Decorative plaster, sold as a dry mix, is white or gray. You can paint it immediately by mixing with water. For this, tinting aqueous solutions or pastes are used, which are added directly to the container with plaster. The amount of color scheme depends on the desired color saturation. The addition takes place with constant stirring. This is the easiest way to paint decorative plaster and is used to achieve the base color of the walls.

Tinting has its advantages over surface painting in that subsequently scratches and chips of the plaster will be less noticeable.

What paints to choose

Painting the decorative plaster completes the renovation work and allows you to create a unique, individual design. In addition, coating with paint creates an additional protective layer.

For decorating facades often choose plastering such as "bark beetle", "fur coat", "American". Such textured plaster is often painted in one color. You can choose from acrylic, silicate or silicone paint. These types are moisture resistant, suitable for outdoor use, and have a wide range of colors. They also have good vapor permeability, unlike oil and alkyd paints.

Facade paints after drying, they create a strong film on the plaster surface that is resistant to precipitation and temperature extremes. They are sold more often in white and tinted in accordance with the manufacturer's shade table. Consumption for textured plaster is slightly different. For example, for acrylic paint, it will be 0.17 - 0.2 kg / m2 when applied in one layer. For silicate - 0.15 - 0.3 l / m2

For interior work water-based paint is suitable. You can paint decorative plaster with it either manually with a roller or brush, or using a spray gun. After staining, the walls become dull.

Acrylic paints for home renovations are also popular. They are suitable for rooms with high humidity, such as a kitchen or bathroom. Wear resistance is better than that of water-based emulsion, therefore, acrylic coating is often used to protect decorative plaster in the corridor.

Latex paints are very similar in properties to acrylic paints, they are also quite versatile, they easily apply to any surface, including gypsum and cement base.

Which of these paints is better to paint decorative plaster is not fundamentally from a technical point of view, you can choose any colors and shades. Therefore, when choosing, customers are more often guided by the cost of the material. If you are looking for a covering for the facade, then look for the corresponding markings on the bank.

Painting decorative plaster

After the choice of paint comes the last stage in finishing. This is a responsible but not difficult process. Below we will look at how to paint decorative plaster using one of the main methods: in one color, several shades, dry brush and washable techniques.

To carry out the work, the necessary tools are prepared:

• roller (depending on the chosen method, it can be with long, short nap, foam or rubber);
• wide and narrow brush;
• roller tray;
• ladder.

Sometimes, with large volumes of painting work, it makes sense to use a spray gun with a compressor.

Coloring is carried out after the plaster has completely dried in order to avoid the appearance of streaks or violation of the texture. A primer is applied before painting.

One color

The method of painting plaster in one color is called "one pass" and is the simplest. In this case, it is required to cover the wall with a uniform layer without gaps. First, the paint is applied with a roller with a long nap or a spray gun, carefully painting over the grooves of the relief. Excess, smudges are rolled out with a roller.

The protective coating is applied by moving the roller up and down. Each vertical layer is applied, capturing the previous one.

When working with a large brush, the movements should be vertical first, then horizontal, for even coloring.

The method is suitable for any kind of decorative plaster.

Two shades

First, the first tone is applied to the wall in a thick layer using a roller with a long pile.

For the second tone, take a foam roller or sponge. Using the thorns on the tray, they achieve that there is a thin layer of paint on the roller. Then only the protruding parts of the textured plaster are covered. The indentations remain in their original color.

Coloring in two colors can also be done by adding color to the primer and then painting over the protruding parts.

Dry brush technique

The first tone is covered similarly to the previous method. The second and subsequent colors are applied with a brush to the protruding parts only slightly touching them. The essence of the technique is that very little paint is captured with a brush. In this case, there is no uniform coloring of the surface, only the very tops of the relief. The second tone is usually chosen lighter than the first. Coating with gold, bronze, silver colors or sequins is possible.

Removing highlight paint

This method is suitable for interior work. First, the plastered walls are painted in one color. Use diluted water-based paint and cover a small section of the wall. Then a damp sponge is passed over the entire surface, washing off the paint. It remains only in the recesses of the decorative plaster. The main task in this case is to highlight the depressions. If desired, the tops of the relief can be tinted in a different color using one of the above methods.

There is another way to create color contrast by removing paint. The plastered wall is painted completely, allowed to dry for at least a day. After that, with a hand or power tool, they easily grind the textured surface and remove the plaster protrusions along with the paint. You can work with a spatula "for stripping". It turns out as in photo # 3.

Venetian plaster effect

Venetian plaster imitates natural stone such as marble, granite or malachite. In the classical technology, stone chips were indeed used, and this was a very expensive coating. Now for such a decor, ordinary gypsum plaster mixes, paints and glazing compounds are used. With the proper skill, everyone can make an imitation of the "Venetian". Let's consider one of the ways in order.

The wall is painted in the base color. Use a long-nap roller to allow the paint to penetrate all the grooves of the decorative plaster. The corners and joints with the door frame are easier to paint over with a narrow brush.

The second color is taken with a metallic sheen: silver, gilding, bronze, etc.... The most affordable is silver aluminum powder. It is diluted on a transparent basis, for example, on a universal primer in a 1: 1 ratio. Then, with a small foam roller, they easily pass along the tops of the texture. The base color remains visible in the recesses. It is important to make sure that the roller does not leave streaks, they need to be shaded.

The third step is to varnish the Venetian plaster. By experimenting with the composition of this topcoat, you can achieve different effects, shades and shine. The first thing you need is a water-based acrylic varnish. So that there is no visible crust on the wall, it is diluted by 30% with water. Then add 1 teaspoon of glitter to 1 liter. Glitter is a sparkle that gives a shimmery effect. The resulting mixture is used to cover the entire surface of the decorative plaster. A small foam roller is used again. Gradually, the sparkles settle to the bottom of the container, so the varnish must be mixed.

Wax, varnish and glazing compounds

Wax applied to create an additional decorative and water-repellent coating. Suitable for all types of plaster, especially Venetian and imitation stone. The result is a brighter shade and beautiful shine.

Varieties of wax:

• liquid;
• gelatinous;
• natural;
• synthetic.

Liquid wax used for both embossed and smooth walls. It is applied with a soft cloth. Gel-like - with a rubber spatula. Natural wax is a beekeeping product; it is rarely used for finishing. The product made of synthetic materials is not susceptible to changes in temperature and humidity. The surface is durable and matte.

This type of wall treatment can be transparent or colored. Make sure there is no dust on the wall before applying. The coating work is carried out without interruption. The flaws can still be corrected within four hours. Material consumption 50-80 gr per 1 m2.

Varnish- a finishing coating that strengthens the surface of the plaster, protects it from mechanical damage, moisture, and most importantly, improves the appearance of the decorated walls. For interior decoration, water-soluble acrylic varnishes are used, for the facade - on organic solvents.

Before applying, the varnish is mixed, if desired, a pigment (color) or glitter is added. The walls are covered in one layer using a soft foam roller.

Types of varnish: matte, glossy, with cracked effect.

Glazing compound, or glaze- translucent paint finish. Apply on a flat or textured surface. Suitable for indoor and outdoor use. The composition is applied at a temperature not lower than + 10˚С. Cover with a sponge or a special mitten. The entire surface is visually divided into squares and the composition is applied in stages with strokes, shading the joints. The glazing composition turns out to make a beautiful color transition.

Video

The video tutorial shows how to paint the decor. plaster with water emulsion with gold pigment, using a brush and a sponge.

In the next video - painting textured walls in two colors. The base color is white, the relief is highlighted in gold and bronze. A small foam roller is used.

Another way to highlight the texture is to coat it with colored wax.

Photo

At the end of our review, we present a few photos of decorative plaster after painting.

We hope you find the article interesting. Leave your feedback and questions in the comments below.

Decorative plaster is a great alternative to traditional wallpaper. Initially, it is white or gray, which allows homeowners to show their imagination and create an interior in an original style using paint.

What paint to choose

For finishing the facades, decorative plasters "bark beetle", "American" or "fur coat" are used, which are most often painted in one color. Acrylic, silicone and silicate coatings are suitable for painting them. They are resistant to moisture and, unlike oil and alkyd paints, create a vapor-permeable film on the surface.

Facade paints tolerate temperature changes well and reliably protect the plaster from atmospheric precipitation. Sold in the form of a white composition, which can be tinted in a special machine or independently, according to personal preferences. The consumption of different types of paint for decorative plaster is slightly different. For a one-layer coating with acrylic paint, approximately 170-200 g / m², silicate paint - 150-300 g / m² are required.

When working indoors, use water-based, acrylic or latex paints. The water emulsion requires a two-layer application, after which the plaster acquires a matte surface.

Acrylic coatings are used mainly in rooms with high levels of humidity - bathrooms or kitchens. They are more wear-resistant than water-based paint, therefore they are also used for finishing textured plaster in corridors.

Technical characteristics of latex paints practically do not differ from acrylic paints. They are versatile and fit well on any base, including cement and gypsum textured plaster.

From a technical point of view, the choice of any of these paints is not fundamentally important - the range of shades allows you to implement a variety of design ideas, therefore, mainly customers are guided by the price of the coating. The only thing to look out for when painting the facade of a building is whether the paint is suitable for outdoor use.

Technologies for painting decorative plaster

There are several common ways to paint decorative plaster:

• tinting;
• in one color;
• in several shades;
• dry brush;
• wash.

The painting technology is not difficult even for beginners - it is enough to have a standard set of painting tools:

• roller - the length of the pile is selected depending on the surface texture;
• brushes of different widths;
• tray for paint.

It is convenient to use a spray gun to paint large surfaces. This greatly improves the speed and quality of work. Before starting painting, you must wait until the plaster layer is completely dry, and then treat it with a deep penetration primer, otherwise the paint may swell and crack.

Tinting

The easiest way to color plaster, used to obtain a base shade. Decorative plaster is realized in the form of a composition of white or gray colors, which is tinted by adding a coloring pigment. Its amount depends on the required color saturation. The color is added to a container with plaster and mixed vigorously until it acquires a uniform color.

The advantage of this method is that the plaster layer has the same color throughout its entire thickness and, in the event of small chips and scratches, they will be almost invisible. In addition, after drying, the plaster already has a color and there is no need for additional painting work.

Painting in one color

Another easy way is to paint the plaster in one color. The painter also calls it "in one pass." The paint is applied in an even layer using a roller or spray gun, while it is necessary to ensure that all cavities and protrusions of the plaster are painted over. Then the excess paint, in the form of smudges, is collected with a brush.

When working with a roller, staining is done in vertical stripes. Each subsequent strip is rolled with an overlap of several centimeters to the previous one. For uniform coloring of the wall with a wide brush, the coating is applied first with vertical movements, then overlapped with horizontal ones. You can also paint over the wall first with a thick layer of paint with a brush, and then spread it evenly over the surface with a roller.

The one-pass painting method can be used on all types of decorative plaster.

Painting in several shades

This method allows you to add expressiveness to plaster, painted in one color. First, the paint is applied in one pass, as described in the previous method. Smears on the wall and excess paint accumulated in the recesses of the plaster are carefully removed with a dry brush or roller.

To apply the second tone, use a roller with a foam rubber coat or a sponge. The roller is rolled in a tray so that a thin layer of paint remains on it. After that, they lightly pass over the protruding parts of the decorative plaster, as a result of which the depressions on the surface remain in their original color, and the protrusions acquire a different shade. Protruding parts can also be tinted on tinted plaster.

Dry brush painting

This method is similar to the previous one, only the protruding parts are painted with a brush. Initial painting is done by tinting or in one pass. Then, with a semi-dry brush, they pass along the tops of the relief. Basically, the second paint is chosen lighter than the main color. To give the surface expressiveness, gold, silver and bronze colors are used, as well as gloss.

Highlighting plaster by erosion

The method is suitable for indoor use. First, a small area of ​​the surface is painted in one pass with diluted water-based paint. After that, in a circular motion, a damp sponge passes over the surface, eroding the paint. As a result, the paint in the recesses of the coating remains intact and contrasts against the general background of the wall. You can add an accent by additionally toning the protruding areas of the surface with another shade in one of the above ways.

There is another common method for creating a contrasting surface without using a sponge. For this, a wall painted in one tone is allowed to dry completely for a day. Then, manually or using a power tool, sand the surface of the wall, removing a thin layer of protruding areas along with the paint. This operation can also be performed with a spatula, working "for a sdir".

Creating a Venetian plaster effect

In the classic version, Venetian plaster, imitating the surface of natural stone, contains chips of marble, granite or malachite. The cost of the coating is quite high, but this method allows you to create the effect of Venetian plaster using only gypsum mixture, paint and glazing coating:

• The wall is painted in one pass with a long-nap roller, so that all the grooves of the plaster are filled with paint.
• Metallic paint is used as the second shade. It is diluted with a universal primer or other transparent base in a 1: 1 ratio.
• Light movements of a small foam roller are passed along the protruding areas of the relief. In this case, it is necessary to ensure that no streaks remain on the surface.
• At the next stage, the plaster is covered with acrylic varnish. It is diluted by 30% with water and glitter is added, creating a shimmering effect, at the rate of 1 teaspoon per 1 liter of varnish. The resulting mixture is treated with the surface of the plaster using a foam roller. During operation, the varnish must be regularly mixed, since the glitter tends to settle to the bottom.

You can experiment and add other components to acrylic varnish, achieving a variety of effects and shades.

Additional compositions for the treatment of decorative plaster

You can make the appearance of the plaster more effective and create an additional protective layer using wax, varnish and various glazes.

The wax creates a protective, waterproof coating that gives the surface a shine and vibrant color. Suitable for any kind of plaster, looks especially impressive on a Venetian. There are both transparent and colored formulations on sale. Dust must be thoroughly removed from the substrate before application. Plastering is done in one go without stopping. The setting time of the wax is about 4 hours, during this period, the resulting flaws can still be corrected.

Varnish is a one-layer topcoat. Creates a durable water-repellent film on the surface, which strengthens the plaster, protects it from damage and, most importantly, makes the appearance of the finish more attractive. For work indoors, acrylic varnishes are used, outside - on organic solvents.

Before work, the composition is thoroughly mixed, if necessary, glitter or coloring pigment is added. The coating is made in one layer using a foam roller. Approximate consumption - 50-80 g / m².

Glaze is a translucent translucent paint finish that allows for smooth color transitions. It is used for application on a flat and embossed surface both indoors and outdoors. Works can be performed at temperatures below + 10 ° С. The coating is applied with a sponge or a special mitt with strokes.

Decorating walls with decorative plaster is becoming more and more popular. It is not so easy to apply such material and paint it, especially since there are several varieties. Therefore, it is worth considering in more detail the subtleties of the process of painting decorative plaster.

Peculiarities

Conventional plaster based on cement or gypsum is intended only for partial leveling of walls. After its application, the surface is leveled to the end with a finishing putty and then painted, covered with wallpaper or other material for finishing.

Decorative putty differs in that it already forms a ready-made beautiful pattern or volumetric texture.

Despite this, it is often necessary to paint it, for example, to create a uniform color scheme in the interior.

The advantages of using decorative plaster in a special aesthetics, originality of the interior. Its various types, with unique patterns, are used to decorate and decorate walls in shopping centers and office premises, various institutions and even in entrances.

In an apartment, it can be used to revet the walls in the hallway, part of the living room or bedroom, and for the kitchen or bathroom, use special varieties with protection against moisture, steam and fungus.

Decorative plaster is made from mineral or polymer components. Mineral can be based on cement or gypsum, for the latter, slaked lime is used as a binder.

Polymer available in vinyl, acrylic and silicone. Any of the types can contain crushed solid components of various substances: crushed stone, pebbles, marble, granite and others. It is they who, when applied, form intricate patterns, such a property, for example, is possessed by the widely popular "Bark beetle".

All types of decorative plaster are sold as dry mixes, which are diluted with water in a certain proportion and then applied to the walls. Application technologies are different, you can use a spatula, brush, rubber comb or even the palms of your hands.

Types of plaster

Decorative plaster, depending on the characteristics of the pattern, is of two types:

• textured, which, after application, gives a three-dimensional pattern on the wall;
• Venetian or textured plaster, which has a finished surface with an imitation of artificial stone.

Since Venetian plaster itself, after application, has fancy patterns with different shades and overflows, it is not painted. But textured types need painting.

There are several types of volumetric pattern of textured plaster:

• "Bark beetle" has small longitudinal grooves resulting from hard pebbles in the composition. In appearance, it resembles a tree eaten by insects, which is why it got this name.
• "Lamb" the texture is filled with small grains, the surface is fine-grained, rough to the touch.
• "Fur coat" obtained with a rough surface and fine pile.

• "Martianida" has a complex volumetric pattern with spots of various sizes.
• Volumetric texture "American" granular interspersed with even spots of different shapes and sizes.

Mineral-based decorative plasters are well suited for wall decoration in an apartment, they are strong and durable. And here it is better not to use them for street work, as they are afraid of moisture, temperature extremes, sunlight.

Silicone and acrylic types can be used for both indoor and outdoor use.

Vinyl plaster based on polyvinyl chloride, protected from dampness, ultraviolet radiation, fungi and mold, can be successfully used in the bathroom, in the kitchen, in living rooms and on the street. Its only drawback is its high tightness, because of which the walls in the apartment "do not breathe".

Choice of paint

In terms of their composition, organic paints intended for decorative plaster can be acrylic, silicate and silicone. The first ones are made of acrylic polymer resins, have a drying time of 5 to 30 hours, the surface after application becomes dull.

Acrylic types of paint on plaster are odorless, retain their rich color for a long time.

Silicate dyes based on silicon organic resins and metal pigments form a tough, durable film on the surface that is resistant to moisture and temperature extremes. Water-dispersive silicone paints, safe to work with, have persistent saturated shades.

Decorative plaster paint can be made and on a mineral basis. Such varieties are intended for finishing concrete or brick surfaces..

Despite the affordable price and a large variety of colors, mineral water-based paints have a shorter service life than organic ones, they are less protected from adverse influences. With the help of them, they often carry out finishing work on plastering inside and outside buildings.

Oil enamel used for painting textured plaster is made of quartz sand, oxides of various metals, polymer and mineral pigments, which give the material a different palette of colors.

After painting, a strong opaque film is formed, most often with a characteristic gloss.

Lack of oil paints and enamels in a strong odor that can persist after work for a long time, even when completely dry.

Alkyd paints, like oil paints, have a pungent unpleasant odor. Most often they work with them wearing a respirator.... Despite this drawback, they dry faster than oily species, do not form smudges, resistant to mechanical damage and moisture.

Coatings made from these dyes can be easily washed, they are quite popular for interior work.

Experienced craftsmen recognize that this species has less consumption than others.

When choosing paint for decorative plaster, one must first of all take into account what type of work it is - facade or internal. Water-based acrylic, silicate and silicone types are perfect for decorating facades.

They will tolerate bad weather well, are resistant to moisture and, importantly, vapor permeable.

A huge number of shades are on sale - several hundred colors, there is a choice for any exterior. These paints are used for various textures of plaster: "Bark beetle", "Lamb", "American".

For interior work, acrylic, latex, mineral water-based paints are most often used.... You can use oil or alkyd options, but they often cause inconvenience in work, you often have to ventilate the room. But on the other hand, these paints give a durable and bright film with an intense shine.

Also, when choosing a paint, it is worth considering its consumption.

On a rough surface, the norms for one layer for different types are as follows:

• Oil enamel- 1 liter for 10 - 15 sq. m;
• Acrylic- 1 liter for 8 - 10 sq. m;
• Water-based- 1 liter per 10 - 18 sq. m.

However, this consumption may vary depending on the degree of unevenness, the rougher textures of the plaster absorb more.

Painting methods

Do-it-yourself painting of decorative plaster can be done without problems both indoors and outdoors. Work begins with surface preparation. If the walls have recently been plastered, you must wait until they are completely dry, then clean them of dust and debris.

It is not recommended to wash decorative plaster with a rag or sponge; an industrial or household vacuum cleaner is best suited for cleaning.

• Firstly, it gives better adhesion to the surface, the layers will not flake off.
• Secondly, the primer solution is able to close small pores in the decorative texture of the plaster, paint will not get there, therefore, its consumption will decrease.
• Thirdly, the primer will strengthen the structure of the plaster itself, it will last longer.

It is best to choose acrylic or polymer grades of deep penetration, depending on the location - for outdoor or indoor use.

The paint is applied with a roller or brush. It is better to use a roller, as it captures a large area and distributes the composition as evenly as possible over the surface. For him, you need to take a special bath, where to periodically dip. Painting goes in one movement from the bottom up. A brush is needed in order to paint over edges, small areas, hard-to-reach places where you cannot reach with a roller.

Textured plaster is usually painted in at least 2 - 3 layers, less quantity for full coverage is indispensable. Therefore, the paint consumption is increased. Some people dilute it with water, but the lower the concentration, the more layers will have to be applied.

Several interesting methods are used to paint decorative plaster. All of them give their unique effect.

Painting in one color is the easiest way. It occurs with a wide terry roller in vertical movements, smudges are removed by it. Each previous layer closes a new one.

It is necessary to paint until all the irregularities are filled with a uniform color.... This method has found application in facade work.

Painting in two colors begins with an ordinary roller until it is completely painted in one base shade. After drying, you need to take a sponge or foam roller and dip it in paint with a second color so that it lies in a thin layer on the surface. Then the protruding areas of the embossed surface are carefully traversed with a sponge so that only they are painted, and the grooves retain their base color.

It is possible to paint textured walls with the effect of Venetian plaster. The base coat is made using the usual one-color coating method. The second shade is taken with a metallic sheen, for example, based on silver or aluminum powder.

You can use different colors: gold, silver, bronze.

The secondary color is applied with a small foam roller or sponge, the protruding spots become shiny. The third stage is the application of varnish or wax, so that the surface has a smooth shiny film.

Any one-color surface of textured plaster can be varnished, waxed and other gloss-giving compounds. They will have another useful function - moisture protection.

Liquid, gel or synthetic wax, glossy varnish, glaze are used as materials.

So you can process relief surfaces painted with mother-of-pearl, bronze, ocher. Their view will turn out to be simply impressive.

Natural or synthetic waxes can contain pigments that give rich colors. Then the base paint is not required - it alone is enough. In liquid form, it is applied to textured walls with a soft cloth or rubber spatula. The result is a variety of intense shades that shimmer in the light.

Beautiful examples in the interior

There are many interesting examples of the use of painting for various types of decorative plaster:

• Finishing of plaster "Bark beetle" with pink paint in a stylish interior. As you can see: painting in one color can look very impressive.

• Painting the embossed surface in two colors gives a very impressive effect. A wonderful combination of pink and gold.

• External finishing of plaster with the "Lamb" texture. The result is a very light and cheerful shade.

• Plaster finishing in the hall under the Venetian style. Very intricate textures do not even remind that this is an ordinary gypsum-based plaster.

• A very impressive two-tone pattern. Such a wall makes the interior of the room simply gorgeous.

One way to paint plaster is shown in the video below.

Just a few years ago, plaster was used mainly as a finishing material for leveling surfaces, hiding various chips and cracks. Today the situation has changed: a special decorative plaster has appeared on the market, which is used as a final coating. Painting decorative plaster: considering application methods.

Peculiarities

Decorative plaster, like other finishing materials, has its own distinctive features:

• This type of plaster has 2 purposes: rough leveling of walls and their decoration.
• This finishing material is resistant to fading, mechanical damage, high humidity and sudden temperature changes.
• It comes in two flavors. On sale you can find decorative finishing material for indoor or outdoor use.

These are the general features of the material. It also has some distinctive properties, which should be discussed in more detail.

Distinctive features

Experts believe that the main feature of decorative plaster is its texture. Thanks to her, you can create almost any design on the walls, everything is limited only by the imagination and skill of the finisher. The second feature lies in the very structure of this material. Decorative plaster contains larger particles of other materials. It is their presence that allows you to create unique bas-reliefs on the walls when decorating premises.

All components that make up this finishing raw material are of natural origin, which means they are completely safe for human health. During operation, the material does not emit toxins into the air. For decorative plaster, you can use almost any paint: a lot of pigments are suitable for it. At the same time, the material does not absorb any odors. Decorative plaster is perfectly combined with any building materials. It can be applied to brick, stone, concrete and plaster. In fact, it is a versatile finishing material.

Can you paint?

Since this material is intended for leveling walls and their decoration, the buyer is often interested in the possibility of painting such plaster, because its natural shades are gray or white, which not everyone likes. The developers allow the process of coloring the finishing material. This work can be done using various paints, or by adding color to the mixture itself during manufacture.

The specific type of color scheme or coloring mixture must be selected based on the type of finishing material itself. It is also necessary to take into account the place where the work process will be carried out. If the front of the work is located in an apartment, it is better to choose paint that is practically odorless or quickly disappears. For outdoor work, it is better to choose special paints with increased resistance. Each type of dye has its own characteristics and performance characteristics, which are taken into account when purchasing a material.

What to choose?

The range of such finishing raw materials on the market today is quite wide. It can be difficult for an inexperienced buyer to choose the most suitable option from the decorative plaster presented on the shelves. Therefore, you should familiarize yourself in advance with the main types of this finish and its characteristics.

By the type of filler, plaster is divided into three types:

Textured

This material has a highly viscous structure and large filler particles in the composition. The use of this variety does not imply detailed preparation of the walls. It is ideal for indoor and outdoor applications. The finished surface ultimately imitates leather, wood, fabric or paper. Particularly popular for outdoor work is the so-called "bark beetle", which is considered a type of textured plaster.

Venetian mix

This type has become widespread when carrying out finishing work indoors. When dried, it imitates the drawing of onyx or marble. At first glance, it is difficult to distinguish it from real stones. The surface treated with Venetian plaster can be glossy or matt. By adding different colors to it, you can achieve the effect of imitation of precious stones. Shades of pearl, silver and platinum are best suited for this.

Structural

This decorative plaster consists of several layers and is made on the basis of silicate or acrylic mixtures. It has a heterogeneous structure, excellent technical characteristics, increased resistance to moisture and mechanical shock.

Depending on the type of connecting link, decorative plaster is divided into four categories:

Acrylic

In this case, acrylic resin is the main component. A distinctive feature of this material is low vapor permeability. On sale, such raw materials can be found in a ready-to-use form. The most common decorative plaster of this type is from the VGT brand.

Silicate

This category includes products based on liquid glass. It is distinguished by its high strength and durability. Can be used on all types of surfaces. This plaster is sold exclusively in a ready-to-use form.

Mineral

This variety is made on the basis of cement. This decorative plaster is suitable for outdoor use, as well as for wall decoration inside rooms with high humidity levels. It is usually sold as a dry mix that must be diluted with water for use.

Silicone

The main binder of this decorative plaster is silicone resin. Such plaster belongs to the category of universal, it can be used to decorate walls outside and inside, finishing in any room of the home.

After familiarizing yourself with the main characteristics of each type, you can choose from the putty presented in the store, exactly the variety that you need.

How to use?

There is nothing difficult in painting decorative plaster. You can easily do this work with your own hands. Today there are different types of staining, for which their own ways of doing the work have been developed.

Coloring in two colors

For this method of painting, you will need the following tools:

• short foam rubber roller;
• roller with long pile.

The process of painting the finished wall surface takes place in two stages. Initially, paint is applied to the entire wall with a long-nap roller. It is important that the paint layer is uniform, dense, but not thick. Re-paint only the protrusions on the wall surface using a foam roller. In this case, the paint layer should be thin. Thanks to the two-stage staining, the ledges become darker, and the rest of the wall retains its original appearance. You can do it differently. To do this, a color scheme is added to the plaster itself before use and the mixture is applied to the entire wall, then only the protruding parts are painted over with a foam roller.

Venetian plaster effect

This staining is performed in 3 stages.

It takes a lot of time, requires diligence in work and consists in the following:

• Using a roller with a long nap, paint the wall in the main base color.
• Using a small foam roller, the protruding parts are slightly painted over with an overflow paint (for example, silver, mixed with a universal primer in equal parts).
• The final coat is now applied. For this, water-based acrylic varnish is mixed with water in a ratio of 3: 1. A small amount of special glitter (sparkles) is added to the resulting mixture. The approximate volume is 1 tbsp. l. per liter of water. The resulting mixture is applied in an even layer of medium thickness using a new small foam roller.

As a result, an imitation of natural stone is obtained on the wall. This effect looks good in modern interiors of apartments and country houses. This surface cladding gives the space a nobility and hints at the well-being of the owners of the house.

Dry brushing

In this case, a little color is immediately added to the plaster and only then the walls are plastered. Next, only the protruding parts are painted with paint. The peculiarity of this method lies in the fact that the paint is applied with an almost dry brush, that is, on the brush itself (the coloring agent is applied in a minimum amount).

Lightening staining

This painting method is suitable for interior walls. Initially, the water-based paint is additionally diluted with water. Then a section of the wall is carefully painted over with a wide roller and the paint is immediately washed off with a wet clean sponge. As a result, only the hollows on the wall remain stained.

Each method of painting decorative plaster is unique and allows you to create a unique interior design for an individual room and the entire building as a whole. It is important to choose the type of plaster and its color option in accordance with the style of the interior and the general color scheme of the room.

Interesting examples

With the right choice, decorative plaster can turn even the most ordinary room into a real work of art:

The rich golden color and textured surface of the finishing material have turned this living room into a royal suite. Such a room looks quite expensive, stylish and unique. The color of the plaster is in perfect harmony with the curtains and flooring, emphasizing the delicate color of the living room furniture.

The wall in the hallway, which has such a beautiful plastered wall, immediately becomes extraordinary and stylish, hinting at the delicate taste of the owner of the house.

A well-chosen color scheme gives the space a cosiness and a homely atmosphere, a textured butterfly refreshes the entire design.

How to apply decorative plaster with the "Flowers" effect, see the next video.

The use of putties for facing today breaks all records in demand. Bark beetle plaster is one of the most popular decorative coatings for exterior and interior wall decoration.

That is why painting a bark beetle at home is of interest to every master. Today we will look at the main principles of working with plaster paint and find out how the bark beetle plaster is painted in two colors.

What you need to know

When painting the bark beetle, one should take into account not only the degree of surface preparation, but also the nuances that appear due to the uneven base. The facade material has a two-layer texture, in which the surface looks like a chaotic movement of a bark beetle along the wall. This effect was made possible by the addition of mineral granules to the plaster, which, when grouting, move along the base and create irregular grooves. They are the ones that cause all the problems in the process of painting the facade with their own hands.

Let's see with an example what problems will appear if the bark beetle is colored incorrectly:

• The short-haired roller will not reach all grooves and some grooves will not stain. This will cause great aesthetic harm to the entire cladding.
• When using rollers, in which a long pile is captured by a larger amount of paint, which, without having time to dry, will flow down the grooves. You will have to use an additional tool to remove smudges, and this will delay and complicate the process of decorating the plaster

The first way is to paint the solution

At this stage, color is added to the plaster before it is applied to the walls. In doing so, you yourself choose the color shade and can even play with its saturation. This technology makes it possible to color the furrows of the bark beetle, which are difficult to fill during finishing. The technique of applying the decorative solution itself does not differ from the standard one:

1. Using a spatula, the mixture is smoothed along the wall and after 15-20 minutes, when solidification begins, the surface is rubbed in the desired direction
2. After complete drying, painting work begins

For the final coating, the coloring composition can be identical to the pigment that was added to the putty, or you can choose, on the contrary, dark or light shades to contrast the surface. During painting, the rollers are not pressed against the walls so that the paint does not flow into the voids.

Important! Material consumption with this design method is significantly reduced.

Don't forget about the primer

We all know that the primer performs important functions to improve the adhesion of the surface with a finish, therefore, when asked whether it is necessary to prime the bark beetle before painting, the answer is unequivocal: - yes. Painting of plaster bark beetle can be performed using paint-primer, for this, the required pigment is added to the adhesive solution. It is not difficult to prime the registration area.

The primer can be applied using a spray gun or by hand. The two options differ in their advantages, since the liquid solution easily falls into the furrows, both with a mechanized application method and with manual staining. On dry walls, paint should be applied, which will be identical to the color added to the primer.

The outer facade of the house requires maintenance, therefore, it is necessary to process the surface after the completion of the plastering work as soon as possible after drying. It is better to buy a dye with a margin, since different batches can have a different shade, which will accordingly affect the appearance of the cladding.

How to paint decorative plaster bark beetle (video)

The classic way of painting

The most common method of painting bark beetle plaster is applying paints after all the facing work is completed. To do this, you should choose a color that will match and look harmoniously with the roof, if the painting takes place outside and with the general design, if you will paint the interior.

Important! The bark beetle in the home interior is perfectly combined with other finishing materials. It can be wallpaper, wood panels, lining.

After you have finished plastering the walls, you can move on to the choice of paints. Among modern materials, the following are suitable:

• Acrylic solution
• Alkyd
• Oil

Important! The finished photo sample of the surface can be seen in the catalogs of coloring agents, in addition, most of the popular manufacturers of plasters create their own lines of paints, which will cost an order of magnitude cheaper.

The water-based composition is not suitable for coloring the bark beetle. The options for painting the bark beetle with a spray gun on the video give beginners answers to all their questions. If your household has a compressor, then applying paint with a spray gun will be much more convenient. For each treated square meter, less mortar will be needed, and this will reduce your registration costs.

You can paint in a double way or even in three colors, it depends on your knowledge and preparation. The two-tone method makes it possible to create a three-dimensional surface, and the pearlescent shade will only improve it. Gold is also added to the paint - this shine is used for sandy and yellow bases.

Important! It is better to entrust the combination of shades to a professional or a color wheel that can be found on the Internet.

For high-quality work, you need to know how much the bark beetle plaster dries before painting. In fact, all the information is provided by the manufacturer on the packaging, since different brands can dry for a different amount of time. On average, the mixture will dry for one to five days. If you decide to plaster on the weekend, then be prepared for the fact that you will have to spend the next on painting.

The bark beetle applied to the walls creates not only a wonderful decor, it reliably protects surfaces from the negative effects of atmospheric precipitation. In addition, it is allowed to putty surfaces in the kitchen, in the bedroom and even in the children's room. This indicates the safety of the material, despite which the price remains affordable for the population. The combination of qualities and advantages, the availability of samples, an easy selection of material according to the required parameters brings the bark beetle plaster to a leading position among the finishing elements.

In addition, the spray gun makes it possible not only to plaster the walls and apply the mixture several times faster, but also to paint the resulting bases. Putty also hides small flaws and irregularities - this means plastering the walls with a bark beetle followed by painting will be even more profitable.

Photo gallery of finished works

Decorative types of plasters are widely used in the decoration of facades and indoors. There are many varieties of high-quality plaster mixes on sale that allow you to make an original and effective coating of walls and ceilings. Such plasters are white or colored. But the color composition will want to update or change the color in accordance with the changed elements of the interior or facade. Consider how to cover decorative plaster and how to paint decorative plaster.

Preliminary work on surface preparation

Decorative plaster for painting is prepared by performing the following works:

• protection of surrounding surfaces and objects from paint splashes (floor, doors and windows, furniture) by covering with a film. When painting facades, door and window openings, blind areas and garden paths are covered;
• the new plastered surface must be completely dry, depending on the composition of the plaster and the air temperature, you need to wait about 2 days;
• application of a colorless deep penetration primer with antifungal additives;
• after the priming layer has dried, small pits and cracks are putty
• the surface is cleaned of dust and primed again;
• on old plaster, peeling paint is additionally removed and degreasing is performed with special solvents or soda composition (soda content up to 3%).

Choice of paints

Depending on the interior or exterior application, decorative plaster can be painted with interior or facade paints. Both varieties are produced on water and PVA bases or organic solvents. On sale are:

• acrylic;
• silicate;
• silicone;
• latex;
• water-based on PVA;
• oil;
• alkyd.

To highlight the picture, paints of light colors or with metallic effects (gold, silver, bronze) are selected. The increase in the relief is achieved by using soft but contrasting tones. Underlining the texture is achieved with dark shades.

Each type is designed to be applied in certain conditions, has advantages and disadvantages. For the correct choice of paint, carefully study the instructions, contact the sales consultant, setting out where the painting is planned and what type of decorative plaster it will be applied to.

Determination of the required amount of paint

The approximate consumption of the coloring composition is indicated by the manufacturers on the container. To determine the required amount, the area to be painted is measured. The resulting value, with two-layer staining, is doubled and a minimum of 10% is added. Consumption increases depending on the height of the surface relief, which is possessed by decorative types of plasters.

Application methods

Painting of decorative plaster is carried out in two main methods:

• a wash that clearly emphasizes the depressions and features of the relief, creating a three-dimensional pattern, which is achieved by applying dark paint to the main background and, after its incomplete drying, wiping it off from all convex places with a damp cloth;
• dry brush, highlighting the existing irregularities. This is the simplest method, the entire surface, including the indentations and protrusions, is painted in one pass. A combination of several different colors is often used. After the background light layer has dried, the embossed protrusions are painted in darker shades.

In both methods, first apply 2-3 coats of the background color with a long-nap roller. The paint is applied from top to bottom, and then vice versa. The streaks of ink should overlap by 5 cm. The pressure on the roller increases as the ink is consumed to create an even layer. It is important that the paints are carefully shaded.

With a pronounced relief of the plaster, the protrusions are painted first, and then the smooth part.

On a surface with a fine texture, color contrast softening is achieved by additional rubbing the paint with a rubber sponge or mitten. In the same way, the deep relief is enhanced when constructing a "semi-antique" coating. The protrusions are often accentuated with gold, bronze or silver paint.

High-quality coloring ensures the beauty of the finish and reliably protects the plaster from negative external influences.

Decorating walls with decorative plaster is becoming more and more popular. It is not so easy to apply such material and paint it, especially since there are several varieties. Therefore, it is worth considering in more detail the subtleties of the process of painting decorative plaster.

Peculiarities

Conventional plaster based on cement or gypsum is intended only for partial leveling of walls. After its application, the surface is leveled to the end with a finishing putty and then painted, covered with wallpaper or other material for finishing.

Decorative putty differs in that it already forms a ready-made beautiful pattern or volumetric texture.

Despite this, it is often necessary to paint it, for example, to create a uniform color scheme in the interior.

The advantages of using decorative plaster in a special aesthetics, originality of the interior. Its various types, with unique patterns, are used to decorate and decorate walls in shopping centers and office premises, various institutions and even in entrances.

In an apartment, it can be used to revet the walls in the hallway, part of the living room or bedroom, and for the kitchen or bathroom, use special varieties with protection against moisture, steam and fungus.

Decorative plaster is made from mineral or polymer components. Mineral can be based on cement or gypsum, for the latter, slaked lime is used as a binder.

Polymer available in vinyl, acrylic and silicone. Any of the types can contain crushed solid components of various substances: crushed stone, pebbles, marble, granite and others. It is they who, when applied, form intricate patterns, such a property, for example, is possessed by the widely popular "Bark beetle".

All types of decorative plaster are sold as dry mixes, which are diluted with water in a certain proportion and then applied to the walls. Application technologies are different, you can use a spatula, brush, rubber comb or even the palms of your hands.

Types of plaster

Decorative plaster, depending on the characteristics of the pattern, is of two types:

• textured, which, after application, gives a three-dimensional pattern on the wall;
• Venetian or textured plaster, which has a finished surface with an imitation of artificial stone.

Since Venetian plaster itself, after application, has fancy patterns with different shades and overflows, it is not painted. But textured types need painting.

There are several types of volumetric pattern of textured plaster:

• "Bark beetle" has small longitudinal grooves resulting from hard pebbles in the composition. In appearance, it resembles a tree eaten by insects, which is why it got this name.
• "Lamb" the texture is filled with small grains, the surface is fine-grained, rough to the touch.
• "Fur coat" obtained with a rough surface and fine pile.

• "Martianida" has a complex volumetric pattern with spots of various sizes.
• Volumetric texture "American" granular interspersed with even spots of different shapes and sizes.

Mineral-based decorative plasters are well suited for wall decoration in an apartment, they are strong and durable. And here it is better not to use them for street work, as they are afraid of moisture, temperature extremes, sunlight.

Silicone and acrylic types can be used for both indoor and outdoor use.

Vinyl plaster based on polyvinyl chloride, protected from dampness, ultraviolet radiation, fungi and mold, can be successfully used in the bathroom, in the kitchen, in living rooms and on the street. Its only drawback is its high tightness, because of which the walls in the apartment "do not breathe".

Choice of paint

In terms of their composition, organic paints intended for decorative plaster can be acrylic, silicate and silicone. The first ones are made of acrylic polymer resins, have a drying time of 5 to 30 hours, the surface after application becomes dull.

Acrylic types of paint on plaster are odorless, retain their rich color for a long time.

Silicate dyes based on silicon organic resins and metal pigments form a tough, durable film on the surface that is resistant to moisture and temperature extremes. Water-dispersive silicone paints, safe to work with, have persistent saturated shades.

Decorative plaster paint can be made and on a mineral basis. Such varieties are intended for finishing concrete or brick surfaces..

Despite the affordable price and a large variety of colors, mineral water-based paints have a shorter service life than organic ones, they are less protected from adverse influences. With the help of them, they often carry out finishing work on plastering inside and outside buildings.

Oil enamel used for painting textured plaster is made of quartz sand, oxides of various metals, polymer and mineral pigments, which give the material a different palette of colors.

After painting, a strong opaque film is formed, most often with a characteristic gloss.

Lack of oil paints and enamels in a strong odor that can persist after work for a long time, even when completely dry.

Alkyd paints, like oil paints, have a pungent unpleasant odor. Most often they work with them wearing a respirator.... Despite this drawback, they dry faster than oily species, do not form smudges, resistant to mechanical damage and moisture.

Coatings made from these dyes can be easily washed, they are quite popular for interior work.

Experienced craftsmen recognize that this species has less consumption than others.

When choosing paint for decorative plaster, one must first of all take into account what type of work it is - facade or internal. Water-based acrylic, silicate and silicone types are perfect for decorating facades.

They will tolerate bad weather well, are resistant to moisture and, importantly, vapor permeable.

A huge number of shades are on sale - several hundred colors, there is a choice for any exterior. These paints are used for various textures of plaster: "Bark beetle", "Lamb", "American".

For interior work, acrylic, latex, mineral water-based paints are most often used.... You can use oil or alkyd options, but they often cause inconvenience in work, you often have to ventilate the room. But on the other hand, these paints give a durable and bright film with an intense shine.

Also, when choosing a paint, it is worth considering its consumption.

On a rough surface, the norms for one layer for different types are as follows:

• Oil enamel- 1 liter for 10 - 15 sq. m;
• Acrylic- 1 liter for 8 - 10 sq. m;
• Water-based- 1 liter per 10 - 18 sq. m.

However, this consumption may vary depending on the degree of unevenness, the rougher textures of the plaster absorb more.

Painting methods

Do-it-yourself painting of decorative plaster can be done without problems both indoors and outdoors. Work begins with surface preparation. If the walls have recently been plastered, you must wait until they are completely dry, then clean them of dust and debris.

It is not recommended to wash decorative plaster with a rag or sponge; an industrial or household vacuum cleaner is best suited for cleaning.

• Firstly, it gives better adhesion to the surface, the layers will not flake off.
• Secondly, the primer solution is able to close small pores in the decorative texture of the plaster, paint will not get there, therefore, its consumption will decrease.
• Thirdly, the primer will strengthen the structure of the plaster itself, it will last longer.

It is best to choose acrylic or polymer grades of deep penetration, depending on the location - for outdoor or indoor use.

The paint is applied with a roller or brush. It is better to use a roller, as it captures a large area and distributes the composition as evenly as possible over the surface. For him, you need to take a special bath, where to periodically dip. Painting goes in one movement from the bottom up. A brush is needed in order to paint over edges, small areas, hard-to-reach places where you cannot reach with a roller.

Textured plaster is usually painted in at least 2 - 3 layers, less quantity for full coverage is indispensable. Therefore, the paint consumption is increased. Some people dilute it with water, but the lower the concentration, the more layers will have to be applied.

Several interesting methods are used to paint decorative plaster. All of them give their unique effect.

Painting in one color is the easiest way. It occurs with a wide terry roller in vertical movements, smudges are removed by it. Each previous layer closes a new one.

It is necessary to paint until all the irregularities are filled with a uniform color.... This method has found application in facade work.

Painting in two colors begins with an ordinary roller until it is completely painted in one base shade. After drying, you need to take a sponge or foam roller and dip it in paint with a second color so that it lies in a thin layer on the surface. Then the protruding areas of the embossed surface are carefully traversed with a sponge so that only they are painted, and the grooves retain their base color.

It is possible to paint textured walls with the effect of Venetian plaster. The base coat is made using the usual one-color coating method. The second shade is taken with a metallic sheen, for example, based on silver or aluminum powder.

You can use different colors: gold, silver, bronze.

It occupies one of the leading positions among finishing materials. At the same time, more and more often you want to save on repairs, and the best way to save money is to do everything yourself. We will tell you how to paint decorative plaster without the involvement of specialists. After reading this article, you can do everything efficiently and creatively so that the result of your actions is aesthetically pleasing.

Main advantages

The popularity of using decorative plaster in finishing is growing due to such advantages as:

• a wide range of colors that allows you to realize any design fantasy;
• plasticity and ease of application - when working with this material, discomfort is not created, and due to the plasticity it will be easy for you to apply;
• environmental friendliness - in our time it is extremely important. We pay attention to what surrounds us, especially when it comes to the children's room;
• Durability - Long service life will save you costs in the future.

Types of paints

The paint should be chosen depending on where it will be applied (inside or outside the house). Both facade and interior paints can be produced on the basis of organic solvents, including:

• silicate;
• acrylic;
• silicone.

There are also water-based formulations. After choosing a paint, calculate how many cans you need to buy. To do this, you need to measure the surface area that you are going to paint.

Paint cans always show approximate consumption. It is best to take the maximum value, multiply it by 2 (as a rule, it is necessary to paint in two layers) and add another 15-20 percent to the resulting volume. Decorative plaster has a relief, and the higher it is, the greater the consumption.

The decorative itself is white and colored. A tinting element has already been added to the colored plaster, and the white one needs to be painted in the future. You can also add color to the mixture that you will be applying to the walls. Be prepared for the color of the dried plaster to be different due to the fact that after drying, the finishing material becomes slightly lighter.

Painting methods

If you choose paintable decorative plaster for your interior, you should know how to do it right.

First of all, you must wait until the plaster is completely dry. Depending on the humidity of the air, the composition of the mixture and the temperature in the room, the wait can take up to three days. It is recommended to treat the finishing material with a colorless primer in order to prevent peeling and shedding. After the primer is dry, you can safely start painting.

To paint the surface perfectly evenly, you must first use a brush and then a roller. The simplest method is one-pass painting. You will need a long-haired roller (you can also use a regular brush) to paint the surface (including all grooves and ridges). The result will be a base shade.

If a darker paint is subsequently applied to the protruding areas of the relief, the wall will visually acquire additional volume. This application technique is called the dry brush method. You can add a twist (of course, if it fits into the interior design) and instead of dark paint, use metallics (gold, silver, bronze). They are applied with a dry brush or a special mitten.

In order to reduce the color contrast on a surface with a fine texture, you need to rub the paint with a rubber sponge. If you don't have one, you can use a mitten.

Using this technique, you can enhance the effect of deep relief - the coating will take on the look of antiquity (again, this should only be done if it fits into the general concept of your interior). In this case, the use of metallics will be more relevant than ever.

You are probably familiar with the "bark beetle" effect. To achieve this, you need to use a short nap roller. In this case, grooves will remain, into which the paint did not fall, which will create the pattern. You can experiment carefully and enhance or diminish this effect by adding a pigment to the composition and re-painting the walls.

If you like the blur effect and want to embody it on your walls, it is worth focusing on a lot of time and physical costs. The "wash" method consists in applying a dark paint to the main background of the surface. You need to wait for this layer to dry out (important: not completely dry). Then it is washed with a damp cloth from all convex places. The depressions will be significantly darker, creating a three-dimensional pattern.

For this method, high quality paint is used that is resistant to wall washing (for the base). At the same time, you can use a cheaper non-moisture resistant aggregate, as it is easier to wash off.

The final stage of painting decorative plaster can be the application of a protective layer of varnish. It is applied as a fixer to the wall surface after complete drying. For such purposes, a water-based varnish is suitable.

In order for the varnish to penetrate into all cavities, it must be diluted with water in a 1: 1 ratio. in two - three approaches (take a break so that the varnish can dry) with a wrung out brush, avoiding drips. The surface will shine effectively due to the varnish layer, and, importantly, it will be easier to care for such walls.

We hope you are convinced of the attractiveness of the finish. Now you know how to paint it, and understand that there is nothing difficult about it. Decide on the effect you want to get, prepare the tools you need for work, buy paint and get down to business. Let your walls take on individuality, absorbing your imagination and hard work.