Samples of fabrics for upholstered furniture. Materials for the upholstery of sofas: types, photos. The best material for upholstery sofas. Katar

Upholstery determines the appearance of upholstered furniture and comfortable rest. What fabric is best suited for the upholstery of a sofa, and what parameters should be guided by when choosing?

The sofa unites the family for communication and relaxation, serves as a spare bed. Therefore, upholstery for upholstered furniture should not only be aesthetic and pleasant to the touch, but also very durable, especially if there are small children and animals in the house. Also, the textile for covering the sofa may differ depending on its actual purpose and location in the house.

Upholstery fabric quality

When buying a ready-made sofa or a separate fabric for upholstery, it is important to pay attention not only to the appearance and color, but also to other characteristics. It is best to familiarize yourself with the product passport, which contains all the basic data by which you can determine the quality of the material.

What to look for when choosing upholstery:

aesthetics- the fabric should match the interior of the room in color and texture. It so happens that a new sofa with monochromatic upholstery looks luxurious, but after a while it wipes noticeably. To avoid this effect, you can choose a fabric with a three-dimensional pattern or pattern - this will help to mask the loose villi;
comfort- the upholstery should be pleasant to the touch (not too hard or scratchy);
wear resistance- this parameter is checked according to the "Martindale test" and indicated in the product passport. The minimum indicator worthy of a purchase is 20 thousand abrasion cycles;
color fastness and processing- this parameter characterizes the fabric that is resistant to moisture, friction and does not fade under the influence of sunlight;
density - more dense fabric will be durable. The minimum indicator is 200 g / m2.
stability- the fabric retains its shape, does not stretch and does not shrink after washing or cleaning. If the stability score is low, the upholstery will have to be removed and dry-cleaned, which makes caring for the sofa financially costly.
peeling- pellets are not formed on high-quality fabric that can withstand more than 500 friction cycles. Such material retains its attractive appearance for a long time.
impregnation or spraying- the upholstery for the sofa should be chosen with additional protection. The most effective impregnation is considered, which effectively protects each fiber of the fabric, increases the life of the upholstery and facilitates maintenance. There are various protective compounds.

Before purchasing a sofa, make sure the upholstery can be removed as a cover. The removable material is easy to wash and clean, and it can also prepare the sofa for a change of upholstery. If the upholstery is firmly attached to the furniture base, specialists will be able to change the cover.

Natural materials

All fabrics suitable for sofa upholstery can be divided into three large groups: natural, synthetic and artificial. Each species has its own representatives, a number of advantages and disadvantages.

Natural upholstery fabric is considered if it contains at least 30% natural fibers.

Wool is made from the natural cover of animals such as sheep or goats. It is an environmentally friendly, very warm material, resistant to dirt and odors. Thick, matted wool becomes windproof.
- plant fiber sensitive to light. Perfectly absorbs moisture, "remembers" the shape after heating, easily wrinkles and wipes off quickly.
- plant fiber fabric, smooth and matte. Dense, over 380 g / m2, fabric is used for upholstery on its own, in a pure form. Such material is safe for health and environmentally friendly.

Natural fabrics:

perfectly let the air through;
do not cause allergies;
pleasant to the touch.

Disadvantages:

wear out quickly;
crumpled;
sit down after washing;
are expensive.

Synthetic materials

Synthetics is a fabric that is obtained by chemical synthesis. This material is radically different from the artificial one in the way it is made.

- fabric made of, smooth and shiny, very light, unpretentious and durable.
- wool-like fabric made from polyester fibers. Washable easily, retains its shape and is highly durable;
Lavsan - resembles polyester and also consists of polyester, but it is made in a different way. This material does not absorb moisture, does not fade, and keeps its shape.
Acrylic is produced in a complex chemical way from natural gas, or rather, with the help of hydrocyanic acid and acetylene, which is obtained from gas. The finished material is very similar to natural wool. Unpretentious acrylic does not wrinkle and is pleasant to the touch.

Synthetic fabrics:

easy to care for;
wear-resistant;
retain color brightness for a long time;
do not wipe off;
do not sit down.

Disadvantages:

poorly letting air through;
build up static electricity.

Artificial materials

Fabrics for which the threads were made from natural materials industrially are called artificial.

obtained from wood pulp. This fabric is called "artificial", it is very soft, absorbs moisture better than cotton, and is dyed in different colors.

Artificial fabrics:

soft and comfortable;
perfectly let the air through;
absorb moisture, that is, hygroscopic.

Disadvantages:

wear out quickly and after a while require replacement;
easily wrinkled.

Upholstery for a sofa, consisting entirely of any one type of fabric, is quite rare on the market. Most often, the upholstery material consists of complex threads (natural, artificial and synthetic).

Varieties of upholstery fabrics on the face layer Children's room upholstery

The fabric for the nursery must meet high quality standards. It should be safe, environmentally friendly and easy to clean. The high activity of the child suggests that the upholstery will be extremely wear-resistant.

Perfect for:

chenille;
flock;
natural flax;
printed cotton.

It is best to purchase fabrics coated with a special protective compound for durability and preservation of an attractive appearance. The children's room is matched by the bright, colorful design of the sofa.

What fabric is suitable if there are animals

To protect upholstered furniture from puffs, if there are animals (cat, dog) in the house, you should carefully consider the quality of the upholstery. Also, the material should be easy to care for so that stains can be quickly removed and the coat cleaned out.

microfiber;
flock;
velours;
artificial suede.

The pattern on the fabric will mask minor damages and stains that will be noticeable on a plain material. It is also preferable to choose upholstery with a smooth pattern, rather than volumetric embossing, which claws will cling to. The fabric should not absorb moisture and odors.

Kitchen upholstery

High-quality kitchen upholstery does not fade, does not allow water to pass through, and does not allow mold to form in high humidity conditions. Sofa textiles must be resistant to deformation and wear. It is best to purchase fabrics with special impregnation.

Best to use:

flock;
chenille;
furniture jacquard.

The decision to put the sofa in the kitchen is quite daring, so you need to make sure that the upholstery can be easily removed for cleaning, and the hood works properly so that there is no moisture and the fabric absorbs fewer odors.

Sofa for bedroom

If the sofa is used on a daily basis, then the upholstery fabric should be characterized by increased wear resistance, that is, it should be half artificial. Natural fibers provide comfort and no allergic reactions.

Best to use:

chennil;
velours;
tapestry;
jacquard.

The sofa is very functional because it can be folded out and, if necessary, can replace a full bed. Ideally, the armrests can be removed in a model designed for daily sleep - this increases the total area.

Correctly selected fabric for sofa upholstery will delight the eye for a long time with color brightness and visual appeal. There are many materials and types of fabric that are of high quality. When choosing upholstery, it is important to pay attention to the composition of the fabric, the parameters of wear resistance and comfort. The upholstery for sofas in the nursery and for sleeping must meet special requests and requirements, just like if there are animals in the house.

The correct choice of upholstery for the sofa will provide a worthy addition to the design of the room, comfortable rest and ease of maintenance.

How to choose upholstered furniture if you don't know which sofa upholstery is more practical? It always seems to us that the thing we like at first glance is the highest quality, durable and comfortable thing. The same applies to the choice of sofas, but not every kind of upholstery is practical. And yet there are furniture fabrics for all occasions, so the universal rating is worth studying in more detail.

What type of upholstery is practical?

The market for upholstery fabrics is so large that consumers not only do not have time to follow the new products, but they are also unable to remember the names of the materials.

Literally a couple of decades ago, everything was clear and simple - leather, dermantine, matting, tapestry, plush, jacquard.

And all the materials could be recognized unmistakably. And today, microfiber alone (microfiber) has many options, including varieties of flock of different quality with a Teflon coating and other protective impregnations. It is Teflon-impregnated flock that leads the ratings of the most practical upholstery of upholstered furniture. But it is inferior to eco-leather and other varieties of modern leatherette.

Artificial leather or leatherette, which was previously widely used only in haberdashery, is produced in various modifications.

For example, eco-leather or alcantara, which combines the properties of leather and fabric. Many artificial analogs of natural leather have proven themselves well in practice, and in operation they are less capricious than elite leather. Leather substitutes are sometimes so similar to natural materials that buyers are confused about whether it is leather or leatherette. But all these varieties are immune to liquid spilled on them, they are simply cleaned of food contamination and look spectacular.

But the real elite in the ratings of the most practical is genuine leather.

For many buyers, it is in the first place in the "personal" ratings, although it requires special care. However, if you follow all the recommendations for skin care, this upholstery will always look great. Especially if you clean it from stains in time and carry out processing with specialized products skin care without over-stressing the sofa. Luxury leather furniture is not designed for cat claws, dog fangs and children jumping on the couch instead of a trampoline. In all other respects, leather is a very practical upholstery for upholstered furniture.

Anti-vandal fabrics are the most practical.

This is a conventional name for especially durable fabrics from which "children's art" with felt-tip pens and stains from food contamination can be easily removed. This category includes flock with a Teflon layer, and some types of artificial leather, as well as velor of a special quality, in which the pile is impregnated with a composition that repels liquids.

!!! Results: All of these types of upholstery will last for many years, and the upholstered furniture will not lose its "new" look. Everyone wants a sofa to always look like it just came from a furniture showroom. But teach that high-quality fabrics and protective impregnation cannot be cheap.

One cannot but take into account the quality of upholstery fabrics produced by various textile enterprises around the world. The same velor, jacquard or flock can be of different quality and price range. The same applies to the quality of leather upholstery, because elite leather is several times more expensive than upholstery of the "cheaper and simpler" level.

Today, there are many high quality synthetic fabrics used as upholstery.

They are produced on the basis of extra strong fibers that do not wrinkle, do not cause allergies, can be perfectly cleaned with ordinary soapy water and do not require ironing after washing sofa covers or cushions.

How to recognize high quality fabrics?

When buying a sofa, you should pay attention to it:

dimensions and configuration;
style and general design;
layout type;
type of upholstery and its general characteristics.

In order not to guess what kind of fabric is practical for upholstery and covers, and whether the selected product meets all consumer standards, you should carefully study the instructions and all the parameters. Usually in the instructions and technical descriptions of especially strong fabrics or very practical upholstery is the basis of pricing, that is, its value.

If you are interested in particularly durable fabric (so that pets do not spoil it), or liquid-repellent upholstery (children tend to dine on the couch by the TV) - ask a supermarket consultant. This issue is also worth discussing with the furniture store manager. And if today they do not have a product with the declared upholstery, then upon pre-order, you will be brought to you the most suitable sofa, selected from the catalog with upholstery with special properties.

But what if you have already bought your “perfect sofa”, but are not sure that its upholstery will withstand any load? Then you shouldn't test your chenille, suede or faux fur for durability. If you like the model of your chosen sofa, treat it with care, and it is better to use a removable cover or cape so as not to spoil the product.

If a cat lives in the house or the acquisition of a pet is still only in the plans, you should think about a very pressing question - how to choose the right upholstery for the sofa and armchairs.

Experienced cat owners know firsthand that the sofa often becomes their favorite habitat, convenient in all respects: you can sleep on it comfortably, and sharpen your grown nails with pleasure!

And even with a lot of luck, when the cat does not make any attempts to deliberately harm the furniture, it is still impossible to completely protect him from walking on the sofa.

Cat and sofa problems

Here are just some of the troubles you will have to face:

Wool that will constantly cling to the upholstery.
Spots.
Scratches and claw marks.

Of course, you can spend a lot of time and nerves to try to wean your pet from even approaching upholstered furniture, but, as practice shows, very few people succeed. There will be little sense from a scratching post, which rarely any cat uses for its intended purpose.

It is much easier to compromise and select the upholstery for the sofa in such a way that it matches your own aesthetic preferences, and at the same time has high performance.

Types of suitable "anti-vandal" fabric

It may seem that it is enough to opt for a strong, sturdy fabric, and the problem will be solved. However, there are many nuances in this matter, and manufacturers offer new designs of fabrics that are not afraid of the claws of pets... Always the owner can not keep track of and.

Such a material has a non-woven texture, that is, there is no interweaving of threads in it. Accordingly, there is simply nothing to leave a clue on!

If you have a pet, it is best to choose a sofa without wood inserts.

So that the owners of cats do not get irritated about the damaged furniture, it is necessary not only to choose the fabric for the upholstery correctly, but also to make sure that there are no decorative inserts made of natural wood on the sofa or armchairs. Otherwise, they will quickly turn into a comfortable cat scratching post.

When choosing furniture, it is worth considering the color of the upholstery., because animals often shed, and even in small quantities, but the wool will certainly accumulate on the sofa. It is better if the color of the furniture matches the color of the animal's fur or mask it to the maximum. In this case, wool, getting on the furniture, will be unnoticeable.

If the color of the sofa matches the color of the cat's fur, that's fine, because the fur on the sofa will become less noticeable.

Video on what furniture to choose if there is a cat in the house:

If it is not possible to purchase furniture with "anti-cat" upholstery, do not be upset. In pet stores, you can buy a special remedy with a citrus scent (lemon, tangerine, orange), and spray it on the sofa. Cats hate such smells very much, and it is unlikely that processed furniture will be of interest to their claws.

We continue the topic "Convenient tables" for buyers, where all useful information is collected in one table, in which it is easy to navigate. Our furniture and fabric care charts help users quickly make a purchase".

Choosing upholstery for the sofa

If you are going to remove a stain from, you need to know the exact type of fabric. The table of types of fabric will help you not to spoil the sofa and find the answer to the question - Which sofa upholstery is most resistant to stains and dirt, and which is not afraid of water and chemical stain removers. Using this table, you will know exactly how to remove any stain. The table will acquaint you with the rules of care and cleaning of sofa upholstery made of any fabric.

Sofa upholstery options in the modern furniture world are incredibly diverse. A table of types of fabric and upholstery for sofas and armchairs will help not only those who still choose a sofa, but also those who are going to clean the sofa, remove stains from the sofa or armchair, quickly learn how to care for and how to clean upholstered furniture upholstered with a certain fabric.

So, some types of fabric are afraid of water or chemicals, the table will visually help you instantly find ways to clean and remove stains from the upholstery of a sofa with a certain fabric.

How to choose the upholstery for the sofa if there are pets

Modern fabrics allow you to choose the optimal upholstery for a sofa: for example, you have pets, in this case it is better to opt for courtesan, velor, microfiber, arpatek, flock.

If you are choosing a sofa for a children's room, natural fabrics are suitable: cotton, tapestry, chenille.

In the living room, it is better to buy a sofa with a fabric that has high wear resistance - microfiber (microfiber), velor, jacquard. To the kitchen - choose a Teflon-impregnated upholstery for your sofa that is water and dirt resistant. It is better not to choose a sofa for the kitchen with flock upholstery - flock absorbs odors.

Often, the upholstery for the sofa is impregnated with a special compound. You should know that the same sofa upholstery can be different: more or less durable, more or less quality, depending on the manufacturer and price.

Be sure to check the fabric and upholstery cleaning chart before removing the stain from the upholstery.

How to remove a stain from your sofa upholstery

Upholstery fabric	Benefits of fabric	Disadvantages of fabric	Care	Cleaning	ATTENTION! Contraindicated for fabric	Removing stains
Velours	Soft, velvety fabric, does not stretch, dense, animal hair does not stick, does not contain threads. It looks very nice. Air permeable, does not stretch.	It is easily abraded, gets dirty, needs to be cleaned often, there are traces, it is not suitable for those who have animals and children in the house. Velor is not durable, does not repel water. It can lose its appearance over time (after 5 years).	Vacuuming, sponge, soft brush	Water and natural soaps, water-based cleaners. Dry cleaning is prohibited.	Do not scrape stains! Afraid of chemicals, petroleum-based solvents, can not be bleached, wrung out, no dry cleaning	Dry cleaning is prohibited. Remove strong stains with water-based cleaning agents .. It is allowed to remove stains with soap and a small amount of water on a sponge, after that be sure to dry the surface, you can iron it through a cloth with an iron.
Chenille	Durable, high wear resistance, non-allergic, non-stretching, soft, warm, pleasant to the touch, does not attract dust, non-toxic, does not cause allergies, does not absorb odors, retains color brightness. Cheaper than velor, durable.	Absorbs moisture, sensitive to animal claws.	Vacuuming and soft brushing	Dry clean only	It is afraid of moisture, bleaches, solvents, oil products.	Remove stains from chenille with ethyl alcohol or vinegar, you can remove almost all types of stains.
Jacquard	This is a rayon-thick, durable fabric. Jacquard is not picky about care. Many colors. Inexpensive material for sofa upholstery.	Jacquard fabric is afraid of moisture, slippery, tough, fading in the sun, quickly loses brightness	Vacuum. It is allowed to dip a brush or sponge in a solution of water and soap, immediately blot it with a sponge, dry the surface and iron it with a non-hot iron (up to 100 degrees) through a cloth.	Dry clean only, dry clean with hydrocarbon solvents only.	Do not scrape stains, bleach, machine wash, dry or use chlorine-containing products. Don't try to wash the stain! - the upholstery may deteriorate! The jacquard cannot be washed.	Remove stain from jacquard: Blot greasy stains with an absorbent towel. Pen and lipstick stains can be removed with a 10% alcohol solution and wiped off with a barely damp cloth and warm water. And get wet.
Cotton	Inexpensive and environmentally friendly fabric	Washes quickly, loses color, easily wrinkles and wears out	It is recommended to process cotton upholstery from dust with a vacuum cleaner or with a sponge, removable covers can be washed.	Cleaning cotton upholstery - a soapy solution with water not higher than 40 degrees applied to a sponge is enough, then the upholstery should be dried or ironed with an iron (not higher than 100 degrees).	Afraid of chlorine-containing products	Stains from cotton upholstery are best treated with water-based products. It is allowed to use a 10% alcohol solution (afterwards it is recommended to wash it off with warm water).
Microfiber	Does not fade, does not fade in the sun, is resistant to dust, dirt, dries quickly, water-repellent impregnation, does not tear, does not roll, is breathable, has an antistatic effect	Does not tolerate hot temperatures, low hygiene, high price.	Difficult Care - The fabric needs special powders, washable only on a delicate cycle and dried in the open air.	Microfiber can be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner, a soft sponge and a brush.	Cannot be ironed, afraid of temperatures above 40 degrees, afraid of acetone, nail polish removers, bleaches	Remove stain from microfiber: It is allowed to put a paste of baking soda on the stain, after 5 minutes wipe with a clean cloth. Greasy stains can be removed with dish soap. You can apply vodka, isopropyl alcohol by dampening a clean towel and wiping the stain
Flock	Low price, does not fade, looks beautiful, fireproof. Velvety, replaces velvet, yet inexpensive, solvent resistant, easy to clean, durable.	On an adhesive basis. Collects dust and small debris, can absorb odors, wipe clean.	Washes with neutral products.	Dry cleaning is prohibited. You can apply soap foam on the sponge, then rinse, blot, comb the pile and iron it with a cloth with an iron with a steamer (no more than 150 degrees).	Do not scrape stains! Cannot be cleaned with chemical Substances and alcohol, solvents. can not be squeezed and bleached. Flock duns at temperatures below freezing.	Remove stain from upholstery flock: the stain can be removed with a sponge and lather, water-based cleaners can be used. It is allowed to use a 10% alcohol solution to remove some stains (lipstick, pens, etc.) and wash with warm water ..
Arpatek	Feels like natural leather. Preserves color for a long time. Easy to clean. less cold and slippery than leather. Resistant to abrasion.	Thin, microcracks may appear over time.	Soapy solution with cool water.	Skin care products.	Afraid of chlorine-based cleaning agents. Alcohol-based cleaning agents in large quantities destroy the structure of the fabric. The use of bleaching agents, acetone is prohibited.	You can remove the stain from the arpatek with special means for leather, for a car dealership.
Tapestry	Natural material, wear-resistant, exquisite appearance, color fastness, does not attract dust, anti-static. The tapestry is washable. Many colors. Tapestry is similar to jacquard, only much stronger.	Tapestry is afraid of direct sunlight, it can lose its appearance from dust.	Can be cleaned, vacuumed. Dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner, the tapestry can be ironed at a temperature not exceeding 150 degrees	Dry cleaning	Tapestry upholstery must not be washed or wet cleaned.	It is extremely difficult to remove stains due to the complex weaving of threads
Suede leather	Easy to clean. Pleasant to the touch, wear-resistant, water and dirt-repellent material due to a special impregnation.	A suede sofa has a service life of no more than 7 years; a trace of the palm remains if you hold it with your hand.	A suede sofa is dry cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.	You can clean the suede sofa upholstery with a soft sponge and soapy water.	Suede upholstery is afraid of hard brushes, solvents	Remove greasy or lipstick stains from a sofa with suede upholstery, you can use a 10% solution of alcohol and water.
Faux suede	Faux suede as upholstery for a sofa has a higher abrasion resistance than natural suede. Lower price. High color fastness, durability. Does not absorb water.	Faux suede requires constant and thorough care.	An artificial suede sofa is vacuum cleaned with a soft brush or sponge.	Dry cleaning with a vacuum cleaner. Dry cleaning is allowed only with hydrocarbon solvents.	Suede upholstery is afraid of harsh brushes, bleaches, solvents, but is resistant to chemical attack.	Stains cannot be removed from faux suede without streaks. If the suede upholstery has become shiny, use a solution of one glass of water, one teaspoon of ammonia and one teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide, or one quarter of a glass of ammonia and three quarters of water. You can use cleaners for furniture nubuck and suede.
Acetate silk	It looks like natural, smooth, shines, dries quickly, is not afraid of water, almost no upholstery for a sofa is made of it.	Thin material	Acetate silk can be machine washed on a delicate wash at 30 degrees, allowing for dry cleaning.	Silk is recommended to be cleaned only with a soft cloth brush.	Destroyed by acetone and acetic acid
Scotchguard	Scotchguard as an upholstery for a sofa is essentially a jacquard, in the production of which special water, dust and oil-repellent impregnations are used. The printed pattern will not be erased or faded. Resistant to dirt, moisture, dust. Environmentally friendly material. Soft yet durable material.	High price	Scotchguard upholstery is cleaned with soap and absorbent towels.	It is possible to dry clean the upholstery from a scotchguard, as well as using chlorine ethylene, hydrocarbon, monoflotrichloromethane.	Scotchguard cannot be dried and squeezed, washed at temperatures above 40 degrees. Resistant to abrasive cleaners, solvents, bleach, direct sunlight. Do not place near heat sources.	Dried stains cannot be scraped. You can remove the stain from the upholstery of the sofa from Scotchgard with a foam sponge with soapy foam, be sure to remove the remains with a dry napkin.
Teflon	Many sofa upholstery can be impregnated with Teflon, which has the advantage that water, coffee and tea will simply slide down the upholstery to the floor without being absorbed. A cheaper option is Teflon spraying, but the quality is lower.	High price. Any coating does not last forever; after 4-5 cleanings or washing, it begins to lose its properties.	Regular cleaning with a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush.	Dry cleaning	Teflon upholstery should not be rubbed or bleached, Teflon is afraid of alcohol - the fabric can creep!	If liquids come into contact with Teflon, you can simply blot with a damp cloth. You can try to remove stains with detergent diluted in water and applied to a rag.
Nubuck (natural)	The pleasant, velvety material for the upholstery of a sofa Nubuck is natural and, with proper care, can remain like new for a long time. Anti-static, heat-resistant and color-resistant.	Absorbs water, strict adherence to temperature ranges from +2 to +40 degrees is required. Low wear resistance.	It is recommended to clean with a special rubber brush.	It is advisable to clean with special products. This is usually a nubuck care kit that includes a cleaning sponge, foaming agent, and a spray bottle.	Nubuck is afraid of direct sunlight, heating devices. The upholstery of the nubuck sofa should not be rubbed strongly, is afraid of strong chemicals or petroleum-based solvents	It is advisable to remove the stain from nubuck only with specialized products for nubuck and leather. A fresh stain from nubuck can be removed with a foam detergent, then remove excess moisture. Or 5% detergent solution. Stains should not be rubbed strongly, only blotted with napkins.
Forest	The durable material for Forest upholstery does not lose shape, does not roll, has dirt and water repellency, does not fade, does not stretch or tear, and is resistant to high temperatures.		Fabric care Forest - dust is removed with a damp sponge or cloth.	Dry clean only		Stains from the forest fabric can be easily removed with a damp sponge and soapy water.
Courtesan	A sofa upholstered in courtesan or teflon flock is the dream of any housewife: it does not absorb water, dirt and dust, is not afraid of animal claws, durable, reliable, fire resistant.	High price	The courtesan sofa is cleaned using conventional detergents and a vacuum cleaner.	Dry cleaning is prohibited. You can apply lather on a sponge, then rinse, blot	Upholstery Courtesan is afraid of oil products and strong chemicals.	Greasy stains from the courtesan can be easily removed with soap and water, and an absorbent wipe.
Ekovelure	Ekovelor upholstery is durable, does not deform, does not wear out, is saturated with dirt and water-repellent composition. Easy to clean. Natural fiber. Soft, pleasant material, does not stretch, does not fade, environmental material.	Expensive material	For removable ekovelure covers, an old man's hand is allowed at a temperature of 30 degrees.	Ekovelor upholstery is dry cleaned with a soft brush.	Ekovelure upholstery is afraid of chemicals.	Use soapy water or other non-chemical cleaning agent to remove greasy stains from ekovelure.
Thermojacquard	Thermoacquard upholstery is very strong and durable.	Tough enough.	The upholstery of a sofa made of thermohaccrad must be cleaned once a week with a vacuum cleaner with a soft brush attachment.	Dry cleaning is prohibited.	Thermojacquard upholstery must not be dry-cleaned, bleached, afraid of chemicals!	With a sponge and soft brush.
Mat	The upholstered matting sofa creates coziness in the house. Durable, dense and natural fabric.	Rough to the touch, the weave resembles burlap. Not suitable if there are cats in the house.	Regular care of the matting with a vacuum cleaner and a soft sponge.	When cleaning the mat, use a water-based product. Dry cleaning with hydrocarbon solvents only.	The mat should not be washed or ironed, and bleach, chlorine-containing substances, or solvents should not be used when staining from the mat.	To remove stains from the matting, the contaminated area should be treated with a small amount of water (up to 40 ° C) and mild soap; after 2-3 minutes, wipe off the stain with a sponge; dry the surface. Iron with a non-hot iron (temperature up to 100 ° C).
Microwelure	The most durable material for the upholstery of a sofa is microfiber. Not afraid of water, dirt-repellent impregnation. Not rubbed. does not fade, long service life.	If you do not regularly wipe the sofa made of microrovel from dust, stains may appear later, even from plain water.	The microvelor is taken care of with a brush and a vacuum cleaner.	Microwelure can be cleaned well with a liquid soap solution with a soft sponge. Machine wash allowed at 40C	Microvelor upholstery is afraid of chlorine and bleach.	Stains can be removed from the microwellore with a neutral powder, colorless soap, or with a 10% alcohol solution.
Aniline leather (natural leather with almost no processing) - how to determine which leather the sofa is from - read below.	A sofa made of genuine leather is always beautiful and prestigious. Absorbs moisture. Very durable material.	High price. Absorbs moisture. Colored, fades.	It is enough to clean thoroughly once a year, and lubricate with stearic grease twice a year.	To clean an aniline leather sofa, you need to take a clean suede cloth, slightly wet it with a natural soapy solution with distilled water, then wipe it with another cloth with boiled water, after drying, grease it with castor oil or a special oil for leather.	A sofa made of genuine leather is afraid of tap water, it is also strictly forbidden to use in cleaning a sofa made of leather: alkaline soap, cleaning solvents, furniture varnish, drying oil, turpentine, abrasive cleaners, detergents, ammonia water and other chemical solutions. Do not rub and scrape.
Semi-aniline leather (genuine leather, coated with a special composition, polished)	Natural looking and soft to the touch. Semi-aniline leather is easier to care for than aniline leather and is more resistant to dirt. Has a more uniform color.	High price. Can crack if not cared for properly. Slipperier than aniline. Doesn't look so natural. The paint is worn off in the seats.	The semi-aniline leather upholstery should be wiped daily with a damp soft cloth. In order for the semi-aniline leather upholstery to serve for a long time, it is necessary to treat it with a layer of a protective cream for leather furniture.	It is better to clean a sofa made of leather with special leather cleaners. Cleaning with soapy water with a soft sponge is allowed, but after that you need to wipe it with a fiber cloth and when it dries, spread it with a special skin care product.	Leather upholstery is afraid of tap water, solvents, alkali, chemicals. Do not rub and scrape.	Stains from leather upholstery can be treated with cotton wool and honey. alcohol, then rinse with water and treat with fat. Most stains can be easily removed from leather upholstery with flannel with neutral acid-base cleaners.
Artificial leather	The upholstery made of artificial leather does not cause allergies, is durable, durable, easy to clean, low-stretch, frost-resistant, warm to the touch, does not emit harmful substances, has no odor, is breathable and water vapor permeable. A definite plus is a large number of colors. Artificial leather is moisture resistant.	Cannot be placed near a battery, artificial leather is afraid of sunlight, fire, it is easily scratched. Looks like an office option. Cool in winter, sticks to the skin in summer.	Artificial leather is treated with a soft cloth dipped in a weak solution of natural soap. You should regularly wipe the artificial leather from dust and dirt with a barely damp cloth.	For artificial leather, you can use detergents for washing wool, silk and synthetic fabrics. Dry cleaning of artificial leather, ironing is not allowed.	It is not recommended to wet the artificial leather too much (until the fabric from the wrong side gets wet). When cleaning artificial leather, do not use chlorine, acetone, washing powder, varnish, chemicals, turpentine, oil-based stain removers. Cannot be dried with a hairdryer.	When removing stains from upholstery made of artificial leather, it is allowed to use 40-50% alcohol-water solution or ammonia, if it is not possible to remove the stain with soapy water. You can remove stains from artificial leather using products for natural leather.
Flock on flock	Flock-on-flock upholstery is easy to clean, dirt and water repellent, durable, withstands stress.	Do not place near a battery.	Flock on flock should be vacuumed frequently or dust should be removed with a soft sponge or cloth.	Stubborn dirt can be removed with a water-based cleaning agent. Hand wash is allowed no more than 40 degrees.	Flock-on-flock sofa upholstery is afraid of high temperatures, abrasive cleaners, bleaches, petroleum-based solvents.	It is easy to remove fresh stains from the flock upholstery on the flock using a damp sponge with soapy water, after cleaning, remove the soap and dry thoroughly. Old stains can be removed from flock on flock using a 10% alcohol solution.
Artificial fur	Soft, pleasant to the touch.	Faux fur upholstery collects dust.	Clean faux fur upholstery with a vacuum cleaner with a soft bristle brush.	Faux fur is dry-cleaned. Can be washed at a temperature not exceeding 40 degrees, but not recommended.	It is not recommended to wet artificial fur strongly with water. Do not use alcohol, stain removers, bleach, solvents, iron, wash, dry with a hairdryer.	Dry cleaning recommended
Woven nubuck	The upholstery made of artificial nubuck or woven nubuck is not afraid of water, absorbs moisture, but at the same time it evaporates, that is, breathes. Woven nubuck is dirt repellent. This upholstery can be rubbed and is resistant to dry abrasion and dry cleaning. Nubuck fabric conducts heat well, is antistatic. Wear-resistant. Does not fade, does not fade, easily restores its shape.	Low wear resistance	Caring for artificial nubuck is very simple - just wipe it with a damp cloth, sometimes with soapy water.	To clean woven nubuck, use any fabric detergent, such as carpet cleaners or regular liquid soap.	Artificial nubuck is afraid of hot water (above 40 degrees), it cannot be dried with a hairdryer.	To remove stains from nubuck and woven nubuck, it is recommended to use special nubuck products. Any foam detergent (liquid soap, feri, carpet cleaner, etc.) will also help, but the fabric should not be rubbed too hard.

How to distinguish aniline leather from semi-aniline leather

Among such requirements is the choice of the type of material for upholstery, because the appearance of the furniture and the duration of its operational life depend on it. That is why it is important to know which upholstery for a sofa is the best of all the variety of materials.

What is the best upholstery for the sofa: the choice of material

Before deciding which upholstery for a sofa is better to choose, it is advisable to familiarize yourself with the general recommendations given by experts. First of all, one should take into account which room of the house or apartment the sofa is being bought into. If you buy this item, it is advisable to give preference to natural materials. These can be cotton or linen fabrics. Flock is not a bad option, because such a sofa can be cleaned and even washed to remove traces of dirt.

When choosing a sofa for a living room, experts recommend choosing those materials that are endowed with high wear resistance. For sofas used as a berth, almost any upholstery is suitable, however, the exception is such material as leather.

Pay attention to the type of fastener of the sofa cover, it can be tied, fastened with Velcro or zippers. It is much safer and more convenient to fasten a removable upholstery cover with a zipper, since the Velcro wears out very quickly, and it is not very convenient to tie it.

After some time after buying a sofa, the upholstery may lose its attractive appearance, which is associated with wiping of the fluff on the fabric. In order to extend the life of the upholstery material and not change it due to the wear of the fabric, it is better to choose a surface with bulges and relief, the frayed villi will not be so noticeable.

Which fabric is better for the sofa upholstery: leather or jacquard?

It is difficult to say right away which upholstery material for a sofa is better, because it is represented by a wide variety. To understand what properties this or that upholstery will have, you should familiarize yourself with the quality characteristics of each of them.

Throughout the entire period of their existence, leather sofas have been the standard of luxury and prosperity. Choosing a sofa with such upholstery material for your living room, the interior will look respectable and expensive. Leather upholstery can be natural or artificial, modern technologies allow you to create an imitation of the highest quality leather. The surface of the material can be different - wrinkled or embossed, matte or glossy, it all depends on the taste preferences of the person who buys the furniture. Despite the luxurious appearance, the leather sofa is not intended for relaxation, especially in the warm season, this material is more suitable for furniture in the living room.

When choosing a sofa for relaxation, instead of leather, it is better to give preference to suede, it creates a feeling of coziness, warmth and comfort.

Fabrics, which are made of strong fibers of a special weaving, retain their appearance best, they do not deteriorate even under the influence of time. What is the best fabric for a sofa if we talk about special weaving fabrics?

With confidence, jacquard, a lint-free fabric with a complex weaving, which most often has a multi-color pattern, can be attributed to the number of such materials. In recent years, such upholstery has become the most popular, which is caused by a whole set of positive properties of jacquard. The fabric is endowed with strength, high wear resistance, ease of maintenance, attractive appearance and wide design possibilities.

What is the best sofa upholstery: velvet, velor, flock or silk?

Often, when answering buyers' question about which fabric for a sofa is better, experts call velvet and velor. They look especially great on sophisticated sofas, the surface of the material is embossed, embossed, and can be a combination of several colors. This upholstery material for a sofa looks best in dark and complex colors - blue, burgundy, eggplant, black. Velor and velvet upholstery will look new even after numerous cleanings.

Instead of velvet, its artificial substitute is often used - flock. It is as beautiful as velvet, but stronger and more durable, while its cost is lower.

Silk belongs to the luxurious materials that are suitable for the upholstery of a sofa. Nowadays, it is extremely rare to see silk sofas, because silk is more suitable for creating a luxurious interior, but the material cannot be called practical. It is completely unsuitable for daily use during rest.

After reading the recommendations on which fabric is better to choose for the upholstery of the sofa, you can safely go to buy furniture in your home. To keep the sofa attractive for longer, you should learn how to care for the selected type of upholstery.

Choosing an upholstery material for a sofa, armchairs and chairs

Most buyers perceive furniture upholstery as a decorative element, matching it to the living room interior, forgetting about practicality. "Oh, what pretty roses!" - says the customer and pays the money, not thinking that after a week these most beautiful roses will become a victim of the claws of a cat or a dog, and a stain from the cherry juice accidentally spilled by children will forever remain on the light upholstery. how long the sofa or chair will last: whether it will be easy to clean it, how well the upholstery material resists moisture and dirt, how resistant it is to fading and abrasion - it is advisable to clarify all these questions before you take out your wallet.

Types of upholstery fabric

A few technical details: two types of fabrics are used for upholstering furniture - cover and upholstery. The springs and other structural elements of the sofa frame are covered with a covering fabric, the inside of the covers is sewn from it and the inner surfaces of sofas and armchairs are upholstered with it. Usually it is thick burlap or thick cotton fabric. Upholstery fabric is what is used for external upholstery, the very beauty and practicality that we will talk about. Let's start in order, with the most popular materials.

1. Jacquard

This is the most common material for upholstery upholstery. Jacquard fabric is composed of a blend of cotton and synthetic fibers. It is very dense, keeps its shape well. Jacquard fabrics are distinguished by a woven relief pattern, most often floral or ornamental. The jacquard manufacturing technology allows you to create patterns with high detail. Depending on the composition and thickness of the threads, the cost of jacquard also varies. Taking care of upholstery made of jacquard is easy: small dirt is washed off with soapy water, dust is removed with a vacuum cleaner. For strong stains - not too aggressive substances for dry cleaning of upholstered furniture.

2. Scotchguard

This is the same jacquard treated with a special water-repellent compound. The impregnation protects the material not only from moisture, but also from dirt, burnout and even from the claws of pets: the scotchguard belongs to the category of anti-vandal fabrics. It is as dense as jacquard and is perfect for all types of furniture. Scotchguard is especially good for fabric frameless furniture.

3. Thermohackard

A relatively new material, which is an ordinary unpainted jacquard with a pattern applied to it. The image is applied by thermal printing: the ink penetrates deep into the fibers, holds well, does not fade or fade. The rest of the characteristics are the same as for ordinary jacquard: durable, dense and practical material.

4. Tapestry

And this is also jacquard, or rather, one of its varieties. Tapestry is woven from thicker fibers, most often 100% cotton or with a slight addition of synthetics. The weaving of the threads in the tapestry is especially dense, and almost always the tapestry has a complex pattern that resembles a painting. The fabric holds its shape perfectly, but due to the high content of natural fibers, it may fade slightly over time. The tapestry is good for upholstery of small sofas, couches, chaise longues. A large sofa covered with tapestry can look too clumsy.

5. Matting

Due to the checkerboard weave of threads, the matting is very similar in structure to an ordinary burlap. Basically, the matting is woven from natural materials: linen, cotton, silk, wool, but acrylic or polyester threads are added to the fabric for strength. It is easy to care for: light dirt can be removed with conventional upholstery cleaning products (but never use bleach). A vacuum cleaner does an excellent job with dust. But the matting is not very friendly with pets: their claws even accidentally cling well to large weaving and pull the threads. By the way, the author of this article has both a mat-covered sofa and a cat at home. And the sofa is still intact.

6. Chenille

A mixed fabric consisting of cotton and synthetic threads, which are woven in a special way: the threads are first twisted and then intertwined longitudinally and transversely. The material is very strong and dense. The peculiarity of chenille is that one of the synthetic threads is "shaggy", and as a result, the fabric gets a short pile. Due to the hairiness, chenille can be put in the same category with the following velor and flock on our list, but chenille is much cheaper than its furry counterparts.

7. Velor

A fleecy fabric, which is obtained by a complex interweaving of several threads - warp and pile. The qualities and properties of velor depend on the density of the weave: velor can be either dense or “loose”. The material is soft to the touch, non-toxic and safe. As an upholstery for a sofa in a living room, velor is suitable if there are no small children and pets in the house: it is highly susceptible to abrasion and gets dirty easily. But if you still opted for velor upholstery, be prepared for the fact that in 3 - 5 years you will have to change it.

8. Flock

Flock is a fabric with a pile, which is considered one of the varieties of velor. But the technology for making flock is completely different. It is a more synthetic material with a cotton to polyester ratio of 1: 3. Fine nylon fibers are applied to a thin fabric base with an adhesive layer under the action of an electrostatic field. Due to electrostatics, the pile falls on the substrate strictly vertically. The output is a soft, pleasant to the touch fabric with a perfectly even and thick pile. Flock is durable, waterproof, dirt repellent, easy to clean. It, like Scotch Grass, belongs to the category of “anti-claw” fabrics - the claws of pets cannot damage it.

9. Corduroy

Another fleecy fabric with characteristic scars. Depending on the width of the scar between the pile stripes, micro-corduroy, velveteen with a wide or medium scar are distinguished. Corduroy can be either 100% cotton or with the addition of synthetics (elastane or polyester). The fabric is capricious, requiring careful maintenance: it cannot be rubbed, wrinkled or squeezed. Dirty stains should only be removed with mild stain removers for natural fabrics. But the capriciousness of corduroy is more than justified by its beauty. The service life of corduroy upholstery is about 5-7 years. Corduroy is very "bald" in places of constant contact.

10. Artificial suede

Faux suede - a mix of polyester and cotton. Often this union is treated with Teflon liquid, which significantly increases strength and wear resistance. Artificial suede has many advantages: it is difficult to distinguish it from the real one, it is not afraid of scratches and creases, does not fade, does not fade and does not rub off. There is nothing to say about the aesthetic side.

There are also disadvantages: it is not suitable for apartments and houses where small children or animals live, it still requires careful handling. Wet cleaning is contraindicated for artificial suede. Dry, delicate cleaning only.

11. Artificial fur

In structure, artificial fur resembles the natural skin of an animal: it consists of a base (soil) and pile. The pile itself, in turn, is made from nylon, viscose or woolen fibers, and to create a higher quality material, several types of threads with similar characteristics are used.

Faux fur is an affordable, sustainable and easy-care material in a wide variety of colors. It can also be decorated with patterns, geometric patterns, other fabrics, and even rhinestones. Cons: fragility and rapid contamination of synthetic fibers, which actively attract dust.

12. Genuine leather

Luxury upholstery material. In the furniture industry, pork skin is used for the manufacture of upholstery, less often goat or horse skin. There are two types of processing of this material: aniline method and semi-aniline (or complex). Aniline skin is soft and looks very beautiful, but at the same time it is very capricious: it is afraid of moisture, dirt and mechanical damage. Complex treated leather is not so attractive, but it is tougher, thicker, stronger and better withstands all influences. The service life of the leather is practically unlimited, and depends only on how well you take care of it. A special plus is that aged skin does not look worse. On the contrary, over time it acquires a special charm.

13. Artificial leather

This is a fabric on which an elastic film has been applied with a texture and pattern "under the skin". As a base, natural or synthetic fabrics, fabrics with an elastic base are used. Artificial leather keeps its shape perfectly, has water-repellent and dirt-repellent properties. It is not very difficult to take care of it: it is washed with soapy water or products that do not contain too aggressive components.Among the types of artificial leather for upholstery upholstery, arpatek, microfiber and artificial suede are used.

Arpatek. Looks presentable, very similar to natural leather. It is a soft and elastic material. It is durable and unpretentious in care, does not fade and resists mechanical damage well, including the claws of pets
Microfiber is a material that with its characteristics and appearance resembles natural suede. Due to the dense weave of threads and an additionally applied Teflon layer, microfiber is very durable and belongs to the category of "anti-claw"

How to choose upholstery material: a short checklist

So, before you buy material for upholstery, ask yourself a few questions: Are you ready to sacrifice practicality for the sake of beauty of upholstery, and make excessive efforts to care for it? Do you have animals at home? If yes - pay attention to the materials of the category "anti-claw": scotchguard, flock, arpatek. Will you sleep on a new sofa every day? If yes - give preference to upholstery with a high content of synthetics: it is stronger. Buying a sofa or armchairs for the nursery? Remember, it is best for young children to come into contact with natural materials. Choose a mat or tapestry - will you constantly use a sofa or armchair as a place to relax? If so, choose upholstery that is easy to maintain.

We hope our article will help you find the "very" upholstery for your sofa, armchair or chair that will appeal to all family members.

When buying upholstered furniture, more and more often people pay attention not to its functionality, practicality, but to the material from which the upholstery is made. This is a material that is mounted on top of sofas and armchairs. When choosing it, it is necessary to take into account some points - the quality of the fabric, resistance to wear, cost. Very often it is necessary to decide on the upholstery not only when buying new furniture, but when re-tightening the old one, when its old fabric has already lost its aesthetic appearance.

Types and categories of fabrics

Today, the assortment of fabrics for finishing a sofa is huge. Manufacturers offer their customers natural and artificial fabrics.

Chenille

The material received this name because of the thread that was included in the fabric. It looks like a furry caterpillar, it is characterized by a soft rounded surface. The fabric production process is carried out by twisting dense threads with chenille threads. Thus, it is possible to create an inextensible thread, which will set the properties of the future material. Chenilla contains equal amounts of cotton and synthetics.

The fabric is distinguished by its density and strength. The fleece of the pile can be done using a special machine. The cost of the material is 680 rubles per running meter.

Chenille is divided into two types:

Fabric base. The fabric is resistant to moisture, so it can withstand wet cleaning. The downside of the fabric is that you can't sleep on it all the time. Because of this, it will wrinkle and lose its shape.
Glued base. This material is afraid of moisture, as it can deform, and after cleaning it dries for a long time.

The advantages of the fabric include:

resistance to wear due to the presence of synthetic threads in the composition;
ecological properties are close to natural substances;
You can remove dust from the chenille packing with a conventional vacuum cleaner.

The material is not devoid of disadvantages, which include:

the color scheme does not differ in its variety, but for a moderate style, you can choose several options;
the material is afraid of the influence of the claws of pets, as the threads will be pulled out.

Mat

This fabric is characterized by a fine texture. Most often it is monochromatic. Its peculiarity is that they are made of a thick dense structure, and the weaving of the threads is done roughly. The canvas is characterized by increased elasticity, since it does not wrinkle during the day, perfectly retaining its shape. Caring for the mat is also not difficult, since there is no need to use special solutions.

The advantages of the fabric include high strength properties, wear resistance, ease of maintenance. But the disadvantages are the lack of a wide range of colors. The cost of the material is 270 per running meter.

Velours

This material is characterized by its velvety and tactile surface. The pile can be arranged vertically along the entire canvas or in some areas laid on one side. Velor based on cotton and wool is used to decorate the sofa. detailed description of velor furniture fabric.

The advantages of matter include:

ease of care, as it contains high-tech fibers with anti-allergenic and antistatic qualities;
velor is characterized by a high abrasion threshold, and any dirt can be easily removed, thanks to which the fabric has a long wear life.

The disadvantages of the material include high cost, low resistance to mechanical stress. The cost of velor will be 340 rubles per meter.

Flock

This finishing material is obtained using polyester and cotton. A pile is applied to the surface of the canvas using an electrostatic method. First, a canvas is made from cotton threads, and then it is impregnated with glue. On the picture - :

When it is stretched in an electric field, the pile is sprayed. The fabric is dyed by printing. The cost of the fabric is 390 rubles per running meter.

Flock has the following advantages:

keeps its shape for a long time;
ease of care;
excellent light fastness;
characterized by water-repellent properties;
has a high density;
the duration of the paint and the brightness of the shade;
environmental friendliness.

Teflon flock

This type of material belongs to modern ones. The fabric fibers are equipped with Teflon protection, so that the upholstery can be washed and dirt can be removed. The peculiarity of the fabric is that it has excellent resistance to the bones of pets. The material can be purchased at a price of 480 rubles per meter.

Tapestry

This is a natural fabric that differs from others in its correct weaving of yarn with a figure or ornament. In the assortment, the material has a lot of colors and shades. The fabric is washable, durable, tactile and practical. Since the canvas can take any shape, has excellent plasticity, it can be used to decorate absolutely any furniture.

The advantages of tapestry include its aesthetic appearance and naturalness. But the disadvantages: low resistance to frequent loads, fear of wet and frequent cleaning and high cost. The cost of the fabric will be 450 rubles per running meter.

Jacquard

The advantages include a wide selection of shades, high strength and durability. The disadvantage is the high cost, fear of intensive cleaning, as a result of which it can lose its color tightly. The cost of the fabric is 560 rubles per running meter.

Thermojackard and Scotchguard

These types of material belong to the improved types of jacquard. To obtain a thermohaccard, a thermal dyeing method is used. The ornament is transferred to the base under the influence of high temperature. Thus, it is possible to obtain a stable surface of the fabric. The cost is 550 rubles per running meter.

Scotchguard is a jacquard that is impregnated with a transparent compound on top to protect it from wear and tear. At the same time, the aesthetic appearance of the canvas is fully preserved. It is advisable to use the material for sofas that are exposed to intensive use. The cost is 500 rubles per running meter.

Boucle

This type of material is similar to a sheared lamb. The peculiarity of the canvas is that in its structure it is presented in the form of dense nodules that protrude above the surface. The material has an original decorative look. The aesthetic appearance is achieved through the use of threads of different shades. Boucle is a very durable material. You can buy fabric at a price of 660 rubles per running meter.

The advantages include the original look and low price. Of the minuses, you can undo:

fear of sharp objects, in contact with which puffs may form;
because of its porosity, the matter is easily soiled;
it is difficult to remove dirt;
stains should not be rubbed, it is worth getting slightly wet, and then treat with soapy water using a soft sponge.

A natural skin

This type of finishing material is used for cladding expensive and high-quality furniture. Its advantages include attractive appearance, durability, strength and ease of cleaning. The disadvantages are the high cost. Purchase material at the price of 2000 rubles r.m.

Artificial leather

This fabric is characterized by the presence of a one-sided monolithic or porous PVC coating. It is based on cotton and polyester knitted threads. Leatherette in terms of its performance is not inferior to natural leather. It has a high resistance to wear, and it can be used when facing a sofa for domestic or public use.

The positive qualities of the material include resistance to stress and dirt, ease of cleaning and not absorbing odors and dirt. Artificial leather has disadvantages - it is a monochromatic surface, fear of sunlight and high temperatures. The cost is 430 rubles per running meter.

Eco leather

This type of material is similar to natural leather and is not inferior to it even in terms of environmental friendliness. To obtain the material, a method of applying porous polyurethane to a cotton base is used. Thus, it is possible to create a fabric that is resistant to wear, has a breathable surface and high environmental qualities. The cost is 670 rubles per running meter.

Arpatek

Previously, this material was used to trim car seats. Arpatek is a type of artificial leather. It is resistant to light, abrasion and has high tensile strength. In the manufacture of the material, cotton, viscose and polyurethane are used. You can buy the material at a price of 4,000 rubles per running meter.

Cotton

This is a natural fabric that breathes and lends itself to dyeing. The disadvantage of cotton is its short service life. To enhance the characteristics of the fabric, manufacturers apply a protective impregnation to its surface. It prevents paint from rubbing off and extends its service life.

Most often, cotton is used when decorating sofas in a children's room. This is due to the fact that the material is environmentally friendly and completely safe for children. And the short service life requires replacing the canvas along with the changed needs of the grown baby. The cost of the fabric is 230 rubles per running meter. the varieties of cotton fabric are described.

Which fabric is better

When choosing a material for finishing a sofa, it is necessary to take into account the room in which the furniture will be installed. If you need to transform the interior in a children's room, then you should choose natural canvases. This includes linen or cotton. The flock option is still quite popular, because then the sofa can be cleaned and washed to remove various contaminants.

If the upholstery is made for furniture installed in the living room, then you need to pay attention to materials with high wear resistance. If the sofa acts as a sleeping place, then you can use any material, except leather, since it is uncomfortable to be on it without clothes.

On the video, how much fabric is needed for the upholstery of the sofa:

How to calculate the quantity

calculation measures to determine the amount of fabric for finishing the sofa are not difficult. First, it is recommended to remove the old upholstery, take a tape measure and take all measurements. If the details of the sofa have an irregular shape, then they will have to be measured in the longest and widest parts.

Now fold all the vertical dimensions of the sofa elements and add 20% to them. The resulting value is the required length of the fabric in cm. And to determine the width, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions of the widest part, most often the facing materials have a width of 130-150 cm.

To determine the amount of material for the pillows on the sofa, you need to measure their length and height. Add these values and multiply by 2. Add 5 cm to the calculated value.

Upholstered furniture is a must-have design in various residential or public institutions. They are distinguished by the presence of a soft seat, and also have a pleasant and high-quality upholstery. Different types of fabrics can be used for upholstered furniture when creating upholstery. When choosing a fabric for upholstery, it is important to remember that each variety has its own characteristics and parameters, therefore, when choosing a design, you should take into account what it is made of.

All types of fabrics intended for upholstery must meet certain requirements:

high attractiveness, compliance with a certain style and tastes of furniture owners;
the upholstery fabric must be resistant to abrasion and shrinkage, as well as to stretching;
resistance to fire, high temperatures and moisture;
environmental friendliness, since all upholstery materials must be safe for permanent use in residential premises;
resistance to burnout, if the furniture structure is installed in such a section of the room where the sun's rays will constantly fall on it;
the presence of a high-quality and durable base.

When choosing an upholstery fabric, you should decide on its category.

There are several categories of fabrics with which a coating is formed on various interior items. The category is determined depending on different parameters of the material. Its strength, performance parameters, appearance, weight and cost are taken into account.

Accordingly, the fabric for furniture can be presented in the following categories:

Category 1 - servant, shannil, scotchguard;
2 and 3 categories - cotton of substantial density, flock, corduroy, suede;
4th category - tapestry, jacquard;
5, 6 categories - artificial leather, arpatek;
7 category - genuine leather of low density and cost;
Category 8 - genuine leather of considerable density and prices.

Thus, the upholstery material is produced in numerous types, differing in category and other parameters. Before purchasing any variety, it is recommended to evaluate all its features to make sure that such a purchase is advisable.

Views

Various materials can be used for upholstered furniture upholstery. They have their own parameters and properties. It is advisable to study all types in advance, as well as view photos of furniture with each type in order to make the right choice.

Velor is considered to be quite an interesting choice for creating high-quality furniture upholstery. Its main features include:

velor is velvety to the touch, so it is incredibly pleasant to touch;
the pile on such a coating can always be located in an upright state, or in certain areas of the coating it can be laid on one side;
velor can be made using different bases, for which cotton or wool is used, with the woolen base being used most often;
it is easy to care for the velor coating, as it will be created using high-tech fibers;
such upholstery fabric for furniture has antistatic properties;
is a hypoallergenic material;
dirt is easily removed from the surface.

However, velor has some drawbacks. This includes the high cost of the material. Additionally, velor does not have good resistance to various mechanical influences.

This modern material has the same positive parameters as jacquard, but at the same time it has a low price. Its advantages include:

long service life;
resistance to the appearance of various stains;
ecological purity due to the use of only natural ingredients;
the softness of the resulting upholstery;
high strength of the coating.

From such a material for upholstery of upholstered furniture, various contaminants can be easily removed, for which a standard soap solution is suitable. Do not use abrasives, wash fabrics at high temperatures or survive.

Jacquard is often used for furniture upholstery. This material has an original ornament, and there is certainly a large report. When choosing jacquard fabrics, it is determined whether their composition will be monochromatic or mixed.

Jacquard is an expensive material, so when choosing it, you should prepare for significant expenses.

The advantages of this material include high strength and long service life. It is produced in numerous colors, but has a high cost. If you choose a material with an anti-claw effect, then it will be expensive.

This material appeared relatively recently. Choose the fabric that is optimal for each soft piece of furniture. Coloring is done using thermal printing technology. A feature of this material is the presence of unusual and unique colors, and bright colors last for a long time. Additionally, the fabric is highly wear-resistant and durable.

For various upholstered furniture, chenille is chosen quite often. The material got its name due to the fact that a special thread, similar to a caterpillar with a high pile, is included in the composition.

The positive parameters of using this material include:

it is possible to choose a fabric with an anti-claw effect, which is important for every pet owner;
the material has good density;
considered a durable fabric;
dust is easily removed with a conventional vacuum cleaner with appropriate attachments;
the cost is acceptable for every buyer.

Chenille is produced on an adhesive or fabric basis. The disadvantages of the material include the low cost before exposure to moisture, as well as the drying time after cleaning.

Flock is a popular finishing material. It is made with cotton and polyester. Pile is applied to the surface of the base, for which the electrostatic method is used. Flocking is considered a popular procedure that allows you to obtain high-quality material, which is often chosen among decorative items.

Flock has the following advantages:

good strength;
ease of care;
resistance to sunlight, moisture or dirt;
has an attractive appearance.

Flock is an environmentally friendly material. It has a high density and holds its shape well. Therefore, when answering the question, which is the best fabric for upholstery, the choice often falls on flock.

The material does not fade, does not fade under constant exposure to ultraviolet radiation and has good resistance to moisture. May have a special anti-claw effect. Before choosing microfiber for upholstery, it should be noted that exposure to high humidity or temperature is not allowed.

The main disadvantage is the high cost. For a long service life of such upholstery, a lot of effort will be required for specific maintenance. To do this, you will have to purchase special care products.

The most popular types of upholstered furniture made of natural or artificial leather. If such upholstery is purchased for rooms where pets live, then there must certainly be anti-claw protection. It is so called because it provides effective protection of the material from the claws of animals.

High-quality artificial leather is similar in parameters to natural material, but has an acceptable cost. Provides truly attractive, luxurious and unusual upholstery.

The use of such material will require significant financial investments. Its advantages include high attractiveness, ease of maintenance, and it also fits perfectly into different interior styles.

The cost of the material is considered high, and also if animals live in the house, then anti-claw protection must be applied, otherwise the upholstery will quickly lose its attractiveness due to the effects of the claws of pets.

The advantages of such material include:

high resistance to wear;
ecological cleanliness;
good elasticity;
high strength;
ease of care;
acceptable cost.

The disadvantages include fading in the sun and shrinkage after washing. Various mechanical influences contribute to the loss of the attractiveness of the fabric.

Arpatek and faux suede

Previously used to form the upholstery of armchairs. It is a kind of artificial leather. Its advantages include UV and abrasion resistance. It is tear resistant. Its cost is considered quite high, but it is due to its positive parameters.

The use of artificial suede for upholstery is considered to be quite popular. The material is pleasant and has an unusual texture. Each furniture with such upholstery, for which artificial suede is used for furniture upholstery, looks exquisite, unique and luxurious.

It is represented by soft fabric with an organic weave of yarn, therefore, an unusual ornament is formed. Tapestry is available in numerous colors and textures.

Vandal-proof fabric is easy to wash, durable, pleasant and practical. Tapestry is a plastic material, so it can be used for various interior items. Its advantages include, first of all, naturalness. The tapestry has an attractive appearance.

The disadvantages include not very good resistance to different loads. It is not allowed to clean the tapestry with wet methods, and it also has a high cost.