Shade-tolerant plants for the garden with photos and names. Shade-tolerant plants: flowers and shrubs Outdoor perennial flowers that love shade

On any summer cottage there are places that are constantly in the shade - behind the house, garage or under fruit trees. Gardeners often wonder how to make sure that these territories do not gap with black holes of black soil, but please the eye with variegated colors. And then a problem arises, since most flowers and ornamental plants still prefer to grow in the sun. However, there are a number of shade-loving plants for summer cottages, by planting which you can create beautiful flower arrangements. In this article, we will get acquainted with decorative perennials that prefer to grow in the shade.

Important! Before planting plants in the country, it is advisable to investigate the summer cottage for the presence of shade in a particular period of the day and highlight the following categories: 1) areas with constant shading throughout the day; 2) areas with partial shade (only during a certain period of the day); 3) areas with diffused (rarefied) shadow (from other taller plants).

If you are just looking for information on which garden flowers are suitable for partial shade, we advise you to take a closer look at Astilbe. This herbaceous plant of the saxifrage family unites 40 species and over 400 varieties. Grows from 15 cm to 2 meters. Blooms in June-August with panicle inflorescences of red, white, pink, purple flowers. It has large leaves that form a lush openwork bush. Lives on average five years.
Growing conditions. Prefers diffused shadow. It grows well on any soil, however, long-term flowering can be achieved by planting astilba in soil with a close location of groundwater. Unpretentious care. Loves good watering. It tolerates winter well, only sudden changes in temperature can be fatal for it.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by seeds, dividing the bush and shoots.

Application. It goes well with badan, irises, lily of the valley, podophyllum, hellebore. It is used in mixed flower beds, on rocky hills, in flower beds.

Aconite (wrestler)

In the review of plants for partial shade, aconite (Acónítum) is indispensable. It is a perennial herbaceous flowering plant of the buttercup family with a stem height of 50-150 cm. It includes several dozen varieties. It blooms from July to the end of October with racemose inflorescences of blue, white, purple, yellow. The plant is considered poisonous because it contains alkaloids.

Did you know? The poisonous properties of aconite have been known for a long time. Various peoples used it to poison predators and enemies, poison for arrows and spears.

Growing conditions. Grows in humid places in humus-rich soils. However, it can also put up with different soils, except for sandy and stone. He does not like stagnant moisture, strong waterlogging can ruin a flower. Feels good both in the shade and partial shade. Does not require special care measures. Frost resistant.

Reproduction methods. Propagated in several ways: seed, dividing the bush, tubers, cuttings.

Application. Looks spectacular next to peonies, astilbe, irises, rudbeckia. It is used both for mixed flower beds, flower beds, and for wall decoration, it can serve as a screen to cover any unattractive building or outbuilding.

One more flowers for shady places cannot be ignored - Brunnera. This perennial plant of the borage family with beautiful large leaves and forget-me-not flowers in inflorescences rightfully bears the title of long-liver, since it can live up to 10-15 years. It grows as a spreading bush, reaches a height of 40 cm. It blooms in May. Beautiful from the end of April to the first frost. In culture, two types are used.
Growing conditions. Grows on clay, moist soils. You should not plant this plant in full shade - in this case, it will lose its decorative effect: the stems will stretch out. When planting it in the sun, you should provide abundant regular watering. Brunner is easy to clean. The plant is very hardy - it can withstand temperatures down to -29 ºС.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by division of rhizomes, root shoots, seeds.

Application. Her mixborder partners can be hellebore, primrose, female fern. Brunner is also planted in curbs.

The list of shade-tolerant perennials also includes the dicentra (Dicentra) - a herb that attracts attention with its heart-shaped flowers. Another name for the dicenter - "broken heart" - came from the legend about the unhappy love of a French girl Jeanette. The perennial has about 20 varieties. The height of the flower varies from 30 cm to 1.5 m. The flowering period is May-June, the flowering period is about a month. The flowers are bright pink or white in drooping arcuate inflorescences. The leaves are green with a bluish tinge, giving the plant beauty even before flowering. "Broken heart" has a high immunity to pests and diseases. The flower is frost-resistant, but requires shelter for the winter.
Growing conditions. It grows well in moist soils with drainage and a sufficient amount of humus. It can be planted both in a sunny area and in the shade of trees, but it blooms earlier in the sun. Requires good watering, regular loosening of the soil for oxygen access to the roots and weeding. It is also necessary to remove wilted flowers in time.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by dividing the bush, by root cuttings, less often by seed.

Application. Forms interesting flower arrangements with daffodils, hyacinths, tulips, brunner, saxifrage. Used in mixborders, on an alpine slide.

Light shading loves Doronicum - a perennial from the Asteraceae family. The genus has 36 species. It blooms with large yellow flowers, shaped like a chamomile. Flowering begins in May, lasts about a month. It grows rapidly, forming lush bright bushes. Differs in high frost resistance. The recommended duration of growth in one place is three to four years.
Growing conditions. When planting doronicum, it should be borne in mind that it only tolerates partial shade, in absolute shade it completely loses its decorative effect. Becomes unattractive after flowering.

Important! When planting plants, you need to clearly understand the meaning of agrotechnical requirements for illumination: what is full sun, partial shade, shade and rarefied shade for plants. Full sun means the plant has been in for more than three hoursin a dayin direct light; "Partial shade" - about three hours in direct sunlight in the morning or evening, with a shade in the middle of the day, or good illumination without direct rays throughout the day; "Shade, shady areas, full shade" - three hours of direct daylight in the middle of the day and limited illumination throughout the rest of the time; "Thin shadow" - partial penetration of sunlight during the day (for example, through the crowns of trees).

Doronicum loves well-drained soils and abundant moisture. Blooms longer on light, loose, slightly acidic, fertile soil. Feels good with moderate and even watering.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by dividing the bush and seeds.

Application. Doronicum belongs to the plants of the second plan. It should be planted in a company with plants that have a long period of decorative preservation, for example, with aquilegia, hosta, rogers. Also goes well with daffodils, tulips, irises. In landscape design, it is planted in mixborders, rockeries, rock gardens.

Volzhanka (Aruncus) always attracts attention - first of all, by the size of its spreading bushes, abundant flowering of white panicle inflorescences and a delicate aroma. Aruncus stems can reach a height of up to 2 m.Duration of flowering is two months: June-July. It can grow in one place for 15-20 years.
Growing conditions. Volzhanka can equally grow both in open areas and in the shade. However, in direct sunlight, the bushes do not grow well. For planting aruncus, light moist soil with good drainage is selected. The plant is very unpretentious, needs minimal care: regular watering and pruning of faded inflorescences. Resistant to cold weather (requires shelter for the winter), diseases and weeds.

Reproduction methods. Dividing the bush, green cuttings, seeds.

Application. The flower looks beautiful both singly and in groups. Volzhanka is usually planted next to low-growing plants. It looks good with astilbe, hosts, spireas, barberry, shitnikov. It's a good idea to hide unsightly buildings behind lush aruncus bushes.

An excellent plant for a shade garden is the Mimulus. In the homeland of mimulus - in America - another name for this flower is common: monkey flowers, due to some similarity of the flowers of the plant to the face of a monkey. The genus of sponges includes 150 species. The stems of the plant grow up to 60 cm. Depending on the species, they can be different in shape. The color of the flowers is monochromatic or leopard. It has two flowering periods - in spring and autumn.
Growing conditions. Mimulus should be planted in slightly shaded areas in fertile, loose and moist soil rich in peat and humus. Pinching is recommended.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by cuttings and seeds.

Application. They are used in the frame of curbs, rocky hills, mixborders with lobelia, phlox. Some species are suitable for planting in outside windows and balcony boxes.

If you want to cover shady areas with a carpet of flowers, the Saxifraga is a good choice. It is a ground cover plant from the saxifrage family, numbering 250 varieties. The stems of saxifrage reach a height of 5 to 70 cm. They are annual, perennial are the shoots. Flowers are small: 1.5-2 cm in diameter. They are varied in color: white, pink, red, etc. The flowering period begins in May, lasts about a month.

Did you know? The Latin name for saxifrage comes from the words "saxym" and "frango", which translate as "rock" and "break." This is explained by the fact that in nature this plant is most often found in rock crevices.

Growing conditions. Planting, growing and caring for saxifrage will not be difficult. The name of the plant itself suggests that it is not demanding on soil and watering, is capable of growing on poor soils (always with good drainage) and does not like waterlogging. Does not tolerate direct sunlight and dislikes full shade (may affect the decorative effect of the leaves). It is characterized by high winter hardiness. Young plants require shelter during the winter.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by seeds, dividing the bush, rosettes.

Application. In decorative culture, saxifrage is planted between stones, on slopes, artificial rocks, in a rock garden.

One of the most unpretentious perennials for partial shade is the swimsuit (Trollius). In addition to its unpretentiousness, it attracts the attention of gardeners with large bright yellow and orange flowers. The genus of swimsuits has 20 varieties. The stems of the plant grow up to 90 cm. It blooms for about 20 days, starting in May. In one place, a bather can decorate a garden for 10 years.
Growing conditions. The "troll flower" (this is also the name of the swimsuit) can grow both in the sun and in partial shade, although in the latter case it loses some of its decorative effect and loses its growth. Fertile moist soil is suitable for planting a plant. Although it can grow in poor soil. The only thing that the swimsuit does not like is stagnation of groundwater. Can hibernate without shelter.

Reproduction methods. The swimsuit can be propagated by dividing the mother liquor, sowing seeds.

Application. A beautiful neighborhood is obtained from the swimsuit and the catchment area, muscari, delphinium, scrub, magnolia, bells.

The well-known lily of the valley (Lilium convallium) is also suitable for planting in the shade. This low plant (20-25 cm in height) with dazzling white small flowers in the form of bells and a delicate aroma delight their owners in May-June. The leaves remain green until July.

Did you know? Wild lily of the valley is listed in the Red Book.

Growing conditions. The flower loves moist, organic-rich soil. Grows well in the shade of adjacent trees or bushes. In full shade, it stops flowering. Does not require maintenance, with proper planting it can grow by itself for several years.

Important! When working with lilies of the valley, it is necessary to protect your hands with gloves, since all plant organs are poisonous.

Reproduction methods. Propagated by dividing rhizomes and very rarely by seeds.

Application. Plant lily of the valley next to aquilegia, fern, lungwort and you will get a beautiful tender flower bed. This flower is also used as a groundcover and for forcing.

At the beginning of summer, in the garden, you can admire the flowering of bright candlesticks of the perennial lupinus (Lupinus). This plant belongs to the legume family. People call him "wolf beans" because his name comes from the word lupus - wolf. Inflorescences of some types of lupine can reach a size of 1 m, and the plant itself grows from 50 to 150 cm. Flowers are of different colors: red, white, yellow, purple, pink, blue; there are tricolor. The period of life is five to six years.
Growing conditions. The flower is very drought-resistant - its wild cousins grow even in deserts. It can grow both in the sun and in partial shade or under diffused lighting. The soil for planting it should be loamy or sandy loam with low or neutral acidity. It does not cause any particular difficulties in leaving. Periodic loosening of the soil and removal of weeds is desirable. For the winter, the bushes should be spud and covered.

Reproduction methods. Lupine is propagated vegetatively - by cuttings, or seeds.

Application. It can grow both alone and in a group planting in a flowerbed in the background next to irises, lilies, delphiniums, hosts, astilbe.

The rows of flowers growing in partial shade and shade are supplemented by spectacular perennials of Rogersia (Rodgersia). At first glance, these decorative deciduous plants of the saxifrage family are remembered for their very large and beautiful finger or feathery leaves, which acquire a red or bronze tint in autumn. Rogersia blooms with a high (1.2-1.5 m) panicle of pink-white or cream color. The flowering period is July.
Growing conditions. Rogers is unassuming to leave. The best place to plant it would be an area in partial shade. The plant is undemanding to the composition of the soil, it can grow on any garden land. Loves frequent watering.

Reproduction methods. Rogersia can be propagated by dividing rhizomes, leaf cuttings and seeds (rarely).

Application. Rogersia will become an exotic decoration in mixborder, rabatka, rockery. It will add a touch of originality to your pond. Looks very nice in combination with fern, berry, hosta, bells.

Even novice gardeners can grow another unpretentious, but very beautiful and fragrant shade-tolerant perennial - cyanosis (Polemonium caeruleum). In height, this plant reaches 40-120 cm. Its inflorescence is rather high, collected in a panicle of blue, white bells. Flowering occurs for a long time in June-July. Sinyukha has medicinal properties.
Growing conditions. It is better to select the soil for this plant light, moderately moist, slightly acidic. Although, in principle, a perennial is not particularly picky about soils. It is resistant to frost, disease and pests. Loves moisture.

Reproduction methods. The flower propagates by dividing rhizomes, green cuttings and by seed.

Application. Since after flowering cyanosis loses its attractiveness, when planting it, care must be taken that it is next to plants that have a longer decorative period. It adjoins well with hosta, iris, badan, primrose. It is successfully planted in flower beds and mixborders.

The genus (Symphyandra) unites 10 species. In nature, these are perennials, in culture they are grown as biennial plants. This flower is interesting primarily for its inflorescences - drooping paniculate or spherical with flowers-bells of purple or white color. Bloom in June-August. Reach a height of 15-30 cm.
Growing conditions. Basically, symphianders prefer sunny areas, and only two of its varieties - drooping and Asian - are able to put up with penumbra. Prefers loose soil with good drainage. From leaving her, they will arrange only watering in a drought and removing faded inflorescences.

Reproduction methods. Propagated in two ways: by sowing seeds and cuttings of basal shoots.

Application. It is planted on alpine slides, for border planting, in rockeries and mixborders.

Another unpretentious shade-tolerant plant is the host (Hosta) or function. This ornamental deciduous plant can decorate any suburban area and garden. Its main attraction is the leaves: large, often two-colored, with edges, of various shapes. Also beautiful are the flowers-brushes of the hosts - simple and double, white, blue, pink, purple colors. The height of the stem is generally 60-80 cm, but there are dwarf (15 cm) and giant (1.2 m) species. The flowering of the hosta is usually inconspicuous, and the more beautiful the leaves are, the more faded are the flowers. This perennial belongs to long-livers - it can grow without transplanting up to 20 years. To date, about 400 host hybrids have been bred.
Growing conditions. The choice of a site for this plant depends on the variety you prefer. Among the hybrids, there are both sun-loving and flowers for planting in partial shade and in full shade - it all depends on the color of the leaves: the darker the leaves, the more shade-loving the plant. The composition of the soil for planting this perennial is desirable rich in humus, slightly acidic or neutral, well-drained. The host will not survive on sand or loam. Loves moisture.

Reproduction methods. Hosta propagates in three ways: by cuttings, dividing the bush and seed.

Application. Hosta is a great backdrop for flowering crops. Suitable for curbs and flower beds.

When planting plants that prefer shade, take into account the fact that often their beauty lies not in flowering (for most of them it is modest, unlike light-loving relatives), but in foliage. In addition to the fact that correctly selected perennials can be a decoration for your garden, they are also an excellent way to control weeds.

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What flowers can be grown in the shade? - This question is relevant for any amateur gardener. In a garden full of trees and shrubs, it is sometimes difficult to find open areas for flower beds, which will be illuminated by the sun throughout the day.

According to the requirements for sunlight exposure, garden plants are divided into light-loving, shade-tolerant and shade-loving. We have prepared a small list of popular shade-tolerant and shade-loving perennials. These perennial flowers are suitable for planting in shady and lightly shaded areas of your garden. They tolerate shade well.

Shade-tolerant perennials can be grown under the canopy of trees and shrubs, in the shade of a house. They can grow and bloom with more or less direct sunlight.

Host "Cadillac". Photo: Hardyplants.

Perennial flowers for slightly shaded areas of the garden

These perennials prefer partial shade. They will thrive in partial shade conditions. These flowers love the sun, but they only need to be in the open sunlight for a few hours a day. Partial shade is when an area is illuminated by the sun in the morning or afternoon, approximately 6 hours during the day.
Of course, in sunny areas, these perennial plants will bloom more abundant and longer than in the shade.

Astilba (Astilbe Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don)	Anemone oakravnaya (Anemone nemorosa L.)	Alpine catchment (Aquilegia alpina L.)
The center is magnificent (Lamprocapnos spectabilis(L.) T. Fukuhara)	The center is beautiful (Dicentra formosa(Haw.) Walp.)	Julia's primrose (Primula juliae Kusn.)
Japanese primrose (Primula japonica A.Gray)	Pion (Paeonia L.)	Proleska (Scilla L.)
Sedum large (Sedum maximum(L.) Suter.)	Corydalis noble (Corydalis nobilis(L.) Pers.)	Caucasian ash * (Dictamnus caucasicus(Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Grossh.)

Photo: Øyvind Holmstad, Karlafg, Juan José Sánchez, dalbera, Danny Steven S., KENPEI, Meneerke bloem, Poco a poco, Axel Kristinsson, Bjoertvedt, Rolf Engstrand, Hedwig Storch.

Perennial flowers for shady areas of the garden

In almost every garden there are shady areas under the crowns of old trees. What to plant in a shady garden?

Not all plants can grow under trees. Only species resistant to root pressure coexist under the canopy of old trees. Therefore, it is worth planting flowers with a shallow root system under the trees.

Most shade-tolerant plants are spring-flowering. Nature itself took care of them: they bloom when the trees still have almost no leaves, and they have enough sunny color.

From shade-tolerant plants, do not expect abundant long flowering, large, double flowers. Shade-tolerant plants are decorative, primarily due to their foliage and appearance (habit). Therefore, a shady garden is mainly an ornamental deciduous garden.

These perennials are suitable for planting and growing in shady areas of the garden. They tolerate shade and lack of sunlight well. They can be grown under the canopy of trees. Fill areas of your garden with them that the sun rarely sees. And then a beautiful shady garden will grow on your site all summer long.

Badan thick-leaved (Bergenia crassifolia(L.) Fritsch)	Periwinkle (Vinca minor L.)	Volzhanka ordinary (Aruncus dioicus(Walter) Fernald)
Saxifrage shady (Saxifraga umbrosa L.)	Cuneiform saxifrage (Saxifraga cuneifolia L.)	May lily of the valley * (Convallaria majalis L.)
Lunar come to life (Lunaria rediviva L.)	Lungwort (Pulmonaria L.)	Hellebore* (Helleborus L.)
Digitalis* (Digitalis L.)	Ferns * (Polypodiophyta)	Noble liverwort (Hepatica nobilis Mill.)
Snowdrop* (Galanthus L.)	Soldanella mountain (Soldanella montana Mikan)	Hosta (Hosta Tratt.)
Astilboides lamellar ( Astilboides tabularis (Hemsl.) Engl.)	Darmera thyroid ( Darmera peltata(Torr. Ex Benth.) Voss)	Rogers horse chestnut ( Rodgersia aesculifolia Batal.)
Fragrant violet (Viola odorata L.)	Epimedium or Horny Goat Weed ( Epimedium L.)	Spiked raven * or black spiked raven * ( Actaea spicata L.)
Thyroid podophyllum ( Podophyllum peltatum L.)	Apical pachisandra ( Pachysandra terminalis Siebold & Zucc.)	An ordinary lady's slipper or a real slipper ( Cypripedium calceolus L.)

Photo: Salvor Gissurardottir, H. Zell, Epp, Jerzy Opioła, Hectonichus, Hans B., Hedwig Storch, Wildfeuer, Jebulon, Meneerke bloem, Jonas Bergsten, Redsimon, Zdeněk Pražák, Qwertzy2, nestmaker, Wbraus Hästers , Fritz Geller-Grimm, brewbooks, Andrey Korzun, Sten Porse, Algirdas, Manuguf.

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* Poisonous plants. They require great care and adherence to safety measures in contact with them. If you have small children, then you should refuse to grow these plants in your garden.

Most shade-tolerant plants are primroses. They bloom in the spring, when the trees do not yet have dense foliage, so they have enough sunlight to bloom.

28 May 2016

Surely, many in the garden have areas unsuitable for growing most types of flowers - these are shaded areas on the north side of the walls of buildings or fences, as well as under the crowns of tall trees. With a lack of sunlight, not all garden plants will bloom and develop correctly, so we represent names and photos of shade-loving garden plants to decorate places in the shade or partial shade.

In a shaded place, the soil can be different - dry or constantly wet and even damp, if water accumulates after melting snow and rain. The condition of the soil and its composition must be taken into account when choosing plants for planting in the shade.

Most shade-loving perennial garden plants do not bloom as effectively as sun-loving plants, but beautiful and expressive leaves add decorativeness to them. Having picked up several shade-loving flowers, you will decorate the shaded places, they are often the most unsightly on the site, and you can put a bench next to you to relax in the coolness and enjoy a beautiful flower garden.

Names and photos of shade-loving perennial garden flowers:

Astilba combines luxurious flowering with shiny feathery foliage. Fluffy paniculate inflorescences of astilba will bring a bright accent to the flower garden. This shade-loving flower blooms well in a shaded place under the crowns of tall trees or the wall of a building. With a wide variety of varieties and species, you can choose an astilba flower with inflorescences in white, pink and red, crimson. Choose a plant for a flower garden, taking into account their size: hybrid varieties of Japanese astilba reach a height of 50-60 cm, Arends's astilba is 60-120 cm high, Chinese astilba grows to a meter in height. Astilba is a beautifully flowering perennial for partial shade and shade, loves moist and even damp ground.

Delicate flowers of anemones depending on the species, they can bloom in spring and summer. For shaded areas, choose spring flowering species of anemone native to the forest - this is an oak anemone, a tender anemone. Flowers look great under the crowns of trees, they have enough sun to bloom until foliage appears on the crowns, and in summer plants need coolness and moderately moist soil for development, just such conditions are created in the shade of trees.

Badan - perennial, which is decorative at any time of the year. Large basal leaves attract attention with a beautiful rounded shape and shiny green color, but they turn red in the bright sun. Badan can grow in the sun and in the shade, but when grown in a shaded area, the leaves develop more and the plant blooms better. Peduncles with bright pink bells will appear in the spring, and under favorable conditions, the plant blooms again in late summer. Badan grows well on loose, fertile and moderately moist soil. Damp areas are destructive for the plant, since the thick rhizome of badan can rot, and dry places are also unfavorable, since the roots of the plant are located at the surface of the soil.

Periwinkle can be planted in the most pernicious place, where other flowers do not take root. This plant has amazing vitality, creeping stems with bright green leaves cover the soil with a green carpet, on which blue flowers bloom in summer. Periwinkle looks great under tree crowns, this unpretentious ground cover plant grows quickly in shady places with loose, drained soil.

Brunera or forget-me-not blooms nicely in late spring - early summer, small sky blue flowers cheer up. After flowering, the bruner grows expressive leaves of a heart-shaped shape with a pointed tip. Brunera is an unpretentious perennial, practically does not require maintenance in the garden. This flower can be propagated by dividing the rhizome, planting is done at the end of summer. For the development of the plant, partial shade with a constantly moist clay soil is favorable. If the plant does not have enough moisture, then by the middle of summer the beautiful leaves will fade.

Dicenter- flower "broken heart", so named for the original shape of flowers. On a long thin peduncle, like earrings, bright pink flowers in the form of hearts with an arrow-shaped tip hang in a row. The beautiful bloom of the dicentra is complemented by delicate feathery greens. The dicenter will bloom for a long time, and its greenery will remain decorative until autumn, if for planting you choose a place illuminated by the sun only in the morning hours or constant partial shade. Under the bright sun, the flowers quickly crumble, and burns appear in the form of whitish spots on the greenery, and after flowering, the ground part disappears. The dicenter is hygrophilous, but in a constantly damp area, the roots of the plant can rot. After abundant watering, the soil surface must be loosened to give air access to the roots.

Kupena- a perennial garden plant with a graceful shape, on thin curved stems opposite leaves rise up like wings, and small white bells hang from below. Buy bushes will decorate the most shady area in the garden, this shade-tolerant plant grows in nature in dense forests. In cultivation, Kupena is unpretentious, prefers moist fertile soil, but in a place where water stagnates after rain, the rhizome of the plant rots.

Laconost- a large ornamental plant originally from America. Over the summer, a lush bush up to 1 meter high with large leaves grows from the seeds, and by autumn, shiny black berries ripen on long candle-shaped peduncles. The berries and sap of the plant are poisonous. A large plant will become the head in the center of the flower garden under the trees, or create a green background by the fence. Laconost does not like open sunny areas, since the large leaves of the plant wither from the heat, but in partial shade this plant feels good.

Lungwort- forest beauty, blooms in spring. At the beginning of flowering, the flowers are bright blue, and by withering they change their color to crimson and purple. Cut off faded peduncles to prevent self-seeding. After flowering, large decorative leaves grow on the lungwort, so that they remain beautiful until autumn, the plant should be placed in partial shade or shade, where it is cool, and the soil is always slightly moist. The lungwort is easily propagated by fresh seeds, as well as by dividing the rhizome with growth buds.

Lilies of the valley- flowers that can grow under any conditions, including in strong shade. Lilies of the valley grow rapidly thanks to the creeping rhizome, displacing neighboring plants. Lilies of the valley bloom in late spring or early summer. The small white bells have a strong, pleasant aroma. Lilies of the valley can grow in a dry, dark place, but they love moisture. Pieces of rhizome are planted near fences, walls, under the trees, lush green leaves will green the selected area, but in the vicinity of other plants, lilies of the valley will oppress them.

Of the greenery, the first thing to do, of course, is the hosts (or the second name is funkii), ferns, ivy and some cereals. Spectacular host bushes have a wide variety of shapes (they are oblong, ovoid, round) and leaf color: green, gray, blue, variegated, yellow, striped. And, in addition, in the second half of summer, bell-shaped flowers of white, lilac or lilac appear. Shade-loving hosts feel great under trees where there is enough moisture. But in the sun, their leaves burn.

Not every house or cottage is ideally located relative to the cardinal points. And very often it turns out that part of the garden, or even the whole, is located on the north side and in full shade for almost the whole day. Others in the garden already have large trees and grape trellises, which give an excellent harvest, but block the sun for the plants of the lower tier, and practically nothing grows under them. But you want beauty - to admire the flowers, and cover the bare ground with juicy greens.

In this case, shade-loving plants for the garden will help out, which live and thrive even in the almost complete absence of sunlight. And if the shadow is openwork and not constant, then the names in the list of such flowers and herbs will expand significantly.

Flowering and green perennials
To briefly list the perennial plants that are the most resistant to the lack of sunlight, these are:

Astilba

Astilba will become a very successful plant for shady corners, which from June to August blooms with paniculate inflorescences of various colors: white, cream, pink of all shades and up to purple-red. Caring for astilba requires a sufficient amount of moisture, therefore, during a dry season, abundant watering is needed. For the winter, the stems should be cut off, and the roots should be covered with a layer of dry leaves. The fact is that the growth buds of astilba are located close to the surface of the earth, and in order for these shade-tolerant perennials to please the garden owners the next year, they must be protected from frost. In the spring, you need to feed the bushes with complex fertilizers.

Anemone is oak.

Anemone (Anemone) - varieties - columnar, felt, buttercup, oak. Graceful perennials with spectacular flowering. Most spring flowering anemones are ephemeroids; by summer, their growing season ends. A separate group is made up of autumn flowering species and hybrids. They are used mainly as flower beds and for rock gardens.

Alpine catchment

The lack of sunlight is well tolerated by all varieties and hybrids of catchments.

Their extraordinary, moth-like flowers bloom in May-June and delight the eye with all sorts of colors, as well as the complexity of the buds. Aquilegia is propagated by sowing seeds directly into the ground, and later by self-sowing.

The center is magnificent

Of the well-known garden plants, shady corners of the garden and flower beds on the north side can be decorated with such an ornamental plant as the dicentra, which is often also called the "broken heart". It blooms in May-June with very original flowers in the form of hearts on long arched peduncles - up to 80 cm. The main species has a pink-white color of flowers, and varietal plants can be purely snow-white. There are also shorter, shade-loving species of dicentra - exceptional and beautiful. They are unpretentious, but love fertile soil and a sufficient amount of moisture. It must be propagated either by dividing the bush in spring-autumn, or by root cuttings appearing in spring. After flowering, the aerial part of the dicenter dies off.

The center is beautiful

Julia's primrose

Japanese primrose

Pion

Proleska

Sedum large

Corydalis noble

Caucasian ash

Perennial flowers for shady areas of the garden ...

Badan thick-leaved

Bergenia cordifolia - prefers light nutritious, well-drained soil. He gets sick with frequent transplants. Faded peduncles are cut off. Dead leaves are removed in spring. It is frost-resistant, but it is better to cover with leaves.

Periwinkle

Small periwinkle - its flowers resemble phlox flowers, blooms for a long time from May to September. In shading, the flowering is not very abundant, however, the plant grows well and is decorative throughout the season.

Volzhanka ordinary

Volzhanka is a perennial up to 2 meters high, decorative throughout the season thanks to its carved leaves. Volzhanka blooms with white or creamy fragrant inflorescences-panicles in June-July

Saxifrage shady

Saxifrage (SAXIFRAGA). Family of saxifrage.

These are plants in shaded areas. A large genus (about 370 species) of perennials growing on rocks and talus in the mountains of the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere. These are low (5-20 cm) perennials with a dense basal rosette of leaves and an erect peduncle bearing a loose brush of star-shaped flowers. Leaves, mainly overwintering, determine the decorativeness of this plant.

Cuneiform saxifrage

May lily of the valley

May lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis) - grows well on nutritious, loose, moist, slightly acidic soils. Responsive to organic fertilizers. It does not take root well in the spring. Systematic mulching with humus. The plant is aggressive, so excess shoots are cut off. Young plants bloom for 2-3 years.

Lunar come to life

Lungwort

Digitalis

Ferns

Noble liverwort

Liverwort noble (Hepatica nobilis) - grows on moist, loose, fertile soils. Before planting, leaf humus or compost should be added to the soil.

Snowdrop

The name of this shade-loving plant is known to everyone. The snowdrop is a small-bulbous, low-growing bush 10-20 cm high, blooming with snow-white flowers in early spring. The flower is bell-shaped, of two rows of leaves - 3 extreme white ones surround 3 inner ones, with a cut along the edge and a green spot, the leaves are lanceolate.

Snowdrop (GALANTHUS). Amaryllis family.

Soldanella mountain

Astilboides lamellar

Darmera thyroid

Rogers horse chestnut

Rogersia is the queen of the shady garden, a perennial plant with a height of about 1.5 meters. Thanks to its beautiful large leaves, it is decorative throughout the season. Large panicle inflorescences bloom at the end of June and can be white, cream or pink, blooms for a little more than a month. Thanks to the creeping rhizomes, Rogersia grows rather quickly.

Fragrant violet

Fragrant violet (Viola odorata) - prefers moist, loam, on dry soils the flowers become smaller and flowering stops. Does not tolerate fresh, organic fertilizers. The bush is divided every 3-4 years.

Epimedium or Horny Goat Weed

Growing conditions. Shaded areas with loose, well-drained, lime-rich soil. Drought tolerant.

Reproduction. Sections of rhizomes with buds of renewal in early spring (before the beginning of regrowth of leaves), but more reliable at the end of summer. Plants are planted shallowly (2-5 cm), after 20-40 cm, counting on further growth. These plants with smooth, undisturbed leaves of a juicy green or dark green color. Their habitats are located in light partial shade (no sunlight from 12 to 16 hours), or in full shade.

Spiked raven or black spiked raven

Thyroid podophyllum

Podophyllum (PODOPHYLLUM). Barberry family.

Quite high (up to 70 cm) shade-loving plant from deciduous forests. It attracts attention with beautiful dark green separate rounded leaves (up to 30 cm wide, 15 cm long) on long petioles, a large (up to 5-6 cm in diameter) snow-white flower. Plum-like orange-red fruits are original.

Apical pachisandra

Apical pachisandra (Pachysandra terminalis) - prefers moist loams. Decorative from early spring to late autumn. During the summer, the appearance of the cover does not change. Growing rapidly. No special pruning required.

A lady's slipper or a real slipper

These plants have smooth, non-pubescent leaves of juicy green or dark green color. Their habitats are located in light partial shade (no sunlight from 12 to 16 hours), or in full shade.

First you need to decide on the "quality of the shadow", because it can be very different.

Stable, for example, along the north wall of the house, where the direct sun never looks.
Partial shadow, for example, near a wall facing east, where there is sun in the morning and a stable shadow in the late afternoon.
Scattered, for example, under the crowns of trees or bushes.

It should be noted right away that there are not so many abundant flowering crops for the shade, giving bright flowers all summer, or, at least, they cannot be found in the lists of habitual annuals. Most truly shade-tolerant plants have delicate, delicate flowers that fade quickly. And most of them are perennials that rarely give flowers all summer long - it makes sense to think about several crops that will replace each other.

Therefore, we will consider all crops for the shade, which will provide a bright decorative effect, not necessarily due to the flowers, but, for example, beautiful leaves, during the entire warm season, and also consider the flowering times of all possible crops for different types of shade.

The most spectacular and long-lasting blooming crops that can tolerate partial shade

Below are the flowers that bloom really brightly for partial shade, partial or diffuse shade:

- many spectacular hybrid varieties require good lighting for abundant flowering, but in nature this plant grows at the edges of forests, that is, in partial shade, so it is quite possible to create a beautifully flowering flower bed of daylilies in the shade, if you choose the right varieties - it is especially beautiful in partial shade (in the morning - the sun, in the afternoon - a light shadow) varieties of dark shades look (red-black, violet-black, purple), in the sun they fade and quickly fade. There are different groups in terms of flowering time, flowering duration is about a month, but you can combine different varieties and get a long-flowering flower bed.
- for abundant flowering, good lighting is desirable for him in the morning and shadow starting at noon... Blooms from early June to late July, after correct trimming blooms again by the end of August.
— blooms all summer, feels great in partial shade, flowers like a foxglove, only brighter and larger, a rather rare plant, although undeservedly.
Pansies- this charming annual grows both in the sun and in partial shade. In the sun, the flowers are larger and brighter, but in partial shade, the flowering will be longer. The flowering time can be varied at your discretion (by sowing seeds at different times).
Balsam- the plant does not tolerate direct sunlight, it only needs diffused light. Blooms from July to frost.
Eternal begonia- requires bright, but diffused light, in direct sun it can burn out, blooms all the time, in open ground it is grown in seedlings as an annual.
Scented tobacco- blooms from June to frost. Loves well-lit places, but light partial shade is acceptable.
Astilba- blooms in June-July, about a month, loves a thin soft shadow. Panicle flowers are very effective, there are a lot of varieties. The appearance of the plant is elegant, feminine, bright.
Astrantia- the flowering period depends on the variety, but this is one of the longest-lasting plants, some varieties bloom from June to the end of September, feels good in the sun, in partial shade, and even in full shade (only in strongly shaded places the flowering will not be so bright), grows well under trees.
Mimulus- in direct sun it can burn, the best place is well lit, but with partial shading. It blooms with original flowers, reminiscent of orchids, in two waves - in spring and autumn.

Astilbe and host 'Sun Power'

Medicinal, spicy, aromatic herbs feel good in partial shade:

peppermint,
radiola pink,
tarragon,
borago,
perennial bows,
lemon balm.

Penumbra or diffused shadow tolerate well species peonies: Maryin root, Caucasian, Wittmann - bloom from early May to late June, since August, the bushes are decorated with quite spectacular fruits. Many herbs and grains also grow well in partial shade (cortaderia, gray fescue).

Of the bulbous, they tolerate the lack of lighting well:

Daffodils.
Kandyk.
Merendera.
Grouse.
White flower.
Scylla (scrub).
Korolkovia.
Iridodictums.
Pushkinia.
Muscari.
Crocuses.
Hyacintoides.

Tulips, primroses, pansies.

Plants that love light but can thrive in partial shade

That is, these plants can give abundant flowering in a flower bed, for example, from the west or east side of the house, where light only hits part of the day. If they are planted on such a site, then you should treat them as capricious, and provide very good other conditions (correct soil, watering, top dressing). All these plants bloom brightly and for a long time:

Snapdragon.
Ageratum.
Levkoy.
Balsam.
Lobelia.
Poppy self-seeding.
Petunia.
Pansies.
Sweet pea.
Kobei.
Cloves of grenadines.
Daisies.
Heliotrope.
The bell is medium and large-flowered.

The bell is medium.

Flowering plants for thick shade

These are plants for shade that the direct sun never hits. They will feel good in the shade of buildings, even from the north side, under the dense crown of trees, near the fence:

Aquilegia (catchment) – blooms in June-July... The flowering time can be extended by picking off wilted flowers, preventing them from tying seed pods.
. Almost all species grow well in partial shade, curly aconite thrives in the shade. The flowering time is different - from 20 to 60 days depending on the type... Extremely poisonous!
Brunner- blooms in the spring, with good care, re-flowering in the fall is possible.
Cyanosis.
Fragrant violet.
Swimsuit.
Common primrose.
Chistous.
Forget-me-nots.
Digitalis.
Anemone.
Black cohosh.
May lily of the valley.
Fragrant violet.
The tiarka is cordial.
Kupena.
Elecampane is magnificent.
The navel is spring.
Lungwort.
Fragrant woodruff.
Turkish carnation.
Cuff.
Mountain cornflower.
Dicenter.
Eastern Doronicum.
Gentian.
Garden geranium.
Avens.
Hellebore.
Siberian irises.

Ferns (ferns, ostrich) look great in the shade, although they do not bloom.

Variegated lily of the valley and astilba.

Shadow under the trees

Some tree species create a light openwork shade, but at the same time they greatly dry the soil and this factor must be taken into account, because most shade-tolerant crops prefer moisture. Grow well in shade and dryness:

bought broadleaf,
periwinkle,
mountain woman,
anemone forest.
spring primrose,
badan,
comfrey,
garden geranium red-brown or Balkan.
cereals.

Under a pine tree, where sandy or sandy loam soil:

lilies of the valley,
periwinkle,
tenacious
violets.

Trees and shrubs for shady areas

Shade-tolerant trees and shrubs may be required for compositions:

Korean fir,
elderberry black,

Vines for shade

Ornamental deciduous

Spectacular shade measurers with expressive foliage:

- blooms for a month from mid-July to mid-August. It has exotic leaves, decorative all season and especially beautiful in autumn.
- blooms for about a month, in August. Powerful, succulent, sculptural plant.
- flowering depends on the variety, some varieties are incredibly persistent flowering - up to 2 months. Textured appearance, fleshy round leaves. The ideal conditions for culture are partial shade.
- blooms for about a month in mid-summer with spectacular panicles. Openwork foliage. The plant is graceful, refined, elegant, lush.
- Planting recommendations vary greatly. In any case, varieties with a dark color of leaves feel great in strong shading, lighter ones need light partial shade. The appearance of the plant is exotic, vibrant, vibrant.
- classic shaded areas. Decorative throughout the growing season. It goes well with any other plants, has a lot of shapes and colors that are good both in single plantings and in compositions.
Byzantine chastetz- likes good lighting, but grows well in partial shade. It attracts attention with pubescent, woolen leaves of a bluish-gray hue.

Groundcover:

Pachisandra- frost-resistant dwarf shrub up to 25-35 cm high. Flowering is inexpressive, but appreciated for its dense, decorative foliage that does not change its appearance throughout the year.
Haulteria- an evergreen ground cover shrub with a height of 10-15 cm, blooms with graceful white flowers in June-August, then the plant is decorated with spectacular bright edible fruits that last until late spring. Feels great under trees.
White-bordered snow- beautiful white-green foliage, the plant is very unpretentious.
Mother of thousands- the leaves are similar to ivy leaves, beautiful "lipped" flowers appear on the plant from June to frost.
European hoof- has juicy, fleshy, large and dense hoof-shaped leaves, creates a dense covering.
Lamb- very beautiful silvery leaves, bright spongy flowers. He loves good lighting, but sparse, optimal places are those where the western or eastern sun falls.

Hosta, geranium, yarnotka.

Container garden in the shade

Shade-tolerant plants that do not winter outdoors in the middle lane, but you can plant them in pots and create a container flower bed. If desired, they can be dug in so that the pot is not visible. If there is an opportunity to tinker with digging for the winter, you can plant them in the open ground for the summer, although this is rare for the middle lane. All of the plants listed below are decorative all summer long and cannot tolerate direct sunlight. The best place for them is partial shade, or east windows:

Skimmia- semi-shrub, leathery glossy foliage, bright inflorescences all year round.
Coleus- does not like the direct scorching rays of the sun. Highly decorative all summer long.
Begonias- both tuberous and ever-flowering need bright diffused light, but not the scorching sun.
Caladiums- in the West, they are actively grown in open ground, in the middle lane, only in a pot culture. The leaves are incredibly beautiful.
Fuchsia- needs no introduction. Charming in standard form. It blooms from spring to late autumn, feels good in partial shade.
Torenia- blooms all summer. Requires good lighting, but does not like direct midday sun.

Composition example

To create a flower bed in the shade that blooms all summer long, you can competently "mix" plants with different, albeit short, flowering periods.

For example, a composition for a very wet partial shade:

Kaluzhnitsa - low bushes, 30-40 cm, blooms in early spring, from late April to May, for 2-3 weeks. There are terry varieties.
Lungwort.
Forget-me-not.
Astilba.
Hosts.
Garden geranium. The best species for shade: Himalayan, marsh, meadow.

On the photo Terry Kaluzhnitsa - Caltha palustris 'Flore Pleno'

Unpretentious shade-loving perennials

The video below shows a selection of the most energy-efficient shade-loving flowers: these are perennials, which means they do not need to be planted every year, they are generally unpretentious, which means they do not require “dancing with tambourines”.