You shouldn’t deny yourself comfort even at the dacha. There are a huge number of country toilet projects that every person can implement. But first you need to decide on a drawing and, according to it, build the future structure.

A huge amount of materials and all kinds of designs for country toilets leads to the fact that people are simply lost against the backdrop of all this diversity. That is why the theoretical part is so important. Based on the data in this article, you can choose the optimal project for your dacha.

Typical designs of country toilets

Basically, to create a country toilet project, the following types of structures are used:

1. toilet house with cesspool,
2. dry closet,
3. powder-closet.

Each of these designs has its own advantages. That is why it is so important to decide on the type before starting construction.

Country toilet with cesspool

The project must include a foundation pit. You also need to take care of its arrangement. For this it can be used plastic barrel or brickwork reinforced with reinforcement.

In the project you must provide the required amount of bricks and cement, and also do not forget about the reinforcement. The walls you create are subsequently covered with plaster. It is the pit that determines the character of the above-ground building. Usually it's small wooden house, created from scrap materials. It can be in the form of a hut, a miniature house, or even a tower.

According to this country toilet project, all waste will accumulate in a pit. For further cleaning you will need a vacuum cleaner. The main disadvantage of the project is the unpleasant smell. That is why it is very important to provide for ventilation at the planning stage.

Ventilation can be either natural or forced. In the first case, two holes are made in the structure at the bottom and at the top. Their purpose is extremely simple - to create air disturbances. This way, the unpleasant odor will not linger inside for long.

Forced ventilation is a simple fan that blows out all the unpleasant odors from the toilet. When installing it, you need to think about the compensation hole through which air will penetrate inside. Its diameter must be no less than the diameter of the fan. All this is written down in the project.

Important ! Don't forget about the cesspool. It also needs air circulation. For this purpose it is installed ventilation tube.

Powder closet

When creating this project country house a cesspool is not provided. All waste is collected in a reservoir under the toilet seat. It is best to include two containers in the design different sizes. In the smaller one you need to make several different-sized holes and insert it into large capacity, on the side of which there will be a round exit. A drainage hose is connected to it.

The liquid goes into the ground through the hose or drainage system. Main role In this country toilet project, the container for the filler plays a role. Peat is most often used as a mixture. The filler helps control unpleasant odors. Once the tank is full, it should be taken to the compost heap.

When you make a drawing, it is important to take into account the ease of removing the container. There are two possible solutions to this problem. In the first of them, the reservoir is removed when the seat is raised. In the second, a small door is cut out at the back of the building. It allows you to remove the filled container without much difficulty.

Dry toilet

You don't even need to build anything here. In fact, you are buying finished project country toilet. All you need to do is install the product in convenient location. In this case, you can purchase either a finished structure or a whole cabin.

Advice ! The finished structure is easy to install even in the house. All you need to do is take care of the drainage.

Shower and toilet under one roof

Nowadays, designs for a country toilet combined with a shower are very popular. This is especially beneficial from a financial point of view. In addition, such a project allows for significant savings. free space Location on.

In the project, the toilet and shower will have one common wall. The result is savings building materials. In this case, the bathroom can operate both on the basis of a tank with a mixture, and on the basis of a cesspool.

How to create a drawing

The main task of the drawing when creating a country toilet project is to detail the design. The paper clearly indicates the size, shape and type of building. At the same time, there are a number of standards that must be observed.

Firstly, the distance from a country toilet to a water supply point cannot be less than 30 meters. This must be specified in the project. Secondly, a residential or commercial building should not be located closer than 15 meters. Of course, there are exceptions in the form of the same septic tank with a biological treatment system.

Dimensions are of particular importance in the drawing. You are free to ask them yourself. But there are certain standards that make it possible to create a beautiful and easy-to-use building with a high guarantee.

The height of the future dacha building should not exceed two and a half meters. In this case, the minimum indicator is at the level of 2 meters. The length of the building is from 1.2 to 1.8 m. The width is in the range from 1 to 1.2 m.

Many novice builders do not attach enough importance to the parameters of the cesspool. It is unacceptable. After all, it also needs to be included in the drawings. The estimated depth is 1.5-2 m, diameter is from 2 to 2.5 m. If groundwater lies close to the surface, then the pit will have to be abandoned.

Projects of superstructures for country toilets

When choosing a suitable project for a country toilet, the selection of material is of particular importance. It is he who largely sets the parameters of the future building. There are several typical options, which will be discussed further.

Brick toilet

The advantages of this material can be listed endlessly. It is resistant to atmospheric influences, retains heat and cool equally well, and is environmentally friendly. Moreover, it allows you to give the structure any shape.

The basis of this project is the foundation. Without it, creating a country toilet out of brick is simply impossible. Separately, it is necessary to mention the quality of the masonry. This is the real art of laying bricks that will last forever. The top of the building is covered with a roof, a material for which in most cases slate is used.

In the picture you see an example of a related project. One design combines a toilet and a shower. This is not only practical, but also allows you to save a lot on the cost of building materials.

Wooden toilet

The project of a wooden country toilet is a classic. Its construction takes a minimum of time, but in order for the structure to serve you faithfully, it is necessary to strictly follow the planned plan during the work process.

The picture shows one of the most popular options among summer residents - a teremok. As you can see, he has a small internal space and small dimensions. This allows you to install it anywhere. It is also worth noting the aesthetic appearance.

Metal toilet

This project option will appeal to those who want to save time and money. During construction, you can use sheets of metal left over from the construction of the house. The only thing you need to take care of is the interior lining. Of course, you can do without it, but in winter it will be very problematic to stay in such a structure.

The main advantage of the project is that there is no need for any knowledge. Almost anyone can build such a country toilet. This is the most cost-effective option you can imagine. The only thing you need to pay attention to is the toilet seat. It is best made of wood to make it comfortable to sit on.

Types of wooden cabins

Exactly wooden cabins are most popular among summer residents. This is explained quite simply. The timber is inexpensive, but provides good thermal insulation and has a pleasant appearance. During construction, the following projects are most often used:

Results

As you can see, there are many different designs for country toilets. During construction, you choose the material, type of construction and internal organization. Any of the above options has its own disadvantages and advantages. Therefore, it is very important to weigh all the pros and cons of each project and make a choice in favor of the optimal one.

Building a country toilet with your own hands does not require serious construction experience or professional equipment.

This article will help you decide suitable material manufacturing a cabin, learn about the main differences between a sewer system with and without a cesspool, and also provide complete instructions for building a country toilet.

Sanitary and hygienic standards for country toilets

Before the beginning installation work on the independent construction of a toilet in the country, you should carefully study regulations, which regulate the construction procedure. There are certain requirements that must be met:

• check that the toilet does not disturb the neighbors. Otherwise, they have the right to complain to the appropriate authority and there is a possibility that the building will need to be moved;
• choose a location, taking into account all the standards and regulations for placement. If this is not done, the result will be a serious deterioration of the ecological situation in the area, contamination of the soil and nearby reservoirs and water sources. The owner of the site will have to pay fines, and health may also be affected due to pollution environment;
• when designing, you need to take care of the issue of removing waste from the cesspool;
• When selecting a suitable design, it is important to take into account the characteristics of the site, in particular the water horizon. If groundwater is located close to the surface, you need to opt for a completely sealed system.

Attention! Following these requirements will help prevent a variety of operational problems in the future.

Choosing the location of the toilet

The main factor that you need to focus on when choosing a location is the type of building used. It is especially important whether there is a storage pit for waste, and whether the container where it will be stored will be completely sealed.

To make a toilet in the country with your own hands, it is important to know about some features of finding a suitable place:

• Depth must be taken into account groundwater land plot. If the groundwater level is more than 2.5-3 meters, then the construction of a cesspool cannot be carried out. IN similar situation, as a rule, they build a powder room - a closet. This type involves the treatment of toilet waste with a special composition in the form of a powder;
• it is necessary to take into account the convenience of neighbors and residents of the house. In most cases, a toilet in a country house is built away from other structures;
• It is imperative to take into account sanitary and hygienic standards. For example, installation cannot be carried out closer than 12 meters from the house, 20 meters from drinking wells and other water sources, 1.5 meters from the fence separating the plots;
• when constructing a latrine with a drainage pit, it is important to immediately provide access to special sewage disposal equipment;
• It is advisable to take into account the terrain of the area. During operation, at the lowest point of the site, the building will be flooded in spring and autumn. When constructing a country wooden toilet at the highest point, the person using the structure will be disturbed by constant winds and drafts.

Material selection

Another important point is to determine the material that will be used for the exterior, as well as the type of cabin itself. A do-it-yourself toilet in the country can be made from:

• metal profile. The base is made of wood or profile metal pipes, which are connected to each other by welding. Then the base is covered with sheets of metal. This material is also coated with a special compound that protects the country toilet from negative influences high humidity. The main advantage of using corrugated sheets is the possibility of quick construction;
• brick. Such toilets can be used for a long period, but require quite labor-intensive and expensive installation. The structure has a large mass and can only be installed on a foundation, so you will need to make a strip or columnar base.
• boards are the most common option for a toilet in the country. The main advantages are availability and low cost, possibility of implementation various types design, mobility. The only disadvantages include the susceptibility of the boards negative impact moisture, but today there are many ways to reduce this defect to a minimum. For example, the service life can be significantly increased if you apply a primer and paint. If the owner does not want to spoil the natural appearance of the wood, then there are numerous transparent compounds that repel moisture.

Choosing a house for a toilet in the country

The next step is the choice of the desired shape of the booth. The main types include:

• "Birdhouse" - has pitched roof, is characterized by simplicity of design and cost-effectiveness. Best suited if the toilet is visited only in the summer;
• “Izbushka” has a complicated structure. It has the ability to retain heat even in winter, but requires greater consumption of materials;
• “Hut” - distinguished by the presence of protection from the winds, has a roof with two slopes;
• “House” - this variety is highly durable and can retain heat.

There are also sophisticated cubicles with a second shower compartment or additional space for other needs. Separately, we can distinguish dry toilets of the electric or chemical type, as well as those in which waste is processed using peat.

Dry toilets are built when it is impossible to equip a waste pit or septic tank. Most suitable option in terms of economic accessibility and practicality is wooden toilet with a cesspool and a birdhouse type cabin.

Watch the video

Cabin drawings with dimensions

In order to correctly carry out the installation procedure, it is important to find and first study the correct drawings with the dimensions of the future toilet in the country. The simplest type is the “Birdhouse”; even a complete beginner in construction can build it, so we will explain the installation process using this type as an example.

The following elements are numbered in the drawing above:

1. Strapping (to connect several components).
2. Rack.
3. Door.
4. Door knob.
5. Door crossbar.
6. Front wall.
7. Rafter system roofs.
8. Roof covering.
9. Ventilation.
10. Deflector.
11. Side wall.
12. Top cover covering the drainage hole.
13. Support system(most often made of brick).
14. Back wall.

Advice! If the person making a toilet in a dacha is experienced enough and has engineering knowledge, then he can draw up a drawing of a toilet for a dacha with his own hands. Otherwise, it is better for the master to use ready-made options.

Building a wooden toilet with a cesspool - step-by-step instructions

When the owner of the summer cottage has decided on the choice of a suitable place that meets all the requirements and rules, and has also chosen the necessary shape of the cabin, you can begin building the country toilet. This process includes several stages; first you need to prepare all the necessary materials.

To build a toilet we will need the following tools and materials:

• 2 square meters roofing felt (for roofing and waterproofing);
• sand;
• cement block (4 pieces) or concrete curb (2 pieces, 2 meters long);
• 40 pieces of lining;
• electric jigsaw;
• door with necessary components;
• 4 things. edged board;
• galvanized metal profile;
• wooden beam;
• nails, screws and other fastening elements;
• building level;
• varnish or paint for finishing.

For additional insulation toilet may need foam. Also, the list does not include materials for beautiful interior cladding.

Watch the video

Digging a pit for a hole

The depth of the cesspool should not be less than 2 meters. It can be constructed from various materials. The most popular are:

• plastic;
• brick;
• concrete rings;
• monolithic concrete.

Each variety has its own characteristics, as well as advantages and disadvantages. One of the most common options is a brick pit. It can last for a long time and is not subject to negative environmental influences. For this, red brick is most often used; it is better not to use the silicate variety.

Instructions on how to make a brick pit for a country toilet yourself:

1. Digging a square or rectangular hole using special equipment or yourself. When designing dimensions, it is important to take into account not only the width of the walls, but also the additional space between them and the pit. This gap will be required for additional waterproofing.
2. A layer of sand (150 mm thick) is poured and firmly compacted.
3. The bottom is laid with bricks, and a reinforcing mesh is placed on top (you can make it yourself by fastening several reinforcing rods together using wire).
4. Crushed stone is poured and a concrete screed is made (width 150 mm).
5. To build perimeter walls, a small foundation of cement and reinforcement is implemented.
6. After 10 days, when the concrete has completely hardened, brick walls are laid out.
7. On both sides of the walls, all connections must be treated with a special sealant and plastered.
8. All this is covered concrete slab with a special hole for the hatch.

Building a toilet frame

The next stage of constructing a country toilet with your own hands is the installation of a ceiling made of concrete curb. It is installed no further than 20 cm from the boundaries of the cesspool. To do this, you need to dig 40-centimeter holes in the corners and cover the bottom with crushed stone and sand.

Then the curb will need to be dug in; the base should be about 15 cm above the surface, no more. Sometimes used to create overlap cement blocks, which are located in the corners.

When installing the foundation, it is important to ensure that the elements are level; the easiest way to do this is to use a building level. Then you need to lay roofing felt on the created floor. This should be done in 3-5 layers to ensure maximum reliable waterproofing.

Frame assembly

It is worth noting that before starting assembly, the wooden elements should be treated with a special compound, which will prevent rotting of the material and significantly increase its service life.

Step-by-step construction of a country toilet frame:

1. We build a base in the shape of a rectangle from timber. The connection can be made either end-to-end or “into the floor of the tree”. Be sure to strengthen the corners with self-tapping screws.
2. We install vertical elements in the corners. They are also strengthened with screws or braces.
3. We are building a foundation for the roof, for this the upper part vertical racks contacts.
4. The front part of the country toilet is equipped door frame: 2 racks and a cross member are mounted on top.
5. Let's make a window box that will be located in the side or back wall of the toilet. To do this, fix 2 crossbars and mount 2 racks between them. It should be taken into account that the distance between the vertical elements assumes the window width, and between the crossbars - the height.

Sheathing and roofing

Basically, the cladding is carried out using boards or lining, which gives the building a more aesthetic appearance.

The lining can be positioned vertically or horizontally, depending on the preference and convenience of the owner of the summer cottage, who is constructing a wooden toilet on his own.

The elements are attached to the frame base with nails, screws or other fasteners.

As flooring thick boards of wood are used, which are characterized by increased strength. Allowable thickness should be minimum 4 cm.

After completing the cladding, you can begin equipping the roof:

1. On top harness made at the previous stage, a sheathing of boards or slats of wood is placed. If flexible tiles were used, then instead of the sheathing it is necessary to fasten sheets of plywood, which have increased resistance to moisture.
2. A special film intended for waterproofing is installed on the sheathing. It is fixed using slats or nails.
3. The roof is being laid.

Roofing material can be anything, depending on financial capabilities and required properties. In most cases, ceramic tiles are used.

It can be used for 75-100 years and is resistant to negative environmental influences. Another advantage of ceramic tiles is the ease of installation and dismantling, as well as a wide variety of colors and shades.

Installing doors

The size of the door is determined according to the drawing of the wooden toilet at the design stage. After installing and assembling the frame, you can begin installation door block.

The procedure is quite simple. First of all, a rectangular frame is made from timber based on the dimensions door frame. Then the door must be covered with clapboard or boards. In general, the process is no different from framing the frame. The door is mounted on the awnings.

Sometimes owners want a small window in the door through which sunlight can penetrate into the room. This must be done before installing the door.

Quite often this window is additionally glazed. To do this, you need to order or cut glass of the required size, then install it in the door and secure it with slats (narrow glazing beads), which are located on both sides of the window.

Making a toilet seat

The last mandatory step step by step construction for a country toilet is the construction of a toilet seat. This procedure is carried out quite quickly and does not require professional construction tools and equipment other than a jigsaw.

How to make a toilet seat in a country toilet:

1. To construct the frame, it is necessary to place 2 crossbars on the left and right side. The length from the floor covering to the horizontal elements is the height of the future toilet seat.
2. The racks are attached from below to the base and from above to the crossbars installed in the previous stage.
3. In the upper plane, the racks must be connected by a crossbar, which should be located at right angles to the horizontal side racks.
4. The constructed frame is covered with boards.
5. A toilet board is placed in the center of the upper surface; the dimensions of the toilet should be marked with a pencil.
6. Drilled small hole, into which a jigsaw can fit. Then, using a jigsaw, a full hole is created using the circled marks.
7. The toilet board is secured with screws or nails.

We suggest you read the article on how to choose and install them.

Watch the video

Exhaust ventilation

The final step to ensure the most comfortable operation of a self-built toilet is the arrangement of a ventilation system. This is necessary to prevent the stench from toilet waste from spreading throughout the entire area.

There are natural and forced types of ventilation. Natural depends on the direction of air flow, internal and external pressure, as well as the location of the cabin.

Such ventilation is provided by an unglazed window with a small visor to prevent leaves and other debris from getting inside. The forced option certainly requires the installation of a specialized system. Some of them work from the mains, so you should plan in advance how to provide power.

In most cases, dacha owners self-construction wooden toilet, provide for ventilation. Its installation is a fairly simple procedure: you need to place one end of the pipe inside the room, and the other outside, placing it a meter above the roof of the house.

Watch the video

Wooden toilet without cesspool

Arranging a cesspool with your own hands is the simplest and most effective way implementation of sewerage. However, this cannot be done if the following conditions are met:

• shale or limestone type soil;
• The water level in the ground is more than 3 meters;
• visits the dacha a large number of people, therefore, a significant load is planned.

In such a situation, the only way out would be to build an outdoor country toilet without drain hole. There are the following varieties of this type:

• powder-closet;
• backlash-closet;
• dry closet

In most cases, a powder closet is installed when there is a high level in the area groundwater. As a rule, the tank is located under the toilet and has a small volume (up to 18-20 l).

The basic principle of operation: the wastewater is coated with a powdery composition (most often with peat mass), which prevents the appearance and spread of an unpleasant odor. After such treatment, the sewage is transferred to the compost.

The main advantage of this type of outdoor toilet without a cesspool is its simplicity of structure and low construction costs.

1. Viewing window.
2. Seat cover.
3. toilet seat
4. Storage capacity.
5. Entrance door
6. Lining for support joists
7. cesspool
8. Ventilation window

The backlash closet is characterized by a completely sealed container where sewage and waste water are located. The wastewater in such a toilet does not enter the soil, and therefore is not capable of polluting the environment.

It will be necessary to ensure periodic cleaning by calling in special sewer equipment. The structure of the backlash closet assumes that the main storage capacity may be located at some distance from the upper cabin, so such a toilet is often placed in a building.

The disadvantage is the inability to use the building in winter period, because The drains freeze and are difficult to pump out. The solution is to install a special heating system.

Dry toilets are often installed in the countryside. Their operating principle is similar to the work of powders - a closet; waste treatment is also carried out with peat. In some cases, biological preparations containing microorganisms that speed up processing or chemical agents are used.

When using a chemical toilet, it is important to use only safe products.

Pros and cons of a cesspool

The advantages of building a toilet with a cesspool yourself:

• the ability to create a filtration system that can independently get rid of wastewater and sewage. Thanks to this, there is no need to regularly call a sewer truck and provide access to the pit;
• You can use such a toilet all year round.

Flaws:

• it takes more time to build and equip the drain;
• installation and creation of a pit for a toilet is more expensive;
• Possible soil contamination high level groundwater.

Advantages of a country toilet built independently, without a drainage pit:

• mobility, allowing you to move the structure without problems, as well as place the tank at some distance from the cabin;
• the possibility of construction with groundwater close to the surface;
• simple installation;
• less stringent requirements for location on the site, in particular, for distances to water sources, because the sealed system does not lead to environmental pollution;
• if necessary, the building can be easily disassembled or completely removed.

Disadvantages of such toilets:

• the likelihood of the stench spreading. This does not apply to all types of toilets (if processing occurs using peat, this problem does not arise). An unpleasant odor quickly appears due to the small volume of the tank where waste and waste are stored. The solution to the problem is the construction of a system forced ventilation;
• the need to regularly eliminate the filling of the tank. This is done using sewage disposal equipment or complete processing and transfer of waste into compost is ensured;
• impossibility of use in winter.

Watch the video

Thus, the construction of a toilet is possible even for craftsmen who have no experience in construction. However, it is important to study the instructions and recommendations in order to know how to build a toilet in the countryside correctly.

First of all, it is advisable to decide on the material and type of cabin, then design the sewer system. This will allow for high-quality construction, as a result of which the toilet will last for decades.

Posts

Any summer cottage must have a toilet. Moreover, it must be organized before the start of construction itself, because this room is the most necessary for people to stay in the country. The remaining buildings, such as a bathhouse or a gazebo, will be built later.

Country toilet can be done without turning to specialists for help, who will certainly charge a lot of money. Therefore, it is first necessary, in accordance with all sanitary and hygienic requirements, to select a location for the structure, and then choose the type of structure and methods of its construction.

Choosing a place

It should be noted that there are certain requirements and standards for placing such buildings on the street. This is especially true for those toilets in which sewage has direct contact with the ground or groundwater.

The following rules must be adhered to:

• The distance to the nearest body of water must be at least 25 meters. If the territory is located on sloping terrain, the structure must be installed below the water source. This will prevent sewage from entering the source.
• The distance from the cellar or basement of the house to the toilet is at least 12 m.
• From a bathhouse, sauna or other structure - at least 8 m.
• The distance to the place where the animals are is at least 4 meters.
• From the trunk of the nearest tree - 4 m, and from the bushes - 1 m.
• The distance from the fence of the adjacent territory is one meter.
• When choosing a location, be sure to take into account the wind rose; this is necessary so as not to annoy yourself and your neighbors with unpleasant odors.
• The door must be installed so that it opens towards your home.

It is worth considering not only the distance to your water source, but also the location of your neighbors’ well or well!

All these requirements must be taken into account not only in relation to your own territory, but also to the neighbor’s (regarding the location of bushes, bathhouses, cellars, etc.). But these requirements directly apply only to a toilet with a cesspool. The rest should be guided by ease of use.

Kinds

There are four most common types of toilet:

1. With a cesspool.
2. Powder closet.

It is a sealed cesspool that can be big size, and its cleaning is carried out by a sewer machine.

If speak about powder-closet, then this is the type where there is a container under the toilet seat that needs to be cleaned from time to time. Each time you use it, you need to sprinkle a small layer of peat on the dirt. A bucket of peat is placed nearby. This option is the simplest for any dacha, however, the process of removing feces is quite unpleasant.

Well, the last alternative option is bio or chemical toilet. Here all impurities are broken down by special bacteria. This process is completely environmentally friendly.

Let's start building. Cesspool and wall reinforcement

It is the pit toilet that is the most popular due to its ease of use. All impurities fall into a deep hole. When it is 2/3 full, it needs to be cleaned. There is also the option of transferring it, but we will talk about this below.

The size of the cesspool can be 1.5×1.5 meters and the depth up to two meters.

To strengthen future walls, several optimal options. For example, you can take boards pre-treated with an antiseptic, concrete rings, bricks, a barrel without a bottom, or old tires. Care must be taken to remove sewage from the cesspool.

If brickwork is used, the bricks are laid in a checkerboard pattern, and the last six rows are laid solid. If a backlash closet is being installed, then excellent sealing of the pit is necessary. Therefore, a screed is poured to the bottom, or it is simply covered with crushed stone. If a brick cesspool is made, then it is poured on top concrete floor. For this, formwork is made from bars and boards. After the concrete has hardened, the frame must be dismantled.

It is extremely important to leave an opening for the toilet, as well as for ventilation. Moreover, an additional hole is needed to pump out feces.

If you don’t want to constantly clean the hole, you can fill it up and move the house itself to another place. After several moves, it can be returned to its original place, and the rotted waste can be used to fertilize the beds.

Buy ready-made or build it yourself

Today there are a large number of ready-made toilet houses. To a large extent, everything will depend on your financial situation and the amount of free time.

If you still decide to build a toilet yourself, then there are several ways. For example, brick. It will work out reliable design, however, it is necessary to provide good foundation outside the cesspool. Most often on summer cottages you can find a house made of wood. For its construction, it is better to use 50x60 mm beams.

As for the supporting frame, its base must be quite strong and reliable, because the entire structure above the cesspool will be located on it. For this reason, it is better to use 100x100 mm timber. Before installation, it must be treated with an antiseptic, which will increase its performance characteristics.

Some people use molten bitumen in a 1:1 ratio as an antiseptic!

Installation of the frame can be carried out on a strip or on columnar foundation. In some cases, when possible, it is simply installed on the ground. To make waterproofing, a strip of roofing material is laid between the foundation layer and the soil. Several anchor bolts are attached to the base of the foundation. They will protect the structure from overturning the house in the event of strong gusty winds.

When the frame is installed on the ground, the vertical frame posts are buried 30 cm into the ground. A board, the thickness of which can be 40 mm, is tightly laid on top of the finished frame. A variety of materials are used for wall cladding, such as lining or OSB board.

If the cladding is carried out from the inside, then the walls can be insulated mineral wool or polystyrene foam. In the frame itself, cross bars should be provided at a height of approximately 500 mm. They are necessary for attaching the plane of the toilet seat. Different materials can be used as a roof, such as slate or tiles. Its slope will be formed based on the height of the front and rear pillars.

Ventilation is needed to eliminate unpleasant odors from the cesspool. For this reason, it is necessary to provide a hole in the toilet design. To do this, use the sewer plastic pipeØ100 mm. It can be fixed metal clamp To back wall toilet. The pipe itself must be inserted into the cesspool at least 15–20 cm. The height of the pipe will be 20 cm higher than the roof plane. To improve traction, a deflector attachment is installed at the end of the pipe.

Lighting

Whether or not to provide lighting in this room is your personal choice. To daytime To save light, you can make a small window in the door. So, you'll be in the toilet all day daylight. Some decide to install a small window on one of the walls, under the roof. In this case, it can be glazed, or simply fixed with a mesh. There is also a connection option wall lamps or LED lights. They are connected to the battery. This must be taken care of before finishing work.

If you encounter any problem during its construction, then ask us your questions.

Video: construction of a powder closet on a summer cottage

Photo

Drawings and diagrams

Even if the dacha is just a bare piece of land without a single building, you still cannot do without the main thing - a toilet. The need for this simple construction arises after just a few hours of being at the dacha. Despite the fact that we all imagine what a toilet should look like and what needs to be done, there is still no need to rush. First of all, you should study the site to understand what type of country toilet can be built in a particular case, because there are several of them. Then you need to decide where exactly you can put the toilet, while observing sanitary rules and regulations. And only after this can you begin construction itself. There is nothing difficult about making a country toilet with your own hands. However, you don't have to make the toilet box yourself. The modern market can offer ready-made toilet houses for every taste. In this article we will look at instructions on how to make a toilet with your own hands, starting with choosing the type of toilet and ending with making a house.

What kind of toilet can be equipped in a country house - types and features

In a well-equipped dacha, where there is a house and you can actually live, it is advisable to have two toilets - one in the house and the second on the street. It is convenient to use a toilet in the house at night or in bad weather, when it's raining. Still, the house is warmer and more comfortable. An outdoor toilet for a dacha is necessary in order to use it during the day after gardening work on the site and do not carry dirt from the street into the house.

There are several types of toilets that can be used in the country:

• Outdoor toilet with pit cesspool.
• Powder closet.
• Backlash closet.
• Dry toilet.
• Chemical toilet.

The choice of toilet is influenced by such an indicator as the level of groundwater. If the water is far away (deeper than 2.5 m) and never rises above this level even during the rainy season or spring floods, then you can use any of the proposed toilet options. If the groundwater level is high, the water is close to the surface, then it is impossible to equip a toilet with a cesspool.

Outdoor toilet with cesspool- good old time-tested design. It is a cesspool up to 1.5 m deep, with a toilet house on top. Sewage accumulates in the pit and gradually decomposes. If the intensity of use of such a toilet is high, then the pit is filled quickly, and the sewage does not have time to ferment. Previously, this problem was solved simply - they removed the toilet house, buried the old hole, and in another place they dug a new one and put the toilet on top. Nowadays they prefer to clean cesspools either using a sewer machine or manually.

Powder closet- a toilet option for areas where water is close. There is no cesspool in its design at all. Instead, a container (bucket, barrel, box) is used, which is installed immediately under the toilet seat. So that impurities do not remind too much of themselves unpleasant smell, after each trip to the toilet they are sprinkled with dry peat, sawdust or ash. The process itself is reminiscent of powdering, which is where the name of this type of toilet “powder-closet” comes from. Once filled, the container is removed and emptied into a compost bin, pile or other location. Over time, sewage sprinkled with peat will turn into a wonderful fertilizer.

Backlash closet- a toilet with a sealed cesspool, which is cleaned using a sewer machine. Typically, backlash closets are installed directly in the house next to outer wall Houses. The cesspool is located outside; sewage enters it through a pipe. The pit itself has a slope away from the house for ease of cleaning.

Dry toilet- a cabin familiar to city residents with a container into which active microorganisms are poured to process sewage. Probably the easiest way to arrange a toilet in a country house, since you don’t need to build anything - you can buy a ready-made dry closet of any size, both outdoor and indoor.

Chemical toilet differs from a dry toilet only in the means of processing sewage. Chemical reagents are used here, so the contents of the container after processing cannot be used as fertilizer in the garden, unlike a dry closet.

Peat toilet- This home option powder-closet. In fact, a powder closet is also a peat toilet, because it uses peat to powder feces. A home peat toilet is a modernized achievement of civilization. It is very similar to a regular toilet, only in the water tank there is dry peat instead of water, and instead of sewer pipes there is a container for sewage.

This toilet can be safely installed inside the house. To eliminate unpleasant odors, its design provides ventilation, which must be taken outside.

The choice of toilet for your dacha depends entirely on your personal preferences and on the conditions dictated by the SanPin rules.

There are certain restrictions on the placement of an outdoor toilet. First of all, they concern those toilets in which sewage can come into contact with soil and groundwater.

• There must be at least 25 m from the toilet to the water source. Be it a well, borehole, lake, stream or other body of water. If the summer cottage is located on a slight slope, then the toilet must be installed below the source of water intake. This will prevent wastewater from getting into drinking water.

Important! Please note that you should consider not only your water source, but also your immediate neighbors.

• There must be a minimum of 12 m from the toilet to the house and cellar or basement.
• From summer shower or baths, saunas at least 8 m.
• The distance from the building for keeping animals to the toilet should be 4 m.
• From tree trunks - 4 m, from bushes - 1 m.
• There must be at least 1 m from the fence to the toilet.
• It is also necessary to take into account the wind rose when choosing the location and location of an outdoor toilet, so as not to annoy either yourself or your neighbors with an unpleasant odor.
• The door to the toilet should not open towards neighbors.
• If the groundwater is below 2.5 m, then any outdoor toilet. If it is higher than 2.5 m, then a toilet with a cesspool cannot be made, only a powder closet or a backlash closet, and you can also install dry toilets. Such structures are safe in the sense that sewage cannot enter groundwater and pollute it.

Please note that when choosing a place for a toilet, you need to focus on objects not only on your site, but also on your neighbor’s. This applies to trees, sheds, houses, and everything else. For toilets of the powder-closet and backlash-closet types, the restrictions listed above do not apply, since in them the sewage does not come into contact with the ground. The only thing that will have to be taken into account when placing them is the wind rose and ease of use.

Do-it-yourself toilet in the country - instructions for building a powder closet

Setting up a country toilet with your own hands is not so difficult; it is enough to have basic carpentry skills, engineering thinking and the help of a friend. Let's look at an example of building a toilet in a country house using the powder-closet type. As we have already written, its peculiarity is that there is no cesspool under the toilet. And this makes the task much easier. Firstly, such a toilet can be located next to a residential building. Secondly, the construction technology itself is somewhat easier; you don’t have to dig a pit. Thirdly, groundwater contamination is excluded.

The construction of a toilet must begin with a drawing so that all elements and parts have the appropriate dimensions, and not by eye. Due to the fact that there is no cesspool in the powder closet, only the design of the toilet house will be shown in the drawing.

The powder closet can be schematically represented as follows::

The dimensions of the toilet are selected so that it is convenient to use. For example, the most common size is: width 1.5 m, depth 1 m, height 2.2 m. The dimensions can be increased if the dimensions of the owners require it. The material for making a toilet can be different: the most common are wooden toilets, but you can sheathe the walls with metal profiles, slate or other material, and also build walls from brick.

Country wooden toilet - sectional drawing.

Example 1.

Example 2.

You can use a ready-made drawing, or you can create your own. The main thing is to comply with the dimensions during construction.

Foundation and support for toilet

A country toilet is a structure that does not require a heavy foundation. In some sources you may come across a suggestion to pour under the toilet strip foundation. In fact, this is unnecessary, especially if the toilet is wooden. The support for the toilet house can be made in two ways: the first is to bury support pillars, the second is to lay bricks or concrete blocks around the perimeter.

Can be used as support pillars wooden beam or a log, or concrete pillars. The latter are more resistant to aggressive environment and will last longer.

• First of all, we mark the area. It is extremely important to accurately determine the angles of the structure.
• We take 4 asbestos-cement pipes with a diameter of 150 mm and coat them on the outside with bitumen mastic.
• We dig wells in the corners of the toilet house and bury the pipes to a depth of 50 - 70 cm. The depth of the pipes can be greater, it depends on the structure of the soil. You can make 90 cm or 1 m.
• They must be poured to the height of 1/3 of the pipe. concrete mortar. Carefully compact the concrete to remove air bubbles.
• We insert wooden or concrete support pillars inside the pipes. To secure them, add concrete mortar.

In this case, the support pillars can also act as a vertical part of the frame, i.e. they must be driven to a height of 2.3 m from the ground. It is also necessary to constantly check that the position of the pillars is level relative to the corners.

There are cases when it is enough to secure concrete blocks or bricks as a support, on which the frame will then be installed. In this case, you need to remove upper layer soil to a depth of 20 - 30 cm and compact the base tightly. For greater reliability, you can add a layer of sand to the bottom. Concrete blocks, bricks or concrete curbs are installed on top.

We make the frame of an outdoor toilet

The frame of a country toilet can be made from wooden beams 50x50 mm or 80x80 mm. It is not necessary to take a thicker and more massive timber 100x100 mm or more. You can also use metal corners.

The frame must be of the following structure:

• 4 load-bearing vertical supports.
• Toilet roof strapping. The longitudinal bars for the roof should protrude 30 - 40 cm beyond the toilet body. The canopy will serve as a canopy at the front, and at the back to drain rainwater away from the toilet.

• Strapping or tie at the level of the future toilet seat. Typically, the toilet seat trim bars are attached in a spacer to the load-bearing vertical supports. The height of the toilet seat should be comfortable - 40 cm from the floor of the toilet.
• Diagonal struts for structural strength on the rear and side walls of the toilet.
• Frame for fastening the door. Two vertical supports to a height of up to 1.9 m and a horizontal jumper on top at the same height.

Be sure to calculate the height of the toilet seat, as a seat that is too high will be uncomfortable, especially if there are short people among the owners. Mark at what level the finished floor in the toilet will be, and set aside 38 - 40 cm upward from it. Please note that on top of the trim there will be another sheathing 20 - 25 mm thick.

We cover the toilet body and make a roof

Further construction of the country toilet consists of sheathing the frame. Since wooden toilets are always popular due to their original beauty, convenience and comfort, the walls of a country toilet can be sheathed wooden planks.

Wooden boards 15 - 25 mm thick are nailed to the frame, fitting them tightly to each other. The boards must be placed vertically. Since the roof will be located with a slope towards the rear wall, then top part The sheathing boards will have to be carefully cut at an angle.

Instead of wood, you can use sheets of corrugated board, slate or other material. They are much easier to work with since you only need three sheets for the back and two side walls. But it is much less comfortable to be in such a toilet than in a wooden one. And all because there is no natural exchange of moisture and air through the walls.

It is necessary to make a door on the back wall of the toilet through which the container with sewage can be removed. Usually it is made across the entire width of the back wall to a height of 40 cm (up to the height of the toilet seat). This door is secured on hinges. It can be made from the same wooden boards.

The roof of a country toilet is usually covered with the same material as all the buildings on the site, so that the buildings do not stand out from the composition. You can use corrugated sheets or metal tiles. A hole must be made in the roof for the ventilation pipe, which should then be carefully sealed.

If you want to make the roof of the toilet wooden, then you should definitely cover it with roofing felt or other rolled material so that the wood does not get wet.

Hanging the door

The door for a country toilet is usually made of wood. We hang the door on hinges. The number of hinges 2 or 3 depends on the severity and massiveness of the door. The heavier the door, the more hinges there should be. Everyone makes the mechanism for closing the door to the toilet as he likes: a latch, a hook, a latch or a wooden latch. A latch must also be installed inside the toilet.

A window should be made above the door through which natural light can penetrate. Usually it is made as close to the roof as possible to prevent water from getting inside when it rains. The window can be glazed, then neither rain nor insects, which often fly through such windows, will be safe. You can see what a country wooden toilet looks like in the photo.

Country toilet: photos - examples

Setting up a toilet seat

The seat or toilet seat in a country toilet is made of wooden boards, lining or moisture-resistant plywood. It is better to use pure wood without additives, so we exclude plywood. The frame of the future toilet seat was made at the stage of arranging the frame, so now it is enough to carefully cover it with wooden boards and paint it. We cut a hole in the middle through which we will relieve ourselves. Be sure to check at what depth from the beginning of the toilet seat the hole should be made to make it convenient to use.

We install a container for sewage with a volume of 20 to 40 liters under the toilet seat. By the way, the lid of the toilet seat can be made hinged or stationary.

We hang a peat container on the wall in a convenient place. We put a bucket below for toilet paper. You can install a washbasin inside the toilet if the dimensions of the building allow it. Then we install a bucket for slops under the washbasin.

How to build a toilet in a country house with a cesspool

Building a toilet with a cesspool is somewhat more complicated, since you will have to build a pit for waste. The toilet house for this type of toilet is no different, so we will not touch on it. Let us only indicate how to make communications. The diagram shows how the cesspool should be located in relation to the toilet house. Based on this, we mark the site and begin excavation work.

• We dig a cesspool with a slope towards the rear wall of the toilet, 1.5 m deep.
• We compact the bottom and walls of the pit with clay with a layer of 15 - 25 cm. Some people make the walls of the pit from wood, brick or concrete instead of clay. If the groundwater is at a sufficient depth, then it is not necessary to make the walls of the cesspool completely sealed. A clay castle is enough.
• We make the base for the toilet from a wooden beam 100x100 mm. You can also use sidewalk curbs or concrete blocks, laying them on the ground. If you use a wooden beam, it must be treated with an antiseptic.
• We build a flooring of boards over the cesspool. First we knock down the frame from the beams. We make such a distance between them that it is convenient to clean the hole. Please note that the flooring is done outside the toilet house; under the house there is a free space of sufficient size for sewage to fall into the pit.
• The flooring must be covered from below with roofing felt or other rolled material.
• Behind the toilet we install a hatch, which is a hinged lid. The hatch will be used when cleaning the pit. Wooden hatch treat with an antiseptic.
• We lay a ventilation pipe from the pit. We install it next to the back wall of the toilet, placing it 70 - 100 cm above the roof of the toilet. For these purposes, you can use the usual sewer pipe. We attach a canopy to the top of the pipe to prevent water and debris from getting inside. We secure the pipe to the back wall with clamps. The lower edge of the ventilation pipe should be located 15 - 20 cm below the toilet floor level.
• A toilet house is installed on top.
• Around a toilet with a cesspool, it is necessary to make a blind area and drain rainwater so that it does not flood the pit with sewage.

If in the future you plan to clean the cesspool using a sewer truck, then the toilet must be located on the site so that the machine can drive a sufficient distance. Remember, the sleeve of such a machine is only 7 m.

Country toilet backlash-closet and its features

Most often, a country toilet of the backlash-closet type is installed next to a residential building or inside the house. The waste pit is located outside the building, behind its walls. A toilet of this type can only be built where it is possible to heat the sewer pit in winter. If the toilet will not be used in winter, then the cesspool must be completely cleaned before the end of the season.

The main difference between a backlash closet and other types of toilets is that the cesspool in it is completely sealed and is regularly cleaned using a sewer machine. Here are a few differences in the construction of a backlash closet:

• A sealed pit to prevent waste from being absorbed into the soil. You can fill the hole with concrete, make it out of brick and plaster it, or you can use ready-made plastic containers- caissons.
• There must be a ventilation pipe coming from the cesspool. It must be carried out through the chimney of a stove or fireplace. In turn, a pipe should go from the chimney into the pit, through which warm air will flow. This is necessary so that the pit does not freeze. The material of the exhaust pipe is asbestos-cement or ceramic.
• If the house does not have a conventional stove or fireplace, but only gas heating, then the cesspool must be heated using a low-power electric heater.
• A cover/hatch is made over the pit. To prevent the lid from freezing, it is made double: the top one is metal or cast iron, and the bottom one is wooden. We place thermal insulation material between the covers.
• The slope of the pit should be away from the house for ease of cleaning.

Recently, peat toilets for summer cottages have become increasingly popular. Their convenience is that they can be safely placed in any room in the house. Peat toilets are easy to clean, practically odorless, and even a fragile woman or woman can handle them. old man. Also, similar toilets can be made on the street; the same powder closet is just a predecessor of the modern peat toilet.

The construction of any summer cottage cannot be done without the construction first sanitary unit. The construction of this room is necessary to satisfy the initial needs of a person. After the construction of the country toilet, the construction of the remaining buildings, gazebo complexes, bathhouses and others begins. It is possible to build a country toilet with your own hands without the involvement of specialists and their high paying jobs. Before building a toilet, you must be familiar with the design, installation and certain hygienic requirements which should be followed. It is also important to have before your eyes the drawings of toilets for your dacha so that the final design, done with your own hands, turns out to be as correct as possible.

It must be remembered that there is sufficient quantity various norms and rules that must be followed to place a closet on the street. The basic rule to be observed is the creation of conditions under which there will be minimal contact of waste with groundwater.

Rules for placing a toilet in a summer cottage

Before you make a toilet in your dacha yourself, it is important to study the basic criteria that you should adhere to when choosing a place to build it:

• The required distance from the nearest water area must be at least 30 meters. If the geolocation of the reservoir is located below the level of the building, then the structure must be moved to another location or below the water source.
• The distance from adjacent pits such as a basement, cellar, etc. must be at least 15 meters.
• The distance from residential buildings or other structures must be at least 8 meters.
• The distance from places of settlement or habitat of animals is at least 5 meters;
• The distance from the plantings is at least 1 meter.
• The distance from the fence of the nearby area is at least 1 meter.
• When building a country toilet, you must also take into account the direction of the winds so as not to disturb your neighbors with an unpleasant odor.

Be carefull. Before constructing a toilet, it is necessary to clarify the groundwater level. Construction is possible only when their level is more than 2.5 m underground.

If it is impossible to build a cesspool due to groundwater leakage, you can use an alternative option and build a country toilet of the backlash-closet or powder-closet type with your own hands. Alternative option there may be a dry closet. In such structures, human waste will not touch groundwater.

Requirements for the location of buildings on a summer cottage, including toilets

Attention should be paid to the construction of nearby wells or boreholes that your neighbors use.

Strict consideration of the rules in the relationship between buildings on your territory and the territory of your neighbors will allow you to correctly build a toilet in your country house in compliance with environmental standards.

Options for toilets in the country

You can build a country toilet yourself. There are several construction methods that directly depend on the type of structure. The most popular options for a country toilet:

1. Pit toilet;
2. Backlash closet;
3. Powder closet;
4. Dry toilets and chemical toilets.

These are the most common types of country toilets. Read more about each design option below.

Regarding the first type, a country toilet with a cesspool is the most common version of a closet for temporary residences and is a simple building above a cesspool.

Exterior view of a wooden toilet cabin with a Birdhouse type cesspool

Cesspool reinforced with brickwork

Pit toilet project

Design and construction rules

Regarding the “Backlash-closet” type, it includes a sealed waste pit, which can differ in its characteristics and dimensions and have different variations. For disposal in a “Lyuft-closet” toilet, a special sewage disposal machine is used, the hose of which is lowered into the cesspool through a special hatch located at the back of the house.

Backlash closet design

Drawing with dimensions

Hatch at the back of the toilet house for cleaning the pit using a sewer mouse

The third type of “Powder-closet” represents a certain container under the seat itself, which must be cleaned at specified intervals. After each use of the toilet, it is necessary to use additional means of disposal, namely, sprinkling sewage with peat. This is the cheapest option for a country toilet, but the cleaning process can cause some trouble.

Scheme for implementing a toilet with a bucket-shaped container

Drawing possible option powder-closet

Exterior view inside the cabin

Sprinkling sewage with peat

The best type of toilet for a dacha, with sufficient economic support, can be a dry toilet or a chemical toilet. The peculiarity of using such a toilet is that there is no need for frequent cleaning due to the breakdown of waste products by special bacteria.

Dry toilet

Chemical closet

Dry toilet located right in the house

Dry toilet with cabin

How to build a country toilet with your own hands - you need to perform several operations in the sequence indicated below.

The most popular toilet is with a cesspool. This is due to the ease of its operation. The process of use is very simple and consists of directly dropping waste into a deep hole. When the pit is filled to more than 70%, it requires appropriate cleaning.

Organizing a pit is not a very complicated process and, in principle, can be done with your own hands. Having dug a hole of the required depth (its recommended parameters are 2x2 meters and 2 meters deep), you should proceed to strengthening the walls of the hole, which in the future will serve as the foundation for an above-ground building. You can strengthen the pit using boards, which must first be treated with a special antiseptic. The pit can be strengthened concrete rings or using brickwork.

It is advisable to make the bottom of the cesspool sloping down towards the back side of the toilet house, so that the sewage falls towards the hatch, which is used to clean the pit.

Brick cesspool

Cesspool with monolithic concrete walls

Brickwork

Reinforced concrete rings to strengthen the pit

Reinforcement with old tires

At brickwork you need to follow its checkerboard order in order to take care of future cleaning of the cesspool. The last six rows of bricks are laid completely without any gaps. If you are building a backlash closet, then it requires some effort to organize complete sealing of the pit. To achieve this goal, a concrete screed is poured into the bottom of the resulting pit. If you decide to make a brick base, then in the end it will still be filled with a concrete coating.

To pour concrete, formwork is made, which can be done using ordinary boards or bars. After the concrete has completely hardened, the formwork frame is completely dismantled.

Wooden formwork

It is necessary to remember the need for a hole for the toilet itself and the implementation of holes for ventilation and pumping out waste.

An alternative option for cleaning a cesspool would be to backfill it with special chemicals or completely filling it up and moving the toilet to another place. This option will be interesting for those who do not want to constantly clean the cesspool.

Today, there are many variations of building or purchasing a ready-made toilet stall.

Types of cabins

When building a country toilet, there are several options for its design, depending on the above-ground building - the cabin. The main types are:

• Hut;
• Birdhouse;
• House;
• Hut.

Let's take a closer look.

1. Features of “Shalash” structures are determined by their structural strength. Inconveniences include the inconvenience of placement inside the building due to the insufficient space of the chosen shape.

   

   Exterior of the hut

   

   Drawing of a hut-type toilet house

2. Birdhouses in terms of their installation properties are no heavier than the previous type of cabin and in terms of the amount of material they also have lower costs. The only difference is that this design is mechanically less stable and has excessive heat transfer. The advantages include unique design and the possibility of placing a water tank on top of the roof.

   

   Birdhouse type house

   

   Drawing of a birdhouse with dimensions

3. The “House” option is much stronger and warmer than previous competitors. In use necessary materials for implementation it is not very different, but the decorative design and Finishing work have a wide range.

   

   Cabin style cabin

   

   Another house option

   

   Drawing of a toilet house with dimensions

4. The “Izbushka” cabin type requires more materials, but is very durable and resistant to almost any climatic conditions. In such a booth it is possible to install a washbasin, hanger, mirror and anything else you want. From the point of view of design solutions, it can fit into almost any interior.

   

   Exterior of the hut

   

   Project drawing of a hut closet

DIY wooden toilet house

Depending on the financial condition and the ability to work, you can build a booth yourself, which can be done in different ways depending on the type of material used. Next, we consider the process of constructing a wooden house of the “Birdhouse” type with a cesspool reinforced with brick.

When laying brickwork for a house, it is necessary to make a foundation, which usually extends beyond the cesspool. The walls themselves brick construction should be 10-15 centimeters above the ground in order to place a foundation around the walls in the next step.

The walls of the brick cesspool protrude 10-15 centimeters above the ground

Often, wooden toilet stalls are used in summer cottages. Rectangular shape house and its construction is organized using wooden blocks measuring 100x100 mm. The tree must first be treated with an antiseptic for many years of its service. If you don’t have an antiseptic on hand, you can use diluted bitumen in a 1:1 ratio with water.

To comply with the correct technological process construction of the cabin, it is necessary to make waterproofing between the foundation and the frame wooden structure house. This can be achieved by laying a strip of roofing felt.

The figure below shows step by step process assembly of the booth, described below under the image itself.

The process of assembling a wooden toilet cubicle

1. Placing the foundation around brick walls. A layer of roofing felt strip is placed on the foundation to isolate it from water (waterproofing).

   Foundation for a house with a layer of roofing felt strip applied

2. A pre-assembled wooden frame, by screwing.
3. The next step is the floor of the booth, which must be strong enough to support the weight of a person. For this purpose, a board with a thickness of at least 30 mm is taken and screwed with self-tapping screws to the previously installed frame.
4. Frames are constructed for the front and back sides of the cabin from wooden blocks. The slope of the roof of a country toilet is solved by installing frames of different lengths. The rear one, as a rule, is made smaller in height than the front one.
5. Next, the installed frames of the rear and front sides are strengthened by connecting transverse bars to each other. In this case, the bars are attached in 2 places: between the frames approximately in the middle of the height and at the very top. The latter will be used to attach boards to them to form a roof. For structural reasons, the upper bars should protrude beyond the base: in front by 30, and in the back by 16 millimeters. You shouldn’t get hung up on such strict dimensions; a small error is acceptable.
6. A pre-prepared pedestal frame 450 mm high is installed inside the cabin. This is the most common height, but you can make it different to suit you.
7. Sheathing the frame of the house. False timber is perfect for this role, performing the function of simulating a solid wall made of timber. This is an imitation of connecting bars together using tenon and grooves. False beam - imitation timber

   On one side of the beam there is a spike, which is inserted into a groove located on the opposite side of the second beam. It is very comfortable. The imitation timber is attached to the frame itself with nails or by tightening screws. To avoid moisture getting into the groove, make sure that it faces down the entire structure and the tenon faces up. Clapboard or OSB are also good sheathing options. At the same stage, the pedestal is covered. A hole is cut out on the top board of the required size to accommodate the container.

8. Beginning of roof covering. At this stage, small boards with some distance between each other are attached to the upper transverse bars (perpendicular to them and parallel to the front side of the cabin).

   The canopy on the door side is also sewn up and the boards are fastened together around the perimeter. The end result should be an upper roof structure with right angles.

9. The question of the final readiness of the roof is decided by applying slate or tiles to it.

When building a country toilet with your own hands, do not forget about its insulation. Of course, you can do without insulation, but in winter time It will be very cold there, which will cause you terrible discomfort when you are inside the closet. To insulate a country toilet house, foam sheathing can be used. Inside the toilet itself, it is necessary to install transverse strips of wood to organize the toilet seat itself.

With correct calculation of the project and compliance with standardization standards, the recommended cabin dimensions are as follows:

• Length – 1-1.5 meters;
• Width – meter;
• Height - 2.10 meters.

Cabin doors

Usually installed in the toilet wooden doors, purchased in advance or made yourself. Sheathing is possible with the same materials as the frame was sheathed. Afterwards, the doors are hung on 2 hinges in recesses machined in advance.

A latch or hook can be used to close doors from the outside or inside. To ensure that the door does not open inward and to close the cracks, trims are installed.

After receiving the finished toilet house, it is completely impregnated with special materials in order to protect the wood from moisture and pests. Then everything is covered with varnish or paint.

Quite naturally, such a building requires ventilation in order to remove odors that arise during operation. That is why a country toilet, or rather its body, is initially equipped with a hole into which a plastic pipe with a diameter of 100 mm or more is then inserted.

Ventilation diagram in a country closet

Having passed the pipe into the cesspool to a depth of more than 20 cm, its return end is brought out along the rear wall to a height of more than 20 centimeters above the roof level. Used to improve hood special device- deflector.

Lighting organization

Whether or not to light the toilet depends on how long you live in the country. To save light, a small window may be provided in the toilet design. Alternatively, LED flashlights or battery-powered lamps can be used.

Window for natural light

LED flashlight for illumination located on the ceiling

Organization of utility unit

For ease of use, sometimes in dachas they use a combination of toilet, shower and shed at the same time. The resulting structure in one block takes up less space and is economically beneficial from the point of view of waste disposal. If living in a dacha occurs in the summer, this is an ideal option.

Plan economic block Cheburashka

Layout of a utility block with a utility room

The combination in the order of warehouse-shower-locker room-toilet is popularly called “Cheburashka”. The implementation is similar to building a cabin using support posts and wooden blocks, but differs in size. With proper installation and location, the construction is compact and expedient in the future process of its operation.