Is it possible to put marmoleum on a wooden base. Marmoleum - characteristics, laying technology, photo. Marmoleum Forbo. Historical facts

01.07.2017

From year to year construction market pleased with the mass of new materials. One of these is marmoleum. This material is used for laying as a floor covering and cannot be used for any other purpose.

What is a material?

The presented product looks very similar to ordinary linoleum, but it differs in its technical characteristics.

Marmoleum has main feature: It is a completely natural material.

The fact is that the following components are used for manufacturing in production: linseed oil, chalk, resin coniferous trees, wood flour, as well as elements of cork oak wood. The use of various dyes allows you to get a lot of color and texture options.

Another feature of the product is that the pattern on its surface can retain its brightness and colorfulness for a long time. This is ensured by a special technology for applying a picture, which involves its location throughout the entire thickness of the layer. In stores, marmoleum is sold in the form of panels, rolls, and tiles. The roll version is the most common.

Specifications

Before purchasing this natural material, you need to find out what features it has. Marmoleum has the following technical characteristics:

Guarantee period operation: at least 35 years.
Mechanical strength of the product: 160 kg/cm2.
Standard dimensions of the material: roll - width - 2 m, thickness - 2-4 mm; tiles - 50x50 or 30x30 cm; panels - 90x30 cm.
Specific gravity: 2.6-3.4 kg/m2.

Classification

This flooring has a classification similar to linoleum. For example, there are such classes of marmoleum:

41-43 - such a product can be considered the most durable and reliable. It is used most often where it accumulates a large number of of people. For example, this material can be laid in shopping centers, airports, train stations. Due to the thickness of the decorative layer, which is 3 mm, it can serve for a long time and with high quality.

Advantages and disadvantages

Marmoleum has the following advantages:

Security. Since the product is made from natural natural materials, it does not highlight any harmful substances. In addition, such a coating is well suited for allergy sufferers and children. Natural resins, which are present in the composition of the material, provide a bactericidal effect.
High degree of resistance to mechanical stress.
The product is well tolerated ultra-violet rays so it doesn't fade.
The coating has high level resistance to fire and temperature changes. This feature allows you to use it for arranging underfloor heating.

Moisture resistant.
Despite the relatively small thickness of the layer, such a floor does not require additional noise, thermal and waterproofing. Thanks to this, your repair will be completed faster, and you will spend much less money.
Large variety of sizes.
Possibility of laying the material on the old flooring.
Resistance to the influence of chemicals.
Good decorative quality.

And this material practically does not accumulate static electricity.

Despite the fact that this coating is natural, it also has certain disadvantages:

Relative hardness. Over time, the coating spreads a little and hardens. This fact does not allow it to be used for decorating walls or ceilings.
Fragility. During transportation and use of the product, you need to be especially careful with the edges of the elements. As for the rolls, they can only be rolled up once.
Quite a lot of weight. But this does not prevent marmoleum from remaining relatively plastic along the edges.
Difficulties in processing. When cutting elements, you will not be able to achieve a perfectly even and smooth cut. However, this problem is eliminated by installing a plinth.

Features of laying roll coating and panels

The presented flooring has enough good feedback users to help you choose suitable option. Now you can consider how the marmoleum is laid. First of all, it needs to be prepared for work. That is, a roll or tile should lie down in the room in which they will be laid for at least a day. During this time, you can remove all furniture, debris from the room and vacuum the base well. You may need to further align it.

Basically, flooring rolled marmoleum most often produced in large rooms. The technology of its installation is practically no different from the installation features of conventional linoleum.

As for the panels, they must be laid as carefully as possible. The fact is that the fastening latches are thin spikes that can be broken with one inaccurate movement.

Features of mounting tiles "click"

The presented material is laid on the substrate. It compensates for some unevenness of the base, and also prevents the formation of condensate. Typically, such a substrate is made of polyethylene, and is laid with a slight overlap of 20 cm. An additional layer of thermal insulation is not needed. Please note that you do not need to use glue to mount the elements.

So, the coating laying technology consists of the following stages:

Installation of the first row. When doing this, keep in mind that you will have to step back from the wall by about 1 cm. This is necessary for the formation expansion joints. The groove of the first element should be directed in the opposite direction from the wall, the ridge, on the contrary, should be directed towards the wall. Marmoleum is mounted quite simply, but this process has a peculiarity: each subsequent tile must be connected to the previous one at a slight slope.

In the photo - the same installation feature. Docking of the next tile is made at an angle.

Installation of the second row. It is made in the same way as the previous one. Remember about the expansion joint, for this, put a bar under the first tile. After attaching the remaining elements, it is removed, and the locks snap into place.
Installation of the remaining rows. In this case, parallelism must be taken into account.

Modern science is constantly inventing new artificial materials, which are designed to reduce the cost of production and improve the characteristics of products. But despite this, more and more consumers prefer to use natural and environmentally friendly materials, which include marmoleum. Laying marmoleum is not difficult and even interesting process, if at the same time some features of the technology are observed and the quality of the material is taken into account.

Features and types of marmoleum

Purchase glue for natural linoleum according to the manufacturer's recommendations, which are indicated in the characteristics of the material.

Before laying natural linoleum, you need to take into account the features of this material, such as:

Marmoleum in the form of a roll is twisted only in production. If the material is straightened, then it is no longer possible to twist it;
The coating is quite fragile, especially for the edges. This must be taken into account when laying and transporting;
The coverage has a large specific gravity and it is not recommended to use it for decorating walls;
When cutting the material, it is necessary to use only a sharp knife or a metal file. Cut-off edges usually crumble and are best hidden under skirting boards.

For your information. It is better to buy natural linoleum in specialized stores or outlets manufacturers, where the storage conditions of the coating are observed. Also, purchase glue for natural linoleum according to the manufacturer's recommendations, which are indicated in the characteristics of the material. When buying, pay attention to the cost of the material. The price of high-quality natural marmolium ranges from 19 to 25 dollars per square meter.

Today on sale there are such types of marmoleum as:

plain or colored tiles dimensions 50x50 or 30x30 cm;
Panels of standard sizes 90x30 cm;
Rolled marmoleum, the most common roll width is 2 meters, as it is optimal for quality styling in domestic premises.

For the installation of the coating, it is better to invite competent specialists who have experience working with the material. In order to control the process, you can watch the video of laying natural linoleum at the end of the article.

Marmoleum installation technology of various forms

When laying tiles or panel material you can use the same tools that are used when installing laminate. It is important to remember here that the material and especially its edges are fragile, so use a rubber or wooden mallet and work as carefully as possible.

Preparing the base for marmoleum

If there is an old linoleum coating in good condition, you can leave it on and lay marmoleum on top of the old one, while using ordinary building glue or silicone. When mounted on a concrete base, a special adhesive for marmoleum is used. It is possible to lay tiled or panel marmoleum without glue, since the modules have special locking joints. But if the laying area exceeds 20 square meters, then silicone can be used for additional styling. The substrate is not used during the installation of marmoleum and the coating is laid directly on the concrete base. If marmoleum is laid on a warm floor, then the substrate can be used to prevent contact of the coating with the heating elements.

Important. concrete base needs alignment, all bulges or depressions must be removed, and cracks must be repaired with putty. Thoroughly clean the floor surface from dust and dirt, then cover with a primer deep penetration. At the time of laying, the temperature in the room should not be less than +18 degrees and the relative humidity should not exceed 60%.

The technology of natural linoleum flooring in rolls involves cutting it into separate slabs, for this it is necessary to determine in advance the size of the slabs and their location in the room. When laying, an expansion gap of 15 to 30 mm must be left between the wall and the coating, since natural components expand when exposed to moisture and temperature. The gap is closed with a plinth.

Laying tile material

Laying marmoleum in tiles is reminiscent of assembling a mosaic, since each tile has a lock connection. Before installing the tiles, a special polypropylene substrate is laid on the base, which is hermetically sealed with double-sided tape. For tiles, no glue is used and the coating is floating. Each tile has a tongue and groove system. The first tile is laid at a distance of 1 cm from the wall, while the comb is directed towards the wall, and the groove is outward. Each subsequent tile is inserted with a comb into the groove of the previous one under small angle, then lower the module to the surface. Laying natural linoleum in the form of tiles is no different from installing laminate.

For your information. In order to maintain the expansion gap, wooden stakes are inserted between the wall and the first tile, since there is a high probability of displacement during the laying process. The last row of tiles is laid on glue or Double-sided tape while maintaining the same expansion gap. At the end of the installation of the marmoleum, a plinth is installed, with which the material is slightly pressed and the gap is closed.

Installation of marmoleum in the form of panels is no different from laying tiled flooring. Experts call this installation "fast floor", because due to larger area panels, installation is faster.

Installation of rolled marmoleum

Rolled material in small domestic premises is practically not used due to the complexity of installation and cutting. This coating is laid directly on the adhesive in spacious rooms commercial type with concrete base.

Important. base under roll material must be perfectly smooth, free from dust and dirt. As a leveling material, you can use a self-leveling floor, chipboard, fiberboard or plywood. We lay the marmoleum strictly in one direction, for this we focus on the arrows that should beat are marked on reverse side roll.

In general, laying technology is no different from conventional linoleum flooring. The material must rest for at least two days, after which it is possible to proceed with gluing while maintaining the expansion gaps between the wall and the coating. When joining seams, it must be remembered that marmoleum cannot be soldered, since it is impossible to melt the edges of the joint with temperature. For docking, a special cord made of low-melting polymer is used. In the absence of tools, experience and special knowledge, it is better to invite specialists for laying.

In this article, we briefly analyzed the ways of laying marmoleum. various shapes release. The main thing when installing a roll coating is not to use force, but simply guide the material and wait for it to gradually take desired shape. In conclusion, we suggest watching a video of laying marmoleum.

The content of the article:

Marmoleum is a floor covering natural origin. The technology of its production is quite old, it originates from the 17th century. But, despite its modern improvements, the material has remained one of the most environmentally friendly to this day. This flooring can have about a hundred colors and a thousand different shades, with their help it will be possible to realize many artistic solutions. About how to lay marmoleum to create a beautiful and cozy interior in your home, you will find out by reading this article.

Technical characteristics of marmoleum for the floor

This material is made from natural ingredients: vegetable resin, jute and cork tree. During the production process, its composition may vary slightly by adding wood flour, chalk and linseed oil. All components are mixed into a homogeneous mass, which is infused for a week, and then dyes are added to it. In the future, the mass is pressed, cut into tiles, boards, canvases, which are then dried.

Approximately 80% of products are produced in the form of sheets rolled into rolls. They have a width of 1.5 to 6 m and a thickness of 2-4 mm, which depends on the class of coverage. The weight of one roll can be up to 120 kg, so it is undesirable to work with it on your own. In addition to being heavy, the material is also fragile. Having rolled out the roll once, it is no longer possible to roll it up. And work in small apartment from long canvases extremely inconvenient.

Marmoleum panels are made in the size of 90x30 cm, and tiles - 30x30 or 50x50 cm. At the same time, the tile design can provide for installation with or without glue, using special locking joints.

The finished material has a specific gravity of 2.6-3.4 kg/m 2 and is able to withstand a load of 160 kg/cm 2 in the absence of permanent deformation.

In order to make it easier for customers to choose the type of marmoleum for each individual case, the material is divided into classes:

21-23 grades. This includes inexpensive materials with a decorative layer up to 2 mm, which have a general purpose.
31-33 grades. These are industrial floor coverings. The thickness of their decorative layer is up to 2.5 mm. The material perfectly tolerates static loads, alternating - somewhat worse.
41-43 grades. These include coatings specially designed for rooms with intensive traffic of large flows of people. Usually these are large airports, railway stations, hotels and hospitals. Upper layer such material is quite powerful, the thickness of the marmoleum here is more than 3 mm. Thanks to it, coatings of these classes can withstand up to 100,000 daily short-term foot loads for 5 years.

Given these data, one can, for example, determine that thick and expensive marmoleum is completely unsuitable for home use, since the legs of heavy cabinets, household equipment, various coasters, and others can leave “non-healing” recesses in it. Therefore, homeowners usually purchase material of a lower class, cheap and thin.

A good coating option for home use are panels and tiles with lock connection. Their strength and durability is ensured by a special HDF-plate, supplemented with a layer of cork from below, which helps to reduce noise in the room. The top of the slab is covered with a jute cloth with plastic marmoleum. If necessary, such flooring can be restored, sanded and top coated. protective film. In any case, his drawing will remain intact, since it occupies the entire thickness of the outer layer.

Advantages and disadvantages of marmoleum

When choosing a marmoleum floor covering, it is useful to know that it is extremely interesting not only for its composition, but also for the possibilities that are due to a number of significant advantages of this material. These include:

Harmlessness. The material is created exclusively from natural ingredients, so it is non-toxic and even has some bactericidal effect.
Low cost. Among all floor coverings on the market finishing materials, natural linoleum is one of the cheapest products. His average price almost 30% lower than the cost of the most inexpensive laminate.
Thermal insulation properties. Thanks to their presence, the floor covered with marmoleum does not need insulation.
Fortitude. The floor covering is able to withstand significant loads, it does not get wet, does not warp and does not fade. Even the paint spilled on marmoleum is not absorbed into it and does not stick to the surface. The warranty period of the material is 20 years, in fact, it can be used twice as long.
fire resistance. It is almost absolute, it is possible to burn through the coating through only with the help of an autogen.
decorative. Marmoleum can be given various colors and thousands of shades, change its texture, imitating wood, stone, metal and turn even the most unusual design solutions into reality.
Ease of installation. This mainly applies to panels and tiles. To lay piece materials, it is not necessary to be an experienced specialist.

With rolled marmoleum, the situation is more complicated. As already mentioned, this material is heavy and fragile. In addition, for its installation, you will need the help of professional riggers and lifting equipment.

except heavy weight and fragility, the material has a couple more drawbacks that are worth mentioning:

Over time, marmoleum spreads and hardens. To some extent, this is its advantage: if the fragments of the material have small gaps between them, they do not have to be sealed, they will converge on their own. But on the other hand, there is a risk of buying defective material if its shelf life is exceeded. Therefore, this information should be clarified when buying a floor covering.
The decorative possibilities of the material are sometimes limited by the fact that it is poorly cut. The resulting cut of natural marmoleum is not smooth and as even as, for example, a laminated board or MDF. Therefore, the flooring is cut only along the walls.

Manufacturers and prices of natural linoleum

Today, only 3 companies produce natural linoleum in the world: ARMSTRONG-DLW, FORBO and TARKETT-SOMMER.

Particular attention should be paid to the products of the Dutch company FORBO. Its patented MARMOLEUM brand has unique parameters that turn this material into a completely special kind floor coverings. Thanks to the inclusion of wood flour in the coating, and not cork, which can reject dyes, the company has learned to give its products rich and vibrant colors.

protective layer applied to front side of natural linoleum after its laying, the FORBO brand has a two-layer Topshield coating that protects the material from wear and scratches. For ARMSTRONG-DLW products, this function is performed by Pur Eco System and LPX coatings, which were developed not so long ago.

High-quality protection of marmoleum solves a lot of problems. Thanks to it, the coating is less dirty and cleaned faster, acquires resistance to chemical and mechanical influences. It does not need to be rubbed with mastic before use. At home, updating the protective layer will not take many years.

The most popular natural linoleum FORBO Click, equipped with a lock made with Aquaprotect technology. This flooring is commercially available as a panel or tile with cork as a backing and a moisture resistant NDF board covered with Topshield protection. The material is not afraid of the studs of women's shoes and the claws of pets, it is not difficult to wipe paint stains from the coating or remove chewing gum from it.

FORBO enterprises are scattered across forty countries European Union, its products are revered and recognizable due to the exceptional quality, which is confirmed by certificates.

As for the cost of natural linoleum, it is located in the price range between wooden coverings type of parquet and ordinary linoleum. To date, the price of rolled marmoleum is 600-2300 rubles / m 2, material in the form of tiles 300x300x9.8 mm - about 1500 rubles. for one package, in which there are 7 products, in the form of panels measuring 900x300x9.8 mm - about 4000 rubles. for a pack of seven items. That is, this material is difficult to attribute to the budget category. Therefore, in order to avoid fakes, it is better to purchase it from trusted dealers.

Marmoleum installation technology on the floor

As already noted, laying marmoleum is not particularly difficult. However, some of her technological nuances still take place. This is mainly due to the characteristics of the material. Let's consider the main methods of coating from natural linoleum.

Laying castle marmoleum

Before starting work, natural linoleum should lie down for 24 hours in the room where the floor covering is planned. At the end of this time, the packaging with the material must be opened, its contents checked for completeness, the presence or absence of defects and, if necessary, the defective material should be replaced.

There is nothing special in preparing the base for coating. In any case, it should be even, whole, clean and dry. To achieve this, there are many ways, use any of them.

The finished floor surface before laying the marmoleum must be covered waterproofing film. It can be polyethylene or polyester material. Waterproofing is needed to protect the coating from possible appearance condensate when the ceiling temperature changes. The film should be laid with an overlap of 200 mm and wound onto the walls by 5 cm. The joints of the insulation must be glued with adhesive tape.

The first cladding panel must be laid with a comb against the wall, the rest of the elements of the first row are also mounted, connecting the ends. In order not to damage the material when compacting a row of panels with a hammer, it should be used as a gasket wooden block. Between the wall and the coating, it is worth leaving a gap of at least 1 cm, but no more than the width of the plinth. The clearance is adjusted using special wedges.

After completing the laying of the first row, the cut off piece of its last slab must be laid at the beginning next row. It is installed in the groove with its spike, but the lock does not need to be snapped in, but left at an angle. In this case, bars should be used: first connect all the panels with the ends to the end of the row, and then you need to remove the bars and gently click the next row on the previous one along the longitudinal connection.

After laying every 3-4 rows, the position of the coating must be adjusted to maintain the size of the gaps. If the last row in the usual way it is not possible to mount, for example, if there is a threshold, then the lock of the longitudinal part of the product must be cut, and when the last plate is brought under the obstacle, the rows should simply be glued together.

Marmoleum in this case is mounted according to the “floating floor” system, therefore the plinths of the coating should be fixed only to the wall so that they do not interfere with the linear movements of the coating when the humidity and temperature in the room change.

Adhesive marmoleum laying

Everything preparatory work in this case are similar to the previous description. Before laying, sheets or tiles of the coating must be laid out dry on the floor, taking into account the deformation gap at the junction of the marmoleum to the walls. The last row of plates must be cut to size with an electric jigsaw.

It is recommended to start the installation of marmoleum from the short wall of the room. To it, you should first attach a rail wrapped with a film to form a gap, and then apply special glue to the floor area, distributing it with a “snake”. After that, you need to attach a tile to the treated surface and move it tightly to the rail.

Then, similarly, other covering elements are installed on the right or left side. Laying is carried out in transverse rows towards the opposite wall. If necessary, you can use a clamp or hammer to press the tiles.

As for the installation of rolled marmoleum, its technology is no different from laying the usual commercial linoleum. The flooring of such material is recommended to be carried out in large rooms, and in order to obtain a beautiful and durable floor, only two conditions must be met: a flat, clean base and the use of special glue.

How to lay marmoleum - look at the video:

This is all. We hope that our article will help you choose this wonderful material correctly and decorate the floor of your house or apartment with it yourself. Good luck!

Appeared not too long ago new material for finishing the floor marmoleum. What is it? Essentially, this natural linoleum, only much best quality. Their main difference lies in the fact that this material consists of natural and environmentally friendly components. It is made from resin needles, jute, cork, using linseed oil and natural dyes. This is undoubtedly a huge plus of this product. But before making a decision: apply marmoleum in the process of building and repairing with your own hands or not, you need to weigh the pros and cons.

2. Benefits of marmoleum coating.

The high strength of this material. Able to withstand a load equal to 160 kg per 1m 2. This means that even very heavy furniture does not push it to the point of dents.

Solvent and various others chemical solutions do no harm to marmoleum.

Spilled liquids of various origins leave no traces and are easily removed from the surface. marmoleum.

This material is stained to its full depth, which ensures the preservation appearance even with gradual erasure.

Coating marmoleum It has antibacterial properties due to the presence of linseed oil in its composition.

Does not cause allergies.

It does not burn and is almost impossible to burn through, except at ultra-high temperatures.

Marmoleum refers to fairly good sound insulators.

Ecological purity of marmoleum.

Consists of natural ingredients.

3. Disadvantages of marmoleum coating

One of the main disadvantages of marmoleum is its fragility, especially at the edges.

Enough heavy material. Again, this applies more to the roll type.

By the way, if you use such a marmoleum, then you need to turn to specialists, because it will be problematic to lay it yourself. Since this requires special equipment.

When cutting, uneven and ugly edges are obtained. But if, to cut off only those places that will then be covered with skirting boards, then there is no tragedy in this.

May deform over time due to spreading. Therefore, when buying, be sure to check the integrity of the packaging and the expiration date of the product!

First time off cover marmoleum comes out bad smell. However, it disappears after a while.

Such a floor will not be a cheap pleasure.

Now let's talk about how to produce laying marmoleum with your own hands. There is nothing complicated in this process. Naturally, we only mean marmoleum tiled (there are sizes of 30 × 30 or 50 × 50 cm) or panel type (90 × 30 cm in size). By the way, the technology itself is very similar to laying a cork floor, which we talked about how to lay.

Stages marmoleum laying:

1. To begin with, as always in the process of laying flooring with your own hands, you need to prepare its base. If the old floor is even, without depressions and potholes, then natural linoleum can be installed immediately without pre-training. The main thing is that the surface is clean. If there are any irregularities and the floor is wooden, then it is usually leveled by covering it with plywood, OSB or something similar. If the floor is concrete, then you can pour a self-leveling screed. The most important thing is to ensure that the surface is even, in order to avoid damage to the material in the future.

2. Since the coating marmoleum has a tendency to deform due to temperature changes, namely, it becomes longer when it rises, and when lowered, it takes its shape again, you need to leave the so-called temperature gap around the entire perimeter of the room. As a rule, special spacers should be included in the kit for this. This gap will then be closed with a plinth.

Fig.1 Spacers when laying marmoleum

3. Marmoleum laying starts from the center if some pattern is provided. If not, we stack from any corner in order.

4. Joining plates natural linoleum takes place in a special castle. Since this is done at a certain angle, it will be convenient to use beveled bars for the stop, which are removed immediately after the plates are joined.

Fig. 2 Bar covered with marmoleum

Fig.3 Bar

5. If you need to knock on the plates marmoleum, do it through some kind of spacer, and not directly on the material. As percussion instrument use rubber mallet or mallet.

Fig. 4 We knock the plate through the spacer

6. Trimming marmoleum is done with an electric jigsaw or a saw with a fine tooth.

Fig. 5 We cut the plate

5. To recap

In general, as you can see, there is nothing complicated in the process marmoleum laying with your own hands. The main thing is to level the floor and work carefully with the material. If you have any questions, write in the comments. good luck to you do-it-yourself construction and repair!

A common statement that marmoleum - innovative development the modern market of finishing materials is only half true. The fact is that the production of natural linoleum can hardly be called a novelty - the emergence of technology refers to XVI century. Certainly, this process has undergone significant transformations, but the essence has remained unchanged - the flooring is made only from natural "ingredients".

Composition and technical characteristics

Natural linoleum - marmoleum is valuable primarily because it consists only of natural components. The raw materials are resins of coniferous trees, linseed oil, chalk, wood flour and cork oak bark. Dyeing allows for a multitude of color and texture options and brings this material to the forefront in terms of decorative possibilities. Having familiarized yourself with the presented assortment, it will not be difficult to make sure of this - the variety of variations in performance is really impressive.

The unique technology of applying a pattern throughout the thickness helps to preserve the brightness of colors for a long time.

Concerning specifications, then here the marmoleum is knocked out as a leader. It is difficult to find a floor covering with such an impeccable "reputation". In addition to the above environmental friendliness, it is necessary to note other, no less useful properties.

For example, natural linoleum is easy to clean, does not attract dust, is not afraid of impact. chemical substances, temperature extremes and high humidity and is able to properly cope with the duties assigned to it for at least 35 years. That is why marmoleum is for the kitchen optimal solution which will appeal to connoisseurs of premium products.

The list of advantages is complemented by bactericidal and soundproof qualities, the ability to withstand 160 kg / sq. cm, incombustibility and ease of installation.

However, even the most perfect floors are not without small flaws. In our case, this is fragility, requiring special attention during transportation.

Release form

Eco-friendly linoleum is available in the form of rolls, panels and tiles. About 80% of total production is the production of rolled marmoleum.

Rolled marmoleum is characterized standard width- 2 meters, while the thickness varies from 2 to 4 mm depending on the product class. The tile has dimensions - 50x50 or 30x30 cm, panels - 90x30 cm.

It should be noted that the tiles according to the method of installation are divided into samples that are glued with glue and samples oriented to dry application, equipped with a locking mechanism. Tiles allow creation interesting drawings and mosaic compositions - there would be a desire and the availability of time. And under the tile, you can lay a “warm floor”, the only condition is that the heating temperature should not exceed 27 degrees.

Marmoleum classes

The thickness of the colored patterned layer may vary, in accordance with this, it is customary to distinguish the following classes of natural linoleum:

21-23 class. Indoor coating thickness general purpose, is 2 mm;
31-33 class. The thickness of linoleum, capable of withstanding heavy loads, is 2.5 cm. It is used in industrial premises;

41-43 class. A thickness of 3 mm or more allows the use of this material in places with maximum traffic (hotels, train stations, hospitals).

The cost of marmoleum depends on the class - the higher the class, the more expensive the material.

A little about marmoleum Forbo

It is impossible not to say about the manufacturers of quality products, more precisely about one of the manufacturers, whose reputation leaves no doubt. Trademark Forbo, a flooring specialist, was founded in 1928. The company's branches are located in 40 countries of the European Union, the brand's products are recognizable and revered thanks to high quality confirmed by numerous certificates.

Marmoleum forbo meets all the necessary environmental standards, as evidenced by the tests of 7 leading laboratories in the world: Environmental Quality Mark (Netherlands), Ecolabelling Trust ( New Zealand), Good Environmental Choice (Australia), SMART (USA), UZ 56 (Austria), Nordic Swan Label (Northern Europe), and Nature Plus (Germany).

Forbo "click" marmoleum is especially popular, equipped with a locking mechanism using Aquaprotect technology. Such a coating is produced in the form of a board or tile based on cork and moisture-resistant NDF, which is coated with a special protective layer topshield.

A variety of color variations and patterns provide the opportunity to lay artistically unique floors. Marmoleum forbo is not afraid of the claws of pets, thin female hairpins and heavy shoes. Wiping gum or paint stains from it is not difficult. No wonder the coating received the title of "indestructible" - where the laminate, parquet, Cork board or the carpet will be hopelessly damaged, marmol will serve and delight with an impeccable appearance for quite a long time.

Marmoleum laying technology

Installation of marmolema, as already noted, is not particularly difficult. However, it does not hurt to get acquainted with some technological tricks.

The material must acclimatize - let the marmoleum lie down in the room where the work will take place (at least a day). While the coating is "getting used" to an unfamiliar environment, you should take care of the base, which must be clean, even and dry.

Click tile installation

Tiled marmoleum castle type laid on a polyethylene substrate, overlapped (20 cm). This is necessary to prevent the formation of condensate.

It is important!
Installation of marmoleum "click" does not involve the use of glue, i.e. laying is carried out in a floating way.

The components are connected to each other using the tongue-and-groove method. The first tile is laid, stepping back from the wall by 1 cm - the groove should look in the opposite direction from the wall, and the ridge, on the contrary, should be directed towards the wall. Subsequent samples are inserted with respect to the first tile at a slight slope.

The second row is also laid at an angle. Do not forget to form an expansion joint by placing a bar under the tile. After installing the remaining tiles, the bars are removed, the locks are latched.

After completing the fourth row, check the distance from the wall to the tiles and the parallelism of the rows. When installing the final row, remove part of the groove, apply a little glue to the tile and tamp it with a bar. The gap between the tile and the wall is covered with a plinth.

Rolled marmoleum flooring

Rolled marmoleum is recommended for flooring in large rooms. The technology is no different from the installation of semi-commercial or commercial linoleum. Mandatory conditions two: a clean base, without traces of oil and paint, and the use of a special adhesive designed to work with this material. There are only two conditions for a beautiful and durable floor.

Panel laying

Panel marmoleum won the favor of consumers for the speed of laying. It is even called "fast floor" - the process takes half the time than the installation of traditional tiles or parquet.

It is important!
It should be noted that panel marmoleum requires careful and careful handling - the material easily cracks and deforms.

Close attention should be paid to fastener latches - thin spikes located on the end and side faces, an inexperienced stacker can inadvertently damage.

Marmoleum Care

To avoid scratches during machine cleaning, it is not recommended to use rotary machine pads or hard brushes. Manual cleaning carried out without the participation of abrasive sponges.

Dry cleaning is most effective, in the presence of complex stains - wet cleaning using neutral cleaning solutions. To maintain a presentable appearance, experts recommend mantainers - specialized products for the care of hard floors.

Marmoleum is a wonderful coating that transforms your home, allowing you to realize any design ideas, and the presented photo selection will help to verify this.