Updated: 18.09.2019 22:30:16

Expert: Zalman Rivlin

* Review of the best according to the editors of the site. On the selection criteria. This material is subjective, does not constitute advertising and does not serve as a purchase guide. Before buying, you need to consult with a specialist.

One of the most popular materials in construction industry is a brick. It is used in the construction of walls and partitions, when facing the facade and installing a chimney, when arranging a fence and laying a foundation. The market offers a wide variety of bricks, which differ in purpose, functionality, size, price, etc. But even a product of the same type produced at different factories can differ significantly. Together with experts from the Expertology team, we will deal with the intricacies of choosing a building brick.

How to choose a brick

Varieties... Depending on the materials and technologies used, the following types of bricks are distinguished.

1. Ceramic or red brick is considered the ancestor of this type of building materials. As in the old days, it is made from clay by sintering in ovens at a temperature of about 1000 ° C. This grade is ideal for foundations, walls and partitions, facade cladding. The material perfectly combines affordability and environmental friendliness.
2. Silicate has bypassed all its brethren in popularity. It is mainly based on low cost and precise geometric dimensions. The material is made from a mixture of lime, silica sand and various additives. Scope of application - the device of walls, partitions and fences.
3. Refractory fireclay bricks are used for the installation of chimneys, stoves and fireplaces. Its main feature is resistance to high temperatures (up to 1700 ° C). It is also made from clay, so it is an environmentally friendly material.
4. Clinker stands out for its strength and frost resistance. He gets these properties thanks to the use of refractory clay. This type is suitable for finishing the facade or paving paths on the backyard.
5. Hyper-pressed is the most modern variety... It is made from screenings of marble, shell rock, limestone or dolomite. After adding the binder, the solution is pressed and fused. This technology makes it possible to obtain high-strength bricks with very precise geometry. Expensive material is used most often for decorative finishing facades or fireplaces.
6. Facing has ideal geometry and aesthetic appearance. Its scope of application is limited to the decoration of outdoor and internal grounds... This group includes all types of bricks, except for refractory chamotte.

The size. An important parameter when choosing a brick, its overall dimensions are.

1. A single brick is considered standard, which has a length of 250 mm, a width of 120 mm and a height of 65 mm. It is distinguished by its versatility.
2. One and a half (250x120x88 mm) is used when constructing massive structures.
3. Double brick (250x120x138 mm) allows to reduce the time for laying.
4. V decorative purposes a narrow brick is bought (250x60x65 mm).
5. Products with a minimum width (250x22x65 mm) are facing tiles.

The nature of the filling. By filling, there are three types of bricks.

1. Full-bodied products have no chambers or holes. They are highly durable, but they do not retain heat well and are heavy.
2. In a hollow body, there are chambers or holes of various shapes and sizes. Due to the voids, the material becomes lighter and cheaper, the heat and sound insulation properties are improved. But at the same time fragility appears.
3. Porous bricks are made using a special technology. The clay is mixed with sawdust, molded and fired. The wood burns to form pores that improve thermal insulation qualities bricks. The disadvantages include the inconvenience of work and the high price.

We have selected 22 of the best brick manufacturers for our review. The products of these companies are sold on the domestic market. When compiling the rating, the opinions of experts and consumer reviews were taken into account.

Rating of the best brick manufacturers

Nomination	a place	Name of product	rating
Top manufacturers sand-lime brick	1		5.0
	2		4.9
	3		4.8
	4		4.7
	5		4.6
	6		4.5
The best manufacturers of red (ceramic) bricks	1		5.0
	2		4.9
	3		4.8
	4		4.7
	5		4.6
	6		4.5
The best cladding brick manufacturers	1		5.0
	2		4.9
	3		4.8
The best manufacturers of refractory fireclay bricks	1		5.0
	2		4.9
	3		4.8
The best manufacturers of clinker bricks	1		5.0
The best manufacturers of hyper-pressed bricks	1		5.0
	2		4.9
	3		4.8

The best manufacturers of sand-lime bricks

Used in construction for over a hundred years silicate brick... Its popularity is currently maintained due to its affordable price, precise geometric dimensions, resistance to mold and mildew, and good sound insulation. The experts identified several domestic manufacturers of sand-lime bricks.

The largest Russian manufacturer of silicate bricks is Lipetsk silicate plant LLC. The enterprise has been operating effectively since 1938; since then, the production has been modernized several times. In 2015, another renewal of the machine park took place, a high-performance german equipment... It allows to produce annually up to 130 million pieces of conventional bricks. Experts appreciated such types of products as solid, hollow, and colored silicate. The manufacturer becomes the winner of our rating.

Domestic consumers are satisfied with the durability, versatility and reasonable prices. But the accuracy of the product is variable and depends on the batch.

Dignity

• modern production;
• affordable price;
• wide range of models;
• high strength.

disadvantages

• accuracy varies from batch to batch.

Since 1931 the Yaroslavl silicate brick plant has been operating. This oldest enterprise in the country produces over 40 types of building materials. After the modernization, the annual production of sand-lime bricks reached 100 million pieces. The company has its own laboratory that monitors the quality of raw materials and finished products. In 2017, YAZSK merged with the EKO plant, which specializes in the production of gas silicate and reinforced concrete structures. As a result, the buyer is offered a wide range of products for construction.

The products of YaESK leave a pleasant impression on the users. It combines affordability, strength and durability. There are only remarks about the accuracy of geometric dimensions.

Dignity

• a wide range of building materials;
• own laboratory;
• strength;
• affordable price.

disadvantages

• inaccurate geometric dimensions.

The age of the Voronezh Combine of Building Materials has already crossed the 60-year mark. The enterprise has gone through more than one reconstruction, production capacity have been updated. The enterprise has free land areas for further development... Although after the last modernization, the capacity reached 144 million pieces of bricks per year. All manufactured products have quality certificates. Experts especially noted the implemented technology of volumetric coloring, thanks to which there were ample opportunities for decorating and coloring bricks.

The Pridonsk plant of VKSM takes an honorable third place for good quality, reasonable prices and a decent assortment. But not all material has right angles, there are chips on the edges.

Dignity

• high production capacity;
• strict quality control;
• volumetric painting;
• reasonable prices.

disadvantages

• chips are present;
• uneven corners.

The Mikhailovsky Silicate Brick Plant has mastered a wide range of construction products. The company offers domestic consumers solid and hollow products, chipped and smooth products, classic white and modern colored bricks. The production capacity allows to produce annually up to 120 million units of conventional bricks. Experts praised the durability of the German pigment LANXESS Deutschland GmbH, it does not fade for over 25 years. Since its inception (1978), the priority at the enterprise has been product quality. For this strict control carried out at all stages of production.

Users are satisfied with the quality of the Mikhailovsky product, its durability and color palette. The disadvantages include the high price.

Dignity

• rich assortment;
• durability of the pigment;
• strict quality control;
• strength.

disadvantages

• high price.

The Cherepovets silicate brick plant looks like a relatively young enterprise against the background of its competitors. It was put into operation in 1972. The enterprise is one of the largest brick producers in the North-West region. The annual production volume is 100 million conventional pieces. The range includes three-hollow and solid brick, single and one-and-a-half products, front and ordinary material. With the aim of expanding the model range, in 1998 the plant launched the technology of volumetric dyeing. The brand received praise from experts for the release of products with a rusticated surface.

Users appreciated the rich assortment, the presence of painted bricks, and reasonable prices. There are complaints about the accuracy of the dimensions, which influenced the place in our rating.

Dignity

• wide range of models;
• modern technologies;
• brick with rusticated surface;
• reasonable prices.

disadvantages

• inaccurate dimensions.

In 1951, the Tver building materials plant No. 2 was built. The enterprise has repeatedly become the winner of the socialist competition in the years Soviet Union... A radical renovation of the plant took place in the 90s, when German equipment was purchased. Already in 1996 for high quality brick TKSM received a "Platinum Star" at an exhibition in Switzerland. The manufacturer tries to maintain an optimal price-quality ratio. Experts included the company in our rating for a wide range of colored bricks, which are obtained by volumetric method.

Users are satisfied not only with the quality and price of sand-lime bricks, but also with round-the-clock shipment of products. However, many complaints are received against a large number of cracked and chipped material.

Dignity

• international recognition;
• modern equipment;
• wide range of;
• acceptable prices.

disadvantages

• a lot of marriage.

The best manufacturers of red (ceramic) bricks

Ceramic bricks are considered an environmentally friendly material. It is made of clay, so the product is safe for humans. Red brick keeps heat well, it is easy to install and operate, it is distinguished by a variety of shapes and colors. Experts drew attention to the products of several companies.

The Golitsyn Ceramic Factory has deep historical roots. The company was founded back in 1882, during which time it has accumulated a wealth of experience. For the past 30 years, the brand has specialized in the production of premium products. The annual production is 120 million ceramic bricks. For the richest assortment of red bricks, the company becomes the winner of our rating. To take a leading position in Russia, the manufacturer allows the advanced imported equipment, high quality, exclusive models.

Users are satisfied with the dimensional accuracy, reliable packaging, and the minimum number of chips. The disadvantages are the difficulty of purchasing bricks at the Golitsyn Ceramic Factory.

Dignity

• a rich experience;
• modern equipment;
• high quality bricks;
• rich assortment.

disadvantages

• difficulties with the purchase at the factory.

The LSR brand is not inferior to the leader of the rating in the richness of the range of ceramic products. Wall materials. The consumer is offered ordinary building bricks (hollow and solid), cladding products, large-format ceramics. Experts noted the innovative approach of the company; it is the only enterprise in our country that mass-produces clinker. The company's products are not inferior in quality foreign counterparts, gaining in value. The total capacity of the four factories included in the association reaches 450 million conventional bricks.

Consumers have no complaints about the quality of LSR materials. But the organization of booking and distribution of paid products leaves much to be desired.

Dignity

• rich assortment;
• Hi-tech;
• large volume of production;
• high quality.

disadvantages

• poor organization of product sales at the plants of the association.

The Novokubansk plant of ceramic wall materials can boast of its own raw material base. Thanks to this, quality control begins with the extraction of clay and continues at all stages of the technological chain. The output is a brick that meets all the requirements. international standards... The assortment of the enterprise and the annual production volume (70 million pieces) look somewhat more modest in comparison with the leaders of the rating. The experts liked the automated lines, which reduce the influence of the human factor on product quality.

Russian builders call the Novokuban brick a strong average. It has good strength and frost resistance, and a reasonable price. But in terms of aesthetics, users have complaints.

Dignity

• own raw material base;
• strict control at every stage of production;
• good quality;
• acceptable prices.

disadvantages

• modest appearance.

The Slavyansky Brick OJSC also has its own quarry. It produces high-quality clay, which is supplied to modern factories with 20 years of experience. The association includes two enterprises that are capable of producing up to 140 million units of conventional bricks per year. According to experts, one of the most advanced ceramic enterprises in Russia and Europe is the plant in Slavyansk-on-Kuban. Hans Lingl from Germany took part in its design. The brand is included in our rating for a wide range of ceramic products.

Consumers often prefer Slavic brick for Beautiful colors and good quality. There are complaints that over time the material crumbles, spoiling the appearance of the facade.

Dignity

• own clay quarry;
• modern equipment;
• Hi-tech;
• rich assortment.

disadvantages

• there are cases of destruction of the finishing layer.

Since 1929 he has been working in the construction market of the Ryazan brick factory. Its capacity is up to 70 million ceramic bricks per year. Experts included the brand in our rating for the deep modernization of the enterprise, the introduction of innovative technologies. The plant conquers the Russian consumer with a wide range of ceramic bricks (20 varieties). The catalog contains single and thick models, hollow and solid products, ordinary and facing bricks. The company's products are in great demand during the height of the construction season, which leads to a shortage.

Users note the fast loading and delivery of the order. However, there are complaints about the packaging, there are no insulators between the layers, which is why the front part is scratched. Dimensional accuracy has also been criticized.

Dignity

• prompt loading and delivery;
• modern equipment;
• innovative technologies;
• variety of models.

disadvantages

• unreliable packaging;
• inaccurate dimensions.

Vladimir brick factory

Due to the huge deposits of clay in the region, it was decided to build the Vladimir brick factory. The first products were released in 1991, and by 2004 the enterprise had reached an annual output of 95 million pieces. Today the plant is known under the MSTERA brand. Experts drew attention to the high quality of products, a wide range of colors (56 shades). Maintaining a high level of production allows automatic lines operating in two technological processes.

The brand is included in our rating for its affordable price, durability and good quality. The disadvantages include non-fulfillment of paid orders (the booked brick is sold to other buyers), as well as for the defect falling into the pallets.

Dignity

• own raw materials reserves;
• automatic lines;
• variety of colors;
• affordable price.

disadvantages

• does not fulfill contractual obligations;
• marriage is possible.

The best cladding brick manufacturers

Facing brick remains a popular material in the construction of houses. Due to its aesthetic appearance, wide palette of colors, resistance to weathering and the durability of the product attracts the attention of Russians. The following companies produce quality products.

In 1994 the Zheleznogorsk brick factory was built. The company specializes in the production of facing bricks. In order to consistently receive high quality products, the company has acquired modern European lines. Experts note the impeccable precision, aesthetics and high durability of the products. The quality is confirmed by certificates of conformity, as well as many prestigious diplomas. The plant is included in the top 100 enterprises in the construction industry. Every year, about 40 million pieces of ceramic and facing bricks come off the factory conveyor. The brand becomes the winner of our rating.

Domestic consumers speak flatteringly about the quality, affordable price and fast delivery. The pluses also include a decent color range and reliable packaging.

Dignity

• high quality;
• aesthetic appearance;
• reliable packaging;
• fast delivery.

disadvantages

• not found.

A young and very modern enterprise in the construction industry is the Kirovo-Chepetsk brick factory. The history of the company began in 2007, when a German project was implemented. At maximum load, the plant can produce over 40 million conventional bricks per year. The workshops operate the latest European lines, ensuring high quality products. Thanks to the wide range of facing bricks, the manufacturer managed to quickly take a leading position in the region. Products are supplied to the retail network under the KS-Keramik brand.

Domestic builders liked the products of the Kirovo-Chepetsk brick factory for their beautiful appearance, fast masonry arrangement, and precise geometric dimensions. Among the shortcomings, the appearance of efflorescence is mentioned.

Dignity

• wide range;
• exact geometrical dimensions;
• low thermal conductivity;
• affordable price.

disadvantages

• salt comes out over time.

The Kirovsky brick factory is considered a major player on a regional scale. Its production capacity is limited to 100 million pieces per year. Most of the model range is occupied by silicate bricks. Colored products, facing and decorative bricks have high aesthetic qualities. Experts pay attention to the computerized logistics implemented at the enterprise, modern technological equipment, energy efficient production. The brand occupies an honorable third place in our ranking.

In the reviews, users note the affordability, good quality, strength and durability of the products. Only the range of facing products looks more modest than those of the leaders.

Dignity

• large production facilities;
• computerized logistics;
• energy efficient production;
• good quality.

disadvantages

• a modest assortment of facing bricks.

The best manufacturers of refractory fireclay bricks

When building chimneys and fireplaces, you cannot do without refractory materials. Fireclay brick remains one of the most popular. Several factories in Russia produce high-quality refractory products.

The birthday of the Sukholozhsky Refractory Plant is March 27, 1932. The company has accumulated a wealth of experience that is passed down from generation to generation. The production was modernized more than once, which made it possible to maintain a leading position in the Russian market. Today the company specializes in the production of refractory products. In addition to fireclay bricks, the consumer is offered lightweight products, heat insulators, dry refractory concrete mixtures. The number of consumers has already exceeded 2000, and partners are not only domestic, but also foreign companies.

Experts gave the laurels of the winner to the brand for the wide range and high quality of products. Consumers are in solidarity with them, noting correct sizes and an affordable price.

Dignity

• rich assortment of refractory products;
• high quality products;
• exact dimensions;
• affordable price.

disadvantages

• not found.

Brick factory "Novomoskovskogneupor"

A worthy competitor to the winner of the rating since the times of the Soviet Union is the Novomoskovskogneupor brick factory. The enterprise was created to provide blast furnaces in Kuznetsk and Magnitogorsk with refractory products. Through the efforts of a friendly team in 1940, it was possible to exceed the capacity planned by the government (50 thousand tons), having produced 70 thousand tons of refractory per year. Today joint-stock company Novomoskovskogneupor maintains a leading position in the fireclay brick market. Experts explain this fact by the introduction of innovative technologies, expanding the range, and high level quality.

As for the disadvantages, buyers pay attention to the low culture of production, especially in the area of ​​the loading dock.

Dignity

• innovative technologies;
• great experience;
• rich assortment;
• acceptable prices.

disadvantages

• dirt on the territory.

In 2019, the Borovichi Refractory Plant turns 162 years old. The oldest enterprise boasts not only a rich history, but highly qualified personnel and a modern scientific and technical base. The experts were amazed by the list of the company's consumers, among which there are such large enterprises as Magnitogorsk Iron and Steel Works, Rusal, MMC Norilsk Nickel, PJSC Severstal. The range of refractories is also striking, more than 43 items are offered to consumers.

Domestic users note the good quality of the products, a wide range of refractories, and reasonable prices. But for the unworthy working conditions of its employees, the plant takes only the third place in our rating.

Dignity

• glorious traditions;
• a large number of partners;
• wide range of;
• acceptable prices.

disadvantages

• poor working conditions for workers.

The best manufacturers of clinker bricks

Clinker brick has a lot of advantages. It is distinguished by its durability, high strength, low moisture absorption, resistance to low and high temperatures, and a wide range of applications. But the high price tag turns off potential buyers. The experts identified the clinker bricks of one enterprise.

Not so long ago (2014) the Ecolinker plant was built in Novocheboksarsk. Experts drew attention to young enterprise thanks to the import substitution program. The Russian manufacturer has launched the production of high-quality clinker bricks, which were previously supplied from abroad. The advantages of Ecolinker products include an affordable price, as well as large reserves of refractory clay in the region. The company is constantly expanding the range of clinker, which allows it to occupy a leading position in the country. The catalog contains paving and facing clinker bricks, steps and tiles. The brand becomes the winner of our rating.

Users prefer Ecolinker products for reasonable prices, frost resistance, environmental friendliness and high strength.

The first manufacturer in Russia of a unique building material was the Hyper-pressed brick enterprise located in the town of Lukhovtsy. Taking into account the latest achievements in the field of brick production, the company managed to obtain products with increased strength. The experts drew attention to the exceptional dimensional accuracy and smooth glossy surface... The company managed to win in our rating due to the prompt execution of orders, a wide range of hyper-pressed bricks and a democratic price.

Domestic builders have no special complaints about the quality of products and the accuracy of geometric dimensions. Is that the increased strength gives builders certain inconveniences during installation.

Dignity

• modern production;
• increased strength;
• exact dimensions;
• smooth surface.

disadvantages

• not found.

The production of modern hyper-pressed bricks was mastered by the RiK enterprise. It is located in the city of Voskresensk. The manufacturer offers two types of products: with rounded and sharp corners. Color palette represented by 7 colors, the range is expanded by step-by-step gradation of saturation. Experts appreciated the ideal dimensional accuracy, smoothness of all sides, strength and frost resistance of the products. The brand takes an honorable second place in our ranking.

Russian consumers have already had to deal with RiK hyper-pressed bricks. The reviews are extremely positive, the products perfectly combine an affordable price and good quality. The disadvantages include an uninformative site, where it is difficult for users to find information of interest about products.

Dignity

• wide range of colors;
• exact dimensions;
• high strength;
• acceptable prices.

disadvantages

• uninformative site.

Voronezh brick factory "Barrum" is considered one of the first manufacturers of hyper-pressed bricks in Russia. Today the enterprise has entered industrial production volumes, consistently supplying durable products to the construction market. The range of high-strength bricks includes 6 textures and 10 color options. The consumer can choose both corpulent and shaped or hollow. Experts have included the brand in our ranking for its precise geometric dimensions, resistance to low temperatures and exceptional strength.

Consumers praise Barrum products for their aesthetics and favorable prices. The delivery of building materials by the manufacturer's transport also captivates. Cracking of bricks after mortar dries is a common problem.

Dignity

• wide range of;
• affordable prices;
• exact dimensions;
• aesthetic appearance.

disadvantages

• cracks appear after the solution dries.

Brick is the most popular, demanded, affordable and practical building material that is widely used in the construction of various buildings and structures. It is distinguished by high strength, reliability, durability, and also has excellent heat and sound insulation characteristics.

Ceramic bricks are rightfully considered the standard of building materials. Its characteristic red color is obtained by firing clay. In turn, white sand-lime brick is 90% sand and 10% lime and various additives, so many professional and experienced builders do not take it seriously. In addition, due to the lack of water resistance, silicate brick cannot be used in the construction of the foundation, and its instability to temperature extremes does not allow its use when laying furnaces and pipes. In addition, due to the smooth surface, sand-lime brick is inconvenient to plaster.

The standard size of ceramic bricks is 250x120x65 mm. However, the variety of options available is amazing: today there are one and a half bricks, and double (250/120/138 mm). So, for example, many believe that the use of double bricks not only saves money spent on construction, but also allows you to reduce the construction time of the structure.

Why are bricks different colors?

White, yellow, red, brown - the color of the brick can be any and is determined by the composition of the clay. In most cases, during the production process, a popular building material acquires a "traditional" red color, while in some cases, after firing, bricks acquire an orange, yellow or even white tint. What color to choose for your future object is up to you, since it does not affect the properties of a brick at all.

Hollow brick or solid brick

Today, both hollow bricks and solid bricks are widely available for sale. In some cases, voids can reach 50%, and the thermal characteristics of the construction object directly depend on them. In addition, hollow blocks are lighter and can significantly reduce the load on the foundation. From the point of view of builders, hollow bricks are more convenient to use, since small voids are less clogged with mortar. What's more, hollow bricks will provide excellent soundproofing to your home, eliminating annoying noise.

What the brick brand "says"

What characteristics should you pay attention to when choosing a brick? Of course, here we are talking about its reliability and durability, since residential buildings are built for the purpose of exploitation for decades. Each batch of bricks must have technical certificate, in which his brand is indicated. So, for example, M 100 can withstand a load of 100 kg / cm 2, and brick M 150 - 150 kg / cm 2. When should you choose a particular brand? Brick M 100 is ideal for cottages, while brick M 150 is usually used in construction multi-storey buildings... In general, it should be noted that the strength of bricks ranges from 75 to 300.

Frost resistant

In Russia, you should choose a brick, taking into account the weather conditions and seasonal temperature changes. So, for example, the index of frost resistance Mrz 35 means that when tested by frost, this brick will withstand 35 cycles of sequential freezing and thawing. Of course, there are bricks with lower frost resistance, but their use is justified only in warmer climates. And, on the contrary, for Russian climatic conditions it is more justified to build from frost-resistant bricks, which do not lose their properties after 50 or even 100 thawing / freezing cycles.

How to determine the marriage of a brick

So how do you determine the perfect brick? Manufacturers claim that the best samples can be "calculated" by color and sound. So, for example, the core of the material should be brighter and more saturated in color compared to its edges. According to GOST, there should be no chips, cracks, or potholes on the surface of the facing brick. Moreover, material that has been heat treated for less or more than the specified time is also a defect. It will not last long and after a while it will begin to deteriorate from frost or dampness.

How to get rid of efflorescence

Imagine that you have built a house for yourself, and white streaks (or efflorescence) appear on its walls. With what it can be connected? This effect can be caused by salt or masonry mortar that has penetrated the structure of the brick. The appearance of unwanted efflorescence can be prevented by stopping the masonry during precipitation, covering the building with a roof, and treating its facade with a special protective compound. Another reason for a pattern of efflorescence can be a mismatch between the type of brick and the type of mortar. However, in any case, do not despair if unexpected white stains appear on your wall: special washes will completely eliminate the cause of your concern.

How the price of a brick is formed

It should be noted that the cost of a brick depends on several factors, the main one being the manufacturer. So, for example, the most expensive brick is considered to be European, and the cheapest is Belarusian. The middle price segment includes bricks from the Moscow region and neighboring regions. The cost of bricks is also largely dependent on the seller and distribution channel (the number of small and large wholesalers, retailers and distributors). Of course, you can buy brick from a company or a manufacturing plant at a more favorable price than from distributors, since sellers in the building materials market often increase the factory price by at least 2 times. The third equally important factor is the brick grade. So, for example, the cost of "two hundred" can be 20-30% higher than the price of "one hundred".

• Always buy face brick and ordinary brick of the same brand. This condition will ensure uniform strength of the walls;
• Ask to show you a product passport or a certificate of conformity for a brick, do not be afraid to spend your time studying and comparing the data;
• Be sure to check before buying that you are purchasing the brick that you need (for example, shaped, hollow, fireclay textured, stove);
• Try to use facing bricks for construction from the same batch so that the walls have the same shades of color;
• If you want to save money, then remember that it is best to buy a brick in spring before the start of seasonal price increases; and, conversely, it is not recommended to purchase bricks in winter.

Vorotynsky plant produces both working and facing bricks.

Their working brick is of good quality, but the price is too high at the moment. For this price, you can absolutely super brick.

The facing brick of the Vorotynsk plant was sold at a very affordable price. We can say that it was the lowest on the Moscow market in the summer of 2009. But there were many complaints about the quality of the brick. For example, a fight - 5% or more. There were also problems with geometry. The brick looked pretty decent though. With a chamfer.

Last week at the exhibition in Moscow, I talked with a representative of the Vorotynsky plant. They said the problem was solved. This will not happen anymore. But so far I have not heard that this is really so. There is simply no information yet.

As for the Tovarkovo plant, I can say the following: the old plant was divided, now there are two plants. One plant (TOVKER) produces working bricks that are affordable but not of high quality.
Another plant is called TEREX and produces expensive facing bricks. The brick is very high quality and beautiful, but there were also certain complaints about the quality. Yellow brick, from which some kind of ugly green muck was going. Although the representatives of the plant claim that it will disappear from the rains or may simply be washed away by water.

Vyacheslav, how to reinsure yourself against the fact that the plant itself can draw, they say, it is made according to GOST ..
there is an option to bring a few creepers from the batch to the laboratory and see if it matches, well, and actually take the conclusion as a souvenir.
In our city, a new line has opened, where they supposedly make a good brick, and the color is just what we need, but I would like to check it all like that .. from here this theme was created ..

The plant will never paint something, because it will then be extreme. If you buy a brick at the factory (with all the documents) and you have reasonable complaints about the quality, then, so to speak, the factory is "hit". You can sue, demand replacement and compensation. And you can also announce this to the entire Internet. Plants are very afraid of this. They have a solid business.

The documents are drawn by small crooks who buy rejection (substandard) at the factory for half the price. Naturally, according to the documents, this is not a brick. Additionally, they sort out this brick, draw documents for it, and sell it as facing. Naturally, then there will be simply no one to sue.
Therefore, if you take a brick either directly at the factory or from a large brick company - a dealer (and if you also warn that you need a full package of documents and only GOST brick), then you are insured against substandard quality.

Dear Vyacheslav, can you comment on the quality of Vorotynsky and Tovkovsky (Tovker) facing bricks. Should I contact them, or see something else?

About Vorotynsky brick I will add the following: If you are looking for a budget facing brick, then this is a good option. But there were problems.
If you are willing to pay more, but get a really very beautiful home, then you can certainly find a much better brick.

If you are looking for a working brick, then Vorotynsky is too expensive.
TOVKER is an affordable working brick for non-critical work.
On the base - not desirable, but on interior partitions- please.

The construction of a private house is accompanied by the desire to combine the comfort and practicality of housing with a presentable appearance... The facade of any building is its face, which the owners of the house, their guests and bystanders look at every day. Therefore, it is important to carefully approach the issue of finishing the building, because the wrongly selected material in a short time can become unusable or lose its attractive appearance.

A popular option for finishing material is facing brick, which is also called front or front brick. He is often preferred in the construction of objects of any level - from residential buildings to large cultural complexes of regional significance. There are many types of facing bricks on the building materials market, but which one should you choose? About this - in our article.

Front brick vs ordinary, silicate vs ceramic

When choosing a brick for construction, the question often arises which of the presented types is better. But such a formulation of the question is not entirely correct. There are many varieties of this building material, and each of them has its own individual qualities and purpose.

On a note!
In Russia, the norms and technical rules for the manufacture of ceramic bricks are standardized by GOST 530-2012, in which separate categories of material are distinguished depending on the operational properties. Also the document stipulates minimum requirements requirements for strength, appearance and quality characteristics of products.

For erection interior walls and partitions, as well as the outer walls of the building, ordinary bricks are used. Such a product, in accordance with international and national standards, provides performance characteristics brickwork... At the same time, unlike facing bricks, the question of the external attractiveness of the material fades into the background.

Ordinary brick is not used for cladding the facades of buildings or its elements, since cracks and chips are often found on its surface. For ordinary bricks, appearance is not important. And the requirements in GOST 530 2012 are much lower in appearance. Therefore, when constructing masonry from such a material, the surface needs subsequent treatment with plaster or decorative mixtures. Similarly, facing brick, as a rule, is not used for the construction of structural elements: in any case, the construction of a frame is necessary, and after that, external finishing is carried out.

In the production of facing bricks, chipping with a length of more than 1.5 cm and cracks are not allowed. In addition, such products may have a color tint or undergo additional texture processing. Therefore, they have a wide range of applications: cladding of buildings, construction of fences, fireplaces, individual buildings. Therefore, the cost of facing bricks depends on color and other appearance parameters.

Brick performance

Despite the large differences in terms of aesthetic appeal, facing bricks and ordinary ones have common performance characteristics.

• Strength ... It consists in the ability of a product to withstand external loads without subsequent destruction. The strength indicator is expressed in the numerical part of the brick grade: for example, a product of the M100 brand is capable of withstanding a load of 100 kg per 1 cm 2.
• Moisture absorption ... It is expressed in the difference in the mass of dry and wet bricks, which is important to ensure the strength of the structure. For example, for use in an environment with aggressive weather conditions, facing clinker brick is used, the moisture absorption rate of which should not exceed 6%. For other products, moisture absorption of over 6% is allowed: for facing - 8-10%, for privates - 12-14%, for interior work - 16%. The level of water absorption of ceramic bricks can be in the range of 6-14%. The indicator is determined when products are saturated in water with a temperature of 15-25 ° C at atmospheric pressure or under vacuum, as well as in boiling water according to "GOST 7025-91. Ceramic and silicate bricks and stones. Methods for determining water absorption, density and frost resistance control. "
• Emptiness. Taking this indicator into account, all products are divided into hollow and solid, depending on the presence of internal voids. Each type differs in performance properties and range of applications. Hollow facing brick is lighter, retains heat better, but is less durable. Therefore, it is used for cladding in order to protect the building from cold and wind. For the construction of external walls, a solid ordinary brick is used, which is highly durable, but is less heat-consuming. In the production of solid facing bricks, more raw materials are consumed, therefore its price is much higher.
• Frost resistance. This indicator is responsible for maintaining the integrity of the brick during freezing and thawing. With a low frost resistance of facing bricks, its price per m2 will be lower, but after several cycles of temperature changes, it will begin to collapse, peel off or lose color. The frost resistance indicator is directly related to the product's ability to absorb water.

On a note!
Frost resistance in technical documentation is indicated by the letter F and a numerical indicator. It indicates the number of freeze and thaw cycles that the product can withstand. For facing bricks of Russian production, the indicator should be at least F50, but by agreement with the customer, it can be reduced to F35.

• Refractoriness. This indicator affects what temperature the facing brick can withstand. This characteristic is especially important when decorating fireplaces and chimneys... Silicate facing brick (sand-lime) can withstand temperatures of 300-600 ° C, for red ceramic products (made from clay) this figure is higher - 800-1200 ° C, for refractory bricks (chamotte and quartz) - 1300 ° C, for industrial refractory (lime-magnesia and carbon graphite-coke) - 2000 ° C.

Types of facing bricks

In turn, facing bricks are subdivided into types depending on raw materials and production technology. The set of operational characteristics of each option is different, this must be taken into account when deciding which facing brick to choose for performing specific tasks... Usually, facing bricks are made in three sizes (formats):

• Euro (0.7 NF) - 250 × 85 × 65 mm;
• single facing brick (1NF) - 250 × 120 × 65 mm;
• one and a half, or thickened, facing brick (1.4 NF) - 250 × 120 × 88 mm;

For finishing works ceramic and silicate bricks can be used.

Facing ceramic brick

It is made from clay cleared of salts and impurities by shaping, drying and subsequent firing. The last stage in the production of ceramic facing bricks affects the quality of the product: when it is burned out, it acquires a black tint, and when it is not burned, on the contrary, it is light, in both cases the strength properties decrease.

Ceramic facing bricks are superior to others in their performance characteristics. Weighing 1.7-3.1 kg, depending on which size of facing brick is chosen, it withstands 100 freezing cycles and provides 8-9% water absorption. The disadvantage is the price of facing bricks, which is higher than that of other varieties.

Silicate brick

Such products are made from a mixture of quartz sand and lime by autoclave synthesis, so they do not undergo firing. The main advantage of silicate facing bricks is low price... At the same time, its service life, indicators of frost resistance and water absorption are significantly lower than that of ceramic. In addition, there is no way to give the brick a smooth shape or turn on decorative elements... Therefore, it cannot be recognized as the best facing brick for building a house.

Due to the technology of production without firing, sand-lime brick does not withstand prolonged exposure to moisture and high temperatures. Therefore, the popularity among the population is due only to the cost of silicate facing bricks.

Facade alternatives: does the stingy pay twice?

If we compare which facing brick is better, they win in terms of operational and aesthetic characteristics ceramic products... Despite the fact that the cost per square meter of such facing brick is higher than that of silicate brick, it is the best option in terms of price / quality / durability ratio (see Table 1).

Table 1. Characteristics of ceramic bricks

On the construction market, there are alternative materials for facade decoration, which are also popular among the population. To understand what to give preference to, and not to overpay in the future for unforeseen repairs, let's compare each material with a brick.

Hinged ventilated facade

It is a metal frame on which the facing element is fixed: panels, siding, artificial stone. To preserve heat, a layer of insulation is laid between the wall of the house and the cladding. This material is highly durable, can be mounted in any weather, and broken elements can be replaced.

Despite the difference in price, the service life of facing bricks for the facade is longer (over 100 years versus 30). Besides, brick finish not subject to deformation, does not require additional processing and the application of protective equipment.

Wet plaster

Among the advantages of such a material are the ability to choose the color you like, ease of application and versatility for buildings of any complexity. In addition, the cost of facing bricks per m2 is higher than that of wet plaster and insulation for a similar volume of work. But the service life of such a finishing material is about 30 years, which is very small in comparison with a brick facade.

If the technology for applying wet plaster is violated or if it is not treated in a timely manner with protective agents against aggressive weather conditions, moisture and fungal infections, the material may deform. After that, you will have to apply a new layer to the entire facade, because when partial renovation color difference will be visible.

Clinker brick

It is made from special types of clay, which ensures high performance. The addition of silicate minerals to the mixture is responsible for the effective appearance and strength of the products. The production of such a facing brick practically does not differ from its ceramic counterpart.

Advantages of clinker bricks:

• resistance to aggressive weather conditions;
• long service life;
• does not require cleaning and special care;
• high rate of water resistance;
• resistance to mechanical damage.

Among the shortcomings, there is a difference in the color of bricks even from the same batch, as well as high thermal conductivity, which makes it necessary to additionally use insulation. But the high price of clinker facing bricks in comparison with the ceramic counterpart makes it not the most attractive option for use in facade decoration.

A natural stone

The material is distinguished by its spectacular appearance, high strength and durability. There is a wide variety of natural stone for cladding on the building materials market. It is often used for finishing individual surface elements, for example, simultaneously with white facing bricks or plaster.

In terms of operational properties, natural stone is comparable to ceramic bricks, but its price is much higher, and the material itself is heavier. Therefore, the main argument in choosing between these two materials is the low price of facing bricks.

Attempts to save money on building finishes can result in even higher costs associated with constant renovation and restoration of the facade. In addition, not every material can boast of high performance characteristics. For many, an attractive option is still a natural stone, but its high cost and heavy weight often stop buyers.

How to choose a facing brick for your home?

The best facing brick is the one that will last a long time, provide comfortable conditions for living and will be inexpensive. Therefore, first of all, it is necessary to pay attention to the characteristics of the product, taking into account the weather conditions and terrain features. With high seismological activity, it is better to choose a solid brick, and for an area with sharp temperature changes - a product with high frost resistance.

To save on finishing the facade, it makes sense to purchase facing bricks from the manufacturer through official distributors, the price of which will almost always be lower than that of dubious intermediaries. In addition, this way you will receive an additional guarantee that they will not try to sell you “fake rejection”, “substandard”, products that obviously do not correspond to GOSTs.

Failure to comply with the production technology at least at one stage becomes the reason for the non-compliance of the product with the requirements of GOST. On a batch-wide basis, such a miss would be a big loss. Therefore, reputable manufacturers who care about their reputation exercise strict control over the production process at all stages. National and interstate standards contain rather stringent requirements, respectively, products manufactured in accordance with GOSTs are preferable to those that are manufactured in accordance with TU and sometimes, in fact, are "rough" material.

Each batch of bricks must have a passport, which contains information about the compliance of the product with the requirements of regulatory and technical documents. However, it is known that in construction markets, in "garage cooperatives", roadside warehouses, small sellers often present forged passports and sanitary and hygienic certificates written out, as they say, "on the knee", where, among other things, instead of the word "facing" may appear , for example, the word "front".

Although brick is not subject to mandatory certification, self-respecting manufacturers pass it on a voluntary basis, so ask for certificates of conformity.

Many are interested in the question of what color of facing bricks to choose for decorating a house. More recently, yellow facing bricks were popular, the cost of which is higher than products of other colors. But times are changing, and what was once fashionable is becoming a thing of the past. Therefore, in order for the facade to always have a presentable appearance, preference should be given classic version- red facing brick and its shades. This color will never go out of style and will look like new.

So, the external finishing of the facade is one of the most important tasks in the construction of a house. It's not even about aesthetic beauty and the ability to stand out from the crowd. Correctly selected facing material will provide a comfortable environment in the house, as well as keep the walls from the negative effects of weather conditions. Therefore, even at the design stage, you should decide on finishing material... And it is important not to miscalculate, so that the attempt to save money does not turn into even greater spending.

Where can you buy facing bricks from the manufacturer?

We talked with Igor Kabanov about where to buy good quality facing bricks, director general BRAER:

“We are often asked which facing brick is better to buy. It is difficult to unequivocally answer this question, since many factors must be taken into account: data from construction climatology, terrain features, characteristics of the object under construction and the buyer's budget. We recommend, first of all, to take care of the quality of building materials and not strive for false savings, making a choice in favor of frankly budget options finishes.

The BRAER company produces facing bricks according to an individual production technology. This approach allows you to maintain a rich and long-lasting color for a long time, as well as provide excellent geometry. finished products... We carry out strict control of products at every stage of production, so the release of a defective batch is excluded. In addition, the modern technology applying texture to the front surface of the brick allows our customers to create an individual style of the facade.

Editorial opinion

Building a house is a costly business, and it is not always possible to find the necessary budget for the purchase of expensive materials. Therefore, when decorating the facade, it is recommended to determine its cost not only per square meter, but also per year of operation. To do this, you will need to divide the cost per square meter of material, taking into account logistics and construction work, by the number of years of the declared service life. In this case, comparing profitability indicators, or cost of ownership, for different products and materials will be more correct and will allow you to make a balanced choice.

Brick is no longer a novelty on the building materials market. Moreover, the time of its application totals thousands of years, during which this material was able to establish itself as one of the best.

Manufacturing technologies do not stand still and every year the assortment of varieties is more and more replenished. In this regard, when planning to erect a building, one involuntarily asks the question: which brick is better?

In this review, we will try to understand this issue and make the right choice in favor of certain products.

Types of bricks depending on the composition

To begin with, it is worth getting to know different types of materials, and we will start by dividing the bricks depending on the composition and method of production.

Some of the most popular are ceramic products:

• They can be made using several methods, such as semi-dry (dry) molding or plastic method.
• The main feature is that at the final stage, the material is subjected to firing, which significantly increases the operational characteristics.
• What does a brick mainly consist of? The main component in the composition is clay. Depending on the deposit and properties, it can be used to release one or another type of material.
• What exactly are the properties? The main ones are: plasticity, fire resistance, ability to retain shape, binding ability and others.
• In addition to it, sand, water, additives such as a plasticizer and chemical components are used, with the help of which future characteristics are regulated.
• The plasticizer, in turn, increases the plasticity of the clay mass, preventing cracking of products, and simplifying their molding.

Products that are in no less demand are silicate:

• Brick composition: sand, lime and additives.
• Unlike ceramic look, silicate products do not undergo firing, but are sent for processing to an autoclave, where they achieve brand strength. High temperature and pressure enhances strength and performance.
• Sometimes pigments are added to the mixture if the goal is to obtain tinted products.
• Speaking about the chemical composition, certain requirements are imposed on it. For example, sand should not contain a lot of impurities, lime should not contain more than 5% MgO.

The most modern products are hyper-pressed bricks:

• They are made by pressing, which makes them durable on par with natural stone.
• The production method is somewhat similar to the cold welding method. As a result of the above action, soldering of the mixture particles occurs.
• A special feature is the absence of roasting and autoclaving in the production technology.
• What is a brick made of? Cement of an increased grade acts as a binder, its content is about 10-20%.
• Limestone screening, waste from production of industrial enterprises is also used.
• Iron oxide pigment is contained in an amount of about 1%.
• Of course, water is present in the composition.

Overview of ceramic products

Now let's talk specifically about each species. Let's consider the characteristics and classifications, and at the end we will try to find out: which better brick?

First of all, let's pay attention to the well-known ceramics.

Classification by purpose and application

Ceramic bricks have a wide classification. Let's consider it using a table.

Table 1. Varieties:

The factor on which the classification is based	View	Short description
Appointment		It is used when erecting the main masonry. These can be walls, plinths and other structures. Needs subsequent cladding.
		No finishing required. Special requirements are imposed on the appearance. Chips and other errors are not allowed. It is used for cladding buildings, in the construction of fence posts and in other cases.
Structure		More durable and heavier. Can be used in construction load-bearing walls and designs.
		Differs in lighter weight, density and greater thermal efficiency. The scope is wide. Most often - cladding. There may be voids different amount, the shape can also be different.
Firing quality		Its appearance is not quite attractive. It is also called burnt. There are dark spots on the surface. But the strength characteristics are at a height, and the hygroscopicity is significantly reduced.
		The highest quality. It is used in almost all areas of construction.
		Fragile, has more Orange color... It is characterized by poor firing quality. Strongly hygroscopic. It is advised to use it inside the masonry. The product price is the lowest.

Do not forget that the assortment of ceramics also includes fireclay bricks. It is characterized by thermal stability, due to the content of refractory clay in the composition. These are products used in the construction of chimneys, stoves and fireplaces.

Which facing brick is best? This is a pressing question.

It all depends on where exactly it will be applied. For fences, for example, less durable products are suitable, but when decorating a cottage, it is quite possible to use expensive clinker.

It differs not only in durability, but also in an extremely attractive appearance, low water absorption. Clinker is the best facing brick, at least according to most developers.

The color gamut is great, the shades are: from light brown to almost black.

Facing bricks can have more than just a parallelepiped shape. The assortment also includes shaped products various configurations... They are used when laying complex shapes and facing of facades: corners, basement ebbs, cornices, columns.

It is interesting! There is such a brick called raw. It is also made from clay. It may contain straw, which distinguishes it from other products. It is usually not subjected to firing, dries in natural conditions... You can make it yourself at home. It is mainly used in dry climatic zones... Its history goes back millennia.

A very important classification is the division into areas of application depending on the strength grade:

• Products, brand M50- the least durable. They are used in the construction of those structures that will not be loaded.
• M100, 75- more durable. They can be used in the construction of any wall other than the load-bearing one.
• M125- can be used in the construction of load-bearing walls.
• M150, M200- the most durable. With their help, plinths and other structures are erected, which will be subject to a serious load.

Material properties

Since we decided to compare products, let's look at the main characteristics:

• Ceramics are characterized by increased strength and density. Not only the walls of houses are erected from it, but also the basements, as already mentioned.
• At the same time, their thermal efficiency decreases along with an increase in density, so the walls need additional insulation... Thermal conductivity can range from 0.3 to 1.5 W * MS.
• But frost resistance is a significant plus in the piggy bank of the advantages of the material. The number of freeze and thaw cycles can be up to 300.
• Environmental friendliness and fire resistance are also characteristic.
• The level of water absorption depends on the type of material and can range from 3 to 15%. For example, clinker is the least hygroscopic, which is due to the presence in the composition of special types of clay and high temperature roasting.
• If we mention the disadvantages, then it is worth noting that the material shrinks.
• Efflorescence may appear on the surface of the wall.
• The cost of production is quite high.
• Fear of mechanical stress is also a disadvantage.
• Difficulties can also arise when laying. The technology is not so simple and requires skills, in particular, it concerns decorative species masonry.

Silicate brick

Such products are more budgetary, however, the properties of the material, at the same time, are not much inferior to the above-described ceramics. The same can be said about the assortment. Let's make sure of this.

Main characteristics and types

As with previous products, this product also has an extensive classification:

• The brick can be solid and hollow. Corpulent - more durable, hollow - on the contrary.
• The number of voids varies from three to 14.
• They must be blind.
• Products are also divided into ordinary and facial.
• They can have a different shade.
• Depending on the size, they are distinguished: single, one-and-a-half and double bricks. The first ones are 250 * 120 * 65, the second - 250 * 120 * 88, the third - 250 * 120 * 138.

Now about the properties:

1. Like any other similar material, the considered one has an increased coefficient of thermal conductivity. The average value is 0.7 W * ms. That is, you cannot do without insulation.
2. At the same time, the strength characteristics are, on the contrary, high, as are the density indicators.
3. Frost resistance is also at the level.
4. The brick is capable of vapor permeability and sound insulation.
5. Shrinkage is inherent, but its value does not exceed 5%, and this is a good indicator.
6. Hygroscopicity has not spared this material. It is capable of absorbing moisture in an amount of 6 to 16%.
7. Fire resistance has been established empirically.
8. But environmental friendliness is a controversial issue. Manufacturers declare complete safety, however, during production process a relatively large amount of dust is emitted, which cannot but affect the environment.

Advantages and disadvantages

It would seem that silicate is good for everyone. However, it should be noted that in addition to advantages, there are also disadvantages. Consider both the positive and negative aspects.

Let's start with the good:

• A large assortment allows you to choose the most suitable products for a specific field of application. The presence of color options attracts the attention of developers even more.
• Relatively low cost.
• The strength and density of the products allows it to be used in various fields of construction.
• Frost resistance and durability have been proven in practice.
• Vapor permeability and soundproofing ability.
• Aesthetic appearance.
• Fire safety.

Negative characteristics:

• Hygroscopicity;
• Restriction in scope. For example, it is not recommended to build a bathhouse or sauna from this type of material.
• Large mass.
• Small size.
• The need for skills when laying.

Unfired brick

Fired brick got its name because the products are not fired. They are also called hyper-pressed, since the production method is based on pressing products.

Let's look at what the material is in more detail.

a brief description of

1. The geometry of the products is close to ideal. This is partly due to production technology. The fact is that the brick is not subjected to heat treatment, during which some changes in the negotiated parameters may occur.
2. The hygroscopicity is also significantly reduced. The level of water absorption does not exceed 5%.
3. But thermal efficiency is a weak point. Due to the high values ​​of strength and density, it is significantly reduced.
4. The assortment is really rich. Products are produced in various shapes and sizes, colors and shades.
5. Environmental friendliness leaves no doubt. It does not contain hazardous components.
6. Frost resistance reaches 300 cycles.
7. The products are durable and can last long enough.
8. The products are easily amenable to almost any kind of processing right on the construction site.
9. All-season work.
10. If we talk about negative characteristics, then first of all it is worth mentioning the cost, the material cannot be called a budget option.
11. Large weight and small dimensions are also disadvantages. The mass increases the load on the base of the structure, and the size does not allow the work to be completed quickly.
12. Before laying, the bricks must be dried, which also somewhat complicates the process of erecting the wall as a whole.

Varieties of products

The classification of non-fired bricks is no less wide than that of the above options.

Products can be:

• Corpulent and hollow;
• Privates and obverse;
• Have the shape of a parallelepiped or be of the shaped type;
• The texture can be different;
• The color gamut is no less wide.

Products of various sizes are produced, including non-standard ones. Any product can be made to order, which does not contradict GOST. Some options are shown below in the photo.

The video in this article: "Instructions for the use of building bricks", contains many useful information about the products in question.

Choosing products: comparing different types of bricks

Let's use the table and compare products of various types.

Table 2. Comparison of materials:

Description of characteristics	Comparison
	When speaking about the thermal conductivity coefficient of the materials under consideration, it is difficult to choose a leader. After all, all of them are distinguished by increased strength characteristics, along with which the ability to maintain temperature is rapidly falling. We can say that the values ​​are very close and there is no winner in this nomination.
	The same can be said for strength. Clinker and hyper-pressed stone can be distinguished, the density of which can reach 2100 kg / m3.
	The environmental friendliness of ceramics depends on the clay deposit. That is, it is not possible to talk about exceptional environmental friendliness. It has already been said about silicate products. But the hyper-pressed material, apparently, is the most environmentally friendly of the above. But here again there is a caveat: in the event that certain additives are absent in the mixture.
	The leaders in this regard are undoubtedly ceramic and hyper-pressed products. They have in their assortment not only standard bricks, but also profile bricks. Silicate cannot boast of this.
	But in cost, silicate easily bypasses everyone. Its price is low, which cannot be said about ceramics and non-fired products.
	All materials are durable and can last for many years, the number of which is calculated in centuries.
	Sand-lime brick is difficult to manufacture; as a rule, it is not produced at home. Ceramics are popular among developers and self-production possible, but no less difficult. Non-fired products are produced using a mixer and a press, so the handicraft production of such products is the easiest to establish. With regard to styling, the technology requires skill, regardless of the type of material used. This is especially true for decorative masonry of ceramic products.

An overview of the leading manufacturers

Table 3. The best Russian brick: short review some manufacturers:

Kazan plant of silicate wall materials	It is one of the largest producers of silicate materials on the domestic market. In the manufacture, expensive German equipment is used, which makes it possible to obtain high-quality products.
Ryazan plant	Has been manufacturing ceramic products since 1929. A wide range of bricks is produced, production of more than 15 items has been established.
Golitsyn plant	As well as the previous one, it manufactures ceramic products. High quality equipment is used. The production of exclusive products has been established.
LLC "RiK"	This company produces hyper-pressed products in 4 nominations in various colors.
Sukholozhsky plant	Produces fireclay refractory material. Products are purchased by more than 2000 enterprises.

Finally

What is the best brick to choose? You decide. Each of the described products has its own advantages and disadvantages. It should be noted that their properties are extremely close, which can significantly complicate the selection process.