Protecting the front door and the area around it is the main functional task of the canopy over the porch. However, few people will like this banal solution, because its appearance is not particularly impressive. The way out of the situation is quite simple, because a simple canopy can be replaced with a luxurious roof that protects the entrance to the house from precipitation. The roof can not only fit into the exterior of the building, but also complement it, creating an original appearance.

Building this type of roof is not an easy task; you will have to make every effort to implement such an idea, but the end result is worth it. Installing a roof is more difficult than a canopy, and concentration and attentiveness here must be maximum. We will talk about what types of roofs can be used and what requirements are put forward for them in this article.

The compatibility of the house and the roof over the porch

In general, the requirements for this roof are exactly the same as for the roof of a house, because here there is also a rafter system, frame and roof covering. The main task of any roof is long service life, reliability and functionality. This is why roof assembly is important stage, which must be approached with maximum responsibility.

Requirements for the roof above front door Houses:

• High-quality frame assembly.
• Calculation of sizes and materials.
• Compatibility with the main building.

The frame of this roof consists not only of supporting elements, but also of a truss, which is not present in all types of roofs. Each element rafter system it needs to be done with high quality, and most importantly, properly secured. To implement the idea, it is necessary to use high-quality Construction Materials, otherwise the structure may collapse after a certain period of time, which will create an unpleasant situation and additional financial costs.

The roof over the porch of the house can become a continuation of the roof of the house, so their proper combination is required, while the strength, tightness of the structure, and its geometry must not be compromised. In general, you don’t have to skimp on the size of the roof, because you can’t have too much, and if you want, you can create a recreation area under it. The main thing in this case is that it is necessary to take into account the windage of the structure, which increases in proportion to the size of the roof.

The roofing material used for the roof over the porch should be similar to that used for the house, so that a single picture is created and one style is maintained. Having created beautiful roof You can highlight the entrance to the house and make it special. It is necessary to calculate not only the length of the roof overhang, but also its width, because a roof that is too narrow will not protect from snow or rain. If you overdo it and make the roof too wide, then an imbalance may occur, which will be constantly felt. It is best to contact professionals who can not only create a roof project, but also provide an example of the future design using a computer model.

Execution options

There are three versions in total, and there are the same number of roof options. The roof over the porch of the house can have one, two or three slopes, because these are the most popular options. Shed roofs used when they are like a continuation of the roof of the house. The three-slope one performs exactly the same role, only in the case of it the side planes help remove precipitation.

The gable roof has the shape of a triangle, the angles of which are similar to those of the main building. In rare cases it is used arched structure, this is especially appropriate in the case when the windows on the second floor of the house have a similar shape.

Options for roofs over the entrance to the house

The choice of roof directly depends on what functional load will be placed on it, as well as on the planned financial costs. In general, there are two main options: light and stationary roof.

In the first case, the roof will be a small canopy, which is easy to equip. If you make a canopy in the form of an extension of the roof of the house, you will get a very original and stylish shelter from the weather. Rafter legs no need to cut, just “grow” them. In this case, the roof is not closed from below, which means that its frame will be constantly exposed to moisture. Therefore, it is best to use oak boards; before doing this, you need to process them by special means and solutions. If the main task roofs - to cover a small terrace, then it is better to use polycarbonate or metallic profile, because they are convenient to bend.

When constructing a permanent roof, you need to be prepared for significant financial and physical costs. Often such roofs are built for large and modern houses or cottages. Such a roof should have a large overhang in length and width, because it can cover not only the front door, but also the staircase leading to the entrance to the house. In order to build such a roof, it is necessary to use columns; the greater the weight of the roof, the more supports will be required. It should also be noted that it is necessary to focus on the roof of the house if it has a complex geometric shape, then the roof over the porch should not have a banal appearance.

A banal stationary roof is gable structure With wooden frame. Wood can be covered with clapboard or other materials, the main thing is without frills. If the roof above the front door has three slopes, then it is necessary to strengthen the frame with spacers. Columns are best made from pipes whose diameter should be greater than 50 mm. For a more elegant look, the pipe can be lined with brick. As an alternative, you can use posts and rods. For a uniform load, the number of columns must be increased, otherwise they may not support the weight of the structure.

Bottom line

As you can see, the roof over the porch of the house has some difficulties and features. With its help, you can make your house not only more original and interesting in appearance, but also protect yourself and your house guests from the vagaries of the weather. The easiest way is to think over the roof over the entrance at the stage of building a house.

If the house was already ready, then you will have to work hard to complement its exterior stylish design. Some particularly impressive roofs require the use of columns, and therefore the laying of a foundation. Thanks to such a roof, you don’t have to worry about the safety of the door and facade of the house. It should also be noted that the service life of the concrete base will be longer.

This entry was posted in . Add to bookmarks .

To choose the right porch design for a private house, you need to evaluate your budget and needs, and also consider photos of various ready-made solutions. Dekorin completed the last task for you: in this article you will find out what a porch for a private house can be like in terms of its shape, materials and finishing with examples in 40 photos.

Porch in a private house - beautiful options with photos

The dimensions and shape of the porch to the house are usually dictated architectural features and the size of the building itself, as well as the personal preferences of its owners. In particular, designers agree that the canopy and porch railings should be made in the same style as the roof and balconies of a private house. For example, if the roof of the house is gable, the canopy over the porch should be the same. And if you ordered wrought iron balconies or bars on the windows, then at the same time take care of the railings - so that they have the same forging patterns. The design of columns, arches and other decorative elements should be selected in the same way.

However, in the photos below you will see that the most interesting facades with a porch to the house were made precisely to avoid these general rules. But first, let's look at the main porch design options:

1. Open is the most common type of entrance to a house; may have a canopy and railings, and also be decorated with decor that is brought into the house in winter;
2. Closed - has transparent or translucent walls made of glass, polycarbonate or plain mosquito net; designed to decorate the entrance to the house, relaxation at any time of the year or use as a preliminary hallway;
3. Mounted - manufactured when a private house It has ground floor or when its necessity is justified by the landscape around the building; its design is often similar to a balcony;
4. Porch-terrace - an extended version of the porch, used for outdoor recreation;
5. Protrusion shape: round and rectangular.

Finally, you also have to choose the materials from which the porch for a private house will be made. Today, most porch designs are made of concrete, which can then be painted, tile, stone, wood, etc. Other common materials include wood, metal, stone and brick. Let's take a closer look at them!

Wooden porch to the house - ecology and comfort

The most common option today is wooden flooring for porches that are installed on concrete, brick or metal base. In 80% of cases, a wooden porch is made of pine, as the most common and cheapest material. When properly sealed, varnished and stained, a wood porch will look good for many years to come. In the following photos you will see options on how to make a porch for a private house from wood.

Concrete porch - strength and variety

Concrete is the cheapest, most versatile and reliable material for making a porch. Firstly, the concrete porch is monolithic and does not loosen over time, as happens with wooden structures. Secondly, it can be easily repaired and decorated with any decor. And finally, it can be given absolutely any shape, and it will not particularly affect the cost and duration of the project.

Most often, a concrete porch is finished with clinker or other tiles, less often with stone, paint and other materials. IN modern houses with wood, brick and siding facades it is often left bare to highlight the color and texture of the walls and environment. Let's look at the photo to see what a concrete porch might look like.

Brick porch - reliability and unpretentiousness

A brick porch will be more expensive, but also a very attractive and reliable solution for a private home. Its installation will take quite a lot of time and labor, but in the long run it will fully pay off due to its ease of maintenance. Note that quite often a brick porch has a concrete base and/or covering steps.

Chic stone porch - an expressive classic

Natural stone is a very strong, durable and beautiful material for decorating a porch. There are many different types of stone, some of which are used to create foundations, others for decorative finishing. Accordingly, the first of them are more expensive and reliable than the others. In general, any stone can withstand any weather conditions well and does not require Maintenance for a long time.

Wrought iron trim and metal porch

Typically, under metal or wrought iron porch imply decorative elements porch - roof, steps and railings made of metal. However, sometimes you can see a completely metal porch for a private house, as in the following photo.

The main advantages of such a metal porch are its high strength and durability. The only point: you will have to spend extra money on painting it and treating it against corrosion. In addition, metal floors are quite cold, which is why this material is not used for terraces intended for relaxation. In them, the metal base is covered with wood or a concrete base is used.

Decorating the porch of a house with tiles and polycarbonate

The tiles can be installed on a concrete and brick porch when it is necessary to increase its attractiveness or equip it as a recreation area. Modern choice tiles allows you to find very stylish models under wood, stone and with other effects. Particularly popular today clinker tiles for the porch on the street and bright design tiles with patterns in Moroccan and geometric styles.

Canopy over the porch made of polycarbonate

Polycarbonate is inexpensive, very flexible and lightweight material, which is used to decorate the walls and canopies over the porch. Usually it is mounted on a metal base and pasted over sun protection film. The most economical and simple way to create a canopy over the porch of a private house of all those available for 2016! And it looks decent:

You have looked through 40 photos on the topic of what a porch for a private home could be like. We hope you enjoyed it. Leave your comment below so that we can improve our articles and delight you with even more interesting materials!

Beautiful porch for a private house - 40 photos updated: May 31, 2018 by: Margarita Glushko

A porch is not just a canopy over. It's practically business card Houses. building can be luxuriously decorated, but if in front of the door there is instead of a step wooden box from under the vegetables, and as a roof over the door a piece of unevenly cut iron - the whole impression was gone. How to properly and beautifully for a private home? Photo best projects, design secrets and much more on the topic - in this material.

The porch is an obligatory part of any facade, and few people think about the fact that in fact this design detail carries a very important function. It is a transition from ground level to the height of the first floor of the building. If the houses have, then this height can be quite decent - up to one and a half meters.

At least one, but you will need it. There must certainly be a platform in front of the front door where it will be convenient to turn around and open door leaf so that it does not interfere with the passage.

In addition to the indicated main function, the tasks of the porch include:

• preventing dirt from entering the house;
• in some cases - placement of seats for relaxation and garden tools;
• V closed design performs the task of a heat insulator;
• is an element of facade decoration.

Among minimum requirements to the design - the presence of at least two or three steps, the minimum size of the platform is one square meter.

Everything according to Feng Shui

The shape of the entrance extension depends on the taste and preferences of the owner and can be:

• rectangular;
• angular;
• radial;
• trapezoidal.

Chinese folk signs they say that the well-being of the family depends on the shape of this part:

Semicircle and circle		Promote harmony and well-being in family relationships
Square		For success and stability in life
Rectangle		Helps personal growth and privacy
Trapezoid		Financial stability
Corner option		Unity of children and parents

According to these canons or not, the shape of the porch is for country house should look. If this design has rounded shapes, they must be repeated in the lines of the building or adjacent and.

Open and closed form

The entrance part of the house can be closed or open. In the first case, construction will be less expensive and not complicated. In the second, the structure will become an integral part of the facade and can be used not only as a porch, but also as a porch.

For your information! The material of the porch does not have to be the same as the material of the facade. You just need to support general style registration

Projects closed porch for a private home can be very different, let’s look at photos of the most successful options.

Veranda– glazed with three sides, in which there is no heating system. It can not only be in front of the facade of the cottage, but also retreat from the side.

Advice! To attached veranda looked like an organic part of the house, it should be no more than a third of the area of ​​the first floor.

The terrace has no walls. This is an open form that can be not just in front of the house, but even located along the entire perimeter of the building. In this case, the steps can be located in any convenient place or at several points at once. Most often, the terrace is decorated with railings; they give the structure a finished look.

Metal porch in private houses: photo

Metal structures are strong and durable. Forged options differ in openwork design. Such extensions can look like real works of art. The basis is made up of metal racks and profiles or pipes. If the house has already shrunk, you can firmly connect it to the metal porch by welding parts of the reinforcement. Forged extensions have only one, but significant, disadvantage - they will not protect the entrance to the house from cold and wind. Photo of a porch in a private house made of metal:

Reinforced concrete structure

This extension option is the most common. Experts advise laying the foundation of a concrete porch together with.

In this case, the steps for climbing are also made of concrete. To form the feet, shaped formwork and special spacers are used. So that over time concrete base did not collapse under the influence of rain and snow, it is covered.

Design features

The appearance of the entrance extension must correspond to the style of the building facade. Various materials are used for decoration:

• stone;
• ceramic tiles;
• tree;
• plastic;
• moisture resistant laminate.

For your information! If used for cladding steps ceramic tile, it is worth taking care of the anti-slip coating. It can be played by a rubber or polyurethane mat. It is especially important to provide such coverage in winter.

Original and other accessories are used for decoration.

Common style directions:

1. Country. Characteristic signs This includes figured balusters and a parapet lined with stone. The canopy is made of wood, and the space between the railings is filled with crossed wooden slats.

1. implies the use of . The pattern should be harmoniously combined with the patterns on the trim and cornices. If you add bright colors, you will get a truly royal porch.

1. High tech. In use harmonious combination metal and plastic. Parts are made of galvanized pipes, it is possible to use tempered glass. Good idea polycarbonate will be used. He has different colors, easy to install and bend if necessary.

1. Classic. Such extensions are decorated with stone. Marble and granite are best suited for this purpose. Columns are appropriate for the façade. You can install wrought iron fencing.

Do-it-yourself porch to the house: projects, photos and advice from builders

Building a porch does not require any special skills. To work, first of all you will need. It is necessary to measure the height of future steps and doorways.

Here are a few projects as an example:

All these options can be processed under own requirements and features of the facade.

Building a porch with your own hands from wood with a canopy

Stage 1 – design

In each case, the size and shape of the porch may be different, but there are some mandatory parameters:

• width flight of stairs at least ninety centimeters;
• the slope of the stairs is within thirty to forty-five degrees;
• the height of the steps is from 15 to 19 centimeters;
• The width of the steps is thirty centimeters.

These are dictated by the anatomical characteristics of a person and adapted to his average parameters. For tall people, all the given parameters should be increased by 3-4 centimeters.

Important! To prevent rainwater from stagnating on the steps, when arranging them, make a slight tilt forward.

If there are only a couple of steps on a wooden porch, you can do without. But if there are elderly people in the house, it is better to provide for them.

Minimum size platforms - one square meter. If possible, it is better to provide a site bigger size. Subsequently, you can put it on it for the summer. The flooring level should be five centimeters below the threshold of the front door. So, even if the boards swell in damp weather, there will be no problems with opening and closing the door leaf.

Stage 2 - arrangement of the foundation

The wooden structure at the entrance is installed on a columnar or pile foundation. You can install such a base in just one day. For this purpose, depressions are drilled in the ground into which asbestos-cement pipes are installed, reinforced with reinforcement and filled concrete mortar. You can also install wooden poles, but they will not last for a relatively long time, even if the wood is soaked protective compounds. The easiest way to work is with screw piles.

Supports of any type are buried to a level below the freezing level of the soil. After installation, a horizontal harness is attached to the supports.

Stage 3 - installation of stairs

The thickness should not be less than 3 centimeters. Otherwise, when moving furniture or a refrigerator, the load will be such that the steps will simply break. To fix the steps on the stringer, use self-tapping screws. Unlike nails, they will not become loose over time and will not split the wood.

Stage 4 - canopy installation

What to make a porch roof from is up to everyone to decide, but the issue of a harmonious combination of materials should be taken into account. The combination of concrete and wood is not the best option. Wood goes well with tiles and. Examples in the photo of a canopy over the porch:

The roof shape can be pitched, hipped or arched. The main thing is the presence of a slope for water drainage and. The distance between the rafters is no more than thirty centimeters.

Important! All wooden parts the porch should be carefully treated from wood-eating insects and rot.

Results

To make you feel like in a nursery rhyme, like a prince on the porch, you will have to work hard. A project should be developed that guarantees the stability of the structure and its harmonious combination with the facade of the building.

The entrance to a house equipped with a veranda or terrace will become convenient place relaxation for the whole family. For inspiration you can use best photos porches for a private house and video recommendations.

Want to build a porch yourself? No problem! Be it concrete, be it wood, or be it metal – choose any one. In this case, the metal will be made with a beautiful canopy roof made of

Building a concrete porch

Reliable, durable and overall solid design.

Choosing sizes

Dimensions of steps: a - normal; b - outsiders

Typically a porch consists of several steps. Our task is to choose the best design dimensions.

The optimal width of the stairs is 80-100 cm. If possible, the width should be increased - this will make the porch more comfortable and beautiful. It is not advisable to reduce it.

The permissible angle of inclination of the stairs is from 27 to 45 degrees.

Step width, mm	Step height, mm	March inclination angle, degrees.
400	100	14
380	110	16
360	120	18
340	130	21
320	140	23
300	150	25
280	160	29
260	170	33
240	180	37
220	190	40
200	200	45

We make the steps approximately 25 cm in width and 12-20 cm in height, depending on who will use the porch. Children and elderly people? Making the steps lower. Mostly young and energetic users? We can increase the height of the steps.

We arrange the upper platform so that it is approximately 50 mm below the end of the front door.

Pouring the foundation for the porch

We dig a pit around the perimeter of the future porch. Depth – from 50 cm.

We install formwork around the perimeter of the foundation.

We fill the bottom of the pit with a 20-centimeter layer of crushed stone and compact it. Pour a 10 cm layer of sand on top. Spray with water for better compaction.

We cover the area with roofing felt. We lay the reinforcing mesh (recommended cell size is 10x10 cm) and. You can prepare the solution yourself. Standard proportions:

• cement – ​​1 part;
• sand – part 3;
• crushed stone - 5 parts.

We pour concrete. We level the filling and pierce it with reinforcement in several places to release excess air. We leave the concrete for several days to gain initial strength.

Prices for cement and basic mixtures

Cement and base mixtures

Installing formwork

We build formwork for the steps. For this we use thick plywood. The height of the formwork should be 20 cm higher than the height of the future porch.

The principle is simple: we cut out the formwork elements according to the height of each step and install them in the appropriate places. We tighten the shields together with metal plates, wooden blocks or other suitable fasteners.

Important! Side shields need to be strengthened with additional stiffeners.

The steps must be reinforced. In this case, the reinforcement must be laid and installed in all three planes. Even more convenient option– weld the frame in the shape of the future staircase and build formwork around it. Do as you please.

Filling the steps

Lubricate the inner walls of the formwork with oil. Thanks to this, in the future we will be able to remove it without much effort.

We prepare the mortar for pouring in the same way as the mixture for the foundation-platform.

We fill the stairs in stages, starting from the first step. Let each step dry slightly, and only then fill the next one. In this case you need to install additional elements formwork on the front side of the steps. The length of these elements must correspond to the width of the stairs. We make the height the same as that of the step itself.

Important! The side of the formwork in contact with should be as smooth as possible.

We carefully level the poured concrete and pierce it with reinforcement in several places.

We remove the formwork after at least 7-10 days. In conclusion, all we have to do is execute finishing steps. We can cover them with stone or tiles, lay them and perform any other finishing at our discretion.

We install railings upon request. The height of the handrails is from 90 cm. You can use next option. It is also suitable for metal and wooden porches (in this case we will replace the metal elements with wooden ones).

We install support posts made of metal pipes in the lower and upper parts of the porch. It is advisable to select the length so that the slope of the railing matches the slope of the stairs. We connect the upper and lower ends of the racks with pipes of a slightly smaller cross-section. We use welding.

The top tube will take on the functions of a handrail. To fill the space between our pipes we use any rolled steel. We install elements at any interval. At this point, everything completely depends on your preferences and imagination.

After installing the structure, we clean the metal elements and prime them in 2 layers. This treatment will increase the service life of the railings.

This porch will go well with almost any home.

Making the foundation

In general, the foundation is arranged in the same way as in the case of concrete porch, with only one difference: at the same stage you need to install supports for the future canopy.

It is better to install supports in each corner of the future canopy - this way the structure will be as stable as possible. If the porch is large, we make supports along the length of its walls in increments of no more than 2 m.

We dig holes about one and a half meters deep for each support. They will cope with the role of supports perfectly metal pipes. We insert the pipe into the hole and fill it with concrete.

The supports can also be made from bursa. The operating procedure is the same, but first the lower part of the beam must be wrapped in roofing material or tarred and additionally soaked with an antiseptic.

At the same stage, we install supports for the future staircase. Similarly, we dig holes, place metal posts in them and pour concrete. It is unlikely that the porch will have too long a staircase, so it will be enough to install supports at the bottom and top of the structure. To be more confident, we can install them in the middle of the span.

The further procedure, up to the stage of pouring concrete, remains the same as in the instructions for arranging a site for a concrete porch.

At the pouring stage, we take into account that we will need to drown the staircase structure somewhat in the solution. We do not fill it to the very top of the site - we leave approximately a 100-300 mm gap (depending on the dimensions of the structure being equipped and its features).

Then, after installation metal structure, we will fill the pit to the very top.

Drawing according to the house plan

Cooking the stairs

We take two metal channels. We weld them to the previously installed and concreted supports. In the future, we will weld rolled products for steps to these products.

We take equal flange metal corner. We cut it to the selected length of the steps, increased by the length of the welding seam. We weld the metal corner along the contour.

We get products in the shape of the letter G. We connect them together. At the top we connect these L-elements using an equal angle corner. To do this, we weld it along the contour to both products, placing the shelves inside. To connect the bottom of the steps we use a similar corner, but we place it with the shelves facing outwards.

To fill the steps we can use different material, for example, wood and plywood. Fastening is carried out using self-tapping screws, screwing them in from the bottom. For additional fastening wooden elements We use silicone and regular glue.

In general, decorate the stairs at your own discretion. If you wish, you can not seal the horizontal openings, but simply mount the sheathing directly on the steps.

Prices for popular models of welding machines

Welders

Making a visor

We installed the racks for the frame at the stage of arranging the foundation. Next we work in this order.

We install transverse supports according to the dimensions of the frame. If desired, we can make a curved canopy. To do this, just cut the profile in increments of about 4 cm and bend it to the desired level. The advantage of a curved canopy is that precipitation and various debris will not linger on it.

We lay it on the frame and secure it with self-tapping screws. We maintain a fastening pitch of 300 mm. We glue the edges. At this point the canopy is ready.

Building the foundation

– The best decision for a wooden house porch. Such a foundation is simple and quick to install, but at the same time very reliable.

We dig holes at the points where the pile is installed - in the corners of the future porch and along the length of its edges in increments of 80-100 cm. The depth of such holes is from 80 cm. Optimally, below the freezing point of the soil.

We treat the support beam with an antiseptic, wrap its lower part with roofing felt, and then insert it into the holes. Fill the vertically aligned timber in the pits with concrete.

Let the concrete harden and proceed to further activities.

We install logs

If necessary, we cut off the tops of the timber so that all the piles are at the same level. We calculate the height of the supports so that after laying the platform between it and the front door there remains approximately a 5-centimeter difference in height.

We attach the logs to the supports and the wall of the house in a suitable way (with self-tapping screws, dowels, etc., depending on the wall material).

Making a kosour (string)

We begin to manufacture the load-bearing part of the stairs. We will attach steps to it. That is, the string is the side edge of the steps.

To make a bowstring we use wooden boards from 5 cm thick. Take a board and draw steps on it. We cut out the blanks with a jigsaw or saw.

We fasten the string with the lags using a tongue-and-groove connection.

We design the platform and steps

We screw or nail the deck sheathing boards to the joists. If desired, lay some kind of material on top of the boards. finishing coat– we focus on our preferences.

We attach risers and treads to the string. We start working from the bottom step. The procedure is simple: fix the riser, attach the tread to it, and so on until the end. For fixation we use self-tapping screws or a tongue-and-groove connection.

Arrange the railings and canopy at your discretion. Installation instructions for these elements have been provided previously. The sequence remains the same, you just need to replace supporting elements and cladding parts for similar products made of wood or other preferred material.

Prices for various types of construction boards

Construction boards

Good luck!

Video - DIY house porch

Surely, many developers are interested in the topic of constructing and finishing a porch, because this small building can significantly transform the entire house as a whole. But the range possible designs so great that it is extremely difficult to make a definite decision.

Have you decided to build a porch, but can’t decide on the choice? Then our article will help you. Let's consider what possible options the porches of a private house are the most practical, and the materials used are the most durable.

The porch can be made in any style, color scheme, using virtually any desired materials. Basically, it all depends on its purpose, functionality, and type of adjacent building.

Let's look at which types are most suitable for a private home, and what function the structure can perform.

Types of structures and their purpose

The porch is the first thing they see when approaching the house, and this is important. It is a kind of face of the building, complementing and embellishing it.

Such a special extension can be made not only for the purpose of marking the central entrance. A porch looking like a terrace or veranda can become a place to relax, organize a barbecue, and can easily serve as a second living room or a kind of hall in front of the house.

The main thing is that the design of the porch is combined with appearance structure, and was able to emphasize the individuality of the building.

Possible building options:

• The simplest is an open mini porch adjacent to the house. It is built with the aim of establishing an emphasis on the facade, or simply for convenience. If there are more than 3-4 steps, then mounted railings will decorate the structure and secure the ascent. The canopy, in this case, can play the role of a kind of protector from precipitation.

• The next option is a porch-terrace - most often an open area fenced with railings. Its size can be almost any. It all depends on the personal wishes of the developer, the dimensions of the territory and the purpose of the future building. This design can be a great place to relax in the fresh air.

On its territory you can place seasonal furniture in the form of comfortable lightweight armchairs and a coffee table, decorate the interior various elements or plants.

• Porch type veranda. This type usually differs in glazing, the design is more closed. it's the same a good option to create a place to relax, it can partly serve as a kind of living room.

You can equip the veranda with furniture, decorate it with anything. The peculiarity is that such a room is fenced off from the street, which adds to its increased comfort not only in summer time, but also in the cold season.

Attaching a porch to the house - options: veranda

• Patio. Reminds me of an open area summer cafe. Perfect for placing a barbecue. This is an open structure with a canopy, so everything on its territory is protected from precipitation.

If we talk about the shape of the structure, it can be very diverse: semicircular, square, rectangular, trapezoidal. The options for porch steps are also unlimited. They can be either ascetically simple and restrained, or repeat absolutely any shape: waves, peculiar protrusions.

Porch staircase options country house may be as follows:

1. Steel;
2. Combined;
3. Concrete;
4. Wooden.

The possible shape directly depends on the material used.

Materials used, their characteristics

The main materials used in the construction of the porch are wood, concrete, brick, stone, metal, plastic. The frame is most often made of wood, metal and concrete. The latter is a leader in strength and reliability.

In addition to the above characteristics, this material is also characterized by a number of other positive qualities:

• Increased level of operation;
• Resistance to mechanical, biological and atmospheric influences;
• Fire resistance;
• Easy to handle and prepare the solution using improvised means and publicly available materials;
• Possibility of choosing cladding options, a wide range of architectural possibilities;
• Acceptable price.

Now it’s worth saying a few words about the tree. It is not as reliable as concrete, but the material has its own strengths.

These are: high environmental friendliness, ease of shaping into any shape, no need for finishing and aesthetic appeal. The relatively low weight of the material is also a special advantage; the load on the foundation is significantly reduced, which saves not only money, but also time.

The disadvantages include flammability, a tendency to mold and mildew, insufficient durability and the requirement for periodic processing.

• Railings, awnings and staircase frames are made from metal. The material is quite suitable for this type of element. It goes well with other products and can transform the structure.
• Forged railings and canopies look especially advantageous. The pleasure, however, is not cheap, but it is worth it. Metal represents not only durability, but also increased aesthetics.
• Brick is also popular in the construction and finishing of porches. If the technology is followed, this material can last a long time, while being in no way inferior to durable tiles or porcelain stoneware. The main thing is to choose the right type of brick.
• After all, products made from it are used not only for cladding, but also for the purpose of erecting building structures, including load-bearing ones. And its main design characteristics directly depend on the purpose of the brick.
• An important point is timely, high-quality waterproofing of the material, since it is afraid of moisture. It is also recommended to treat the products with a varnish composition.

Using brick as facing material a porch is acceptable, for example, when constructing a structure made of lightweight concrete. For finishing purposes, tiles, paint, and other materials of natural and artificial origin suitable for such purposes are used. But more on that later.

When constructing and covering the porch, you should follow a number of rules to help avoid unpleasant consequences. Their essence boils down to unquestioning adherence to the stages of construction and execution technology. Let's take a closer look.

List of rules when carrying out work and choosing materials

Regarding materials, expert advice is aimed at the following:

• Mixtures and solutions must be prepared in compliance with the correct proportions. Specialized formulations must be purchased taking into account their intended purpose and suitable scope of application. For example, tile adhesive for interior work cannot be used outdoors, otherwise, porch renovation may become your main hobby.
• Choose trusted manufacturers.
• Consider the seasonality of work. Avoid construction in winter. The solution does not set well, and the water freezes quickly. If this is necessary, use special antifreeze additives or purchase special mixtures.
• Products for cladding steps must have the following characteristics: the presence of an anti-slip coating, resistance to abrasion, biological and atmospheric influences, frost resistance, strength.
• Concrete, when used, must correspond to a grade of at least 200. The cement in its composition must be at least 400.

Concerning construction work, then the basic requirements are extremely simple: compliance with the sequence and technology in accordance with GOST and SNiP. The instructions below will help you do the work yourself.

The most interesting combinations of a building with a porch and its individual elements

The options for building a porch, as already mentioned, are varied. However optimal combination materials and elements will help make the structure more attractive and interesting. This will emphasize its peculiarity, uniqueness and connection with the main building.

Let's look at the most popular design solutions using a table.

Porch options in a private house: interesting solutions:

Short description	Characteristics and comments
The design of the porch and main building may have its own style, different from the building	In this case, you should think about the details connecting it with the house or determine a special accent. With proper implementation of the plan, uniqueness and originality will harmoniously stand out. For example, a common building made in light colors, can be perfectly combined with a contrasting porch if it and the facade of the building are supplemented with identical decorated elements.
The porch is different from the main building, but is similar to the design of the surrounding area or garden.	Quite a reasonable decision. It will appear that the building and the yard are a single connected structure.
Large, massive elements of the house combined with an elegant porch design.	Heavy parts of the house can be diluted with openwork elements in the form of forged railings and other metal elements; they can be supplemented with finishing from natural stone, which fits perfectly with metal structures.
Porch for a wooden house.	It is best to make a porch from the same or similar material, especially for wooden buildings. Please note that if the building is built from timber, then it is best to decorate the porch elements with it. This will combine 2 elements: the house and the extension.
The porch is like an extension of the house.	This effect can be created using simple way: installation of the visor should be done using the same roofing material, which was mounted on the roof of the house. An extension in the form of a terrace or veranda in the appropriate style can also create a similar impression.

When you have managed to figure out the design idea and materials, you can start working on the project. Its presence is mandatory - especially if the porch is planned to be large in area and structurally complex. This will help avoid mistakes and significantly increase the speed of construction.

Brief overview of construction stages

The construction process directly depends on the type of material chosen. Let's briefly consider the most popular options.

Description of the device process

The process begins with drawing up a project or drawing. They depict a single structure with a clear indication of all the numerical values ​​of the elements: the size of the step, the height of the building, and so on.

When calculating these readings, you should be guided by a number of rules:

• The width of the upper step should not be less than 100 cm, at least for the sake of convenience;
• The height of the steps varies between 12-20 cm. The best option is a value equal to 15 cm;
• For practical reasons, it is not recommended to make the tread less than 27 cm;
• Be sure to make sure that when multiplying the width of the steps and their total number, you can do it required height porch, which should not exceed the height of the threshold of the house.

It is also worth considering that the overhang of the step should not be more than 3 cm. The slope of the stairs itself is recommended to be within 25-45 degrees.

If it is decided to build the porch from concrete, then the order of work will be as follows:

• The first stage will be preparing the area: clearing it of debris, marking and digging a pit.
• Next, you should build a layer of sand equal to 15 cm and a layer of crushed stone, which are carefully compacted and re-sprinkled with a 10 cm layer of sand, again with compaction. Everything is moistened with water and covered with roofing felt or thick film. The purpose of such work is simple, but extremely important: the layer will help prevent stagnation of rain moisture and compaction of the soil.
• Next place on the substrate metal mesh with cells, and the whole thing is filled with a layer of concrete.
• The concrete mortar requires a bayonet action to help compact it.
• After 2-3 days, you can begin installing the formwork.
• After it is ready, sand is poured into the bottom in a layer of about 10 cm and compacted.
• The foundation of the house is covered with a sheet of roofing material and treated with sealant to form an expansion joint.
• The next stage will be reinforcement. When planning the installation of railings and canopies in the future, during knitting you should leave several pieces on each side.
• The last stage will be concreting. It begins to be produced from the first step and ends with pouring the platform.

After removing the formwork, the porch is almost ready. All that remains is to sand it and veneer it. Do not forget that concrete reaches technical strength only after 28 days, so finishing it earlier than this period is undesirable.

The porch option in a private house can also be made using wood.

In this case, work is carried out in the following order:

1. Planning and calculations, drawing;
2. Frame formation;
3. Construction of the site.

For a wooden device small porch A pile foundation is quite suitable. First, holes are dug under the piles to a depth of at least 80 cm, and piles are installed in them.

The holes are filled with earth and compacted thoroughly. To give strength, such supports are filled with concrete. Continuation of work is possible only after the solution has hardened.

The next step will be to level the supports in height and prepare the cuts. For this purpose, sockets are hollowed out in the logs, into which the foundation strapping is fixed using pinches. The structure is attached to the wall of the main building to provide strength.

The video in this article contains a comprehensive answer to the questions that arise when painting a wooden porch for a home.

• One of the materials used to make the staircase frame is metal. Such a frame can be rough or open. The first option is suitable if you plan to finish it with other materials in the future.
• The open frame is distinguished by the absence of risers. And this, in turn, means that making mistakes during installation is extremely undesirable, because all of them will be visible.
• Stairs on metal frame are considered quite reliable and wear-resistant. In addition, they can be finished with almost any materials, because metal goes well with most of them.
• You can weld a porch with the most primitive skills. The process is simple and short in time.

Final finishing of the finished porch

The finishing can be done using various materials.

The most popular of them are:

• Porcelain tiles. Wear-resistant and durable material. Perfect for combining with metal elements.

• Clinker tiles. It is distinguished by high aesthetics and durability. Available in a wide range of shapes, sizes and colors.

• A natural stone. The most luxurious and expensive option. Difficult to install and requires professionalism.

• Fake diamond. It is not suitable for decorating the load-bearing part of steps due to insufficient strength; it is usually used for cladding fences and risers.

• Methods of combining different materials are often used V. For example, stone and tiles, wood and metal. At the same time, the design of the porch can turn out to be especially interesting and, most importantly, unique.

Main results

There are a wide variety of options for building a porch. Surely, any home owner will be able to choose from them the most suitable one for his building. Design solution Any one can also be selected.

Sometimes, even incompatible options can be quite successfully connected with each other. The technology of construction and finishing is quite simple, but requires attention and caution when carrying out work. If you do everything the necessary conditions, the design will serve for many years.