IN Lately many Russian tourists go to the United Arab Emirates. This country has a developed tourism infrastructure, so it is great for relaxation. However, this is a developing country, so there are dangers both for the health and for the tourist’s wallet.

Natural hazards

First of all, the Arabian sun poses a danger to tourists. It is very hot and bright, which is very unusual for Russian people. An excess dose of ultraviolet radiation can be received in just a few minutes, although this will only be noticeable after a few hours. The body first begins to burn, then turns red, and then it even begins to seem that you are cold. To avoid this, you should use various protective creams, and also avoid being in the open daylight sun for more than half an hour.

In addition to the sun, living creatures living here both in the sea and on land pose a natural danger. Many of them are poisonous, which can cause serious trouble for tourists.

It is home to sea snakes - the most poisonous reptiles. During a storm or high tide, they are often thrown onto land, where they lie for a long time, waiting for the water to return them to the sea. Under no circumstances should you approach these shiny ribbons lying on the shore, much less try to move them or touch them. True, in calm weather these snakes rarely approach the shore, so it’s quite difficult to get hurt by them, unless you decide to catch them from a boat, of course. with bare hands or trample on the beach.

The UAE is home to many arachnids, but the world-famous “black widow” is the most dangerous. During the day, this poisonous spider usually hides in garbage heaps, and at night it sometimes climbs into shoes or simply goes out to hunt. The spider lives precisely in the coastal zone, which makes it especially dangerous for tourists. The bite of this spider is not felt immediately, and if you immediately consult a doctor, the poisoning goes away within 3-5 days. Any serious fatal outcome is very rare, although children are at risk.

Scorpions live in the sandy areas of the Emirates, but they are not at all dangerous if they are not disturbed. You should not stir up garbage, old rags, or turn over stones - these are the places where scorpions really like to live. They also often get into the folds of clothing left on the ground, so you should be very careful. It is almost impossible to meet a scorpio in the city.

Centipedes, or centipedes, are a creature common to the Emirates, the same as the double-tailed creature for us. They are exclusively nocturnal predators and sometimes bite people. A burning tumor forms at the site of the bite, which soon disappears without any consequences for the body.

Social dangers and troubles

In addition to natural hazards, various troubles associated with the local population may await you in the Emirates.

For example, already at customs you can easily get into an unpleasant situation - you simply will not be allowed into the country if you have an Israeli visa in your passport. So if you have already visited Israel before traveling to the Emirates, then you should figure out how to get rid of this stamp - otherwise the road is closed to you.

In the Emirates, not only Jews are not liked, but also alcoholic drinks - here you can easily go to jail for drinking alcohol in public places. If you really want to drink, you can do it in the hotel bar, although not just any one. Apart from alcohol, gambling is completely prohibited in the UAE, so it is better not to even play cards in front of strangers.

Just a few years ago, there were practically no cases of fraud and robbery in the UAE, but now the crime rate in the Emirates has increased significantly. First of all, this is due to the fact that criminal personalities from the countries of the former USSR are sent here. Recently, a lot of pickpockets have appeared in the UAE - every day the police register several hundred complaints from injured tourists and ordinary residents. To avoid theft, you should not carry valuables with you - it is better to put them in storage rooms, and not leave them in the rooms, from where these things can also be stolen. Also, while walking, you should be extremely careful and constantly monitor your money and documents that you carry with you.

Do not forget that this is a Muslim country, with certain rules and laws that must be followed. Photography of private villas and government agencies, and photographing local residents is only possible with their consent.

Women in the UAE should be especially careful. They shouldn't wear short skirts, tight dresses or clothes that expose shoulders, legs or back. In general, women here, as in other Muslim countries, should be modest, not flirt or touch strangers, and it would be even better to travel with large groups of tourists.

Muslim woman on the beach

Taxi drivers pose a fairly serious danger to tourists. Pakistanis, Afghans, Arabs and Hindus follow virtually no rules traffic, which is why they often get into accidents. So it is better to use the services of European taxi drivers, although finding them here is quite difficult.

1. Check your flight information on the information board and go to the check-in counters whose numbers are indicated on the board. When checking in, present your passport and ticket.
2. After checking in and boarding being announced, you must proceed to the appropriate areas for international flights.

Passengers on international flights undergo customs, passport and security control, after which they await departure in the sterile area of ​​the international gallery. air lines. When going through security checks, you must present your passport and boarding pass.

When transporting animals or plants, it is necessary to undergo phytocontrol / veterinary control.

Rules for pre-flight and post-flight inspections

In accordance with Appendix No. 1 of the Rules for pre-flight and post-flight inspections, approved by order of the Ministry of Transport Russian Federation dated July 25, 2007 No. 104 prohibited from transporting on board the aircraft by passengers in checked baggage and in things carried by passengers, following hazardous substances and items:

Allowed to transport on board the aircraft by crew members and passengers, subject to the required conditions, the following items and substances:

• in checked baggage in cargo and luggage compartments of an aircraft with isolated passenger access to luggage during the flight:
  • crossbows, spearguns, checkers, sabers, cutlasses, scimitars, broadswords, swords, rapiers, bayonets, daggers, knives: hunting knives, knives with ejectable blades, with locking locks, simulators of any type of weapon;
  • household knives (scissors) with a blade length over 60 mm; alcoholic drinks containing more than 24%, but not more than 70% alcohol by volume in containers with a capacity of not more than 5 liters, in containers intended for retail- no more than 5 liters per passenger;
  • liquids and alcoholic drinks with an alcohol content by volume of no more than 24%;
  • aerosols intended for use for sports or household purposes, the release valves of the cans are protected by caps from spontaneous release of the contents in containers with a capacity of no more than 0.5 kg or 500 ml - no more than 2 kg or 2 liters per passenger;
• in things carried by passengers:
  • medical thermometer - one per passenger;
  • mercury tonometer in a standard case - one per passenger;
  • a mercury barometer or manometer, packed in a sealed container and sealed with the sender's seal;
  • disposable lighters - one per passenger;
  • dry ice for cooling perishable foods - no more than 2 kg per passenger;
  • 3% hydrogen peroxide - no more than 100 ml per passenger;
  • liquids, gels and aerosols classified as non-hazardous: in containers with a capacity of no more than 100 ml (or equivalent capacity in other units of volume measurement), packed in a securely closed transparent plastic bag with a volume of no more than 1 liter - one bag per passenger.

Liquids in containers with a capacity of more than 100 ml are not accepted for transportation, even if the container is only partially filled. An exception to transportation is for medicines, baby food and special dietary needs.

Liquids purchased from duty-free shops at the airport or on board an aircraft must be packaged in a securely sealed plastic bag that allows the contents of the bag to be identified during the flight and has reliable confirmation that the purchase was made at airport duty-free shops. or on board the aircraft on the day(s) of travel. Keep your receipt as proof of purchase. Do not open the package either before boarding or during the flight.

The administration of the airport, airline, or operator has the right to decide to introduce additional measures to ensure aviation security on high-risk flights, and as a result prohibit the transportation of the following items in the aircraft cabin:

• corkscrews;
• hypodermic needles (unless medical justification is provided);
• knitting needles;
• scissors with a blade length of less than 60 mm;
• folding (without lock) travel, pocket knives with a blade length of less than 60 mm.

Upon arrival at Dubai, Sharjah, Abu Dhabi airport

Upon arrival at the airport of Dubai, Sharjah, Abu Dhabi, follow the step-by-step instructions:

Please note that at the airport the wait for the transfer bus is 2 hours after the plane lands.

Upon arrival at the hotel

1. Go to the reception, where you will be given a registration card.
2. Fill out the registration card in English.
3. Hand in the completed registration card, voucher (1 copy), foreign passport (the foreign passport will be returned to you after a photocopy is taken, check at the reception when you can pick up your passport).
4. Wait for check-in. Check-in at the hotel is at 14:00. If you want to check into a room earlier than the specified time, you must pre-book a room a day before your arrival date (for example, you arrive in the UAE at 5 am on September 10, so as not to wait until 14:00 for check-in, you can book a room not from 10 September, and from September 09. In this case, you will be checked into your room as soon as you arrive at the hotel). Upon check-in, you will be given room keys.
5. When checking in at most hotels, guests are required to leave a deposit in the form of a sum of money (the amount is determined individually by each hotel) or a copy of their credit card at the reception. The hotel takes this amount/credit card details as a deposit towards the tourist’s future expenses. If the guests did not have any expenses at the hotel, this amount is returned to the tourist. If there were costs, then the amount spent is deducted from the deposit. If you left a copy of your credit card as a deposit, the hotel will always ask how you want to pay, in cash or by card. No transactions will be made with your credit card without your permission. At some hotels, cash deposits may be refunded in local currency (please check in advance in what form the refund will be issued). In some hotels you can leave your passport as a deposit.
6. After checking into your room, review the information provided by the hotel. Pay attention to which services are paid and how much they cost (as a rule, the information is in a folder and lies on the table or bedside table).

Tourist tax

From June 1, 2016, the emirate of Abu Dhabi levies a tourist tax (the so-called “tourist dirham”) on all tourists staying in hotels of any star rating, including apartments. The fee is charged to all guests staying in hotels and hotel apartments in the emirate in the amount of AED 15 per day for each room in the room, regardless of the hotel category.

From March 31, 2014 in the emirate of Dubai, from November 1, 2015 in the emirate of Ras al Khaimah, a tourist tax is levied on all tourists staying in hotels of any star rating, including apartments. The tax is charged per room per night (in local currency) upon check-in or check-out.

Meeting with the hotel guide

The time of meeting with the hotel guide will be told to you by the accompanying person (transferman) on the way to the hotel or by the meeting representative at the airport. At the appointed time, you must approach your hotel guide, who will be waiting for you in the hotel lobby (some hotels have a separate room for information meetings). To the meeting, take with you a voucher and a return flight ticket.

If you have any questions or problems, please contact your hotel guide or the hotel reception.

If there are few tourists staying at the hotel, the guide will come to the hotel upon request (an informational meeting with the guide upon arrival will certainly be held without a request).

The day before your flight home

1. Go to the reception and check if you have any unpaid bills for additional services (use of a minibar, telephone, etc.). If you have any debts, pay them.

On the eve of departure day, it will be delivered to your room. information mail, where the time of departure from the hotel will be indicated. If due to any circumstances the letter was not received, contact your hotel guide or an office representative by phone +971 50 450 3399 , or by calling the hotline 800 839 839 .

Check out from the hotel

On the day of departure, rooms will be vacated until 12:00. Please hand over your keys to the reception before the designated time.

You can leave your luggage in the hotel storage room.

To avoid various complications, please do not be late and arrive at the transfer at the specified time.

Arrival at Dubai, Sharjah, Abu Dhabi airport for departure

1. Check in for your flight (provide your passport and ticket).
2. Drop your luggage at the front desk.
3. Get your boarding pass. Pay attention to the gate number and time for boarding the plane (on the boarding pass the gate is indicated by the word GATE, the time - TIME).
4. Go through passport control (provide your foreign passport and a copy of your e-visa).
5. Proceed to the departure hall, where you will wait for the boarding announcement for your flight.

Helpful information

Flight time

Flight time Moscow - Dubai, Moscow - Abu Dhabi is 5-6 hours.

Medical service

Medical care is paid. If you need medical attention during your holiday, please contact your insurance company immediately. The company's telephone number is indicated on the insurance policy. The insurance company employee will tell you when medical Center or go to the hospital.

First aid kit

Before your trip, prepare and take with you a first aid kit, which will help you with minor ailments, save your time searching for medicines and eliminate the problems of communicating in a foreign language; in addition, many medicines can different countries ah have different names.

Behavior rules

In the UAE, as in any other country, modesty and restraint are the norm for both locals and foreign visitors, who must respect the laws, rules and customs of the country they are visiting. What clothes to choose for moving around the country and visiting public places? Nobody forces you to wear a burqa, but still the United Arab Emirates is a Muslim country. When choosing clothes, you should avoid miniskirts, deep necklines and see-through dresses on a naked body. Special attention clothing should be given to tourists living in the emirate of Sharjah, the most conservative in this regard. An outfit that is too revealing can get you into trouble not only with the police, but also with local ladies' men, who will immediately start making dubious offers to you.

During the holy month of Ramadan (in Islam, lunar calendar, so the beginning of Ramadan falls on different days, in the coming years in June-July) Muslims observe strict rules: from sunrise to sunset they abstain from eating, smoking, love affairs, entertainment and devote themselves entirely to prayers. Followers of other religions should respect the religious feelings of Muslims - they must refrain from drinking, eating, smoking and noisy entertainment on the streets. It is advisable to wear closed clothing in soft colors. The month-long fast ends with a three-day holiday of breaking the fast - Eid Al Fitr.

Purchasing and consuming alcoholic beverages

Alcohol is available in hotel restaurants and bars, as well as in Dubai in restaurants with a special license. In other emirates, alcohol can be purchased in specialized stores. The sale of alcohol is prohibited in the emirate of Sharjah. Takeaway sales are not permitted. Restaurants, fast foods and snack bars located in the city (not at the hotel) do not serve alcohol.

Drinking alcohol is prohibited for Muslims. This ban does not apply to visitors if they do not profess Islam. It is strictly forbidden to offer or give alcohol to Muslims, as well as to drive while intoxicated. Drinking alcoholic beverages, including beer, in public places (on street bench, in the park, on the beach) is a crime and is punishable.

Money

Dirham is the local currency of the UAE. 1 dirham = 100 fils. In the Emirates, you can purchase goods using US dollars or dirhams (AED - Arab Emirates Dirham). Payment in UAE currency is not only more convenient, but also more profitable. You can buy local money at any currency exchange office, but in the city center the exchange rate is better than when exchanging at a hotel. 1 US dollar is equal to 3.65 dirhams.

Banks are generally open from 8:00 to 13:00 from Saturday to Wednesday. Some also work from 16:00 to 18:30. On Thursdays, banks are open from 8:00 to 12:00. Exchange offices are open from 8:30 to 13:00 and from 16:30 to 20:30. Some exchange offices in tourist areas can work without breaks and without days off.

The shops

Widest selection of products and affordable prices are some of the main reasons why many people flock to the UAE. It’s not for nothing that the Emirates is called a “shopper’s paradise.” Free trade laws and low tariffs ensure that business flourishes in this country. The main centers of trade are Dubai, the capital of the country - Abu Dhabi, as well as Sharjah and Ajman. In Dubai car dealerships you can buy a car inexpensively (delivery to Moscow via Helsinki), in jewelry stores you can buy gold items worth their weight at world market prices (prices in Dubai are among the lowest in the world), in others you can find furniture from all over the world, household appliances, computers and electronics. The shopping festival is held annually in Dubai from January to February and attracts with amazing discounts, extensive entertainment programs and various lotteries.

Souvenirs and shopping

The most common souvenirs and purchases are figurines of camels, items made of pearls and gold, khanjar daggers with a silver or silver-plated handle and scabbard, hookahs, Arabic coffee and coffee pots, perfumes and incense, spices, sweets, shawls.

Taxi

In Dubai, you can freely use taxi services, where payment is made by meter. Landing fees are 5 dirhams in Dubai, 3 dirhams in Sharjah and then 2 dirhams per kilometer. The minimum cost of a taxi ride is 12 dirhams in Dubai and 10 dirhams in Sharjah.

Hotels

In most coastal hotels in Dubai, as well as in some city hotels, tourists are asked for a deposit of $200-500 per room (cash or credit card) in case of additional expenses that are not included in the room price - use of a minibar, long-distance calls, etc. Further. The deposit will be returned on the day of departure in dirhams minus the amount you spent.

Beaches

In the UAE there are both free public beaches and paid ones. The cost for a paid beach is usually 5 dirhams. Paid beaches are usually equipped, and for an additional fee you can rent umbrellas and sunbeds. On some beaches there are women's days when men are prohibited from entering.

Visa

From February 1, 2017, citizens of the Russian Federation planning tourist trips to the United Arab Emirates do not need to obtain visas in advance.
Upon arrival at any airport in the UAE, citizens of the Russian Federation receive a visa on arrival for a period of 30 days free of charge. The visa can be extended once for 30 days by contacting the Immigration Department in the UAE in advance for an additional fee.
More detailed information in the Visa section.

Time

The time is 1 hour ahead of Moscow.

Weekend

Government offices are closed on Friday and Saturday. The day off in the offices of private companies is Friday. Thursday is a short day in banks (until 12:00). Shops, shopping and entertainment centers are open seven days a week.

Mains voltage

The network voltage is 220/240 V, the current frequency is 50 Hz. Appliances made in the USA may require an adapter.

Religion

The state religion of the UAE is Islam, on the basis of which the country’s legislation is largely based.

Tips

If a tip is not included in the bill, it is sufficient to leave 10% of the total amount. You should only tip if the service is good.

When moving around the country, it is not necessary to have a passport with you. It is enough to have photocopies of your passport and visa. It is better to leave the originals in a safe - in your hotel room or at the reception desk. If a foreign passport is lost, you must immediately contact the police station at the scene of the incident and submit a statement about the circumstances of the loss of the foreign passport, and then obtain from the police a document confirming the loss of the passport, which must be presented at the Consulate General when submitting documents for issuing a certificate of entry (return) to Russia or a new foreign passport to replace the lost one.

Customs

Per adult, the following is allowed to be imported into the UAE: up to 200 cigarettes, 40 cigars or 2 kg of tobacco. Persons who do not profess Islam can import up to 2 liters of strong alcoholic beverages and the same amount of wine for personal use. The import of photographic and video materials, as well as printed materials with reprehensible and frivolous content is prohibited. The import of drugs, weapons, psychotropic substances, and some medications is strictly prohibited.

Important!!! To obtain permission to import medicines (according to) containing them into the territory of the UAE, you must create a profile on the website of the Ministry of Health, download and fill out the form, () and also upload Required documents(doctor's prescription with translation into English language), description of the drug (with translation into English), confirmation of length of stay = voucher, which will be reviewed and approved by the ministry within one working day. At the end of the inspection, if the decision is positive, a certificate will be issued, which must be printed and taken with you. Medicines will be checked upon entry into the country by inspectors in cooperation with customs.

Phones

The international code for the UAE is 971.

To call from the CIS countries to the UAE you should dial: 8-10-971 + area code + subscriber number.

Principality and city codes 02 - Abu Dhabi, Mussafa, 03 - Al Ain, 04 - Dubai, 06 - Sharjah, Ajman, Umm al-Quwain, 07 - Ras al-Khaimah, 09 - Fujairah, Dibba, 070 - Khorfakkan. 050 - mobile phone. To call from emirate to emirate, or from a landline number to a mobile number and vice versa, dial: 0 + area code + subscriber number.

You can call from a hotel to another country using “9”, after the dial tone, dial the country code (007 - Russia), then the city code and the number of the subscriber you need. Such a conversation can be ordered to the dispatcher by dialing “0”. A call from the hotel will be quite expensive - a minute of conversation with Moscow costs approximately $1.50.

Useful phones

Consulate General of the Russian Federation (Dubai):
Address: Dubai, Umm Al Sheif, 6B Street, Villa No. 21
Tel.: +971 4 328 53 47
Fax: +971 4 328 56 15
Emergency assistance: +971 50 454 77 54 (24 hours a day. This number is intended exclusively for cases related to a threat to the life, health and safety of Russian citizens in the UAE.)
Consul General of the Russian Federation in Dubai and the Northern Emirates Gocha Levanovich Buachidze

Ambulance: 998 or 999
Fire Department: 997
Police: 999

TEZ TOUR tourist support phone numbers in the UAE 24-hour hotline (toll-free for all local numbers within the UAE): 800 839 839 Hotline number for calls from abroad: +971 50 450 33 99

24/7 telephone in Russia If you have trouble dialing the support number, please report it to our 24-hour phone number 8-800-700-7878 (calls from any region of Russia are free).

Documentation.

In order for your stay in the UAE to leave a positive impression, please remember some rules of conduct accepted in this country and based on respect for its traditions. Immediately before the flight, the travel agency must issue a copy of your visa. Upon arrival in the UAE, in addition to the usual procedures, you may be asked to undergo an eye scan. Customs rules impose some restrictions on the import of alcohol (2 liters of strong and 2 liters of low-alcohol drinks) and cigarettes (2000 cigarettes or 400 cigars, or 2 kg of tobacco). It is prohibited to import weapons, drugs, products from Ivory, videos and printed publications with erotic or pornographic content. Videotapes and printed materials are confiscated upon import for viewing and returned to the owner if there is no content unacceptable for local morality.

The original (copy) of your visa may be required upon departure from the UAE, so you cannot lose your visa. When traveling around the country, it is enough to have photocopies of your passport and visa, as well as a hotel business card. Losing a passport threatens very serious troubles, including arrest for the period necessary to obtain a new passport or certificate from the consulate.

Money.

The UAE dirham is divided into 100 fils. Currently in circulation are coins in denominations of 25 fils (antelope), 50 fils (oil rigs) and 1 dirham (coffee pot), as well as bills of 5.10, 20,50,100,200,500, 1000 dirhams. The generally accepted abbreviation is AED. The dirham exchange rate is strictly 3.66 per US dollar, or approximately 4.4 drh per euro and about 6.5 drh per British pound. Tourists do not have any problems with currency exchange: the country has a large number of exchange offices. Almost all trading enterprises accept currencies of different countries and credit cards for payment. There are many ATMs installed on the streets, in banks, and shops that work with all payment systems.

It is better to pay for purchases in local currency - dirhams. The exchange rate of 1 $=3.66 dirhams has not changed since 1983. Coins of the same denomination can have different size. By haggling, you can get bigger discounts in dirhams than when paying in foreign currency. In stores where prices are fixed, it is also better to pay in dirhams: the exchange rates established there are clearly underestimated. In exchange offices at hotels, you should only change currency if absolutely necessary - the exchange rate there is unfavorable. It is better to change large amounts at numerous exchange offices in the city. Exchange offices, as well as banks, are located literally at every step in this country. ATMs are available at almost every step in any city in the UAE, 24 hours a day. The majority of the UAE population comes from other countries, so you can freely exchange the currencies of India, the Philippines, as well as euros, pounds and money from all Middle Eastern countries for dirhams. However the best option today - US dollars, which are still more popular in the UAE than other types of currency. You should definitely not bring banknotes from CIS countries, including the Russian ruble. Unused dirhams can be exchanged back without any problems. If you are left without money, relatives can send you the required amount through Western Union branches located everywhere. But you can also exchange rubles, but not everywhere. The exchange rate is approximately 1000 rubles = 100 dirhams (i.e., very unprofitable).

Police.

In any case, in case of conflicts with the police, do not even think about offering money. Giving a bribe will most likely turn out to be a much more serious crime, something that you were trying to buy your way out of. Most police officers work without a uniform and monitor compliance with traditional norms quite meticulously. At the same time, the concept of the “presumption of innocence” is not considered a fundamental point of local legislation. There are frequent document checks in public places and provocative actions by plainclothes agents. You should not get into the car of law enforcement officers at their first request and without presenting specific charges. All local residents, including customs officers and border guards, are traditionally cordial and hospitable. And this is not a game - after all, the Emirates, unlike Egypt and Turkey, do not live off tourists at all.

Dubai now has a tourist police. Communication with tourists will be conducted in English, German, Russian, Arabic, and Indian languages. For the slightest problem, call toll-free line 8004438. To order free booklets, write [email protected].

Time.

In summer winter time coincides with Moscow, in winter it overtakes it by 1 hour. There is no translation of the arrows according to the seasons here.

Weekend.

Government offices are closed on Friday and Saturday. The day off in the offices of private companies is Friday. In banks, Thursday is a short day until 12.00. Shops, shopping and entertainment centers are open seven days a week.

Connection. How to call.

To call from Russia to the UAE, dial 8 10971 + UAE area code + subscriber number. Area code: Dubai 04, Sharjah 06, Abu Dhabi 02, Ajman 06, Um Al Quwain 06, Fujairah 09, Al Ain 03, Ras Al Khaimah 07.

To a mobile phone from Russia, 8 1097150, then the number. To call from emirate to emirate or from: mobile number to landline, dial 0 + area code + number. When calling from a landline or street to a mobile phone, dial 050 before the number.

From the room. Dial 9 + area code + number. If the call is within the same city, then you do not need to dial the code. From the hotel (from the room) a call costs 3-6 dirhams per minute to another city or to a mobile phone. The invoice will be presented upon check-out. To call Russia from number 9, use 007 area code and number.

Communications in the UAE, both wired and wireless, are provided by the state telecommunications company Etisalat, but alternative companies are currently offering their services. A tourist can use standard local mobile communication services by purchasing a telephone number from Etisa-lat. The account is replenished using top-up cards, which are available in almost all supermarkets. http://www.etisalat.ae/

To reduce the cost of mobile communications, I recommend purchasing a SIM card from the local operator Etisalat for 180 AED. The contract is valid for a year, after which it will need to be renewed. If you have a local contract, all incoming calls are free. An on-net call costs approximately $0.07 per minute. Communication with Moscow 0.50 per minute. More detailed information can be obtained by calling 101 or visiting the website www.etisalat.ae. Calling your homeland from a street pay phone will be much cheaper than calling from a hotel. There are separate plastic cards for replenishing your mobile phone account (25 and 40 AED) and for using a street machine (30 AED). They are sold in most stores and gas stations.

Plastic phone payment card. From a blue plastic card (costs 20 Derhams). From your hotel room, dial 9 beeps 1331 # in English about the balance of money on the card # pin code # phone #. Use a red plastic card (costs 25 Derhams) to call from a mobile phone. While in the UAE, you can use roaming services from your country's mobile operators. The cost of one minute of conversation is approximately $3.

Tips.

Follow these simple rules social behavior and your holiday in the UAE will never be overshadowed by a showdown with the local authorities. It’s up to you to decide who to tip: Taxi driver 5-10% of the amount on the meter. Hotel maid - about 1 dollar a day for good work. Bartender, waiter - 10% of the amount cost of the order. Parking - 1 dollar if your car is parked and then brought to the entrance. Remember that tips are voluntary, you don’t have to give them at all if you are dissatisfied with the service. You should not try to thank the staff in the good Soviet tradition with a bottle of vodka or a box of chocolates - this is not customary.

On the street.

I strongly do not recommend drinking alcoholic beverages. Kissing is prohibited on city streets (including in a taxi).

In a hotel.

Hotels are loyal to couples in civil marriages, but it is better not to abuse their tolerance. Before you start flirting with someone, think carefully: you both are taking a serious risk. If he turns out to be a secret agent of the “morality police,” then you will face prison and deportation from the country. A deportation note in your passport may complicate subsequent trips abroad.

Medicines.

In Dubai, in terms of medicines, you can buy almost everything that we are used to. Therefore, take medications with you only if absolutely necessary, and with a doctor’s prescription explaining why you need exactly that amount of medications. The fact is that many drugs contain (to one degree or another) narcotic substances. For example, codeine is prohibited in the Emirates and is considered as a drug that changes the human psyche. Importing prohibited drugs without accompanying permission is fraught with imprisonment and deportation from the country.

Cloth.

Appearing in public places in sportswear or beachwear is considered extremely indecent. Even on the beach it is forbidden to appear naked or topless. In Sharjah, women are prohibited from wearing swimsuits on municipal beaches. Nobody forces you to wear a burqa, but still the United Arab Emirates is a Muslim country. When choosing clothes, you should avoid miniskirts, deep necklines and see-through dresses on a naked body. Particular attention should be paid to clothing for tourists living in the emirate of Sharjah, the most conservative in this regard. An outfit that is too revealing can get you in trouble with the police. Women should not wear provocative clothing. Sharjah law requires women to wear clothing that covers their arms, neck and knees.

Photo.

Most jobs in the service sector are occupied by Arabs from neighboring countries, as well as people from the CIS and Southeast Asia. So it is unlikely that you will have the opportunity to communicate with local Arabs in Everyday life(unless you become curious about them yourself). However, try not to make your interest seem like an invasion of privacy. When using photos and video cameras, you need to know that it is prohibited to photograph local women, men - only with their consent, and photography in shops and restaurants - with the permission of the manager. Do not photograph the inside of a house in the absence of the owner, the interiors of mosques, or people praying.

Books.

In many hotels and book departments of large stores in Dubai, you can buy books by Marinina and Dontsova, magazines “Cosmopolitan” and “Caravan of Stories”, newspapers “Arguments and Facts”, “Mother-in-law’s Language”, as well as; “Speed-Info” with pictures filled in with a marker. Ask representatives of your host travel agency for free copies of Russian Emirates magazines.

Smoking.

Since May 2007, cigarette smoke has been banned in all official government institutions of the Emirate of Dubai. The next step The fight for public health will begin in September 2007, when the ban on smoking in shopping centers and places of entertainment comes into force. It will still be possible to smoke in enterprises until November 15 Catering, in hairdressers, hotels and cinemas. But this day will be the last day of the high of nicotine lovers and the innocent suffering of passive smokers. Smoking is strictly prohibited in schools and other educational institutions, medical institutions, health centers, Internet cafes and restaurants. Persons under 21 years of age will not be permitted in designated smoking areas. Starting next year, the emirate will introduce fines for smoking in prohibited places. The dirham penalty will be introduced gradually. The amount of fines has not yet been agreed upon.

Dubai is not the first emirate to become concerned about public health. The tone has been set in Sharjah, where smoking “shisha” in coffee shops and cigarettes in public places has long been prohibited. Tobacco has been banned in all federal departments in Abu Dhabi. A new increase in the price of cigarettes is expected, which are still cheaper in the UAE than in most Western countries. Let us remind you that violation of the smoking ban is punishable by law. Thus, for smoking in the wrong place in the Czech Republic, the violator will face a fine of $40. For Scots, smoking in the wrong place will cost $80. Italians are even less fortunate - for violating the ban they face a fine of €275; for Belgians and Thais – $480 and $500, respectively. What can we say about the residents of the “land of pubs”, Ireland – since 2007, smoking in public places will cost them €3,000. So, when visiting a bar, restaurant or any other public catering establishment, you should ask an employee of the establishment whether it is permissible to smoke in this premises.

Political situation in the United Arab Emirates

United Arab Emirates (Arabic: الإمارات العربية المتحدة‎‎’Al-’Ima ra t ’al-ʻArabiya ’al-Muttahida), UAE - a state in southwest Asia in the eastern part of A Arabian Peninsula. It borders with Saudi Arabia in the west and south, with Oman in the southeast and northeast (the Omani enclave of Madha). It is washed by the waters of the Persian and Oman Gulfs.
The population of the UAE is 4.8 million people, the vast majority of whom (up to 70%) are workers from South and Southeast Asia. The indigenous population is mainly represented by Sunni Muslims. The United Arab Emirates includes 7 emirates: Abu Dhabi, Ajman, Dubai, Ras Al Khaimah, Umm Al Quwain, Fujairah and Sharjah. The state is headed by the emir of the largest emirate, Abu Dhabi. The capital is the city of Abu Dhabi.
There are large oil reserves, the export of which constitutes the main source of national income. Member of OPEC since 1967.
Story
In the 7th century, small sheikhdoms located along the southern coast of the Persian Gulf and the northwestern coast of the Gulf of Oman became part of the Arab Caliphate, which spread Islam among the local residents. During this period, the cities of Dubai, Sharjah, and Fujairah emerged. As the Caliphate weakened, the sheikhdoms gained increasing autonomy. In the 10th-11th centuries, the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula was part of the Qarmatian state, and after its collapse it came under the influence of Oman.
At the end of the 15th century, European influence emerged in the region. Portugal was the first Western power to gain a foothold on the peninsula, establishing control over Bahrain and Julfar, as well as the Strait of Hormuz. Since the 18th century, the population of the coastal Arab principalities, engaged mainly in trade, was drawn into the struggle with Great Britain, whose ships monopolized cargo transportation between the ports of the Persian Gulf and deprived the inhabitants of their main source of livelihood. This led to ongoing conflicts between the East India Company and the local Arab population, which the British called pirates and the princely region the Pirate Coast.
British protectorate
The East India Company constantly sent military expeditions to the Persian Gulf and in 1820 forced the emirs and sheikhs of seven Arab principalities to sign General agreement”, which marked the beginning of English domination in this territory and the final division of Oman into three parts - the Imamate of Oman, the Sultanate of Muscat and the “Pirate Coast”. Since 1853, these principalities were collectively called “Treaty Oman.”
English military bases were created on the territory of the principalities. Political power carried out by an English political agent. However, the establishment of the English protectorate did not lead to the destruction of the patriarchal system traditional for the region. Local residents continued to adhere to ancient traditions. They could not provide serious resistance to the colonialists due to their small numbers and constant civil strife between different tribes.
The dominant tribe in these territories was and is the Bani Yaz tribe, which originally inhabited the fertile oases of Liwa and Al-Ain. In 1833, one of the Bani Yaz tribes - the Maktum family - migrated from the oases and settled in Dubai, declaring the city's independence. Thus was founded the Maktoum dynasty, which rules the emirate of Dubai to this day.
In the early 1920s, the struggle for independence unfolded in Treaty Oman, reaching particular proportions in Sharjah and Ras al-Khaimah. At the same time, a turning point in the history of the Emirates and the entire Middle East occurred - rich oil reserves were discovered in the Persian Gulf.
In 1922, the British established control over the right of the sheikhs to grant concessions for oil exploration and production. However, in Treaty Oman there was no oil production and the main income for the principalities came from the pearl trade. With the start of oil production in the 1950s, foreign investment began to flow into the region, and revenues from oil trading helped to significantly improve the standard of living of the local population. But the principalities remained under British protectorate, which was opposed in 1964 by the League of Arab States, which declared the right of the Arab peoples to complete independence. In 1968, after the announcement of the British government's decision to withdraw British troops from areas east of the Suez Canal, including the Gulf states, by the end of 1971, the principalities signed an agreement to form the Federation of Arab Principalities of the Persian Gulf. This federation was supposed to include Bahrain and Qatar, but later they formed independent states.
Independent state
On December 2, 1971, six of the seven emirates of Trucial Oman announced the creation of a federation called the United Arab Emirates. The seventh emirate, Ras al-Khaimah, joined in 1972.
The granting of independence coincided with a sharp rise in prices for oil and petroleum products caused by Saudi Arabia's tough energy policy, which made it easier for the new state to take independent steps in the field of economics and foreign policy. Thanks to oil revenues and skillful investment in the development of industry, agriculture, and the formation of numerous free economic zones, the Emirates were able to achieve relative economic prosperity in the shortest possible time. Got significant development tourism and finance.
In 1990-1991, troops of the United Arab Emirates took part in the liberation of Kuwait.
Political structure Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan
The government of the United Arab Emirates is a unique combination of republican and monarchical systems. The UAE is a federal state consisting of seven emirates - absolute monarchies. The state is headed by the Emir of Abu Dhabi, the government is headed by the Emir of Dubai.

Supreme Council of the Union
Formally, the Supreme Council of the Union occupies the highest place in the hierarchy government system UAE. The Council consists of the heads of all seven emirates. The Council determines the general policy of the state, and the Council of Ministers is responsible to the Supreme Council for the implementation of this policy. In addition to determining foreign and domestic policies, the Supreme Council has the right to revise the principle of the country's state structure. The Council also approves the candidacy for the post of Chairman of the Council of Ministers
The Council Congress takes place at the beginning of October each year, and the Council must hold plenary meetings every two months during the session. The Chairman also has the right to convene the council for an extraordinary meeting if necessary or at the request of council members. To make any decision, at least five members must be present at the congress, including representatives of Abu Dhabi and Dubai. Meetings of the Council are usually closed.
The president
The post of President of the United Arab Emirates is combined with the post of Emir of the capital emirate of Abu Dhabi. Since the emirate itself is an absolute monarchy, power in it, and therefore in the entire state, is inherited. Until 1966, in Abu Dhabi, as in neighboring Saudi Arabia, it was customary to transfer power from brother to brother. The President of the UAE is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces and Chairman of the Supreme Defense Council. The head of state signs decrees and resolutions confirmed by the Supreme Council, regulations adopted by the Council of Ministers. In addition, the president appoints members of the diplomatic corps, senior civilian and military officials, declares amnesty or confirms death sentences. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum
There is a post of vice president. The Vice President is appointed by the Supreme Council of the Union for a 5-year term.
Since November 3, 2004, Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan has held the post of President of the UAE. On November 3, 2009, the Supreme Council of the UAE extended the powers of Sheikh Khalifa as President of the country for a five-year term. The Al Nahyan clan has ruled the emirate of Abu Dhabi for more than 250 years.
Council of Ministers
The executive power is represented by the Council of Ministers, headed by a chairman appointed by the president and approved by the Supreme Council. The powers of the government include the development of bills and the federal budget, the adoption of regulations and instructions for the implementation of laws and other regulations, monitoring the implementation of court decisions, ratification international treaties and agreements, the appointment and dismissal of federal officials who do not require special orders from others higher authorities states. Currently, the Council of Ministers is headed by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum. There are the following ministries and institutions equivalent to them in status: Ministry of Presidential Affairs Ministry of Supreme Council Affairs Ministry of Council of Ministers Affairs Ministry of Finance and Industry Ministry of Energy Ministry of Education Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Labor and Social Development Ministry of Justice Ministry of Agriculture Ministry of Economy and Planning Ministry of Information and Culture Ministry of Internal Affairs Ministry of Communications Ministry of Health Ministry of Defense Administrative Institution mu DevelopmentFederal Customs ServiceFederal Service for Electricity and Water ResourcesFederal Environmental AgencyExchange ServiceFederal Service for Private PropertyState Audit Service
National Council
The legislative power is represented by the federal National Council, which includes representatives from each emirate, the number of which is enshrined in the constitution and is determined depending on the population, political and economic situation in a particular emirate. Every emirate has the right to choose own method election of representatives to the National Council. Currently, the Council consists of 40 deputies (8 each from Abu Dhabi and Dubai, 6 each from Ras Al Khaimah and Sharjah, and 4 each from Fujairah, Al Quwain and Ajman).
The National Council is not a legislative body in the full sense of the word, since it does not have legislative initiative. Its powers include only discussing laws proposed by the Council of Ministers and making amendments and additions at its discretion. The Council also has the power to veto any bill. However, in this case, the president still has the right to pass the law after approval by the Supreme Council of the union. Thus, the National Council, despite being described in the constitution as a legislative body, is more of an advisory body.
Supreme Union Court
The judicial branch is represented by the Supreme Court of Justice, which is the supreme federal court of the United Arab Emirates. It consists of a chairman and 4 independent judges. The Supreme Court regulates relations between the emirates, members of the Supreme Union, federal and local authorities.

Administrative-territorial structure
Distribution of population and area by UAE emirates
United Arab Emirates - federal state, consisting of seven emirates (Arabic: إمارات‎‎ - imarat, singular - إمارة - imara). Each emirate is a micro-state with an absolute monarchy. The key point in the administrative structure of the UAE is the right of each emirate to dispose of hydrocarbon reserves on its territory - in fact, in accordance with oil reserves, the influence of certain emirates in determining the general policy of the country is distributed. Thus, in the largest and richest of the emirates, Abu Dhabi, the capital is located - the city of Abu Dhabi, and the Emir of Abu Dhabi is also the President of the United Arab Emirates. The Emir of Dubai is the head of government.
Religion
Almost all UAE citizens are Muslim, 85% of whom are Sunni and 15% Shiite. According to Emirates migration services, approximately 55% of immigrants are also Muslims, 25% are Hindus, 10% are Christians, 5% are Buddhists. The other 5% includes the Sikh and Baha'i minorities. Of the total 4.5 million people living in the UAE, including foreigners, three-quarters are Muslim, according to a Ministry of Planning study.
Dubai is the only emirate to have a gurdwara and a mandir. There are churches in every emirate.
Economy The future look of Dubai (mockup)
The basis of the UAE economy is the production and export of crude oil and gas. Current oil production is approximately 2.2 million barrels per day, most of it produced in the emirate of Abu Dhabi. Other oil producers in order of importance: Dubai, Sharjah and Ras Al Khaimah.
Oil fueled the rapid growth of the UAE's economy in just a few decades, but other sectors of the economy also developed quite quickly, especially foreign trade. The commercial hub of Dubai and its adjacent Jabel Ali Free Zone have attracted extensive foreign investment. Port Rashid and Port Jabel Ali in Dubai and Fujairah are among the top 40 container ports in the world, handling approximately three million container units per year.
The UAE lies halfway between the productive economic routes of the Far East and Europe, helping to transform the country into an international economic hub. The country has a well-developed transit transport infrastructure, in particular, there are six international airports: in Abu Dhabi, Dubai, Sharjah, Ras Al Khaimah, Fujairah and Alain. The largest of them, Abu Dhabi and Dubai, handle approximately six million passengers a year, and freight volumes are also growing.
In addition to airports and seaports, the UAE has extensive telecommunications services.
Significant investments are made in construction modern buildings and desalination plants to meet the growing demand for fresh water not only by the public, but also by the nearly 100 million trees that have been planted over the past 25 years.
Recently, the share of revenues from oil production and refining in total GDP has been declining, which is associated with a fall in world oil prices. At the same time, the importance of other sectors of the economy in the structure of GNP is growing, including construction, trade, tourism and agriculture. Despite the largely barren and arid nature of the area, which is characterized by very low level rainfall and lack of rivers, investment in agriculture helped build desalination plants, making this sector of the economy more and more self-sufficient and profitable. Some crops, such as strawberries, are even exported to Europe.
The largest trading partner is Japan, which takes the largest share of the UAE's oil and gas exports, and is also a major import supplier, mainly of vehicles, electronics and various consumer products.
Trade turnover between Russia and the UAE in 2007 increased by 27%, amounting to about $821 million. USA ($771 million Russian exports and $50 million Emirati exports).
Business in the UAE
Business transactions in the UAE are influenced by climate and religion; they reflect the long history of the merchant class. Centuries of trade, exchange and the sale of money today form a solid foundation for international business conducted by the descendants of ancient merchant families.
There are 2 kinds of big companies here: the big, rich and powerful companies that have emerged in the last 15 years on the one hand, and the big and old trade associations whose owners are proud of their rich history.
Many government officials also run businesses, as do members of royal families. This is perceived quite normally, not like in Europe or in North America. Accumulating wealth is associated with achievement and is seen as a sign of success. It is customary to talk about profits openly, and prices are set firmly: depending on the needs of the market, and not on the amount of profit.
For business big influence render traditions of Islamic culture. There is a certain ritualism and a certain order, which is determined by the traditions of tribal loyalty, honor and hospitality. Many traditions in the Western world are seen as a threat to core Islamic family values. Western clothing must be in keeping with the climate and conservative Islamic morals, and it is considered very rude for foreigners to wear local traditional clothing. Some businessmen from the UAE business meetings may wear light suits. In most offices, trousers and a short-sleeved shirt with a tie are acceptable for men. Light suits and sports-style jackets are also allowed. For business meetings and official events, a long-sleeved shirt is always worn, and a tie is a must. For business women conservative, light suits or loose dresses are offered. In this case, their length should be below the knee, they should have a high neckline, and the sleeves should cover top part hands
Certain Western rules of behavior are prohibited by strict Muslim morality, but there are some exceptions for foreigners.
In general, business is conducted in an honest manner, fraud is suppressed quite effectively, and unscrupulous behavior is condemned by the business community.
The working day in the Emirates is traditionally divided into 2 parts: from 8.00 to 14.00, and then from 17.00 to 20.00. Some more modern companies open all day, from 8.00 to 16.00. In any case, the working day starts early. Friday is a sacred day, and by law it is the only day off, although some businesses close on Thursday afternoon. The working week generally lasts from Saturday to Thursday.
Government offices are usually open from 7.00 or 8.00 to 13.00 or 14.00 (Saturday to Wednesday), and from 7.00 or 8.00 to 11.00 or 12.00 on Thursday. Basically, the working day lasts from 7.00 or 8.00 to 13.00, and from 16.00 to 19.00 or until 19.30 (Saturday to Wednesday). On Thursday, the working day lasts from 7.00 or 8.00 to 11.00 or 12.00. Banks are usually open from 8.00 to 13.00 (Saturday to Wednesday) and from 8.00 to 11.00 or 12.00 on Thursday.
During Ramadan, government offices and most shops close earlier. However, many shops are open until late in the evening. Non-Muslims are expected not to smoke, eat or drink in public. Although some restaurants remain open to foreigners, you will find that most restaurants are closed during the day.
Armed forces
Armed Forces of the United Arab Emirates: ground forces, naval forces (including marines), air force and air defense, National Coast Guard. The conscription age is 18 years for voluntary military service. Men and women can serve in the army; there is no obligation to serve.

Political situation in Saudi Arabia

The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Arabic: al-Mamlaka al-Arabiya al-Saudiya) is the largest state on the Arabian Peninsula. It borders Jordan to the north, Iraq, Qatar, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates to the east, and Oman and Yemen to the south. It is washed by the Persian Gulf in the northeast and the Red Sea in the west.
Saudi Arabia is often called the "Land of Two Mosques", referring to Mecca and Medina - the two main holy cities of Islam. Brief country name Arabic- as-Saudiya (Arabic: السعودية‎‎). Saudi Arabia Currently, it is one of three states in the world named after the ruling dynasty (Saudis). (Also the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan and the Principality of Liechtenstein)
Saudi Arabia, with its colossal oil reserves, is the main state of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. From 1992 to 2009, it ranked first in the world in oil production and export. Oil exports account for 95% of exports and 75% of the country's income, enabling it to support the welfare state.
Ancient history
The territory of present-day Saudi Arabia is the historical homeland of Arab tribes that originally lived in the northeast, and in the 2nd millennium BC. e. occupied the entire Arabian Peninsula. At the same time, the Arabs assimilated the population of the southern part of the peninsula - the Negroids.
From the beginning of the 1st millennium BC. e. in the south of the peninsula, the Minaan and Sabaean kingdoms existed; ancient cities Hijaz - Mecca and Medina. In the mid-6th century, Mecca united the surrounding tribes and repelled the Ethiopian invasion.
At the beginning of the 7th century, a new religion was created in Mecca - Islam, which strengthened the feudal system and the state of the Arabs - the caliphate with its capital in Medina (from 662).
Spread of Islam
After the Prophet Muhammad moved to Yathrib, later called Madinat an-Nabi (City of the Prophet), in 622, an agreement was signed between Muslims led by the Prophet Muhammad and local Arab and Jewish tribes. Muhammad failed to convert local Jews to Islam, and after some time relations between Arabs and Jews became openly hostile.
In 632, the Arab Caliphate was founded with its capital in Mecca, covering almost the entire territory of the Arabian Peninsula. By the time of the reign of the second caliph Umar ibn Khattab (634), all Jews were expelled from the Hijaz. The rule dates back to this time according to which non-Muslims do not have the right to live in the Hijaz, and today in Medina and Mecca. As a result of conquests by the 9th century, the Arab state spread over the entire Middle East, Persia, Central Asia, Transcaucasia, North Africa, as well as Southern Europe.
Political structure King Abdullah
The government of Saudi Arabia is determined by the Basic Document of Government, adopted in 1992. According to it, Saudi Arabia is an absolute monarchy, ruled by the sons and grandsons of the first king, Abdul Aziz. The Koran is declared as the constitution of Saudi Arabia. The law is based on Islamic law.
The head of state is the king. Currently, Saudi Arabia is led by the son of the country's founder, King Abdullah bin Abdulaziz al-Saud. Theoretically, the king's power is limited only by Sharia law. Major government decrees are signed after consultation with the ulema (a group of religious leaders of the state) and other important members of Saudi society. All branches of government are subordinate to the king. The Crown Prince (heir apparent) is elected by the Princes' Committee.
The executive branch, in the form of the Council of Ministers, consists of the Prime Minister, the First Prime Minister and twenty ministers. All ministerial portfolios are distributed among the king's relatives and are appointed by him himself.
The legislative power is represented in the form of a kind of parliament - the Consultative Assembly (Majlis al-Shura). All 150 members (exclusively men) of the Consultative Assembly are appointed by the king for a four-year term. Political parties are missing.

The judiciary is a system of religious courts where judges are appointed by the king on the nomination of the Supreme Judicial Council. The Supreme Judicial Council, in turn, consists of 12 people, also appointed by the king. The law guarantees the independence of the court. The king acts as the highest court with the right to grant amnesty.
Local elections
Even local authorities until 2005 in the country were not elected, but appointed. In 2005, the authorities decided to hold the first municipal elections in more than 30 years. Women and military personnel were excluded from voting. In addition, not the entire composition of local councils was elected, but only half. The other half is still appointed by the government. On February 10, 2005, the first stage of municipal elections took place in Riyadh. Only men aged 21 years and older were allowed to participate. The second stage took place on March 3 in five regions in the east and southwest of the country, the third on April 21 in seven regions in the north and west of the country. In the first round, all seven seats on the Riyadh council were won by candidates who were either imams of local mosques, teachers of traditional Islamic schools, or employees of Islamic charities. The same balance of power was repeated in other regions.
Law and order
Criminal law is based on Sharia. The law prohibits oral or written discussions of the existing political system. Amputation of limbs is used for theft, drug use, alcohol use and smuggling. Extramarital sexual relations are punishable by flogging. For murder (intentional) and some other crimes, the death penalty is imposed. For homosexuality - imprisonment. Decapitation is used as the ultimate punishment.
Administrative divisions of Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia is divided into 13 provinces (mintaqat, singular - mintaqah): El-Baha El-Hudood al-Shamaliya El Jawf El Madina El Qasim Riyadh Ash Sharqiya Asir Ha'il Jizan Mecca Najran Tabuk Economy
Advantages: Huge oil and gas reserves and excellent associated processing industry. Well-controlled surplus and stable current income. Big income from 2 million pilgrims to Mecca per year.
Weaknesses: professional education is undeveloped. High subsidies for food. Imports of most consumer goods and industrial raw materials. High youth unemployment. The dependence of the country's welfare on ruling family. Fear of instability.
The economy of Saudi Arabia is based on the oil industry, which accounts for 45% of the country's gross domestic product. 75% of budget revenues and 90% of exports come from the export of petroleum products. Proven oil reserves amount to 260 billion barrels (24% of proven oil reserves on Earth). Moreover, unlike other oil-producing countries, in Saudi Arabia this figure is constantly increasing, thanks to the discovery of new fields. Saudi Arabia plays a key role in the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, through which it regulates world oil prices.
In the 1990s, the country experienced an economic recession associated with falling oil prices and at the same time huge population growth. Because of this, GDP per capita fell from $25,000 to $7,000 over several years. In 1999, OPEC decided to sharply reduce oil production, which led to a jump in prices and helped correct the situation. In 1999, extensive privatization of electricity and telecommunications enterprises began.
In December 2005, Saudi Arabia joined the World Trade Organization.
As of April 2008, Saudi Arabia ranks first in the world in terms of investment in government securities USA (Russia in second place) - $964 billion.
International trade
Export - $310 billion in 2008 - oil and petroleum products.
Main buyers - USA 18.5%, Japan 16.5%, China 10.2%, South Korea 8.6%, Singapore 4.8%.
Imports - $108 billion in 2008 - industrial equipment, food, chemical products, cars, textiles.
The main suppliers are the USA 12.4%, China 10.6%, Japan 7.8%, Germany 7.5%, Italy 4.9%, South Korea 4.7%.
Domestic policy. Judicial system
Executions in Saudi Arabia occur on average more than twice a week. So on Fridays, many people gather at Justice Square in the center of Riyadh, opposite the city’s main mosque. Convicts sentenced to death are beheaded on a pedestal.
Foreign policy and international relations
Saudi Arabia's foreign policy is focused on maintaining the kingdom's key positions on the Arabian Peninsula, among Islamic states and oil exporting states. Saudi Arabia's diplomacy protects and promotes the interests of Islam throughout the world. Despite its alliance with the West, Saudi Arabia is often criticized for being tolerant of Islamic radicalism. It is known that Saudi Arabia was one of two states that recognized the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. Saudi Arabia is the homeland of the leader of the terrorist organization Al-Qaeda, Osama bin Laden, as well as many warlords and mercenary fighters who fought against federal troops in Chechnya. Many militants found refuge in this country after the end of hostilities. Complex relations are also developing with Iran, since both Saudi Arabia and Iran, being the centers of the two main branches of Islam, claim informal leadership in the Islamic world.
Saudi Arabia is a key member of organizations such as the Arab League, the Organization of the Islamic Conference, and the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries.
In 2007, diplomatic relations were established between Saudi Arabia and the Holy See.
Population
According to the 2006 census, the population of Saudi Arabia was 27.02 million, including 5.58 million foreigners. The birth rate is 29.56 (per 1000 people), the death rate is 2.62. The population of Saudi Arabia is characterized by rapid growth (1-1.5 million/year) and youth. Citizens under 14 years of age make up almost 40% of the population. Until the 60s, Saudi Arabia was populated primarily by nomads. As a result of economic growth and increased prosperity, cities began to expand, and the share of nomads decreased to only 5%. In some cities the population density is 1000 people per km².
90% of the country's citizens are ethnic Arabs, and there are also citizens of Asian and East African origin. In addition, 7 million migrants from various countries, including: India - 1.4 million, Bangladesh - 1 million, Philippines - 950,000, Pakistan - 900,000, Egypt - 750,000. 100,000 migrants from Western countries live in gated communities.
The state religion is Islam.
Armed forces
The Saudi Arabian Armed Forces are subordinate to the Ministry of Defense and Aviation. In addition, the ministry is responsible for the development of the civil (along with the military) aviation sector, as well as meteorology. The post of Minister of Defense has been held by the king's brother Sultan since 1962.
In the ranks armed forces There are 224,500 people serving in the kingdom (including the National Guard). Service is contractual. Foreign mercenaries are also involved in military service. Every year, 250 thousand people reach conscription age. Saudi Arabia is one of the top ten countries in terms of funding for the armed forces; in 2006, the military budget amounted to 31.255 billion US dollars - 10% of GDP (the highest among the Gulf countries). Mobilization reserves - 5.9 million people. The number of armed forces is constantly growing, so in 1990 they numbered only 90 thousand people. The main supplier of weapons for the kingdom is traditionally the United States (85% of all weapons). The country produces its own armored personnel carriers. The country is divided into 6 military districts.
Structure
Types of troops: Ground troops Number of people: 80 thousand people. Combat composition: 10 brigades (4 armored (3 tank battalions, mechanized battalion, reconnaissance battalion, anti-tank battalion, artillery and air defense battalions), 5 mechanized (3 mechanized battalions, 1 tank battalion, battalion). support, artillery and air defense divisions), 1 airborne (2 parachute battalions, 3 special forces companies)), 8 art. divisions, 2 army aviation brigades. In addition, the infantry brigade of the Royal Guard (3 infantry battalions) belongs to the Army. Armament: 1055 tanks, 170 self-propelled guns, 238 towed guns, 60 MLRS, 2,400 ATGMs, 9,700 infantry fighting vehicles, 300 BA, 1,900 air defense systems.
Rocket Forces Number of people: 1,000 Armed with 40 Chinese Dongfeng3 ballistic missiles
Naval forces Number of people: 15.5 thousand people. Consists of the Western (in the Red Sea) and Eastern (in the Persian Gulf) fleets. Composition: 18 ships (7 frigates, 4 corvettes, 7 minesweepers) and 75 boats (including 9 missile, 8 landing) Naval aviation has 31 helicopters, including 21 combat ones. Marine Corps: regiment of 2 battalions (3,000 people) Troops coastal defense- 4 batteries of mobile missile systems.
Royal Air Force Number of people: 19 thousand people. 293 combat aircraft, 78 helicopters.
Air Defense Forces Number of people: 16 thousand people. Combined into a single system with the United States. 17 early warning radars, 5 AWACS aircraft, 51 missile defense batteries.
Paramilitary forces
The National Guard was initially created in opposition to the regular army as the most faithful support of the monarchical regime. In the early 50s. was called the “White Army.” For a long time, only NG forces had the right to deploy on the territory of the main oil-bearing provinces of the country. It was recruited according to the clan principle from tribes loyal to the dynasty in the provinces of Al-Nej and Al-Hassa. On this moment The Mujahideen tribal militia numbers only 25 thousand people. Regular units number 75 thousand people. and consist of 3 mechanized and 5 infantry brigades, as well as a ceremonial cavalry squadron. They are armed with artillery and infantry fighting vehicles, there are no tanks. The border guard corps (10 50 people) in peacetime is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Coast Guard: strength - 4.5 thousand people. has 50 patrol boats, 350 motor boats, royal yacht. Security forces - 500 people.

Bibliography:

1. Vasiliev A. M. History of Saudi Arabia from the mid-18th century. until the end of the 20th century. M., 1994

2. Vasiliev A. M. History of Saudi Arabia (1945 - end of 20th century). M., 1999.

3. Gusterin P.V. Cities of the Arab East. - M.: Vostok-Zapad, 2007. - 352 p. - (Encyclopedic reference book). - 2000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-478-00729-4

4. Kosach G. G. Saudi Arabia: internal political processes of the “reform stage” (late 1990-2006). M., Institute of the Middle East. 2007.

Vacation- This great opportunity relax and benefit and enjoy your visit to the resort. If you are going on vacation, you need to study in advance the features of the country you are interested in, the cost of the tour and living conditions. This data will be provided to you by your travel company consultant, but few people talk about the shortcomings, and in vain.

Recently, most tourists began to visit UAE, because this is a country with incredible nature, quality service and the opportunity to visit unusual local attractions. But in addition to the main advantages of holidaying in this country, there are some dangers that are worth remembering. Let's determine what exactly a modern tourist should be wary of when visiting the UAE. Follow these tips to protect yourself from situations that could ruin your holiday.

1. Alcoholic drinks and smoking. There are really strict laws that affect both locals and tourists. It is strictly forbidden to appear drunk in public places and to drive a car, even if you drank a glass of beer in a local cafe. On hotel grounds, you can slowly sip a delicious cocktail or drink tequila at the bar with a group of your favorite friends, but within the city limits you should adhere to local laws and restrain yourself from the desire to drink well.

IN UAE You can’t even just walk down the street with a bottle, so after shopping at the local market, you should hide all your purchases in an opaque bag or bag. Do not forget also that smoking in public places is strictly prohibited in this country, so avoid bad habit while relaxing or look for specially designated areas.

2. Hot Arabian sun. If you want to protect yourself from troubles, then your time in the sun will need to be measured. In fact, you can get an excessive dose of ultraviolet radiation in just 10 minutes, although you will only realize this in the evening. That is why before your trip, be sure to purchase good sunscreen and a Panama hat made of light fabric. Additionally, take a towel to cover your shoulders, and do not forget to hide your hair under a hat.

Spend the first day of rest on Sun just a few minutes, then increase the time so that the body gets used to it. Be sure to follow these rules so as not to get sunstroke and spend several days in a local hospital or hotel room. Be sure to take a bottle of water with you to the beach mineral water in order to eliminate the possibility of dehydration.

3. Poisonous snakes and UAE spiders. Tourists often behave very carelessly, which they later regret. Pay attention to the features of the local flora and fauna to maintain your health and warn your friends about the danger. There are often special signs on beaches and streets indicating a possible encounter with a dangerous animal or insect. In the UAE, snakes are a fairly popular nuisance. During high tides, they are washed ashore, where they lie for a certain time, waiting for the next strong wave.

Under no circumstances should you touch to snakes, because it can be dangerous both for your health and for your life. If the weather on the coast is calm, then you have practically no chance of seeing a snake, but in any case, refuse to take a photo with an unknown representative of the local flora. Also in this country there are a huge number of spiders called “black widows”, which are dangerous to your health. Of course, few deaths have been recorded, but this insect is especially dangerous for children.

4. Local strict UAE laws. If you are traveling to a foreign country, then try to adhere to all the rules that were created both for local residents and for. Do not take photographs of women under any circumstances, as this is punishable by law. Please note that throwing garbage in the wrong place can cost you dearly, so show your utmost care, restraint and intelligence to avoid getting into trouble.

IN UAE Indeed, everything is strictly according to the law, so pay attention to all the signs that you meet on your way. Especially for tourists from different countries, there are signs and phrases that indicate the need to behave culturally, regardless of the resort and the number of stars of your hotel. It is important to remember that it is better to leave soft drugs for traveling to another country, because in the UAE the death penalty is imposed for this.

5. UAE women's clothing. If you want to get the most out of your holiday without any problems, then do not forget about the specifics of the local style in the UAE. Women here hide their bodies even in the hot season, and tourists who walk along the street almost naked are looked at with caution and disdain. Under no circumstances wear revealing outfits around the city to avoid troubles and conflicts.

You can always find a modest white sundress or a cotton dress, because this will allow you to remain feminine, not sweat and fit perfectly into general style. It is better to wear a swimsuit, revealing top and short shorts on the hotel premises, where there are tourists from other countries like you. If you walk around the city in a revealing outfit, you may encounter harassment and rudeness from local men who are not accustomed to this style of clothing.