Construction country house This multi-step process, which involves the coordinated work of masters of various disciplines, from architects to finishing craftsmen. The final result depends on the quality of each stage of work and the selected materials. But the question often arises: how to build a house cheaply and quickly yourself, and is this possible?

Contrary to popular belief, building a country house can cost a small amount of money. To do this, it is enough to competently approach each of the stages of construction, reducing its cost without losing quality. Let's try to figure out how to build a house cheaply, what you can save on, and what you absolutely cannot, in our article.

Each element of a country house can be reduced in price

Savings start with project creation

As a rule, ready-made projects have complex layouts and are expensive to implement. The final result looks good in the picture, but they do not solve the main problem: how to build a house yourself cheaply, because many additional architectural structures will cost a considerable amount of money.

Affordable architectural projects are characterized by:

• A simple rectangular shape without protrusions, bay windows and other expensive elements.
• One floor. The absence of expensive floors and stairs will reduce the final cost of the home.
• Shallow foundation - concrete structure, dug under the foundation of the house. Installation of this type of foundation does not require extensive preparatory work, so it will cost a reasonable price.
• Standard roof shape with two slopes. Complex designs with round skylights and many slopes increase construction costs.

How simpler box at home, the more reliable and cheaper it is

Traditional window shape. As a rule, rectangular double-hung windows are much less expensive than any custom modifications.

Laconic interior decoration. The most budget-friendly and functional construction option is a house in Scandinavian style with a minimum of intricate decorative elements.

Easy to implement exterior decoration. For example, finishing a façade with plaster is a durable and aesthetic method of decoration that does not require lengthy and expensive construction work.

Which foundation is more economical?

The type and depth of the foundation are determined by the final weight of the house, the quality of the soil, and the proximity of the reservoir. Foundation costs account for an average of 40% of the cost of all work. It is generally accepted that it is impossible to save on the foundation and it is really stupid to dispute this statement. But, nevertheless, there are ways to build a house inexpensively, without losing quality, and saving on the foundation. True, in this case you need to know exactly what kind of soil is on the site, and for this you will have to order geological exploration. Based on its results, the following options can be considered:

If most often for country houses used strip foundation, laid to the depth of soil freezing, then in some cases you can get by with its shallow variety. As a rule, such a structure “sits” 0.5-0.7 meters into the ground, which significantly reduces the amount of concrete required for pouring.

Traditional strip foundation for suburban construction

Also, in addition to the characteristics of the soil, it is necessary to take into account the weight of the future house and the topography of the site. If the design allows you to install the house on a pile foundation, then this will significantly reduce the burden on the budget.

A compromise option is a pile-grillage foundation. This combines technologies for laying shallow and pile foundations. First it is dug shallow foundation, and then holes are dug or drilled at reference points to the depth of soil freezing. After installing the formwork, everything is poured with concrete and the result is a shallow foundation, which support pillars stands below the freezing point of the soil.

In some cases, it is possible not to pour the foundation, but to lay it out of ready-made reinforced concrete slabs.

Additional savings may include not ordering concrete from a factory, but it must be taken into account that preparing it yourself in a concrete mixer will take an order of magnitude more time and effort. As a result, everyone must decide for themselves what is more important – time or money.

We must always remember that all methods of saving on the foundation must be carefully calculated and approved by specialists. Otherwise, there is a risk of confirming the proverb about the miser who pays twice.

Pile and pile-grillage foundations

Choosing materials for walls - which is cheaper and better

The largest amount of building material is spent on the construction of walls, so you should carefully choose what is cheaper to build a house from.

A brick house is the most durable, reliable construction option. Properly made buildings made of this material last for hundreds of years, without requiring any repairs or maintenance of the facades. The brick wall is environmentally friendly, creates good air exchange and is not susceptible to moisture, fire and temperature changes. The main disadvantage of brick is its heavy weight, which requires the construction of a durable and expensive foundation. The next feature of a brick structure is the need for careful thermal insulation of the house, especially in harsh northern climatic conditions.

Modern wooden dwellings are made from laminated veneer lumber, which consists of small dried blocks glued together. This material provides good thermal insulation, quick to install, and also creates a favorable indoor microclimate. The disadvantage of the material is its susceptibility to moisture and fire. Therefore, it is necessary to thoughtfully design electrical and heating systems. In addition, after several years of operation, walls made of laminated veneer lumber may require additional impregnation with antiseptic compounds.

House made of laminated veneer lumber with two floors and a small terrace

Frame houses are structures assembled from ready-made insulated blocks. Construction takes a minimum amount of time, but at the same time requires significant financial costs. The main advantage of the technology is the absence of shrinkage of the finished structure, therefore Finishing work carried out immediately after the construction of the walls. The disadvantage of constructing a frame is the complexity technological process. Thus, it is necessary to pay for the services of qualified builders in order to ultimately get reliable design. When building a spacious house, the design of an air exchange system is also necessary, since artificial materials blocks do not allow air to pass through well.

Classical frame house– strict and original architecture

A building made of aerated concrete blocks weighs significantly less than a brick one, while its thermal insulation properties similar. The porous material allows air to pass through well, provides sound insulation, is easy to install, and does not shrink. Thus, budget houses They are built from aerated blocks quite quickly, a good microclimate is formed indoors, no installation is required additional ventilation. On the other hand, the blocks also allow water to pass through well, so high-quality waterproofing is the main condition for a durable aerated concrete structure. For durable construction, it is also necessary to select a qualified work team to build the house in compliance with the technology of fastening and waterproofing the blocks. Otherwise, the structure may be easily blown out or have a high level of humidity.

Video description

Visually about the pros and cons of aerated concrete in the video:

Comparison of prices per square meter of construction from different materials

Pricing when building a house depends not only on the selected materials, but also on the condition of the soil, the necessary costs for providing thermal insulation, as well as the skill level of the team that is engaged in the construction of the building.

For example, the construction of a brick building will cost an average of 2,300 rubles per square meter, but this does not take into account the costs of thermal insulation and the construction of a reliable foundation.

Houses made of laminated veneer lumber will cost 1,900 rubles per meter of finished structure, and the quality of the wood and communications is of decisive importance.

The most affordable option is frame houses, the cost of which is 875 rubles per meter of finished housing. But if there is no desire or opportunity to build a house yourself, then you will need to hire a qualified team of builders, whose services are quite expensive.

Buildings made of aerated concrete will cost customers 2,000 rubles per square meter, and it is necessary to use special adhesives to create a durable structure that is resistant to moisture. Also, the porous material of aerated blocks requires careful waterproofing.

Pricing depends on many factors

Budget options for building a roof

The most affordable price is gable roof without wide gables and additional decorative elements. The structure is installed on wooden beams, for strengthening it is supplemented with metal rods (reinforcement). On the basis of an insulated roof, full-fledged attics or attic spaces are constructed.

Slate, metal tiles or corrugated sheets are used to cover the outer surface of the roof. The latter material is the best option for roofing due to its low cost, lightness and strength. The only drawback of corrugated sheeting is the need for thorough sound insulation in order to protect the residents of the house from the noise of rain and similar sounds. Classic slate is expensive to operate and not an environmentally friendly material; in addition, it requires lengthy installation. Aesthetic durable metal tiles – a good option to create a roof, but such material will require significant financial investments from the owners.

A simple roof design is the key to saving money on construction

Is it worth saving on a vapor-permeable membrane?

Many owners are thinking about reducing construction budget. The desire to save money is reasonable, and the calculation is obvious: you can purchase middle-class materials, since a roof made of corrugated sheets, slate or metal tiles will reliably protect inner space. The truth is that high-quality materials are the key to the reliability of the design, and the result of such a strategy is unplanned expenses.

For example, to ensure the economic benefits of using a high-quality membrane, it is enough to carry out comparative analysis using the example of a house with a classic pitched roof with an area of ​​150 m2. For such an area you will need 3 rolls of hydro-windproof membrane. The cost of material from various manufacturers will be:

	Tyvek® Soft, DuPont™, Luxembourg	Izospan AM (“Gexa”), Russia	DELTA ROOF, Germany	Yutafol N110 (JUTA), Czech
Price/roll, per roll	7000 rub., 75 m2	From 2700 rub., 70 m2	From 7000 rub., 75 m2	From 3800 rub., 75 m2
Total price	21000 rub.	10500 rub.	From 21,000 rub.	From 11,400 rub.

If we take into account only financial side question, then the choice is obvious. But the primary task of a diffusion membrane is to preserve the properties of insulation and roofing structures. Vapor permeability non-woven fabric(the ability to release steam in a timely manner) not only protects the underlying layers. It directly affects the likelihood that major repairs to the roof structure will have to be made within the first ten years.

Analysis of the two tables shows that the materials have different price/permeability ratios, respectively: 12-13.1-50.6-12.7. The lower the coefficient, the less likely it is to carry out major repairs in the first 5-10 years of roof operation (in the worst cases, the probability increases to 60-79%.).

Based on the totality of their characteristics, the highest quality products considered were Tyvek and Yutafol. In addition, Tyvek® membranes from DuPont, which meet all the requirements of SNIP and SP, are the only ones that have a manufacturer’s warranty for 10 years, which means they will not cause repairs during this period.

Dismantling the vapor barrier can be done in two ways. The first, most financially intensive, is replacement with outside roofing of the house (in fact, a complete overhaul); it includes:

Removal of roofing. From 100 rub./m2 (depending on the material).

Dismantling the insulation. From 45 rub./m2.

Replacing a damaged membrane. From 50 rub./m2.

Garbage removal. 1.5 t - from 2800 rub.

Installation of new insulation. From 60 rub./m2.

Installation of a new roofing material . Slate - from 180 rub./m2, soft tiles- from 380 rub./m2.

The cost of work will be comparable to twice the cost new roof; In most cases, it is easier to tear down the old roofing pie and replace the entire roof.

The cost of replacing the diffusion membrane using the second method, from inside the house, consists of the following operations:

Removing the ceiling trim(attic, attic, etc.). Wallpaper, plaster - from 70 rub./m2.

Dismantling of floors. From 450 rub./m2.

Replacing the membrane itself. From 50 rub./m2.

Garbage removal. From 360 rub./m3.

Installation of new floors and partitions. From 270 rub./m2.

Installation and finishing of new interior decoration (ceiling repair). From 250 rub./m2.

This option is less expensive, but in this case the new membrane will not be installed using the same technology. Violation of SNIP and SP norms means improper operation, and, as a result, another repair ahead of schedule. As a result, short-term savings of a maximum of 10 thousand rubles. the difference in prices of different membranes will result in significant financial expenses and loss of time. Thus, the acquisition quality materials allows you not only to protect your home, but also to avoid unplanned expenses.

Construction of internal partitions

The construction of a budget home involves the use of thin plasterboard partitions, as well as soundproofing materials. Such walls are quickly installed, look aesthetically pleasing, but do not provide additional strength to the structure.

For owners of plots with silty soil near water bodies or in hilly areas, it is recommended to build internal load-bearing walls. Thus, the structure will be more stable and, when choosing a buried foundation, will not succumb to adverse influences (for example, soil displacement).

Internal partitions made of any materials can be easily strengthened using metal profiles installed in places with the greatest load on the walls.

Video description

Experience shows that there are moments in the construction of a house where it is absolutely not worth saving, but there are nuances where you can not only save, but rationally spend the budget (which is a kind of reasonable saving).

Window options

The most budget-friendly and durable option is metal-plastic windows. Ready-made or made to order, such structures can be of any size and modification, are perfectly adapted to harsh climatic conditions, and look aesthetically pleasing. The main advantage of PVC windows is ease of installation and maintenance. Unlike expensive wooden windows, metal-plastic windows do not require periodic restoration and are less susceptible to moisture and temperature changes. Modern designs are equipped with several tilt-and-turn structures to provide ongoing ventilation.

Classic double-glazed windows in a country house - reliable and inexpensive

Will it be possible to save on utilities?

Contrary to popular belief, even the most cheap house functions efficiently if engineering communications work properly in it. On the other hand, budget options for installing electrical and water supply networks lead in the long term to additional costs. For example, cheap wires, as well as distribution boxes with poor insulation coating in a wooden house can lead to a fire and the need to restore the entire structure. Plumbing systems, installed without following the technology, can be destroyed under the influence of harsh weather conditions, which will affect not only the comfort of the owners, but also future repair costs.

Installation engineering communications- this is the basis of a comfortable life in a country house, so the opportunity to save on this aspect should be confirmed by careful calculations. This stage of work should be entrusted only to professionals in order to avoid extra costs, as well as unpleasant situations during operation.

Interior decoration

A good way to save money is to choose a laconic, simple interior decoration of a country house. A wide variety of finishing materials will allow you to create cozy rooms with minimal costs. To save money, it is recommended to choose a laconic interior style with a minimum number of decorative elements.

A laconic interior means a minimum cost of finishing materials

Popular furniture from natural materials It looks aesthetically pleasing, but at the same time it will cost more than composite materials, and also requires careful maintenance.

Tips for saving on building a house: what you can and cannot save on

When thinking about how to save on building a house, you should not forget about the guarantee of its quality. Professional supervision technical engineer The construction process is a guarantee of compliance with the technology of all work, so you should not skimp on these procedures.

Attractive finished projects of country houses are a beautiful picture, which can turn into impractical, expensive housing to operate. It is recommended to save on external decorative elements and order a house project with simple and clear architecture.

The foundation and communications are the “skeleton” of a durable home in which you will live comfortably, so it is worth spending the maximum amount of money on these aspects in order to use the services of professionals with many years of experience.

Finishing materials and additional lighting inside the house are more decorative than functional elements. Therefore, it is possible to reduce costs to a minimum using the principle of sufficiency.

Video description

Is it worth ordering technical supervision for construction? This question interests almost everyone who builds a house, makes repairs, etc. Today we will look at how to control construction company? What should you pay attention to? Where can I find independent technical supervision and what is the essence of this service? Let’s also consider how much technical supervision will cost you and what are the advantages of this service?

Conclusion

Construction of a country house for permanent residence involves a consistent, thoughtful approach to all aspects of construction. In general, the answer to the question of how to build a house inexpensively, and which house is cheaper to build, will be the competent allocation of the budget and the use of the services of professionals, where possible, to select materials and carry out work. We must always remember that illiterate saving here and now often leads to negative side manifests itself during further use of the house.

From this article you can learn how to build your own house with your own hands at minimal cost and choose the optimal material for this. The text describes possible ways to save money and tips on how to avoid mistakes during work. The article examines the features of projects based on frame technology, brick, timber, gas blocks and other materials, as well as the cost-effectiveness of each of them.

Building a house from scratch always comes with high costs. Not every owner suburban area can afford to implement such a project without paying attention to the numbers in the estimate. In most cases, you have to build a cheap home yourself to fit within your budget. However, when resorting to savings, you need to clearly understand in what cases it will be reasonable, since subsequently the owner himself and his relatives will have to live in this building.

Which house is cheaper to build?: choosing an economical project

Savings begin with rational allocation of funds and the right choice project. The more complex the shape and architecture of the building, the higher the costs will be.

After choosing a suitable project, you can build a house cheaply and quickly, but for this you need to take into account the following nuances:

1. Simple layout and building diagram.
2. Minimum amount of area.
3. Optimal materials.
4. Use of substandard formwork.
5. The right approach to land work.

Important! You shouldn’t skimp on the quality of materials or technical supervision when doing construction. expensive project. It is better to limit your choice to a small building with a regular roof and without complex architectural elements, then you won’t have to resort to cutting costs.

By choosing a project with a minimum number of architectural forms, you can increase the chances of fitting into a limited budget. To develop optimal scheme at home, you need to use space wisely. For one person, 11 m² of space is enough. Multiplying this figure by the number of family members and adding rooms to the result general purpose and sanitary facilities, you can get a house that is optimal in all respects.

No matter how difficult the soil on the site is, to build a house you need to buy suitable materials. When choosing what to build a house from, you should not strive for maximum savings at the expense of quality. The same applies to the services of specialists hired to perform work that cannot be done by hand, or to prepare documentation with the appropriate permits. If you take light-weight materials, you can reduce the load on the foundation part and get by with the construction of a simplified foundation.

Significant savings can be achieved by using substandard forms for the construction of formwork structures. At the same time, it is highly undesirable to reduce costs on cement. The grade of material must be of high quality, otherwise premature destruction of the structure will occur.

By calculating the correct depth level based on the mass of the building, you can prevent severe shrinkage of the house. This will reduce the risk of cracks and other defects that may require significant repair costs in the future.

How to build a house with your own hands: photos of projects from different materials

If the construction will be done with your own hands, it is necessary to calculate the costs - preliminary drawing up an estimate. The most economical and in a fast way construction is frame technology. Such structures are stable, practical and not subject to deformation changes. The service life of houses built using frame technology is about 75 years. There are no restrictions on the use of cladding.

The time frame for building a house with your own hands using frame technology usually takes several months. In some cases, you can limit yourself to a few weeks.

There are two types of frame technology:

1. Panel.
2. Panel.

Note! Build inexpensive house using frame technology is possible if the length of the building does not exceed 20 m and the floors are no more than 3. In other cases, such a project will be costly.

Frame-panel technology allows you to carry out construction with your own hands. This process consists of the following steps:

• making a frame from wood;
• laying waterproofing and insulation;
• installation of panels as cladding.

In this case, the speed of construction of the building is significantly reduced, since each element is mounted separately.

Frame-panel technology does not require much effort, it is reliable, but is accompanied by higher costs than the previous option. This method involves building a house based on ready-made factory-produced panels. The owner of the summer cottage will only have to correctly assemble all the structural elements

When deciding what to use to build an inexpensive and quality house, in most cases, developers give preference to the following materials:

• brick;
• wooden beam;
• gas blocks.

Based on these materials you can create a beautiful and comfortable home with your own hands. In each case, construction will have certain advantages and disadvantages.

Frame technology: what to build a house from inexpensively and with high quality, pros and cons

Using frame technology, the owner of a summer cottage deals with both the advantages and disadvantages of this method.

The positive side of this method is as follows:

1. Cost-effective – technology allows you to create cheap housing yourself.
2. Lighter weight of the building - due to this, the foundation part of the building can be simplified.
3. High speed of construction.
4. No shrinkage - the walls are not subject to deformation changes.
5. The walls retain heat well, so it becomes possible to reduce heating costs.

Warming up frame houses happens quite quickly. Since the walls are made of materials with low thermal conductivity, heat loss is minimal.

There are not many disadvantages of frame technology. This method requires at least minimum experience in construction, therefore, before starting work, it is advisable to get advice from specialists, read technical information and watch visual video reviews. Only in this case will the use of frame technology be economically justified.

In addition, wood needs impregnation, so you will have to additionally purchase special products that provide protection from the influence of negative factors:

• fire;

• insects;
• water, etc.

Note! It is advisable to provide a good ventilation system in the house. This is especially true for buildings with several floors.

You can cheaply build a house using frame technology from wood or metal. In the first case, the material does not weigh down the building; the walls of such a house breathe and maintain optimal climatic conditions. If you use metal, then a lightweight thermal profile is ideal for construction.

Related article:

Classification, constituent materials, technological parameters and dimensions. Characteristics, price-quality ratio.

Advantages of thermal profile:

• complete fire safety;

• there is no need to use biological protection;
• light weight.

In many ways, metal is much better than wood, but it is very important to monitor its condition and provide protection from corrosion. Each site owner decides for himself what is cheaper to build a house from, although it should be borne in mind that the service life of a metal profile is much longer than that of wood. As a foundation, you can use a shallow strip, pile or slab foundation.

Features of building a brick house with your own hands

Brick is considered one of the most popular materials used for the construction of private and country houses. However, it is not very suitable for those who seek to reduce construction time and limit themselves to minimal costs.

Disadvantages of building brick buildings:

• the need to manufacture very thick panels for walls;
• formation brickwork takes a lot of time;
• the building is subject to shrinkage;
• a mixture is required to fix the bricks;
• heavy weight of the building, requiring a powerful and reliable foundation.

In this case, savings are impossible, since you will have to deepen the foundation to the point where the soil freezes, hire specialists for this, or rent equipment. Therefore, when choosing what to build a house cheaply from, you should not use brick, which is more suitable for creating high-quality and durable buildings.

Long and labor-intensive work on laying walls is an important disadvantage in construction

The advantages of brick construction are manifested in the following cases:

• the construction of a house is carried out “for centuries”;
• the site has suitable soil parameters and the required level of the aquifer;
• the owner is experienced enough to do all the work himself;
• the developer has sufficient quantity time.

If all the above conditions are met, the cost of building a house will be justified.

Features of building an inexpensive house from aerated blocks

Gas blocks are ideal for building an economical house. These elements are presented in large quantities sizes and shapes. The technology for working with them is very simple, so you can easily build a house with your own hands.

Does not require insulation

Advantages of using gas blocks:

• the ability to reduce wall thickness without compromising energy savings;
• lighter weight of the building and the possibility of saving on the foundation part;
• durability;
• practicality;
• high level of sound insulation.

Note! A house made of aerated blocks has its own characteristics, so you will need to carefully select the finishing and perform high-quality waterproofing work.

Building a house yourself using aerated blocks is beneficial for many other reasons. Such buildings are practically not subject to shrinkage. To work you will need to purchase a special adhesive composition, but the construction time is reduced to a minimum, and the consumption of the fixing solution is reduced three times.

How to quickly and inexpensively build a house from timber with your own hands

Build wooden house much more profitable than erecting a building based on aerated concrete or brick. This technology is simpler and more accessible. Housing made of timber is very warm. If you comply with all the requirements, such a structure will be quite durable and will last a long time.

For construction, it is better to take timber with a section size of 200 mm. You will also need a layer of insulation with a thickness of at least 100 mm. The walls are covered with a 2-3 cm layer of plaster. The result is a cost-effective, attractive home whose service life will be several decades.

When, you need to pay attention to the quality of materials

What are the advantages of building a house with your own hands from wood:

1. All work can be done by yourself.
2. Low cost of material.
3. High level of thermal insulation.
4. Short construction time.
5. Light weight of the building.

Timber is perfect for building an inexpensive house as an alternative to blocks and bricks. However, you will need to carefully study the features of this process.

An important advantage of the building is its low cost.

What is cheaper to build a house from?: Brief overview of prices

Selecting materials for cheap and rapid construction, there are some factors to consider:

• soil features;
• project specificity;
• conditions of the development site.

It should also be taken into account that the most expensive part is paying for the services of workers, so many site owners are interested in how to quickly build a house on their own.

Average prices for building houses:

Building type	Price, rub./m²
Frame	890
From timber	1950
From aerated concrete	2000
Brick	2350

If you do not take into account the features of the site, the table shows that the most economical building is a house built using frame technology.

Note! The prices in the table are based on average indicators: the soil freezing level is 1.5 m, groundwater lies at a depth of 2.5 m.

How to build a house with your own hands: description of technology

Before starting work on home improvement own plot, the order of work should be determined.

Main stages of construction:

1. Making the foundation.
2. Creating a box.
3. Laying communication systems (electricity and plumbing).
4. Installation of ceilings.
5. Construction of the roof.
6. Finishing work.

Lightening the foundation is the most effective method cost reduction. It works provided that the wall construction is selected lightweight material. If a pile, slab or shallow foundation is used, the foundation is constructed at a level of 0.5 m. After this, waterproofing work is carried out.

How to build a houseon your own: creating a box

To find out how much material is needed to build a box, you should use a special formula. To do this, it is necessary to divide the total area of ​​the building, which is measured in m3, by the number piece material, contained in 1 m 3.

If you want to make construction as economical as possible, you should not use brick; other materials are suitable for these purposes:

• adobe;
• foam concrete;
• aerated concrete;
• beam;
• shell rock

Of all the listed materials, shell rock is able to offer the highest vapor permeability. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to reduce the cost of organizing thermal insulation, but in this case it will be necessary good waterproofing. In a house made of shell rock, it is necessary to strengthen the door and window openings. You can use metal corners for this.

How to build a housewith your own hands: using insulation

When the building frame is ready, work is carried out to insulate it. The most reliable and proven materials are glass wool and mineral wool. You should not save on the quantity and quality of rolls, because the more carefully the work aimed at insulation is carried out, the lower the cost of heating the house in the future will be. There's another one positive trait– the service life of the building increases, while the need for restoration and repair of the building will not arise soon.

Drywall is suitable for making internal partitions in a box. Sheets of this material are affordable and allow you to create lightweight structures of any shape while maintaining high strength.

The use of metal profiles will strengthen the walls. These elements are easily secured and sheathed using plasterboard sheets. Such work does not require high costs and is completed very quickly.

How to build a house with your own hands: organization of heating, water supply and sewerage

As heating equipment A gas boiler is suitable for a private home. The use of a furnace and a water circuit is permitted. Of course, operating the stove is accompanied by some difficulties, but it allows you to save money, unlike gas heating.

Helpful advice! Solar panels– an excellent alternative heating option. However, it is only suitable for regions with a lot of sunny days.

When organizing water supply and sewerage, it is better to give preference to systems, since they are economical. In order to drill a well, the appropriate conditions will be required; the process itself is quite simple. At the same time, the owner of the site receives a constant supply of water to the house, regardless of centralized systems.

For organization sewer system You can build a septic tank on the site. The design will require correct installation and selection of equipment, but the work will be performed one-time. A high-quality septic tank will allow you to forget about problems such as blockages in pipes, etc. for a long time.

How to build a house quickly: work on organizing floors and roofing

The construction of the floor and roof can also be done independently. Wood beams should be used in the work. It is first necessary to secure a reinforced belt around the entire perimeter of the building.

To build a house with your own hands at minimal cost, it is better to use materials from the budget segment to organize the roof:

• slate sheets;

• ondulin;
• corrugated sheeting;

All of the listed materials can be found on store shelves in a wide range, so it will not be difficult to choose a coating of the required color or configuration. To increase the strength of the roof fixation, it is recommended to build a lathing. Not prevent additional insulation the entire structure. This will prevent heat leakage through the roof. Glass wool is suitable for this. As environmentally friendly material reeds, wood, and straw can be used for roofing.

How to build a house yourself: flooring technology

Concrete floors are the most simplified option. To do this, you need to organize a screed and fill everything with cement mortar. All that remains is to insulate the base and perform the finishing touches.

Technology for manufacturing concrete floors:

• cleaning the base from debris and dust;
• clay bedding as a waterproofing layer;
• formation of a sand and gravel cushion;
• laying waterproofing;
• installation thermal insulation material(foam plastic, basalt wool, foamed polystyrene or expanded clay);
• reinforcement with metal rods or mesh;
• installation of guides;
• preparing and pouring the solution;
• alignment.

Helpful advice! If the screed is done on the upper floors, additional reinforcement of the floors must be performed.

How to build a house inexpensively: interior decoration

Interior decoration depends on the imagination and budgetary capabilities of the owner. Suitable finishing materials for the floor:

• tile;
• laminate;
• linoleum, etc.

Tile is considered the most practical and resistant to mechanical damage material. It is easy to clean, and due to the use of the “Warm Floor” system, this finish will not be cold.

By using suspended ceilings you can visually expand the internal space small house. Glossy surface creates a beautiful decorative effect due to reflection of light. Structural elements such as openings, niches, and arches will be an excellent interior decoration. For the manufacture of these parts it is better to use metal profiles and plasterboard sheets.

The following materials can be used as finishing for wall surfaces:

• wallpaper for painting;
• decorative plaster;
• wood.

As for technical supervision, it is better to involve an experienced builder or engineer in resolving this issue, since not a single article or video can help to fully understand the features of this process. Also, you should not skimp on communication systems, convenient access to the yard and other aspects that provide comfort. When entrusting the development of a project to professionals, it is very important to get the opinions of different specialists. The actions of the foreman and the designer must be coordinated.

Based on the information presented in the article, we can come to the conclusion that building a house with your own hands without construction experience is quite possible. To do this, you will need to calculate the cost and required amount of material in advance, study the technology and draw up a work plan, as well as allocate time in your schedule. The rest depends on effort and determination.

How to build your own house with your own hands: video- technology overview

From this article you can learn how to build your own house with your own hands at minimal cost and choose the optimal material for this. The text describes possible ways to save money and tips on how to avoid mistakes during work. The article examines the features of projects based on frame technology, brick, timber, gas blocks and other materials, as well as the cost-effectiveness of each of them.

Building a house from scratch always comes with high costs. Not every owner of a suburban area can afford to implement such a project, regardless of the numbers in the estimate. In most cases, you have to build a cheap home yourself to fit within your budget. However, when resorting to savings, you need to clearly understand in what cases it will be reasonable, since subsequently the owner himself and his relatives will have to live in this building.

Which house is cheaper to build?: choosing an economical project

Savings begin with the rational allocation of funds and the correct choice of project. The more complex the shape and architecture of the building, the higher the costs will be.

After choosing a suitable project, you can build a house cheaply and quickly, but for this you need to take into account the following nuances:

1. Simple layout and building diagram.
2. Minimum amount of area.
3. Optimal materials.
4. Use of substandard formwork.
5. The right approach to land work.

Important! You should not skimp on the quality of materials or technical supervision when constructing an expensive project. It is better to limit your choice to a small building with a regular roof and without complex architectural elements, then you will not have to resort to cutting costs.

By choosing a project with a minimum number of architectural forms, you can increase the chances of fitting into a limited budget. To develop the optimal home layout, you need to use space wisely. For one person, 11 m² of space is enough. By multiplying this indicator by the number of family members, and adding general purpose rooms and sanitary facilities to the result, you can get a house that is optimal in all respects.

No matter how difficult the soil on the site is, you need to buy suitable materials to build a house. When choosing what to build a house from, you should not strive for maximum savings at the expense of quality. The same applies to the services of specialists hired to perform work that cannot be done by hand, or to prepare documentation with the appropriate permits. If you take light-weight materials, you can reduce the load on the foundation part and get by with the construction of a simplified foundation.

Significant savings can be achieved by using substandard forms for the construction of formwork structures. At the same time, it is highly undesirable to reduce costs on cement. The grade of material must be of high quality, otherwise premature destruction of the structure will occur.

By calculating the correct depth level based on the mass of the building, you can prevent severe shrinkage of the house. This will reduce the risk of cracks and other defects that may require significant repair costs in the future.

How to build a house with your own hands: photos of projects from different materials

If the construction will be done with your own hands, it is necessary to calculate the costs - preliminary drawing up an estimate. The most economical and fastest method of construction is frame technology. Such structures are stable, practical and not subject to deformation changes. The service life of houses built using frame technology is about 75 years. There are no restrictions on the use of cladding.

The time frame for building a house with your own hands using frame technology usually takes several months. In some cases, you can limit yourself to a few weeks.

There are two types of frame technology:

1. Panel.
2. Panel.

Note! It is possible to build an inexpensive house using frame technology if the length of the building does not exceed 20 m and there are no more than 3 floors. In other cases, such a project will be costly.

Frame-panel technology allows you to carry out construction with your own hands. This process consists of the following steps:

• making a frame from wood;
• laying waterproofing and insulation;
• installation of panels as cladding.

In this case, the speed of construction of the building is significantly reduced, since each element is mounted separately.

Frame-panel technology does not require much effort, it is reliable, but is accompanied by higher costs than the previous option. This method involves building a house based on ready-made factory-produced panels. The owner of the summer cottage will only have to correctly assemble all the structural elements

When deciding what to build an inexpensive and high-quality house from, in most cases developers give preference to the following materials:

• brick;
• wooden beam;
• gas blocks.

Based on these materials, you can create a beautiful and comfortable home with your own hands. In each case, construction will have certain advantages and disadvantages.

Frame technology: what to build a house from inexpensively and with high quality, pros and cons

Using frame technology, the owner of a summer cottage deals with both the advantages and disadvantages of this method.

The positive side of this method is as follows:

1. Cost-effective – technology allows you to create cheap housing yourself.
2. Lighter weight of the building - due to this, the foundation part of the building can be simplified.
3. High speed of construction.
4. No shrinkage - the walls are not subject to deformation changes.
5. The walls retain heat well, so it becomes possible to reduce heating costs.

Warming up of frame houses occurs quite quickly. Since the walls are made of materials with low thermal conductivity, heat loss is minimal.

There are not many disadvantages of frame technology. This method requires at least minimal experience in construction, so before starting work, it is advisable to get advice from specialists, read technical information and watch visual video reviews. Only in this case will the use of frame technology be economically justified.

In addition, wood needs impregnation, so you will have to additionally purchase special products that provide protection from the influence of negative factors:

• fire;

• insects;
• water, etc.

Note! It is advisable to provide a good ventilation system in the house. This is especially true for buildings with several floors.

You can cheaply build a house using frame technology from wood or metal. In the first case, the material does not weigh down the building; the walls of such a house breathe and maintain optimal climatic conditions. If you use metal, then a lightweight thermal profile is ideal for construction.

Related article:

Classification, constituent materials, technological parameters and dimensions. Characteristics, price-quality ratio.

Advantages of thermal profile:

• complete fire safety;

• there is no need to use biological protection;
• light weight.

In many ways, metal is much better than wood, but it is very important to monitor its condition and provide protection from corrosion. Each site owner decides for himself what is cheaper to build a house from, although it should be borne in mind that the service life of a metal profile is much longer than that of wood. As a foundation, you can use a shallow strip, pile or slab foundation.

Features of building a brick house with your own hands

Brick is considered one of the most popular materials used for the construction of private and country houses. However, it is not very suitable for those who seek to reduce construction time and limit themselves to minimal costs.

Disadvantages of building brick buildings:

• the need to manufacture very thick panels for walls;
• the formation of brickwork takes a lot of time;
• the building is subject to shrinkage;
• a mixture is required to fix the bricks;
• heavy weight of the building, requiring a powerful and reliable foundation.

In this case, savings are impossible, since you will have to deepen the foundation to the point where the soil freezes, hire specialists for this, or rent equipment. Therefore, when choosing what to build a house cheaply from, you should not use brick, which is more suitable for creating high-quality and durable buildings.

Long and labor-intensive work on laying walls is an important disadvantage in construction

The advantages of brick construction are manifested in the following cases:

• the construction of a house is carried out “for centuries”;
• the site has suitable soil parameters and the required level of the aquifer;
• the owner is experienced enough to do all the work himself;
• the developer has enough time.

If all the above conditions are met, the cost of building a house will be justified.

Features of building an inexpensive house from aerated blocks

Gas blocks are ideal for building an economical house. These elements come in a wide variety of sizes and shapes. The technology for working with them is very simple, so you can easily build a house with your own hands.

Does not require insulation

Advantages of using gas blocks:

• the ability to reduce wall thickness without compromising energy savings;
• lighter weight of the building and the possibility of saving on the foundation part;
• durability;
• practicality;
• high level of sound insulation.

Note! A house made of aerated blocks has its own characteristics, so you will need to carefully select the finishing and perform high-quality waterproofing work.

Building a house yourself using aerated blocks is beneficial for many other reasons. Such buildings are practically not subject to shrinkage. The work will require the purchase of a special adhesive composition, but construction time is reduced to a minimum, and the consumption of the fixing solution is reduced three times.

How to quickly and inexpensively build a house from timber with your own hands

Building a wooden house is much more profitable than building a building based on aerated concrete or brick. This technology is simpler and more accessible. Housing made of timber is very warm. If you comply with all the requirements, such a structure will be quite durable and will last a long time.

For construction, it is better to take timber with a section size of 200 mm. You will also need a layer of insulation with a thickness of at least 100 mm. The walls are covered with a 2-3 cm layer of plaster. The result is a cost-effective, attractive home whose service life will be several decades.

When, you need to pay attention to the quality of materials

What are the advantages of building a house with your own hands from wood:

1. All work can be done by yourself.
2. Low cost of material.
3. High level of thermal insulation.
4. Short construction time.
5. Light weight of the building.

Timber is perfect for building an inexpensive house as an alternative to blocks and bricks. However, you will need to carefully study the features of this process.

An important advantage of the building is its low cost.

What is cheaper to build a house from?: Brief overview of prices

When selecting materials for cheap and fast construction, you need to consider some factors:

• soil features;
• project specificity;
• conditions of the development site.

It should also be taken into account that the most expensive part is paying for the services of workers, so many site owners are interested in how to quickly build a house on their own.

Average prices for building houses:

Building type	Price, rub./m²
Frame	890
From timber	1950
From aerated concrete	2000
Brick	2350

If you do not take into account the features of the site, the table shows that the most economical building is a house built using frame technology.

Note! The prices in the table are based on average indicators: the soil freezing level is 1.5 m, groundwater lies at a depth of 2.5 m.

How to build a house with your own hands: description of technology

Before you begin work on arranging a house on your own site, you should determine the order of work.

Main stages of construction:

1. Making the foundation.
2. Creating a box.
3. Laying communication systems (electricity and plumbing).
4. Installation of ceilings.
5. Construction of the roof.
6. Finishing work.

Lightening the foundation is the most effective way to reduce costs. It works provided that lightweight material is chosen for the construction of the walls. If a pile, slab or shallow foundation is used, the foundation is constructed at a level of 0.5 m. After this, waterproofing work is carried out.

How to build a houseon your own: creating a box

To find out how much material is needed to build a box, you should use a special formula. To do this, it is necessary to divide the total area of ​​the building, which is measured in m3, by the amount of piece material contained in 1 m3.

If you want to make construction as economical as possible, you should not use brick; other materials are suitable for these purposes:

• adobe;
• foam concrete;
• aerated concrete;
• beam;
• shell rock

Of all the listed materials, shell rock is able to offer the highest vapor permeability. Thanks to this, it becomes possible to reduce the cost of organizing thermal insulation, but in this case good waterproofing will be required. In a house made of shell rock, it is necessary to strengthen the door and window openings. You can use metal corners for this.

How to build a housewith your own hands: using insulation

When the building frame is ready, work is carried out to insulate it. The most reliable and proven materials are glass wool and mineral wool. You should not save on the quantity and quality of rolls, because the more carefully the work aimed at insulation is carried out, the lower the cost of heating the house in the future will be. There is another positive feature - the service life of the building increases, and the need for restoration and repair of the building will not arise soon.

Drywall is suitable for making internal partitions in a box. Sheets of this material are affordable and allow you to create lightweight structures of any shape while maintaining high strength.

The use of metal profiles will strengthen the walls. These elements are easily fixed and sheathed using plasterboard sheets. Such work does not require high costs and is completed very quickly.

How to build a house with your own hands: organization of heating, water supply and sewerage

A gas boiler is suitable as heating equipment for a private home. The use of a furnace and a water circuit is permitted. Of course, operating the stove is accompanied by some difficulties, but it allows you to save money, unlike gas heating.

Helpful advice! Solar panels are an excellent alternative heating option. However, it is only suitable for regions with a lot of sunny days.

When organizing water supply and sewerage, it is better to give preference to systems, since they are economical. In order to drill a well, the appropriate conditions will be required; the process itself is quite simple. At the same time, the owner of the site receives a constant supply of water to the house, regardless of centralized systems.

To organize a sewer system, you can build a septic tank on the site. The design will require proper installation and selection of equipment, but the work will be performed one-time. A high-quality septic tank will allow you to forget about problems such as blockages in pipes, etc. for a long time.

How to build a house quickly: work on organizing floors and roofing

The construction of the floor and roof can also be done independently. Wood beams should be used in the work. It is first necessary to secure a reinforced belt around the entire perimeter of the building.

To build a house with your own hands at minimal cost, it is better to use materials from the budget segment to organize the roof:

• slate sheets;

• ondulin;
• corrugated sheeting;

All of the listed materials can be found on store shelves in a wide range, so it will not be difficult to choose a coating of the required color or configuration. To increase the strength of the roof fixation, it is recommended to build a lathing. Additional insulation of the entire structure would not hurt. This will prevent heat leakage through the roof. Glass wool is suitable for this. Reeds, wood, and straw can be used as environmentally friendly roofing materials.

How to build a house yourself: flooring technology

Concrete floors are the most simplified option. To do this, you need to organize a screed and fill everything with cement mortar. All that remains is to insulate the base and perform the finishing touches.

Technology for manufacturing concrete floors:

• cleaning the base from debris and dust;
• clay bedding as a waterproofing layer;
• formation of a sand and gravel cushion;
• laying waterproofing;
• installation of thermal insulation material (foam plastic, basalt wool, foamed polystyrene or expanded clay);
• reinforcement with metal rods or mesh;
• installation of guides;
• preparing and pouring the solution;
• alignment.

Helpful advice! If the screed is done on the upper floors, additional reinforcement of the floors must be performed.

How to build a house inexpensively: interior decoration

Interior decoration depends on the imagination and budgetary capabilities of the owner. Suitable finishing materials for the floor:

• tile;
• laminate;
• linoleum, etc.

Tile is considered the most practical and resistant to mechanical damage material. It is easy to clean, and due to the use of the “Warm Floor” system, this finish will not be cold.

With the help of suspended ceilings you can visually expand the interior space of a small house. The glossy surface creates a beautiful decorative effect due to the reflection of light. Structural elements such as openings, niches, and arches will be an excellent interior decoration. To make these parts, it is better to use metal profiles and plasterboard sheets.

The following materials can be used as finishing for wall surfaces:

• wallpaper for painting;
• decorative plaster;
• wood.

As for technical supervision, it is better to involve an experienced builder or engineer in resolving this issue, since not a single article or video can help to fully understand the features of this process. Also, you should not skimp on communication systems, convenient access to the yard and other aspects that provide comfort. When entrusting the development of a project to professionals, it is very important to get the opinions of different specialists. The actions of the foreman and the designer must be coordinated.

Based on the information presented in the article, we can come to the conclusion that building a house with your own hands without construction experience is quite possible. To do this, you will need to calculate the cost and required amount of material in advance, study the technology and draw up a work plan, as well as allocate time in your schedule. The rest depends on effort and determination.

How to build your own house with your own hands: video- technology overview

Individual construction has long gained a lot of fans not only outside our country, and a lot of experience in this area has been accumulated. New materials and technologies have appeared, many of which we openly “copy” from abroad. It is impossible to say that they are bad. But are they all suitable for our harsh climate? Let’s try to figure out what is best to build “budget” housing from and how you can save money wisely, without sacrificing quality.

Let's start with planning. All subsequent expenses depend on this. But first, it’s worth noting that there cannot be a single recommendation for choosing the cheapest materials for your home, and here’s why.

What is taken into account

• The climate in the region and the location of the building on the ground. It depends on this how thick the walls should be and to what extent additional insulation is necessary.
• Soil characteristics. They determine not only the method of waterproofing, primarily the recessed part of the house, but also the choice.

Consequently, a cheap building material that is ideal for one climate zone will be completely unsuitable for another. In addition, any product has its pros and cons. Therefore, you will have to choose which of its properties are most important for a particular home, and which can be neglected or minimized by carrying out a number of additional measures.

And one more the most important moment- any specialist will say that up to 40% of all costs fall on the construction of the foundation. And here we have to look for the best option for its construction with the selection of cheaper materials.

For example, it will not be possible to lay brick walls on a foundation made of foam blocks - such a house will not last long. But since the costs for its lower part are the most significant, you need to focus on it first - here you can save a lot and build a house cheaper.

What determines the final cost of construction?

There is no point in being distracted by building materials such as, for example, polystyrene foam blocks. There are also recommendations for the construction of buildings, with a description of the many advantages of such construction.

You can, of course, build from them, but only a small one country house. It’s somehow impossible to take such advice seriously in relation to a full-fledged residential building. And it’s not worth it, because then there are unlikely to be buyers for such a building.

Let us consider the main, most used materials from the point of view of the feasibility of their use, as well as the specifics of the construction of the building and the features of such structures. Let's denote final cost works (approximate) taking into account all additional measures (insulation and so on) in rubles per 1 m² of total area (without “finishing” finishing).

Wood

pros

• Insulation is minimal, since wood “holds” heat well.
• Possibility of construction on “lightweight” types of foundations.
• Excellent microclimate.
• You can choose a cheap option for blanks (timber,).

Minuses

• Long-term shrinkage. You won’t be able to do the finishing touches and move in right away.
• The need for regular caulking and material treatment (fire retardants, antiseptics).
• It is difficult to build an entire house on your own. For fastening lower crown and for some other operations it is better to invite a specialist.
• Wood is attacked by insects (wood borers) and is also susceptible to thermal effects.

Construction cost (from pine):

• timber - from 11,800 rub/m2; glued – from 33,000 rub/m2 ();
• log (rounded) – from 15,400 rubles/m².

Brick

pros

• As interfloor ceilings You can use reinforced concrete slabs.
• Strength.
• Unlike wood, it is not subject to rotting.

Minuses

• High-quality insulation is required.
• A “powerful” foundation is required.
• Long construction times.
• Do high-quality masonry Few people can do it on their own; they will have to pay specialists.

The cost of construction is from 21,500 rubles/m².

Cellular concrete

This includes gas and foam blocks (read more about the construction of such a house)

pros

• Warmer than brick. You can do without thermal insulation, but the walls must be thicker.
• They don't rot.
• Short construction time.
• Lightweight foundation.
• The ability to do without hired workers, since installation is quite simple.

Minuses

• Waterproofing must be of high quality, especially for aerated concrete.
• Limitation in the possible number of storeys of the building due to the insufficient strength of such walls.
• Features of installation (compliance with the methodology for arranging joints of products and reinforcing the structure).
• The complexity of finishing, especially for foam concrete due to its fragility.

The cost of construction is from 15,500 rubles/m².

Frame houses

pros

• The ability to do everything yourself. But to install panel structures you will need a crane.
• Foundation of any type, lightweight.
• The house “breathes”.
• Construction ends in a short time.

Minuses

Just like wood, because it is from such building materials that the frame is constructed.

The cost of construction is from 11,000 rubles/m².

Prices are conditional, since much depends on the cost of the selected finishing materials. By the way, very often thoughtless savings on them lead to the fact that the home turns out to be insufficiently warm, damp, and it has to be heated more intensively. And this entails an increase in costs. Why?

Firstly, directly – energy consumption increases, and as a result, utility bills increase.

Secondly, indirectly, the time between repairs for such a building is significantly reduced, since due to poor waterproofing and insulation, any thing deteriorates faster. And any reconstruction (repair) is not a cheap undertaking. And “heating” equipment wears out more intensively, which also requires the investment of material resources for its repair.

• When planning the construction of a house, you need to focus, first of all, on such criteria as convenience, sufficiency free space and durability. There is no point in doing construction if, in order to meet the budget, you have to live in cramped quarters and change your lifestyle.
• Significant savings can be achieved if you do some (if not all) of the work yourself. Payment for the services of hired workers is comparable to the cost of materials.
• It is much more profitable to purchase the latter yourself, rather than entrust it to the masters. And all at once (if possible) in one “point”. In such cases, Sellers make quite significant discounts (considered as a large “wholesale”). In addition, in winter prices are much lower, so purchases should be made in advance.
• If you really had to hire craftsmen, then it is better to negotiate with them not in words, but on “paper”, in the form of an Agreement. If they are “universal”, that is, they do all types of work, then a separate document is required for each (foundation, walls, roofing, finishing). This will allow (if they work poorly) to refuse their services at any stage, and to recover through the court -.
• In principle, when outsiders work, they should feel constant control from the owner, preferably daily. Most of the “hackwork” is done in the process of so-called “hidden” work. For example, waterproofing, foundation insulation, screed installation. Such shortcomings, or even outright defects, will appear only after some time, but it will be too late!
• If you plan to have some kind of utility, unheated rooms (outbuildings) in the house, then it is better to place them around the perimeter. This will significantly reduce heat loss from residential and internal rooms.
• Quantity and sizes window openings should be optimal. It is through them that the most heat “leaves” from the house. The criterion is this: the total area of ​​all windows in the room should not exceed 1/8 of the floor.

If you decide to build a house in a cottage community and spend a minimum amount of money, then you need to use inexpensive materials that are basic in domestic production. In this industry, a large number of building materials and developments are in no way inferior to imported ones in appearance and quality, while they have much more low price. Plaster is used to perform finishing work. Tiles and bricks are used for wall cladding. Inexpensive double-glazed windows are intended for windows.

LSTK – light steel thin-walled structures

IN Lately technologies are developing in frame and monolithic construction. In frame technology, the use of light steel frames is gaining popularity. Light steel structures are lightweight steel structures with thin walls, made from cut profiles. Thanks to this profile, the weight of the structure is reduced, greater strength is achieved, and the creation of a “cold zone” is impossible.

At the moment, there is a technology that uses pressed wood fiber slabs as a base, with polystyrene foam placed inside. When you use these slabs, the walls are perfectly smooth. In addition, they are eight times warmer than concrete and brick houses with slabs that have exactly the same thickness, but they cannot absorb moisture. In addition to all the above qualities, the slabs are resistant to foundation movement. Reconstruction of a house with an area of ​​about two hundred square meters It will take only three weeks if a team of four people works.

The most fashionable building material in Canada is bricks

Which are made from mineralized wood chips. Bricks are hollow figured rectangles gray shade, the basis of which is wood chips. The advantage of this material is that it is not susceptible to rodents and is very frost-resistant. Thanks to the construction of this material, the house has good advantage– no heavy equipment is needed during construction; a team of four people will be enough to build a house with an area of ​​two hundred square meters in ten days. All the advantages are achieved due to the fact that concrete is poured into the internal cavity of the structure, while initially the blocks are stacked on top of each other “dry”.

“Wooden brick” is another way to build a cheap house; it has appeared on sale relatively recently. This brick is made from solid wood with a special four-sided lock, which is precisely why there is no shrinkage or airflow. Using this material, building a house will take about two to eight weeks.

According to experts, a cheap house does not have to be built from inexpensive materials. It's all about the layout. A low-cost house is not complicated in layout, it has simple shapes and minimal finishing. In most cases, to build such a house, a shallow foundation is poured. Ondulin or metal tiles are used to cover the roof. Wooden frames are used as windows, which are made mainly from coniferous species trees or install plastic frames, inexpensive in price. The walls are built using the frame technology method, or the home is built using foam blocks. The variety of houses in construction methods is very large. You may come across houses made of stone and brick, or rounded logs.

Construction can be made cheaper only by making the house smaller or by eliminating amenities. Expensive finishing work, as well as building materials, can also help save costs.

A prerequisite for an inexpensive house is one floor, so that you don’t have to spend money on scaffolding, lifting mechanisms, or extra helpers. The house must have a columnar or strip foundation, the depth of which varies from forty to ninety centimeters (depending on the soil) and a panel structure. Shields must be made from boards. The thickness of one board should be fifty centimeters and the width one hundred and fifty millimeters with glass wool as a filler. Do not take the cheapest glass wool, as it is not environmentally friendly! Please note that the thickness of the insulated panels must be at least one hundred millimeters. Most top scores During the inspection, they showed boards with glass wool filling, the thickness of which was one centimeter, but at the same time they were supplemented with foam plastic with a thickness of thirty to fifty centimeters. Provide in advance that the foam is laid with inside building. From the inside of the house under finishing material it is necessary to lay a layer of roofing felt or parchment.

The cheapest material for finishing a house is flat slate. However, do not forget about painting it. Lining is suitable for finishing the inside. Moreover, it is better to buy it thick and damp, and you need to dry it under the roof throughout the year.

You can save on lining. Anyone can make it. To do this, the owner only needs to purchase a powerful, good machine. You shouldn’t skimp on this item; it will pay for itself in the first week. Then all you have to do is buy unedged board, the thickness of which is twenty-five millimeters, and make lining out of it. During the first two days of work, you will get used to doing everything quickly. In a day you can easily make about five to six square meters of lining. But there is also some trick. The lining must be done in the lath. This will provide additional benefits. The point is that it is possible to use the pieces that are left from the board on the slats. And the benefit is that the lining does not need to be dried.

When manufactured in this way, the lining is of high quality, its thickness is twenty-two millimeters. Such a wall cannot bear any blow.

Let's return to the question of interior decoration. Plastic lining is far from the last place in this industry. It is distinguished by its property: it does not curl into a propeller, like wood. This type of lining does not need to be dried. But, in turn, the wall has a satisfactory appearance; this material has a high coefficient of thermal expansion. Because of this, some conditions for use are imposed on it.

Materials such as fiberboard are also suitable for interior decoration, but they are too thin and do not have much nice smell. The plasterboard finish is good, but there is a possibility that the seams may crack, because an inexpensive house is not too rigid.

Savings can be achieved when laying the floor. The rack manufacturing method will help you. Thanks to it, you can make parquet and lay it on a subfloor that is filled with edged boards. Parquet flooring must be at least a meter long.

If you want to use the house as a summer cottage or for the summer, and also if the house is proposed to be built on sand with groundwater, then it is possible to save on the foundation. Which means don’t do it at all.

This is how the house turns out

But don’t try to save too much, because you only live once!

There are various attractive opinions regarding savings in construction. They relate to gradual construction and are as follows.

The construction of your house should start with a small building measuring five by five meters, one floor. Such a structure can be used as a guest house, as a place for dancing and parties for friends of a growing child, or as summer kitchen. To begin with, you can use it as your own temporary house, for a certain period of time as a foreman on your own construction site. The main house would gradually grow nearby. Your house can be built according to the principle of the children's game "Lego". By building module by module6 wings to the main building, separate buildings that are connected by passages. This makes it convenient to build a house. Gradually investing money in construction, gradually “modularization” will give residents some autonomy.

Let's look at the idea of ​​"modularity" in parts

The idea of ​​a small residential house where you can live during construction is not without meaning. On the other hand, there are some questions. The thing is that it is more problematic to build several houses on a site than to choose a layout. You can place the house in such a way that later you will not be able to show off the main building beautifully and correctly. You can plan one thing and change something during the construction process. In this case, the first house will spoil the look or will be unnecessary or inconvenient to use. But who knows what can happen? And what to do with it then? You can’t rearrange it, it’s not a table. So, if you are not serious about the first stages of planning, you risk turning all the savings into huge costs.

And now another question arises. How can you live for a long time in a house whose dimensions are five by five square meters? Where is the toilet and shower? Where can you cook lunch, hang clothes, fold things? This type of house is suitable for those who come to spend one night and then leave again for two weeks. This issue requires very careful thought through the details.

Well, now let's look at the next stage. Very often there is a birth of houses - freaks. They tend to spoil appearance neighbors and interfere with the owners’ ability to live in peace. What mechanism contributes to such misunderstandings? Everything is very simple. When people decide to build something, they don’t even suspect that first they need to dismantle half of what was built. For example, when a veranda is added to a house, it is, of course, covered with a roof. The roof should have an optimal slope for the house. To do this, the roof of the main building must be at least half dismantled. This is necessary so that the rafters of the veranda are embedded. Then the entire resulting structure is covered again with a new coating. Some owners are too lazy to rebuild the roof, because this is also an additional expense. The roof of the veranda is matched to the roof of the main building. This is how houses turn out - freaks. This is just one example! And how many more people at the moment want to add something to something, and then they will curse their decisions.

Now the long-term construction aspect looks like this. Sad experiences show that in conditions of long construction, when the owner has a lot of time, he constantly chooses. Because of this process, he comes up with brilliant thoughts, in his opinion. Not the slightest trace remains of the original plan. So the long construction of a house turns into the meaning of life, which also falls on children. And they, in turn, decide that everything here is not done to their taste, and begin construction in a new way.

That's all the conclusions. As they say, if you are eaten, you still have two options. In our case, the outputs look like this.

First exit. It lies in the fundamental original layout. Under no circumstances should it deviate from the norm, even by a millimeter. The disadvantages of this option are the costs of detailed planning. You won’t be able to create a good plan on your own, unless, of course, you practice planning houses and premises. In addition, according to your plan, the house built will not look modern in five years, and you, of course, will want to redo it.

Second exit. It consists of building the entire house at once without finishing. It's not too expensive. And you can spend your entire life decorating, working on one room. As soon as the slightest opportunity arises to live in this house, you can move without delay. You can work on decorating all at once or gradually, room by room.