So the left door is the right door. How to determine the opening of the door - left or right side. Does the opening side affect the design of the door

Before buying a door, it is advisable to determine which door is needed for a particular case - left or right. Such features are taken into account when choosing a design and fittings, but people always confuse the exact meaning of these names. Therefore, it is important to know the differences between the left door and the right door before buying.

What does left and right door mean

When choosing a door structure, many features are taken into account: material, design, dimensions. The direction of opening the canvas is also important, because ease of use depends on it. According to the "Fire Safety Standards" and SNiP 21-01-97 on fire safety standards, doors are divided into two types: left and right. They are determined by the way they function in the room.

The direction of opening of the door is important when choosing a design

Entrance and interior doors are subject to certain requirements regarding the direction of movement.

Entrance canvases should only open outward, so that in case of emergency it is possible to quickly leave the premises. However, in modern houses a double structure is mounted, where one canvas opens into the apartment, and the second - out. And for interior rooms, the convenient location of the opening door is more important.

Therefore, determining the desired opening direction will help you figure out which door to purchase. But when choosing a foreign design, you will have to take into account that the understanding of right and left doors in Russia and European countries is the opposite. If, according to Russian standards, the left is the door that is opened with the left hand towards oneself, then in Europe the left is the door that is pushed with the left hand away from oneself.

Photo gallery: types of doors of different types of opening

Differences between the right door and the left

The only difference between the right and left doors is on which side of the door leaf the hinges are attached, and on which side the handle with the lock is attached. Moreover, you need to understand that the design of the hinges themselves, the handle and the lock will also depend on the direction of movement of the door leaf. On the right door, you will need to put the right hinges and a handle adapted to the right hand.

Under the new door, it is important to choose the right fittings

You can use universal one-piece hinges for which there is no difference in installation. But they are not very convenient when you urgently need to remove the door, freeing the passage.

It is better to fix the door on removable hinges, which are also divided into right and left. Their name is determined by the position of the part without a pin when the hinge is opened by hand: if the part without a vertical pin is on the right, then this is the right hinge, it will fit the right door. Because a part without a pin is attached to the door leaf, and with a pin - to the door frame.

If fittings and accessories were purchased in advance without taking into account the direction of opening, then they may not be suitable for the desired design option.

Basic safety requirements

Before installing the door structure, you need to pay attention not only to its type in the direction of opening, but also to compliance with the installation safety standards. This will allow you to choose a convenient product that will be practical during operation. The main requirements for the door and its location are expressed as follows:

if it opens towards a narrow corridor, then the gap between the open canvas and the wall should not be less than 60 cm;
the width of the opening for the entrance structure should not be less than 90 cm, and for the interior - less than 80 cm;
the door in the bathroom or bathroom should only open outward;
if the front door opens towards the stairs, then the distance between the open door and the nearest step is planned to be at least 150 cm;
the entrance door is considered an evacuation door, therefore, in case of danger, it should not impede the movement of people outside;
an open door inside the house should not interfere with free passage through the room.

Doors are installed according to safety requirements and room layout

Therefore, when choosing a door, it is worth considering the direction of movement and the size of the structure itself. Manufacturers provide a wide range of models, so choosing the right door is quite simple.

Video: features of choosing interior doors

How to determine the type of door

Often there is confusion in determining the type of door, because right or left it can be relative to different objects. Therefore, manufacturers have designated the exact method to find out which door is installed in the room.

To do this, you need to face the structure and open the canvas towards yourself. If with this opening the hinges are located on the right, then the door is right. This method is standard for doors manufactured and purchased in Russia.

Video: how to easily determine the type of door

And if we take into account the direction of movement of the canvas away from us, then our right door, according to European standards, will be called the left one. In the showcases of specialized stores, the doors are installed with the outer side to the buyer, which makes it easier to choose.

Depending on the location of the loops and handles, they recognize the type of canvas

It is worth considering that moving a door from one place indicated on the plan of an apartment or house to another is considered a redevelopment and requires approval from the relevant authorities.

Determining the direction of door opening is simple, but it is also important to take into account current standards and regulations. This is true for both interior and exterior doors made of any materials.

Door left and right: how to determine the opening of the door

It would be a shame, having installed a beautiful door, to find out that the mortise locks and hinges were bought incorrectly, that the canvas should open in the wrong direction for which the purchased fittings are intended. In order not to be mistaken and not to waste money on unnecessary accessories, it would be nice to figure out which way the door leaf turns.

Door left and right: how to determine the door opening side

The decision on where the door will open will be agreed not only with the designer of the apartment, but also with the instructions of the services responsible for fire and sanitary safety.

If there is a task of installing a door structure, or if you just decide for general development to figure out which door is left and right, how to determine their direction, and then show off your knowledge to relatives, then you will have to rack your brains, as it is easy to get confused.

The first way to determine

Doors are known to open inward and outward. Suppose that the canvas opens outward, that is, it travels from you to another room or to the street. Let's say that the handle with such an opening is located on the left, and if you are not left-handed, you will push the ceiling with your right hand - which means this is the left door. If, however, when pushing the door outward, the left hand is used, and the handle is located on the right - congratulations, the door leaf is right.

If you still do not understand which door is left and right, how to determine it, and at the same time doubt the need for such knowledge, do not give up trying - there is an easier way to recognize left and right non-political movements.

The second way to determine

Let's try another way. Now let's agree that the canvas opens inward, that is, in your direction. If the right hand is used when opening, and the handle is located on the left, then the door is right. In the case when it is convenient to pull the structure towards you with your left hand, but the location of the handle is right-handed - the door is left.

If you are completely confused about what is happening and why the left and right doors should differ (we have already tried to explain how to determine their direction), read the following method, and everything will become clear as day.

The third way to determine

Stand in front of the door and pull it towards you. If at this moment the slings on which the door leaf hangs are located to your right, this is the right door. They can be safely attributed to the design with the right opening of the door leaf. But if the hinges were to your left (provided that you pulled the door leaf towards you), then, obviously, the door is left.

There is nothing difficult in answering the question: which door is left and right, how to determine? The photos that are posted in the article will help you better understand this.

Fourth way

There is another rather intricate option, how to find out the direction of the doors. The good news is that you don’t have to get up anywhere, and you don’t have to push or pull anything either. The bad thing is that it will be necessary to disassemble the hinges (in case the hinges are collapsible). If, having decomposed the hinges into two components, you find that the pin (by the way, it should “look” up) is attached to the sash element on the right, then this is the right hinge and the door, respectively, too. In the case when the opposite is true, then both the hinge and the door leaf are left.

Door left and right: how to determine this by the door leaf

The easiest and most understandable way to solve the problem is to open the door towards yourself and see which side the door leaf turned out to be. And if the door is on your left - it is left and the whole story is called "left opening of the door." If it happens that the open canvas is located on the right, then this is the right opening and, accordingly, the door itself and the hinges are right (if the hinges are not of European production, everything is exactly the opposite).

Fire safety standards

The current fire safety regulations have a clear definition of which door is left and right. How to determine, SNIP (Sanitary norms and rules) give another option that sounds quite simple: the door structure that opens with the right hand is called the right one. Accordingly, the door leaf opening with the left hand will be called left. However, this is provided that the door opens towards you.

When designing doorways, it is necessary to ensure their free opening. The open door should not block the entrance to the adjacent room and prevent free passage to the stairs and elevators.

The transfer of a doorway, according to the legislative provisions, is considered a redevelopment and requires coordination with the relevant departments.

Entrance doors in regulatory documents are defined as evacuation doors and, in case of emergency, should not interfere with the free movement of people to the street.

Rules by definition in European countries

The European definition of opening doors (right or left) differs radically from the Russian one. If the manufacturer of doors, accessories, door frames is Israel, Italy, Germany or Spain (whose building components have long established themselves in the Russian market), it is worth choosing door accessories more carefully. Abroad, the type of door opening is determined by the movement of the leaf. If the canvas open from itself remains to the right of the opening, the door is right. In the case when the canvas goes to the left of you and the open door is located to the left of the threshold, the door is left.

That is, what is right for a Russian is left for a German, something like that.

Installation of new doors in place of old ones

If repairs are started and the task is to replace the entrance group, then it is necessary to figure out which doors are changing - left or right. How to determine which door you have?

So that the fire department and organizations responsible for sanitary standards do not have claims against you, you must maintain the design of the doorway planned by the design bureau. To do this, just remember which hand opened the door when you pulled it towards you. If they held the handle with their right hand - the door is right, if the left hand was involved - the door leaf is left.

The direction of movement of interior doors is selected based on personal preferences and design requirements. It is more difficult with front doors, to which special requirements are imposed by departments responsible for the safety of residents.

Door hinges and locks

It is important to know exactly which hinges will fit a particular door. According to GOST 5088-2005, there are left and right hinges that fit the corresponding door leafs. Right hinges are applicable to doors that, when closed, move counterclockwise and, if you apply one of the methods of determination listed in the article, you can guess that the door is also right. Accordingly, left hinges are called, suitable for doors with a left direction, which makes the leaf move clockwise.

From which side the doors open, all the fittings will depend. To purchase hinges and locks suitable for the door, you need to figure out whether the door is left or right. How to determine correctly, tells the entire previous text, but if you still do not understand, it does not matter. On sale there is a universal door hardware that will fit any door, be it left or right.

Left and right loop: which one to choose, where and how to use

There are many companies offering professional services in the field of door installation, but this procedure can be performed independently. Before starting work, you should clarify the characteristics of the fittings and installation rules. For beginners, the question often arises, how to determine the left or right hinges should be installed on a particular canvas. Our post will help you figure it out.

Determining which loops are needed is very simple.

Varieties of loops

The installation of the door leaf to the frame is carried out using special hinges. Accessories are divided into several types:

the hinged one is fixed by means of special plates with holes on the sides (wings), while one wing is screwed to the box, the second to the canvas;
the screw is fixed with threaded pins on the box and the door, then one part of the hinge is inserted into the other.

Mounted are divided into detachable and one-piece (universal). The universal hinge fits any door, no matter which way they open, but the fixture must be unscrewed before removal.

Scheme of the device of a detachable door hinge

Detachable and screw-in designs, in turn, are left and right. Before choosing left or right door hinges, the side of movement of the leaf must be determined.

Choice factors

Definition of left and right doors

The choice of door hinges begins with determining which way the door opens: to the left or to the right. According to Russian rules, if the handle is located on the door on the right side and a person opens it towards himself with his left hand, it is considered left. In this case, the left door hinge is mounted.

The layout of the hinges on the door

Conversely, a door that opens on itself with the right hand through the handle located on the left is called the right one. To install such a design, you need a right hinge.

In Europe, the location of the fittings is determined by the direction of movement, and not by the hand that opens the door. In this case, the structure is not attracted, but repelled. That is, European doors are considered right if a person pushes it away from him with his right hand, and the structure remains on the right side of the passage. Loops in this case are bought right. And vice versa.

This factor is important to consider when buying foreign-made hinges, in particular, if they do not have markings in Russian.

In the terminology of the masters there are such designations as "mother" ("girl") and "dad" ("boy"). "Daddy" is a part of a detachable loop with a pin, fixed on the canvas. The second part of the hinge, fixed on the door and put on the first, is called the "mother". The terms "work" in all countries and for different manufacturers.

Which side is better to place the hinges

If you are purchasing a new door and deciding whether a left or right hinge is needed in your particular case, we recommend that you use the fire safety rules. Moreover, this applies not only to the entrance, but also to interior doors.

Any of them should not prevent the rapid evacuation of people from the premises. It is worth remembering that in emergency situations, even a permanent tenant of an apartment can “forget” which way to pull the sash (due to stress or under the influence of carbon monoxide).

The door should not block the passage

Intuitively, the average person will push the door instead of pulling. However, when installing entrance doors, you need to make sure that the canvas that opens into the entrance does not block the exit for your neighbors. Inside the house or apartment, it is also impossible to block the exits from the rooms or the bathroom.

From the point of view of ease of use, the door should not interfere with the entry or removal of large items into the room.

In any case, when choosing a right or left door hinge, the main factor is the desire of the owner, who decides how the door will open. Wherein:

If the door hinges are on the right side of the box, then the right door hinge is purchased.
If the location of the loops on the left side is meant, then you should buy the left loops.

Installation of door hinges

Having determined in which direction the door will open and having bought, starting from this hinge, you can proceed with the installation of the structure. The step by step process looks like this:

First of all, you should outline the location of the loop. In this case, it must be borne in mind that the greater the weight of the web, the more reliable the fixation of the device should be.

The location of the door hinge on the canvas

The contour of the hinge wing is applied to the end part of the door leaf in such a way that the distance from the end of the door to the hinge is about 1.5 times the size of the fixture being mounted.

Attaching a hinge to the door leaf to take measurements

Along the contour, you need to make a small recess equal to the thickness of the wing. The loop should lie in this recess as clearly as possible. If the wing protrudes from an insufficiently deep cavity, then the tight fit of the structure will be violated, which will cause certain problems with the movement of the canvas.

You can avoid these troubles by using an electric milling cutter, which allows you to accurately determine the depth of the cavity on the door and frame, and do the job accurately and accurately. If it is not possible to connect a milling cutter to the process, the good old chisel that exists in every home will come to the rescue.

The process of making recesses with a milling cutter

Modern hinges are small in size and cannot withstand heavy loads. Therefore, experts recommend using three fasteners when installing heavy doors.

We will consider the further stages of installation with an example.

Mounting hinges to the door leaf

Let's say that a structure is installed that opens with the right hand, using the handle located on the left. In this case, you will need a right door hinge in the amount of 3 pieces.

Fixing loops on the canvas

The upper and lower devices should be placed at least 25 cm from the edge of the canvas, and the third one in the middle. Next, it should be noted on the canvas the places of the technological holes, which should coincide with the holes on the hinges. This can be done with a pencil by attaching the fittings to the end.

After the hinges are installed on the canvas, it should be attached to the box and the contours of the mounted fittings should be transferred. The process of mounting the hinges on the box is completely identical to the cycle of working with the canvas.

This is necessary for the normal functioning of the door at any indicators of humidity and air temperature in the apartment.

Removable or universal door hinges

One-piece hinges are designs suitable for all types of doors: swinging outward, opening inward. They are not divided into right and left loops. Despite their versatility, one-piece devices are rather inconvenient in everyday life.

Appearance of the universal loop

The problem occurs during demolition work. For example, a person needs to reinstall a door or bring a large item (wardrobe, sofa, etc.) through the doorway. To remove the cabinet cover or dismantle the door, the hinges will have to be unscrewed.

With detachable devices, such difficulties do not arise. They are easy to put on and take off at any time. Therefore, many masters prefer to use removable loops.

Guide to removable door hinges (canopies)

1. A MINUTE OF TERMINOLOGY: "HINGES" OR "COVERS"? "REMOVABLE" OR "DETACHABLE"?

In Russia, mortise hinges are called differently: in some regions, in fact, “loops”, in others - “canopies”. The same with the words "removable", "detachable".

And although all these options will be found in the article, just in case, let's clarify: we are talking about hemispherical card hinges, on which mainly interior doors made of wood, MDF and similar materials are hung. They look like this:

2. SUMMARY: WHY ARE REMOVABLE mortise hinges better than universal ones?

They allow you to quickly and freely (if the upper casing does not interfere) remove the door, and then just as quickly hang it back. This is very convenient when you need to bring in or take out furniture and other dimensional items.

Another advantage of removable canopies is a minimum of rubbing planes. There are more of them in universal loops, so they tend to squeak more often.

3. WHICH DETACHABLE HINGES ARE BETTER - BRASS OR STEEL?

Pros and cons of brass hinges:

Correct loop geometry, dimensional stability - the ability to use one loop as a reference for tapping.
+ Do not rust and do not require lubrication.
+ Made by casting: all surfaces are carefully processed, the geometry is correct.
+ Minimum backlash of the doors ("cards").
+ Excellent quality of electroplating: the coating lays down evenly and does not peel off for years.
+ Beautiful and noble even color, polishing, high-quality lacquer coating.
+ The effect of lubrication for the entire life of the hinges.
– 3-7 times more expensive than steel hinges.
- Brass is a soft metal. By the end of the warranty period (we have 12 years), the hinges may wear off slightly.
– They fade over time, but the polish will help restore shine.

Pros and cons of steel hinges:

Increased strength.
+ Low price: within 200 rubles / piece.
– Not recommended for bathrooms and other wet areas.
- Made by stamping, so there are joints and seams, the ends are rougher.
- They have a noticeable backlash and work harder than brass canopies.
- After a few years, they may begin to creak (grease like WD-40 will help).
- Electroplating is worse on steel, which is why it is not always possible to achieve 100% matching of the color of the hinges and the handle.

Conclusion: brass canopies are better than steel ones in almost everything, but they are 3-7 times more expensive. Be guided by the budget and, of course, common sense: it is strange to hang a door for 1000 rubles on expensive brass hinges.

4. HOW TO DETECT WHICH HINGES YOU NEED - LEFT OR RIGHT?

If you change the canopies, then stand in front of the door so that it opens in your direction ("toward yourself"). If the old loops hang on the left, then you need left loops; if on the right, then right (see figure).

If there is no door, then stand in front of the opening from the side where the door should open on you. If it is more convenient for you when the hinges are on the left and the handle is on the right, buy the left hinges. And if you want the loops to be on the right, and the handle on the left, take the right loops.

5. HOW BY EYE IS THE LEFT LOOP FROM THE RIGHT LOOP?

First, look for the markings on the package or product: the left canopies are indicated by the letters "L" or L (Left), the right - "P" or R (Right).
If there is no marking, separate the loop and lay the bottom half (“card”) with the holes under the hat up. Attention to the rod: if it is shifted to the left of the card, then this is the left loop; if right, then right.

6. ABOUT SIZE: HOW TO CHOOSE REMOVABLE HINGES KNOWING THE WEIGHT OF THE DOOR?

Pay attention to the height of the hinge, in our assortment it is from 100 mm to 125 mm. The greater the height, the more durable the loops themselves.

Another important parameter is the thickness (usually from 2 to 4 mm). Canopies with a thickness of 2 mm are only suitable for light hollow sheets; 4 mm thick - for massive wooden doors weighing up to 100 kg.

The table below will help you choose Palladium hinges for your door. Keep in mind that the mass of the door means the mass of the leaf with the fittings installed (or intended to be installed) on it: handles, locks, etc.

Steel loops.

Brass loops.

7. HOW MANY INTERIOR HINGES DO YOU NEED FOR AN INTERIOR DOOR - 2 OR 3?

If the door is of standard height (up to 2 m), then we recommend two.

Why: In order for the third hinge to participate in the weight distribution of the door, it must be correctly positioned and secured.

The more loops, the more difficult it is to achieve their alignment. If the axles do not match, the door will open and close jerkily and the hinges will wear out before the warranty period expires.

In 90% of cases, the bearing capacity of two correctly selected loops exceeds the mass of the canvas with a margin. Then why the third?

8. WHICH HINGES TO BUY FOR SMOOTH AND SILENT OPERATION?

We recommend taking models only with a hardened steel ball at the end of the pin. This element ensures the smoothness of the cards - they will move softer and quieter. Absolutely all detachable awnings Palladium are equipped with a ball on the pin.

Palladium hinges on the left, another manufacturer on the right.

There are door hinges with a rolling bearing on the rod. They walk even softer, require less lubrication and more confidently hold heavy blades, preventing them from sagging. Palladium Bearing Hinges: 610-4", 610-5", 613-4", 613-5", 610-S-4", 610-S-5", 613-S-4", 613-S- 5", 700-4", 700-5".
We do not recommend removable canopies, where an anti-creak bushing is installed instead of a rolling bearing. They wear out faster and give the effect of sagging.
There are hinges with the ability to adjust in height, which allows you to achieve a more accurate tie-in and, as a result, prevent distortions and sagging of the door. One of these models is the Palladium 700-4", 700-5".

In our catalog you can order left or right hinges (canopies) "Palladium" for wooden doors. Prices from 132 rubles. (for wholesalers - even cheaper). Manufacturer's warranty - up to 12 years.

How to determine the opening of the door: left or right

When replacing the door leaf, as well as purchasing hinges or locks for them in the store, you need to know whether the left or right door is in front of you. Surprisingly, even among experts there is no consensus on how to do it right. Some recommend looking at the door from above and if it slams clockwise, it is right, and if it is against, it is left; others advise determining the side by which side the handle is on when the door opens towards you; still others are guided by which side the hinges are on, if you stand outside ... All these methods help determine the directions of the doors correctly. But the problem is that abroad it is customary to set the direction differently, hence the confusion with imported components. To avoid confusion, check the location of the locks and hinges with the manager.

There is GOST 31173-2003, which clearly states that the door block of the left (right) opening is a block with a left (right) location of the hinges on the side of the leaf opening. This is how the door opening direction and other regulatory documents (Fire Prevention Standards, Sanitary Standards) are determined.

When designing buildings, the opening of doors is taken into account: it must be convenient (so that there is no blockage when opening at the same time), as well as safe. Public door structures, such as the entrance to the entrance, should open exclusively outwards so as not to complicate the evacuation of people in case of danger. The front door to the house should also swing open from itself, although this rule is often neglected when adjacent canvases are too close and block each other. Interior doors can be opened in any way, there are no strict regulations. The main thing is the presence of free space for plowing.

How to know the direction of the door during installation

Thus, all doors are divided into left and right and are completed with hinges and locks in accordance with this. To find out exactly which side the door will open on, you need:

Stand facing the door from the side where it will open on itself;

If the hinges are on the right, and the door opens with the left hand, this is the right model.

If the hinges are on the left, and the door swings open with the right hand, this is the left door.

If the doors open away from you, then the handle on the right means that the door is right, and if the handle is on the left, it means that the door is left.

It is important that different doors are not interchangeable!

How to choose the right locks

Many are faced with such a problem: they needed mortise locks for doors, and after acquiring them, it turns out that opening and closing the lock is impossible, since the bevels on the tongues look the other way.

In order not to encounter such troubles, it is necessary to establish in advance, in the manner described above, for which doors the locks are intended.

If it is not possible to do this for some reason, you can simply ask the store for a universal lock. In such models, the lock tongue turns over: by pressing the pawl and sinking it deep, you can turn it 180 degrees through the side holes, after which the latch takes the desired position. The problem with right/left doors is thus eliminated.
Cylinder locks are not divided into opening sides, but, unfortunately, not all locks can be adjusted to the type of door, many of them are also divided depending on the mounting side.
Lever lock: due to special design features, it is recommended to refrain from turning it over. To find out if your lever lock is of the left or right type, you need to turn the key towards the nearest jamb, if the lock is closed, it is installed correctly. If the lock is closed by rotation from the jamb, it is installed incorrectly. An incorrectly installed lock cannot be opened (closed) with your own key if at least one spring that returns the levers fails.

The problem of installing locks does not apply to standard, mass-produced, entrance doors, because they are always sold with locks installed in accordance with regulations.

How to choose the right loops

If most locks are universal, then universal hinges, although they exist, are far from always suitable. Non-separable universal hinges make the process of removing doors from hinges very problematic, therefore they are used infrequently. When buying right and left hinge options, it is best to contact a good seller who will help you identify them correctly.

Thus, when choosing the right and left side of the door opening, you need to remember that it must not only comply with safety rules and be comfortable, but also have a special set of fittings corresponding to its side.

Left or right door: how interior doors should open correctly

When replacing a leaf, hinges or a lock, you need to know how to determine whether the door is left or right. Not only the selection of fittings depends on which direction it will open. The entrance must comply with fire safety rules, and interior structures should not cause inconvenience.

When choosing the direction of door opening, certain requirements must be taken into account.

Installation rules

First you need to figure out how fire safety doors should still open. Here, special importance is attached to public structures, such as the entrance to the entrance. According to fire safety rules, it must open outward so that in case of an emergency it does not interfere with the evacuation of the residents of the house.

If the front door is less than 800 mm in size and when it is opened it touches obstacles, deviation from fire safety rules is allowed. In this case, it will open in the direction that is provided for by the project during the construction of the building.

The front door must open in accordance with fire safety requirements

And how should the front door open directly into the apartment? It is envisaged that the canvas should swing open outward, that is, away from itself. But it is far from always possible to equip the entrance to the apartment correctly. In some houses, with this installation method, adjacent canvases will block each other, which is not allowed. In addition, it should be borne in mind that, for example, in case of fire, it will be easier for rescuers to break the canvas with plowing inwards.

How should interior doors open in houses? There are no particularly strict requirements here. The main thing is that the interior doors do not interfere with each other, do not create inconvenience and have free space for swinging open. In bedrooms, the direction is usually inward, and for the bathroom and toilet - outward.

Methods for determining

So, how can you easily determine which door is left or right? According to fire safety and design standards, the right one opens clockwise, and the left one opens against it. However, not all canvases open up according to this principle.

Using an interior door should not cause discomfort

In most cases, you should pay attention to the following signs:

direction of pushing;
which hand is being used;
loop type.

In order to correctly determine which entrance door you have to an apartment or interior doors, you first need to look at the direction where the opening is being carried out. Consider two situations:

To myself. Let's say interior doors open in your direction. In this case, the position of the handle will help determine their type. If it is located on the left and it is convenient for you to use your right hand - right. If the handle is on the right and you set the canvas in motion with your left hand, it is left.
Push. If the canvas opens away from you, some points need to be rearranged. The handle is on the right and you use your left hand - the design is right, and if the handle is on the left and you press it with your right hand, respectively - the left.

The type of hinges also plays a role, since they are selected separately for the left and right doors. How to define it? When swinging on itself, the axis of the hinges will be on the side that the door is considered to be.

European approach

In Europe, fire safety requirements are also given a lot of attention, if not more. And if you need to deal with this issue according to European standards, keep in mind that the ways how to determine the opening of the door: left or right differ dramatically from the usual approach.

Option to open the interior door "from yourself"

In European countries, they do not look at the criteria that are taken into account in the method familiar to us. In order to determine where the entrance and interior doors open, a completely different approach is used. To do this, you need to stand in relation to the opening so that the wide part of the box looks at you. In other words, the door should open in the opposite direction from you, that is, “away from you”.

Next, pay attention to the hand with which you push, for example, interior doors and the direction in which the opening occurs. The left one should swing open counterclockwise with the help of the left hand. And, accordingly, vice versa - the right one should open clockwise with the right hand.

Design features

If you are installing an interior door, whether it is right or left plays a significant role. Features of standard designs affect the design of the opening. To begin with, determine where the interior design should still open.

The option of opening the interior door "on itself"

Based on your decision, it is necessary to install the box so that the canvas rests on the ledge for the vestibule. Also pay attention to the type of hinges and the direction in which they allow you to open the door.

When the entrance structure is mounted and interior, assuming the presence of a lock, you need to turn to the side where you will install it. Cylinder systems can be suitable for any type, but lever systems are usually calculated for a specific direction and cannot be turned over.

Knowing in which direction the entrance and interior doors should open and how to determine their type, you can correctly install the structure in the opening, in accordance with fire safety requirements.

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Left or right door: how to correctly identify canvases

Doors are an integral part of any room. They serve not only to protect against unwanted guests, but become a barrier to the penetration of sounds, noise, weather phenomena. Such products for residents of the house can perform not only the functions of protection, but also become an enemy. It is the installation, opening inward or outward, that can play a decisive role in the moments on which people's lives depend.

Standard door settings

Particular attention when choosing a door should be paid to the manufacturer. For example, Russia indicates a left-sided door when it is opened towards itself with the left hand, while the handle is attached to the right. If the product is opened with the right hand towards itself, and the handle is installed on the left, such a canvas will be right-handed.

In European countries, the left and right doors are identified by the hand that opens it. If the product is opened with the right hand to the right of the passage, then it will be right.

The GOST and SNiP documents contain fire safety standards, which determine which structure should be in the room, right or left. According to these requirements, all products in the room must be installed in such a way that simultaneous opening does not cause blockage of any of them. Entrance canvases should only open outwards. so that in the event of an emergency, all residents or visitors to the apartment can be easily evacuated.

When drawing up the project, the dimensions of the entrance doors are taken into account at least 800 mm. Therefore, when opening the canvas, there should be no obstacles. If this option is not possible, then consider installing an inward-opening front door. According to firefighters, it is easier for them to open structures that open inwards. These indicators will be decisive when choosing a canvas left or right. As for the doors inside the room, they can open in any direction, the main thing is that there should be no interference or blocking with other doors.

A few practical tips to help identify the door directly in the store:

If it is necessary to choose products according to fire safety requirements, then enough to know the rule. the left one opens counterclockwise, the right one opens hourly.

If this option does not help, then you need to pay attention to the direction of pushing wooden products, the side of the handle and the type of hinges.

If it is necessary to install new canvases in place of the old ones and keep the opening side, then it is enough to observe with which hand you open the product and where the handle is located, provided that the product opens towards itself. It is the right or left hand that will indicate the design of the right or left.

The situation with a product that opens from itself is a little more complicated. If the handle is on the right and you are using your left hand to open it, this the door will be on the right. if the handle is on the left and the right hand is used, this canvas will be left.

Hinge Selection Pro Tips

Hinges in most countries for doors are used universal, but in Russia and Switzerland, left and right are used. They are convenient to use, as they allow you to remove and rearrange the door if necessary. In order to determine which loops you need, just stand in front of the canvas. If it should open on you, with your right hand, then right loops are needed, if left, then left ones.

Close attention should be paid to the manufacturer of the product. If Italy or Spain, Israel are indicated there, then they have the opposite system. the left hand opens the right door and the right hinges will be needed, and the right hand opens the left door and the left hinges will be needed.

Does the opening side affect the design of the door?

In the option of installing interior doors, the side of the leaf affects the shape of the design of the opening design. Therefore, you should not first buy, and then decide on the side. first step there must be a choice of side and, accordingly, the design of the opening. In order to understand exactly how the door should stand, it is recommended to install a box. The castle also plays an important role. For him, you need to choose the side of the installation, which will depend on the side of the door opening.

Thus, the choice of the type of door structure depends on the following factors:

opening specifics;
type of lock that is installed in the door;
provision of security measures.

Why is it important to correctly determine the opening side of the entrance door?

The entrance structure is an important component of the security of the premises, which should not only prevent the entry of strangers, but also, if necessary, enable residents to quickly evacuate. When choosing the left or right side for the front door, it is necessary to observe whether adjacent canvases are blocked, as this is a violation of fire safety rules. Any complaint from neighbors to the housing office will allow you to give an order to change sides to the opposite. Therefore, when installing the input product, you need to foresee all possible options and choose the best solution.

Ease of use is also important. Cloths should be fully open to one side, allow you to bring in or take out large things. If metal products are selected, then they must be installed so that the approach from the stairs is carried out from right to left. If the landing does not make it possible to install an entrance structure with an outward opening, then it is better to open it on one of the blank walls of the room.

It's important to know!

According to the statistics of fire departments, the majority of fatal cases occur due to the inability to get out of the premises during a fire. Experts emphasize that by analyzing each of these cases, we can conclude: violation of the rules for installing the door, the wrong choice of the right or left side leads to blocking of door panels and death of people. This issue is especially acute in relation to children. In emergency situations, they act intuitively, therefore, choosing the side of opening the door full, you need to weigh everything and make the decision that, first of all, will make it possible to protect the lives of all residents of the house or apartment.

Left and right door. At first glance - the question of a specialist. But only good decision by the landlord. will allow you to say with confidence that the selected option is correct, reliable and safe.

Zabarankov Stanislav Egorovich

In order not to encounter such troubles, it is necessary to establish in advance, in the manner described above, for which doors the locks are intended.

If it is not possible to do this for some reason, you can simply ask the store for a universal lock. In such models, the lock tongue turns over: by pressing the pawl and sinking it deep, you can turn it 180 degrees through the side holes, after which the latch takes the desired position. The problem with right/left doors is thus eliminated.
Cylinder locks are not divided into opening sides, but, unfortunately, not all locks can be adjusted to the type of door, many of them are also divided depending on the mounting side.
Lever lock: due to special design features, it is recommended to refrain from turning it over. To find out if your lever lock is of the left or right type, you need to turn the key towards the nearest jamb, if the lock is closed, it is installed correctly. If the lock is closed by rotation from the jamb, it is installed incorrectly. An incorrectly installed lock cannot be opened (closed) with your own key if at least one spring that returns the levers fails.

The problem of installing locks does not apply to standard, mass-produced, entrance doors, because they are always sold with locks installed in accordance with regulations.

Different ways to define

Opening doors left and right affects the functionality of the room, the location of furniture, switches, sockets. From whether they open inward or outward, the convenience of moving people from room to room and their safety depends.

Moving parts must not cross or interfere with each other during use. It should be noted that according to safety rules, the bathroom door should only open outward. Other interior blocks in the apartment most often open inwards, towards the wall. The main condition is that the sash fully opens the doorway.

When choosing where the front door should open, they are guided by the width of the staircase. Ideally, the entrance structure is installed in such a way that when entering the flight of stairs, the sash opens outwards, from right to left. If this is not possible, it can open inward, to a blank wall.

The direction in which the moving part of the structure moves affects the installation of door locks or handles, hinges, and other fittings.

There are several simple ways to determine the left or right door in front of you while still in the store. Interior and entrance structures can open to the right or left, in and out, not only comfort, but also the safety of future users of the chosen door depends on the side and direction.

First

The method allows you to find out the door opening side when buying an already assembled structure, even if universal hinges are installed on it. This method is recognized by all domestic manufacturers. It is suitable for determining the orientation of not only interior, but also input models.

You need to stand facing the door leaf, and then open it towards yourself. If the hinges are located on the right, the door is considered right.

Second

When determining the side according to the rules of fire safety, attention is paid to the movement of the door leaf in accordance with the clockwise direction. In this case, the right-hand model opens clockwise, and the left-hand model opens against its course.

The third

To figure out which model is in front of us, you should pay attention to the hand with which you push the sash. The left-hand design is always opened with the left hand, regardless of which direction, outward or inward, its movable part opens.

The hinges are visible on the left, and the handle is located on the right side of them. The right-hand flap moves towards itself with the right hand, and the handle is on the left.

Fourth

This method is suitable for classifying not only interior doors, but also entrance doors. For models that open outwards, the difference in the direction of opening is in the location of the handle.

The right-hand door in this case is opened with the left hand, but the handle is located on the right. The left-hand canvas swings open with the right hand, and the handle is placed on the left.

On the door leaf

Based on the information received, it can be concluded that the determination of the side of the structure by its moving part is carried out by installing door locks or handles, by which side of the leaf the door hinges are located, which hand is convenient to open it. If the handle on the canvas is located on the right side, it will open to the left and vice versa.

You can easily determine the right leaf or the left one, guided by the location of the hinges on the side of the doorway. If the model that swings open on itself has the hinges on the right, it is considered to be right and vice versa.

The hinge design itself will also help determine the type of door. If universal hinges are installed on the canvas, the door leaf can open in any direction.

If hinges and other fittings have not yet been installed on the canvas, you can choose the ones you need yourself, based on your own vision, as well as the placement of the door frame in the room.

be convenient to use.

where are the hinges located;

where are the hinges located;
which hand is more convenient to open the selected door.

Let's take a closer look at each of the options for determining the side. Defining the right and left doors

Push direction

If the doors are not sliding, then they either open inward or outward. If you open with your right hand in the direction away from you, then this is a left-hand door. If you push the canvas with your left hand, then this is a right-handed product.

According to the location of the loops

You can find out which door to choose in the following way. Stand facing the aisle so that the canvas moves towards itself. See where the hinges are located:

if they are on the right - the door is right;
fastening on the left - left.

If, on the contrary, you open the door away from yourself, then the rule applies:

hinges on the right, then the door will be left;
the hinges are on the left, which means the door is on the right.

Location of the door handle

Consider another proven method for determining the desired side by the door handle. Everything is quite simple here:

with a left door, the hinges hang on the left, and the handle on the right, while you use your left hand;
when the product opens away from itself, the handle will also be located on the right; you open the door with your left hand, then this is the right door.

European approach

If the question arose of installing doors according to European standards, determining how to open doors is fundamentally different from the Russian approach. In this case, the opening side is recognized by the movement of the door itself. To install the side of the door you need to do the following:

Stand in front of the doorway so that the wide section of the box faces you.
Push the door away from you.
Keep an eye on the hand opening the door and the direction in which it moves.
The left one is opened counterclockwise with the left hand, and the right one, on the contrary, clockwise with the right hand.

How to choose a door according to security requirements

The front door is a necessary attribute of people's safety. But its design should not only protect against thieves, ill-wishers and banal cold, but also at any time, give people the opportunity to urgently leave the premises. The fire safety rules provide an explanation about the sides of the doors:

A right-handed door product is considered to be opened with the right hand, and left-handed is that which is opened with the left hand (this condition applies if the door is directed “towards itself”).
It is necessary that the doorways ensure the unhindered movement of the canvases.
The open door should not impede the entrance to adjacent rooms, as well as the passage to the flight of stairs and the elevator.
When reconstructing a doorway, a positive decision of the specialized authorities is required.

Important! Entrance doors, in case of evacuation, should not interfere with the emergency exit of people to the street. . According to fire department statistics, most fire deaths occur due to the inability to get out of the apartment.

Failure to comply with the installation rules, as well as the wrong choice of sides, can lead to door blocking and death. The correct and deliberate choice of products is, first of all, concern for the safety of relatives, as well as residents of the house.

According to fire department statistics, the majority of deaths from a fire happen due to the inability to get out of the apartment. Failure to comply with the installation rules, as well as the wrong choice of sides, can lead to door blocking and death. The correct and deliberate choice of products is, first of all, concern for the safety of relatives, as well as residents of the house.

How to determine the type of door

To do this, you need to face the structure and open the canvas towards yourself. If with this opening the hinges are located on the right, then the door is right. This method is standard for doors manufactured and purchased in Russia.

Video: how to easily determine the type of door

Depending on the location of the loops and handles, they recognize the type of canvas

It is worth considering that moving a door from one place indicated on the plan of an apartment or house to another is considered a redevelopment and requires approval from the relevant authorities.

Determining the direction of door opening is simple, but it is also important to take into account current standards and regulations. This is true for both interior and exterior doors of any material.

Rules by definition in European countries

That is, what is right for a Russian is left for a German, something like that.

Does the opening side affect the design of the door

In the option of installing interior doors, the side of the leaf affects the shape of the design of the opening design. Therefore, you should not first buy, and then decide on the side. The first step should be the choice of the side and, accordingly, the design of the opening. In order to understand exactly how the door should stand, it is recommended to install a box. The castle also plays an important role. For him, you need to choose the side of the installation, which will depend on the side of the door opening.

Thus, the choice of the type of door structure depends on the following factors:

opening specifics;
type of lock that is installed in the door;
provision of security measures.

fire regulations

In order not to endanger the life and health of people in the event of a forced evacuation from the premises, the door blocks must be located correctly and open in accordance with safety requirements

Therefore, it is important to correctly determine the side of the door leaf even before installing it.

Any door structure, when opened, should not block adjacent doors. It is worth considering the fact that, according to fire safety rules, the exit from an apartment or house to the street is part of the evacuation system, so the front door should always open outward so that in case of fire it can be knocked out from the inside, speeding up the exit of people.

In addition, in accordance with the requirements of state standards and SNiP, the front door of a private house, storerooms with an area of less than 200 m², sanitary facilities, and a boiler room with access to the street should open outward. If the boiler room is located inside the building, the door must open inwards. If the canvas of the entrance structure, when opened, blocks the exit of neighbors, you can choose a model that opens inward.

It is important to correctly determine where the doors in the apartment will open. In small rooms, they swing open to the outside or inside a larger room. At the same time, the moving part should not obstruct the view. If the entrance structure is placed in the corner, the sash opens to a blank wall, if in the middle - to the switch. The switch is placed at the level of the handle so that you can quickly turn on the light.

If the passage leads to a corridor along which people often walk, based on safety rules, the doors open into the room. Otherwise, it is possible to injure those who pass by them.

How to determine the door right or left during installation

Before purchasing a door, it is imperative to find out how it opens and whether the method of opening it complies with fire safety rules, and only after that, finally make a choice.

There are a number of rules that must be followed without fail when installing the door leaf, let's begin by considering the most important and basic of the available ones:

When installing a door in public multi-storey buildings (entrances, enterprises, offices, etc.), it must be installed in such a way that the opening process is carried out outward, that is, if you need to visit this building, you will need to pull the door handle towards you, while getting out of it is the opposite. This is not a recommendation, but a rule imposed by the fire safety system in multi-storey buildings. Only such an arrangement of the right canvas will be considered safe in case of evacuation of people from the building.
It happens that the location of the doorway is not suitable for mounting the door leaf into it according to all fire safety standards. In this case, it is allowed to install the door (the size of which will be more than 700 mm) in such a way that its opening and closing does not interfere with the movement of people around the premises and the location of nearby objects. It turns out that this kind of oversight is a mistake of the builders who planned the project of this structure and it is already impossible to correct it.
A completely different conversation will be conducted if it is necessary to install the door leaf in the apartment. Most often, doors are installed in the living room in such a way that they open outward, that is, when you need to enter a particular room, you will need to pull the door handle towards you. But even here there are exceptions to the rules - because sometimes the correct location of the door leaf will interfere with the opening of neighboring doors or take away the free area of \u200b\u200bthe room, then the rules and norms for installing the door leaf will have to be neglected.

From the foregoing, it becomes clear whether the door is right or left, how to determine its opening during installation.

In the event that the door leaf has already been purchased, but the direction of its opening has not yet been determined, the hinges located on it will help.

The type of hinges in this case is also of no small importance, therefore, when any door is opened towards itself, the hinges will be located on the side that the door itself is considered to be, if on the left, then it is left, and vice versa. . If we are talking about interior doors, then there are no special requirements for the installation of such canvases, therefore, the main thing is that they do not interfere with each other when opened

Usually, in the bedroom, the door leaf is installed inward, while in the toilet it is vice versa.

If we are talking about interior doors, then there are no special requirements for the installation of such canvases, therefore, the main thing is that they do not interfere with each other when opened. Usually, in the bedroom, the door leaf is installed inward, while in the toilet it is vice versa.

What you need to know

When choosing a model, personal preferences (material, finish, dimensions, and so on) are of great importance, and third-party advisers are unlikely to be needed here. But the difference for doors on the swinging side was not introduced by chance. It is through them that people are mainly evacuated in case of fires, natural disasters and in a number of other critical situations. Therefore, safety issues should come first. If you familiarize yourself with the requirements of SNiP, GOST, then these documents spell out in detail in which cases this or that door is mounted and how to distinguish them.

The fact is that in the corridors of administrative buildings, private houses, apartments, there are almost always several openings connecting them with different rooms. When choosing doors, the side of their opening must be determined. Especially if the aisles are not wide enough, which is typical for residential buildings. Otherwise, the simultaneously open doors will interfere with each other, block the neighboring ones, preventing them from opening completely. And this is unacceptable in terms of the same security.

The door opening side must be taken into account if the unit is purchased for installation at the entrance to the house. Such canvases should only open outwards.

And it will be right or left, it is selected in relation to local conditions (convenience) and the specifics of installation. As a rule, the feature of the door structure is determined at the design stage. There is one nuance here that allows you to look at the problem of the opening side from a different angle.

Professional firefighters argue that in some cases it is advisable to put doors at the entrance with the movement of the leaf inward. The fact is that such doors in emergency situations are much easier (more convenient, faster) to crack. If, for some reason, during external plowing, the canvas does not completely open the passage, then it is necessary to install the models in which they move inward.

Separately, it is worth noting the specifics of choosing a block for entering a dwelling, especially in a high-rise building of the old layout. One of the distinguishing features of such houses is small staircases, on which there are 3-4 apartments. Here you need to consider their location

It doesn’t matter if it will be a right door or a left one - its sash (both in terms of convenience and for safety) should adjoin the wall when fully opened. In this case, it will not become an obstacle for neighbors in any situation - moving, transporting bulky items or evacuation

Particular attention should be paid to the model purchased for the opening, which is closest to the flight of stairs. An open door should not block access to it. And which one is needed - right (left) - it is easy to understand by the location of the apartment on the floor. Neglecting this is fraught with a complete replacement of the unit. If dissatisfied neighbors file a complaint with the residential / inspection, technical / supervision, UK (there are enough options), then after the check, the owner will be issued an order for the mandatory replacement of the door. The reason is a gross violation of the PB rules.

How to distinguish between left and right doors is easy to understand. The main thing is to correctly choose the optimal model, taking into account compliance with all the requirements of regulatory documents. And first of all, in terms of fire safety.

Methods for determining the door opening side

The rules for opening entrance door blocks are clearly spelled out in GOST 31173-2003, in fire and sanitary standards. But today, many manufacturers of door structures do not comply with the prescribed requirements and their products do not meet the established standards.

In this regard, when installing products in a particular room, it is important to be able to independently calculate the direction of opening of the canvases. By the way, in Russia and Europe, approaches to determining left-hand and right-hand doors differ. What do you need to know about opening interior doors? In this case, there are no hard and fast rules.

The main criteria are the following:

enough free space for full plowing;
they should not interfere with other structures;
be convenient to use.

In the bedroom, most often they put doors directed inward, and in the bath and toilet - outward.

The opening sides primarily depend on three parameters that you should pay attention to: . where the canvas goes when pushing;
where are the hinges located;

where the canvas goes when pushing;
where are the hinges located;
which hand is more convenient to open the selected door.

Let us consider in more detail each of the options for determining the side.

Choice of lock for different door positions

Having learned what the location of the valves is, you should decide on the type of locks that need to be mounted in the canvas. Inexperienced apartment owners who buy castles often face a choice problem. All this comes from ignorance of important details, having studied which the problem will be exhausted by itself.

You can also choose the wrong lock, due to the fact that the direction of opening the door was incorrectly determined.

To avoid difficulties during the process of installation and insertion of the lock, and also not to incur additional costs by buying repeatedly materials that were incorrectly selected initially, you should pay attention to the following recommendations:

Door opening options

If it is not possible to accurately determine the direction of opening, or if the owner of the property has doubts, then a universal lock can be installed in the door block. There are such locks in any hardware store, you just have to ask the consultant to tell you about the varieties of the product. They can be of different manufacturers, from different materials. The essence of such locks is that, regardless of which option for opening the valves, it will work.

The tongue of such a locking mechanism can be turned over. This is done so that the owners of houses and apartments, inexperienced in repair issues, can quickly and without additional purchases install the mechanism in the door leaf.

The principle of opening doors in different directions

The reversal of the tongue consists of several elementary actions:

You need to press the dog, deepening it inside the structure.
Then, you need to turn the tongue itself 180 degrees, penetrating inside the structure through the holes located on the sides.

Those who have chosen such a lock may not worry about the fact that they incorrectly determined the direction of opening the door structure. In any case, the mechanism can be used for its intended purpose.

If doubts persist about whether the position in which the entrance structure should open is correctly determined, then you can pay attention to the cylinder locking mechanisms. Cylinder lock device diagram When installing such products, it does not matter which side of the opening. In these types of locks, you only need to understand in which direction the canvas will be mounted. Thus, it is not necessary to know about the direction.
You can also pay attention to the lever locks. In order to determine what type of mechanism, it is necessary to carry out simple actions. You need to turn the key to the side of the jamb located closer. If you can see that the tongue has entered the keyhole, then such a mechanism is suitable for you. If, during the check, you find that the rotation of the opening will be from the jamb of the doors, then such a lock will not be installed correctly, no matter how hard the owner of the apartment or house tries.

Even an incorrectly installed lock may open for a while. However, due to incorrectly rotating blades, over time, the springs can weaken and fail. After such a situation, opening the lock will be impossible.

Door opening pattern

The question of choosing mechanisms for the door will affect only those who prefer to install non-standard designs. In modern doors, a lock is usually already installed, according to all requirements.
See in the video how to determine the correct opening of the doors.

A quality lock is a guarantee of the security of your home. Today's lock market allows you to choose the perfect option that will not only be in harmony with the door, but also meet your requirements and expectations. When choosing a lock for the front door, consider the quality of the mechanism itself. Knowledge about the variety of these products, which differ in the type of mechanism and installation, will help determine the further choice of product.

Locks are classified according to the type of mechanism and type of installation.

By type of mechanism, locks are divided into the following types:

Levelers have a set of plates (levers) that provide the secrecy of the lock. For the home, it is preferable to install constipation with 6-8 plates. The disadvantage of such products is the large size, which requires an appropriate thickness of the canvas, and a rather massive key.
Cylinder doors consist of cylinders and spring-loaded pins that work on the principle of lining up small elements of a certain combination that allow you to open the door. The advantage of this mechanism is the possibility of changing the cylinder without removing the entire lock. Despite their apparent simplicity, they have high-quality content and compete with lever products.
Disk work with the help of rotating disks. The advantage of such a lock is the difficulty of opening it with master keys. In addition, moisture and dust do not get there.
Electronic and combination locks. This option is rarely installed in apartments, since opening requires a digital cipher using an electronic key. Such locks are commonly used in enterprises.

By type of installation, locking mechanisms are:

Mortise. They are installed on the entrance doors of apartments, even despite the complexity of inserting into the door leaf.
Overhead. The product is mounted on the surface of the door without damaging it. In this case, the installation procedure is much easier, but the locks protrude and spoil the appearance of the structure (the locks are installed as an additional to the mortise).
Mounted. Rarely used for apartments. Such a mechanism is more used for installation in garages, sheds, cellars, that is, where closure density is not a priority.

The installation of some locks has certain features that must be taken into account when choosing (some locks, for example, can be turned over for any type of door, and some are only suitable for a specific direction).

Important! In the case of replacing the door leaf or lock, it should be noted that not every mechanism allows you to change the direction of movement of the latch tongue. . To increase the reliability of door structures, it is advisable to use a combination of different types

To increase the reliability of door structures, it is advisable to use a combination of different types.

Why is it important to correctly determine the side of the front door opening

The entrance structure is an important component of the security of the premises, which should not only prevent the entry of strangers, but also, if necessary, enable residents to quickly evacuate. When choosing the left or right side for the front door, it is necessary to observe whether adjacent canvases are blocked, as this is a violation of fire safety rules. Any complaint from neighbors to the housing office will allow you to give an order to change sides to the opposite. Therefore, when installing the input product, it is necessary to foresee all possible options in advance and choose the optimal solution.

How to determine if a door is open left or right

When designing buildings, the opening of doors is taken into account: it must be convenient (so that there is no blockage when opening at the same time), as well as safe. Door structures for common use, such as the entrance to the entrance, should open exclusively outwards so as not to complicate the evacuation of people in case of danger

The front door to the house should also swing open from itself, although this rule is often neglected when adjacent canvases are too close and block each other. Interior doors can be opened in any way, there are no strict regulations. The main thing is the presence of free space for plowing.

Right or Left

If you are interested in a specific model of the door leaf, you should first find out which door (left or right) is in question. It is possible that it will not be possible to install such a canvas in a particular room due to the chosen direction of opening. For example, only the right model can be installed.

When installing the left sash, there is an obstacle in the way of movement of the sash in the form of furniture or other structures

In this case, it is important to immediately determine which canvas we are talking about.
. In the most general case, when determining the type of interior door, one should proceed from:

In the most general case, when determining the type of interior door, one should proceed from:

push directions;
type of hinges installed;
the hand with which the opening will be made.

In this case, the direction of pushing plays an important role.

If the interior door opens "on itself", pay attention to the location of the handle.

If there is no characteristic discomfort when opening the door with the right hand, and the handle is fixed on the left side of the door leaf, then the design is right. If it is more convenient to open the door with your left hand, then the design is of the same type.

In the case of opening “from oneself”, pay attention to how the sash will open. If the handle is attached to the interior doors on the left, then they are right. If the door is opened with the right hand, then the left.

The location of the hinges on the installed structure is also able to tell what type it belongs to. So, for the right ones, opening “towards themselves”, the loops are located on the right.

Castle

How the door will open depends on the place of its installation and the personal wishes of the owners of the house.

Similar problems will arise if you buy the wrong lock. If the right lock is purchased, and the design turns out to be of a different type, then for the correct functioning of the mechanism, you will have to install it on the door frame, and not on the canvas, or install it upside down.

If the lock is a cylinder, there should not be any serious problems during the operation of the interior or entrance structure. The main thing is to ensure the necessary spatial position so that the mechanism works properly for a long time.

With lever locks, this installation method is not possible due to its design features. Unlike cylinder mechanisms, toggle locks require a specific direction of opening.

When purchasing such a mechanism for a door, you should first analyze the possibility of installing it on the canvas being purchased, which opens in a certain direction.

How the door will open depends on the place of its installation and the personal wishes of the owners of the house. You can choose the left option or prefer a different type of canvas

At the same time, it is important to choose the right accessories for a particular model, including a beautiful handle. If doors are side by side, handles and locks should be the same design and size.

What is important when choosing the placement of the direction of the door

1. Adjacent doors, when opened at the same time, should not touch each other

If the doors are very close and touch a friend, then you will have to change direction - make one of the doors open to another room, or move the doorway (more details here). Hitting each other, the doors, when opened, can not only be damaged, but also hit the person leaving the next room.

Tip: Most importantly, don't overlap so that one door blocks another.

2. If the entrance is in the corner, the door is to the nearest wall

The door should swing open to most of the room. Entering, for example, a bedroom, you should immediately see everything that is in it.

This is possible in cases where the entrance is located in one of the corners of the room, and not in the middle of the wall. In this case, it is more convenient to open the door towards the nearest wall.

3. If the entrance is in the center, the opening orientation is towards the window

Entrance door left or right how to determine

For example, the Russian point of view on this issue is shared by Sweden, but in Israel or in Spain the situation is just the opposite. So it's better to play it safe and consult with sellers.

One more point is interesting, which concerns the loops. Two of their parts have very funny names - a boy, or dad, and a girl, or mom. Similar names exist not only in our country, but also in almost all European countries. In this case, “mother” means that part of the hinge that is attached to the door. And “daddy” is called the part that is attached to the canvas, and on the pin of which the second part of the loop is mounted.

Currently, the market offers doors with the so-called euro-porch, or doors "with a quarter". This option is used if it is necessary to improve the sound and heat insulation characteristics of doors. The end of such a door is distinguished by the presence of a protrusion, and under this protrusion on the door frame there is a recess. If the door is closed, there is no gap between its leaf and the frame, into which cold air can blow. However, conventional hinges for such doors cannot be used. Therefore, either special hinges designed for such doors or screw-in hinges are purchased. They are also available in left and right versions.

Door opening sides how to determine

The opening side of the door leaf is nothing more than the opening direction of the door itself. From ignorance of this specific subtlety of the door theme, in everyday life among uninitiated citizens, there are various incidents associated with an incorrect judgment of the concept of sideways opening of the door leaf.

Knowing firsthand about this problem, we, in turn, tried to fill the existing gap in knowledge and created this page with explanatory information on this topic.

In the above figure, it is very clearly shown how the direction of opening the door leaf is determined.

But in reality it will look like this:

1. It is necessary to stand facing the doorway (in which the door block is intended to be installed) on the side of the room into which the door leaf is supposed to be opened (towards you).

2. Mentally imagine the expected direction of opening the door.

a) If the door needs to be opened from left to right, then the handle on the door leaf should be located on the left, and the hinges on the right - right-hand opening.

And vice versa:

b) If the door needs to be opened from right to left, then the handle on the door leaf should be located on the right, and the hinges on the left - left-hand opening.

In such a simple way, you can correctly and quite simply understand how the door opening side is determined.

Few people know that Russian and European doors differ from each other, depending on the method of opening. In our country, opening the door is determined by yourself. If the door handle is placed on the right side of the door, when opening the door towards you with your left hand, the door is considered LEFT. If with the right hand towards you (handle on the left) - then, respectively, RIGHT.

In Europe, in most cases, opening doors is determined by yourself. Therefore, if the door is pushed with the left hand, it is to the left of the passage. This is the LEFT opening. When pushing with the right hand, naturally RIGHT.

In connection with such differences, universal hinges for doors are becoming relevant.

Their convenience lies in the fact that it does not matter in which direction the door will be opened. However, such loops also have a certain disadvantage, namely: they are one-piece

That is, if it becomes necessary to remove the door, you will first have to remove all the hinges. In this regard, conventional loops that are detachable may be more convenient. How to determine which hinges you need to purchase for a particular door?

The easiest way for those who themselves do not understand such issues is to do the following: draw a plan of the room in which the doors are located, and indicate on it how they open. The specialists of the store where you came to buy will undoubtedly help you choose the right loops. There is another way: if the placement of the loops is supposed to be on the right hand, then you need to buy the right loops, respectively. However, this is not the case in all countries.

How to know the direction of the door during installation

Thus, all doors are divided into left and right and are completed with hinges and locks in accordance with this. To find out exactly which side the door will open on, you need:

Stand facing the door from the side where it will open on itself;
If the hinges are on the right, and the door opens with the left hand, this is the right model.
If the hinges are on the left, and the door swings open with the right hand, this is the left door.

If the doors open away from you, then the handle on the right means that the door is right, and if the handle is on the left, it means that the door is left.

It is important that different doors are not interchangeable!

How to choose the right locks

In order not to encounter such troubles, it is necessary to establish in advance, in the manner described above, for which doors the locks are intended.

If it is not possible to do this for some reason, you can simply ask the store for a universal lock. In such models, the lock tongue turns over: by pressing the pawl and sinking it deep, you can turn it 180 degrees through the side holes, after which the latch takes the desired position. The problem with right/left doors is thus eliminated.
Cylinder locks are not divided into opening sides, but, unfortunately, not all locks can be adjusted to the type of door, many of them are also divided depending on the mounting side.
Lever lock: due to special design features, it is recommended to refrain from turning it over. To find out if your lever lock is of the left or right type, you need to turn the key towards the nearest jamb, if the lock is closed, it is installed correctly. If the lock is closed by rotation from the jamb, it is installed incorrectly. An incorrectly installed lock cannot be opened (closed) with your own key if at least one spring that returns the levers fails.

The problem of installing locks does not apply to standard, mass-produced, entrance doors, because they are always sold with locks installed in accordance with regulations.

How to choose the right loops

First, let's understand the terminology. According to the norms of Russian standards, the door is considered left-handed if it opens on you with your left hand. The door handle in this case is installed on the right. Accordingly, a design that opens on you with your right hand is considered right-handed, while the handle is on the right side.

Does the design of the door depend on the opening side?

Therefore, before buying, you need to decide which opening each door structure in an apartment or house will have. And only after that go in search of suitable canvases and accessories. Do not forget about such important elements as door stoppers, which will protect the canvases and walls from accidental damage.

How to choose the door opening direction?

When deciding how interior doors will open, it is important to consider ease of use. It is necessary to be able to fully open the door leaf in the selected direction so that large-sized furniture and other furnishings can be brought in or out. On the other hand, according to the rules of fire safety and building standards, the doors of small rooms must open outwards. This rule is usually applied to bathrooms, bathrooms and kitchens. Therefore, when choosing the opening side, consider this nuance. It is also worth choosing the direction of opening so that the door leaf swings open into most of the room. This is done so that you can immediately look around the entire room.

But what if the doorway is located in the middle of the wall? In this case, choose opening depending on the location of the switch: so that you can open the doors with one hand, and turn the light on or off with the other, and you do not have to reach for the switch outside the door.

When choosing the opening side, take into account the location of adjacent door structures. When opening at the same time, the canvases should not touch each other or block the exit from neighboring rooms.

As you can see, when planning the opening of interior doors, it is important to take into account many nuances so that new door designs are functional, ergonomic and safe. The best option is to buy turnkey interior doors. This can be done through the online store of the Porta Prima factory, or in one of the branded salons. In this case, a representative of the company will come to you, who will not only measure the openings, but also advise you on the optimal direction of the opening side of each door block. And also correctly completes each door structure.

What does left and right door mean

Photo gallery: types of doors of different types of opening

Differences between the right door and the left

Basic safety requirements

Video: features of choosing interior doors

How to determine the type of door

Video: how to easily determine the type of door

Door left and right: how to determine the opening of the door

Door left and right: how to determine the door opening side

The first way to determine

The second way to determine

The third way to determine

Fourth way

Door left and right: how to determine this by the door leaf

Fire safety standards

Rules by definition in European countries

Installation of new doors in place of old ones

Door hinges and locks

Left and right loop: which one to choose, where and how to use

Varieties of loops

Choice factors

Definition of left and right doors

Which side is better to place the hinges

Installation of door hinges

Removable or universal door hinges

Guide to removable door hinges (canopies)

Different ways to define

First

Second

The third

Fourth

On the door leaf

Push direction

According to the location of the loops

Location of the door handle

European approach

How to choose a door according to security requirements

How to determine the type of door

Video: how to easily determine the type of door

Rules by definition in European countries

Does the opening side affect the design of the door

fire regulations

How to determine the door right or left during installation

What you need to know

Methods for determining the door opening side

Choice of lock for different door positions

Why is it important to correctly determine the side of the front door opening

How to determine if a door is open left or right

Right or Left

Castle

What is important when choosing the placement of the direction of the door

Entrance door left or right how to determine

Door opening sides how to determine

How to know the direction of the door during installation

How to choose the right locks

How to choose the right loops

Does the design of the door depend on the opening side?

How to choose the door opening direction?

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