Cover the front door with leatherette yourself. Door upholstery with dermantine: how to remove old material and re-cover it with your own hands. Properties of vinyl leather for upholstery

Even in ancient times, people came up with a device that blocked their homes. Initially, the front door was needed to protect against cold, rain and wild animals. But over time, the function of the door has expanded a little, and today a good entrance door not only performs a security function, but also combines with the interior of an apartment or house.

Put in order front door with your own hands using dermantine - not so much difficult task, especially since it is a very accessible material.

Peculiarities

I love it, even very much old door can be transformed by upholstering it with dermantine. This material has its own characteristics and advantages.

The word "dermantin" is of foreign origin. Literal translation means “material imitating leather”, since the root of this word is “derma”, which means “skin” in Latin. The letter “n” crept into it by accident to make the pronunciation more harmonious. But this phonetic distortion does not change its properties at all, and most people know this material precisely in this sound.

The basis of leatherette is cotton fabric with nitrocellulose coating, applied to one or both sides of the material. Leatherette has many features due to which it is most often chosen as an upholstery material.

First of all, it has a fairly long service life. The presentable appearance and properties of this upholstery material remain unchanged for 10 years.

Leatherette is a very moisture-resistant material. Due to its composition, it does not absorb moisture at all, so insulation and other waterproofing materials used together with leatherette as upholstery do not change their properties.

Leatherette is not subject to rotting processes. Its composition prevents the proliferation of various microorganisms. It also does not fade in the sun, as it is resistant to ultraviolet rays. This quality allows the upholstery of doors located not only in indoors, but also installed in open areas without fear of changing the appearance.

This material is also resistant to temperature changes. At sub-zero temperature Neither its properties nor its appearance change. To clean the surface of this material, no specialized products are required; ordinary soap and water are sufficient. But it is worth noting that it is quite stable when exposed to many cleansers. Do not also forget that covering doors with dermantine solves the problems of heat and sound insulation of a room.

Pattern options

Various designs are often made on the surface of a door covered with leatherette. To do this, use special decorative nails and cords made from the same material as the upholstery itself. In order to make any drawing, You must first put marks on the surface in the right places, and only then nail the nails. Thanks to point pressing, contours will appear on the surface of the upholstered door, which form a pattern. In addition to decorative nails, cords are often used; they are clamped with nails and pulled between them, resulting in a textured pattern.

Most often, designs can be made in the form of rhombuses, which can have different sizes and location. Diamonds of the same size can be concentrated in the center or distributed over the entire surface of the door. Sometimes the design combines rhombuses of different sizes.

On a door upholstered in leatherette, you can apply a pattern not only in the form of rhombuses, but also in the form of other geometric shapes: circles, rectangles, squares.

You can decorate the door without using cords. To do this, nails are stuffed onto the surface of the canvas in the intended order. There can be a small number or a lot of them, they can be located both around the perimeter of the door and in the center of the structure.

Decoration iron door carried out to the door trim. Leatherette and insulation are connected with special buttons in the right places. Today you can purchase a ready-made set in the store special devices for decorating a door. With its help, you can create an unusual and beautiful design on the door leaf, however, the cost of such a set is slightly higher than ordinary nails and cord from leftover material.

How to sheathe it yourself?

In order to properly upholster a door with your own hands, you first need to purchase the necessary material and tools. There are two types of doors - either metal or wooden structures. Depending on their type, it is selected required quantity material. In order not to make a mistake with the footage, you need to first measure the length and width of the door leaf and based on the obtained values, purchase material. Wooden structures are upholstered with a piece of leatherette not exceeding the area of the door leaf by more than 15 cm on each side. And for metal doors A margin of 10 cm is sufficient.

To upholster a wooden door, in addition to covering the main surface, the following are usually used: additional elements like rollers. They are nailed along the perimeter of the door leaf and serve not only as an additional decorative element, but also cover the gaps between the door leaf and the frame. As a rule, these strips are prepared in advance from leatherette and insulating material. The width of leatherette strips varies between 10-15 cm, and the length depends on the size of the door. Strips of insulating material should be slightly smaller in width (8-10 cm).

When selecting insulation, you need to take into account not only the price, but also the service life of the material. The most common material is foam rubber. It is affordable, and its service life varies between 13-15 years. You can also choose batting, which has a slightly higher cost compared to foam rubber. Its service life does not exceed 30 years and, in addition, it has significant weight, so it can significantly burden the structure of the door leaf.

The most modern insulation material is insulation tape. The service life of this material is within 60-75 years. Very often, insulation tape is used together with foam rubber. Thanks to this combination, the entrance door even better protects the room from the penetration of noise and cold, and also when decorating it, a beautiful relief surface is formed.

In addition to materials, you need to prepare tools. Scissors are needed to cut the material. A sharp knife will be needed to remove excess insulating materials. Screwdrivers and pliers will be needed in the process of dismantling locks and other work.

Nails will be required to attach the material to the wooden structure. Using a stapler, the door is sheathed with insulating material. Glue will be required to bond the metal surface with insulation and leatherette. Using decorative nails, a design will be applied to the surface.

Step by step guide

In the presence of necessary materials and tools, you can begin the process itself. Regardless of the type of door, some additional measures need to be taken. As a rule, for convenience, the door leaf is removed from its hinges, but if you experienced master, then the door can be reconstructed without removing it. Then the lock and peephole are dismantled. Next, the door is cleaned of the old coating (if it was present there). Now you can begin to reconstruct the canvas.

Sheathing algorithm inside:

First you need to attach the prepared strips for rollers to the door leaf. For this they apply front side down and secured on all sides of the canvas with a stapler. If the door has a padlock, then you need to nail it from its location.
If the design provides a mortise version, then you need to start from the top corner (from the hinge side). The protrusion of the strips should be no more than 4 cm.

Prepared strips of foam rubber are fixed to the surface of the canvas. Now you need to tuck the edges of the leatherette and secure it to the surface. The roller should not protrude beyond the edge of the door by more than 3 cm.
Then you need to cut out foam rubber or other insulating material. It should fit well between the rollers, the space on each side is 1 cm.
Now, using a stapler, we attach the insulating material to the front door.

We nail the prepared piece of leatherette. To do this, you need to tuck its edges by about 5-6 cm and attach it to the surface of the door. The folded edges should overlap the roller slightly. The decorative nail must be nailed no more than 7 mm from the edge. Similarly, we nail the second nail in another top corner, having previously stretched the canvas.
Next, we nail the nails in the upper part of the canvas in increments of 10-12 cm, gradually going down one side. We proceed in the same way with the second side and the bottom of the door leaf.
After securing the last nail around the perimeter, you can begin decorating the surface.
The final step is to install the locks and handles.

Finishing stages outside:

First, we close the door tightly and, depending on the location of the door frame, draw a projection on the door surface. This must be done so that when covering the surface you do not go beyond the drawn line.
Now you can attach the roller to the bottom of the door leaf. It should fit snugly against the threshold when the door is closed.
Then you should make rollers for the left, right and top parts, but they need to be secured to the door frame. On the side where the hinges are located, it is installed flush with the jamb, and in the opposite and upper part it needs to be pulled out a few mm (depending on the cracks).
Now you can install and secure the main canvases.

Metal door upholstery method:

First you need to apply glue to the door leaf.
Then you need to attach a piece of insulating material to the prepared surface and press it. We cut off the excess material with a knife, not forgetting to cut out the holes for the lock, handle and eye.
Now we apply glue to the foam rubber and glue the leatherette, not forgetting to tuck the edges of the material.

Upholstering the front door yourself is not such a difficult task; the main thing is to take into account all the nuances associated with the design of the door.

What to paint with?

Over time, a door covered with leatherette may lose its attractive appearance. If the resulting abrasions are local in nature and there are not many of them, then there is no point in changing the leatherette; it can be restored using special paints.

Dyeing leatherette is a completely inexpensive and affordable method., with which you can tidy up a door upholstered with it. The main thing is to choose the appropriate option.

You can paint over damaged areas using acrylic paints. They adhere perfectly to a wide variety of surfaces, including leatherette. You can use special paints for leather. Due to their composition, these paints remain on the surface for quite a long time, do not fade or peel off over time.

In order to more accurately select the color closest to source material It's better to buy a set of paints. Mixing colors will allow you to choose the closest possible shade.

To properly paint a leatherette door, you must first prepare the surface. First, clean it of dirt and dust, and then treat the area to be painted with alcohol. Now we prepare the desired shade. You can mix shades on a special palette, or you can take a sheet of foil and apply paints to it. To make working with paints easier, you need to add a little acetone.

Now you can start painting. The paint is applied either with a brush or with a foam sponge. 15-20 minutes after applying the paint, when the first layer is completely dry, you can apply the second.

Upholstering doors with dermantine (vinyl leather) with a backing of foam rubber, padding polyester or batting is a good old method of finishing entrance doors. The purpose of such a coating is noise insulation, thermal insulation, giving the door aesthetically pleasing. Dermantine upholstery is the most cheap way insulation and door decoration from all possible options.

If the doors are decorated from the inside decorative panels, including solid wood and veneer, metal with an anti-vandal coating is most often left outside, since any expensive upholstery can be damaged by vandals.

Meanwhile, due to the lack of insulation from the outside, both the heat-insulating and sound-proofing characteristics of the door suffer greatly.

It’s even worse if the front door is wooden. True, it retains heat and does not conduct sound, but it suffers from atmospheric influences and from the same vandals.

If the door is old and looks ugly, upholstery with dermantine - great way give it an elegant look. Moreover, it’s cheap, even if you don’t do it yourself. And it is very easy to care for such a coating; you can simply wipe it with a wet cloth.

The color of vinyl leather can be different, and the texture is not necessarily the standard smooth one.

How to upholster with dermantine with your own hands

For upholstery you will need a piece of dermantine, a piece of foam rubber or batting, and decorative nails. It is better to take plastic batting, but in principle any batting will do if you can level it across the canvas without lumps or unevenness. Tools include a hammer, scissors and a screwdriver to remove the fittings.

Video “How to cover a door with dermantine”:

Upholstering doors with dermantine with your own hands is possible even while hanging, but it is still more convenient if the door is in a horizontal position. To do this, you need to remove it from its hinges and place it on a table or four stools. Unscrew all fittings.

How to properly cover a door with dermantine

1. Cut a blank from dermantine along the length and width of the canvas with a minimum allowance of ten centimeters on all sides, as well as three strips for rollers fourteen centimeters wide (for three sides of the canvas, excluding the one facing the loops).

Tip: if you are upholstering wooden doors with dermantine that open inward, then a roller is also made for the hinge side. In this case, the workpiece is not cut so wide, the allowance for the loop side is the same as for the other sides. In this case, the rollers are nailed not to the door, but to the frame.

3. We insulate doors with dermantine. To do this, you need to spread a piece of foam rubber or batting on the canvas to the size of the canvas. Cover the top with dermantine with allowances, the largest allowance is on the side of the loops. Fold the edges so that the edge of the insulation is inside the fold of the dermantine. Nail it.

Video “How to sheathe a door with dermantine with a carriage tie”:

The edge of the panel should completely overlap the edges of the roller and the nails with which the roller is nailed. The upholstery starts from the lock, the nails are located ten centimeters from each other.

4. To make the door trim with dermantine (as in the photo) look beautiful, you need to nail the panel with decorative nails over the entire area. In this form it looks more beautiful, and the material will not move down, forming an untidy fold at the bottom of the canvas.

When calculating the number and location of central nails, you need to proceed from the aesthetic criterion, but if your filler is not sheet, then it is better to plant nails more often.

Tip: when covering the front door with dermantine, as an additional decorative element, you can use nylon thread, thin wire, fishing line. It is stretched between the nails along the perimeter, and in the center it can be pulled so as to form squares or diamonds.

5. Cut holes for the fittings and put them in place so that they overlap the cut edges.

6. Hang the door on its hinges.

7. Nail the allowance left on the loop side to the corresponding casing, first bending the edge.

The double doors are upholstered in the same way. There will be only one central roller; it should be placed on the sash where the handle is.

Upholstering doors with dermantine is also possible in the reverse order: first sheathe the canvas, and nail the rollers on top of it. But it is unlikely that the vestibule will benefit from such a sequence.

The “lazy” hanging dermantine door trim is no fundamentally different from the classic one. This method can be used if the door is too heavy and removing it requires energy. You won't win anything else: handles, eyes, locks will still have to be screwed together.

Video “Do-it-yourself door upholstery with dermantine”:

To completely remove drafts and improve the fit, it makes sense to do another simple procedure: buy a rubber self-adhesive seal and glue it around the perimeter of the box.

Some believe that door upholstery with dermantine is possible using not rubber, but polyethylene, which is placed on tape. But this, firstly, is completely ugly, and secondly, the polyethylene material is fragile and will tear very quickly.

Sooner or later there comes a time when the front door loses its presentable appearance during operation. Of course, you can replace it with a new one, but if the structure itself is still strong and reliable, it’s better to get by cosmetic repairs, especially since covering the door with finishing material will cost much less.

If you follow the technology, sheathing the doors yourself will not be difficult. Let's consider the features of finishing wooden and metal doors, as well as the nuances of choosing materials for them.

Choosing material

The range of finishing materials for doors is large and they all have their pros and cons. In order not to get confused and choose the right one, we suggest you familiarize yourself with brief characteristics the most popular of them.

Vinyl leather

Vinyl leather is an economical alternative to genuine leather

This material is one of the varieties of artificial leather. It is a film applied on top of some fibrous web. The basis for vinyl artificial leather can be paper, knitwear or other fabric, which is usually impregnated with special polymer compounds to increase strength.

The material can have different colors and textures; moreover, it has an affordable price and is practical to use. Therefore, vinyl leather cladding is a good substitute for natural, very expensive material.

Lining

Lining is slats made of wood, MDF or plastic, equipped with special grooves that make it easy to assemble them into a single sheet. It is suitable for finishing both wooden and metal structures, but installing it on the latter is much more difficult.

For the outer part of the door, it is preferable to use a material that is resistant to external influences, for example, larch. More a budget option- plastic, which also withstands moisture and is not subject to corrosion and rotting. But you need to take into account that such panels can fade in the sun, so covering doors with plastic clapboard will be unprofitable if they are often exposed to direct sunlight.

Lining made of wooden slats

Faux leather

Leatherette – artificial material, repeating the structure of natural leather. In addition to its attractive appearance, it has other advantages:

strength;
efficiency;
easy care.

The disadvantage is sensitivity to temperature changes and high humidity, which leads to cracking and thereby shortens the service life of the coating.

Leatherette

The name of this material comes from Greek word“derma”, which means skin. IN construction terminology Leatherette is commonly called imitation leather. Surely many have heard about him. But why is this material so popular?

Prevalence of dermatin for different finishing works explains his positive qualities, such as:

Leatherette is also easy to process and install, which allows you to carry out work even without special skills. An additional advantage of this coating is vapor permeability, which means that the door under the skin will be able to “breathe”, which means that the wood underneath will not become damp and moldy.

Genuine Leather

A door upholstered in genuine leather looks luxurious and emphasizes the wealth of the owners, which is valued in some circles of society. The following also speaks in favor of leather covering:

durability of the material;
good sound insulation;
additional protection against heat leakage.

Leather is the epitome of luxury

But the price of such upholstery will be many times higher than that of various substitutes. Another nuance that should be taken into account is the need for careful skin care using special means to maintain its elasticity.

PVC film

PVC film, which usually has a self-adhesive backing - very practical and inexpensive material. Upper layer This coating can imitate various textures: stone, wood, velor, metal, etc. This film is sold in rolls and is a good way to renew the surface of metal or plastic door. Its main advantages:

low maintenance requirements;
low price;
simple installation;
moisture resistance;
no damage during installation on the surface to be glued.

True, there are several disadvantages - the inability to hide serious defects in the door leaf and a relatively short service life.

PVC film allows you to imitate any material

The listed materials are most often used for upholstery and among them there will certainly be a solution suitable for your home. Of course, the final choice depends on your preferences, financial opportunities, the condition of the door and the material from which it is made. Considering that correct installation coating is no less important than the correctly selected material; below we will consider several methods of covering metal and wooden doors using the example of lining and leatherette.

Leatherette upholstery

So, how to cover a door with leatherette with your own hands? The process has some differences for wooden and metal structures, however, the preparation stage and necessary tools in both cases almost identical.

Preparation for upholstery

Door dismantling

To install the coating yourself, you will need the following tools:

sharp stationery knife and large scissors;
industrial stapler;
hammer;
pliers;
screwdriver;
brush.

Before starting work, you will need to remove all fittings from the door (peephole, handles, lock). Then the structure is removed from the hinges and inspected for any defects; if any are found, they must be eliminated.

Next, the leatherette needs to be cut to the size of the door, making an allowance of 10-15 cm on all sides. In addition, you cannot do without cushioning material, which will give the upholstery the required volume. If the door is not located inside the dressing room, but goes out onto the street, then it is advisable to take care of its insulation. The following materials can perform this function:

isolon tape – has a long service life (about 70 years), is effective, but quite expensive;
foam rubber - can last about 15 years and has average heat retention properties;
batting – service life is 30 years, has good performance, but makes the door structure somewhat heavier.

Wooden door trim

Securing material around the perimeter

The upholstery process begins with laying insulation, cut to the size of the structure, on the prepared door leaf. The material must be secured using construction stapler or nails, before doing this you should lubricate the surface of the door with glue for a stronger fixation.

Next comes the crucial stage of attaching the upholstery. To do this, it is better to use special decorative nails, matched to the color of leatherette or the rest. door hardware. Upholstery fabric laid in such a way that the overlap on all sides is the same. Then the edges are folded inward, ensuring that the fabric is evenly folded and tensioned. Now all that remains is to fix the leatherette with nails at equal intervals around the perimeter of the door leaf.

Once the fabric is securely attached, you can add a pattern to the cover using decorative tape and upholstery nails. Ready-made schemes The patterns are given below, but you can also invent something new, focusing on your taste and imagination.

Schemes for decorative fastening of leatherette

Metal door trim

Upholstering a metal door is done a little differently, but the process is even simpler than with wood. After all, you won’t have to nail leatherette to the metal, and this part of the work is the most labor-intensive.
After preparing the canvas, which is identical to that described above, the door is removed from its hinges and placed in a horizontal position. The insulation is attached to the metal using glue, taking care to lay it correctly the first time to avoid further displacement.

Then the leatherette itself (part of the material with an overlap) is attached to the ends of the door, lubricated with glue. It is better to start from the top, then fix the material from the side of the hinges and the lock, and complete the installation with the bottom end. It is important to avoid wrinkles and distortions.

After the glue has dried, use a sharp utility knife to remove excess material and reinstall the fittings. Cutting holes for door handles, lock, etc., do not forget that the slots should be smaller than the dimensions of the fittings. Otherwise, the holes may become noticeable and spoil the appearance of the structure. At this point, the work is completed, and your front door not only looks updated, but also provides additional heat retention in the house.

Finished design

Door trim with clapboard

Another way to inexpensively and tastefully update a door structure is to make doors from clapboard with your own hands. Where to start? For wood panels relevant next tip: If finishing material was stored outside your home, but will be used for internal lining, then a few hours before the start of work it is worth bringing it inside the room where finishing is planned. This will allow the wood to adapt to humidity and temperature.

Wooden door

To cover a wooden door you will need the following materials and tools:

panels made of selected material;
measuring instruments (tape tape, level);
pencil;
suitable cutting tool;
screwdriver;
plane and sandpaper;
screws or nails;
varnish and brushes.

Standard lining

The preparatory work is similar to that performed when covering with leatherette. The door leaf will also need to be dismantled, cleaned and the fittings removed. Then you need to decide on the direction of the cladding - it will be horizontal or vertical.

The lining begins to be installed from the bottom edge of the door, checking the accuracy of its location with a level. It is better to fasten the material with special finishing nails, which will stand out less against the background of the coating, but you can also use self-tapping screws.

Panels can be mounted in different ways

During installation, the panels are fastened tightly, inserting each subsequent one into the connector of the previous one, and the sides are covered with special corners. After completing the main work, the lining can be opened with varnish. Then, after waiting for him completely dry, fittings are installed on the door, and the structure itself is returned to its place.

Metal door with clapboard trim

Metal doors covered with clapboard will be a little more difficult to make due to the strength of the metal. To attach the panels you will have to build wooden frame, attached to door design, and then install the finishing material on it.

To make a frame you need:

bars or slats made of wood;
drill and screwdriver;
self-tapping screws;
saw;
pencil and tape measure.

Frame installation

The slats need to be adjusted to the dimensions of the door (length and width). Then drill holes in them to match the diameter of the screws, attach the frame components to the surface of the door and apply marks to the metal through these holes. In designated places metal structure will also need to be drilled.

Next, the frame elements are attached to the door leaf with self-tapping screws. The resulting structure can perform another function - serve as a basis for laying insulation. If you want to reduce heat loss, the selected thermal insulation material laid between the frame slats.

The next stage of work is finishing. The panels are installed identically to the method described for a wooden door and using similar materials.

Panels from lining – good decision for finishing and simultaneous insulation of the door

Decorating a door is a fascinating and creative process, but a responsible one. However, if you have a desire to try yourself in this matter, do not hesitate. A serious approach and a little training before starting finishing work will allow you to turn your ideas into reality, and the resulting result will be a reason to be proud.

Door trim is done for various reasons. Among the main ones are insulation of wooden or metal entrance structure, as well as the creation of a new decorative coating. It should be noted that all the work can be done independently, but to obtain a truly high-quality result, you need to make every effort and accuracy. If everything is done correctly, the result will be a coating that will not only protect against the penetration of cold from the outside, but will also provide an excellent visual appearance.

It all starts with what needs to be decided: how to cover the front door. The most acceptable option is the use of leatherette. Many people mistakenly believe that this material has a lot of disadvantages. Yes, they exist and the problem is that such a product is very difficult to restore; in addition, dermantine promotes the spread of fire. But this material has many more advantages:

It is not susceptible to microorganisms that can contribute to the formation of mold and rot.
Has excellent resistance to moisture. That is, water does not penetrate into the inner layer, which does not lead to undesirable consequences.
Has good durability. With proper care, the service life is tens of years. Even now you can find versions of metal doors that were covered several decades ago. However, they still have not lost their appearance.
No damage during use household chemicals, washes well.
Withstands low temperatures. This makes it possible to use the material for finishing on the outside. Naturally, you should give preference to quality options.

On a note! Leatherette is a type of artificial leather. Such products are positioned as an excellent substitute for natural options.

To really choose quality product, you should pay attention to a number of parameters. Namely:

Wear resistance, which should be at least 30 - 35 thousand cycles.
Flexibility. Artificial leather should stretch, but there should be no cracks or creases.
Imitation natural material should be as plausible as possible.

There are many low-quality fakes on the market that lose their appearance in a very short time.

When choosing dermantine for upholstery, you should take into account many nuances that determine the quality of this material.

Preparatory work

Do-it-yourself cladding of entrance doors requires a set of preparatory measures. They are as follows:

A schematic drawing is prepared if it is planned to give the structure a more presentable appearance.
A list of materials that will be used in the work is being compiled:
- Leatherette. You should select the product in special stores where there is big choice by texture and colors. Please note that these products are purchased with a reserve.
- Insulation, which is used for additional sound and heat insulation. To do this, you can choose felt, foam rubber or padding polyester. The thickness varies between 1 – 2 cm. It will depend on the pattern being created (stretch). In order to obtain beautiful sealing beads, it is advisable to give preference to insulation that has a round, elongated shape.
- Glue and decorative nails necessary for fixation. The second option is selected depending on the type of hat, which will play the role of a visual element.

It’s hard to imagine how to sheathe the front door without the right tools. Therefore, the necessary set is prepared:

A hammer with a small head but a comfortable handle for hammering nails.
Professional or semi-professional stapler. A set of brackets (8-10 mm) is purchased separately for it. This tool allows for preliminary and additional fixation.
A stationery knife or good scissors - for cutting out.
A screwdriver or a set of screwdrivers that will help dismantle and mount handles, as well as other elements.
Pliers to remove old trim or warped nails.

Before finishing the front door with dermantine, a number of preparatory procedures are performed:

The doorway is freed from unnecessary parts - handles, locks, peepholes, chains. It is much better to carry out the work if the canvas is not removed from the hinges. In the absence of proper experience, all measurements and cuttings are carried out with great care.
If you plan to refinish a door that already has a decorative coating, then it must first be removed.
It often happens, especially with iron parts, that they are susceptible to rust. It should be cleaned off.

On a note! All elements must be thoroughly cleaned to remove any damage. Wooden elements may have cracks and chips, they are covered with special putty.

Finishing activities

Door trim with dermantine is done on both sides: internal and external. Technologically, these two processes have some differences. There is also a distinction between the work that is done when upholstering wooden and metal doors.

Working with wooden structures from the inside

All work begins with determining the pattern of opening the door - to an apartment or entrance (to the street in a private house). The correct choice of size and location of the sealing rollers depends on this.

Often, wooden panels open inward. Therefore, this option should be considered.

The technology is as follows:

Installation of dermantine is carried out according to the following scheme:

Fixation starts from the top. Small area tucked under the insulation, decorative carnations are made along the edge.
On a note! The initial installation is very difficult. For this, a stapler is used, the staples of which are hammered in several places.
The evenness of the installation is checked. Make sure there are no distortions.
Next, the carnations are made along the left, and then along right side. All work is carried out carefully - by constantly tensioning the fabric. Wrinkles should not be allowed to appear.
IN last resort the lower part is nailed.

Dermantine fastening

At the end, marks are made for cutting holes for handles and eyes.

The door trim is considered complete. But only direct coverage is obtained. To obtain a drawing, markings are performed. Points are marked on the canvas, which are located at equal intervals. Nails are hammered into them. It is important to consider that the process starts from the center, eliminating strong tension on the leatherette.

Working with wooden structures outside

From the street or entrance side, work is performed as follows:

The door closes. One centimeter retreat from the edge of the canvas.
On a note! If the door does not have the necessary sound insulation, then a sticker of one or two layers of material should be provided. It is very convenient when the first layer has a self-adhesive side, the second is attached to brackets.
An insulating roller is fixed at the bottom. For this, a piece of leatherette is used, in which a piece of foam rubber is wrapped. It should be positioned slightly higher than the bottom edge of the canvas. Displacement must be avoided, otherwise it will cling to the threshold. Many masters believe that this is an unnecessary element, so it is advisable to proceed from a specific situation.
The fabric is covered with insulation from the top, and then goes down from both sides. It is important to consider that the material should not sag. If this is allowed, then further actions will be of poor quality.
On last stage They cover a wooden door using leatherette. It is fixed along the folded edges. If it is necessary to obtain a pattern, the entire surface is broken through.

On a note! Many craftsmen believe that it is at the final stage that the lower roller is formed. It is formed by folding leatherette with a lining of cut foam rubber. That is, the roller turns out to be solid. Be sure to check that it does not cling to the threshold.

The upholstery is considered complete when the rollers are installed around the perimeter of the box itself.

Working with a metal door - interior finishing

The situation is a little more complicated when it comes to how to sheathe an iron door. The methods of cladding outside and inside also differ.

Currently, many manufacturers are trying to interior decoration entrance door was done in production. For this purpose they are used decorative inserts from MDF. But it happens that cheaper options do not have such elements, then it becomes necessary to cover the doors with dermantine yourself.

The work is carried out according to a certain scheme:

This video will help you understand the intricacies of the process:

If required, a drawing is created. To make it more beautiful, you can use leftover faux leather. The technology is that one edge is nailed to the desired place, then the strip is stretched and fixed again in in the right area. The result is a coating that has a more pronounced texture.

Working with a metal door - external finishing

If it is necessary to sheathe the entrance metal door from the outside, then a thin lining is used.

The order of work is as follows:

Sintepon or foam rubber is cut to a size that should be eight to ten millimeters smaller than the door leaf. The leatherette is also cut off immediately. Its fabric should be equal to the size of the insulation plus 6-7 cm.
The insulation is attached using glue, which is evenly applied around the entire perimeter of the iron door. You need to wait a while for the material to adhere well. If this is not done, then further work may be of poor quality. The finished area must have a smooth surface.
Now a layer of leatherette is laid. It is evenly distributed over the entire surface. The edges are folded over the edge of the door panels. The bent area must be fixed; for this, glue is used, which has a quick setting.

If you do everything carefully, the front door trim will turn out to be very respectable. Finally, you should carefully install all additional elements (handles, locks).

Some details

Currently, leatherette refers to a whole range of materials. Therefore, if you need to purchase, you should take into account that there are types of coatings that can successfully replace it:

Eco leather. The product is made of fabric with a polyurethane coating. This option is not suitable for rooms with high humidity.
Vinyl leather. Its composition is very similar to natural leather. This variety has many excellent decorative solutions, which are suitable for different situations.
Amidiskin. Perfect solution in order to decorate the door with your own hands, because the material has good elasticity. You should avoid purchasing cheap varieties.

There are many options for how to sheathe a door most effectively. All of them are described in the following article. However, dermantine upholstery, which was featured on the front door of almost every Soviet house, has not lost its popularity to this day. And all because this is one of the few ways to finish a door leaf that is easy to do with your own hands. Naturally, the main parameter will be accuracy and strict adherence to all stages.

The older generation remembers well that in the early 80s, covering the front door with dermantin was considered the highest chic for apartment owners. After all, an ordinary citizen of the country could not afford such a finishing option. And not because there was no money for the material. The problem was that it was possible to buy dermantin only through a very large “pull” - it was practically not available for free sale.

With the collapse of the country, the material became more accessible and there were immediately millions of doors in the open spaces former Union got such a tight fit. However, at the beginning of the new century, interest in dermantin fell sharply due to the relatively low aesthetic and technical characteristics of the material, and doors covered with it began to be classified as provincial. The explanation is simple: the unpresentable upholstery with an inexpressive texture and faded colors began to lose to its competitors.

Everything has changed again in the last few years. A material has appeared on the market with an excellent texture similar to natural leather and stable coloring. The result is that upholstery is back in fashion.

Why dermantin

Before answering the simple question of why dermantine is popular again, it is necessary to first clarify the very concept of “dermantine”, because there are many nuances, and also analyze its advantages over other types of finishing materials.

What is dermantin?

Wikipedia gives the following explanation of dermantin - it is a material made of cotton and nitrocellulose, applied on one or both sides. Refers to one of the types of artificial leather. It is used in various sectors of the national economy.

However, over time, both finishers and sellers began to call all types of leather obtained artificially by dermantine (the principle of synecdoche worked when the name of a particular one is transferred to a more general category or vice versa). This is confirmed by the price tags in stores where artificial leather is sold mainly as dermantin, but with a different composition of the material.

Types of leatherette

For door upholstery, you can choose dermantine to suit every taste, from price to appearance. Most popular: nitro artificial leather, vinyl artificial leather, eco-leather and recycled leather.

Nitro artificial leather. The simplest, yet the most cheap look dermantine (in the classical sense) - nitro artificial leather. Represents cotton fabric(twill, technical fabric) coated with nitrocellulose film on one or both sides. Depending on the scope of application, prices can range from 160 to 750 rubles/m 2.

Upholstery material has an aesthetic perception, specifications and service life (wears out quickly) correspond to the price - they are at a low level.

Vinyl leather. Manufacturers took into account the disadvantages of classic dermantine and began to apply a film of monolithic or porous polyvinyl chloride to the fabric. This coating is resistant to abrasion, temperature and humidity changes, and at the same time has a rather attractive appearance - it imitates natural leather. There is a wide difference in prices, but this is dictated by the price of the material used as the base: knitwear, woven and nonwovens made from natural or artificial fiber.

Acceptable quality vinyl leatherette upholstery can be purchased for 250-650 rubles/m2.

Eco leather. Application of polyurethane to cotton fabric or polyester gives completely the new kind dermantine - eco-leather. It has a lot of advantages: high elasticity, wear resistance, breathability (the material breathes), strength, etc. But the main highlight is the texture. Increasing the thickness of the polymer layer with subsequent pressure treatment produces a material that cannot be distinguished either visually or tactilely from genuine leather.

Doors upholstered in eco-leather look luxurious. The price of the material fully corresponds to its quality - from 450 to 1,100 rubles / m 2.

Recycled leather. The classification of recycled leather as dermantine is not entirely consistent accepted interpretation the term "leatherette". It is rather a modified natural leather made from leather fibers and latex chips. Various polymers are used to bind the composite.

In terms of its consumer characteristics - strength, abrasion resistance, elasticity and aesthetic perception - the material is very close to genuine leather. It is almost impossible for a non-specialist to distinguish one type of leather from another.

Recycled leather looks very impressive on the door. The price for 1 m2 ranges from 450 to 1,650 rubles/m2.

Advantages and disadvantages

The choice of dermantine for door upholstery is due to its consumer properties, which are not inferior to, and in a number of parameters superior to, natural leather. Among them:

reasonable price - the material is available to all segments of the country’s population;
counteracting the development of various microorganisms, as a result of which the material does not rot or become moldy, which is typical of natural leather;
high tensile strength;
resistance to abrasion and aggressive environments (some types of acids and alkalis);
easy care - washable laundry soap or any washing powder. Heavily contaminated areas are washed with a cotton swab moistened with ammonia;
immunity to the influence of rain, frost (withstands an infinite number of freezing cycles), ultraviolet radiation;
durability - service life, with regular care, is at least 10 years, during which the texture and color scheme retain their original appearance;
good heat and sound insulation properties;
a wide variety of textures and colors - can be chosen to suit any interior.

There are also weaknesses:

the upholstery cannot be repaired even with minor cut— only constriction;
It is easily flammable, which is sometimes used by intruders by setting the door on fire.

The listed disadvantages, although unpleasant, are not critical, requiring the abandonment of dermantine as an upholstery material for doors. After all, you can replace damaged material yourself with minimal costs- You only have to buy upholstery.

Upholstery technology

Do-it-yourself door upholstery with dermantine is carried out in several stages. At the first of them, the necessary tools and materials are purchased, the second - the door is prepared for finishing, the third - the upholstery is carried out, the fourth - the upholstered door is decorated.

Materials and tools

Any homeowner, be it a house or an apartment, can upholster the front door on their own, including women, since technological process does not provide significant physical activity- upholstery can also be done on installed door. To begin work, you need to prepare the basic and Consumables, tools. You will need:

leatherette (we discussed above how to upholster a door instead of leatherette in its classical sense);
insulation. Here you need to purchase material that will simultaneously solve two problems: insulate the door and create the basis for obtaining a beautiful relief. These requirements are best met by foam rubber and isolon. You can use other types of insulation: mineral wool, batting, etc. Learn more about the types insulation materials, their pros and cons can be found in the work “”;
decorative nails 70-80 g/m2 (for metal doors - furniture buttons, for wooden doors - ordinary nails with a decorative head);

construction nails (consumed 50-55 g per 1 m2);

Attention: for metal doors, polymer glue is purchased instead of nails.

decorative, usually made of brass, wire, cord (braid), suitable for decoration in texture and color, or fishing line;

paint brush for glue;
a construction knife with replaceable blades or scissors for cutting dermantine and insulation;
a screwdriver with Phillips and slotted bits or a set of screwdrivers;
roulette;
construction pencil;
hammer (for metal doors - construction stapler).

Everything you need is at your workplace. Now let’s look at how to cover a door with dermantine with your own hands quickly, efficiently and beautifully.

Preparatory stage

The algorithm for preparing a door for upholstery at home is as follows:

locks, handles and peepholes are removed from the door;

the door leaf is removed from its hinges and placed on a table or four stools;
the doorway is inspected and, if necessary, the seals are changed;
removed old upholstery together with decorative fittings, if reupholstery is performed;
the door leaf is degreased (for an iron door you can use white spirit or acetone, for a wooden door - turpentine or gasoline), washed and then coated protective equipment(colored);
wooden door looks around. If the geometry is broken, special metal corners are nailed into the corners. The cracks are sealed with sealant. Mold or mildew is removed, and their locations are treated with special compounds;

insulation is cut to size;
dermantine is measured with an overlap of 15 cm on each side for a wooden door and 10 cm for a metal one, after which it is cut out;

For information: the door width can reach 100 cm, which is the limit. For larger opening widths, two sashes are installed. The width of the upholstery material is at least 140 cm. Therefore, the leftovers are quite enough for strips for rollers.

if the door is to be decorated, it would be a good idea to draw up a drawing in which to indicate where the decorating nails will be attached;
rollers are being prepared - an upholstery element with two functions: decoration and protection from drafts. They are a tube made of upholstery material (leatherette) in which insulation is wrapped. Depending on where the door opens and where the upholstery is made, they can be mounted on the door leaf or on the frame of the door frame.

For information: if the door opens outward, then when upholstering the outer side of the door leaf, it is necessary to prepare 4 rollers and attach them under the upholstery or on it; if the inner side is sheathed, 4 rollers are also prepared, but they are attached to the frame from the inside. With a door opening into the room, which is possible when double doors, you only need to prepare three rollers - they are not attached on the hinge side.

Instructions for attaching the roller

To make a roller, take a strip of dermantine 10-15 cm wide, into which scraps of insulation or material specially produced for this purpose are placed. The step-by-step process of attaching the rollers to the door leaf is as follows (regardless of whether the attachment is made under the upholstery or on it):

From the remains of the dermantine (after cutting out the pattern for the door), strips are cut out for the rollers - one for the side where the handle and locks are, two for the top and bottom, if the hinges are external. If hidden, then 4 blanks are cut. Width - 10-15 cm, length - 6-7 cm larger size the side of the door where they will be nailed (2-2.5 cm on each side). The overlap is necessary for the formation nice angle, where the articulation of adjacent rollers occurs;
for the side of the door with external hinges, five strips are cut out - two are attached opposite the hinges on door frame(so as not to interfere with the movement of the door when opening), three on the door itself;
dermantine strips are nailed (wooden door) or glued (metal) to the edge of the door leaf face down so that the formed roller protrudes beyond the edge of the door no more than 3 cm;
the insulation is laid in the form of a bundle (you can use a ready-made one or make it from scraps of insulation);

the strip is wrapped to form a roller and attached to the door.

The roller is attached to the door frame in the same way. The only difference is that the rollers located on the frame should cover the door by only 5 mm, and on the hinge side they can be installed flush with the door leaf.

Step-by-step instructions for upholstery

The instructions on how to cover a door from the inside with dermantine give 2 options for attaching the upholstery material:

classical;
carriage

Classical

The simplest and available method door upholstery - classic. But here it is necessary to take into account such nuances as the type of door leaf (wooden or metal), the presence or absence of insulation, and whether subsequent decoration will be carried out.

Wooden doors. The work is performed in the following sequence:

Insulation is placed between the rollers. It should not go onto the rollers. Allowable distance to the roller - 1 cm;
the insulating material is attached to the surface of the door with a stapler;
dermantin is laid on the insulation. The edges are folded inward (5-6 cm) so that the upholstery extends slightly over the bolsters;
Decorative nails strike at a distance of 7 mm from the edge of the folded dermantine. The first is in one of the upper corners, the second is nailed in the other upper corner. In this case, the sheathing fabric must be tensioned;
fasten in increments of 10-12 cm top part dermantine;

with the same step there is an alternate lowering down the sides of the doors;
the bottom is nailed;
holes are cut for locks, a handle and a peephole.

After this, you can start decorating the doors, more on that below.

Metal doors. Here you won’t be able to drive nails in either when attaching faux leather or when decorating. Therefore, the upholstery technology is slightly different: the door must be covered using glue, and decorated using furniture buttons. The work algorithm is as follows:

make a drawing on paper showing the location of furniture buttons;
transfer the drawing to the door;

glue the lower part of the furniture button to the door surface;

We put isolon or foam rubber on the buttons and lightly prick them so that marks remain;
remove the insulation and cut out holes for buttons, keyholes, a handle and a door peephole;
Using the insulation as a template, we cut out holes in the leatherette;
coat the door with glue around the perimeter, especially carefully, and then in the middle;
glue the insulation;
We attach profiles to the ends of the doors on top of the rollers, onto which the leatherette fabric will be stretched. If they were not provided, then we apply glue to the ends of the door - this is where the leatherette will be attached (in this case, the rollers are glued on top of the upholstery).

The work is completed by decorating the door and installing fittings.

Karetny

Now let’s look at how to properly upholster a door with dermantine using the carriage method of attaching the upholstery material. The step-by-step process is as follows:

Attention: in a number of publications it is proposed to perform carriage upholstery directly on a metal door from diamond-shaped pieces of material (this is the classic, or as it is also called, the correct option) using furniture buttons. This method of work can be done, but it is very difficult and time-consuming. It is more convenient to work with a 10 mm thick plywood panel and a single piece of upholstery, where the folds are formed by a nylon thread. The covered shield is subsequently attached to the door in the same way MDF panels. We will consider this option.

Step 1. Cut 10 mm thick plywood to fit the door size. After this, we cut out the cardboard to the size of the plywood board - it will serve as a template.
Step 2. On cardboard using a tape measure, pencil and ruler, draw diamonds diagonally. The crosshairs of the lines will be the place where the upholstery is attached.

Step 3. Transfer the markings from the template to the shield and drill holes in it with a drill with a diameter of 8 mm.
Step 4. Cut out the insulation (only foam rubber or isolon) with an overlap of 80 mm on all sides, and then glue it to the shield. Glue is applied only in the center and near the holes. We leave approximately 10 cm of un-glued space around the edges. The curved foam pad will be glued here.
Step 5. When the glue has dried, bend the edge of the insulation, lubricate the plywood with glue and, turning the edges of the foam rubber end down, glue them to the shield, forming rounded sides.
Step 6. Using a screwdriver with a Ziefendorf attachment (a special bit for working with soft materials) cut out holes with a diameter of 30 mm at the puncture site (furniture makers call this device a “joker”).

Step 7. Take the upholstery material and use a paper template to mark the holes on the back side.
Step 8. Using nylon threads, we sew all the marked points in the same way as buttons are sewn on. The tails of the threads should remain at least 20 cm.
Step 9. Using a hook or needle, the first row of “tails” is pulled through the insulation and the shield onto reverse side plywood and fastened to it with a stapler in the form of the letter “Z” three times so that the thread does not stretch out during operation. In this case, the canvas should go almost all the way to the shield.
Step 10. After attaching three rows with our fingers, we form the first diagonal folds. The depth of the bend should be about 1 cm. To help, you can take a wooden stick and form folds with it.
Step 11. Having completed the formation of all the folds, we wrap the artificial leather through the insulation side onto the back side of the shield and fasten it there with a stapler, after which we form the side folds.
Step 12. Take buttons, purchased or homemade. A nylon thread is drawn into them and pulled through the upholstery, insulation and plywood to the back side of the board, where they are fastened with a stapler.
Step 13. The shield is attached to the door. Holes for fittings are cut in it.

For information: in the work “Finishing the front door with your own hands” you can see the technology for attaching panels to doors.

Step 14. Locks, handle and peephole are installed.

Upholstery decoration

Upholstered doors are often decorated with decorative nails and brass wire, fishing line or braid that matches the color of the upholstery. Some drawing options are shown in the photo below:

To perform decorative work, points are placed on the surface of the upholstered door where a decorative nail will be driven in. A cord is pulled between the nails, forming a relief pattern. For metal doors, decorating work comes down to screwing the heads of furniture buttons onto pre-glued bases.

Some nuances when working with dermantine

When working with artificial leather, two emergency situations often arise:

due to long or improper storage in rolls, the material is wrinkled and does not straighten when stretched - the folds are clearly visible;
during operation on selected places paint scuffs appear.

Problems can be easily resolved:

You can smooth leatherette either using a wet cloth, for example, a sheet (placed on the unfolded outer piece of leatherette), or with hot steam from an iron. In the first case, as the draped fabric dries, the leatherette straightens, in the second, the steam immediately smoothes the surface of the artificial leather. The main thing is to steam from the reverse (wrong) side and under no circumstances touch the material with a hot iron.
Local abrasions are restored acrylic paints for leather and its substitutes. the main problem: choose a color. You can try to do this yourself by mixing different paints on a palette until you get the desired color, or you can ask the paint seller to use computer program for selection of colors. But for this you need to provide a paint sample. You can get it from the door by cutting off a piece of folded dermantine. Thrifty owners will always have a sample in a secluded place.

If the selection fails, then the entire surface of the doors is repainted. Before painting, the upholstery is washed and degreased with alcohol or vodka. It is best to paint with a foam sponge. After the first layer has dried, apply the second.

Conclusion

Door trim modern materials, falling under the definition of “leatherette,” allows you to obtain a beautiful and durable door finish. The materials are affordable to a wide range of consumers, and the work itself can be carried out by the owners themselves - there is nothing complicated about the technology.