, this video will be useful.

At the stage of developing a private house project, the customer must determine what material will be used to decorate the walls outside. Exterior finishing at home gives the object a presentable appearance, but thermal insulation also depends on it. provides protection for walls from the negative effects of UV rays, moisture, wind, temperature changes, etc.

There are so many facing materials on the market that the only difficulty is to make the right choice. Some people want the result to be a façade that requires a minimum of maintenance, while others focus on thermal insulation.

Some people like natural materials, while others prefer modern and high-tech ones. If you are deciding how to decorate the facade of a house, study various options external cladding. And our selection will help you with this. So, let's look at what types of house facades there are in general.

The owners of this house believe that it is better to clad the house with natural stone

And this is a more budget “version” of travertine -:

Porous shell rock of a warm sand color is also perfect as a facing material:

Over time, its shade becomes darker, but to avoid this, you can coat the surface with a protective varnish. If you are against using natural stone, you can clad the house artificial tiles, repeating the texture of natural material:

Another option is an easy-to-install artificial flexible stone, which are acrylic plates with an adhesive base:

Brick facade finishing

The brick facade is a classic that always remains in fashion. If desired, you can choose any shade of brick for cladding. For example, yellow:

Not quite a brick, it's a foam block with a facing side

Red using clinker:

Very beautiful facade made of facing bricks

Can choose gray shade bricks:

Colored glazed material of one tone:

Building facade with ceramic glazed bricks

Or combine different colors in one facade:

Facade cladding with porcelain stoneware

Porcelain tiles are frost- and wear-resistant tiles, which contain clay baked at ultra-high temperatures and metal compounds. For facades, both the usual one is used. Thin, in fact, like ordinary material, it can be installed with glue directly on the prepared surface or on. The latter option is often used in the construction of high-rise buildings, public buildings, but can also be used for cladding private houses. Regular porcelain tiles:

And thin porcelain tiles look richer due to the wide format of the slab:

Façade cladding with fiber cement panels

You can clad the house with fiber cement panels “like stone” or “like wood”. Such panels consist of 90% cement and 10% filler, which determines the texture. The slabs are mounted using a “dry” hinged method, on insulation, without the use of adhesive solutions. domestic production: LTM and LATONIT, or others.

External cladding of the house with Japanese panels

The use of cement-bonded particle boards () “like a brick”

You can decorate the outside of the house with siding

Siding is the same hinged panels with different textures that imitate natural materials. But, basically, siding imitates wood. , from which it is made. Fiber cement siding looks like this:

Metal:

From PVC materials:

Façade cladding with wood

If you decide to use natural wood for finishing, you can choose one of the options.

Lining

It is better to use larch that is resistant to the external environment.

Wood

Facade with beveled slats (“”) under the blinds

If you do not want to use natural wood, you can, as an option, look like wood.

Panels imitating natural wood

HPL panels on the facade

HPL plastic on the facade of a private house

ROCK panels

External façade cladding imitating stone or brick

You can choose cladding without insulation or immediately. Don’t know what to use to clad the façade of a house if you need panels without insulation? Pay attention to the hanging altfacade slabs. This is what the version with the tavertine effect looks like:

How to make the façade of a house, if you need it right away with insulation, choose thermal panels. For example, for clinker:

Plaster

You can decorate the facade of the house with plaster systems. ":

Bark beetle plaster:

Plaster “rain”:

Structural “torn” plaster:

Venetian plaster on the facade:

Option for combining several shades:

Combined facade

If you can’t decide how best to decorate the outside walls of your home, consider combining different materials.

Combined plaster on the facade

Wood plus brick

Stone effect tiles and wood effect panels

Planken plus polished limestone

You can cover the façade of a private house with stained glass structures

Makes the house airy and elegant. Glass entrances look great:

Stained glass "second light":

Glass facade of a private house

with or without insulation, siding or artificial stone:

Artificial stone panels can be very affordable

It is cheaper to decorate the facade with Alt-panels than with thermal panels with insulation

You can use dark-colored wooden slats on the plaster, imitating “Fachwerk”

House facade decor

To improve the facade of the house, you can use simple design techniques. Decorative stone inserts in the plinth area:

Beautiful exquisite facade

Canopy over entrance group decorates the facade

Stone steps complete the appearance of the facade

You can equip a terrace and glaze it, trim it with wood or decorate it in a Mediterranean style.

When choosing what to cover the facade of a house with, it is better to be guided by the climatic conditions of the area in which the house is located, the requirements for the stability of the finish, as well as individual stylistic preferences.

If you have decided, choosing methods for finishing facades is not a problem.

The choice of material and technology for finishing the facade of the house should be done at the design stage. The modern market offers a lot of different materials, so equip the facade in accordance with a certain budget or design idea won't be difficult. When choosing a material for finishing the facade of a private house, you should take into account two of the most important factors. Firstly, the house must be in harmony with the surrounding area, look aesthetically pleasing and in accordance with the tastes of the owner. Secondly, the facade material should become protection for the house, playing the role of additional insulation and sound insulation, as well as protecting bearing structures from moisture, sunlight and other negative influences. Not every finishing material will cope with the tasks, so we will focus on the best options.

Types of facade structures

Among other things, when choosing a facade material, it is necessary to take into account what the building is built from; the principle of organizing the facade decoration may depend on this. For example, for wooden houses it is recommended to install a ventilated façade.

It is customary to divide facades into the following types:

Depending on whether there is a gap between external wall houses and finishing materials, facades are divided into:

ventilated;
unventilated.

Ventilated facade

Ventilated facades suggest the presence ventilation gap between the façade material and the wall or, if used. The gap is necessary for free air circulation and drainage excess moisture, which condenses or leaves the house through the walls. The floor wall material remains completely protected from all atmospheric influences. It is better to equip such a façade when the walls breathe. involves installing finishing material directly to the wall. Sometimes facades are classified simply as ventilated and “wet”, although this is not entirely correct.

Now we can move on to the materials that are widely used in finishing the facade of a private house.

No. 1. Plaster for facade finishing

No. 3. Facing brick

One of the most popular materials for facade finishing has always been and is. It is clear that for these purposes, not an ordinary construction one is used, but a special decorative one, which is called.

Ceramic brick

Ceramic brick, made from clay by firing it, is well known to each of us. Its facing variety amazes with a wide variety of colors and textures, but this is not the only advantage of the material.

Advantages:

durability;
environmental friendliness;
good sound and heat insulation characteristics;
resistance to temperature changes, sunlight, fire;
relative cheapness.

Flaws:

Hyperpressed brick

This material is obtained by using shell rock and some special additives using the semi-dry pressing method. Outwardly, it resembles ceramic brick, but in many respects it is ahead of it.

Advantages:

durability and strength;
good geometry;
frost resistance;
a large assortment;
ease of processing.

The water absorption of such bricks is at an average level - about 5-6%, and the obvious disadvantages of the material include high thermal conductivity, the ability to change color over time and heavy weight, which affects transportation.

Sand-lime brick

Facing sand-lime brick It is made from a cement-sand mixture using the autoclaving method; special additives can be used. Due to the ease of production and low cost of raw materials, sand-lime brick is considered one of the most affordable materials among other types of bricks.

Advantages:

high strength;
precise geometry;
environmental friendliness;
good soundproofing qualities;
low price.

Flaws:

No. 4. Porcelain tiles for facade

Advantages:

durability;
the widest range. You can find tiles of any size, color and texture, as well as those imitating stone, brick and other materials;
resistance to negative environmental factors;
fire resistance;
relatively light weight.

The tiles can be installed either using the “wet” method or by installing a ventilated façade.

No. 6. Concrete facade tiles

The material is produced on the basis of cement, quartz sand, filler and additives.

Advantages:

durability and moisture resistance;
strength and rigidity;
big choice;
relatively low price.

Flaws:

No. 7. Decorative siding

Siding is one of the most inexpensive, easy to use and modern materials for the facade of the house. It has excellent decorative qualities and is sold in wide range, boasts decent durability (up to 50 years), excellent sound and heat insulation qualities. Siding can be used to cover any surface and even improve a long-built house.

Main types of decorative siding:

vinyl;
wood;
metal;
cement.

Vinyl siding

Made from polyvinyl chloride, it can imitate stone, brick, wood and other natural materials. – one of the most popular materials for facade cladding, used most often in domestic private construction.

Advantages:

Resistance to mechanical damage is often considered an advantage, but a strong blow can damage the integrity of the material. Among shortcomings a large coefficient of linear expansion, which must be taken into account during installation, low thermal insulation qualities and the difficulty of replacing a damaged element in case of repair.

It is worth highlighting basement siding. It is completely identical to vinyl, but differs in increased thickness: 3.5 mm versus 0.7-1.2 for conventional PVC siding. Due to this, the resistance to mechanical damage increases, which makes the material one of the best in terms of price and quality ratio for.

Wood siding

Metal siding

Made from aluminum or steel, which are coated with a layer of primer and polymer coating. in private construction it is rarely used due to its high price. Better suited for cladding a house steel sheets with a zinc protective layer and polymer or powder coating.

Advantages:

strength;
durability (up to 50 years);
resistance to temperature changes;
non-flammability;
resistance to any weather conditions;
high aesthetics;
relative ease of installation.

In addition, metal siding due to protective coatings It is resistant to corrosion, but if such a coating is damaged, you should expect rust to appear. Naturally, there is no need to talk about heat and sound insulation qualities.

Cement siding

The material is obtained by mixing and pressing cellulose fibers and cement. Cement siding can replace stone in its decorative and performance qualities.

Advantages:

high strength;
resistance to precipitation, sunlight, high and low temperatures;
fire resistance.

Among cons heavy weight, difficult installation, high cost and insufficient wide choose colors and textures.

No. 8. Sandwich panels

They are a multilayer material consisting of two layers of rigid material (usually metal) and a layer of insulation between them. This entire “sandwich” is connected using the hot pressing method; the surface of the panels can be smooth, embossed or decorative.

Advantages:

The only downside is the high price.

No. 9. Facade cassettes

Metal facade cassettes Today they are widely used for cladding the facades of administrative buildings, but more recently they have also been used in private construction. The material is easy to recognize by its characteristic appearance: these are square or rectangular elements made of metal (steel, aluminum, less often copper) with a polymer coating.

Advantages:

high reliability and durability;
aesthetics;
large selection of sizes and colors;
resistance to negative environmental factors and fire.

Metal cassettes can be used for cladding old and newly constructed buildings and are mounted on a frame. The only negative is the high price.

No. 10. New and undistributed materials

In addition to those materials that have already become traditional in the field of facade cladding, there are also more innovative and in some ways even more progressive. The most interesting of them:

concrete siding. Made from cement, sand and dyes. The material has a beautiful appearance and a pleasant rough surface, it is durable, but quite heavy, so it will require reinforcement;
clinker thermal panels consist of ordinary clinker tiles and a fused polystyrene foam layer, and this is an excellent insulation material. While visually attractive, such finishing becomes an additional heat insulator. Disadvantage – high price;
glass panels– a popular option for shopping centers and administrative buildings. Suitable for furnishing a private home only if you like bold decisions.

The choice of finishing material for the facade should be preceded by a multifactor analysis, including the climatic features of the region, the type of house, the style features of the site, one’s own preferences, wall material, one’s own requirements and preferences. Fortunately, there are plenty to choose from.

The facade is the “face” of the building, its finishing part, which, in addition to its representative function, also performs a protective function. It is the facade, which is the hallmark of the house, that allows you to transform any unsightly structure, making it attractive and even respectable. The main thing is to take a professional approach to the choice of finishing material, taking into account the requirements for the appearance of the building.

In this article we will talk in detail about modern materials for finishing facades, get acquainted with the requirements for them, and also study the advantages and disadvantages of each finishing material.

Facade finishing materials

The modern market of finishing materials suggests paying attention to the following types:

Facing brick;
Facade panels;
Imitation of timber;
Thermal panels;
Stone;
Porcelain tiles;
Clinker tiles;
Sandwich panels;
Metal cassettes.

Requirements for modern facades

The variety of materials for finishing facades often confuses the buyer. In addition to their appearance, they differ in composition and properties, which means that it is necessary to clearly understand which material is ideal for a particular structure. So, what you need to pay attention to when choosing a facade:

Reliability and durability. The outer covering of the building must withstand the loads exerted on the structure, and also be resistant to possible mechanical damage;
Moisture resistance. Materials for finishing the house should not allow moisture to pass through. The appearance and durability of finishing materials largely depends on this.
Weather resistance. In addition to resistance to moisture, finishing materials should not deteriorate or change color when exposed to ultraviolet radiation.
Fire resistance. Ideally, the finishing material should be non-flammable. In reality, these are quite rare, which means that for own safety the choice should be made on one that will not emit dangerous toxins when burned;
Frost resistance. The coating of external walls must withstand cycles of decreasing and increasing air temperature without loss of performance;
Wind protection. Important criterion in the choice of materials for the facade. In particular, this applies to slabs and hanging panels, which must have a reliable locking fastening that prevents the destruction of the structure and the falling of the panels;
Environmental friendliness. Living or staying indoors for a long time makes the issue of environmental friendliness of finishing materials one of the key ones.
Biological resistance. This characteristic implies protection of the finishing material from insects and rodents and other pests, including fungus and mold.
Life time. Deciding to decorate your home beautiful facade, I want it to serve with dignity for 10 years or more, without requiring replacement every 2-3 years.
Easy to install. Some types of wall decoration are easy to install, which can be handled by a non-professional. And this is a significant saving of money. Other materials will require the involvement of a qualified team of installers.
Easy to care for. Most bleaching materials do not require special care, while others need to be taken care of. So, for example, decorating walls with wood will require additional coloring or treatment with special impregnations.

However, the main criterion for choosing a facade was and remains an attractive appearance. Therefore, next we will consider modern types of finishing materials, taking into account their advantages and disadvantages.

Finishing the facade with decorative plaster

This is one of the most common finishing materials. Properly selected plaster will provide the necessary level of thermal insulation and hide unsightly seams, protect the facade from the effects of adverse external factors and allow you to achieve such beauty of the facade that no other material, even marble, can provide.

This finishing material is a mixture in which one of the fillers (silicone, acrylic, silicate) is added to two main components (cement and sand). Various combinations of components make it possible to obtain a variety of types of decorative plaster, each of which differs in parameters, characteristics, application methods and, of course, price.

There are several types of decorative plaster:

Advantages and disadvantages

Appearance. The abundance of colors and shapes of decorative plaster allows us to satisfy the needs of the most demanding buyer. For those who are not surprised, we can offer structural plaster “”, which has non-standard look and giving the construction site a unique aesthetics. But “” plaster is distinguished by its special sophistication, capable of imitating valuable species stone and bring to life the most daring design solutions.
Durability. Most are perfectly able to resist external negative factors. For example, silicate plaster is not afraid of precipitation and does not absorb dirt, while silicone plaster is not afraid of frost and sunlight. With these obvious advantages, this material lasts 15-20 years, and some, such as silicate plaster, last 25-30 years.
Versatility. The plaster fits perfectly on the most different surfaces, starting from wood and ending with metal, brick and concrete.
Affordable price. This is a key factor in favor of plaster. With all the variety of types of this material, its durability and ability to withstand external negative factors, decorative plaster can please you with a very low price in comparison with the same facing brick.
Easy to apply. Working with decorative plaster is quite simple. Even a non-professional can master the technology of applying this material.
Requirements for surface cleanliness. Decorative plaster is applied to clean, primed walls. This is especially true for metal surfaces.
Marking surface. Some types, such as acrylic, are easily soiled and can become dirty during use.
Weak elasticity. Some plasters have poor elasticity. In particular, this applies to minerals. Over the years, such a façade may become covered with cracks.

Installation features

Working with decorative plaster is easy. It is enough to dilute the mixture to the desired consistency and apply it to the surface in an even layer using a spatula. It is only important to finish the wall as a whole, and not a separate section, so that the joints are not noticeable.

If the wall was insulated with polystyrene foam before finishing the facade, the plaster should be applied to the reinforcing mesh. When decorative plaster is applied to wood, the wood should first be protected from moisture, otherwise such a facade will crack.

Otherwise, all the beauty of working with decorative plaster is achieved by the ability to work with a trowel on dried material. To familiarize yourself with the process, it is worth studying the video tutorials.

Important advantages of mineral plaster: good resistance to temperature changes, has antifungal additives, looks good and can decorate the facade. It is also important that this finishing material has a very reasonable cost and is accessible to almost everyone. For those who want to decorate the facade with their own hands, mineral plaster will be a good choice because it is easy to apply.

It is also a very common type of finishing for building facades. Stone wall it looks solid, beautiful and stylish, immediately turning the most ordinary house into a medieval castle. The stone can be used both natural and artificial. Naturally, stone is strong and reliable; no one doubts its durability.

Stone finishing is capable of maintaining temperature well, this is important in climates with large seasonal temperature changes - for example, in summer, stone is able to keep the building cool inside, and in winter, on the contrary, warm. This finish, no matter whether the stone is natural or artificial, is environmentally friendly and completely safe for human life and health.

The disadvantage of stone is its considerable weight - not every building can withstand such finishing. To finish with stone, you need a solid foundation that can withstand a weight of several tons. Another disadvantage is the cost; of course, not every owner can afford to decorate the facade with stone. Of course, in this case, an artificial stone, which has similar properties and looks very close to the original, can help out. This option will be cheaper.

The stone-clad facade already visually turns the house into a kind of fortress. This finish looks impressive and expensive, which is why it has attracted buyers for many years.

When choosing a stone facade design, remember that it will serve you for a very long time, therefore, take care of all the nuances in advance. Stone is also perfect for additional decoration of facades finished with other materials. The decoration of the facade with natural or artificial stone in combination with similar decorative elements on other objects of the estate, for example, a gazebo, paths, borders and the like.

Finishing the facade with facing bricks

This material can be called a classic of facade finishing. Facing brick appeared long before any other types of facade materials and has not lost its relevance today thanks to its incredible reliability, durability and excellent aesthetic characteristics. Agree, no other material will allow you to turn an ordinary country house into a medieval castle. A facing brick copes with this task perfectly!

But the key advantage of this material is that by finishing the facade with brick, you essentially have an additional wall.

Facing bricks are made from the following materials:

silicate;
ceramic;
hyper-pressed;
clinker.

Each option has its own advantages and disadvantages, and therefore may differ significantly in price.

Advantages and disadvantages

Durability. Facing brick is the most durable of all finishing materials. Even the simplest option - sand-lime brick - can retain its properties for up to 70-80 years. What can we say about a durable one that will last 150 years or more!
As we have already said, when decorating the facade with this type of material, your building gets an additional wall. And this powerful protection in cold weather combined with magnificent soundproofing properties. We can say that in terms of frost resistance, facing bricks have no equal.
Environmental friendliness. Brick is an environmentally friendly material and does not emit harmful substances into the atmosphere even when exposed to ultraviolet radiation.
Resistant to combustion. Facing bricks do not burn or smolder, and do not emit chemicals. hazardous substances under the influence of fire. On the contrary, it can become a reliable protection for your home from fire.
Does not require maintenance. This material does not get dirty and is resistant to mechanical damage. If necessary, it can be easily cleaned and washed.
Price. It must be said that facing brick is one of the most expensive finishing materials. And not every person can afford such a façade.
Material weight. Brick weighs more than other finishing materials, which means that the buyer may have problems with its delivery and installation.
Difficulties with installation. Considering all the subtleties of facing a facade with such material, it will not be possible to work with it without professional skills. Moreover, the heaviness of the brick requires the installation of an additional foundation under such a facade or the use of anchors for fastening. Otherwise, the brickwork may crack or simply collapse.

Installation features

It's pretty difficult process, in which it is necessary to take into account everything down to the smallest detail: the mass of the future facade, the strength of the cement mixture, the presence of a foundation and many other nuances. To prevent the brick from collapsing and cracks from appearing at the seams, masonry should be carried out only on a previously constructed foundation. Alternatively, in load-bearing wall it is necessary to drive in anchors that will hold the brick facade.

It is wiser to entrust work with this material to professional masons. This is an additional expense, but, as practice shows, such a solution will save you from many problems in the future.

Facade cladding with porcelain stoneware

This material is made from natural ingredients: clay, quartz sand, feldspar. This mixture is diluted with water to the desired consistency. This is followed by firing at high temperatures and pressing. The result of the process is beautiful, durable porcelain tiles.

This cladding looks impressive and can decorate any façade; even very picky clients usually like it. In addition to its excellent appearance, porcelain stoneware is a durable, weather-resistant and reliable material. Walls finished with porcelain stoneware will last in their original form for many years, since this material does not change during operation.

There are many varieties of this material on sale, for example, porcelain stoneware:

Matte. This is not a surface treated after production - it gives the finish an interesting appearance.
Polished or satin. Externally, the tiles look as if they are covered with a layer of wax. In production, this effect is achieved by adding mineral salts.
Glazed. It looks like ceramic tiles, as it is covered with a protective glaze. It gives it additional strength properties and a glossy layer.
Polished. The surface is specially polished using abrasive attachments. This porcelain tile cannot be missed thanks to its sparkling, rich color.
Structured. It is especially often used for facade finishing of private houses. These are porcelain tiles with various textured patterns. It can be simply embossed, rough, imitate the texture of wood, and so on.
Mosaic. The most difficult to install, like any mosaic, only true professionals can perform this work efficiently. But a façade finished with mosaic porcelain tiles will always attract attention, no matter whether it is made from a standard set or the owners prefer an exclusive option.

The disadvantage of porcelain stoneware is, first of all, its heavy weight - that is, not any foundation will be able to support it. And also - the complexity of installation; only truly highly qualified specialists can install it beautifully and efficiently.

Facade cladding with clinker tiles

It is also very common as a finishing for building facades and fences. We can confidently call it a leader in external cladding materials. Due to its attractive appearance, good performance properties and variety color range, clinker tiles clearly outperform other similar materials.

Clinker tiles are capable of withstanding high and low temperatures, exposure to ultraviolet radiation, exposure to moisture. And with all this, it is much lighter than porcelain stoneware or facing stone. Its only drawback is its fragility - careful handling is important for it both during operation and during transportation and installation.

Siding appeared on construction market relatively recently, but has already won the love of millions, and all because this finishing material is considered the cheapest in the field of “dry” installation.

Unlike most other materials, siding facades are ventilated, which means they protect the building from the appearance of mold and mildew. The variety of types of siding is also pleasantly surprising. Depending on the building that needs to be clad, you can choose the following type:

wood.

Advantages and disadvantages

A large assortment. Considering the variety of shapes, colors and materials, the consumer will definitely find the most suitable option for finishing country house, and for the facade of a supermarket in the center of a metropolis. For example, the cheapest and most popular in private construction is vinyl siding. At the same time, metal and fiber cement options are more often used for finishing banks and offices.
Durability. Vinyl siding can last 10 years or more without replacement, while metal siding lasts up to 50 years! However, it should be taken into account that vinyl siding is fragile and is easily damaged by mechanical stress.
Almost all types of siding materials can boast of resistance to precipitation. Acrylic siding does not fade in the sun even at +80°C and is resistant to chemicals, while vinyl siding is not recommended for use at temperatures above +50°C and below -40°C.
Environmental friendliness. Wood siding is made from environmentally friendly pure materials. Along with the fiber cement option, it is considered the most environmentally friendly. But about vinyl siding this cannot be said. Created on the basis of polyvinyl chloride, over the years, as well as under exposure to the sun, it can release harmful compounds into the atmosphere.
Thermal insulation and sound insulation. For the most part, siding finishing materials do not have thermal insulation properties. The best in this regard is wood siding. In any case, insulation and protection from extraneous sounds when finishing the facade with this material must be laid separately.
External attractiveness. Fiber cement siding is considered the most sophisticated, imitating any finishing material, from wood to decorative stone. However, due to its high cost, it is not widespread in Russia.

Installation features

Finishing the facade with siding will not cause any particular difficulties. The purchased panels can be attached to any surface, but there are some nuances. Panels can be attached directly to walls only if they are wooden. In all other cases, first you will have to sheathe the facade with lathing, and this additional expenses on material and increased labor intensity.

A huge advantage of siding over other materials is the system of locks that are located on each panel. Thanks to them, the panels are simply inserted into each other and attached to the sheathing through factory holes with nails or self-tapping screws.

Initially, facade panels were called siding, but they usually covered only the base of the house. The beautiful shape with imitation of brick, wood or stone was liked by the home owners and they began to decorate the entire house with it, hence the name façade panels, because they began to be used to decorate the entire house, and not just the basement. Over time, manufacturers began to produce various models of facade panels.

Types of facade panels:

a metal sheet;
fiber cement;
asbestos cement;
wood chips;
vinyl, polypropylene;
sandwich panels.

Advantages and disadvantages

Strength and durability. In terms of strength, facade panels, of course, do not reach the same level as facing bricks, but, given the presence of two layers, they are noticeably superior to siding or plaster. It’s not for nothing that the stated service life of this material is 50-60 years.
Heat and sound insulation. These panels are produced with an additional layer, which can be either insulating or soundproofing. A striking example is the well-known sandwich panels.
Weather resistant. This material perfectly withstands temperature changes and can be used in regions with temperatures from +50°C to -50°C. In addition, these panels are ventilated, which means they protect the structure from mold and fungal infections.
Light weight. The facade material in question is lightweight, and therefore one person can attach it to the walls.
Resistant to combustion. Facade panels are made of non-flammable materials and are not prone to burning or smoldering. The only “weak link” here is the panels made of vinyl and polypropylene. When exposed to fire, they warp and smolder, releasing harmful substances into the air.
Facade care. These panels do not require maintenance after installation and, if necessary, can be easily washed with water and detergents. The only thing is that wooden façade panels must be coated with protective varnish after installation.
Price. Depending on the material used, facade panels are 3-10 times more expensive than siding. 1.5-2 times more expensive than plaster. At the same time, such an exact imitation of stone or brick is several times cheaper than natural brick.
Ease of installation. Compared to installing siding, installing façade panels is more difficult. In addition, to create such a facade, you will additionally need to purchase additional elements, and this is an additional expense. At the same time, installing such panels is easier than mastering the finishing facade plaster or lay facing bricks. Facade panels can be installed independently, without the involvement of specialists.

Installation features

Facing with the material in question involves installing sheathing. On the one hand, this is a minus, since it requires spending on material, but on the other hand, it is an advantage, because insulation fits perfectly under the sheathing. As with siding, the panels engage with each other using special locks. All that remains is to attach them to the sheathing using self-tapping screws. It is only important to remember that the installation of facade panels is always done from left to right and from bottom to top.

- beautiful natural material, which has become a worthy alternative to lining and block house. Most often it is used for covering the walls of country houses, cottages and baths. And this is completely justified, because you want own house in the lap of nature it did not look like a stone or brick sculpture, but pleased with the warmth and comfort that only natural wood can give.

Wooden panels imitating timber can vary in thickness (up to 35 mm), width (up to 240 mm) and length (up to 6 meters). Materials for the manufacture of such timber can be:

Linden;
larch;
pine;
birch.

In addition, panels are divided into classes:

E - extra class;
A – first-class material;
B – material with minor defects;
C – material with flaws.

Advantages and disadvantages

Durability. It is worth recognizing that imitation timber is one of the most short-lived materials. As a rule, it is used for no more than 10-15 years.
Decorative characteristics. Wooden panels that imitate timber look excellent in appearance. In addition, they can be coated with varnishes various colors, from white to burgundy-black.
Light weight. The lightness of the panels does not create a load on the house. One person can attach the panels to the walls.
Heat and sound insulation. Wood perfectly dampens sounds and retains heat well, making a house with such a façade cool in summer and noticeably warmer in winter.
Facade care. This material must be varnished every 2-3 years to protect it from environmental influences. Otherwise, the timber may rot or dry out. In addition, the appearance of such a facade will have to be maintained by regularly rubbing the panels with wax.
Fire hazard. This is the biggest drawback of this material because wood burns well. And given that the panels are varnished, they also release harmful compounds into the atmosphere.
Loss of appearance. After about 5-6 years, these panels begin to darken, losing their former freshness. To remove the problem, white varnish is used.

Installation features

To finish the facade with imitation timber, you will have to lay wooden sheathing on the walls along the length of the purchased panels. The lathing is filled in increments of 60 cm.

The process of attaching the brace is not difficult. The board has a mounting groove at the bottom and a ridge at the top, making one beam easily inserted into another. Such beams are attached to the wall with nails (if the wall is wooden) or dowels (if the wall is concrete). This installation can be performed by one person. If you have lathing, you can install the façade of an entire house in a day.

Thermal panels are called universal insulation for external walls, which in addition creates a beautiful appearance of the building. They are very similar to ordinary facade panels, with the only difference being that the thermal panel is a multilayer material. Interior it can consist of different components:

The outer part of the thermal panel can also be different and made of different materials:

fake diamond;
clinker brick;
marble chips;
polymer materials;

Advantages and disadvantages

Durability. According to the manufacturers, these panels can last 30-50 years without losing any properties, without fading in the sun and without being destroyed by water and environmental influences.
Thermal insulation and sound insulation. The name of the panels indicates that these panels not only provide the beauty of the facade, but also warm the house.
Environmental friendliness. Most types of this material are made from environmentally friendly materials. True, among them there are PVC panels that cannot boast of this quality.
Weather resistant. Thermal panels can be installed in any region, but their targets are northern latitudes, where temperatures can drop to -80°C. In such conditions they behave excellently.
Price. It must be said that thermal panels are a rather expensive material, which is more expensive than both siding and facade panels. Only facing bricks are more expensive.
Ease of installation. Most panels have grooves and tongues on the end walls, making them extremely easy to assemble on the wall. You can even cope with them alone, because the weight of one panel is 5-7 kg.
Requirements for accuracy of work. There are special requirements for the accuracy of installation of these panels. The fact is that if the outer layer of such a panel is damaged, it will have to be thrown away.
Thermos effect. The panels actually do not allow air to pass through, which means that without ventilation, a thermos effect may occur in a room with such finishing.

Installation features

Considering that thermal panels have an insulating layer, they need to be installed at the maximum flat surface. It may be necessary to plaster and prime the walls before installation.

The panels are attached to the wall using adhesive composition. Moreover, each panel has grooves, thanks to which it engages with the other. In addition, the panels are secured to the wall with mounting nails.

It is only important to understand that after installing thermal panels, it is necessary to seal the seams between the plates. This needs to be done efficiently so that the heat does not leave the house and the effect of installing this facade does not disappear.

Façade finishing with sandwich panels

This facing material usually consists of three layers: polymer or metal on both sides and a layer of insulation between them. Polyurethane is usually used as insulation. This finish outperforms other types due to its thermal insulation properties - they will probably be the highest here.

The panels have a completely safe composition and are light in weight. Installation is easy to do even on your own, as it does not require special devices or skills. However, the right technology The laying of sandwich panels is still very important, since if it is disturbed, the possibility of freezing of the joints arises - and this is unacceptable.

Sandwich panels are convenient and due to their low cost, if desired, anyone can afford such facade finishing.

Cassette facade

Metal cassettes are currently very widely used, both for finishing the facades of public buildings and in the decoration of private households. This is an excellent option for ventilated facades - this way the walls of the house do not deteriorate, and at the same time they are provided with reliable protection and a presentable appearance.

Cassettes are mounted on special rivets or self-tapping screws; this can be done either open or in a closed way– depends on the client’s wishes and type of finishing.

This material is reliable, resistant to all sorts of aggressive factors, be it atmospheric conditions, temperature or fungus. It is impossible not to notice its fire safety and environmental friendliness.

Cassette facades are provided in the most different options. The number of colors, sizes and textures will amaze even the most fastidious buyer.

The only drawback of cassette facades is their decent cost. However, when choosing materials, keep in mind that such finishing can last more than fifty years, and therefore fully justify its price.

In fact, you can find many more types of facade finishing - in some cases, owners prefer to use a non-standard approach or little-known materials. The most common ones were mentioned above. Relatively speaking, they can be divided according to the installation method into “wet” and “dry”. The first ones are mounted using special mixtures that are applied directly to the walls of the facade. The second ones are installed using special fasteners; there may be a gap between such finishing and the wall, air bag or insulation has been installed.

Choosing a material for finishing a facade is not a simple matter; here you need to take into account all sorts of subtleties: the location of the building, its height, its appearance and dimensions. It is important to provide as much harmonious combination facade decoration with other objects, a fence, and the general appearance of the site.

Well, and of course, taste preferences are important - classically strict design, romance or modern - different styles involve the use various materials by color and texture. Modern construction hypermarkets can offer a wide range of finishing materials; you can make the right choice for every taste and income.

Basic Rules

Wood paneling

Siding

Vinyl

Metal

Tsokolny

Fiber cement boards and siding

Thermal panels

Requirements for facade material

Popular solutions: pros and cons of facade finishing options

Block house - imitation log masonry

Wet cladding - the use of decorative plaster

Facade brick: the feasibility of expensive cladding

Vinyl siding - cheap and tasteful

Thermal panels - insulation and cladding

DSP sheets - a variety of design styles

Brick tiles and natural materials

Smart side - a new word in cladding

Alternative façade cladding options

Nuances of choosing exterior finishes

Video: the cheapest finishing of a frame house

Brick facade finishing

Facade cladding with porcelain stoneware

Façade cladding with fiber cement panels

External cladding of the house with Japanese panels

The use of cement-bonded particle boards () “like a brick”

You can decorate the outside of the house with siding

Façade cladding with wood

Lining

Wood

Facade with beveled slats (“”) under the blinds

Panels imitating natural wood

HPL panels on the facade

ROCK panels

External façade cladding imitating stone or brick

Plaster

Combined facade

Wood plus brick

Stone effect tiles and wood effect panels

Planken plus polished limestone

You can cover the façade of a private house with stained glass structures

House facade decor

Types of facade structures

No. 1. Plaster for facade finishing

No. 3. Facing brick

Ceramic brick

Hyperpressed brick

Sand-lime brick

No. 4. Porcelain tiles for facade

No. 6. Concrete facade tiles

No. 7. Decorative siding

Vinyl siding

Wood siding

Metal siding

Cement siding

No. 8. Sandwich panels

No. 9. Facade cassettes

No. 10. New and undistributed materials

Facade finishing materials

Requirements for modern facades

Finishing the facade with decorative plaster

Finishing the facade with facing bricks

Facade cladding with porcelain stoneware

Facade cladding with clinker tiles

Façade finishing with sandwich panels

Cassette facade

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