Garage near the house with block house cladding

You have decided to build a house for your car, but are short on funds, how can you make sure that the garage is spacious, well-built, and has enough finances? In this article we will tell you which material is cheaper to build a garage from, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each type.

What do manufacturers offer?

The building consists of the following structures:

• Foundation.
• Walls.
• Roof.
• Gates.
• Finishing.

We will analyze each item separately, we will try to select the most suitable for each design. economical look material.

Foundation

A strip base is usually installed under the garage (see).

It is made from several types of material:

1. Prefabricated reinforced concrete blocks.

The advantages of such a foundation are speed of installation, strength and reliability. They can also be used to lay out a basement in a garage or a viewing hole. But the price of the blocks is quite high; in order to deliver and install them, you will have to hire expensive equipment, specialists in working with a crane and installing reinforced concrete.

This option is good when used blocks are available, a friend works on a crane and is ready to help for a nominal fee, and the owner of the construction site has the skill and experience of installation work.

1. Concrete poured into installed formwork with mandatory reinforcement.

In this case, you will only have to spend money on cement and sand and gravel mixture, for formwork use any suitable material: used boards, panels, plywood, metal sheets, that is, everything that may be at hand. For reinforcement, you can also find used reinforcement, mesh or any metal profile; pieces or scraps that are tied together into a single structure will do.

You can make a concrete mixture manually or using a small (0.5 m3) mortar mixer, which one of your garage neighbors or friends will probably have. Of course, this option will take some time and effort, but, as they say, “your own work doesn’t count” if you need to save on materials and work.

1. Brick or foam, cinder blocks.

To make such a foundation yourself, you need some experience and knowledge of brickwork, and hiring a specialist will cost a lot. In addition, the surface of blocks or bricks will require mandatory multi-layer waterproofing against moisture penetration and protection of the material from destruction.

So, based on the above, we conclude that the most cost-effective foundation for a garage is a “ribbon” of concrete mixture, made and poured with your own hands.

Walls

The garage is a lightweight building, and this structure experiences minor loads - roofing and precipitation, so powerful, thick walls are not needed here.

If the garage is adjacent to the house, then you can save on one wall, the main thing is to correctly connect the two buildings. We will not develop this topic here; instructions for connecting a garage to a house are available on any construction site.

Let's talk about inexpensive materials from which you can build walls:

Dimensions of the building (cottage, garage, bathhouse, etc.)
Wall perimeter, m
Wall height, m
Windows and doors
Entrance door, pcs.
Door width, m
Door height, m
Windows, number of pcs.
Width of one window, m
Height of one window, m
Select building material and masonry
Type of material Expanded clay concrete blocks, masonry 0.5 blocks, wall 20 cm. Expanded clay concrete blocks, masonry in 1 block, wall 40 cm. Cinder blocks, 0.5 block masonry, 20 cm wall. Cinder blocks, 1 block masonry, 40 cm wall. Brick cladding, thickness 0.5 bricks or 12 cm. Cladding made of thickened brick, wall thickness 0.5 bricks

So, now you know how many expanded clay blocks or cinder blocks are needed for your building. Now, using simple calculations on a regular electronic calculator, you can find out the total amount of money for all the blocks needed for a cottage or garage.
But these materials are very hygroscopic, so you will have to line the outside of the garage to protect against atmospheric exposure, which will require additional costs.

• Brick (see).

A self-sufficient material that does not require additional cladding, construction from it is durable, strong and reliable, the light weight and compactness of the material is also an advantage, but construction will take some time, perhaps longer than we would like. In addition, the cost of brick is probably the highest compared to others, and construction will require skill and special skills.



• Blocks made of foam, gas and slag concrete.

Thanks to the dimensions of the material, construction time is reduced, the building will be light, warm, durable, the cost of the blocks is affordable, and transportation will not be difficult. In addition, the mass of walls made of foam blocks does not require a powerful foundation, in this case you can save a little on the foundation.

• Metal.

From sheet steel it is possible if the owner has the skills welding work, or there is an opportunity to hire a specialist. A frame garage with metal cladding will cost less than one made of brick or foam block.

The disadvantage of a metal garage is its high thermal conductivity, in other words, it will be very cold in winter, the walls will require insulation or the installation of a heating device. If this factor does not matter, then best material for the construction of a garage - sheet steel.



• Precast concrete.

Walls made of reinforced concrete panels are quickly installed, the work can be completed in a day. You either buy slabs (used ones are fine, but without visible defects), or pour them yourself. In this case, you will have to spend money on cement and a sand-gravel mixture), the concrete is prepared using a small concrete mixer.

A precast concrete garage is strong, durable, and with some insulation it will be comfortable in any weather. Although installation will require the use of a crane or manipulator, if you work efficiently, you can significantly save on costs.

• Beam or board.

A frame structure made of wood will be quite inexpensive, but the high fire hazard of such a building makes you think about the need to build a garage from this material.



It is not easy to unequivocally answer the question of what material is best to build a garage, and in particular walls. All the materials offered can be purchased at an affordable price; they are excellent for constructing a building, it all depends on your capabilities.

Important! If you are familiar with the work of a bricklayer, then a garage made of brick or foam concrete is what you need. If you have a familiar crane operator, then it is easier to pour and install the wall panels. And the ability to hire a welder or the ability to hold an electrode will help you make garage walls from metal.

Roof

It can be of two types: single-slope and double-slope; we will not talk about a more complex and expensive configuration, since our question is to build a garage at minimal cost.



The ceiling is made of hollow slabs or timber, the ceiling is hemmed with boards or plywood. For rafters, take a board at least 40 mm thick, for sheathing - a board 25–30 mm (in order to save money, you can use unedged, but you will have to remove the wane, otherwise the wood will quickly rot).

Such a roof will help solve the issue of insulation; the floor in the attic can be covered with slag, which is the most inexpensive and accessible insulation material. Roofing material for gable roof A corrugated sheet or ordinary asbestos-cement slate, proven over the years, can serve as an inexpensive, practical and durable material.

For the ceiling, reinforced concrete slabs are used, which are laid directly on the walls with a slight slope to drain rain and snow water. Here the ceiling also serves as a roof. The joints are caulked with mortar or filled polyurethane foam, arrange on the surface for leveling cement screed 50 mm thick.



Roofing materials for garage with pitched roof Usually they use rolled, welded ones, although to save money you can buy roofing felt, but this is a rather short-lived material, prone to rapid destruction, cracking, etc. Here it is better not to save money and buy more modern weldable materials, for example, TechnoNIKOL.

So, if you choose from these two types of roofing, it is clear that a shed roof will cost 10–15% less.

Gates

The most cost-effective would be ordinary metal swing gates; they are reliable, strong and perfectly perform the necessary functions. protective functions. It is enough to paint them twice with metal paint for exterior use.

Finishing

Depending on what material the garage is built from, the interior and exterior decoration depends. Usually no one goes to great lengths when decorating a garage, but it still doesn’t hurt to do the most necessary things.



• Brick does not require special finishing; the outside is usually left in its original form, and the inside of the wall can simply be coated with water-based paint.
• Block garage requires exterior finishing, it can be a planed board, lining, siding or simple plaster - whatever you can afford, it wouldn’t hurt to plaster the inside with one layer and also cover it with water-based emulsion or lime.
• The metal garage is painted with wear-resistant paint both outside and inside.

Conclusion

To find out for yourself what to build a garage from at the lowest cost, you must first calculate the building materials for the garage, starting with the foundation and ending with the roofing and finishing, and then select the most affordable materials.

Important! The cost of registering the building with the relevant authorities must be included in the estimate.

We hope that the thematic photos and videos we provide will help you in resolving this issue.

If you are going to buy a car, you will need a garage for it. Such an acquisition is significant for many, so new owners of their own vehicle are trying to build cheap garage with your own hands. Modern construction technologies make it possible to build it in the shortest possible time, spending a minimum of money.

Material selection

The cheapest solutions for walls will be cinder blocks and foam blocks. The latter are easier to lay, which is why consumers choose cellular concrete more often. If you are thinking about how to build a garage cheaply, then you should pay attention to the foam block, which has little weight, so even one person can handle the work process. For such a garage, a strip foundation made of concrete is suitable; the width of the structure can be approximately 200 mm.

When thinking about the question of how to build a garage cheaply, you must remember that it is better to make the foundation low, which will reduce the cost of construction. Three cubes of concrete will be needed to build a standard garage with dimensions of 3 x 6 m. In this case, the foundation will need to be deepened by 0.9 m. It should be remembered that this parameter is not standard, because the foundation must be located below the soil freezing line.

If you want to build a cheap garage with your own hands, you also need to take care of an inexpensive roof. Traditionally, it is single-pitch with a wooden frame system and slate covering. To reduce the cost as much as possible, it will be enough to install only the sheathing under the slate. It is better to refuse to use ondulin, because it will increase the cost roofing almost twice.

Construction of a garage from aerated concrete

If you are thinking about the question of what to build a garage from, then you can choose aerated concrete. The foundation can be not only lightweight strip, but also monolithic. Experts recommend using it. With its help, it will be possible to distribute the load as evenly as possible, which will reduce sedimentary deformation to a minimum.

If you are pursuing the goal of reducing the cost of construction as much as possible, then it is better to use a strip or combined foundation, which is made of reinforced concrete and columnar monolithic belt. Once the foundation is completed and the concrete has hardened, you can begin to build the walls.

The first row should be carried out on a pre-laid layer, and if you decide to use a monolithic reinforced concrete slab, That aerated concrete blocks laid directly on the surface of the base. This will allow for high-quality waterproofing using roll material. Experts recommend purchasing hydroglass insulation, which is laid on top bitumen mastic.

Walling

If, when deciding on what to build a garage from, you have chosen, then their installation should be carried out with bandaging of the seams. You can use cement mortar or glue as a masonry mixture. The latter option will cost a little more, but working with this mixture is much more convenient and easier. The thickness of the seam can range from 3 to 5 mm, while when using a solution this parameter will be increased to 1 cm.

Every two rows of masonry, a metal reinforcing mesh should be placed; its edges should protrude a few centimeters beyond the walls, which will allow you to control the laying of the reinforcement. When aerated concrete is used, lintel beams are laid above the gate opening. For one machine the opening width will be approximately 3 m, while for two machines a common opening with a width of up to 6 m can be made.

The jumper should be made from two profile corners, the flange of each of which will be 100 mm. The corners should be placed along the edges of the blocks and fixed to each other or to reinforcement in several places. Then the elements need to be coated with a primer. The lintel should be laid on the same mortar that is used when laying aerated concrete blocks. The edge of the beam on both sides should be located on the walls for a length of 200 mm. If you plan to arrange a wider opening, then you will need to calculate the beam, taking into account the bending load.

When building a garage from aerated concrete, you will have to complete the construction of the walls, only then can you proceed to tying them with belts. Their design will depend on the type of roof, ceilings and wall features. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the loads. If it is planned to build a second floor, then it will be necessary to lay reinforced concrete. For arranging a roof made of wooden roof trusses it is necessary to lay the mauerlat, which is a log or wooden beam. It should be secured, and before laying the strapping beam on the walls, you need to lay waterproofing made of bitumen mastic and rolled material.

Addition in the form of a viewing hole

A garage made of aerated concrete may require the installation of an inspection hole. To do this, a pit is dug, the dimensions of which will be 1.5 x 0.8 x 1.8 mm. The inner walls of the pit must be lined with bricks and then covered with plaster. To carry out such work, it is necessary to use slag bricks, which have high water resistance.

For plastering it is necessary to use part cement and 4 parts sand diluted with water. On final stage the walls are painted. Along the perimeter you can install a frame welded from profile corners. For concreting the floor, you can use the same solution as for arranging the foundation. The layer thickness will be approximately 70 mm.

Construction of a garage from cinder blocks: construction of the foundation

A cinder block garage can be built on it. It will not only be the cheapest, but also the easiest to implement. To begin with, a trench is dug, onto the bottom of which it is laid in layers. rubble stone. The layers should be filled with cement. It is necessary to use a solution of grade M-150 or higher.

To prepare it yourself, Portland cement 400 must be mixed with sand and water. You will need such an amount of liquid to achieve the mobility of the mixture. To install a base along the perimeter of the trench, it is necessary to install wooden formwork. Waterproofing made of two layers of roofing material is laid along the base.

Construction of walls and roof

Having bought building materials cheaply, you can start building walls. Until this point, gates are installed, which will be strengthened into the masonry as it is erected. When installing cinder blocks, it is necessary to ensure that the seams are bandaged. It is necessary to begin installation of products from the corners, pulling the cord between them.

For the ceiling, 120 mm I-beams should be used. Their length should be 25 cm greater than the width of the room. The elements are placed across the garage in 80 cm increments so that the elements follow the slope of the long wall. After completing this work, you can begin lining the ceiling. At the bottom there are 40 mm beams, on top of which roofing felt is laid.

On next stage laid slag, semi-rigid mineral slab or expanded clay. When building a cheap garage with your own hands, you must take care that during operation it does not require repairs and additional costs. To do this, when laying the roof, it is necessary to extend it from the back and front by 20 cm. Such canopies prevent the walls from getting wet during rain. A screed is made on top of the roofing felt and slag, the thickness of which should be 20 mm. At the final stage, the roof is protected from moisture with rubemast or aquazol.

Features of building a garage from metal profiles

A garage made from a profile pipe costs only 30,000 rubles. To assemble the frame, you can use a welding machine or bolted connections. After completing the assembly of the frame, its surface must be protected with a primer and a layer of paint applied at the final stage.

The finished frame is sheathed with sheets of profiled metal. To protect the frame, you can use special dyes that are suitable even for rusty surfaces. This choice will save not only money, but also time. When applying paint and varnish material, it creates protective layer which eliminates corrosion.

Construction of a wooden garage

A garage made of boards will be able to withstand monolithic foundation, which will also act as a strong floor. After the solution has hardened, the bottom trim should be made of boards, the size of which is 100 x 500 mm.

For the construction of gates and corner posts it is necessary to use square beams with a side of 100 mm. To increase the strength of the frame, it is necessary to install struts in the corners. To build such a garage, building materials will cost you cheap. After completing work on the frame, you can begin building the roof. For this purpose, 100 x 25 mm boards are used, which are sheathed with profiled sheets.

Conclusion

You can build a cheap garage with your own hands by installing wooden gates. Their cost compared to metal ones will be lower, as will their reliability. Without interior decoration the price of the garage can be reduced even further. But if you do the work yourself, you can save on the services of specialists. You can decide which material to prefer by reading the information in the article. Below we will present the technologies for constructing an inexpensive garage.

Garage - necessary purchase for every car owner. It allows you to park your car in optimal conditions and provides protection from the negative influences of the various kinds, allows for maintenance and repair in comfortable and convenient conditions. Only by leaving your car in the garage, you don’t have to worry about the fact that it can be stolen, damaged, opened and valuables stolen, etc. No one will argue that having a garage is convenient, practical and pleasant. But in modern economic conditions, not all car owners can buy a garage.

In such a situation, you can try to build a garage yourself. But not all materials and types of construction provide truly significant savings. In any case, capital construction will not be cheap, since the materials themselves and the technologies used require significant investments. But among modern building materials and available technologies, you can choose those that will make the construction of an inexpensive and practical garage possible. Many craftsmen have been using such buildings for many years. In this article we will tell you how to build a garage cheaply and quickly with your own hands, what materials to choose for this and what technology to use. Choose what is right for you and build a modern and inexpensive garage for your car!

The widest range of modern construction market allows you to choose the optimal type of materials for any type of construction. You can choose among traditional options, for example, brick or wood, and among relatively new proposals, for example, corrugated sheets, sip panels, etc. We invite you to consider the materials the best way suitable for the construction of an inexpensive, aesthetic and practical garage.

The first thing that comes to mind when it comes to material for building a garage is brick. Indeed, most often permanent garages are built from this material. Of course, the properties of this material are excellent: it is strong and beautiful, reliable and durable, and allows you to create high-quality, worthy buildings. But not everyone can afford a brick garage, since its construction costs a decent amount. And the construction itself takes a lot of time. Therefore, if you want to build a garage quickly and without extra costs, then pay attention to more available materials:

• Tree. This is one of the most traditional materials for the construction of buildings for various purposes. Wood construction technologies have been honed and improved over centuries, and today they have reached the highest level development. Among the excellent properties of this material are environmental friendliness, reliability, durability, ample opportunities for the implementation of architectural ideas, etc. A special atmosphere reigns in rooms built of wood, a pleasant microclimate is maintained, and optimal humidity is maintained. Building with modern wooden materials is a pleasure! You can order a ready-made set of wooden elements according to your project with ready-made fastenings and connections at the manufacturer’s factory. All you have to do is assemble the parts together to get a beautiful, reliable and quality garage. In some respects, wood is even superior to brick, and first of all, in terms of construction cost. Wood provides ample opportunities for the construction of cheap and high-quality buildings;
• Cinder blocks. This material has gained wide popularity relatively recently. The main advantage of cinder blocks is their low cost and ease of use. Perhaps this material is not capable of providing sufficient quality for the construction of a residential building, but its properties are optimal for a garage. Among strengths cinder blocks can be noted long term service, high degree of reliability. And for a garage these properties are the most important. Therefore, you can safely choose this material for constructing a garage;
• Corrugated sheet. A universal option that found widest application when deciding various tasks. They cover roofs with it, use it to build fences and fences, and also erect commercial buildings, including garages. You can build a garage from corrugated sheets on a ready-made foundation in a matter of days without outside help. The construction turns out to be neat, neat, reliable and practical.

These materials can be called the most suitable for independent budget construction garage. Next, we will talk about how to build a garage cheaply and quickly with your own hands; video instructions will help you understand the basic principles of working with each of these materials.

By choosing wood as the main material for constructing a garage, you are making a choice in favor of an aesthetic appearance, absolute safety for humans and the environment, affordable cost, ease of processing and use. Wood makes excellent garages, but when planning such construction, you should also be aware of the special nuances that distinguish working with wood.

For the construction of a garage, two modern technologies wood construction. In the first case, an affordable rounded log is used, and in the second, frame technology is used. Buildings made from rounded logs are distinguished by a high degree of reliability. They are strong and beautiful. But the construction frame technology– more affordable. In this situation, you need to correlate your preferences, goals and objectives with the characteristics and features of a particular technology. This will help you choose the best option, suitable for you.

Features of constructing a garage made of wood

Construction work always begins with the preparatory stage. It is very important to analyze your capabilities and requirements, choose the right place for construction, and think through the design of the future construction. You also need to decide whether your garage will stand alone or be attached to the house, whether it will have an inspection hole, a cellar and other elements. You also need to immediately decide on the type of gate and think through all other aspects down to the smallest detail. This is necessary so that future work can be carried out according to a clear, well-thought-out plan quickly and efficiently.

Once you have drawn up a project and thought through the order of work, you need to prepare the selected area for construction work. It needs to be leveled and the soil compacted. The evenness of the site affects the quality of the future structure.

On the prepared area, a strong and quality foundation for the garage. You will need to prepare trenches around the perimeter of the planned building, form the formwork, fill and compact a bed of gravel and sand.

The most important stage is strengthening the base. For this purpose, metal rods are used, which are laid on top sand and gravel cushion. After this, the base can be filled with solution. The foundation gains strength in about three weeks. After this period, you can proceed to other work. The first thing that needs to be built is a lower reinforcing belt made of 50x100 mm timber.

Keep in mind that untreated wood has no protection against moisture, fungus and pests. Therefore, before construction everything wooden elements must be treated with antiseptic compounds.

To construct the frame, you will need timber, which is convenient for making gate posts and leaves, as well as 50x100 mm boards, suitable for all other parts of the building. By bottom harness the step should be no more than 120 cm.

Corner struts that will support the harness will help to further strengthen and strengthen the structure. As a result, the foundation of the building will be strong, stable, and reliable. It is important to carry out all work as accurately as possible from the very beginning, since errors initial stages will certainly make themselves felt later.

In wood construction technology, the most costly and complex stages are the installation of the foundation and the creation of the frame. The frame requires higher quality material, more time and maximum precision. And you can even make the cladding from ordinary boards or lining. It won't take much time and won't require any special skills from you. Finishing wooden garage can be made using almost any materials. Do not forget about the need for high-quality hydro- and vapor barrier. For this you can use polypropylene or polyethylene film.

There is nothing complicated about building a wooden garage. You will need a little patience and basic knowledge in the field of construction.

Cinder block garages are quite common these days. If you decide to build such a garage, then you need to know that cinder blocks are different:

• Blast furnace cinder block. It has good properties and a long service life;
• From a brick fight;
• Shell rock.

Sometimes cinder blocks are made with the addition of polystyrene, perlite and other components that can improve the performance properties of this material.

For the construction of a garage, cinder blocks could be called an excellent material, if not for one of its drawbacks - moisture absorption. Due to the penetration of water into the material, it quickly deteriorates and loses its properties. Therefore, it is best to choose cinder blocks for construction on dry ground. In such conditions, buildings made of cinder blocks can last up to 50 years, maintaining their properties. If, on the territory of future construction, there are The groundwater, then it is better to refuse to use cinder blocks, since there is no processing or other reliable way prevent water penetration.

Don’t forget to also take into account the classification of cinder blocks by configuration. They are full-bodied and hollow. The first type is intended for the construction of walls. The second can be used to construct foundations. If you use blocks for other purposes, your construction may turn out to be of poor quality and unreliable.

Features of construction from cinder blocks

Just as in the case of constructing a wooden garage, construction from cinder blocks begins with preparation: the area is cleared, leveled, compacted, and a project is developed and detailed plan works

A wooden building requires a poured foundation, while cinder blocks do not need such a solid foundation. For a garage made of cinder blocks, the best option would be. To install it, it is necessary to remove the top layers of soil and prepare a trench. Its depth should reach 50 cm and width - 45 cm. After this, a layer of sand and broken brick is laid at the bottom of the trench. After this, the foundation is filled with mortar.

There is another method of device strip foundation. After preparing the trench, it is lined with a layer of moistened sand. This layer makes the base stronger and more resistant to temperature changes, moisture, etc. negative impacts. Then it strengthens the structure and fills it.

It takes about a month for the strip base to gain strength. After this, you can proceed to the construction of walls. But there is another way to make a strip foundation. This is the simplest technology, which differs in that instead of sand, the trench is lined with rubble stone and immediately after that it is filled with mortar, grade 150 m higher.

When the base is ready, it is necessary to place hydro- and vapor barrier materials. The optimal choice for solving this problem is roofing felt, an affordable and time-tested material.

After this, work is carried out in the following order:

• Construction of walls;
• Floor installation;
• Roof installation;
• Gate installation.

Cinder blocks must be laid according to the same principle as brick. But in this case, the work will be done much faster and easier. There are two types of masonry - the spoon method, half a stone, and the butt method, one stone. They use masonry of two and one and a half stones. You should focus on your own skills and capabilities when choosing one or another type of masonry. Do not forget that the features of the masonry are reflected in the characteristics of the finished structure, its strength, resistance to negative factors, and durability. For example, a garage built in one stone, with low temperatures will freeze even if you heat it from the inside with several heaters. And the structure, laid in one and a half stones, will turn out to be quite warm and comfortable.

Laying walls starts from the corners. After this, a string is stretched between them, and the masonry continues along its level.

Finishing work When building a garage from cinder blocks, it is necessary to carry out the necessary communications and finish the building from the inside.

Corrugated sheeting is a practical universal material. Fences and various outbuildings are often erected from it. Garages made from corrugated sheets are strong and reliable, have a pleasant appearance and good characteristics. But when planning the construction of garages from corrugated sheets, it is important to choose the material correctly. Do you want to build an inexpensive but reliable garage? Then choose corrugated sheeting, grade C or PS.

In order to do right choice, you need to understand the labeling of the material. It is performed using letters and digital designation. The material marked with the letter “C” is intended for walls. The number indicated on the material indicates its hardness. The higher the number, the higher the rigidity of the sheet. To build a garage, we recommend that you use material marked “C-20”.

Some sellers may recommend that you replace the C-20 with C-10 or C-8. We do not recommend making such a choice, because a garage made of this material, although it will be cheaper, will be short-lived and unreliable. in winter thin sheets They will quickly freeze and it will be quite difficult to warm them up. This material also does not cope well with wind loads. All these are unsuitable properties for good garage. Therefore, for construction you only need to take twenty. As for the thickness of the sheet, then optimal choice– 0.5 mm.

Features of building a garage from corrugated sheets

To build such a garage you need to purchase:

• Concrete for the base and reinforcement to strengthen it;
• Frame parts: timber, metal rods, corner;
• Elements for gate installation;
• Fasteners

As for the tools, for construction from corrugated sheets you will need:

• Welding machine;
• Screwdriver;
• Metal scissors;
• Bulgarian;
• Jigsaw.

The first stage of construction of a garage from corrugated sheets is the installation of a foundation. For such a building the best solution will do monolithic base. To do this, the upper layers of the earth are removed. Moistened sand is poured into the resulting pit. For the frame racks, it is necessary to provide special wells, which will also play the role of foundation racks. The wells must be driven into the ground to a depth of half a meter.

Thanks to these elements, the foundation will be stronger and more durable. It will cope well with ground movements.

After this, work is carried out according to standard scheme. Formwork is installed along the perimeter of the pit, reinforcing rods connected to each other with wire are attached to it. After this, frame racks are installed in the prepared wells.

Before this, the lower parts of the racks are treated with bitumen to prevent moisture penetration and reduce other harmful effects.

During the installation of racks, you must carefully monitor their level. They must stand strictly vertically. This needs to be checked regularly with a building level. After installing the racks, the base is poured with M300 concrete. For the construction of a garage from corrugated sheets, this choice will be optimal.

It is recommended to allow the foundation to gain strength for three weeks. Although some craftsmen believe that it is possible to proceed to further work within a couple of days after pouring the base. But such a rush can lead to cracking of the foundation, which will completely disable it. So it’s better not to rush and wait the allotted time so as not to nullify all your efforts.

After the foundation gains strength, you can install metal carcass. First you need to prepare the pipes in sizes appropriate to the project. They can be cut with a grinder or jigsaw, and joined by welding. If you have previously had experience with welding, then you will need less than three days to install the frame. If you are just learning this equipment, you can assemble the frame in a week. Be sure to check the dimensions of the material with the project to avoid annoying mistakes.

Horizontal elements are welded to the installed racks. Welding is carried out in three points. If you are planning to make wooden frame, then it is necessary to weld to the racks special fastenings. The beams are fastened together with self-tapping screws.

Sheets of corrugated sheets are also attached to self-tapping screws with a special rubber gasket. You can cut the material with a jigsaw. For this stage of work, it is advisable to enlist the help of two or three people. It is much easier to carry out sheathing with corrugated sheets as a team.

After assembling the frame, you need to think about installing the gate. This part of the construction is very important, since any inaccuracy can lead to the fact that the garage doors simply will not open. You can weld the gate frame from metal corners, and use corrugated sheets as cladding.

The optimal roofing option for an inexpensive garage is a shed roof. The material for the frame will be crossbars made of wood or metal, and lining will be suitable for the sheathing. When choosing roofing materials, be sure to consider the climate in your region. For southern places, you can use light sheathing. For colder areas, you need to pay closer attention to the creation of the roof, because it must be designed for strong winds, precipitation, snow, etc.

Now you have an idea of ​​how to quickly and inexpensively build a garage. Choose the option that suits you and get started! We wish you good luck!

A garage on the property gives the owner a lot of advantages. No need to think about where to park your car. The car is safe at any time of the year. The garage is constructed from the following materials. Suitable timber, foam blocks, cinder blocks, stone, brick or finished metal structure. If you carry out the construction of a garage yourself, you will be able to avoid large expenses, saving on the labor costs of professional builders.

What is needed to build a garage

1. Select building materials.
2. Find a suitable location.
3. Develop a project.
4. Make a layout of the future object on the site.
5. Conduct excavation.
6. Pour the foundation.
7. Arrange the basement.
8. Install gates.
9. Build walls.
10. Build floors.
11. Cover the roof.
12. Make a floor and blind area.
13. Complete the interior decoration.

Selecting a location

• Take a master plan of the site.
• Look at how residential and outbuildings are located.
• Choose a place that is allocated for the construction of a garage, observing fire safety regulations.
• Pay attention to how the future building is located in relation to the house.
• Note the ease of entry and exit.

Three options for the location of the garage on the site:

1. In the depths of the site.
2. On the line of the external fence of the site.
3. On the border line between two areas.

In the first option there is freedom of action. You just need to take into account that the distance from the residential building to the garage is at least 9 meters. If there are buildings with plastic finishing on the site, the distance to them is at least 15 meters.

In the second option, you need to pay attention to ensure that the opening garage doors do not interfere with the movement of cars or people. Therefore, the distance to the fence of the site is at least a meter.

The third option imposes the following distance restrictions: at least a meter to the border of the neighboring plot. At least 10 meters to the windows of the neighboring house.

The size of the building depends on the size of the car and the number of cars. If you are building a garage for one standard car, its dimensions are as follows:

• length – 6 meters;
• width – 3.3 meters;
• height – 2.4 meters.

For a car longer than a standard one, you will need a garage up to 7.8 meters in length.

Two car garage size:

• length – 6 (7.8) meters;
• width – 6 meters;
• height – 2.4 meters.

Development of a garage project

When developing a project, you can use two options:

1. Order technical documentation from specialists.
2. Make a plan yourself.

With the first option, you won’t be able to save money; a lot of time will be spent waiting, but the result is guaranteed.

The second option, if you can afford it, does not require costs or a long time. Mentally imagine the future structure and draw its diagram.

Please note the following points:

• location of the building;
• dimensions;
• the presence of an inspection hole;
• building material used;
• capital construction, or installation of a finished structure.

Georeferencing

When the plan is ready, you need to lay out the structure on the site. The plan is transferred to real soil. To do this, mark the corners of the future structure with marking stakes or reinforcement on the ground.

1. Drive one peg in first.
2. Then from it, using a square and a tape measure, measure the remaining three.
3. Stretch a rope between the stakes.
4. Start excavation work.

Do-it-yourself garage foundation

During the excavation work, a trench is dug to fill the strip foundation. The trench width is 40 cm, the depth is from 60 cm to 1 m, depending on the degree of soil freezing in your area. winter time. The bottom of the finished trench is trampled down, the walls are processed vertically with a shovel so that the earth does not crumble.

It is better to make a rubble concrete foundation; you can save on cement by using rubble crushed stone.

Place large fractions of crushed stone or stone in rows at the bottom of the trench. Spill each row cement-sand mortar until the trench is full. To prevent the foundation from shrinking, use cement good quality, and add no more than 2 parts of sand to 1 part of cement. Water usually leaves according to the amount of cement.

If you plan to install a ready-made metal structure, it is necessary to fill the entire area under the garage with concrete.

Basement and walls

In capital construction, after pouring the strip foundation along the perimeter of the trench, install plank formwork. Use a level. Fill the base with concrete. When the concrete has dried, lay roofing felt waterproofing in two layers. Install gates before building walls. The gates must be special garage doors made of metal. They must be fixed in the masonry (stone, brick, block).

After installing the gate, begin laying out the walls. Start laying from the corners. Stretch a cord between the corners, along which you carry out the laying in rows. Use building level and test yourself with a plumb line.

Ceilings and roof

Floors capital garage are also its roof. The difference in the height of the ceilings will provide the necessary slope of the roof for water drainage. The roof slope is 5 cm per meter.

The floors are made of steel beams with a laying step of 80 cm. Sew them up with boards, lay roofing felt, pour in slag, sand or expanded clay, and make a cement screed. After the cement has dried, cover the roof with waterproof material.

Floor and blind area

The garage floor must be concrete. Level the base of the floor, compact it, cover it with sand or crushed stone in a layer of 15-20 cm. Fill concrete screed. Outside, along the perimeter, arrange a blind area at least 50 cm wide. The blind area is made at a slope to drain rainwater.

The interior arrangement of the garage, the decoration of walls, floors, the availability of lighting, heating depends on the wishes of the owner. The garage can fit not only a car, but also various instruments and equipment. You can use the garage as a workshop. Many people make a basement or cellar in the garage.

How to build a garage with your own hands (video)

See how to build frame garage with your own hands

Bottom line

It is very possible to build a garage yourself. Just remember to carefully prepare the project and choose quality materials. In this case, the fruits of your labor will make you proud of your work.

Advantages of block materials:

• high strength, heat and sound insulation;
• indoor microclimate support;
• high fire resistance, environmental friendliness;
• do not require powerful;
• ease of processing during construction, low cost and greater durability.

Flaws:

• if the production technology is violated, the material becomes brittle;
• very high water absorption, which gradually destroys the material.

These shortcomings are eliminated by protecting the material using high-quality finishing . Remember, it is better to purchase material from reliable manufacturers who provide a guarantee of quality.

Made of brick

How to build a garage with your own hands? The advantage of brick buildings is their reliability, fire resistance, great durability, and resistance to temperature changes.

The disadvantage is increased consumption masonry mortar during construction due to the small size of the brick. Also, such a garage is not enough warm in winter and requires execution thermal insulation works.

From sheet metal

You can build your own garage from metal sheet(). Its advantage lies primarily in its low cost and ease of transportation. He's quite durable, there is no need for plastering and self-leveling floors.

The disadvantage is the insufficient thermal insulation of such garages.

Their heating is the same meaningless.

As a result, the car does not start well in winter.

When there is a sudden change in temperature in the garage, condensate, causing corrosion of the car and walls.

It can also be noted poor fire resistance metal garages– a flame that starts nearby can easily penetrate the garage.

Another disadvantage is its poor resistance to hacking; It is not difficult to lift it on jacks and get inside.

From corrugated sheet

Project

Now you know which garage is better to build. But, before building a garage for a car with your own hands, you need to create project, not necessarily professional, but taking into account the basic wishes and requirements for building a garage with your own hands; It is also advisable to reflect the calculations on a diagram of the garage.

At the garage planning stage you must:

1. Mark a list of tasks that the garage will perform. Will it be just a parking lot or will it also be a car repair shop? Is or necessary?
2. Calculate, taking everything into account possible options its present and future applications.

To do this you need to define:

• the area of ​​space after the car enters the garage that remains free and allows for repairs;
• foresee the possibility of purchasing a car in advance large sizes and make a reserve for its placement;
• if necessary, determine the space for the workbench and the place for dismantling automobile components;
• provide space for tools, spare parts and racks for seasonal tires;
• place to stay fuels and lubricants(according to special instructions, you need to allocate an additional room for them with a door that closes hermetically).

How to make a garage with your own hands - drawing, photo:

1. Car doors must open on both sides simultaneously and at open doors There should be another 15 cm from each door to the walls of the garage.

Attention! It is enough to leave between the car and the walls of the garage 90 cm for comfortable door opening.

2. It is recommended to choose a distance between the car and 60-80 cm, this will allow a person to pass freely and unload the trunk of the car.
3. Opening gate it is preferable to make it 80 cm wider than the car so that even an inexperienced driver can enter the garage without the risk of scratching the car.

Minimum garage sizes according to standards:

• width: 2.3 m;
• gate height (for passenger cars): 2.1 m;
• gate height for SUVs or family minibus: 2.4 m.

Calculation ceiling height produced from the very top point car with all external elements of the car open. It is necessary to add 20 cm upward from the top point of the car to be able to install lighting, ventilation and sectional doors on the ceiling.

Here is the optimal garage size for a minibus Gazelle, having dimensions of 5.5x2x2.2 m: if a workbench, a pit, or a place for spare parts is planned in the garage, then the optimal and time-tested size will be 5x10x3 m.

Breakdown on the ground

After all the calculations, the garage plan must be physically "tie" to the area.

To do this, you need to select the point where one of the corners of the garage is planned. From this point you need to set aside all the necessary dimensions from the project, hammering in reinforcement pegs and knitting a nylon cord, indicating the line of the walls of the future garage.

Remember what's important distance between the garage and the fence. Read the article on how to build a garage correctly and legally.

Excavation

If you decide to build a garage for your car small, without a cellar and inspection hole, then excavation work can be done manually.

A trench for a monolithic foundation is dug as follows:

depth from 0.6 to 1.2 m (depending on the freezing of the soil in the selected area);

width 0.4 m to dense soil below - for example, to a layer of clay.

The trench walls are leveled vertically.

Digged for a hole or cellar foundation pit according to their planned sizes. The bottom is covered with crushed stone in a layer of 3 cm, the crushed stone is compacted into the ground using a manual tamper. Along the bottom of the pit and trench, the base is poured with thin M100 concrete to a thickness of 6-7 cm.

Attention! When making the mixture yourself, its proportions are: one part of cement M400 three parts sand, four parts crushed stone.

Foundation

Let's consider the foundation from rubble stone, it is quite inexpensive and easy to make.

To create a foundation, rubble stone is laid in rows in the trench and each laid row is poured cement mortar. The trench is gradually filled to the required foundation height.

For pouring, you must select a solution not lower than M150 to maintain the strength of the foundation. For this "Portland cement" M400 mixed with sand (2.5 parts sand to 1 part cement, water is added until the required mobility of the solution, approximately 1 part).

It is necessary to provide for the creation.

We build it ourselves

Let's see below how Right make a garage for your car with your own hands:

Base

How to build a garage yourself? Base is formed according to the dimensions of the foundation; a board 10 cm wide is chosen for the formwork. Formwork is leveled from the highest point of the foundation site plus 10 cm to the upper level of the base and the horizon is marked from this point.

Important! Formwork requires good strengthening.

Between the foundation and the plinth is laid 2 layers of roofing material for between them. The base is poured using the same technology as the foundation.

Gates

Gates placed in the chosen place before laying the walls; since the gate will be fixed into the wall masonry.

To do this, round “embedded” rods 10-12 cm in diameter are welded to the gate; at least 4 pcs. on each side of the gate.

These rods will be embedded in the seams of the masonry being built.

The gates are set vertically and leveled plumb or level on the right and left by placing stones at their corners.

Then they fix braces in the desired position.

The gates are painted before installation; it is optimal to apply 2 layers of paint.

Also desirable for garage doors do and . Agree, it will be much more convenient and beautiful.

Walls

Usually wall width taken at 200 mm. Chain laying is used when the top row overlaps the seams of the bottom.

Laying is done from the corners. Having placed the corners with masonry, a cord of thin material and the masonry is laid, focusing on it. The horizontality of the rows and the verticality of the walls must be checked with special tools; For example, plumb line And level.

If the garage is planned to be covered, it must be sloped to drain water. To do this, the end walls of the garage are laid out on different heights with a difference of about 5 cm per 1 m. For a garage 6 m long, this difference will be about 30 cm. In accordance with the difference, the upper edge of the side walls is made with a slope.

Before starting work, you need to make scaffolding. They must support a weight of approx. 170-200 kg.

Masonry mortar is prepared made of cement M400(1 part to 2.5 parts sand) and brought to the state of “thick sour cream”. To increase adhesion and plasticity, you can add 0.5 parts of lime paste or clay.

Attention! Needs to be prepared in advance large capacity for the solution. Ideally, it would be a small concrete mixer.

Walls at the gate usually erected to a height of 2.5 m, the back wall - up to 2 m. If you need to make higher walls (3-4 m), then the masonry is reinforced with a special metal mesh every 4-5 rows, it is sold in any specialized store.

Overlap

Let's consider the simplest and effective method: laying on load-bearing walls and reinforced concrete slabs.

Here you will already need construction equipment, but the ceiling will be of very high quality.

Plates can be selected any.

The main thing is that their edges rest on the wall at least 15 cm in width or length.

A layer of liquid cement-sand mortar is placed on the top edge of the walls in advance.

His task is evenly distribute the load on the load-bearing walls from the slabs.

After laying the slabs, they must be secured anchors. Next, you can seal the places where the mounting loops and joints are attached with cement mortar, as well as the ends of the slabs with brick or crushed stone and cover them.

Choosing what to cover concrete roof garage, you should pay attention to the following materials:

• roll;
• flexible bitumen shingles;
• sheet (metal tiles, slate, polymer slate).

Floor and blind area

garage floor usually installed at the top of the plinth or slightly higher. The floor is poured with concrete, its thickness is about 8-10 cm. Before laying it, the earthen base underneath is carefully leveled horizontally.

Then they add sand or small crushed stone, followed by compaction. Before pouring concrete, they are set in advance beacon rods with the horizon level marked on them.

Important! It is necessary to remember about the slope of the floor towards the gate to drain excess moisture from the garage. The slope should be within 1.5-2 cm per 1 m of length or 1.5-2%.

You can make concrete yourself (1 part cement, 2 parts sand, 3 parts small crushed stone, 1 part water) or use brand concrete M200. Concrete is placed in portions, continuously, after laying it is rubbed and, if desired, reinforced.

Finishing and insulation

Insulate The garage can be covered with 5 cm thick polystyrene foam slabs or mineral wool with further plastering.

In conclusion: Now you know what material is best to build a garage from. Of course, we have not touched on all aspects and recommendations for construction, because now there is a huge variety of building materials, techniques and a large number of constructive solutions.

In this material we have only tried to summarize the most common And effective experience already erected and successfully functioning construction solutions, and which garage is best to build is up to you.

The one who walks will master the road!