In the interior, style is expressed in everything - from the layout and finishing materials, to textiles and accessories. On this moment various sources list from 27 to 50 different styles. So, what styles are there in the interior and what are their characteristic features and attributes?

Let's look at what interior styles there are

All interior styles can be divided into 3 main groups:

1. ethnic;
2. historical;
3. modern.

The easiest way to recognize and distinguish ethnic interior styles from all others. The most common and recognizable of them:

• Chinese;
• Indian;
• African;
• Russian;
• Moroccan;
• Mexican;
• Egyptian.

This list can be continued for a long time. Each nation has its own unique culture and traditions, which are reflected, among other things, in the design of their homes. It is difficult to draw parallels between restrained Japanese interiors, multi-colored and luxurious Arabic interiors, and Russian ones decorated with wood and carvings. However, something in common is still present in them - this is a unique folk flavor. An ethnic interior is not just a set of objects and colors, not only a reflection of traditions and customs, it is a mirror of the soul of the people. You may not be ready to live in such an interior, but it is simply impossible to remain indifferent to it.

Yulia Kuznetsova (Egyptian style)

Yaroslavna Galivets (Japanese)

Chinese

Nail Khusnutdinov (Russian style)

African

Alina Puzhak (Arabic)

Ludmila Petrova (Indian)

Answering the question of what interior styles there are, let’s move on to historical trends. I will list them from older (more ancient) to younger:

• antiquity;
• Byzantine style;
• Romanesque;
• Gothic;
• baroque;
• rococo;
• modern;

Antiquity began in Ancient Greece and became the progenitor of most historical styles, in particular classicism, baroque, rococo, and empire. Elements by which these styles can be recognized: columns, arches, rosettes on ceilings, friezes, cornices, capital pilasters. In general, they are characterized by pomp, sophistication, and abundance of decor.

The Byzantine style originated geographically at the junction of Europe and Asia. Therefore, it contains both antique elements and oriental flavor.

Romanesque and Gothic styles, representatives of the Middle Ages, are monumental, restrained, and severe. IN pure form You can meet them in interiors only in cathedrals, temples and castles that have been preserved from those times.

In the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries, the classics were replaced by modernism (Art Nouveau, Art Nouveau). He gravitates toward smooth curved shapes (sometimes even bizarre), plant forms and subjects, and an abundance of decor and ornaments.

Art Deco, also called the last luxurious style, appeared after the First World War. It is characterized by a combination of classics and ethno, exclusive expensive items and decoration, an abundance of geometric shapes and compositions from them.

Inna Mikhaiskaya (classicism)

Alisher Yuzbaev (baroque)

Vladimir Svetlov (rococo)

Vera Nikitina (empire)

Nina Romanyuk (modern)

Yanina Eliseeva (art deco)

Modern interior styles are considered:

• techno;
• functionalism;
• fusion;
• eclecticism;
• retro;
• eco style;
• kitsch;
• minimalism;
• Mediterranean;
• pop Art.

Tatyana Gordeeva (eclecticism)

Nikolay Gordeev (hi-tech)

Pavel Lagutin (kitsch)

Vovk Natalya (country)

Nina Romanyuk (minimalism)

Pavel Avsyukevich (functionalism)

Vera Nikitina (avant-garde)

Anna Teklyuk (Provence)

Alexander Sumkin (pop art)

Lera Gradskaya (Mediterranean)

Anna Serova (loft)

Ludmila Petrova (eco style)

DA-Design (Scandinavian style)

Yanina Eliseeva (futurism)

The main ones distinguishing feature– freedom of creativity and the absence of any strict canons. Yes of course it is character traits, colors, materials, ornaments, set decorative elements, but there are no clear boundaries and prohibitions, as there were before. Such a concept as stylization and mixing of styles appears. A striking example of this is eclecticism, fusion and kitsch. In such interiors there is a place for any items. Ample opportunities for experimentation and flights of fancy open up.

In interior design, the choice of style is one of the key points. It should not be approached thoughtlessly or spontaneously. You will spend a lot of time at home, which means everything in it should be as comfortable as possible and suit your tastes and preferences. To better understand what exactly you like most, study in more detail what interior styles there are, find out what is typical for each of them, carefully look at photographs with examples of different styles, compare them with your lifestyle, financial capabilities and the size of the home.

The main thing in creating a truly interesting environment in a room or apartment is to determine the dominant style. Let's take a brief look at the main interior design styles and their characteristic features.

Classic styles

Classic styles came to us from the past. They repeat the atmosphere of a particular era.

Interior design in classic style characterized by clear lines, the use of traditional forms doorways, windows, columns, arches. It implies clear proportionality of form, careful selection of accessories, and avoidance of unnecessary decorative items. A characteristic combination of white color with an abundance of gilding and glossy surfaces.

Interior design in combines splendor, contrast, abundance of details with the desire to use classic materials and forms. Characterized by clear lines, the use of expensive materials, as well as the desire to combine reality with illusion in the images.

Interior design in implies the abandonment of classic clear lines and sharp right angles in favor of smoother, curved shapes. In the interior it is characterized by attention to every thing, the desire to give it an original appearance, an abundance of decor and ornaments. As a style, it was formed at the end of the 19th – beginning of the 20th, therefore it combines traditional materials: stone, wood – and more modern ones: metal, glass. Characteristic colors: white, black, gray, gold, burgundy and red - all rich and contrasting.

Interior design in art deco style formed as a successor to the Art Nouveau style. It is characterized by a darker color scheme, as well as experiments with a combination of clear, strict forms of the classical style and floral, ethnic ornaments used in Art Nouveau decor. Committed to expensive, luxurious materials such as Ivory, genuine leather, semi-precious stones, silver, rare species tree.

Rustic interior design, it is also called eco-style interior design, repeats the features of the environment village dwellings residents of a particular country. The use of natural materials, natural colors, and simple geometric shapes is typical. Homemade or imitating accessories, as well as simple shapes, are in demand in this style. wooden furniture.

Interior design in retro style reflects the characteristic features of the chosen era, most often the 50-60s of the twentieth century.

Modern styles

Modern styles emerged in the second half of the twentieth century as a response to the new realities of people's lives. They incorporated some features of classical and national styles.

Interior design in fusion style is as eclectic as possible, implying the use of objects from different eras and cultures in one setting.

Interior design in loft style formed as a style for apartments converted from industrial buildings. Characteristic features: exposed brickwork and communications, abundance of metal, open layout of the apartment.

Interior design in minimalist style tends to use things that are as functional and simple in form as possible. There are no decorative elements in the interiors.

Interior design in high-tech style What distinguishes it from minimalism is attention to use color accents, as well as the desire to make the home not only as functional as possible, but also high-tech.

Interior design in ethnic style

In addition to these two areas, there is also a huge layer ethnic styles when the interior reflects certain features characteristic of a particular country or area. We will indicate the most popular ones.

Interior design in english style : dark walls and solid dark wood furniture, a fireplace, and great attention to textiles.

Interior design in Provence style: delicate, pastel shades, an abundance of white furniture, wooden carved objects, a wealth of textures and textile elements, special, characteristic ornaments.

Country style interior design: simple-shaped wooden furniture, checkered textiles, use natural stone for decoration, natural, muted colors.

Home decoration is one of the oldest species human activity. We spend quite a lot of time in the house, so comfort, atmosphere and the overall feeling of the interior are important for our sense of self. Today, the planning and interior of a residential building is the sphere of work of specially trained people: designers, architects, decorators. Let's talk about the principles on which the interior is built, what styles of decoration exist.

Interior concept

The literal translation of the word "interior" from French means "internal". This concept today includes not only decoration, but also planning, zoning, and the development of a convenient arrangement of furniture and objects in accordance with human behavioral scenarios. When the need arises to create the interior of a residential building, the first thing that comes to mind is to turn to specialists. The design of living space is done by designers, decorators, and sometimes architects. But still, more often than not, people decorate their home on their own, listening a little to the advice of professionals. Therefore, it often comes down to the arrangement of furniture and the choice of wall color. And the interior is a thoughtful organization of living space, which should contribute to normal human life.

Principles of interior planning

When creating the interior of a residential building, you should remember basic principles design and layout. First of all, the room must meet the requirements of ergonomics and anthropometry. That is, it should be suitable in size for a person, allowing him to engage in usual activities without spending extra resources and without experiencing discomfort. Also, any design rests on “three pillars”: benefit, function and beauty. Throughout the long history of design, there have been periods when the focus was solely on beauty, for example, in the Baroque era, or only on functionality, for example, in the minimalist style. But modern man strives for a balance of aesthetics and practicality, and also strives to comply with the rule of environmental friendliness. A competent residential building often mentions the main compositional principles that must be taken into account when decorating a home. This is integrity, harmony, balance, the presence of a compositional center, accents and rhythm. Any interior consists of three groups of elements: the building shell, i.e. walls, floor, ceiling, windows; items, i.e. furniture, equipment; functional processes, i.e. everything that allows a person to perform the necessary actions in the room, and also creates emotions and atmosphere.

Room zoning

When designing a living space, it is necessary to think about it at the design stage. It is based on three principles:

Age. Separate spaces are needed different generations residents.

Temporal. Traditionally, nighttime and daytime activities are separated.

Functional. The premises must meet the individual needs and lifestyle of all family members.

Must be determined before starting work on the decor. You should carefully consider places to sleep, highlight public and utility areas, and consider the placement of communications and technical equipment.

Light in the house

Man is a solar creature, and his mood and well-being depend on the illumination of his home; this should be remembered when creating the interior of a residential building. Lighting can be natural or artificial. In the first case we're talking about about windows. If possible, it is better to choose houses with windows facing different sides, and it is desirable that the openings are large enough. But in any case, it will not be possible to do without artificial lighting. When planning it, you need to think through various lighting scenarios that will help residents live and act comfortably. Traditionally, there is general, functional and accent lighting. The purpose of general light in a room is to maintain a sufficient level of illumination. Traditionally, its sources are located on the ceiling; this can be a central chandelier or several lamps around the perimeter of the ceiling. Today, in modern interiors, designers are increasingly abandoning the central lamp, and prefer several lamps that maintain the overall level of illumination. Functional light sources are installed above areas where residents will perform some activity: reading, cooking, working. In such places, table or pendant lamps, sconces, and floor lamps are usually installed, preferably with the ability to change the angle of incidence of the beam. Accent light is designed to highlight some elements of the interior, for example, paintings. Small lamps and spots are used for this.

Plants in the interior of a residential building. Selection rules, preferences

Plants play an important role in the interior of a residential building. They create coziness, “revive” the room, purify the air, fill it with phytoncides, and can also zone it. However, it is worth remembering a few fairly simple rules. The plant should fit harmoniously into the room in size; it should not take over the entire space, although it can act as an accent. Living plants should be placed carefully in bedrooms and children's rooms, remembering that they absorb oxygen at night. It is also worth remembering that the flora requires care, and if the owners are not ready for this, then you can get by with artificial copies.

Furniture arrangement

Any type of interior of a residential building is impossible without furniture. When planning a home, you need to think about the arrangement of objects in accordance with zoning and the needs of people. The aesthetic factor also plays an important role. The usual way of distributing furniture along the walls is not always convenient and productive. Using furniture, you can adjust the shape of the room, which ideally should be made square. The main placement rules are as follows:

It is necessary to observe proportionality and proportionality of objects;

There should be enough space for transit between objects in the room, comfortable access should be provided to cabinets and shelves;

It is worth choosing the main object, for example, a sofa, fireplace or table, and building the composition of the room around it. Don’t be afraid to move an object into the middle of the room, because complicating the route of movement can create new scenarios for using the room. Before arranging furniture, you need to carefully analyze the lifestyle of its owners and provide for everything possible options steps to calculate the space for each function.

Color in the interior

When creating a project on the theme “Interior of a residential building,” you need to make important decisions about the color filling of the room. Psychologists have proven that color has a great influence on a person’s mood and well-being; this must be taken into account when choosing color options for an apartment. It is also worth remembering that a person will spend a lot of time in these rooms, and nothing should irritate or depress him. There is a rule according to which it is not recommended to use more than 3 colors in one room. 60% of surfaces should be painted in a primary color, most often a discreet and neutral color. 30% of surfaces are made in a second color; it should be in harmony with the main one, but differ significantly from it. The easiest way is to choose two tones that are adjacent on the color wheel. 10% of the room is decorated in a contrasting color scheme to the second one. For example, curtains in the interior of a residential building can be a bright accent; large decorative items can perform the same functions.

Interior style

Today, designers are using a wide variety of residential designs. When choosing it, it is worth assessing the capabilities of the room. Yes, big Light room ideal for a classic style, and small area can be increased using the possibilities of hi-tech or minimalism. Also, the choice of style is certainly influenced by the personal preferences of the owners, the climate outside the window, the general design concept and even fashion. When decorating the interior, you should not always strive to create perfect stylization; after all, the house should reflect the individuality of the owners. In addition, today it is not precise stylizations that are relevant, but nuanced interiors, with slight hints of some style. Eclecticism is the main style that dominates the 21st century.

Classic

The most popular style in which the interior of a residential building is decorated is classic. Its signs are an attraction to light colors and traditional materials: wood, stone. Classic interiors are built according to the principles of symmetry, with a clear identification of the compositional center. Usually an invisible axis runs through the center of the room, relative to which a harmonious axis is created. This style is characterized by the use of elements such as stucco molding, half-columns, pilasters, rosettes, expensive fabrics, furniture made from solid wood, parquet. Typically, classics are characterized by the use of a large number of decorative elements: vases, paintings, sofa cushions, candlesticks, lamps. Classic assumes central lighting in the form of a chandelier, most often crystal, and several additional sources Sveta.

Historicism

The interior of a residential building is divided into several eras called “ big styles" These are classicism, baroque, rococo and empire. The most luxurious and elaborate is Baroque, we can see it in the royal palaces of Louis XIV. He is characterized by the use of a large number of carved, gilded details, velvet in upholstery and curtains, and paintings. A more restrained and refined rococo, characteristic of the times of Louis XV, is distinguished by an almost complete absence of straight lines. It, like all historical styles, retains a tendency towards symmetry and the use of natural materials. Classicism is the most famous and popular style in the design of aristocratic homes. He is characterized by a desire for brevity and rigor of ancient traditions. A variant of classicism was the imperial style - empire, which departs from the canonical straight and simple lines. Empire style is luxury and scope. All historical styles require rooms with high ceilings and large volumes.

Modernity

The concept of “modern style” is very broad. It has an endless number of variations, with ethnic, historical, functional shades. But most importantly, modern interior a residential building should be easy to maintain, comfortable to live in and in keeping with the spirit of the times. It is characterized by a mix of objects of different styles, characterized by straight lines, a large number of simple surfaces, without patterns or textures. Also, modern style requires a minimum of decor, which would take time to maintain and overload the interior. Premises in this style are created so that a person can relax and unwind. But the interior should be as comfortable as possible, i.e. it must take into account all functions. Therefore, it often uses transforming items that perform several functions simultaneously.

Minimalism

A type of modern style is minimalism. As the name implies, it seeks to remove as much as possible extra items from the premises. First of all, this applies to decorative items. There is no place for carpets, chandeliers, or vases. The minimalist interior of a residential building makes maximum use of everything built in: appliances, lighting. Many pieces of furniture are “hidden” in simple surfaces. For example, a reclining bed or table is a popular minimalist technique. This style is also characterized by a small number of colors; the most popular tones are white, gray and black. Can be used to add dynamics to the interior bright accents, for example, a yellow chair in a gray room.

Modern

The always current interior design of a residential building is the Art Nouveau or Art Nouveau style. It is characterized by a large number of curved lines and plant motifs. The pinnacle of this style was the interiors of A. Gaudi and F. Shekhtel. This style is a fierce opponent of symmetry; straight lines are not typical here. Everything is built on the play of shades and nuances. This style is characterized by the use of a large number of details, ornaments, an abundance of textiles, it can combine elements from other styles, the main thing is harmony and mood. A solution in the Art Nouveau style can be bright, using bold color solutions, or it can be subtle and nuanced.

Ethnics

Designers often suggest decorating living spaces in ethnic style. The advantage of this style is its endless variety. These may be national versions of the classics, for example, English or American style. And also cozy country options, for example, Provence, Austrian chalet. Although most often ethnicity refers to interiors in the spirit of India, Morocco, Mexico, China, Japan, and Africa. The beauty of ethnic style is that it allows you to create a bright and individual image. It is characterized by the use of traditional items of a certain territory or country.

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Contents

Every apartment owner, before starting renovations, thinks about the style of the future interior. It is worth noting that style is not a fixed set of rules for creating an interior, but only a vector, a direction of movement of design thought. Each style has its own main features, recommended materials and characteristics, which cannot be neglected. But style gives enormous scope for imagination; it acts as the basis on which the design project of each unique interior grows.

There are a lot of interior styles. They are divided into classical styles that appeared many hundreds of years ago, modern styles and ethnic styles characteristic of certain peoples.

Classic interior styles

Antique style

This style became the basis and basis of many subsequent styles, modern designers often turn to its simple forms, harmonious combinations. This style is characterized by symmetry and simplicity.

Gothic style

High ceilings and big windows, active use of stained glass and wood carvings - this style amazes with its sophistication and apparent simplicity. All interiors seem to strive upward, which is emphasized by lancet windows.

Classicism

This style combines pomp and restraint. Borrowing harmony and symmetry from the antique style, he expresses it in a completely different way, using expensive materials and massive solid wood furniture.

Baroque

Straight lines, maximum functionality and minimal decor are the main signs of constructivism. This style is very rational, so there are no “extra” accessories that do not bring practical benefit.

For a long time, this style was considered one of the variations of Art Nouveau, but was still distinguished separately. It combines smooth curves with straight lines and zigzags, and simplicity with luxury.

Pop Art

This style is designed to amaze and delight. Bright colors, contrasts, neon lights and gloss are characteristic features of pop art style interiors. Another hallmark style - the use of existing objects and materials in a completely new role(often in the role of art objects).

Minimalism

The main task of interiors in the minimalist style is to preserve free space. Transformable tables, a small number of accessories and the use of glass are clear signs of minimalism. The style is characterized by sharp angles and straight lines.

Kitsch

Interiors in this style are a mixture of all known styles, bright colors and imitations of expensive materials. IN German“Kitsch” means “bad taste,” but even this interior style has its place. A combination of different (sometimes not suitable friend to a friend) colors, accessories, materials and interior items gives the kitsch style a unique look. To live in an apartment decorated in this style, you will need not only determination and independence, but also psychological stability.

Neoclassical

A calm style, ideal for decorating country houses. Harmony and pastel shades, symmetry and simplicity in this style are borrowed from antiquity. However, you are free to use modern materials, combining the requirements of style and your desires and capabilities.

High tech

Ultra-modernity and high-tech are the main parameters of the style. Outwardly cold and distant, it is filled with clear functionality. This is manifested not only in the abundance of technical innovations, but also in the use of modern materials and engineering structures.

Ethnic interior styles

African interior style

Perhaps the most vibrant and authentic of all ethnic styles. It is filled with the warmth (and even heat) of the sun and the colors of the desert. Various decorative items are actively used, reminiscent of the peoples of Africa, their crafts and hobbies. Natural materials (bamboo, leather, fur) are welcome, but they can also be replaced with a good imitation.

Japanese interior style

In its pure form, it is not very popular among Europeans, since it involves the use of a minimum of items and the lack of uniqueness and personalization of the interior. However, you can find partial use of the Japanese style very often. The decoration of such interiors is dominated by natural materials, light colors, and a minimal amount of furniture.

Modern design

Modern style in the interior is an extremely capacious concept that covers a whole cross-section of the most current artistic trends in the design of residential and public premises. These trends change with the era and are embodied in planning, coloristic and style solutions interiors.

Neoclassical design

Modern classic, or neoclassicism, is winning more and more fans and connoisseurs, due to the versatility, calm and harmony inherent in the style. Classic elegant atmosphere home comfort with notes of laconic classics, without a hint of pomp or display of luxury. A style always open to innovation and discreet experimentation.

Classic design

An icon of elegance, the classical style replaced the pompous baroque at the end of the 16th century. Restraint, nobility, and aesthetics are back in fashion; overloading the interior is not acceptable. Everything is thought out, symmetrical, in harmonious shades of white, beige, olive, combined with dark accents in furniture finishing and artistic parquet elements.

Minimalist design

The minimalism style, which appeared in the mid-60s, symbolized freedom, space, and a complete rejection of luxury and pretentiousness. Simple geometric shapes, restrained colors, asceticism and the absence of unnecessary and non-functional objects can be seen throughout. All Appliances Conveniently built into furniture, hidden in special niches or transformable furniture.

Art Deco (Art Deco) design

Luxurious and aesthetic art deco, which replaced the “vegetal” modernism in 1925, won the hearts of all of Europe, again reminding everyone of luxury and high style. Its appearance became possible thanks to the rapid development of technological progress, in particular, industrial design. They were replaced by new materials such as ivory, metal, gilding and mother-of-pearl, gems and leather of exotic animals.

Eclectic design

Eclecticism in the interior is a real find for innovators, lovers of experiments and everything unusual. Essentially this is the creation individual style due to the mixing and skillful arrangement of elements of three or more other styles: high-tech, classic, art deco, Moroccan... In eclecticism there are no frames, no rules, the main thing is a successful overall picture and the creation of a harmonious connection between incompatible objects due to light and colors. This interior combines modern objects and classical and ethnic motifs.

Contemporary design

After World War II, mass-produced furniture and interior items, simpler and more affordable, appeared and became popular. Interiors can be easily changed, updated, arranged and supplemented with new elements. The style is based on convenience, simplicity, functionality and accessibility. Style reference: IKEA interiors. The surprising thing is that the style is formed spontaneously and is still changing, acquiring new features every year.

Provence style design

Style French province, the inspiration of poets and artists of the 19th century, embodying dreams of a joyful and carefree life in the lap of nature! Characteristic features are lightness and airiness combined with casual wall decoration, for example, plaster with fragments of masonry, many decorative shelves, as well as artistic forging of furniture and decorative elements, and, of course, creamy shades “bleached” in the sun.

Loft style design

The adaptation of abandoned attics, factory and warehouse premises of old manufactories for housing has formed a new style the interior is a loft. Unprocessed came into fashion brick walls, open ventilation, pipes, ceiling beams and floors. The absence of division into zones and the integrity of space have given rise to an entire industry of accessories and furniture in the loft style.

Scandinavian style design

The abundance of magnificent wood of the Scandinavian region since the 19th century has led to the widespread use of wood in the decoration of homes, which undoubtedly influenced the formation of features Scandinavian style. The constant struggle for light and space determines the abundance of white, light gray and blue tones and glass, moderation of decor, as well as the functionality of furniture.

High-tech design

Clear geometry in interior design, as well as the introduction of new technologies and space themes, of course, this is an unrivaled style of the future - high-tech, inspired by industrial designs and a century of technological developments. It is characterized not only by modern materials such as glass, metal and plastic, but also innovative technologies in the form of automation and integration of all equipment and electronics into the project. Each high-tech interior element is primarily functional.

Eco style design

At the end of the 20th century, due to the growth of technology and the pace of industry, environmental problems were at the forefront. The idea of ​​creating a “natural corner” in the house was in the air, giving rise to a new approach to interior design - eco-style, which is relevant and popular to this day. The basis is the use of environmentally friendly natural materials, wood, stone, cotton, wicker, clay, the naturalness of every interior detail, as well as the complete absence of plastic and chemical products.

Fusion design

The unusual emotional fusion style appeared in the 90s, when penetration and fusion began in Europe different cultures, a shocking response to society’s fatigue with canons and rules. Exotic elements are freely placed in standard interiors. All rules and stereotypes have sunk into oblivion; only colors, materials and ornaments are given priority, completely incompatible with each other, but creating a stylish and harmonious overall picture. Are used bright colors and unexpected combinations.

Constructivist design

The Constructivist style was popular in Europe in the 30s and became a kind of response to the romantic motifs of Art Nouveau, which quickly became boring for artists. It is characterized by: the absence of any ornament, small objects, small rooms and corridors and partitions, only a single space and functional mobile structures of abstract geometry. At the core color palette pure classic colors – black and white.

English style design

"We're not rich enough to buy cheap things!" - an expression that most clearly reflects the essence of the English style. Great importance in the English style, wood and fabrics are given noble textures: it could be English stripes, polka dots, chicken feet, or even “paisley”. The furniture and walls in this interior are upholstered with bright tapestries, and the fireplace is an integral part of the house.

Country style design

Country style imitates the image of a rural house, with its inherent individuality and the embodiment of the owner’s preferences. Ideas are implemented here environmental design, filling the interior with rustic household items. Characteristic: the use of hand-made furniture without a “factory” touch, lining the walls and ceiling with wood, as well as a color balance in muted tones, an abundance of soft natural fabrics: linen, cotton, chintz.

Techno design

Techno style originally appeared in the early 80s as rough option registration office premises during a period of rapid development information technologies. Since then it has migrated to residential buildings and apartments. It is characterized by the use of glass and metal, both in decoration and in the selection of furniture and accessories, as well as the demonstration of all engineering and building structures. Brutal style, similar to a technological disaster in your home.

Bungalow style design

The bungalow style implies saturating the space with natural shades and natural materials. The formation of the style was significantly influenced by the missionary style. The interior is simple, laconic and as close as possible to nature, the design is close to the rustic decoration of the houses. Preference is given to wooden finishing materials.

Pop art design

A new movement, pop art, arose in the 50s in America as a new avant-garde direction in art. Signs and symbols of mass culture have entered art in a new form as a result of their processing in distorted colors and unusual shapes. Prominent representatives of pop art were Andy Warhol, Robert Rushenberg and Jasper Johns.

Expressionist design

Expressionism as a fashionable movement in art was popular at the beginning of the 20th century, the products of which expressed the artist’s vivid emotional state, which was reflected in the formation of the corresponding interior style. It is characterized by pronounced original emotionality, energy and individuality, deformation of composition and architectural forms, breaking of stereotypes and complete rejection of norms and standards. However, being a follower of avant-gardeism, this style is softer and more homely, with its inherent harmony in the combination of colors and shades.

Avant-garde design

The avant-garde style, which emerged at the end of the 20th century, is chosen by bright individuals who are experimenters by nature. The energy of youth, historically conditioned, and the combination of incongruous things were reflected in everything - colors, accents, shapes, layouts.

Empire style design

The architecture of the Empire style lies in orderliness and symmetry classical elements– columns, pilasters, molded cornices, antique sculptures – griffins, lions, swans, sphinxes, lion paws, as well as military paraphernalia. The rooms have high windows, heavy curtains with symbols, and canopies. Prevail bright colors– blue, red, green, and of course, gold.

African style design

A style that radiates the warmth of the bright African sun! African art was admired and inspired by Matisse and Picasso, which influenced the styles of Cubism, Abstract Art and Art Nouveau. It is based on interior elements painted in bright natural colors with African symbols, ethnic elements and masks, as well as the use of materials from the African continent: stone, rattan, bamboo, straw, reed, clay, exotic woods.

Romanesque design

Remnants of popular ideas from the era of “barbarism” were reflected in the ascetic Romanesque style. The source of inspiration is medieval temples, towers and fortresses. For interior decoration in the Romanesque style, it is typical to stylize the ceilings as stone vaults, to imitate masonry on the walls and floor, consider narrow arched windows. Primitive bulky furniture with forged parts and accessories will fill the atmosphere with mystery.

Art Nouveau design

Art Nouveau (translated as L "Art Nouveau - New Art) originated in the early 1880s, the source of inspiration was nature itself and the complete rejection of clear lines and angles. It is based on images of a bud, as a symbol of new life and exotic "water » plants such as lilies, water lilies, seaweed and irises. Color combinations and decisions are also dictated by natural elements.

Antique style design

The antique style in the interior is easy to recognize by the presence of luxurious arches, columns, barrel vaults and atriums, as well as by the presence of beautiful sculptures of gods, amazing niches with vases, and artistic paintings with battle or winemaking patterns. Everything in this interior is built according to the “golden ratio” principle, which creates a feeling of special harmony in the room.

Colonial design

The colonial style was born at the junction of two worlds - East and West. The settlers of the colonies were forced to adapt their culture to the new climate, adopt something from the new people and use completely different materials in decoration. Most interior items are created “hand made” from available, often rough, exotic materials: brushwood, straw, reeds, bamboo, stone and clay.

Art Nouveau design

Art Nouveau style was formed under the influence Japanese art and art Ancient Egypt with the general idea of ​​​​transforming the world according to the laws of beauty. Its heyday was late XIX- beginning of the 20th century. The interiors of the Art Nouveau era, imitating the diversity and splendor of nature, acquired fluidity of forms and smooth lines, rich in patterns, prints and motifs of flora and fauna. There are images of lilies, petals, butterflies and dragonflies.

Victorian design

The Victorian style is named after the era of Queen Victoria's reign. Quite an eclectic style, combining elements of classics, ethnic styles, neoclassics and many others. This is due to the general interest in traveling to exotic countries, which could not but affect the design of homes. Maximum fullness of space, absence of emptiness and demonstration of wealth are in fashion.

Shabby chic design

Shabby chic translated from English means “shabby chic” or “shabby shine,” which, of course, is reflected in the interior design features. Decoration in the Schibbe-chic style involves the use of antiques, even antiques, pastel colors, creating a romantic atmosphere of a “village in the village” through the use of pastoral floral motifs, abundance of shabby textiles, airy decor self made. Absolutely decorative style, it was in this style that the country houses in the late 80s.

Kitsch design

Kitsch is considered synonymous with pseudo-art, a symbol of its negation. This creates all the deliberateness, pretentiousness and mockery expressed in the choice of materials, shapes and combinations. Characterized by bright, even acidic colors, demonstrative grotesque use of counterfeits of religious values, and, of course, thoughtful stylization of the interior.

Renaissance style design

The Renaissance is an entire era of culture and art that reigned in the 14th-16th centuries in Europe and preceded the culture of modern times. Reflects a return to the forms of Roman art and antiquity. It is characterized by such features as rigor, organization, and rationality. It is based on the idea of ​​imitating a person in shapes and proportions. Much attention is paid to interior painting.

Japanese style design

Bonsai, Japanese decorative tableware, lampshades made of rice paper, minimum low miniature and functional furniture, podiums and a group for the tea ceremony in the center of the room - without a doubt, indicate the Japanese style in the interior.

Moroccan style design

The influence of several cultures - Arabic, Spanish, French and African - filled the Moroccan style with special features and made it so unique. All the beauty Arabian tales, exoticism, life full of colors and bright sunshine, culturally and historically determine such a filigree, soulful and cheerful approach to the design of Moroccan interiors. Here you will find a play of color in small mosaics, many niches with accessories, carved lancet windows, arches and screens, as well as a scattering of mother-of-pearl and fabrics that excite the imagination.

Oriental style design

East style is the embodiment of peace and relaxation. It is characterized by expensive fabrics with ornamental elements, such mandatory accessories as hookahs, gilded bird cages, censers for incense, musical instruments, bright dishes. Oriental interiors are symmetrical, arched openings, folded vaults, and original multi-colored lamps in the shape of bowls are used.

Gothic design

The intimidatingly majestic Gothic style replaced the luxury of the Romanesque style with characteristic narrowed spaces, rich in contrasting colors and attributes of the Middle Ages: forged candelabra, fireplaces, chests and lancet windows. The style is characterized by openwork and the desire for weightlessness of heavy objects. Lace wrought ironwork, high arched vaults and tall windows with colorful stained glass appear, a symphony of combinations of glass, light and stone.