Our home is our fortress. This is where we spend most of our time. But we are created in such a way that the place in which we live should be beautiful. A person loves comfort, warmth, beauty and originality. Such moments are important not only for interior decoration, but also for the site from the outside.

Agree that an abandoned house that is overgrown with weeds, cluttered with unnecessary things and looks untidy is not as pleasant to look at as a well-groomed, clean and tidy house. We can say that the building itself and the site personify the owner.

In order for your home to be worthy, beautiful and say only good things about you, you need to seriously think about the design of the site. Needed here individual approach, advice from professionals and some rules to help you fulfill correct design courtyard of a private house. Let's find out how to create quality landscaping and transform your home. A visual photos will help you have an idea about the work.

The main thing is the layout of the site

Yard a private house ov is the area that is adjacent to your home. She greets not only you, but also other guests and neighbors. The overall impression of the house will depend on its appearance from the outside. This is why it is so important to tackle the exterior as quickly as possible. And to do it efficiently, you need to plan your landscape.

But before doing this, it is important to note that Beautiful design It can be different for everyone, since, as they say, there are no comrades according to taste and color. You must understand for yourself what you think beauty is. There are many factors that influence choice and preference:

1. Some prefer the convenience and practicality of the site, while others create the design of the house to impress the neighbors.
2. Lifestyle also plays a big role. Are you often at home? Or do you come there to spend the night?
3. Do you have children? Then the design of the house and the layout will be done so that there is a playground for them, and staying on the site is not traumatic.
4. Almost the same can be said about pets. If they are, then the layout of the yard will be slightly different.
5. How often do you invite guests to your place for barbecues or barbecues? Do you like to relax on fresh air in the gazebo in the yard?

All these factors play an important role when decorating a yard in a private house. If you take these nuances into account, you can speed up the work process and save money.

It is worth noting that the landscape design of the yard directly depends on the size of the area near the house. The larger it is, the more diverse, practical, beautiful and richer the house can be decorated. Here your imagination may not be limited. But what you will need to say goodbye to is finances. After all, the more you want to do in your yard, the more everything will cost.

As for decorating a small courtyard, you need to set your priorities correctly, because everything that you might want to do on the territory may simply not fit. It’s no longer possible to create a large children’s playground with space for barbecues, relaxation and flower beds. In the photo you can see an approximate plan from which you can start when designing a plot in the yard.

Based on the plan, you need to make markings on the ground where all the objects will be located. Among them are a gazebo, flower bed, path, pond, patio, rock gardens and other desired buildings. As professionals advise, the entire area can be divided into squares. In each of them, place one of the key figures (a decorative element or a structural building). This way everything will look beautiful, organic, not messy and even. Such balance in the interior of the site is very important. The photo shows how beautifully and correctly everything can be placed on the site near the house.

Note! Before you start construction works in the yard, check the condition of the area. If you find water accumulation, it is important to drain it. The same applies to communication wiring, especially when placing a fountain, irrigation system or artificial reservoir on the site.

Arrangement of paths, steps and flower beds in the yard

Despite its inconspicuousness, garden paths play a very important role in the landscape design of the yard. Not only do they perform a practical function, which is to move around the site comfortably and safely, but also the paths can zone and decorate the area in front of the house. What can you make paths for your yard from? Here are a few options for you to consider:

• made of wood;
• from flat and large stones;

The borders themselves can also be different. Here everything depends on your desire and imagination. Some even make them from glass bottles, which looks quite nice. And if you combine the material for the paths on the site, you can get both functional and practical covering which will decorate the yard.

You may be surprised, but geometry in landscape design is very important. Someone, for example, sees harmony and balance in the smooth lines of the yard, oval flower beds, round shapes structures and winding paths. And some prefer a strict and clear design, expressed in straight garden paths, line-shaped bushes and an even lawn cut to a ruler. What is your ideal yard landscape design? Think about it and make it happen.

What private house would be complete without a flower bed? It brings sophistication to the design, dilutes it, decorates and transforms the area. If you need to beautifully decorate your yard, then you can’t do without a flower bed. At the same time, it is important to plant flowers not of one type, but of a variety, so that they replace each other in flowering, differ in color and appearance.

It would be a good idea to plant perennial plants in the yard that will bloom. all year round. You can plant flowers not only in the ground. Pots, cache-pots, boxes near the house, etc. are suitable for this purpose. A flowerbed can be made in a wide variety of ways. Here's one in the photo original idea creating a flower bed on the site.

If the landscape on the site is hilly, do not rush to take up the tools and level it. Such a struggle with nature may be unnecessary; it is better to use this feature to its advantage. For example, you can create beautiful steps on a hill or in a lowland. Such decorative design in the yard will serve as a focal point and can attract the attention of others.

Fountains, cascades and artificial ponds in the yard

If your finances allow you, and the territory is quite large, then you can decorate the yard in a special way by placing a fountain or an artificial pond on it. Such designs can often be seen in the landscape design of expensive estates or cottages. This trend is inherent in the oriental style, which cannot do without natural stones, plants and water. It’s not for nothing that the Japanese believe that water is the source of life and a symbol of harmony.

We would like to say right away that organizing a reservoir on a site is not an easy task, but it is worth it. You cannot do this without the help of professionals. It is important to choose the right location, carry out the wiring of communications and design everything technologically correctly. Look at the photo how beautifully a small pond fits into the design of the site.

Let there be light

Equally important for the site is lighting. This is a guarantee of your safety. And you can relax in the yard with company longer. Lights can make a big difference in the overall perception of a site. Look at the photo to make sure that a beautiful house cannot do without high-quality lighting.

Note! Thanks to spot lighting of the yard, you can highlight significant decorative items in your landscape design.

First you need to think about the functionality of the lighting. What is it about? This is illumination of the facade of the building, illumination of the terrace, gazebo, train to the garage, bathhouse and main entrance. And only then you can decorate other elements. As landscape design professionals advise, lighting should be placed so that at night the outline of the perimeter of the yard, as well as how to move around it, is clearly visible. That's why some people light up their steps and garden paths.

Where else can you install lights in the yard? A flowerbed, garden sculpture, pond, rock garden, trees or shrubs - all of this can be highlighted. As lighting fixtures lanterns, lamps, garlands, decorative lamps, etc. are used. Decide for yourself what to use and where.

Beautiful courtyard of a private house with your own hands photo.

Conclusion

As you can see, making your home and its grounds beautiful is not so difficult. It is important to adhere to the rules, decide on the layout of the yard and make all your dreams come true. In addition, you can create on the site dining area, a recreation area, an area for children, install a grill or barbecue, a gazebo, etc. All this decorates the yard near the house and makes it functional. Start from the free space on the territory and from your financial opportunities. Then you will have a beautiful house with a yard, which will make living in even more pleasant.

Owners country houses They are faced not only with the need to arrange it in accordance with their individual needs and the needs of the family. It is also necessary to pay attention to creating a unique environment in the courtyard of the house and in the garden.

Implementation good idea in landscape design they do Vacation home original and unique, but each person has his own vision of how to achieve this.

This article presents several approaches to arranging space near your home that will help you create a small, unique world in its own way.

Planning the space of the local area

Many people believe that landscape design requires special knowledge and skills that they do not possess.

This is partly true, but such difficulties are often exaggerated. Every person with imagination and a little free time is able to show creativity and transform their local area.

It is necessary to understand that upon entering the territory of the site, you should feel comfort and safety. And it is important for guests and visitors to feel the originality of the new environment.

To implement design solutions, when planning the local area, you should pay attention to a number of features.

The center of home ownership is always the structure of a private house, so any design change on the site must correspond to the general concept of arrangement.

The need for preparatory work is determined by your plans for transforming the territory. In particular, it is advisable to carry out drainage or strengthening, which in the future will significantly facilitate all other work.

Each family member may have their own wishes, their own vision of arranging the territory of the house. Therefore, you must first plan what exactly you would like to see on your site. Take a plan of the house and garden area, add new objects and decorative elements, evaluate how they fit together.

If area country house not too large, it is often difficult to realize all wishes and plans. In such conditions, you should consider the possibility of combining different zones that can be quickly transformed.

How to effectively arrange recreation areas?

By combining several architectural elements, close in functional purpose, you can effectively manage the space of a country house. Combined elements provide the ability to transform into a zone that is relevant at the current moment in time. The following combination options are often used:

• terrace with gazebo;
• dining room with kitchen;
• bathhouse with gazebo, etc.

When arranging recreation areas, it is advisable to use light garden or country furniture. It is quite compact and lightweight and does not take up too much space. If necessary, you can move it to another part of the house or complement it with other interior items.

For example, light rattan armchairs and chairs will look good in a gazebo, and installing sun loungers in the garden allows you to create cozy area afternoon rest.

• Children's and playgrounds should be located within good visibility;
• the backyard is ideal for arranging a parking lot or recreation area;
• Not only the thematic zones themselves on the site should be comfortable, but also the paths for moving between them.
• If you like to garden, then it is better to remove the beds from open visibility and place them inside the yard.

Dividing the site into zones

After you depict the placement of the planned decorative elements on the site, you need to clearly visualize your idea of ​​the new architectural ensemble. In this case, you need to plan how the individual zones will be demarcated from each other.

• demarcation by arches;
• use of fencing;
• installation of screens;
• natural delimitation by green spaces.

The choice of method depends on the decorative elements being installed. The garden recreation area can be limited by an arch intertwined with plants. But it is advisable to separate the sports ground decorative fence, screen or low picket fence.

Recreation areas can be separated by trellises, complemented by garden trellises. And so that these elements do not stand out too much, it is advisable to decorate them under a green wall. Rattan screens will help not only create a cozy, secluded corner in the yard, but also protect vacationers from the sun or cool wind.

Garden paths help separate thematic areas from each other. For their arrangement, a variety of materials can be used - special slabs, stones, bricks, gravel, cobblestones or pebbles.

IN decorative purposes areas between slabs or stones can be left untreated or covered with sand. Planted low-growing plants will also look good.

It is advisable to give individual areas of the house maximum naturalness, leaving wild plants. Such an area can be paved with tree cuts, the joints of which can be covered with fine gravel or pebbles can be laid.

If your site is characterized by multi-level terrain, then these disadvantages can be turned into advantages. To do this, it is enough to build original steps and transitions.

Arrangement of the yard

Small pools and ponds add originality to a country house. For pools that serve not only a decorative role, it is advisable to use composite materials, rigid PVC materials or build a concrete pit.

A pond in the yard can be built by digging a pit and covering it with PVC film. Along the banks of the pond you can lay out pebbles and plant moisture-loving plants. You can also create waterfalls or fountains.

An original seating area could be around a barbecue, a massive stove or a stone fireplace. Here you can receive guests. But at the same time, the hearth itself will become a reference point for the further arrangement of the yard space.

The backyard is often used as a recreation area. For this purpose, a convenient wooden platform, surrounded by flower beds. The use of light garden furniture will allow you to use this area as a dining room. You should choose the right furniture from suitable material– plastic, light metal, rattan or bamboo.

A decorated fence will help to separate the recreation area, and the area can be paved with stone or laid out with pebbles. If you want to set up a barbecue area, then you can consider installing a stationary fireplace with a smoke collector.

When landscaping a site, you need to remember that:

• to avoid problems with fallen needles, you should not plant coniferous plants near terraces and platforms;
• It is not advisable to place ponds near deciduous trees with abundant shedding of foliage;
• tall bushes should be placed at the borders of the site, which will create a hedge.

Country house lighting

The area of ​​a country house should be illuminated so as not to lose the feeling of coziness and comfort in the evening and at night. The most popular solution is to use architectural lighting using energy-saving lighting fixtures.

Spot LED lights can be placed along the paths. It is also advisable to highlight individual decorative elements - sculptures or fountains, or place lamps floating on the pond.

If the central path leading to the house should be illuminated with bright lamps on lighting poles, then the secondary paths should be illuminated with flashlights with a soft, dim light.

Arranging a country house requires imagination and creativity in implementation design solutions. It is important not only to properly plan the space of the house, but also to place unobtrusive decorative elements on its territory and create an original lighting system.

Photos of ideas for arranging the yard of a private house

Having your own estate requires much more effort from the owners than an apartment in the city. And a considerable part of these efforts is aimed at the surroundings of the house. Despite the fact that dacha preferences are already beginning to be forgotten, when the main area around a residential building was allocated for planting edible plants- garden and vegetable garden, and the owners also don’t really want to turn a country house into a village farmstead with beds and sheds for raising livestock; anyway, you can’t leave the yard empty. Nowadays, a solid mansion (or at least a cute mansion), surrounded by picturesque surroundings, where it is so pleasant to relax, is in fashion. And watching well-groomed suburban areas on movie screens or magazine pages, many owners wonder whether it is possible to landscape the yard of a private house with their own hands.

The yard of a private house in general

Each of us has our own tastes and preferences. And they are most often expressed not by loud statements, but by the surrounding environment. And any little thing that truly brings joy to our hearts clearly gives an idea of ​​who we are. Therefore, before you take on landscaping the yard of a private house, try to see in your mind’s eye the overall picture of the planned activities and think about whether it will coincide with your personal idea of ​​convenience and beauty. After all, you understand - if in a year some creative ideas, so enthusiastically perceived today, will make you curse the presence of a personal territory, then instead of relaxation you will get exclusively headache. By the way, such ideas for landscaping the courtyard of a private house are often photographed and posted on the Internet, and seeing such beauty, it is difficult to resist the temptation to try it on your own site.

However, let's move on to more specific things. So, what exactly do we want to have in the yard of our house? There are a lot of options, but some values ​​are almost always present. Such details include:

• terrace or patio
• garage, by the way, there is also parking for guests nearby
• bathhouse - it is better to build it separately from a residential building
• summer shower (though this is more rustic style, however, if designed correctly, it can decorate even a modern villa)
• summer cuisine, which is in Lately looks more and more like a kebab shop and is an area with a fireplace or barbecue
• household buildings, in simple terms - sheds, for storing various equipment that has no place in the house
• dog enclosure
• playground
• a web of paths connecting all buildings into a single ensemble
• various green spaces: trees, shrubs, flower beds, lawns and other floristic thickets
• decorative elements: garden sculptures, flashlights, alpine coaster, rock gardens and other area decorations

It seems like the list is small, but if you start to implement it, and even with your own additions such as gazebos, fountains, ponds or other landscape design tricks, then there may not be enough space for everything. Therefore, first you should play with the plan of the yard of a private house, try to arrange everything on paper (remembering the ravines, of course). And only after your design for the yard of a private house becomes the most optimal, you can begin marking the yard itself and building the personal buildings you have chosen. And we’ll have to start doing landscaping right away. last resort, when all objects are in place with communications connected.

Here's how you can arrange the yard of a private house - photo selection:

Layout of the yard of a private house - some details

It would seem that everything has already been said about planning - imagine, draw on the plan and do it. But this is just a sketch. In the same way, we can say about the birth of a child - to conceive, bear and give birth, nothing complicated... And yet, even an unborn baby requires vigilant care and constant trouble, and yet we do not have to independently develop a project for a new person, such responsibilities are taken on by Mother Nature herself. And when landscaping your own yard, you will have to work a little as a demiurge - in a separate country farm.

Of course, the best thing would be general planning of the entire complex, starting from the residential building and ending with the thickets behind the fence. But even if the mansion itself already proudly flaunts facade finishing, all is not lost yet. Considering that in the end we want to get something integral, the entire interior of the courtyard of a private house should be designed in the same style, this applies to both buildings and decorative elements.

First of all, let's evaluate our personal plot - its size and landscape. If the area is not too large, you should not clutter it with a large number of outbuildings. Choose only the essentials or simply combine several elements with each other. Parking with a canopy may well replace a full-fledged garage, association patio with a small barbecue it will also save space, and it is recommended to add an additional room to the bathhouse where household supplies and firewood will be stored. For a vast courtyard, there are no restrictions other than aesthetic ones.

And now a little about arranging the yard of a private house - photo various options:

Decorating the yard of a private house - building codes

However, in any case, it is necessary to comply with building regulations, for example, the distance from buildings to the road and other outbuildings. Residential buildings are erected at least 3 meters from regular roads and 6 meters from the highway. We hope that your suburban area is located in a fairly remote place, because the proximity of highways negatively affects the ability to enjoy clean air and sounds of nature. Housing and outbuildings (sheds and garage) should be separated from each other by at least 7 meters, move your dog’s enclosure away from the house at least 4 meters, but wells, separate toilets and compost pits(what if you decide to build them after all) you need to build no closer than 15 meters from the house. The fence should be separated from any buildings by a meter and a half, or even more, so that it can be carried out as needed different kinds repair work, but enough tall plants(bushes and trees) - depending on their height - at a distance of one to three meters.

Having fully planned the arrangement of the courtyard of a private house with all the ancillary buildings, we move on to marking the paths. They should be no narrower than 75 cm - this is again a requirement building codes. If the size of the area allows, make a circular path along the entire area - you will get a great cycling track for your children. In general, it is better to make these sidewalks with smooth, rounded bends and turns, because such a design for the courtyard of a private house will allow you to visually increase the area and even smooth out the sharp corners in family life. Although in different styles and paths differ in their appearance and material, but more on that later.

Here's a look at what the interior of the courtyard of a private house looks like - the photo wonderfully demonstrates all the details:

Landscape design of the courtyard of a private house

We have dealt with the dirtiest and most financially intensive stage - the construction is completed, all the buildings we need for a comfortable life are already in place, to which paths have been laid. And now is the time to start putting the territory itself in order, that is, to become a landscape designer.

It is most convenient, of course, to work with flat surface- here the flight of imagination is simply unstoppable, because on a blank sheet of paper you can depict anything. If you want, plant a park, plant flower beds, sow lawns, install fountains or gazebos overgrown with vines - for every taste and color. But if the terrain resembles Russian roads, where there is a ravine on a gulley and seven bends per mile, then you still need to be able to turn all the shortcomings into an individual and original face of your territory. But - you can cast aside any doubts - no one will be able to repeat such a design.

But in any case, decorating a yard using landscape design requires special knowledge. And they consist not only in the ability to beautifully use all the features of the site. Much more often, botanical knowledge is needed - which plants are best planted in your area. So that they are pleasing to the eye, do not require special care (it’s unlikely that you want to hire a gardener or constantly care for green spaces yourself), and feel excellent in your climatic conditions.

So to begin with independent work over the landscape it is necessary to clearly define everything environmental factors affecting plants:

• the amount of light getting to your green pets (this is both general data on the approximate insolation of a given area, and specific data on your site - some flowers are planted under trees, in the shade, on the north side, while others need almost constantly illuminated by the sun clearing)
• temperature environment(here we need data on the average temperature of summer and winter)
• humidity - both ground and air (that is, not only the average amount of precipitation, but also the proximity of groundwater)
• relief of the territory
• chemical composition of soil (chernozem, loam and others), water (acidity or alkalinity) and air

Knowing all the conditions, you can easily find those types of plants that will grow normally on your site without any additional investments. And from the complete list you can select those that you like or that will fit into the overall design of the courtyard of a private house. Photos of plants in encyclopedias or simply on the Internet will help you make right choice, however, you still need to take into account that in such cases the photographs not only show the most successful specimens, but also professional photographers try to choose the most advantageous angle. So you will get the idea, but at the same perfect result It’s still not worth counting on in your own yard.

How to decorate the yard of a private house - different styles

You have already decided on all the little things, but something in the depths of your soul is gnawing with uncertainty - whether everything has been done correctly. Sometimes it happens. Some people are only satisfied with the ideal that just begs to be featured on the pages of a magazine about the lives of successful people. Well, the ideal is what each of us should strive for. Therefore, now we will slightly analyze the already recognized styles of decorating the courtyard of a private house, the photos of which many people look at.

So, the main division of styles is into classic (regular) or landscape (natural). Moreover, a regular style implies strict lines and clear geometric shapes both path buildings and plantings. It is believed that this style softens the storm of feelings among city dwellers who have returned to nature due to the outlines that are more familiar to the city. But I warn you right away, a regular style requires constant and tireless work on maintaining shape, otherwise in a year or two from your classic style Only the horns and legs will remain - everything will be overgrown at random. With the natural style, everything is much simpler. Here you don’t need to be so obsessed with “driving” the plants into frames. Quite the contrary, the result of all efforts should be the visible naturalness of the landscape.

However, as you yourself understand, everyone has their own concept of naturalness. Some people think that on a country plot there should be garden trees, some people prefer park crops, while others prefer flower beds and shrubs. Therefore, the landscape style is divided into several (or even many) different categories, mainly differing in the peoples from which these styles came. If you look through the information about the styles of decorating the yard of a private house, you will mainly see the following names:

• French style (one of the varieties of regular)
• English (or landscape) style, strict but natural
• Slavic style is a little careless, but nothing better has been invented for surrounding a wooden house
• Japanese style (elegance and ability to relax even on a tiny patch of stone garden)
• European country style - somewhat similar to Slavic, but more orderly
• Art Nouveau style is the last word in landscape design and modern architecture, allows you to combine the interior space of the house with the surrounding nature at the level of sensations

Of course, this is far from full list- There are many peoples and styles too. You can add Chinese, Mediterranean, and Alpine, but let’s not scatter. Why does a person living far from the sea need Mediterranean style? Therefore, only those styles that may be useful in our conditions were listed. The choice is yours.

And I want to warn you right away - please decide in advance for yourself whether you want to live peacefully on your private estate and enjoy the delights of the surrounding landscape or whether you need to become the envy of your neighbors. Because in the latter case, a relaxing holiday will not threaten you in any way - after all, you will need to constantly return to your yard that very ideal view that should outshine everything around it. But even in this case, you will be quite capable of doing everything yourself. Good luck!

Walking along the streets of the private sector, you involuntarily pay attention to the design of the courtyards. Particularly attractive are the beautiful, tastefully decorated landscapes, near which you want to linger longer. Unusual compositions with artificial ponds, waterfalls, with topiary elements, etc. are interesting. Creating an extraordinary landscape in the yard requires work and knowledge of the basics of its design.

Principles of planning a yard near a private house

A yard is a part of a plot of land adjacent to a private house. It is divided into a front, or front yard, and a back yard. The front yard is located between the facade of a residential building and the fence. It is open to everyone who wants to look beyond the fence, and is business card owners. For this reason, its design is treated with particular scrupulousness.

The backyard is behind the house and hidden from prying eyes. A secluded resting place is set up here, outbuildings are located, and Domestic bird and animals.

The layout of the yard largely depends on the size of the plot and the needs of the family. But there are general principles for its improvement that the majority adhere to. The list of objects located in the yard includes: technical buildings and decorative landscape elements. The first of them are a necessity, since they provide comfort to the owners of the house, and the second are needed to satisfy their aesthetic needs.

Objects of technical significance include a garage, parking, summer kitchen, guest house, gazebo, and dog enclosure. The garage and area for vehicles are usually located immediately behind the gate, and other buildings are located in the depths, where noise from the road does not come and street dust does not penetrate. An aviary or dog house is located in a remote corner, but not too far from the outer fence.

Objects of decorative value are flower beds, ponds, deciduous and coniferous plantings, lawns, small architectural structures, etc. Their number depends on the area of ​​the yard and such elements in most situations are located along fences and walls of outbuildings.

It is not customary to fill the space directly in front of the porch with vegetation - it should remain free for movement. Tile or other paving covering is laid on the site at the entrance to the house.

An exception. When the yard is spacious enough, flower beds are laid out near the porch on the side of the steps, where the flower beds do not interfere with movement.

Relaxation area in the front yard

A gazebo or shed is a common addition to the front yard. They are surrounded by flower beds and climbing plants, and together make up a landscape composition.

If there is free space, you can complement the picture with any hydraulic structure: a waterfall, a fountain, artificial pond. The proximity of water contributes to a special microclimate, especially desirable near a vacation spot.

It is very popular to arrange a patio in front of the porch. The proximity to the front door of the house makes it possible to spend outdoors every free minute. Here you can drink a cup of morning coffee, gather with your family for evening tea, or have a private conversation with friends.

A table and several chairs are installed on a small paved area - these are the most necessary items in arranging a patio area. Used to create a cozy environment potted plants and sheer curtains providing light shade, comfortable wicker furniture and sofa cushions.

Important. It is possible to create a full-fledged resting place in the front yard when it is isolated from the road by a blank fence or a high hedge. Otherwise, it will not be very comfortable to spend time having a sincere conversation under the gun of prying eyes. Moreover, you won’t be able to relax in a hammock or on a garden sofa swing.

How to arrange your backyard

Backyard project with gazebo, patio area and pond

There is space between the house and the garden, which is used in two directions: as a garage with parking for a car and as a recreation area. If there is enough space, you can do both, separating them with a hedge, a vertical green screen or a flower bed. In this case, the garage with parking is located closer to the gate.

The backyard is the best place to create a recreation area near a private house. Here it is easy to create a completely isolated space, inaccessible to the views of neighbors and street dust. On one side it is protected from the wind by the wall of the house, on the other by an orchard, and on the side of the neighboring plot it is separated by a fence. Having built a light canopy in the recreation area on backyard you can spend time without fear of summer rain.

This is where it is most convenient to create a barbecue area, install a grill or fold a garden stove.

This is also a suitable area for creating a sports ground, a place for children to play with a sandbox and swings.

Naturally, the backyard, regardless of its purpose, is decorated various types flower beds, it is appropriate to plant tall coniferous and deciduous trees here.

Paths and paving

Hard surfaces in the yard are important from a hygienic point of view. It allows you to keep the yard clean and easier to care for: washing, removing leaves, throwing away snow. Most often, solid paving is used when paving slabs Most of the yard area is laid out. From the paving, paths are laid in different directions to help you get to different areas: garden, auxiliary buildings, shower, bathhouse, etc.

Ford-type paving is used mainly to create paths to various objects. The principle of its design is that a gap is left between individual tiles.

At the same time, for ease of movement, the distance should not be more than 30 cm, and the tiles themselves are chosen to be large enough so that the foot fits completely on them. The space between the elements of paths of this type is filled with lawn grass, pebbles, and small crushed stone.

What to make paving and paths from:

• Paving stones. Thick, brick-like tiles can easily support the weight of a car, which is why they are used for installation in parking lots. A blind area, a patio area, and a path between the gate and the house are made from paving stones;
  
• Concrete molded tiles. Ideal for creating garden paths;
  
• Flagstone. Flat slabs integrated into the lawn, combined with crushed stone filling, pebbles;
  
• Decking. Waterproof composite material imitating wood. Placed on a leveled area covered with gravel or fine crushed stone. For greater reliability, the decking is sometimes mounted on a timber sheathing;
  
• Modular covering. Plastic plates with a relief anti-slip pattern, connected by a tongue-and-groove or tongue-and-groove lock;
  
• Rolled plastic covering. Used to create temporary and seasonal paths.
  

You can also do concrete screed with the prospect that some kind of tile material will be laid on it in the future.

Plants in the yard design

Flower beds and flower beds help create a special flavor near the house. The type of vegetation is selected depending on the style in which the site is designed. The size of the yard, the degree of illumination and the design of the house are also taken into account.

Bulbous

The spring explosion of colors will be provided by bulbous plants: tulips, lilies, hazel grouse, daffodils, muscari, alliums, saffrons. Their flowering period is not very long, but many species and varieties allow you to choose plants so that it lasts from April to early June. At the end of flowering, the bulbous plants wither completely, modestly giving way to other garden crops.

Coniferous plants

Variety of shapes firs, pines, junipers and thujas opens up space for landscaping the yard area. They are used in the creation, present in, planted in rocky gardens and as tapeworms on green lawns. Low-growing and dwarf species are popular because they are suitable for decorating small yards and are used as container crops.

Dwarf conifers

Ornamental shrubs

Background plants are designed to highlight the bright colors of beautifully flowering perennials. Of interest in this performance snowberry, privet, tamarisk, mackerel, lilac. They will cover the fence and barn and will not distract attention from more sophisticated plantings, such as roses, hydrangeas, peonies or irises.

Shrubs with decorative foliage and lush flowering act as dominant plants. This barberry thunberg, different kinds , euonymus, viburnum buldenezh, louisiana, bladdercarp viburnum.

Advice. Evergreen shrubs and trees will add effectiveness to the flower arrangement: boxwood, mahonia holly, holly, cinquefoil, aucuba.

Perennials

The basis of flower beds are herbaceous perennials. They define the backbone of the flowerbed around which the rest of the composition is built. Suitable for sunny places erigeron, liatris, anemone, yucca, and grows well in the shade sedum and hosta.

The space left between the perennials is filled with annual flowers that bloom all summer.

Lianas

As if they were created to decorate a courtyard area. They weave around gazebos, arches, fences, and porch posts. Climbing plantings are used to create green screens when zoning the garden, separating outbuildings from the front part of the yard.

Clematis in the gardening of the gazebo

Frequently landed clematis. Their not too thick foliage allows light to pass through well, and at the same time creates a kind of curtain that protects open windows from dust penetration.

Always in demand climbing roses, which can be planted near the porch, at the gate, at the entrance to the gazebo. Their long flowering provides an atmosphere of festivity throughout the summer season.

climbing roses on the garden arch

Features of the yard landscape

The total area of ​​the land plot does not always affect the size of the yard. Rather, how much land can be allocated to a yard depends on whether the owners plan to grow vegetables and fruits or not. If so, then on a small plot, the vegetable garden and garden often take priority to the detriment of the yard area.

Small yard design

It is difficult to create a large yard on a plot of 6 acres, but you can deceive perception and expand it visually. A tiny pond will capture your attention and distract from the surrounding background.

The illusion of increasing territory will be stronger if the reservoir is made elongated. It is best to place it along the longest line. A similar effect of expanding space is felt in a landscape with a fountain installed on a hill.

If the allotment has elongated shape, for the construction of a front garden, a small strip of land remains between the facade of the building and the fence.

It is most practical to pave this area, leaving narrow strips of earth around the perimeter along the fence for flower beds. Also suitable option when the flower garden breaks up behind the fence. It will visually somewhat distance the yard from the road and brighten up its cramped space. In such a situation, the garage takes up space in the very corner, and parking is also located outside the fence.

Advice. It is recommended to arrange a resting place near a house with a small yard in the backyard. It will be more peaceful to spend your leisure time here. A gazebo is sometimes located close to the house and shares a common wall with it.

Yard design on a plot of 10 acres

A plot of land of 10 acres allows you to allocate approximately 3 acres for the front yard (but this is not a rule and depends on the location of the house on the site). Classic version, when the house is moved as close as possible to the boundary with the neighbors, and the porch is turned towards the gate. In such a situation, there remains sufficient space on the opposite side for arranging a yard with a front garden. Not only a recreation area is arranged here. There is still enough space left to create a beautiful landscape with a mixborder, rose garden, and alpine slide.

Since you can’t do without a garage, it is taken out as close as possible to the gate: only a parking area remains between the gate and the garage.

This layout has its advantages. A building of technical importance (garage) blocks the view from the street, so behind its walls you can create a full-fledged recreation area, a children's playground, and build a sauna.

Yard design on a plot of 15 acres

On a large plot of land there is a unique opportunity to build a house deep in the plot. The area in front of the cottage is completely at the disposal of its owners. It is divided into two main zones: an ornamental garden and a recreation area.

The main elements of the garden are the flower beds, which are located on both sides of the path leading from the gate to the porch. The design of flower beds is very diverse, but when laying them out, it should be taken into account that the diversity of flower beds and the accumulation of many types of vegetation tires the eye. Landscape designers recommend interspersing flower beds with trimmed lawns and separating them with low hedges.

The uneven terrain with the rocky landscape looks original. If the site is flat and its area allows, you can artificially create differences in elevation, fill them with decorative crushed stone and create a corner of the mountain landscape.

An artificial pond, wide steps on steep climbs - all this interesting ideas to decorate the area in front of the house.

There may be more than one recreation area in a large yard. They are created according to interests: a secluded place of relaxation, gatherings with family, gathering with a noisy group.

Each subzone is equipped accordingly, for example, a hammock in the shade of a pergola, a carved tea gazebo, an open hearth (barbecue, barbecue) under a canopy.

An important detail in yard design: lighting

An essential detail in arranging a yard is lighting. The main objects that should be illuminated first are the front porch, paths, outbuildings and recreation areas. Electric exterior lights are suspended above the porch. They are mounted in such a way that the steps of the stairs can be clearly seen.

On path routes, it is important to illuminate particularly dangerous areas: slopes, turns, steps. For this purpose, garden lamps are often used. solar powered. They just stick into the soil on the side of the road.

Garden lights are convenient because they require no wiring and do not consume electricity. But they do not always provide full light. In inclement weather, there is not enough sunlight to charge them. Therefore, if possible, it is better to organize electric lighting in autumn and winter.

Any owner of a country residence understands that the arrangement of a private territory does not end with the construction and finishing of a residential building. Creation modern design The courtyard of a private house is an integral step on the path to decorating and organizing not only a beautiful, but also a functional territory.

In order for all work to improve the local area to take place harmoniously and correctly, and the end result can only please its owners, neighbors and guests, planning should be approached very thoughtfully and seriously.

Planning stage

The beautiful courtyard located around the house is the first thing that the gaze of anyone who enters the territory falls on. It is by its arrangement and appearance that the owners themselves, their taste and aesthetic views are assessed.

When starting landscaping work on a site, you should first answer a number of questions, which will determine what the final result will be. Will preference be given to the practical component, or is the goal to create a beautiful image?

Do the families have small children who need a play area, or do the owners prefer noisy gatherings around the fire with barbecue? All these points are important when organizing territorial space.

The design of the yard of a private house will also depend on its size. If the area is large, then you can only limit yourself to your own imagination and money. If there is only a small backyard, then practicality and ergonomics are at the forefront.

Once priorities have been set, a plan should be drawn up that will highlight all the necessary segments, communication systems, lighting and decorative compositions. It is the laying of communications and arrangement artificial reservoirs is initial stage landscaping works.

Path organization

Paths running throughout the site are an integral part of the design. Their main task is to safely move around the territory, as well as zoning and decoration.

The raw materials for laying out paths can be various materials: stone flat elements, slabs, brickwork, fine gravel or pebbles. It is advisable to organize low curbs, which will become an additional means of safety.

Passages can have a clear geometry, or they can playfully bend around buildings and plantings. Here the choice depends on the taste preferences of the site owners.

Flower beds

Flowerbeds in the courtyard of a private house can create a magical fairy-tale atmosphere. Such plantings will become the main decoration of any land plot.

When designing a flowerbed, one rule should be taken into account: plant varieties are selected so that the flowering period alternates. The result will be bright flower composition, capable of “pleasing the eye” all year round.

Organization of the reservoir

Thinking about how to decorate a yard, many come to the conclusion that building a reservoir is best idea. Water, according to Japanese masters, is a symbol of life and harmony. Indeed, cascading waterfalls and smooth pools with fish look mesmerizing on your garden plot.

To organize your own pond, it is better to use the services professional organizations who will conduct all the necessary studies of the soil composition, lay communications, and build a fountain or cascade in accordance with all the rules.

Territory lighting

Right organized lighting throughout the territory suburban area is a guarantee of safety. First of all, it is necessary to think over the functional component: illumination of the facade of the house, entrance/exit, all walkways, steps and rest areas.

Then you can consider the organization of decorative lighting systems. You can highlight flower beds, sculptures, and ponds. Spotlights built into the surface of the earth look absolutely fabulous, creating the illusion of scattered stars, as in the photo of a beautiful courtyard of a private house.

Rest zone

Organizing a cozy area for outdoor recreation with the possibility of cooking over a fire is a priority when organizing home leisure.

Around open hearth a relaxation area is set up in the form of a fireplace or stove, represented by a comfortable garden furniture. Plants are used for decoration.

If the territory allows, then it is advisable to construct a canopy in the courtyard of a private house, under which the furniture of the recreation area will be placed. Such a canopy can protect you from the annoying rays of the sun in summer, and will not let you get wet during rain.

Backyard

Often, country estates are not equipped with large local area. The space in front of the house is usually occupied by a parking area, and only the back part of the yard is allocated for the arrangement of a recreation area.

To arrange a modern small courtyard of a private house, it is advisable to construct a deck or platform made of wood on which furniture will be placed.

Flowerbeds with perennial plantings I place them along the fence, which will not only decorate the territory, but will also become a kind of tool for hiding from prying eyes.

Furniture equipment

When choosing garden furniture items, you need to focus on the monetary equivalent and personal preferences. Stationary objects are made from stone raw materials or solid wood. It is impossible to remove them, and wooden objects will have to be constantly maintained in proper condition.

The most popular are folding models made of plastic. Such items can be put away when they are not needed, and their care is minimal - just wipe off dust with a damp cloth.

Thanks to the large range of colors and possible design configurations, plastic furniture can be matched to any style of landscape design.

A cheaper analogue of wood furniture are rattan products, which have an expensive, respectable appearance.

As elements for decorating your backyard, you can select numerous figurines and figurines, and, if desired, have large quantity In your spare time, you can make decorative elements yourself.

Photo of the courtyards of a private house