The popularity of wall decoration with wood is due to the environmental friendliness of the material and its aesthetic qualities. What are the features of this material, and how to beautifully decorate your home with wood?

When to use wood trim indoors

Recently, wood has been used more and more often to decorate walls in the house. This is due to the modern desire to use environmentally pure materials. In addition, wood looks very beautiful on the walls. The use of this material is always welcome: it is suitable for a bedroom, it will add solidity to an office or guest room, and it will look laconic in the hallway.

Some wood species emit aromatic oils and a specific odor during use. This improves the indoor microclimate and has a beneficial effect on the human body.

Advantages and disadvantages

When choosing a finishing material, you should consider the advantages:

1. durability;
2. reliability;
3. good sound insulation;
4. nice smell;
5. pleasant aroma;
6. the material is environmentally friendly.

In addition to the advantages, this material has disadvantages:

1. special care required;
2. fire hazard of the material;
3. high cost of material.

Obviously, wood finishing has many more advantages.

What finishing materials are used for interior work?

Wooden finishing materials are distinguished by their diversity; before choosing, you should familiarize yourself with each of them in more detail:

1. Lining. It is used for both external and interior work. The panels are durable, have good heat and sound insulation, and are durable.
2. Eurolining. It differs from the previous version with more modern manufacturing technology. It has an improved connecting system (the likelihood of the slats diverging has decreased); the slats have special ventilation ducts, which prevent the formation of condensation on the back side of the lamellas.
3. Gusvarblok. A special feature of the material is the ability to combine gusvarblock panels of different colors and textures.
4. Wooden wallpaper. Made from noble wood, there are more than 100 types of wallpaper on the market. The material is sold in veneer rolls, sheet thickness - 0.1-0.6.
5. Wall panels. Made from solid wood: cedar, flax, oak, alder.

What material to use for exterior cladding

Not less often, finishing materials made of wood are used for exterior work. They create a beautiful and neat appearance of the structure, protect walls from impact, and are easy to install. Popular materials include:

As a rule, plank impregnation is carried out with environmentally friendly compounds, but for reliability it is worth checking the certificate.

Finishing materials for an apartment: mounting options for different room designs

Depending on the characteristics of the interior, wooden finishing materials have their own fastening characteristics. Let's look at the most interesting and unusual of them.

Rail

Rake - universal construction material. It rarely acts as wall cladding; more often the lath is used to decorate the ceiling. They even make it from this material decorative elements for the room.

To create decor from slats, we take cut pieces that are no longer useful. What they different sizes- only a plus. We paint each plank a different color. When the material has dried, choose a base for it (for example, a chipboard panel).

The size of the base is selected individually. The approximate ratio of length and width is 5: 1. We tightly lay out the painted planks on this base, like a panel, so that there is no free space between them. We distribute the colors evenly. We glue the planks to the base, and when everything is dry, we attach the panel to the wall.

Slats are rarely attached to walls. An interesting option is to mount the slats on the wall with gaps between the slats. Looks impressive when free space between the slats is painted dark.

Imitation of wood covering

There are two installation methods: combined and monolithic:

1. Combined. Different areas the walls are being decorated different materials. This way you can zone rooms or highlight details in a room. It is important that Additional materials matched the style and shade of imitation wood.
2. Monolithic. Provides for finishing the entire room (floor, ceiling, walls) with this particular material. The panels are mounted in such a way that there are no gaps between them and a dense monolithic surface is formed.

Cladding board

With this material you can use the most different ways planking. The simplest one is to install the boards on a metal or wooden sheathing. A combined installation method is encouraged: combining the facing board with other finishing materials. An interesting design solution is the transition of the floor boards into the wall. It looks impressive and interesting, especially if you make the transition not square, but semicircular (then the functionality of this area is lost).

Finishing board for walls

Often there is a combination of painted and wood plank walls. Even old boards can be used for cladding, for example, old parquet boards. For many indeed original solution began to lay out the usual herringbone pattern on one of the walls with parquet boards or install it in a checkerboard pattern.

Such an interior will look even better due to the contrast if the room is painted white and the boards are black.

To decorate the interior, you can use the remains of the boards: mount them on the wall, like a panel over the entire surface. This solution is more suitable for modern interior. It is important that the furniture and other rooms in the house match this style.

Sheathing with edged wood

Edged boards are the most economical and simplest option for finishing. They are often used when decorating a room in a country style, creating the impression of a kind of rustic romance.

Decorating and decorating a room with wood: options and methods for cladding wood in the house

Wood allows designers to unleash their full creative potential: the variety of finishing options for this material will surprise many. We will tell you only the most interesting of them.

How to make sheathing diagonally

Diagonal installation of wooden planks is a real art. Many even make their planks into intricate patterns, and even entire paintings, combining materials of different shades and sizes. Diagonal installation is distinguished by its originality and does not require special skills. Everything happens according to standard scheme, only the top and bottom edges of the board need to be aligned at the desired angle.

DIY decor from saw cuts

It is not advisable to decorate all walls in this way. It is recommended to use wood cuts as a separate decorative element. For example, with their help you can highlight a relaxation area: decorate the wall behind the sofa. Select old wooden frame specific area walls, and fill the spaces inside the frame with saw cuts of different sizes.

If you know how to burn wood for this picture, you can burn a design on each cut.

Decorative bars in the interior

Original ways to use:

1. Instead of a railing at the stairs. The bars are installed from floor to ceiling, enclosing one side of the staircase.
2. As wall decoration. Initially, it is recommended to paint the wall with a contrasting color, preferably dark, after which the bars are mounted to the wall in a hidden way, and free space is left between them. Dark gaps will create an amazing effect.

To do this, all the bars need to be cut into small squares of different widths (from 2 to 4 cm). After which they are mounted close to each other on the wall in a hidden way. Different width pieces will create a relief wall.

Original decoration made from unedged boards in the living room

This material will look beautiful without the use of special techniques. We simply mount unedged boards on the wall in a herringbone pattern or one to one (then there will be empty gaps).

Second interesting option- vertically attach an unedged board from a large tree to the wall. It will look beautiful if you choose a board of an unusual shape.

If you want to turn the board into a practical decorative element, you can nail a couple of coat hooks to it and you will have an unusual hanger

Bedroom cladding

A classic option for a bedroom is to decorate the space at the head of the bed with wooden panels. Some designers specifically provide a niche in the wall for such decoration. The type of lumber does not matter: edged or unedged boards, lining, laminate, etc.
You can complicate this design option and put together some kind of pattern from the boards or use a combination of shades to lay out a full-fledged picture. The opposite option is no less relevant: the space at the head of the head is decorated with wallpaper, paint, decorative plaster, and wood materials are used to decorate the rest of the space.

Design of wood-lined walls in a guest house

Guest house - perfect place for use wood finishing. It will give the room coziness, beauty and create a homely atmosphere. The first tip: decorate the ceiling with wood. In general, you can cover an entire room with wood, creating smooth transitions from walls to ceiling, or combining with other materials: lining with saw cuts or unedged boards, combining bars and laminate or wooden panels.

For quality performance installation work and get the desired result, you should listen to the advice:

1. Check the quality of the material when purchasing.
2. Before installation, finishing materials made of wood should sit for 2-3 days. The fact is that wood shrinks due to changes in humidity and air temperature. If you carry out the installation right away, after a while the tree will shrink and space will appear between the planks.
3. It is advisable to create a gap between the wall and the finish and organize ventilation. On back side condensation may accumulate on the slats, which will cause the wood to rot.

Coating care

Any wood material requires proper care, otherwise it will quickly lose its strength and aesthetic appearance:

Wood and lumber allow you to create a cozy and harmonious interior in any room. By technical specifications This finish is not inferior to other materials, and its cost even allows you to save money. The main thing is to find your own design option.

Useful video

Content:

Covering walls, ceilings and other elements of the internal living space of a country house or apartment with finishing materials from natural wood– this is, firstly, an opportunity to give the space of the house a special decorative effect and, secondly, to protect them from mechanical influences and excess humidity.

When finishing the interior walls of a house, between the sheathing and the finishing surface, as a rule, a multilayer structure is laid, which has protective, sound and heat insulating qualities.

The invaluable advantages of natural wood as a cladding material for exterior and interior decoration at home, allow us to consider this material almost irreplaceable in many respects. In this article we will consider and compare interior finishing options, detailing their advantages and disadvantages.

Despite external associations with the lining we described above, it is practically a new European “invention”. This finishing material differs from lining in a number of tangible advantages. The first is compliance with strict European (primarily German) quality standards, which in itself is a convincing argument in its favor.

The quality of eurolining and the level of environmental friendliness of technological processes is controlled at almost all stages of its production, and even earlier - starting with the choice of wood. The raw material for the production of eurolining is predominantly coniferous wood, often purposefully grown. But, even with such strict control, eurolining is divided into classes - first, second and third.

What distinguishes eurolining from standard lining is the exceptionally precise geometric dimensions of the surfaces, which allows assembly with minimal tolerances. As a result, both the finished surface and its individual fragments are very decorative. In addition to the noted advantage, the eurolining is additionally equipped with a moisture removal and ventilation system in the form of a groove specially designed for this purpose. This solution allows for increased durability of both the lining itself and the main wall of the house. Distortion of the sheathing due to swelling of wood fibers in rooms with high humidity is also eliminated.

The ideally smooth and pleasant-to-touch surface of the eurolining is coated with special compounds in production, which makes it possible to avoid additional treatment with paints and varnishes, as is the case with conventional lining. At the same time, the texture of the wood, unique to each species, remains the focus of the “viewer’s” attention.

Today it is becoming a source of special pride for owners of luxury houses, cottages, and restaurants. Thanks to its unique decorative properties and composition, high-quality eurolining creates a healthy microclimate, comfort and special coziness in the house.

When the walls and ceiling are ready, decorated and breathe freshness, cleanliness, conducive to a pleasant time with a cup of aromatic herbal tea, as it turns out, it’s too early to relax - you should think about flooring! Of course, in best traditions lovers of a healthy lifestyle, the flooring should also be natural, i.e., wooden.

This is a molded product, tongue-and-groove on both sides, manufactured on modern high-precision woodworking equipment from selected boards of both tangential and radial cuts. Moisture content of the finished product quality product should not exceed 10%.

Belonging to the category of elite and most expensive natural materials For interior decoration of a house, solid floor boards have many advantages, the main ones of which are: a healthy microclimate in the house, warmth, walking comfort, high decorative value and durability. The last point deserves special attention, and the best proof of this is European castles that have stood for more than 500 years and still delight tourists with “authentic” solid wood floors.

Considering that modern technologies wood drying and use in production solid board floors of valuable wood species allow today to obtain a product with unique performance characteristics. Such a massive board “breathes,” that is, it sensitively reacts to changes in humidity in the room, actively absorbing its excess and thereby “optimizing” the microclimate in the room. To the long list of advantages of solid floorboards we should add low thermal conductivity and high sound insulation qualities. The massive board is connected using the tenon-groove principle, which allows high-quality installation quickly and accurately.

Modern finishing coating, solid floor boards, are manufactured in accordance with the requirements of Russian and European standards. It is possible to saw a “chamfer” along the entire length of the board, which gives the finished coating originality and special expressiveness.

One of the main advantages of solid floorboards is the possibility of repeated renovation. Since the thickness of the working layer is in the range of 12 – 45 mm, the board can be sanded, accordingly, at least 15 times. Very popular in production wooden board The floors are Siberian larch and Angara pine. In order for a solid board to serve you faithfully for many years, you should take into account the requirements for protection from impacts, moisture, heat and sound insulation. Will contribute greatly to this right choice substrates. An excellent option is the Kraiburg underlay, which can significantly improve the wear resistance of laid solid boards, smooth out micro-irregularities in the base, and therefore significantly improve and extend the life of the coating.

Solid plank flooring looks best in large rooms, especially where there is sufficient natural light. The service life declared by the manufacturers is at least 100 years - enough for our lifetime!

Wooden block - house in interior decoration

Amazing decorative properties, reasonable price and environmental neutrality of the block house determine its popularity as a practical and easy-to-maintain finishing material. for both exterior and interior decoration. Various types of wood can be used as material for the production of block houses, but the most common are, of course, pine and Siberian larch. The high degree of drying of block-house wood guarantees its durability and resistance to cracking, warping and other deformations. A block-house made of cedar, birch or linden looks very decorative.

Installable in your home block house devoid of the disadvantages characteristic of a log house made of rounded logs, in particular, spoiling the decorative appearance of longitudinal cracks. Impregnation with antiseptics and fire retardants allows for improved performance characteristics.

Walls made of brick, foam concrete, concrete and other undecorative surfaces after finishing with a block house look simply amazing. The low cost of a block house allows the use of this unique finishing material both for finishing private houses and cottages, and for interior decoration of cafes and hotels decorated in country style. The block-house panels used for interior decoration are smaller in thickness and width (20mm x 80...90mm, respectively) than the panels used for exterior decoration. In the corners, individual panels are joined with special corners, which allows you to create the feeling of a solid facade.

All lining goes through the same production cycle, and only at the final stage of sorting is it divided into grades based on external characteristics.

1. grade “A” allows the presence of knots light color;
2. grade “B” allows the presence of “dead” dark-colored knots.

In this case, fallen knots and visible defects are not allowed.

The high concentration of resin and the hardness of larch wood make it very difficult to process, but in return they provide ready product unique operational and environmental characteristics. The atmosphere of the house, the walls of which are covered with larch finishing material, is saturated with phytoncides - substances that have a beneficial effect on the lungs, cardiovascular and nervous system owners and guests of the house. A larch block house is strong and durable, the quality of the best “Extra” class block house meets European standards.

Decorating a house with imitation timber

- molded product, a type of lining, actively used today for interior and exterior finishing houses, saunas, baths, apartments. Imitation of timber is not only an effective finishing material that allows you to create a feeling of comfort and coziness in a room, but it is precisely the material that allows you to completely transform the space of your home with minimal means. Such drastic changes will not require a global reconstruction of the building, moving walls and partitions.

Choosing wood for interior decoration

Tree different breeds– a firm favorite in exclusive interior design, and is perfect for use in creating both modern and traditional styles. Among hardwood oak, ash, walnut and maple are valued; among conifers, pine, spruce, cedar and mahogany are excellent choices. The first thing you will need, regardless of what finishing material you use, is to decide in favor of hardwood or softwood. The question is not as simple as it seems at first glance, and for a qualified answer to it, you would still be better off contacting your architect or contractor.

• Availability of a particular material;
• How ready is the type of wood you are interested in for the processing you need?
• How labor-intensive will it be to maintain such a finishing coating?
• To what extent does the selected option meet the wear resistance requirements imposed by the operating conditions?

Estimated prices for interior finishing materials

Some types of work:

• Installation of lining - 300 rub. / sq.m.
• Installation of a block house - 400 rubles. / sq.m.
• Installation of imitation timber - 400 rubles. / sq.m.

Estimated cost of turnkey finishing with wood

Room size 15 sq. m. With a ceiling height of 2.5 m - 1630 rub./sq.m. The cost of finishing includes:

1. covering the ceiling and walls with clapboard;
2. installation of floor and ceiling plinth;
3. clapboard covering of window and door slopes;
4. installation of joists and floorboards.

Interior decoration of a house with materials made from natural wood is an excellent investment in healthy image life, the opportunity to surround yourself with elements of style created and honed by the most perfect designer of all existing - nature itself.

Today, they are used to decorate a room. various materials, and boards for finishing walls in an apartment are recognized as the most popular material.

This is due to the environmental friendliness of the material, its practicality and durability. Later in the article we will tell you what decorative board for wall decoration can be used to create an interior in an apartment or house, and here are a few simple recommendations on fastening the material.

Advantages and disadvantages of finishing boards

Boards for interior wall decoration made from natural material (or based on it) have a number of positive qualities, For example:

• So internal decorative material for the home, like wood, it can be used in different climatic conditions.
• The opportunity opens up to create any structural element with your own hands.
• Wooden beams are a natural and environmentally friendly material.
• This type of wall covering does not cause any difficulties during operation.
• This finishing material has long term operation.
• In case of failure of a separate fragment, a partial replacement can be performed.
• Laying technology allows you to additionally insulate or insulate the walls of the building.
• Possibility to create different style, age the canvas or select the required texture and shade.
• Affordable price.

Despite many advantages, facing surfaces with unedged or edged boards also has some disadvantages, namely:

• Due to an increase in the level of humidity in the room or from exposure to moisture, lumber loses its physical qualities.
• Boards without additional processing protective equipment support combustion.
• This building material has various defects inherent in wood (resin pockets, knots, cracks, etc.).
• At some intervals, the boards require painting or other maintenance.
• Without treatment with antiseptic solutions, fungi and mold can develop on wood.

Types of materials

Today, the most popular materials made from wood or based on it are:

• Lining.
• Boards imitated as timber.
• Block house.
• Siding.
• Not edged board.

Let's look at each of the materials in more detail.

• Lining. As a rule, solid wood is used for production, so the material has high level strength and does not cause difficulties during installation. A distinctive feature is that such finishing can be replaced in case of damage, as well as painted, varnished, etc. Since the lining can be presented in different variations, including physical characteristics, it is equally well suited for interior decoration premises, as well as external work (finishing a bathhouse or sauna, terrace, kitchen, and even a living room or bedroom), this can be seen just by looking at the photo.

• Imitation of timber. This is a material that, when assembled, is similar to solid timber. Exactly like this distinctive feature allows you to give the room solidity. Such a massive and durable material has a high level of strength, is not afraid of mechanical stress, and is also able to withstand the influence of factors environment, but only after specialized processing.

Advice! As you can see, this finishing option is especially good for the living room, and is especially often used in country houses. Installation of the blade is very simple, thanks to the presence of “locks”: the tenon fits into the groove, which significantly speeds up and facilitates the work. This allows the material to be used not only as flooring or wall decor, but also fix it to the ceiling without much difficulty. Ceiling beams will help harmoniously complement the picture and give the room a special atmosphere.

• Block house. This material allows you to imitate a log house cylindrical. It is used inside and outside buildings due to the presence of canvases of different thicknesses and widths. As a rule, to make such a board they use conifers wood, which gives not only realism, but also a natural appearance. Larch, cedar or aspen can also be used.

• Planken. This is a small decorative board that is used to decorate small areas inside the house and outside. The material has different textures and is presented in a large color scheme, easily tolerates humidity. The material is laid end-to-end, but with a small gap, because the material can expand from exposure to moisture.

• Siding. Siding is a decorative material, for the manufacture of which it can be used as synthetic materials, and natural. Finishing with such material allows not only to imitate wooden surface, but also choose optimally suitable color and texture. Siding panels are very durable, are not afraid of the sun and moisture, which is why they are often used for exterior finishing. The panels are installed on the sheathing using brackets. Also, when purchasing material, included instructions and elements that allow you to hide seams and cuts.

• Not an edged board. The material is a board that has a raw edge. This finishing material allows you to create original design premises, especially if you correctly complement it with decorative elements.

How to age wood (video)

Increasingly wall decoration unedged board is made without preliminary cleaning of the tree from bark, which allows you to create the effect of antiquity ( detailed video A lesson on how to age boards can be found below):

Decorating the wall in the bedroom with unedged boards, as in any other residential or non-residential premises, requires pre-treatment of the wood with protective agents that will protect it from moisture and sunlight. I would also like to note that the wall decoration parquet board as well as finishing planed board Herringbone walls are no less popular.

Approximate cost of material

The table below shows the approximate cost of wood from which planed finishing material can be produced.

Hardwood:	Cost per m2:	Coniferous wood:	Cost per m2:
Linden:	From 700 rub.	Larch	From 750 rub.
Alder:	From 900 rub.	Cedar	From 550 rub.
Oak:	From 3000 rub.	Pine or spruce	From 350 rub.
Ash:	From 1500 rub.
Aspen:	From 1200 rub.

Since decorating the walls in the kitchen with boards has some differences from installing boards in the bathroom or bedroom, below we will try to highlight the most relevant tips and tricks that we hope will make your work easier.

• Boards can be fixed to frame partition or glue directly to the walls, like wallpaper, liquid nails(the wall must be perfectly flat).
• Try not to use an old design solution by choosing one color of wood, even if the species is expensive. Today it is very fashionable and popular to combine different colors and textures, brush the boards and even give the walls additional volume by fixing the canvas with an overlap or a herringbone pattern. Thus, finishing the walls with boards in the Provence style looks great.

• The combination of horizontal, vertical and diagonal fixation of boards looks no less original. You can also insert parquet or brushed material or laminate into this combination, creating a herringbone pattern.
• To finish paintwork materials, try not to use synthetic materials, or better yet, do not use them at all.
• If you still decide to use a plain material, decorative elements, additional lighting, and fresh flowers will help to dilute it.
• Because for finishing Lately very often they use old pallets (pallets) in order to save money; it is not recommended to use them in children's rooms. To arrange children's rooms, instead of Euro pallets, it is best to take parquet or other hollow, smooth material that your baby cannot get hurt on.

Content:

Covering walls, ceilings and other elements of the internal living space of a country house or apartment with finishing materials made of natural wood is, firstly, an opportunity to give the space of the house a special decorative effect and, secondly, to protect them from mechanical influences and excess humidity.

When finishing the interior walls of a house, between the sheathing and the finishing surface, as a rule, a multilayer structure is laid, which has protective, sound and heat insulating qualities.

The invaluable advantages of natural wood as a cladding material for the exterior and interior decoration of a house allow us to consider this material almost irreplaceable in many respects. In this article we will consider and compare interior finishing options, detailing their advantages and disadvantages.

Despite external associations with the lining we described above, it is practically a new European “invention”. This finishing material differs from lining in a number of tangible advantages. The first is compliance with strict European (primarily German) quality standards, which in itself is a convincing argument in its favor.

The quality of eurolining and the level of environmental friendliness of technological processes is controlled at almost all stages of its production, and even earlier - starting with the choice of wood. The raw material for the production of eurolining is predominantly coniferous wood, often purposefully grown. But, even with such strict control, eurolining is divided into classes - first, second and third.

What distinguishes eurolining from standard lining is the exceptionally precise geometric dimensions of the surfaces, which allows assembly with minimal tolerances. As a result, both the finished surface and its individual fragments are very decorative. In addition to the noted advantage, the eurolining is additionally equipped with a moisture removal and ventilation system in the form of a groove specially designed for this purpose. This solution allows for increased durability of both the lining itself and the main wall of the house. Distortion of the sheathing due to swelling of wood fibers in rooms with high humidity is also eliminated.

The ideally smooth and pleasant-to-touch surface of the eurolining is coated with special compounds in production, which makes it possible to avoid additional treatment with paints and varnishes, as is the case with conventional lining. At the same time, the texture of the wood, unique to each species, remains the focus of the “viewer’s” attention.

Today it is becoming a source of special pride for owners of luxury houses, cottages, and restaurants. Thanks to its unique decorative properties and composition, high-quality eurolining creates a healthy microclimate, comfort and special coziness in the house.

When the walls and ceiling are ready, decorated and breathe freshness, cleanliness, conducive to a pleasant time with a cup of aromatic herbal tea, as it turns out, it’s too early to relax - you should think about flooring! Of course, in the best traditions of lovers of a healthy lifestyle, the flooring should also be natural, i.e., wooden.

This is a molded product, tongue-and-groove on both sides, manufactured on modern high-precision woodworking equipment from selected boards of both tangential and radial cuts. The humidity of the finished quality product should not exceed 10%.

Belonging to the category of elite and most expensive natural materials for interior decoration of a house, solid floor boards have many advantages, the main ones of which are: a healthy microclimate in the house, warmth, walking comfort, high decorative value and durability. The last point deserves special attention, and the best proof of this is European castles that have stood for more than 500 years and still delight tourists with “authentic” solid wood floors.

Considering that modern wood drying technologies and the use of valuable wood species in the production of solid floorboards make it possible today to obtain a product with unique performance characteristics. Such a massive board “breathes,” that is, it sensitively reacts to changes in humidity in the room, actively absorbing its excess and thereby “optimizing” the microclimate in the room. To the long list of advantages of solid floorboards we should add low thermal conductivity and high sound insulation qualities. The massive board is connected using the tongue-and-groove principle, which allows for high-quality installation quickly and accurately.

Modern finishing coating, solid floor boards, are manufactured in accordance with the requirements of Russian and European standards. It is possible to saw a “chamfer” along the entire length of the board, which gives the finished coating originality and special expressiveness.

One of the main advantages of solid floorboards is the possibility of repeated renovation. Since the thickness of the working layer is in the range of 12 – 45 mm, the board can be sanded, accordingly, at least 15 times. Siberian larch and Angara pine are very popular in the production of wooden floorboards. In order for a solid board to serve you faithfully for many years, you should take into account the requirements for protection from impacts, moisture, heat and sound insulation. The correct choice of substrate will greatly contribute to this. An excellent option is the Kraiburg underlay, which can significantly improve the wear resistance of laid solid boards, smooth out micro-irregularities in the base, and therefore significantly improve and extend the life of the coating.

Solid plank flooring looks best in large rooms, especially where there is sufficient natural light. The service life declared by the manufacturers is at least 100 years - enough for our lifetime!

Wooden block - house in interior decoration

The amazing decorative properties, reasonable price and environmental neutrality of block-house determine its popularity as a practical and easy-to-maintain finishing material. for both exterior and interior decoration. Various types of wood can be used as material for the production of block houses, but the most common are, of course, pine and Siberian larch. The high degree of drying of block-house wood guarantees its durability and resistance to cracking, warping and other deformations. A block-house made of cedar, birch or linden looks very decorative.

Installable in your home block house devoid of the disadvantages characteristic of a log house made of rounded logs, in particular, spoiling the decorative appearance of longitudinal cracks. Impregnation with antiseptics and fire retardants allows for improved performance characteristics.

Walls made of brick, foam concrete, concrete and other undecorative surfaces after finishing with a block house look simply amazing. The low cost of a block house allows the use of this unique finishing material both for finishing private houses and cottages, and for interior decoration of cafes and hotels decorated in country style. The block-house panels used for interior decoration are smaller in thickness and width (20mm x 80...90mm, respectively) than the panels used for exterior decoration. In the corners, individual panels are joined with special corners, which allows you to create the feeling of a solid facade.

All lining goes through the same production cycle, and only at the final stage of sorting is it divided into grades based on external characteristics.

1. grade “A” allows the presence of light-colored knots;
2. grade “B” allows the presence of “dead” dark-colored knots.

In this case, fallen knots and visible defects are not allowed.

The high concentration of resin and the hardness of larch wood make it very difficult to process, but in return they endow the finished product with unique performance and environmental characteristics. The atmosphere of the house, the walls of which are covered with larch finishing material, is saturated with phytoncides - substances that have a beneficial effect on the lungs, cardiovascular and nervous systems of the owners and guests of the house. A larch block house is strong and durable, the quality of the best “Extra” class block house meets European standards.

Decorating a house with imitation timber

– a molded product, a type of lining, actively used today for interior and exterior decoration of houses, saunas, baths, apartments. Imitation of timber is not only an effective finishing material that allows you to create a feeling of comfort and coziness in a room, but it is precisely the material that allows you to completely transform the space of your home with minimal means. Such drastic changes will not require a global reconstruction of the building, moving walls and partitions.

Choosing wood for interior decoration

Wood of different species is a constant favorite in exclusive interior design, and is perfect for use in creating both modern and traditional styles. Among deciduous species, oak, ash, walnut and maple are valued; among coniferous species, pine, spruce, cedar and mahogany are excellent choices. The first thing you will need, regardless of what finishing material you use, is to decide in favor of hardwood or softwood. The question is not as simple as it seems at first glance, and for a qualified answer to it, you would still be better off contacting your architect or contractor.

• Availability of a particular material;
• How ready is the type of wood you are interested in for the processing you need?
• How labor-intensive will it be to maintain such a finishing coating?
• To what extent does the selected option meet the wear resistance requirements imposed by the operating conditions?

Estimated prices for interior finishing materials

Some types of work:

• Installation of lining - 300 rub. / sq.m.
• Installation of a block house - 400 rubles. / sq.m.
• Installation of imitation timber - 400 rubles. / sq.m.

Estimated cost of turnkey finishing with wood

Room size 15 sq. m. With a ceiling height of 2.5 m - 1630 rub./sq.m. The cost of finishing includes:

1. covering the ceiling and walls with clapboard;
2. installation of floor and ceiling plinths;
3. clapboard covering of window and door slopes;
4. installation of joists and floorboards.

Interior decoration of a house with natural wood materials is an excellent investment in a healthy lifestyle, an opportunity to surround yourself with elements of style created and honed by the most perfect designer of all, nature itself.

Interior and exterior design made of wood always looks beautiful, environmentally friendly and safe. Wood allows you to add uniqueness to rooms, add zest, and fill pleasant aroma, insulate and protect the house from excessive humidity. In this article we will talk about the types finishing materials made of wood, about the advantages and disadvantages, and we will also help you choose the right material for internal and external cladding Houses.

Types of materials and scope

Wood products are widely used for both interior and exterior decoration of the house. Wood is used for cladding:

• walls;
• facades;
• flooring;
• stairs;
• internal and load-bearing partitions;
• window and door openings;
• individual decorative elements.

Finishing materials made from natural wood can create an excellent microclimate in the room, as well as perform the function of sound and noise insulation, hide defects and emphasize the individuality of the interior. Construction market offers big choice wood based materials. The following materials are used for interior and exterior decoration:

• block house;
• lining;
• decking;
• decorative wallpaper;
• wood panels;
• parquet and floor boards;
• laminated veneer lumber;
• Gusvarblok;

The species most often used for interior or exterior decoration of a home are: deciduous trees: ash, oak, walnut or maple. But among coniferous species, as a rule, pine, cedar or mahogany are chosen. To make the choice easier, you can use product evaluation criteria:

• availability of material;
• difficulty in caring for the product;
• what degree of material processing will be required during its installation;
• compliance of the material with wear resistance requirements and operating conditions.

Anyway, before you buy facing material, you should find out about each product in detail.

Characteristics of facing materials

Wood-based materials provide ideal finishing various designs made of concrete, metal or brick. Coniferous trees are most often used for interior decoration of ceilings and walls; hard wood is used for flooring and stairs; but for exterior decoration, wood with high density and resistance to external environment. Let's consider the characteristics of wooden products.

Block house

Block house is one of the subtypes of lining, the appearance of which looks like a rounded log. The product resembles a log house and is used for interior and exterior work, both as the main material and as decoration for individual elements. The main advantage of a block house is:

• durability;
• high thermal insulation and sound insulation;
• high strength;
• ease of installation;
• fire resistant due to special treatment with fire retardants and antiseptics;
• Impact resistant and not deformed.

Lining

Is economical and the best option for home decoration. The following tree species are used in production: pine, spruce, oak, alder, linden. The main advantages of the material include:

• long service life;
• high resistance to mechanical damage;
• ease of installation;
• high sound insulation;
• Possibility of painting or tinting.

But among the shortcomings we can note possible appearance insects and fungus. The photo shows clapboard lining of the attic space.

Important! To protect the tree from attacks by rodents and insects, it is necessary to eliminate the presence of gaps when laying. The resulting free space is filled mineral wool, which can also perform the function of additional sound insulation.

Decking

• loggia or balcony;
• terrace.

The use of decking will allow you to perform finishing and decorative works. The material is stable, not afraid of open space, resistant to mechanical damage and scratches. Care terrace board Quite simple and involves wet cleaning. An example of laying decking on the porch of a house

Decorative wood wallpaper

Decorative wallpaper for walls is made from valuable wood. In addition to wood, they contain veneer, which is carefully glued onto thick paper. The advantage of wallpaper is the ability to paste it onto radial areas of the room.

For information! For a long service life, wooden wallpaper must be treated with wax, varnish or oil. Wallpaper can change its color and size (swell) when exposed to direct sunlight or water.

By decorating the room with wooden wallpaper, the room will give a chic and original look. An example of an original living room decorated with wooden wallpaper

Wood panels

In the production of panels, tree species such as alder, maple, cedar, and oak are used. Wall decoration made of wood looks elegant, unusual and noble. The panel has three layers with a veneer surface made from rocks valuable trees. To give effect appearance to increase their service life, the panels are coated with special wax or acrylic varnish.

For information! Wooden panels those treated with wax are considered the most environmentally friendly in contrast to acrylic processing. Experts recommend using panels treated with wax to decorate wooden walls in a child's room or bedroom.

There are also tinted panels; in the manufacture of such panels for walls, wood is used from solid pine. This material is quite easy to install and has a lower price. It’s not difficult to care for the panel; ordinary care is enough. wet cleaning without use chemicals. The photo shows the interior of the living room made using wooden panels

Parquet and floor boards

Floor boards and parquet are used for interior finishing and laying floors made of laminate, parquet and other materials. Such material requires careful flat surface at work. Thanks to a large selection of designs, color palette and textures of products, floor boards are perfectly combined with various design solutions. The photo shows a living room decorated in Scandinavian style using floor boards

Important! The board or parquet will last longer if you choose a suitable substrate and carry out proper care behind the floor covering.

Glued laminated timber

Glued laminated timber - universal material. It is widely used for performing external work on house cladding, as well as for internal work for the construction architectural elements designs. It is used for the device:

• ceiling beams;
• devices of railings and openings;
• decorating stair railings;
• decorative partitions.

Glued laminated timber is a fairly strong material, resistant to damage and not afraid of deformation or cracking. The photo shows a house covered with laminated timber

Gusvarblok

This modern material, having a huge amount various types profiles (more than ten thousand) and can fit perfectly with any interior. Gusvarblok panels are easily joined and mounted, and the hidden connection allows you to assemble the correct pattern. The advantage of the product is:

• environmental friendliness;
• high quality sound and thermal insulation;
• easy care;
• long service life.

For information! You cannot install wood products immediately after purchasing them; they must acclimatize a little. The material should “rest” for about a week.

Manufacturers have taken care of a large selection of finishing materials for interior and exterior decoration of the house. Finishing wooden crafts They have a large selection of colors, textures, and shapes that allow you to implement any design solution.

Before you make a choice, remember that the walls of the house occupy large area, unlike flooring. Therefore, it is very important to perform high-quality and beautiful finish, which will emphasize the style of the room and give it a special personality.