Interior work in the house by hand. What is the best way to cover the walls inside a wooden house? Frame with facing materials

Interior decoration home renovation has some differences from apartment renovation. The scope of work is more impressive, and the action plan must be thought out in advance. It is important to choose the right finishing materials and follow the work technology.

If you decide to decorate the interior of your country house, you should familiarize yourself with some tips professional builders and also see photos finished works. If you do harmonious combination materials, interior decoration country house will give the room coziness. Photos of finishing country house inside economy class will help solve the problem of choosing the style and materials of cladding various surfaces.

Popular materials

Finishing wall coverings are installed after installation of communication networks, as well as after insulation of the surface. You should choose a specific material only taking into account the following characteristics:

  • available budget;
  • building type;
  • purpose of the room.

Such factors should be taken into account before you start decorating the walls.

You can decorate the walls in a private house with several materials. There are many popular options, each of which has many advantages. Most often, the following is used to decorate the walls of a building:

  • tree;
  • PVC panels;
  • wallpaper - you can save a lot of money on this material;
  • ceramic tile;
  • decorative plaster.

It is worth considering each material in more detail.

Tree

Quite often, summer residents completely cover their walls with clapboard. This material is relatively inexpensive and easy to install. When installing lining in a room, a special comfort is created. In addition to this type of wall decoration with wood, a block house or imitation timber is often used.

Many owners of private houses think that when cladding walls using wood, the interior will take on a monotonous look. However, this can be called a myth. There are many techniques that allow you to advantageously combine this material with other types of finishes. Sheathing can be done in different directions. In addition, the walls can be painted.

PVC panels

This option for wall decoration is ideal for economy class renovations. The costs of this solution are quite small. This coating is inexpensive and practical. It is quick to install and easy to clean. A large selection of colors allows you to find the ideal option for creating an original interior.

For example, such material can perfectly imitate wood. When covering various surfaces with plastic panels, many problems are solved at once. The costs are minimal. When choosing this material, the surface must be leveled. As a result, the interior takes on a noble appearance.

Wall decoration with PVC panels that imitate wooden board, can be combined with vintage style furniture. It is better to choose this material if finishing is necessary. summer cottage. This is due to the fact that the material is quite fragile. In addition, it does not provide the required level of thermal insulation.

Decorative plaster

High-quality but expensive material is used for interior decoration. Thanks to the use of decorative plaster, the surface of the walls is visually leveled. At the same time, small defects are hidden, and the wall can be painted in any shade. In addition, the resulting texture is quite unusual. Caring for walls lined with decorative plaster is quite simple. It can be used for rooms with high humidity.

Wallpaper

This type of wall decoration is traditional. It is in demand not only among owners of city apartments, but also among owners of cottages and dachas. Wallpaper can be selected to suit every taste, which opens up wide possibilities for creating original design. However, after several years of operation, the wall cladding will have to be completely changed.

If the room is unheated, it is better not to glue wallpaper. They can deteriorate after just six months. This is due to temperature changes and dampness of the walls. As a result of such influences, bubbles appear on the wallpaper. Therefore, it is better to glue wallpaper in rooms with working heating.

It should also be remembered possible finishing walls with bamboo wallpaper. This material is quite unusual. It consists of thin pieces of bamboo that are placed on a fabric base. This wallpaper is very easy to clean. In addition, they do not lose brightness and are resistant to mechanical damage. They are often used to decorate kitchens and hallways. Bamboo wallpaper are characterized by high price and complexity of installation.

Ceramic tile

It is more practical to decorate a kitchen and bathroom apron using ceramic tiles. You can highlight certain parts of the room, focusing attention on them using mosaics. If all the walls are completely covered with tiles, the room will look uncomfortable.

Ceiling materials

If attic room combined with a residential area, it must be reliably insulated, and the roof must be protected from leaks. This will create a cozy space.

Tree

Both the walls and the ceiling can be finished with imitation timber, clapboard or block house. There are also quite interesting combinations. There are various combinations. For example, you can decorate the ceiling with clapboard and the walls with a block house. In some interiors, the ceiling is decorated with wood and the walls with another material.

Drywall

This material is quite quick and easy to attach to various surfaces. When using drywall, the walls and ceiling can be perfectly aligned. It is possible to create multi-level steps and bends different forms. When choosing this material you can save a lot.

Stretch ceiling

Using tension structure Ceiling repairs are completed almost instantly. Some companies begin work on finishing the ceiling in this way already 2 days after receiving the order.

The surface of the ceiling is perfectly smooth. Thanks to this solution, you can successfully hide communications. Stretch ceilings are becoming increasingly popular. An interesting option is one that combines suspended ceilings and plasterboard.

Choosing a floor covering

There are a lot of materials used for floor finishing. Among them, the most popular are wood, ceramic tiles, laminate, linoleum, and carpet. Each material needs special care. You need to learn the operating features of different surfaces before going to a hardware store. With this approach to choosing a coating, you can save a lot.

Wood

In a private home, such material can be used as flooring. They are ideal for floor surfaces. Wood is able to retain heat, has high aesthetic properties and is environmentally friendly. In case of budget finishing the choice falls on ordinary boards. With proper preparation and installation, they can preserve the “naturalness” of the interior and last for many decades.

A more expensive option is parquet boards. It is characterized by increased strength and visual appeal. However, even such material has to be processed protective compounds. This measure is mandatory. Many owners of country houses save on repairs by choosing wood.

Laminate

In private homes that are intended for all-season living, laminate flooring is often installed. It is produced in various color and texture options. For this reason, you can find a suitable option for your home. Many owners of private buildings resort to installing this flooring.

Ceramic tile

This material is usually used for finishing floor surfaces in bathrooms and hallways. Quite often, tiles are also used for residential premises. On the market you can find a version of ceramic tiles made to look like wood. When choosing this finishing option, the floor is as durable as possible.

If you lay a heated floor system under such tiles, you will get quite practical covering. Outwardly it will resemble parquet board. In terms of strength and durability, such a floor is not inferior to high-quality wood.

Carpet

This coating is often used for finishing floors in heated houses where people constantly live. If you install carpet in unheated rooms, it will become damp and rot. Carpet attracts the attention of rodents.

Linoleum

This coating is inexpensive but practical. Today there are many options for such material, having a variety of visual finishes. However, a heating system cannot be installed under such a floor. Linoleum, which imitates parquet, will harmoniously fit into a classic interior. If you choose linoleum, you can save a lot on floor repairs.

Decoration of various rooms

When choosing a material for certain premises its purpose should be taken into account. There are several tips to consider when creating high-quality flooring:

  • For rooms where humidity is high, you should choose moisture-resistant coatings. They should wash well.
  • For residential premises construction market a large selection of materials is presented. You can choose products for the living room, bedroom, nursery or hallway.
  • Floor coverings should be selected in the same way - for rooms with high humidity - resistant to damage and moisture.

Such features must be taken into account when choosing coverings for the ceiling, walls and floors. If you choose the right materials for various coatings, you can save money on home renovations.

conclusions

The finishing of premises is carried out not only taking into account the purpose different rooms, but also cost various materials. Internal lining different surfaces is a rather labor-intensive and time-consuming process. The choice of material for finishing a country house must be carried out taking into account the characteristics and properties of various types of coating.

Interior decoration of houses is the most important stage, on which not only the appearance of the home, but also the comfort of living directly depends. You must choose the work option that will provide the best result in your situation. From this review, you will learn the main types of room decoration and understand what features they have, this will allow you to choose a solution that you can implement without involving hired specialists.

Floor

Let's talk about several types of materials that are very popular and can be installed on your own.

Linoleum

Linoleum is the simplest option, which is distinguished by its low price and a fairly wide selection of colors and patterns on the surface. As for the work process, it looks like this:

  • The base must be level and free of dust and debris, after which the floor covering is laid out and cut according to the floor configuration with a small margin;
  • Next, in a separate area along one of the walls, a special adhesive composition is applied, which can be purchased at any hardware store. The linoleum is carefully spread and pressed, after which the composition is applied to the next area and so on throughout the room;

  • If there are joints on the floor, they should be pressed especially carefully; for additional reliability, the seam can be covered with a special metal strip. The junctions with the walls are covered with a plinth, and a threshold is attached at the entrance.

Laminate

On this moment most popular floor covering is a laminate, this is due to a number of reasons: affordable cost, simple installation instructions and the ability to do the work yourself in a very short time.

As for installation, it is done like this:

  • The base is cleaned of dirt and covered with a substrate, which can be soft (for perfectly smooth surfaces) or hard (if there are minor unevennesses). In addition to leveling, the material functions as a heat and sound insulator;
  • Laying begins from the far wall, it is important to calculate the number of rows; if longitudinal cutting is required, then decide in advance which side is more appropriate to do this on;
  • The transverse seams should not coincide, the offset should be at least 30 cm. To make the joints as tight as possible, the planks are hammered through a wooden spacer.

Tile

Ceramic tile - perfect solution for rooms with high humidity and heavy loads on the surface, the masonry process is more complicated than the options described above, so compliance with the technology is much more important.

On our website there is detailed review, here we will look at the main stages:

  • The base is cleaned of dirt and treated with deep penetration primer to reduce absorption and improve the adhesion of the adhesive;
  • For gluing, a special composition is used, which is diluted with water before use to obtain the required consistency. Work is carried out from the corner farthest from the entrance and so that you can eventually leave the room;
  • The composition is applied with a special notched spatula, the thicker the layer of glue, the larger the tooth size should be, the most popular options are 6-8 mm;
  • The tile is carefully pressed to the surface, after which the plane is checked using a level; it is important to constantly monitor the process so that the final result is perfect;
  • In order for the seams to be identical, spacer crosses of a certain size are inserted between the elements;

  • After the glue has dried, you can begin to apply the fugue, it may have different colors, in order to highlight the seams. The composition is distributed using a rubber spatula, and then rubbed with a piece of soft cloth to level the joints and remove excess fugue.

Wooden floor

The classic option is a wooden floor, here everything is simpler on the one hand, since when laying the floor you get a finished coating, and you only need to decide on its finish, the process is quite simple:

  • Laying is done in such a way that the floorboards adjoin each other as tightly as possible. Fastening is done in a tongue or groove; the easiest way is to use special finishing nails, the length of which depends on the thickness of the material used;
  • The surface is cleaned and, if necessary, sanded, this allows you to remove minor flaws and dirt and make the surface of the wood more attractive;
  • As for decorative coatings, they can be divided into two groups: paints that give the surface a certain color, and varnishes that do not hide the texture of the material. The choice depends on your preferences and the condition of the floor.

Ceiling

When finishing the inside of a private house, the most big problems arise specifically with ceilings, since this part of the room is located on top and is inconvenient to work with. There are several main options for carrying out the work; we will tell you about those that are most popular today.

Plaster

Let's start with classical solution– plastering and puttying the surface. The whole process is quite simple; for greater clarity, all the main stages are presented in the table:

Checking differences The fact is that building codes a maximum thickness of 50 mm is provided, since if part of the finishing falls off, it can cause significant injury to a person. If you have a difference between the levels of the plates of more than 50 mm, then you will have to use a different finishing option
Purchasing materials Most often, gypsum plaster is used, but for rooms with high humidity it is better to use compositions based on cement based, since they are much more resistant to moisture. To determine the approximate volume of the mixture, you need to calculate what layer the plaster will be applied. Putty is used for finishing and is applied in a layer of 2-3 mm, much less is needed
Ceiling preparation First of all, it is necessary to clean the surface from dust and other contaminants. If there are cracks or joints in the ceiling, they need to be repaired; cement mortar is most often used for this. It is also necessary to treat the base with a deep penetration primer to strengthen it and improve the adhesion of the plaster
Installation of beacons To get a perfectly flat plane, you need to set the beacons; this process is described in detail in a separate review on our website. Work can be continued after the solution has dried and become durable.
Applying plaster The composition is prepared in such a consistency that it sticks to the ceiling, that is, it must be thick enough. First, the solution is distributed with a spatula on the surface, and then distributed and leveled using a rule that is simply pulled along the guides
Putty After the plaster has dried, the surface is primed and putty is applied to it; it has a finer texture and makes the surface perfectly smooth. Most often, work is carried out in two layers, after which the ceiling is leveled to perfect condition using a sanding block.

Drywall

Second option - plasterboard structures, this is a very popular solution that allows you to level any ceiling and create the most bizarre elements on it. Naturally, the more complex the configuration, the more difficult it is to implement, so when choosing a specific option, think about whether you can handle the job or whether you will have to involve specialists.

For greater clarity, we will present a diagram with the sequence of work, and below we will describe each of the stages in more detail:

  • First of all, you need to choose the option that you will build. The most simple design– a flat ceiling, so this is the solution most often chosen by those who do not have experience in carrying out such work. But if you decide to build something more complicated, you will have to create a sketch that will indicate the approximate dimensions of the individual elements and their outlines;
  • Next, the volume of materials is calculated: wall profile, main profile, fasteners and main material - drywall. For the ceiling, sheets with a thickness of 9 mm are most often used, so they are much lighter, but their reliability is quite sufficient for ceiling structures. Give preference when purchasing quality materials, you should not skimp on this aspect;

Important! For rooms with high humidity it is necessary to use moisture resistant drywall, it is easy to distinguish by the green color of the coating.

  • The frame is assembled as follows: using a level, a line is knocked out on the walls, which will serve as a guide, and a wall profile is attached along it. The main supporting profile is inserted into the wall profile and secured with self-tapping screws, the position is checked with a level, after which the element is secured using hangers, which should be located every 50 cm to ensure rigidity;

  • As for fastening sheets of drywall, it is advisable to hire an assistant for this work., or better than two, since until the element is fixed, it must be held, and it is almost impossible to do this yourself. When tightening the screws, do not press them too hard into the surface so as not to push through the sheet;

  • Next, you need to putty the places where the sheets are attached, and cover all the seams with a special reinforcing mesh and also apply putty. After the composition has dried, the ceiling is completely finished, the composition is applied thin layer, it is important to cover the entire surface evenly. The last stage is grinding the surface to achieve its ideal smoothness;
  • As for the final finishing, paint is selected a certain color , which is most often applied in several layers in order to achieve the most uniform shade.

Stretch ceiling

If repairs and interior decoration of a house are carried out in a short time, then it is important to carry out the work as quickly as possible. If we compare suspended ceilings with other design options, then their main advantage can be considered the fact that in a day you can get perfect ceilings throughout the house. And although it is difficult to install the structure yourself, the price of the project, even taking into account the involvement of specialists, turns out to be very affordable.

As for the features of the workflow, they are as follows:

  • Please remember that when using suspended ceilings the walls must be finished. During the work process, very little garbage is generated, so there is no need to worry about maintaining cleanliness in the room;
  • First of all, it is selected specific option, it can be either plain or have patterns or even drawings or photographs on the surface. You must think through the concept of decorating the room in advance;
  • The rest of the work is carried out by specialists, which is why this option is the simplest, because you don’t need to do anything.

Cladding

When interior decoration of a private house or country house is carried out, this option is used quite often. We will not consider cheap ones and will tell you how to attach wooden finishing panels:

  • First of all, you need to purchase lining and bars for constructing the frame; fastening is easiest done using finishing nails, which are driven into the groove to hide the fasteners;
  • Leveling the frame - important stage work, which determines how even the ceiling will ultimately be. The lathing is fixed either with the help of drywall hangers, or simply fixed to the ceiling if the surface is flat;
  • The lining is fastened from one of the walls, each element is tacked through a wooden spacer so as not to damage the wood. Each subsequent element is fastened with finishing nails every 50-60 cm;

Important! Before starting work, the material must acclimatize in the room for 2-3 days so that its humidity stabilizes.

  • Regarding application finishing coating, then most often a varnish is used that does not hide the structure of the wood. But you can also use paint if your design concept includes such an option.

Surface painting

If you are finishing the inside of a log house or other wooden buildings, you can simply paint the surface without using finishing materials.

This option is well suited even for those who have no experience in construction work due to its simplicity:

  • You must decide how to decorate the inside of the house; for this, the most various compositions. Moreover, you can also choose compositions for external use if you need increased reliability and durability. There are a huge number of compositions on the market, so finding the right one will not be difficult;

  • The surface must be dry and clean; if you want to make the texture more distinct, then the surface is treated with a metal or hard plastic brush. Next, you need to apply a primer composition, which should contain components that protect the material from fungus and mold and increase resistance to fire;
  • Paint or varnish is applied with a brush or roller, most often several layers are needed, each subsequent stage is carried out after completely dry surfaces.

Walls

This part of the premises requires special attention, since the walls are very visible, and it is their appearance that largely determines the attractiveness of the interior. We will talk about the main finishing options without touching on painting, since it is done in the same way as on ceilings. We will also not talk about covering the walls with clapboard, since the process is no different from the option described above.

Plastering

This is how walls are finished from blocks or bricks, the process is described in detail in a separate review on our website, here we will talk about its main stages:

  • The walls must be carefully inspected for damage, dirt and other defects. All cracks and seams are sealed, mortar flows are knocked down, and stains are removed. It is important that there is no dust or wet spots on the base;
  • Next, the walls are primed, this is necessary in order to reduce the absorbency of the base, which is especially important for foam and aerated concrete. In addition, treatment with the composition improves the adhesion of the plaster and increases the strength of the finish;

  • As for placing beacons, this process is described in great detail in a separate review, and this is what needs to be studied in order to achieve the best result. It is important to calculate the width of the guides so that it is 20 cm less than the width of the rule;
  • The application of plaster proceeds as follows: a certain amount of the composition is prepared, after which it is thrown onto the surface using a trowel. Next, the plane is leveled using the rule, excess is removed, if necessary, plaster is added to individual areas and re-leveling is performed to achieve the best result;
  • The final stage is leveling the surface, and if in the case of gypsum putty you can simply sand the surface, then cement compositions rubbed over after a few hours, while they have not yet had time to completely set.

Advice! It is best to remove the beacons after a few hours, and plaster their locations, then later rust stains will not appear on the walls.

The final finishing can be very different - from wallpapering to painting, it is important to level the walls, and you will be able to realize any idea.

Drywall

This option is without a doubt the most popular today, which is not surprising - the material is inexpensive, and even an inexperienced developer can cope with the work.

The work is done as follows:

  • First of all, the required materials are purchased, the quantity of which is calculated during measurements; here it is important to remember a few simple facts: the distance between load-bearing profile should be 60 cm, and the wall profile is located around the perimeter of all walls;
  • Work begins with fastening the wall elements; it is important to clearly mark their position so that they are located in vertical plane. Fastening is done either using quick-installation dowels or using self-tapping screws. It all depends on the type of structure and the degree of its reliability, for example, if the interior decoration of a house is made from sleepers, then only self-tapping screws are needed, but dowels are suitable for brick and concrete;

  • Next, the main profile is set, which is located every 60 cm, that is, each sheet will be positioned so that the guides meet at the joints, this ensures maximum reliability of fastening. To ensure that the elements remain rigid, hangers are attached along the line of their location, which allow the element to be fixed in any position;
  • Fastening is done using self-tapping screws, which are located according to the marks that are initially present on the sheets. This allows you to simplify the process and not be distracted by the distances between fasteners; if there are no marks, then the screws are located every 20 cm;
  • Then you need to putty the seams, having previously reinforced them with fiberglass mesh, and close the caps of the screws. The second layer is made solid putty. The surface is polished using a grater and sandpaper; if necessary, some areas are puttied again;
  • Concerning decorative covering, then it can be either paint or decorative plaster, which is applied according to the instructions. It is important to do everything in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations to ensure best result. If you choose expensive coating options, it is better to involve specialists in their application so as not to spoil the materials.

Conclusion

The choice of interior finishing option is entirely up to you; we have considered only some of the options that are easiest to implement; in fact, there are many more of them. The video in this article will help you understand some of the nuances even better, but if you still have questions, feel free to ask them in the comments under the review.

Carrying out interior finishing work is the final stage in the construction of private houses. Finishing wooden house depends on the material of the walls. That is why before starting work it is necessary to process all wooden elements antiseptic agents. In this article we will tell you in detail how to sheathe the inside of a wooden house and how to choose the right material.

Basic requirements for facing material

Cladding walls in wooden house should take into account the shrinkage of the structure. The shrinkage process directly affects the selected material. Before cladding a building, pay attention to the following points:

  • Seasonality of residence. The house is not always used for permanent residence. When covering inexpensive materials there is a possibility of their deformation or cracking, because V winter period the temperature inside the house will not be comfortable.
  • Design parameters. Weight load-bearing structures It has great value, because when they shrink, they can significantly deform the decorative coating.
  • Environmental standards of the material. Not all products meet environmental standards; even the most expensive product can release toxins or formaldehyde compounds.
  • Cost and appearance. Cheap doesn't mean bad. Expensive material is not always able to be of high quality and fit harmoniously into the overall interior.

When choosing a material, consult with experts and study reviews, then you can clearly answer the question of how to cover the walls in a wooden house.

Material characteristics

A timber house can be sheathed using the following products:

  • lining;
  • drywall;
  • block house;
  • PVC panel;
  • MDF panel;
  • wood material: OSB, chipboard or plywood.

Now let’s look at each cladding material in more detail.

Using lining

The lining consists of simple boards with built-in special grooves, due to which the wood fits tightly together. The photo shows the floor and walls finished with clapboard

The disadvantage of using lining is its stereotyped nature, such interior design It looks good, but it’s unlikely that it will be possible to give some individuality to the premises. The advantages of lining include:

  • huge selection of wood species;
  • various types of product processing;
  • environmental friendliness of the material;
  • pleasant aroma inside the house.

For information! Before covering the rooms with clapboard, it is necessary to assemble a frame from wooden or metal bars. This method will help eliminate all kinds of surface irregularities.

Using a block house

If you like rounded logs, but you don’t know how to cover the inside of a house made of timber, a block house will ideal option. This material is widely used in the decoration of cottages; wood can not only decorate a room, but also provide maximum comfort and coziness. Among the advantages of this material it is worth noting:

  • high environmental friendliness, products are made from natural types of wood that undergo special drying;
  • mechanical strength allows the product not to lose its appearance and positive characteristics;
  • has an aesthetic appearance, can decorate any home;
  • easy way to attach.

For information! A block house made of coniferous wood allows you to maintain a favorable microclimate inside the building, and products from hardwood are highly resistant to moisture.

The disadvantages include:

  • low vapor permeability;
  • high flammability of the material.

Block house looks great inside a wooden house

Using drywall

IN Lately Drywall is often used to finish wooden buildings. However, experts do not recommend using gypsum, because... it has a number of disadvantages. If you do interior work Immediately after building a house, drywall may crack or become deformed during shrinkage. It is also worth noting that after attaching the gypsum sheets, they must be plastered and painted. The joints are sealed, which makes the space in the house clogged.

PVC panel

If you want to save money, but don’t know how to cover the inside of a timber house, a plastic panel is the most economical option. The advantages include:

  • ease of installation;
  • high resistance to moisture;
  • large selection of panel color palettes.

The disadvantages of the material include:

  • low environmental friendliness;
  • the panels are not capable of passing steam and air;
  • When ignited, they quickly melt and release hazardous and harmful substances for human health.

According to reviews from home owners, the main area of ​​application plastic panels- non-residential or utility premises.

Using MDF panels

MDF panels are produced from more environmentally friendly material than plastic. The surface of the product is quite smooth and does not require complex finishing. The panels can be fastened either directly to the wall or using a frame. Manufacturers produce MDF panels of various designs, colors and textures, with their help you can decorate any room in the house.

It is worth noting that the MDF panel can additionally insulate and soundproof the walls.

Important! In rooms where heating is not provided or there is high humidity, it is strictly forbidden to use MDF!

Thanks to interesting colors You can make your premises unique and stylish. The photo shows a room covered with MDF

Use of wood material

All products from wood material(OSB, plywood and chipboard) are used to perform rough work, but they are practically not used for final finishing work. In addition, during the production process, wood products are treated with special adhesives and impregnations that evaporate and negatively affect human health.

For information! Sheet plywood is considered the safest wood product used for finishing work. It is used as a base to level the wall for wallpapering.

We carry out interior cladding of the house

Most often, owners of private wooden houses clapboard is used as cladding. As a rule, for rooms with high humidity it is used plastic lining, and for the remaining rooms they use wooden cladding panels. Wooden lining perfectly insulates sound, insulates and has a beneficial effect on the microclimate. Before sheathing a house made of timber, the lining is prepared, i.e. treated with a special bioprotective agent. Wood processing allows you to protect the material from rotting, mold and various insects. Next, all products are thoroughly dried. Installation of the lining is carried out on the sheathing. The frame is assembled from ready-made slats and the sheathing is fixed to the wall with self-tapping screws at a distance of 50 cm. A small gap is left between the wall and the cladding, which serves as ventilation. If the design requires additional insulation, lay special material and cover it with a vapor barrier. Finally, a sheathing is built on which wooden cladding panels will be mounted.

Installation of the lining is carried out in two ways:

  • horizontal;
  • vertical.

The horizontal method begins with laying from the ceiling to the floor, with the grooves facing down. This arrangement will prevent debris, dust and other foreign objects from getting into the grooves of the boards. To obtain smooth and high-quality masonry, we recommend checking the evenness of the wall every 10-15 panels.

The vertical method begins with laying the panels from the corner. Into the groove back wall fix the clamp, which is carefully nailed to the battens of the sheathing. The first panel is secured with nails, the head of which is closed decorative corner. Installation of the lining is carried out as in horizontal method with the obligatory insertion of planks into each other. Fasteners carefully press the material, and as a result it is lined up into a single fabric. The last facing panel is also fixed with nails. The final stage will be decorating internal and external joints using decorative plinth, slats and corners. If desired, the panels can be coated with a special varnish, which will provide protection from moisture and temperature changes. The photo shows the final finishing inside the house

The presented characteristics of materials will allow you to take into account the features of the structure, its interior design, and will also help you easily answer the question of what is the best way to sheathe your house.

The best way to fill your home positive emotions- make a design in accordance with the tastes of all inhabitants.

Good DIY interior decoration of your home will require some skills and knowledge of the basics of decorating.

First of all, you should develop an action plan that will help provide for all the details of future repairs.

Visual assistance can be provided by special programs that create a virtual model of the desired room.

Understanding what you want to see in the end new house, you can start searching and purchasing necessary materials.

Purchase of building materials

Impossible without quality instrument and decorative materials. They can be purchased in special hypermarkets or saved on market purchases.

Given the huge variety of new technologies, it is worth enlisting the services of an experienced consultant.

His knowledge will help you choose an adhesive that matches the qualities of tiles and wallpaper, indicate the features of working with parquet, and tell you which substrate to choose.

Some new Construction Materials require prior training. Some of the dyes and textures used are not recommended for use in living rooms at all.

Therefore, before going to the store, it is useful to familiarize yourself with the features and technologies on the manufacturer’s websites and builder forums.

This will help save time and your own nerves on finishing work, without involving third-party workers for installation or painting.

Preparatory stage of repair

At the first stage, it is necessary to prepare all surfaces for subsequent decoration. Work directly depends on the following factors:

Is the house a new building that requires preliminary insulation?

If the repair is regular, then which ones will be used.

Each option has certain features. Even if the house has already been renovated a little earlier, it may be necessary to re-lay communications, insulate walls, or carry out redevelopment.

In new buildings, many preparatory works are often made easier due to the practicality of modern materials.

Inexperienced craftsmen should learn a few rules:

You immediately need to decide on surfaces that will not be subject to alteration. They must be reliably covered from paint with film and old newspapers.

Finishing should be done in stages, and you should move to a new room after finishing the intended area.

Plastering or Painting works should be done in each separate room, giving the opportunity to dry out and correct any shortcomings that appear.

The preparatory stage includes processes that experienced builders call “roughing”:

  • Laying communications, setting up water supply and sewerage systems;
  • Complete installation of electrical wiring, its distribution in all rooms;
  • Installation new plumbing and shower cabins;
  • Floor leveling using self-leveling technology.

All surfaces undergo special preparation, which includes grouting and cleaning.

Redevelopment of premises

Using functional panels, you can easily change the area of ​​rooms, highlight areas for relaxation or sleep.

This is optimal for refurbishment of large rooms in the house and does not require the construction of brick walls.

Even having minimal experience, you can quickly master installation metal profile and build arched openings and volumetric structures on the ceiling with your own hands.

Drywall good quality- a real assistant in home decoration. By sheathing surfaces in this way, you can well insulate the walls and hide communications and wiring.

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Large selection of options with special properties and different thicknesses will allow its use in residential and utility rooms, equip a bathroom or toilet.

Ceiling

There are several popular ceiling design options that can be implemented if you do the interior decoration of the house yourself:

  • Pasting with wallpaper of different textures;
  • Painting on the prepared surface;
  • Installation suspended structures from plasterboard.

The latter is perfect for a novice master and will help avoid preparatory work, hide wiring and irregularities.

You can decorate the ceiling with decorative plaster, cork, wood or plastic.

Wall finishing options

Having finished laying communications, preparatory and painting work, and decorated the ceilings, you can begin decorating the walls.

New materials allow you to realize any fantasies using:

  • Pasting paper, vinyl, bamboo wallpaper;
  • Painting in any tone or shade;
  • Installation of special panels made of plastic, wood, leather, fabric;
  • Tiles for rooms with high humidity;
  • Decorative volumetric plaster;
  • Arrangement of niches, arched openings, false fireplaces.

All techniques for such finishing work are quite simple, requiring only a leisurely approach and minimal knowledge of technology.

Some knowledge will be required when decorating a bathroom or kitchen, where high humidity should be taken into account, which can quickly lead to the finish being in an unacceptable state.

Methods of floor insulation

Unlike an apartment, a house always requires floor insulation, even if it has a high foundation.

Different variations or a combination of them can give a good result, so you should pay attention to:

  • "warm floor" technology;
  • Laying various types of laminate or parquet boards;
  • Decorating the floor with linoleum;
  • Adding a layer of carpet or warm wool rug.

The first option is most appropriate in the bathroom, toilet and rooms where children are constantly present. More modern design in the form of a 3D drawing, it is better to entrust it to professionals.

Doing the interior decoration of a house with your own hands is not easy. This will require a lot of free time and effort.

But by acquiring the necessary skills from your own experience, you can achieve excellent results.

Interior decoration is an important part and the final stage of building a country house. Many people do not think about this during the construction of the foundation and installation of the log house, installation of communication systems. But when the house is already under the roof, the utility networks have been installed, the question arises of how to decorate the inside of a wooden house. Finishing “to zero” is not suitable for everyone, and it also requires special treatment of the walls with paint and varnish compounds. In addition, a house with such decoration looks empty and uncomfortable.

I want the materials to be durable, reliable, but at the same time inexpensive. And the resulting interior turned out to be cozy, comfortable and attractive. In addition, when arranging a wooden house, it is important that the products are environmentally friendly, preserve the naturalness of the structure and maintain a comfortable indoor microclimate. Today the market offers a lot of finishing materials. In this article we will look at how to cover the interior walls of a wooden house inexpensively and beautifully.

Features of the choice of finishing materials

  • Pay attention to the markings. The designation E1 says that the building materials are intended for residential premises, E2 - for the hallway, kitchen, toilet, utility rooms, E3 - for public and industrial premises;
  • If you use finishing materials made of wood, you can choose a class and quality that is worse than required. After this, modify the products and bring them into an aesthetic appearance yourself. For example, sand and sand, varnish and/or paint, impregnate with protective compounds, trim if necessary. Thus, you will spend less financial resources than when purchasing high-class materials;
  • For rooms with high humidity (bathrooms, balconies, basements, cellars, etc.), choose moisture-resistant materials. If you use wooden crafts, be sure to treat products with protective agents against negative impact moisture, rot and mold;
  • Choose eco-friendly ones for decorating a wooden house natural materials. They would look inappropriate in such a structure plastic double glazed windows or panels. They will disrupt the environmental friendliness of the house, introduce disharmony and only spoil the interior;
  • Choose durable, reliable materials and do not forget about the quality of finishing work. remember, that wooden frame gradually shrinks, which can lead to cracks. Think over this point in advance so as not to make repairs every 3-5 years and not replace damaged cladding.

Can not use

Before determining how to sheathe the inside of a wooden house, let’s look at what materials are not suitable. When finishing, you need to abandon plastic panels and linoleum. Such products are characterized by availability and cost-effectiveness, high resistance to moisture and wide choice colors, easy installation. However, the advantages of PVC outweigh its artificiality and lack of environmental friendliness. They emit a sharp toxic odor when heated, collect dust, and allow air and steam to pass through.

Linoleum is a popular affordable flooring but is not recommended for wood floors. It is not environmentally friendly and requires careful preparation bases, since the material can only be laid on flat surface. In addition, it does not look very appropriate in a wooden house. In rare cases, linoleum can be laid in utility rooms or the basement. However, even there it is better to lay the usual wooden boards.

OSB, fiberboard or chipboard panels are also not suitable, since harmful industrial glue is used in the manufacture of materials. In addition, these are the most environmentally friendly products that are made from wood waste. They do not have a very aesthetic appearance, so such materials are often used for rough finishing. It is also not recommended to use laminate flooring. It is not resistant to moisture, slippery and cold.

MDF wall panels are a foreign analogue of fiberboard, which is more environmentally friendly, since toxic resins and enzymes are not used when gluing individual elements. Such panels are easy to attach directly to walls. They come in a variety of designs and color scheme. However, they are not at all resistant to high humidity and wear.

The panels listed above are not strong enough and are not resistant to moisture. In addition, they are fire hazardous and not very attractive in appearance. When covered with such panels, the room looks more like an office or study than a living room.

But what to choose then and what is the best way to sheathe the walls inside a wooden house? A suitable option would be natural wood materials with protective impregnation. These can be planed and sanded boards, lining, veneer and other similar products. Let's take a closer look at what materials are best for finishing. Vacation home from timber or logs.

Wooden finishing materials

Let us immediately note that the most suitable option would be wooden lining. This available material with an attractive appearance, environmentally friendly and natural, easy to install and maintain. Thin slats are used for both ceilings and walls. If you want to create an effect log house, choose a block house that imitates a rounded log. One surface of the block house is semicircular, and the other is flat.

Lining is the best combination of price, quality, appearance and environmental friendliness. But if you are willing to pay, choose luxury natural wood materials. These are cork panels and solid wood panels.

Cork covering - modern materials, which are environmentally friendly, high quality, strength and durability, luxurious appearance. They tolerate high humidity well and are suitable for every type of room. The only but significant disadvantage is the very high cost.

Solid boards or solid wood panels are also an expensive option, but they are also very reliable and of high quality, as they are made entirely of natural elite wood. This coating looks expensive, luxurious and prestigious. A solid array, even under heavy loads and high humidity, will easily last 30-50 years without repair.

Parquet boards are a suitable option for finishing the floor in a wooden house. This is an affordable material that is characterized by easy and quick installation. And decorative painting or varnishing will make the appearance of the parquet refined and aesthetic.

Veneer panels - beautiful budget material, with which the walls are sheathed. It represents a thin cut of solid wood that preserves the wood grain, color, texture and structure. For finishing, choose only natural veneer, as it is more durable and reliable.

Veneer has an attractive appearance, is characterized by ease of installation and practicality, good sound and heat insulation, and low price. But at the same time, the basis of the material is fiberboard or chipboard, so the material is not 100% environmentally friendly and cannot be used in rooms with high humidity.

Other types of budget materials

Plaster is a traditional ceiling finishing option, which is sometimes used for walls. This is an inexpensive and accessible material, easy to use and install. It will give a smooth white surface, but white color is not always appropriate in a wooden house. This material is used if it suits the style of room decoration. For example, it could be classic or French Provence.

Drywall is an affordable and quick finishing option. These are sheets of cellulose and compressed gypsum that are easy to install and secure. Modern manufacturers They produce material with special processing, which increases resistance to moisture and fire. Drywall allows you to create complex design projects, install two-level ceilings. However, this is a fragile and not very aesthetic material, so it requires some work after installation (painting or wallpapering).

Ceramic or tiled tiles are suitable for finishing a bathroom, bathroom or kitchen. If you are laying tiles on the bathroom floor, choose products with a rough surface to prevent slipping and ensure safety. This material is characterized by strength, durability and increased resistance to moisture and dampness. Today you can find a lot design options tiles, including those designed to look like wood.

But when laying tiles on wooden walls Keep in mind that you need to make a reinforced base for the material, otherwise the product will not last long! It is not necessary to completely tile the bathroom. You can sheathe only certain areas or use mosaics. By the way, the combination of mosaic and wooden materials looks very impressive and harmonious.

Lining is the best option

Wooden lining is characterized by high strength, reliability, aesthetics and 100% environmental friendliness. Such products are used for covering walls and ceilings in a wooden cottage, country house, bathhouse and sauna, balcony and loggia, and apartment. This is a universal material that is easy to install, so even a non-professional can handle the installation.

Narrow thin slats fit tightly together, form good sound and heat insulation, and level the surface of the walls and ceiling. Wooden materials look aesthetically pleasing and elegant. If you want to save money, buy grade B. After installation, defects can be hidden by coating with varnish or paint. Class A is more expensive and elite, it does not need any modification, and grade C is only suitable for rough work or finishing utility rooms.

Don't forget about protective treatment linings. You can buy ready-made materials or process the wood yourself. The second option will be cheaper. The lining is installed on a sheathing made of bars. It is convenient to install hydro- and thermal insulation materials. The slats can be laid vertically, horizontally or diagonally.

Today you will find a wide range of linings, varying in type of wood, width and length, profile and class. Best combination quality and price of pine. This type of wood is suitable for a home, cottage or gazebo. For a bath, choose linden or alder, as they tolerate moisture well and high temperature, do not heat up. After installation, you can paint the material in any color, achieve the desired shade or shine.

Is it possible to use drywall to finish a wooden house?

Drywall is the most popular finishing material, which is used both in apartments and in private houses. These are flexible sheets with a fire-resistant surface and increased moisture resistance. They create a smooth surface and hide imperfections in walls or ceilings and are easy to install.

Drywall hides pipes, wires and other communications. But the main advantage of this material is its availability and low cost. In addition, today on the market you can find slabs different sizes, shapes and colors, which allows you to create any room design.

But drywall finishing often looks unfinished and requires final painting or wallpapering. In addition, it is a rather fragile and fragile material that may not cope with serious loads. Therefore, it is better to use drywall for creating partitions or shelving, but not for finishing a wooden house.

If you decide to use drywall, choose only high-quality products from a reliable manufacturer. Often harmful toxic substances are added to the material, which is harmful to human health and violates the environmental friendliness of a wooden house. Qualitative real drywall safe, as it is made of natural gypsum.

In the company “MariSrub” you can order the construction of a turnkey house from logs or timber! The company's craftsmen will perform all finishing work efficiently and reliably, including installation and connection utility networks, covering walls, ceilings and floors, installing windows and doors. Order complex turnkey construction and you won’t have to worry about anything!