Modern life forces a person to be more economical, and therefore inventive. Buying ready-made greenhouses is not always profitable; not everyone knows how to work with different building materials, but everyone can find plastic bottles at hand. Making a greenhouse from this raw material is quite simple if you follow the advice of experts.

Advantages and disadvantages of plastic bottles as a material for a greenhouse

This material, when used specifically for a greenhouse, has a huge number of advantages. First of all, it is necessary to note the operational characteristics of the greenhouse. Air gap, which is formed between the walls of a plastic bottle, perfectly retains heat in the room, thanks to which you can significantly reduce the cost of heating a greenhouse in winter.

Another important factor that definitely benefits the structure from plastic bottles- low cost. Some building components can be obtained for free. The only thing you still have to spend money on is materials for the frame. Ideal for this wooden beam cross section 50*50 mm. In addition, you will need intermediate slats, which can always be replaced with burnt wire.

Plastic containers are an ideal material for making a greenhouse

There are other advantages of a plastic bottle like building material for a greenhouse:

• duration of operation: if all construction technologies were followed, and the greenhouse was properly cared for, it will last a very, very long time;
• mechanical stability: the material can only be damaged intentionally; precipitation will in no case cause deformation of the greenhouse walls;
• ease of repair: any segment of the greenhouse can be replaced without harm to the entire structure;
• resistance to temperature changes: such a greenhouse does not need to be disassembled for the winter; it can easily withstand any frost.

The only drawback of this material is that it will take a long time to collect the bottles, so it is better to take care of this in advance.

A greenhouse made from plastic bottles is very reliable and cheap

Photo gallery: examples of greenhouses made from plastic bottles

You can use a wooden base for the frame
Clear bottles let in more sunlight than colored bottles Whole or cut bottles can be used as building material The design of a structure made from plastic bottles depends only on your imagination.

Preparatory work

A greenhouse made from plastic bottles does not require a project as such. It is enough to make a schematic drawing on which to indicate the dimensions of the future building (dimensions of walls, floors), the frequency of installation of load-bearing structures, as well as the shape and dimensions of the roof. Other little things may be needed, for example, the number of bottles.

There are no special rules for choosing the size of a greenhouse. Everything is done at the discretion of the owner himself. However, there are certain values ​​that will allow the greenhouse not to wobble. The distance between the vertical carriers should be about 1–1.2 m. At the same time, do not forget about the vertical slats (you can just pull a thread).

The size of each wall must be indicated on the drawing.

The process of selecting bottles is no less important than designing and choosing a site for construction. Experts agree on one thing - bottles must be the same size and shape. A container with a volume of 1.5 liters is considered ideal for building a greenhouse. It doesn’t matter what color it is or whether it has transparent walls. Performance characteristics All containers are exactly the same. Remember that bottles must be free from defects, including holes, cuts and burns.

To build a greenhouse, it is best to choose containers from expensive beer, lemonade or mineral water. These bottles have quite thick plastic.

Plastic bottles are particularly durable and come in a variety of colors.

Calculation of the required amount of material

To make a greenhouse from plastic containers with your own hands, you will need:

• plastic bottles - 600 pieces (for the southern side of the greenhouse it is better to take transparent containers, for the northern side - dark or green);
• wooden boards 3 m long and 10*7 cm in cross section - 2 pieces;
• boards 4 m long and 10*7 cm in cross section - 2 pieces;
• beam 2 m long - 1 piece;
• mounting rail (or burnt wire).

Tools

To work with materials for frames and walls, the following tools are required:

Making a greenhouse from plastic bottles: step-by-step instructions

There are several ways to use plastic bottles to build a greenhouse, but the arrangement of the foundation and installation of the frame are absolutely identical.

Preparing the area

This stage consists of clearing the top layer of soil from debris and plants. There should be no foreign objects on the territory. After this, the area must be properly marked. You can find out exactly how from the completed project.

If necessary, the area must be leveled or covered with sand if the greenhouse is not on open ground.

Seedlings in a greenhouse made from plastic bottles can be planted in open ground, and in special boxes with soil

Foundation arrangement

Despite the fact that such a structure does not weigh much, a foundation is still necessary. Bricks can serve as the base, building blocks(for a greenhouse you can use a cinder block - it is the cheapest), a piece of timber. The material must be placed on flat surface area around the perimeter. This must be done in such a way that the elements of the future frame are installed in the center of the foundation.

The foundation must be in contact with the ground, and the contact area must be maximum. To do this, you can pour sand under the base.

Frame installation

For the frame, it is best to use a beam with a cross section of 50*50 cm. All work on assembling the frame occurs in several stages:

The work is considered completed only if no vibrations are detected during operation.

Making walls

Now you can move on to the most interesting and creative process of creating a greenhouse from plastic bottles - filling the walls. There are several ways to use wall containers.

Using whole bottles:

The greenhouse roof can also be filled with bottles or covered with polycarbonate

A greenhouse made of plastic plates will also be durable. To make it you need to follow a certain plan:

Regardless of which method of making a greenhouse you choose, you need to carefully ensure that there is no gap between the layers of plastic.

It is better to cover doors with polyethylene

Greenhouse doors and windows are best done in the usual way, that is, using plastic film.

Greenhouse sealing

This measure will help prevent cold air from entering the room. To do this, adjacent columns of bottles can additionally be sealed with tape or a special sealant. Similar work it is necessary to do this on the roof as well. However, in this case, the work can be simplified by using ordinary plastic film, which must be fixed with wooden planks.

Video: how to make a greenhouse with your own hands

A greenhouse made from plastic bottles will become a worthy alternative expensive purchased models, since it can be produced quite quickly and with minimal costs. And with high-quality assembly, such a structure will last a long time, regardless of climatic conditions.

DIY greenhouses from plastic bottles - real opportunity get triple the benefit. Firstly, you will find a use for waste polyethylene terephthalate (PET), the disposal of which is now an urgent problem on a global scale. Secondly, get a universal greenhouse or greenhouse for any plants. And thirdly, spend as little as possible. Money, because for construction you will only need available materials. In addition, such a building looks decorative and colorful on the site, especially if you take bottles of different colors.

Advantages of a greenhouse made from plastic bottles

A greenhouse made of plastic bottles may at first seem unreliable and not very useful construction, but practice shows the fallacy of this opinion:

• Plastic, being both a light and durable material, serves for several seasons without fear of winds and precipitation.
• The thermal insulation qualities of the bottles are quite high due to the internal voids. The properties of this design are similar to cellular polycarbonate.
• PET containers transmit light perfectly. The amount of incoming light can be easily adjusted by combining clear and darkened containers.
• Assembling a greenhouse or hotbed from plastic bottles with your own hands is a fascinating activity that does not require special skills and requires only ordinary tools.

In addition, recycling plastic is a task for the future, allowing us to maintain a stable environmental situation on our planet and finally clear all streets, parks and reservoirs of ubiquitous garbage.

For novice builders there are a couple of simple, but effective advice how to make a greenhouse from plastic bottles with your own hands as quickly and successfully as possible:

• Start collecting bottles early, taking into account that the average family uses about 30 bottles per month.
• Before construction, the bottles must be thoroughly washed and dried.
• Can be used for cutting plastic different instruments– scissors, wood cutter or suitable knife.
• You cannot fasten plastic with a stapler, fishing line or regular thread. Such seams will quickly fall apart under the influence of weather conditions.
• As source material They use bottles of the same size and shape; the most convenient is a 1.5-liter container.
• To strengthen plastic walls pull the threads, apply thin metal mesh or secure them with flat slats.
• You can combine PET bottles with other materials. For example, for small greenhouses it is more convenient to build a film roof.
• You can make strips (about 3 cm wide) from bottles, which are used to glue seams.

PET bottle is a multifunctional building material, especially for gardeners. For the construction of greenhouses, it can be used in its entirety, cut, and given the desired shape. It all depends on its purpose and the builder’s flight of fancy. The most common types of structures are:

• A greenhouse made of bottle poles, which are strung on a frame with vertical poles. Often rods (sticks) are placed inside the pillar, which further strengthen the structure.
• A greenhouse made of bottle plates, which are sewn together with nylon threads, heated plastic strips or any other reliable method.
• A rack-type construction, which involves attaching a plastic sheet to a frame of longitudinal-transverse slats.
• The simplest mini-greenhouses for seedlings.

The shape of such structures can be arched, classic rectangular, with pitched and gable roofs.

Video about greenhouses made from plastic bottles of various designs

Several options for do-it-yourself greenhouses made from plastic bottles

The simplest greenhouse made from plastic bottles can last about 10 years without failure. It is not afraid of snow or severe cold and allows you to start growing seedlings in early spring without additional heating. The shape of the structure can be in the form of a house, arched, with one or gable roof. It all depends on your desire and the talent of the builder.

The materials and tools used in the construction process are as follows:

• bottles – in quantity from 400 pieces for small building;
• wooden slats or PVC pipes for the frame;
• cutting tool (scissors or knife);
• strong threads;
• scotch.

Greenhouses made from solid plastic bottles:

1. PET bottles are prepared by cutting off the bottoms at the rounding point, where the diameter does not reach its maximum value.
2. String the prepared pieces on top of each other using pressure. The harder you press, the stronger the structure will be. The height of such bottle columns should be equal to the height of the building.
3. A frame is erected from the selected material and threads are stretched between the vertical frames at a short distance from one another.
4. Bottle poles are tightly inserted into the spaces between the threads and secured to the frame.
5. To increase reliability, the entire structure is additionally secured using tape.

A greenhouse made from plastic bottles is built according to the same principle, but fewer bottles are needed, and the frame is made even simpler.

Greenhouses covered with “bottle” fabric

From PET containers you can easily cut plastic plates, sewing them together to obtain a durable, even and perfectly flexible coating. It can be used to cover greenhouses of any type, and in terms of reliability it is in many ways superior to film.

To create such a coating:

• Cut off the top and bottom of the bottle where the bend ends.
• The workpieces are divided into 2 parts and for leveling through thick fabric iron or after soaking in hot water, put under a press for several days.
• The resulting plates are sewn together using an awl, as well as cord thread or soft wire. The plates should overlap each other by 2-5 cm so that the canvas is solid and even.
• Ready sheets secured to the frame with nails or self-tapping screws.

Using this coating, you can build a very durable greenhouse on slats. For this:

• Manufacture required quantity plastic sheets, as well as longitudinal and transverse slats with a section of 3x3 cm, equal to the length and width of the sheets, respectively.
• First, longitudinal slats are installed, which are then stitched with transverse ones.
• Plastic sheets are shot onto the slats with a furniture gun, and the joints are glued with plastic strips.

Video about a greenhouse covered with plates made of plastic bottles

Ideas for creating mini-greenhouses from bottles with your own hands

If you just need to grow some seedlings, large greenhouse you don't need it. A small greenhouse will cope with this task perfectly, and very few bottles will be needed.

Most interesting options greenhouses:

• A greenhouse whose walls are made of 1.5-liter bottles and the roof is covered polyethylene film.
• A simple greenhouse made from a 5-liter container, the bottom of which is cut off and placed over the seedlings as a cap.
• A portable greenhouse made from a bottle, right in which you can grow low seedlings. The container is laid on its side, a rectangular hole-door is cut out on top, and gravel and substrate are placed on the bottom. The door can be closed and opened using tape.

Video about a mini greenhouse made from PET bottles

In conclusion

The construction of greenhouses from plastic bottles is not only economically profitable, but also useful for conservation environment. Such a building will become a reliable assistant to the vegetable grower, and if necessary, it can be easily modified, disassembled or moved.

Plastic bottles are not just convenient containers. It is also an almost universal building material. In dacha farming, irrigation systems are made from them, garden crafts, borders for beds and glasses for seedlings, but that's not all! From this household waste, craftsmen build greenhouses and even full-fledged greenhouses.

It is very easy to assemble a greenhouse from plastic bottles with your own hands - the construction master class prepared for you confirms this. In addition, this design is very cheap.

Greenhouse made from bottles - the cheapest option

Greenhouses and greenhouses made from plastic bottles have clear advantages:

• High strength. This material is much stronger than regular greenhouse film and not as fragile as glass. The plastic will not fade in the sun, will not tear due to an accidental scratch, and will not crumble under the weight of snow.
• Good light transmittance. Transparent plastic transmits the entire spectrum of light necessary for plants and at the same time scatters direct sunlight. The use of brown and green containers allows you to adjust the spectrum in accordance with current tasks - shade if the plants are very elongated, stimulate flowering or speed up fruiting.
• Good thermal insulation qualities. In uncut bottles it forms air gap, which helps retain heat in the room. When constructing a shelter from plastic blanks thermal insulation properties somewhat worse, but you can always sheathe the frame with two layers of plastic.
• Very low construction costs. There is no need to buy PET containers. Collect required amount you can use your own containers for construction - count how many bottles you throw away every week? And if you involve neighbors and relatives in this, and agree with the cafe that you will take away unnecessary plastic, then in three to four months you will have the required amount of building materials.
• Environmental friendliness. Using recycled materials for construction (bottles for walls and roofs, boards from pallets or packaging lathing for frames, old car tires– for the foundation) allows you to make the world cleaner.

Frameless construction

The only drawback of building a greenhouse with your own hands from plastic bottles is that it will take some time to prepare all the material - to cover the frame with uncut containers you will need to collect from 600 to 2000 pieces.

Approximately the same amount will be required for sheathing with plates. You will also have to spend some time processing the container and sewing the pieces into a cloth.

How to build a small greenhouse from plastic bottles

To build a greenhouse lined with bottle plastic, you need to prepare the material in advance. The number of containers for walls and roofs depends on the dimensions of the structure and on the shape and volume of the container itself; on average, about 1000 of them will be needed.

Preliminary preparation of material for cladding

First you need to calibrate the container by color and size. For plates, it is better to take smooth, transparent, light and brown bottles with a volume of 2-3 liters.

The labels must be removed and the containers soaked in soapy water to remove traces of glue, since the plates must be clean. Then you can start sewing the plastic panel. The washed container should be cut - cut off the top and bottom of the bottle in strips and cut the resulting cylinder along the side seam. The blanks can be placed under a press so that they are aligned, but you can sew them together this way.

Preparation of bottle plates

The prepared plates are overlapped sewing machine in narrow stripes. All floors must go in the same direction. For sewing, it is better to take nylon threads of medium thickness. Sometimes the blanks are joined with a construction stapler or hand-sewn with fishing line, but such methods are more expensive, and the fishing line can cut through the plastic. The length of the strip is equal to the height of the greenhouse + 20 cm for hem.

First, sew a narrow fabric

Narrow strips are sewn into a continuous fabric. The width of the canvas can be made equal to the spaces between the frame posts. And you can immediately sew very long cloth and “wrap” the frame around the perimeter. This type of canvas is more difficult to work with and is inconvenient for trapezoidal frames, but on flat walls there are fewer joints and the sheathing is easier to seal.

Wide canvas made of bottle plastic

To cover the roof, you can prepare “slate” from PET bottles. Preliminary preparation containers are the same as for the cloth. At the cutting stage, the cylinder needs to be folded in half and cut along the fold lines, you will get two parts. There is no need to place them under a press. They are sewn into a narrow cloth in the form of a wave - one half with an arc downwards, the other - upwards, then the slate sheets are “assembled”.

Bottle “slate” - manufacturing stages

Frame installation and wall covering

It is better to build a greenhouse from bottles at the end of summer or autumn, so that early spring indoors it was possible to grow seedlings and prepare beds for early crops.

The construction made from bottle plastic is not heavy, especially if you make the frame out of wood, so there is no need to pour a deep, solid foundation. You can prepare a tape concrete foundation 15-20 cm deep or use old tires for the base, which need to be dug halfway around the perimeter of the frame or over the entire area of ​​the greenhouse and packed tightly with gravel or a mixture of sand and clay. Under bottom trim the frame needs to be waterproofed.

Foundation made from old tires

For the frame, even when laying the foundation, the main load-bearing supports are dug in. Holes about half a meter deep are made under the timber; if the height of the greenhouse is planned to be higher than two meters, then it is better to increase the depth. Then the strapping, additional jumpers and wind connection are mounted along the load-bearing ones. All parts can be fastened with screws or nails. The frames for the door and windows are installed immediately. After installation, the wooden parts need to be impregnated with drying oil or painted.

The frame is ready for covering

It is better to sheathe the finished frame together. You can attach the plastic panel to the frame using self-tapping screws and thin strips. Important detail– the sheathing needs to be stretched well, but not too much so that the seams do not become deformed. After the plastic is attached, the joints need to be taped with construction tape. Fold the allowance at the top around the rail, attach it from the inside, and bottom allowance attach to the foundation.

The walls of the greenhouse are lined with bottle plastic

The roof can be covered with the same panel or a “slate” can be made from PET bottles. When covering with panels, you need to make sure that no joints are formed into which water can get in. You can lay a film under a plastic sheet or PET on slate.

If the greenhouse will be used until late autumn, then it is worth sealing it hermetically with construction tape or blowing it out polyurethane foam all joints of frames and trim.

Ready-made greenhouse from bottle plates

How to build a greenhouse from plastic bottles

If you are thinking about how to make a greenhouse out of plastic bottles with your own hands, then you immediately need to prepare a place to store the containers - after all, for such a structure you will need about 2000 bottles. In addition, you need to prepare wooden planks for the frame and fittings (plastic, metal or wood) for stringing the workpieces. The main stages of construction are the same as in the previous version:

• preparation of materials;
• pouring the foundation;
• frame installation;
• wall and ceiling cladding.

The difference lies in the method of cladding the walls and roof. The frame can be immediately built for the frames, and the frames themselves can be assembled and sheathed separately, and then installed. Or you can immediately sheathe the finished frame.

Blanks for lining a greenhouse from bottles

The process itself looks like this:

1. Place the first bottle on the fitting (it is better to select the diameter of the fitting so that it fits tightly through the neck, the length of the rod is 10 cm greater than the height of the frame; you need to cut a hole in the center of the bottom of the lower bottle).
2. Cut off the bottom of the second and all subsequent bottles and fit tightly onto the previous one (the rod passes through all the blanks and additionally secures the column).
3. The top bottle is cut differently - the narrow part with the thread is cut off, a hole is cut in the center of the bottom and put on the previous one.
4. Secure the reinforcement top and bottom to the frame with self-tapping screws.
5. This is how the rest of the pieces are assembled.
6. The bottle columns need to be pressed tightly against each other, this will leave fewer gaps.

Plastic bottles retain heat well and transmit light

The roof can also be assembled from whole bottles or covered with bottle plastic. It is easier to make roof frames on the ground and then secure them to the frame. For waterproofing, you can lay a layer of film under the bottles.

Additionally, the entire structure should be covered with two rows of wire or twine to secure the posts. From the inside, all cracks must be hermetically caulked to protect the plants from drafts.

Additionally, the posts are fixed in the frames with wire or strips

Greenhouses made from recycled materials

In addition to greenhouses on your summer cottage, you can also build a greenhouse using plastic bottles with your own hands. It will require fewer bottles, and the effect of its use is no worse.

Arched greenhouse made of bottle plastic

Cucumbers grow well in a plastic bottle greenhouse

The easiest option is to build arched greenhouse right on the garden bed and cover it with bottle plastic.

For early cucumbers and tomatoes, it is better to combine colorless preparations with brown and green ones, so the seedlings will receive enough light and will not be at risk of sunburn.

The sequence of actions for installing a greenhouse is as follows:

1. Prepare and cut about 500 PET bottles.
2. Sew a long fabric from blanks (the width of the fabric is equal to the perimeter of the arch plus 50 cm, the length is half a meter longer than the length of the greenhouse).
3. Prepare two canvases for the narrow sides of the greenhouse (the width and height of the side plus 20 cm for the hem).
4. Install arches made of plastic or galvanized profile on the bed.
5. Secure the panels to the narrow sides of the greenhouse.
6. Cover the arches with plastic and secure the panel to the ground one at a time long side(you can sprinkle the edge with earth, or press it with bottles filled with sand or water).

Simple mini-greenhouses made from plastic bottles

In addition to large structures, summer residents often use mini-greenhouses made from plastic bottles on their site to grow seedlings and protect young plants. Making them is very simple - just cut off the bottom and just cover the plant with a cap. There is no need to throw away the lid - it serves as a kind of “window”, which is opened as needed to ventilate and harden the seedlings. For such mini-greenhouses, it is better to take containers with a volume of 3-8 liters.

Growing seedlings under bottles

Bottles also make convenient greenhouses for growing seedlings in an apartment. The container is cut in half, and several holes are drilled or burned in the lower part for drainage. Then soil is poured into the resulting “glass” and seeds are sown. The upper part with threads is put on top like a cap. To ventilate, unscrew the lid and close it if necessary.

Bottle greenhouse on the windowsill

As you can see, plastic bottles in skillful hands can get a “second life” as a building material in dachas and vegetable gardens. Such material costs practically nothing, and the efficiency of greenhouses and greenhouses built using it is in no way inferior to structures made of glass and polycarbonate. The main thing is to simply assemble sufficient quantity containers and choose a suitable design.

The cost of a finished greenhouse and its construction from expensive materials is beyond the means of most summer residents. Therefore, many dare to experiment and take available materials as a basis. Those who decided to bring to life the idea of ​​​​how to make a greenhouse from bottles did not go wrong. This design has many advantages and requires a minimum of cheap materials. With hardworking helpers, it can be built in a few days.

What is attractive about a bottle greenhouse?

Plastic and glass bottles are usually thrown into landfills. To those who have summer cottages, do not rush to say goodbye to this garbage. After all, from transparent containers, even without experience in construction, you can make a durable and reliable greenhouse that is resistant to ominous weather conditions, moisture, and pests.

You can build a greenhouse from plastic bottles in a few days

A greenhouse made from ordinary plastic bottles has the following advantages:

• the structure will not be destroyed by wind, snow, and is not afraid of external damage;
• plastic is a durable material, the building will last for many years, and if individual elements are damaged, parts can be replaced without complete dismantling;
• heated by the sun, can retain heat inside for a long time due to the fact that inside each bottle there will be warm air;
• you will have to allocate a little money to purchase materials, and if you wish, you can collect empty containers by walking around your neighbors;
• the assembly principle is simple, similar to a children's construction set;
• for construction you do not need to make a strong foundation.

Another interesting and a budget option construction good greenhouse– make walls using ordinary glass bottles and cover the roof polycarbonate sheets. For such a greenhouse you will have to make a reliable, powerful foundation, glass containers you will need a lot (about 150 pieces per square meter).

It will be warmer in a greenhouse made of glass bottles

The design will turn out to be massive and heavy, but beautiful and original if you arrange colorful bottles with ornaments. In such a structure you also don’t have to think through additional system heating in autumn and winter. Thanks to the ability of bottles to retain heat inside themselves, a positive temperature in the room is guaranteed.

Second life of used containers

Economical greenhouse made from waste

Detailed instructions for building a greenhouse from bottles

Those who think that it is enough to understand the principle of folding bottles and connecting elements together in order to begin construction work are mistaken. At first glance, there are no difficulties in how to make a greenhouse from plastic bottles. In fact, the construction of even a basic greenhouse from this material has its own subtleties and secrets, and also requires phased implementation certain works.

Drawing up a drawing and preparing the site

Any construction always begins with planning, site preparation and drawing up a visual drawing. At this stage, it is necessary to clearly determine where exactly the greenhouse will be installed on the site. It is better to place a structure with walls made of plastic containers in a well-lit place on the south or southwest side. Although such a greenhouse is stable, it is recommended to build it in places where there is no draft and there is no strong gusty wind.

Digging the wooden base for the greenhouse into the ground

When you have decided on the location, you need to draw up a drawing. It is easier to build a rectangular structure. Having drawn the project, indicate the length (at least 1.5 m), width (1.5 - 2 m) and height (from 2 m), and also think about how often the load-bearing ones will be installed, where the doors will be attached, and what the roof will be like. Having a clear picture with dimensions, you can proceed to next stage construction.

Preparatory work and collection of materials

It is necessary to clear the soil and prepare the site. If a place is used on the site where there was old building, should be removed upper layer soil, cultivate the land. Before starting construction, collect necessary materials. Purchase timber (it is used for the frame) and mounting rail. You will also need:

• hacksaw or scissors;
• awl;
• nails with a hammer;
• nylon thread;
• level and roulette.

For the walls, collect the required amount of the same shape and volume (1.5-2 liters are better) empty plastic bottles, which must be removed from the stickers, washed and dried. It should be taken into account that white transparent containers ideally transmit the light of the sun, it is better to make walls from them, dark ones are suitable for making corner elements or ornaments for beauty.

How to build a frame for a greenhouse from plastic containers

It is easier to build a house-shaped greenhouse with rectangular walls

It is not difficult to build a frame with helpers, if all dimensions were observed during planning and preparation of the timber. The parts are connected with an overlap or in a “paw”, fastened with self-tapping screws. Assemble the frame as follows:

1. A massive foundation is not needed; it is enough to dig thick beams (cinder blocks) treated with antiseptic agents into the ground around the perimeter. For additional strength, this base is filled with cement.
2. To rectangular wooden base attach the supporting beams, perform piping at the top and bottom. It is recommended to place vertical beams at a distance of at least 1 meter.
3. Around frame beams stretch several rows (at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other) of nylon thread so that a bottle post can be inserted between it.
4. Build a roof frame and reinforce it with timber for stability.

Once the frame is ready, you can move on to the actual important stage construction - erection of greenhouse walls from plastic bottles.

Instructions for building walls

Clean plastic containers must be prepared before assembly. Using a sharp knife, cut off the bottom along the bottom band (it is found on all plastic bottles) so that the two parts can be hermetically connected, inserted into each other, and remove the caps. String the prepared plastic cylinders to form a long pipe corresponding required height. It is important to press the bottles well.

Place the rows of bottles tightly so that there are no gaps

For strength, it is recommended to additionally wrap the constituent parts of the wall with tape. The outer bottles are attached with self-tapping screws or nails to the frame posts. The use of staples is not recommended. The erected wall is additionally strengthened horizontally in several places (at a distance of 30 - 40 cm) with slats.

You can carry out the assembly on the frame itself or separately on the site, stringing the container onto a metal, wooden strip or durable plastic rod. The assembled rows of plastic are often installed vertically on the frame, but it is allowed to lay them out horizontal line. Doors are made in the same way.

Construction of a reliable roof

The roof is made from ready-made, pre-assembled columns. It is better to string plastic parts onto a rail or a thick rod. The assembly has its own subtleties. It is important that it turns out strong and durable. After all, in winter period There will be snow on the surface, the weight of which must be supported by the roof.

Triangular roof from bottles will withstand heavy snow in winter

The work is carried out according to the following scheme.

1. Make rows 30-40 cm long from bottle blanks, stringing them onto slats.
2. To lighten the weight of the greenhouse, you can use metal as a lathing (it needs to be done more often if wooden slats are used). construction mesh.
3. Nail the posts with plastic cylinders with nails or self-tapping screws to wooden parts roofs.
4. Wrap the finished element with tape to increase strength.
5. Install on the greenhouse. To prevent moisture in the room, it is recommended to cover the roof with polyethylene, securing it with staples or nails to the frame beams.

An alternative option for building a greenhouse from plastic containers

Summer residents have come up with another option on how to make a greenhouse from plastic bottles - videos, comments and advice from craftsmen will help those who decide to repeat their creation in their garden. The main advantage of such a building is that plants grown in greenhouse conditions receive enough light, do not freeze, and are not afraid of drafts.

For construction you will need plates cut from used containers.

To implement this alternative option A greenhouse will take much more time and basic material than a greenhouse made from solid bottles. To build a small and low greenhouse you will need about 5 thousand blanks. According to craftsmen, such a greenhouse is much better. The room will be warmer, brighter and more reliable.

The plates need to be overlapped

It is built as follows:

1. Cut off the neck and bottom from a plastic 2-liter bottle, cut the cylinder to make a rectangular blank. To prevent it from curling into a ring, you need to iron the plastic with a warm iron or put the plate under a press.
2. Use an awl to make holes in each rectangle around the perimeter. It is necessary to fasten the parts with strong thread, fishing line or wire (can be sewn with a sewing machine), laying them out overlapping. In the end it will work out large canvas made of plastic, the size of which is equal to the width and height of the greenhouse wall.
3. Apply the edge of the plastic sheet to the top of the frame and, securing it with a lath, nail it. After stretching, secure the remaining edges to form a wall. All sides of the greenhouse are done in the same way.
4. Secure the walls crosswise with slats in several places for strength.
5. Roof sheets are made and attached according to the same principle.

Video: How to make a greenhouse from plastic bottles by stitching

Reliable and original greenhouse made of glass bottles

A durable, warm, budget-friendly and incredibly beautiful greenhouse can be built from ordinary glass bottles. This type of construction will last for many years. It will not be possible to implement your plan in a few weeks - construction will progress slowly, but the end result is worth the hassle and time spent.

It's very warm in a glass bottle greenhouse

Preparation for construction work

Before you build a greenhouse from bottles, you will have to collect a lot of glass containers. Various cans or bottles will do, but the main thing is that they all have the same shape and preferably match in length. Be sure to remove the labels, wash the surface of any remaining glue, and dry it. During construction, close the necks with a stopper to prevent dirt from getting inside.

On initial stage You should immediately decide on the size and shape of the roof. If the roof is planned to be sloping rather than a house, one greenhouse wall is erected higher than the others.

Stages and nuances of construction

There are no difficulties in construction, but it is important to complete all stages in a certain sequence.

1. The design will be heavy, so without monolithic foundation not enough. After installing the formwork, pour concrete and level the surface.
2. Once the foundation has hardened, the frame can be erected. It is made of brick, wood or metal pipes. All support pillars should be erected at a distance of 1 meter from each other.
3. Indicate which side the door will be on, mark, if provided, window openings, location of air vents.
4. Place the bottles with the open neck inward in a checkerboard pattern on a cement-lime mortar, the consistency of which is similar to sour cream. It is important to wait a little after laying out the row until the mass takes hold and hardens a little.
5. As you lay out the rows, clean them at the same time. glass surface from cement. Otherwise, when it hardens, it will be difficult to clean the bottoms to perfection; their transparency determines whether the greenhouse will be light and warm.
6. When the walls are laid, wait until the cement hardens and only then work on the door, windows, and roof. It is best to cover a bottle greenhouse with polycarbonate sheets.

For construction you will need little money and a lot of bottles

By applying the advice in practice and adopting the experience of craftsmen and summer residents, you can become the owner of a good and durable, warm and bright greenhouse by investing very little money. Plastic and glass bottles- an excellent material for construction. In a greenhouse built from them, plants will feel comfortable and will delight you with lush growth and a pleasant rich harvest. You can grow from bottles in greenhouses various cultures: greens, onions, cucumbers, tomatoes, peppers and other vegetables.

First, design the shape of your greenhouse based on what kind of slats you have. We decided to go with a pitched roof because we only needed one gutter.

After which it was necessary to arrange the posts so as to form a frame. And then stretch the wire around them in three rows, so that you can then place bottles between them, building walls between the slats from them. Top bottle in each column should be whole, uncut, and the bottom one should be slightly recessed into the ground. This way you can achieve some freedom of action, adjusting the dimensions in the process.

Finally, add wire ties to tighten the support wire on our rows of bottles. The very last thing that needed to be done was the roof and the doorway, the door to which was made according to the same principle as the walls.

The result of titanic work has been pleasing its creator for several years now.

This technique does not describe the installation of the roof, entrance group and so on, but we think that there is a patented method for constructing such structures, so if you want to find out everything in more detail and build the same greenhouse, you need to clarify this point. Undoubtedly, the resulting savings compensate for any additional labor costs.

For a complete list of all garden crafts that you can make your own from plastic bottles, see.