At the dacha you just need a room where in the warm season you can cook dinner or do preserving for the winter. And even if there is a big house, every housewife just dreams about summer option kitchens closed type.
But users will learn how to inexpensively make such a design with their own hands by reading this article.

Features and types of buildings

A closed summer kitchen is a full-fledged separate building with running water and electricity. Perfect place for receiving guests in the warm season, family dinners and friendly gatherings in the evenings. This is the right solution for regions with rainy summers and early frosts. However, to use such a construction in winter time It’s not worth it unless the owners have taken care of heating in advance.

Such a kitchen can be an independent structure or an extension to the main house, utility room or bathhouse. It can be equipped with a fireplace, barbecue or stove.

An interesting layout option is a kitchen-house with a terrace or veranda. All the necessary kitchen appliances and equipment are compactly placed inside, and a dining area is formed under the canopy.

In villages, preference is given to a type of structure with a cellar and barbecue. But you need to take into account the fact that the walls basement will become top part foundation of the kitchen, so they must be made of the most durable material possible.

It is important to note that if it is not possible to conduct electricity on the site, then the right decision would be the purchase of a generator running on diesel fuel, which will provide light for both the building and kitchen electrical appliances.

The construction of a closed structure is a labor-intensive process that requires accurate calculations and drawings of every detail of the building. Project development with correct application sizes will speed up construction and help avoid mistakes.

Site selection and structure design

The initial stage of constructing a summer kitchen at a summer cottage is choosing a location, and then designing all its components. And so that the result of the work does not disappoint, you need to remember several features.

The best options for building materials

The choice of building materials directly depends not only on the service life and preferences of the owners, but also on financial opportunities. But today there are many practical examples of successful combinations of cheap materials with more expensive ones.

When constructing a summer building, the following are in greatest demand:

• brick;
• concrete;
• polycarbonate;
• natural stone;
• corrugated sheeting;
• tree;
• lining;
• aluminum.

We must not forget that the summer cottage should emphasize the beauty of the future structure, so it would be appropriate to lay out gravel or tile paths, plant flowers and perennial shrubs. And if you have the financial means, build an artificial pond.

If the area is fenced with a brick fence, it is good to make a kitchen from the same material or using natural stone. Such a structure is not afraid of influence external environment and will last for more than a decade.

It is much easier to make a prefabricated indoor version of the kitchen from timber. Such a project will be less expensive, but every detail of the building will require constant care and treatment. In addition, wood wears out much faster than brick or stone.

To cover the floor use:

• laminate;
• parquet;
• linoleum;
• decorative tiles.

The roof can be covered with:

• corrugated sheets;
• soft roof;
• metal tiles.

Exterior decoration of the building with siding elements will give the kitchen a modern look.

Laying the foundation

Having decided on the location and formed the design of the structure, it is necessary to begin constructing the foundation of the building.
When planning an open version of a summer kitchen, you could simply make a small depression in the ground over the entire area of ​​the future structure and fill it with sand. Allow time to stand a little, and lay out a layer of bricks or boards. But the basis closed kitchen there must be a durable and strong foundation that requires phased installation.

If flooring will be made from decorative tiles, the working surface must first be sanded or a smooth cement screed must be made.

Photo: monolithic foundation ready for construction

Construction of walls

If the owners of a summer kitchen plan to use it in late autumn during the first frosts, you need to take care of strong walls so that the room inside does not freeze under the influence of low temperatures. Therefore, in such cases, it is better to build masonry half or a whole brick thick.

Photo: process brickwork using laces

Lovers of wooden house structures will assemble the walls much faster. Their basis will be a frame made of timber. And for fastening elements it is better to use metal corners and self-tapping screws. The outer part of the walls can be sheathed thin layer boards

Interior finishing is done using plasterboard, plastic, lining or plastering.

Roofing installation

The roof of an enclosed kitchen should be durable and practical. Therefore, when purchasing materials for its installation, you can choose:

The shape of the roof depends on the preferences of the owners. A reliable option would be a gable roof.

Photo: log building with a gable roof

If the building will be used in winter, insulation is recommended mineral wool or other heat-insulating material.

One wing roofing or it is better to make the visor longer to create additional protection for walls during precipitation, thereby extending the life of the entire building.

Interior decoration and interior design

High-quality interior finishing and well-chosen interior design will create a pleasant atmosphere of home comfort.

When starting the arrangement, it is worth paying attention to such nuances.

When creating an enclosed summer kitchen, it is necessary to accurately calculate every detail of the structure and correctly combine the selected building materials with general style premises, then the resulting structure will become not only a source of pride, but also a favorite place for the family for many years.

Order a gazebo from professionals

Don't have time to build yourself? Contact the following organizations.

Construction companies

In order for the food to be tasty, and the process of preparing it not to be tedious, you need it. If in an apartment or private house there is a specially designed room for cooking, then in a dacha, which is usually small building, you have to resort to various tricks. Can be dropped off at the lodge small area under the kitchen, but in the heat it’s quite uncomfortable to cook anything in a cramped room. That is why many people prefer to set up summer kitchens in their dachas, projects and photos of which we will consider in this review. We will also talk about some of the nuances self-construction, design and materials used.

Read in the article

What is a summer kitchen and its types

A summer kitchen at a summer cottage is a free-standing kitchen designed for cooking and relaxing. Depending on the type of construction, it can be used only during the warm period or all year round. An outdoor kitchen can be open or closed.

Outdoor summer kitchens

Country kitchens open type, or, as they are simply called, summer ones, are a structure of 1-3 walls with a canopy and look very similar. This type of kitchen has its advantages:

• simplicity of design, which allows you to build it within 1-2 days;
• low cost;
• absence of stuffiness, odors and burning, typical for kitchens located in the house.

The disadvantages include:

• use only in the warm season;
• equipment and furnishings have to be removed during cold weather;
• You can’t leave food out for a long time.

Combining a summer kitchen with a veranda or terrace of the house

​The simplest option at the dacha is to equip it on. It is ideal if the extension already exists, otherwise you will have to build it first and only then arrange a place for cooking, eating and relaxing. Ideally, the veranda and the main building will have a single glazed wall.

Open structure attached to a building

You can arrange a kitchen on a site adjacent to the “blank” wall of the building. To do this, you first need to level the soil, lay it and install an awning. Having prepared the place, you can place a grill or barbecue on the site.

You can protect yourself from drafts by installing removable or sliding ones, as well as using roller blinds or tarpaulins. Also, large decorative pots are often installed in the openings, which provide additional coolness on a hot day. This kitchen option is much simpler and cheaper than the others, but if the soil subsides, the kitchen may tilt.

Open kitchen-gazebo for a summer residence

A good option open kitchen, especially if installation is planned, or for a pleasant pastime with family and friends. This design is also convenient for processing the harvested crop.

Because this stationary design, then you will need arrangement - columnar or strip. The type of base depends on the material from which the gazebo will be built. Basic structure can be made of metal profiles, stone or brick, and the roof can be made of ondulin or ondulin. One wall must be closed, preferably on the side of the prevailing winds. Openings can be closed with roller blinds, curtains or lattice panels.

Closed summer kitchen in the country: projects and photos

An enclosed kitchen is a permanent structure, built separately, attached to a house or any building located on. In such a building you can cook, eat or relax with friends at any time of the year, regardless of the weather outside. Closed summer kitchens have, and. They can have regular fireplaces, barbecues or barbecues. Also, pavilions with kitchens are equipped with utility rooms. In principle, this is a full-fledged house in which guests can even stay overnight.

Where to start building a kitchen in the country

Before building a summer kitchen on your site, you need to decide on a number of issues. In particular, you need to decide for yourself:

1. How often will the building be used: only in summer or all year round (the type of structure depends on this).
2. Dimensions. This parameter determines whether the room will be used only for cooking, family dinners, harvest processing, or for evening gatherings by a large group.
3. Will it be installed, grill or barbecue?
4. What kind of exterior and interior design is expected?
5. Kitchen location. Will it be a free-standing structure or attached to the main building? How far will it be from communications and the roadway?
6. Budget.

Choosing a kitchen design in the country: photos of projects

Basically, the design of a country kitchen is determined not by some standards, but by a personal idea of ​​​​its appearance and functionality. However, few people can clearly imagine whether the chosen project will be comfortable and successful. That's why we've put together a collection of the most good options summer kitchens, photos of which are presented at the very end of our review. Like any room in the house, the summer kitchen has its own functional areas: a working and dining room. In accordance with this, the design is developed.

Summer kitchen design: dining area

When arranging the dining area in the summer kitchen, you must first take into account maximum amount people that can accommodate for , and not on weekdays, but on holidays. Minimum dimensions dining area should be 3 × 3 m 2. The standard set of furniture includes benches or. For an open-type kitchen in the dining area, it is better not to use it, since dampness will quickly ruin the upholstery. Sofas would also be an ideal option.

Summer kitchen with barbecue: work area

Since the work area is designed for comfortable cooking, it must include the required elements:

• or gas stove;
• cabinet for cutting food and cooking;
• cabinets for kitchen utensils.

This set can be supplemented with either a barbecue or a fireplace in the dining area.

Do-it-yourself summer kitchen in the country: deciding on the material

Depending on the design and type of summer kitchen, the material is selected. If this is a simple open building, then you can make a frame from a metal profile and an awning. If the kitchen is located in a pavilion, you will need brick, stone or wood. For capital structures, you will need to build a foundation, which means you will have to fork out money for pouring. Let's consider several options for summer kitchens from different materials.

Brick summer kitchen

During the construction of a summer kitchen, it can be used for the construction of support pillars, a protective partition (open type), walls, a stove, a fireplace, a barbecue, fences, etc. (semi-closed and closed type). For the main structure, ordinary or is used, and for fireplaces - fireproof. In some cases, the material is specially coated with a transparent protective layer.

Wooden summer kitchen made of timber

Just like brick, it is used for the construction of open, semi-closed or closed summer kitchens. This material is mainly used to make support posts and trim. Sometimes summer kitchens are made entirely of timber, but this option is good if other buildings in the country house are made of the same material. Such structures look massive and are not cheap.

Kitchen attached to the bathhouse

Nuances of using other materials for construction

For walls, in addition to brick and timber, it can be used a natural stone, polycarbonate, glass, corrugated sheets, metal-plastic panels, etc. As finishing material use or lining. When arranging the floor they use paving slabs, wood or stone. It all depends on the interior design and budget.

Combination of glass, metal, polycarbonate, wood and plywood

How to build an indoor summer kitchen with your own hands: main steps

To build a kitchen without problems, you need to break the work into several stages and follow the recommendations given. First of all, a place is selected and clearing is carried out. Next you need to create . Once the base is ready, you can begin building walls and installing Final stage- performance interior decoration.

Summer kitchen plan

Choosing a site for construction

In order for the kitchen to look harmonious in the territory of the dacha, you need to choose the location wisely. The building must meet the following requirements:

• optimal distance from the main entrance to the house;
• maximum distance from the street, cesspools, places of detention, etc.;
• the distance from the kitchen to the roadway should be such that noise and exhaust gases reach it;
• accessibility for water supply, and.

A comment

Head of the repair team construction company"House Premium"

Ask a Question

« When building a country kitchen, you need to take into account the proximity of groundwater to the surface of the earth, the topography, the presence of trees nearby and the wind prevailing in the area.”

Site clearance and foundation installation

Once the construction site and the design of the dacha have been chosen, you can proceed to clearing the site and constructing it. It depends on the design what kind of foundation will have to be made. It is possible to build a country kitchen without a foundation, for example, if it consists of four supports with an awning installed on a concreted area. For closed type kitchens made of stone or, as a rule, a strip foundation is installed, and light or wooden structures erected on columnar base. We will consider for a closed kitchen:

1. First, we clear the selected area of ​​grass and bushes, carefully removing all roots.
2. We make markings according to the size of the future kitchen (drive pegs in the corners and stretch twine between them).
3. Dig holes around the perimeter with dimensions of 300×300×700 mm or a trench 300 mm wide and 700 mm deep.
4. Creation of sand and crushed stone 200 mm thick.
5. Preparation concrete mortar and pouring the pillars and platform (hardening of the concrete can last from a week to one month). If you decide to build a strip foundation, then you need to make it from boards or OBS slabs, place it on both sides of the trench, and fill it with concrete.

For your information! When constructing a light open kitchen, it is recommended to raise the floor level above the ground to a height of at least 70 mm so that during rain there is no flooding of the room.

Walling

Regardless of whether there are walls or not, support pillars they will still have to be erected, since the roof of the summer kitchen will be installed on them. For supports, use metal profiles, bricks, stones, or rounded logs. You can build capital walls with and doorways, and it will be a full-fledged house in which you can spend time even in winter, especially if you make it. The summer kitchen also looks beautiful, in which metal-plastic frames with double-glazed windows are placed between the supports. You can make frames and sheathing from clapboard (wooden or plastic), corrugated sheets or siding.

Installation of a summer kitchen roof

The lid is very important element any structure, since it protects from wind and various precipitation. For a country summer kitchen, you can choose a flat or lean-to kitchen, which is an inexpensive and easy-to-install option. Gable roof more durable and reliable. There is another option - hip roof.

For your information! A long roof overhang will well protect the walls and base of the building from the destructive effects of precipitation.

Interior decoration and decor

After the box or frame is made and the roof is installed, you can begin to decorate the interior of the room. Wooden walls and the ceiling must be impregnated with a special antiseptic and moisture-repellent composition, after which it can be coated with varnish or The comfort of staying in the room largely depends on the interior decoration Cushioned furniture comfortable, but not the best option for open summer kitchens

Don't forget about the surrounding area. Along the perimeter of the kitchen you can place tall or climbing plants, arrange paths made of sand or stone, and also install garden lanterns ( good idea – lighting on solar powered).

Construction of a very simple summer kitchen design with your own hands

Let's look at how to independently build a simple but functional closed summer kitchen at your dacha. First you need to draw up a drawing indicating all dimensions, prepare the material and the appropriate tools.

.

Illustration	Description of action
	First of all, we clear the area for construction, make markings using pegs and string, and determine where the foundation piles will be located. In our case, there are 12 of them. With the help of a gardener or homemade drill we make holes for the piles.
	Next, we make “glasses” (galvanizing waste, old plastic buckets, etc. will do) and a reinforcing lattice or mesh. We insert them into the drilled hole and fill them with concrete. The depth of the pit for the pile is made in the range of 700-800 mm, and the diameter is 300 mm. For the base to last a long time, it must harden from a week to a month.
	Lay a layer of roofing felt waterproofing on the finished pillars. Next we perform on piles bottom trim from timber.
	Install vertical supports, fasten them together with cross beams and make top harness pillars Next, we install a gable roof on the finished frame.	We install door and window frames. We make the windows semi-hinged.
	In order for the building to last a long time, it is necessary to treat it with antiseptic and water-repellent compounds. You can give a beautiful external and internal appearance to the structure by covering it with stain and varnish for external use.	So, our summer kitchen is ready. We install a bench nearby, lay out paths and you can decorate it with plants.

As you can see, it is quite possible to build a kitchen in your dacha. If you have little experience in construction, then it is better to choose single slope option roofs.

The cost of a summer kitchen for a turnkey cottage

After reading this article, many people will have a question: a summer kitchen in the country is good, but what is the price of the issue? The cost of construction depends on which option you prefer - do everything yourself with your own hands or order a ready-made one collapsible design in the building company. If the choice is made in favor of the latter option, then the simplest summer kitchen made of timber and measuring 3x3 m costs at least 45,000 rubles. To determine the cost of a structure built independently, you just need to calculate the cost necessary materials, delivery and time costs.

A few words in conclusion

Every dacha should have a summer kitchen, because you can not only comfortably cook food in it on a hot day and dine with the whole family, but also gather in the evenings in a close company of friends. We told you what types of summer kitchens there are, what can be used for construction and how you can build them yourself. We hope our article will help you when you decide to start building a kitchen in your dacha. If you still have any questions, ask our experts and they will be happy to answer them. We invite you to look at photos of kitchens in the country, made with your own hands, perhaps you will find something interesting for yourself and want to implement it on your site.

Happy owners of country plots have an excellent opportunity not only to plant potatoes, but also to enjoy relaxation in nature, away from the bustle of the city. Some people cannot imagine their vacation without a noisy company of friends with a barbecue or barbecue to boot; others prefer to spend time in silence or reading a book. The arrangement of a recreation area at the dacha depends, first of all, on the purpose it will serve and on the size of the site itself.

A standard plot of 6 acres significantly limits your imagination. Spacious gazebo or complex architectural forms can't be built here.

But we will try to create a multifunctional design in combination with a summer kitchen. In this article we will tell you how to build a summer kitchen with your own hands.

Tools for building a summer kitchen in the country

• Woodworking machine with decent power. Dry planed wood costs three times more. If you have time, you can process the wood yourself; if you have extra money, buy something ready-made.
• Chain saw for timber It is better to use a light, electric one.
• Jigsaw. The more powerful the better.
• Screwdriver
• Drill
• Tape Grinder for processing edges.
• Electric planer
• Circular hand saw
• Hacksaw
• Brushes

Materials for the construction of a summer kitchen

• Beam 100×100
• Boards 25 mm thick
• Waste oil
• Ruberoid
• Paint or Pinotex
• Linoleum
• Nails
• Self-tapping screws
• Stapler and staples

Preliminary calculations showed that the size of the building 3x4m will be quite enough so as not to occupy everything free space plot.

The basis of our design will be a frame made of 100×100 timber. This is the most optimal, inexpensive and reliable solution. Each element, after cutting to the required length, must be trimmed on a machine and planed using a plane. It is necessary to treat not only the visible parts of the structure, but also all other parts, soaking them generously with waste oil.

This procedure is not performed for the sake of economy - the oil protects the wood from rotting, therefore, the structure itself will last more than one season. The ends, the most vulnerable place, must be coated several times until the oil is absorbed. It is better to take the oil itself relatively light. Before starting work, try on a piece of wood to ensure the desired shade.

I used ordinary sand concrete blocks as the foundation. Under each block you need to dig a small hole and fill it with sand. We also pour sand around the blocks themselves. It makes no sense to make a solid foundation cushion.

We connect the ends of the beam in the simplest way - half a tree. To do this, mark 100 mm (a little less after jointing), remove half of the thickness, then connect it using nails. We must fasten the joints from the inside with corners using long self-tapping screws. The corners should be large enough: you can buy special ones, with a stiffening rib, or simply cut them with a grinder from any available metal.

This method ensures sufficient strength and stability of the structure. The frame can be easily lifted around the corner if some part suddenly settles due to the lack of a foundation. In the spring, light buildings often “walk”, sometimes you have to level them a little.

If you want to save money, it’s better to buy regular boards and plan them yourself. The difference in price is colossal. A day of work and the boards are in perfect shape. We impregnate the bottom side and ends with waste oil before laying, but the top of the boards after finishing the work. To speed up drying, you can dilute the oil a little with turpentine.

The frame itself is built from the same timber. At correct calculations should result in almost no waste, considering standard length- 6 meters (in reality about 6.2 meters). A height of 2 meters will also be sufficient if calculated individually.

I decided to make the roof a little more complicated. Single-pitch on this small design It would look bad. An ordinary gable with a ridge also doesn’t look very nice. I had to tinker a little, but I managed without a skate. I decided to use metal tiles as a covering.

Roof sheathing. For the sheathing I used 25 mm boards, also planed on a machine. It is better to soak them on the ground in advance, so as not to raise your head later. Impregnation is necessary for the same reason - protection from rotting. In addition, paint adheres to treated boards much better and less is required. But I decided that I would not paint the ceiling additionally. The structure of the tree already looks quite decorative.

The next stage is installation of the sheathing. First of all, ordinary roofing felt is laid on the roof, overlapping, as it should be. It is advisable to immediately waterproof the area in case of rain. It is not so expensive, and besides, when installing metal tiles, there are leaks in the places where the self-tapping screw is screwed in. Considering the small thickness of the boards, I did not use proprietary screws with spacers - the ends would stick out very unesthetically.

We cover the walls with the same boards. Initially there were thoughts about lining, but I had to abandon it for a number of reasons. As you know, it is much thinner, less durable, and the price is much higher. Under the lining you need a more frequent frame; you cannot attach the same shelves to it in selected places, because during construction it is difficult to determine what will have to be placed where.

But boards also have their downsides. The board, no matter how tightly it is nailed, dries out over time and cracks form. With heavy slanting rain, some water flows inside. I solved this problem in the following way: I covered the frame with linoleum to match the color of the wood and secured it with staples and a stapler.
It turned out fast and convenient. But this procedure can only be performed next year. Initially, the boards are adjusted almost perfectly on the machine.

The end result was the following:

It is advisable to coat the floor with sanding before winter. This cannot be done in the summer - it takes too long to dry even with turpentine. This method is not suitable indoors - the smell lingers for a long time, and the fumes are not very useful. But in the open air they are not felt at all! Further painting does not take much time, but I decided to leave the floor in this condition for the winter, since the paint may peel off due to snow and rain.

So, our building is ready. Inside there is a summer kitchen with a drain into a buried barrel, several shelves for children's toys and even a computer. Behind folding table During the holiday, more than 10 people can be comfortably accommodated. Everything is under a roof, but at the same time - on fresh air. There's a barbecue nearby so you don't have to go too far.

In such a country summer kitchen you can have breakfast and lunch until late autumn, because you can stay at home in the city. And here nature is all around, the birds are singing...

Arranging a summer kitchen at your dacha provides a lot of positive aspects. Firstly, cooking outdoors turns a routine process into an enjoyable pastime. Secondly, during the period of mass procurement of canned vegetables, compotes and jams, you can get rid of fumes and odors in country house. And thirdly, if you equip a summer kitchen with your own hands, then in the future you won’t have to look for a place for evening gatherings with family and weekends with friends.

DIY brick summer kitchen with barbecue

The special aroma and appetizing appearance of dishes cooked on B-B-Q, will be appreciated by both adults and children. For a dacha, you can buy a factory design that allows you to cook food on a grill, but a brick-built summer kitchen with a barbecue oven can serve not only as equipment for frying meat and fish, but will also become the central figure of a dacha recreation area.

We present to your attention E. Gudkov’s barbecue oven, which you can build with your own hands. It combines all the advantages of a grill and a hob with a burner. Taking advantage detailed instructions, which contains drawings and instructions, it will be quite easy to assemble such a stove with your own hands.

Stove project for a summer kitchen. Photo

Construction of the foundation of a summer kitchen

The design proposed for repetition has an impressive weight, so arranging a serious foundation for it is necessary. To build a slab foundation, you will need concrete reinforced with metal mesh.

Materials and tools

Our building is not so responsible as to use high-quality and expensive building mixtures, so concrete grade M200 will be sufficient. To prepare it, you can use the following ratio of building materials:

• 1 hour - cement grade 400;
• 4 hours - crushed stone or coarse gravel (fraction 30 mm);
• 2 hours - coarse river sand.

Make sure that the content of impurities in the sand does not exceed 10 parts of its volume, and in crushed stone - a value of 2%.

Using the proposed proportion will require the following expense building materials per 1 cu. m. concrete:

• Cement M400 - 325 kg;
• Sand - 1.3 t
• Crushed stone - 1.3 t
• Water - 205 l.

To strengthen the foundation, you will need a mesh frame made of A3 class reinforcement. When starting to mark the base, add 20 cm on each side to the dimensions of the future oven. For a structure with dimensions of 1.4×1 m, a foundation measuring 1.6×1.2 m is laid out.

Summer kitchen foundation project. Photo

When starting to pour the base, prepare:

• narrow, round and square tampers;
• scraper, smoother, grater;
• probe for removing air bubbles from the mixture;
• shovels for soil and mortar;
• trowel;
• board for finishing the surface.

How to lay concrete correctly

In order to build a solid foundation, it is imperative to take into account soil features Location on. Water-saturated, swelling, peaty and other specific soils will require additional strengthening before arranging the base for the furnace.

To mark out foundation, just drive pegs into the ground, check the diagonals and pull the cord. In this case, the dimensions of the pit for the slab foundation must correspond to its size (in our case, 1.6 × 1.2 m). Since the building is intended to be used outdoors, the soil under its foundation will freeze and thaw in winter. Therefore, in some cases a sand cushion up to 1 m thick may be required.

It will be correct when arranging sand cushion Protect the bottom and walls of the pit geotextiles, which will prevent erosion of the base groundwater. Tamping is performed in several stages. To do this, add sand every 10-15 cm, which, after compaction, is additionally shed with water.

For waterproofing purposes and to avoid concrete leakage into the sand, two layers are laid on the prepared area roofing felt. Further along the contour of the pit, racks for the formwork boards are driven in every 0.5 m and secured with slopes. The formwork is secured and moistened.

Before pouring concrete, installation is carried out fittings, for which a mesh is installed at a height of 20-30 mm from the bottom over the entire surface of the foundation. Then, using vertical jumpers, a second reinforcing belt is installed at a distance of at least 20 mm from the upper plane of the foundation slab.

They try to pour and compact concrete at one time. In this case, the solidity of the structure and a certain period of concrete hardening will be ensured.

A prerequisite for high-quality concreting is maintaining optimal humidity, so the foundation is covered tarpaulin. After 3 - 4 hours after pouring, the surface of the furnace base is covered with sawdust or sand. The concrete is moistened with water for 1 - 2 weeks until the foundation sets completely.

The formwork is removed only when the corners of the structure acquire sufficient strength. Construction of the furnace can begin no earlier than two weeks after concrete work.

Construction of Gudkov's barbecue oven

To build the furnace body you will need fireclay fireproof or red clay brick in the amount of 465 pcs. Fireproof material is preferred because it can easily withstand elevated temperatures. If you decide to use regular ceramic brick, then make sure that the material is properly fired. Cracks, voids, and insufficient firing are unacceptable. Sand-lime brick is also not suitable for barbecue ovens.

In addition, you need to prepare the following oven parts:

• hob with one burner measuring 500×420 mm;
• grill 500×420 mm for barbecue;
• sheet metal 600×500 mm;
• soot removal door 140×140 mm;
• ash door 140×270 mm;
• loading door 270×250 mm;
• grate bars 300×200 mm;
• metal corner with shelf length 32 mm, thickness 4 mm - 4 pcs. 500 mm each and 6 pcs. 600 mm each;
• steel wire OE2mm - 10 m;
• asbestos cord OE5 mm - 10 m.

Masonry mortar

When building a furnace, bricks are laid on a clay-sand mortar, using plastic varieties of red clay and coarse sand sifted on a sieve. The ratio of materials is chosen depending on the fat content of the clay:

• add 1 teaspoon of fatty clay - 2.5 teaspoons of sand;
• for 1 part of medium clay - 1.5 parts of sand;
• for lean clay - ratio 1:1.

The degree of fat content of clay can be determined by the sand content in it:

• from 2 to 4% - oily;
• up to 15% - average;
• from 30% - skinny.

To prepare the working mixture, the clay is soaked for 1 day, and then, gradually stirring, sand is added to it. To prepare the solution, you can also use special high-temperature factory-made mixtures, which can be found in the retail chain.

Furnace body

It is best to start work on the furnace by constructing a temporary canopy, under which you can work in any weather. To avoid mistakes during the installation process, the body of the building can be laid out dry.

Construction begins by moistening the brick. Red ceramic bricks are immersed in water for one or two minutes, and fireclay bricks are rinsed to remove dust.

Brick laying is carried out with ligation of seams in half a brick, observing the thickness of the seams from 3 to 5 mm (smaller value for fire-resistant material). It is important that chips and cracks on the surface do not face the inside of the working chamber or chimney.

As installation progresses you will need to install stove appliances. To ensure the reliability of the design, metal parts the furnaces attach wire, which is embedded in the masonry. Since metal and ceramics expand differently when heated, a thermal gap of 3 - 5 mm is required, which is subsequently eliminated using an asbestos cord.

Orders

After the level of the combustion chamber is completely raised, a grill or metal grill is installed on the corners burner stove.

Metal corners are also used as support when arranging the vault. The smoke channel can have dimensions of 270×140 mm, 270×270 mm and 400×140 mm. To reduce the formation of soot on the internal walls of the chimney, they are plastered.

To finish a barbecue oven, plastering, tile or tile gluing, as well as simple jointing are used.

After the summer kitchen with barbecue is built, do not rush to test the stove at full capacity. To avoid cracks, the stove should be heated with small portions of firewood for a week.

DIY summer kitchen in the country. Step-by-step instruction

The proposed design of a summer kitchen combines hob, a small Russian stove, as well as work surfaces that provide additional convenience during the cooking process. Installed under a canopy made of boards or polycarbonate, the open kitchen will take on all the responsibilities for preparing all kinds of dishes and snacks in the summer.

Summer kitchen project. Photo

Basic materials needed for construction:

• cinder blocks;
• red or fireclay brick;
• finishing materials;
• formwork

Having chosen a place for future construction, they begin to draw up drawings and calculate the amount of materials. The step-by-step instructions presented below will help systematize all stages of constructing a summer kitchen.

Foundation for a summer kitchen. Photo

Foundation construction

Having marked the hole for the foundation using pegs and a cord, they begin excavation work. Having reached a pit depth of 35 cm, its walls are strengthened with formwork boards, and the bottom is covered with a 5-centimeter layer of gravel and compacted.

Equipping double-layer armored belt from metal mesh and vertical steel bars. Make sure that the reinforcement does not touch the boards, and after pouring it is protected by a layer of concrete at least 20 mm thick.

After pouring, the concrete is compactedvibrating screed, cover with film and leave for 2 weeks until completely set.

DIY summer kitchen. Step-by-step instruction

Hull masonry

Laying begins from the corner, constantly monitoring the geometry of the rows and corners using a level and plumb line.

To shift the rows by half a brick, the laying of the second row begins in a bandage.

After going through two rows, they set up a ash pit by mounting its door into the front wall. A grate is installed in the ceiling of the working space above the ash pit, and the combustion chamber door is installed one row higher. The combustion zone itself is made low, one or two rows of bricks above the loading hole, otherwise the flame will not reach the stove with the burners.

The furnace body is built to a height convenient for further operation.

DIY summer kitchen in the country. Photo

After masonry is completed, the seams are filled with mortar and smoothed with a trowel.

Tabletop installation

Arrangement work surface start by laying supporting rods from steel reinforcement . Formwork is installed on them and filled with concrete.

After the concrete has set, the tabletop is finished with flagstone, carefully leveling the individual fragments and the cracks between them. On final stage The walls of the summer kitchen are plastered or lined with heat-resistant finishing materials.

Choosing a stove for a summer kitchen

Of course, in the summer kitchen you can install an electric stove or a gas stove powered by a cylinder with liquefied gas however, for real delicious dishes made in a real wood-burning oven. In the thoroughly heated space of a miniature Russian stove, you can cook hot dishes in cauldrons or bake amazingly aromatic pies and pizza.

Many articles have been written about how to install a stove in a summer kitchen. Our design uses the most simple circuit Russian stove. For its construction, a semicircular vault is made with a side channel, which leads into a common chimney.

Do-it-yourself stove for a summer kitchen. Photo

How to make a stove for a summer kitchen. Photo

The external lining of the wood-burning hearth can be made of sandstone, carefully adjusting the finishing fragments to each other. After this, the seams are filled with mortar and smoothed using a spatula and grater.

Summer kitchen roof

After the stove and work area are equipped, they begin to arrange the roof of the summer kitchen. To maintain the style in which the proposed structure is built with wood stove, it is best to make a gable roof.

Do-it-yourself summer kitchen roof. Photo

To do this, a frame made of wooden beam size of at least 100×100 mm, after which the ceiling is made of wooden planks, metal tiles or other materials.

Design and finishing options for a summer kitchen

When arranging a summer kitchen, you want to get not only the functionality and convenience of an open work area, but also a beautiful structure, designed in the style of other buildings and structures of the summer cottage. The kitchen, located near the house, can be placed on a large veranda adjacent to one of the entrances. A well-equipped barbecue area will eliminate the need to install a portable grill. Planted around the summer kitchen ornamental plants and shrubs. If there is a need to shade structures, then use all kinds of arches and supports. A pergola installed near the summer kitchen will provide the necessary shade on hot days and create a secluded corner for leisurely conversations and gatherings with friends.

Summer cuisine. Photo

In the process of creating an optimal work area, the main thing is not to overdo it with decorative elements. It is important to understand that the main purpose of a summer kitchen is cooking, so if you want to cook on it every day, then you won’t be able to get by with just a barbecue. You will also have to install an electric, gas or wood stove. It will be difficult without other benefits of civilization, therefore work area complemented by a sink, all kinds of cabinets and shelves.

Summer kitchens in the country, the projects of which are presented in our photo gallery, are as individual and varied as the traditions of each individual family.

By appearance they may differ from the buildings already existing at the dacha or be harmonious and complement them. And for the price - to demonstrate “chic and brilliance”, to be quite budget option or the golden mean.

Since you are interested in this topic, most likely you already have a rough idea of ​​what a summer kitchen at your dacha will look like. We will help you not to lose sight important details, let's share interesting ideas, and a selection of photos will charge you with the enthusiasm necessary to implement them.

Where to start working on own project? To begin with, we would recommend defining a list of tasks that the summer kitchen will perform.

Functions of a summer kitchen

The size, type, layout, content of the summer kitchen in the country, and many other points depend on the purpose of this building.

After all, it is used for cooking, as well as for placing:

• dining room;
• recreation areas;
• areas for washing and storing dishes;
• guest;
• barbecue or grill areas;
• kitchen utensils that you don’t use very often in the main house;
• dryers for clothes, linen, mushrooms, berries, fruits and herbs;
• gardening, fishing or hunting equipment.

You can move the washing or dishwasher, if they have no place in the house.

Considering that not many buildings can fit on a standard 6 acres, it would be rational find a use for the space above or below the kitchen.

The cellar is useful for storing twists and preserves, seeds, frost-resistant tubers, plant rhizomes and garden tools. In the attic you can create a place for drying fruits, mushrooms or fish.

It is better to think about the summer kitchen project at the stage of construction of the dacha itself (if possible). First of all, it is cost-effective and reduces the cost of repairs.

The attic can always be completed, but with the cellar everything can be much more complicated. An insulated and waterproofed cellar is useful for storing a variety of things, including firewood.

Stove selection

Even in ancient times, the construction of a house began with a stove. Today this is not the case, because heating devices there are a lot of them, and their use is often limited only to cooking.

The type of kitchen stove must be determined in advance - since it depends on what to carry out gas pipes or cable.

Most often at the dacha they install an ordinary gas stove. According to the older generation, it is easier to cook with it and costs less. If it is not possible to supply gas, you can use propane tank or opt for an electric stove.

For lovers of barbecue and grilling there are portable kitchens that can be rearranged from open air under the canopy and vice versa.

Lovers multifunctional items will appreciate heating and cooking stoves or stove complexes. After all, a Russian, Swedish or Dutch stove can be not only a fireplace and a means of cooking, but also effective way heating adjacent rooms of the house - for example, a bathhouse, sauna or shower.

By installing a metal tank near such a stove, you will provide a kitchen in the country hot water(which is very convenient when washing dishes and jars).

If purchasing new equipment or building complex structures is not part of your plans, and even more so when you strive for maximum closeness with nature and want to build a fire source with your own hands, make a barbecue.

• do not intend to purchase new equipment for the dacha;
• you do not plan to build complex structures;
• do not trust portable structures;
• if you want to arrange a place for fire yourself -

Build a grill. This useful prop for the dacha can be made with your own hands.

Country life is unimaginable without a barbecue, which you can easily make with your own hands. (the word “construction” appears in other parts of the text).

To lay out the area in contact with fire, you will need a fireproof material - for example, fireclay brick, mortar or clay. The outer layer of the grill can be decorated with river or facing stone.

An alternative eco-fuel to gas and electricity - firewood - will definitely reduce your heating costs, especially if a forest is nearby. But, as with everything, it also has its drawbacks, because cooking with wood requires:

• regular cutting and harvesting;
• storage;
• annual chimney cleaning.

Now we move on to the next step: choosing the type of construction.

Closed summer kitchens

A closed summer kitchen, completely protected from the wind and other weather surprises, will perfectly serve as a guest house. And if you provide good heating, it will be adapted for housing in winter. Examples of closed summer kitchens in the country are in the photo below.

A closed summer kitchen with a sofa and a dining area is a complete, durable home with obvious advantages. Neither rain, nor snow, nor mosquitoes will drive you away from the table, will not disrupt your plans, and even more so, will not damage the furniture and equipment. But more materials are needed for its construction.

The walls are built from brick, stone or foam concrete, and the roof is made from tiles, slate or corrugated sheets. And for all this you need a solid foundation with a depth of at least 50 cm.

A properly designed and built closed kitchen will function all 4 seasons, regardless of the climate zone.

If the guest room is located in the main house or is not included in your project at all, the size of the kitchen can be reduced. Necessary minimum for a kitchen-dining room an area of ​​8-9 is considered square meters, but who better than you knows the exact figure.

Tip: in order not to suffocate while cooking on hot summer days, consider the possibility of turning a closed kitchen into a semi-open one by opening windows or additional doors.

Outdoor summer kitchens

Open buildings are those in which walls, and sometimes even a roof, are completely or partially absent. These include gazebos, pavilions, canopies, patios or pergolas.

This is a great opportunity to organize a kitchen with a barbecue or other source of fire. An open kitchen won't cost you much. It is quickly erected and does not require exhaust hood, heating, a strong foundation or professional construction skills.

Having dug a pit 15-20 cm deep, you fill it with sand or crushed stone, compact it, and then lay terrace boards, brick, stone or paving slabs - that’s the foundation.

Important: the roof in an open structure must extend beyond the boundaries of the building - this way it will save you as much as possible from slanting rain.

The absence of windproof walls and free circulation of air masses is both an advantage and a disadvantage of an open kitchen in the country. On the one hand, the wind saves from the heat and fans the fire. But in the company of rain and cold, it makes your stay in nature uncomfortable, and open structures - short-lived buildings for seasonal purposes.

Open kitchens are often used to create cozy living spaces. outdoor dining areas. The walls will be filled with partitions decorated with curly garden plants or trees.

Clematis, bindweed, grapes, kiwi, vines - select plants so that they bloom one after another, and your kitchen is constantly transformed in color. A beautiful and useful wall substitute for the dining room would be mosquito net with a pattern, long curtains or roller blinds.

To get an idea of ​​the variety of open summer kitchens, take a look at these photos.

Combined

Semi-open summer kitchens combine positive traits closed and open buildings. You are still in the fresh air, but no longer exposed to all four winds.

One of the walls can be adjacent to a house or other building, allowing you to save on materials. Two stone walls provide an opportunity to arrange corner kitchen, convenient in terms of ergonomics and placement of the dining room.

Combined kitchens are also called kitchens made from different materials - for example, stone or brick goes up to the window level, and beams go above, frame technologies or panels.

Having decided on the functions and choosing the degree of “closedness” of the planned building, we move on to finding the best place for its location.

Optimal place

Finding the best location for a new building is perhaps one of the most difficult parts of the project. Based on placement, summer kitchens are divided into two types: free-standing structures and extensions to the main house.

But here's what you need to consider. On the one hand, the summer kitchen in the country should be closer to the house, because it will be easier to establish communications. But then smoke and heat can enter the house, causing inconvenience. Therefore, it is important to find out in which direction air masses are most often directed.

Like any place for preparing or eating food, the kitchen should be located away from the toilet, chicken coop, doghouse, roadway, compost pit and other sources of unpleasant odors.

Cooking in the sun is not a pleasant task, so the proximity of a dense tree crown will not hurt.

And, of course, everyone would like to enjoy a magnificent landscape, garden or vegetable garden, and not the wall of a neighboring house. At this point, a compromise is possible - decorated climbing plants, textiles, stained glass or decorative partition that will hide the unsightly appearance.

It is also necessary to take into account that a closed summer kitchen requires a deep foundation.

Economy options

Many people dream of a summer kitchen in their country house, but often the prices for the stone most suitable for its arrangement direct our enthusiasm to something else. But in vain...

After all, a kitchen can be made from scrap materials, you just need to use your wits. For example, old window frames will reduce the cost of building an enclosed kitchen.

True, this will not save you from the need to lay the foundation.

Alternatively, a summer kitchen can be made from a railway container. It is possible that purchasing a ready-made change house that does not require additional finishing will cost much less than construction.

But still, a summer kitchen project in a country house, which falls under the category of economy class, most often involves an open-type construction. And since the concept of “simple summer kitchen” is very individual and flexible, let’s look at several different options.

1. United by an island, the stove, sink and work surfaces are located on a common foundation with the house under open air. Stone, plastic, stainless steel and thoughtful design will protect the island from the influence of moisture, but the awning installed nearby will save you and the prepared dishes.

2. Conversion of a gazebo, veranda or terrace into a summer kitchen.

3. Connection of two existing buildings common roof made of tarpaulin or lighter waterproof materials.

4. Stakes or metal supports woven with vines as walls and a thatched roof.

5. Arrangement of a summer kitchen near the fence wall: all that remains is to add an awning or a pitched roof.

6. Open or closed kitchen made of adobe - a mixture of earth, clay, hay and other available materials. True, adobe is suitable for buildings in hot, arid climates.

And here are some more examples interesting projects lastly.

We hope our article inspired you to create the outdoor kitchen of your dreams!