Paving slabs old town way of laying. Options for laying paving slabs old town. Colored and gray paving stones

Street, country and garden landscapes are decorated today according to modern trends. Design technologies differ in different techniques and a unique combination of shades and colors. Today it has become possible to use dyes and innovative raw materials that are of high quality. The same can be said about strengthening materials.

So, manufacturers offer for sale paving slabs with high performance and aesthetic characteristics. Such a variety allows the site owner's fantasies to unfold, ensuring the safety and beauty of street and house paths, playgrounds, sidewalks and squares.

The "Old Town" tile, the installation options of which will be discussed below, is an excellent example of how varied installation schemes can be. A rather important factor is also the color scale, which can be fully appreciated after melted snow or summer rain. A unique effect can be achieved due to the quality and format of the surface.

Specifications

Paving slabs "Old Town" are presented in the most popular and common types of coverage. Manufacturers offer a variety of colors and sizes that allow you to equip the exteriors of the courtyard, the space near the front door or porch, as well as the area of the pedestrian street and various objects.

The described tile has a variety of fragment parameters. Three categories of thickness can be distinguished. For example, 40 mm paving stones are laid on 60 mm tiles suitable for areas with medium stress, while 80 mm products will provide strength in parking lots and in traffic areas.

The paving slabs "Old Town" have a length ranging from 60 to 180 mm. The width is standard and equal to 120 mm. The mass of one square meter can vary from 94 to 189 kg. The frost resistance class of concrete used can be represented by B20-30-35. The abrasion rate is 6%.

Laying technology: preparatory stage

Before starting work, it is necessary to prepare standard tools and materials. It is important to determine the amount of materials. One square meter of area should be stocked with cement in the amount of 25 kg. For the same amount of work, three bags of sand should be purchased. Experts recommend purchasing materials with a certain margin, this will take into account the specific soil conditions, design loads, terrain and other conditions. The set of tools is not so diverse, it consists of:

marking cord;
shovels;
ropes;
trowel;
household broom;
level.

Algorithm of work

The "Old Town" tile technology provides at the first stage the leveling of surface differences. The master will have to level the ground well. At the second stage, the marking of the outlines of the tracks is carried out. It is important to maintain a border width tolerance.

Next, the curb elements are installed. Now you can start making a mixture of cement and sand in a ratio of 1 to 3. The composition is laid to strengthen the curb. Taking into account the peculiarities of the sketch, you can start laying paving stones. The elements should be joined together and adjusted in height using a rubber mallet.

Installation options: installation on a primer with a base

Tile "Old Town", the figured elements of which can be laid according to a certain scheme, is sometimes mounted on a primer with a base. The main difference from the technology, which does not provide for the presence of a foundation, is the need to create an additional layer of the foundation. It will be tough, but it will be a cushion of concrete or crushed stone. Such a layer excludes the sprawl of the track and its partial subsidence.

The primer layer when installed on a concrete base can be minimal. It will only provide fixation to the surface. The characteristics of the "Old Town" tile have been mentioned above, but they are not everything a master should know. Before starting work, you need to ask what is the technology of laying the material. It is necessary to start manipulations in dry weather. It is not recommended to wash the coating for the first time after installation.

Layout schemes

If you have chosen the "Old Town" tile for finishing the path in the garden or in the country, you should study the options for laying this material. It should be remembered that all trapezoidal and rectangular elements have the same width. Therefore, tiles can be laid across or along paths in separate strips.

The most difficult option for paving the territory in the courtyard of the house is the scheme of a chaotic arrangement of elements. In this case, transverse and longitudinal seams are excluded. If you have to lay the material in straight sections, then you can use a pattern with a transverse seam. In this case, elements with different sizes are stacked between the curbs. You need to navigate by the width, which is the same for all elements.

The laying pattern may include the formation of a longitudinal seam. This method can be compared to the one described above, however, the stripes in this case are formed along the track. Another option for laying tiles "Old Town" is a pattern without seams. It is the most complex and is usually designed in a graphical editor. In order to increase the artistic value of the composition, you should purchase colored elements that fit in an arbitrary position.

For the design of radial and winding sections, you can use trapezoidal FEM elements. They are specially designed for difficult terrains. These components come in different sizes to maximize design at intersections and bends. These areas can be decorated with rectangular stones if necessary. Laying tiles on a radius section should be starting from the inside. The seams between the elements are moved apart with a wedge. Straight areas are usually laid with ordinary tiles, while concentrated circles and radius areas are formed by wedge-shaped paving stones.

Alternative schemes

Considering the options for laying the Old Town tiles, you should also pay attention to the radius ornaments. The configuration of the territory and the laying pattern can be anything. However, the tiles can be laid to integrate any pattern or ornament. Color can be used to highlight the space at the curb, laying tiles in a bright shade in several rows.

In large areas, you can lay out a geometric pattern using narrow stripes. Zoning looks very beneficial. At the same time, the width of the tape is comparable to the parameters of the sidewalk, and the drawing acts as the main design element, it is on it that attention is concentrated.

Considering the layout of the paving slabs "Old Town", you can choose a herringbone pattern. In this case, two or more colors alternate, which will depend on the preferences of the owner. The territory can be variegated, in this case, several colors will be required, the emphasis shifts to the transverse and longitudinal seams, as well as to the original texture of the composition.

Conclusion

If you decide to prefer the Old Town paving slabs as a decoration for the garden, you must choose the manufacturer. Among others, Braer products are presented on the market. This Moscow supplier offers tiles at a price of 617 rubles. per square meter.

Paving slabs are the face of a residential building, public institution or street. Not surprisingly, Old Town tiles are so common and loved by a large number of buyers. It differs from other types of tiles in originality, however, because of this, the laying of paving slabs in the Old Town has many variations that are even difficult to imagine. And by adding colored Old Town tiles to the overall picture, you can create a more colorful look. It is worth considering in more detail the options for combining colors and styling.

Laying schemes for paving slabs "Old Town"

The scarf of this type is unique in terms of the set of concrete tiles included in it. It consists of sets of sizes:

tiles of size 118 * 178 * 60,
tiles in size 118 * 118 * 60,
tiles in size 88 * 118 * 60.

Because of this, the tile laying patterns are also quite original. It's not always easy to figure them out in your head, you need to sit down and draw on paper or look for options on the Internet. We offer you several popular and beautiful ideas to choose from:

In addition, this tile can be combined with the usual Brick or other types - this way you can reduce the cost of the project and make it even more interesting and original.

Surface preparation for installation

Consider how to do the laying of paving slabs in the Old City with your own hands.

Initially, it is worth making an objective assessment of the old surface.
Next, you need to make an accurate marking of the area on which the paving slabs will be laid, it is better to use construction line - it is more reliable.

A place under the curb is prepared along the stretched fishing line, do not forget about a gap of 2-3 centimeters, which will be used to accurately set the curb.
The curb itself must be fixed with a cement-sand mortar in a ratio of 1: 4 - this is the most common and reliable combination. It is not worth starting immediately with the base for the tile, you need to wait for the adhesion of the mortar and the curb.
The base should consist of screenings or sand, to which cement is added in a ratio of 1: 6. The finished mixture should be covered with a six centimeter layer and perfectly leveled. 6 centimeters of the mixture will do a great job with the drainage.
To avoid slumping of the tiles after laying, the surface must be moistened with plenty of water.
For compacting sand, it is better to use a special vibrating press, it can be rented. It can be manual and mechanical, they have electric or gasoline engines. Experts choose a mechanical vibropress (rammer).

Tile laying stages

When a perfectly flat and tamped surface is obtained (layer 1), it is already possible to prepare a second surface (layer 2). You don't have to ram it, but the composition should be made of cement and sand, the ratio is 1: 5, the thickness is not more than 2 cm. You can lay the second layer on beacons, but each specialist works with a tool convenient for him. After the work done, you can start laying the tiles.

The scheme of laying paving slabs in the old city will not create a lot of trouble; when working with tiles, you only need to follow the pattern. There are several ways:

A rubber or wooden hammer. The tile is placed in its place and compacted;
Vibratory rammer. All tiles with a pattern are completely laid, then a sheet of rubber is laid under the rammer, and we go over all the tiles.

Final stage - grouting

For this stage, it is better to take river dry sand and use a brush to thoroughly sweep everything, but you can also use a regular broom. Then moisten everything with water.

Necessarily in some places the sand will fall through and the procedure should be repeated again after a while. After going through all the stages, the tile will not stagger under your feet.

In such a simple way, you can get an amazingly beautiful sidewalk drawing, after which you can proudly say to all guests that you did the laying of tiles in the Old Town yourself!

For clarity, you can also see the video instructions:

sandstone.by

Description

The assortment of this paving stone is one of the most widespread and demanded types of paving paving. It's easy to understand, manufacturers offer different sizes and colors, this allows you to equip the interiors of the courtyard, spaces near the porch or front door, a large square, a pedestrian street and other objects. Despite the fact that it is a modern and high-tech material, it also has certain priorities, which are very significant and insignificant controversial qualities. The advantages of this wonderful material are:

A wide range of design solutions that are carried out thanks to the variety of colors.
The technology makes it possible to obtain tiles with high resistance to low temperatures. When properly laid, moisture will not build up on the surface of the seamless paving stone texture.
Non-polished surfaces, provide anti-skid effect, it is a safe sidewalk, public transport stops, petrol stations.
High indicators of environmental cleanliness. On hot summer days, no harmful substances are released into the air.
The best option that allows you to combine affordable prices and excellent quality.
Ease of operation and repair of the damaged area.
A minimum of auxiliary materials.

In the photo - an option for laying paving slabs in the old town:

In addition to all the listed qualities, the Old Town tile has one more priority - the parameters of the fragment. Today, all manufacturers offer products with the following dimensions. Three thicknesses:

The technical indicators of this popular material are as follows:

The fragment length is 60/90/120/180 mm.
Width - 120 mm.
Height - 40.60.80 mm.
Weight -94-141-189 kg / sq. m.
Concrete class B20-30-35 frost resistance.
Water absorption cycle F200.
Wear rate no more than 6%

Variants of patterns and patterns, styling scheme

Before laying paving slabs, you should prepare standard materials and tools, as well as lay geotextiles. It is easy to calculate the amount of preparatory materials. For 1 sq. meter of area the best option would be to stock up on cement in the amount of 25 kg, three bags of sand and the same amount of sand. This is a classic ratio, it is more practical to make a stock taking into account the specific soil conditions, terrain, design loads and other conditions. The toolbox is pretty simple. It consists of two shovels, a marking cord or rope, here you need to include a trowel, a level, and a household soft broom.

On the video - do-it-yourself laying of tiles in the old city:

The technological foundations of laying are as follows:

Leveling of differences in the surface for laying, leveling the ground.
Marking the outlines of the planned paths, a tolerance for the width of the curb is required.
Installation of curb elements.
Compilation of sand - cement mixture, in a ratio of 3/1. The established border is reinforced with it.
In accordance with the sketches, paving stones are laid, the elements dock well with each other and are adjusted in height using a rubber mallet.
Formation of slopes for water flow.
After finishing laying the paving stones, the entire path is covered with a primer, it is especially important to fill the gaps. The excess is removed with a broom.

The link describes in detail the technology of paving stones. When creating the main sketch of the paving stone sidewalk in the Old City, you need to remember one pattern. This is a strict geometry and the presence of lines of transverse or longitudinal directions. In addition, the selection of colors is important - a contrasting combination or a "chaos" scheme, when the designer is simply improvising. The use of braiding patterns, parquet, herringbone, various ornaments reminiscent of the traditions of Italian and Arab masters is applicable. But these options for laying paving slabs are some deviation from the classic scheme. Here you can see the different options for laying paving slabs pavers. It is also necessary to take into account some of the subtleties in laying this type of paving stone, which should not be neglected. First of all, you need to work only in dry weather, for some time after laying the sidewalk it should not be washed, thoroughly clean its surface from cement residues, this tile for a path in the country quickly absorbs foreign substances and loses its appearance and color.

2gazon.ru

Configuration, colors and sizes

Vibro-pressed paving slabs called Old Town belongs to the category of medium format mosaics, which include 4 rectangular pieces of the following sizes:

120 x 60 mm;
120 x 90 mm;
120 x 120 mm;
120 x 180 mm.

The possible thickness of individual products is 40, 60 and 80 mm. Laying of paving slabs Old Town 40 mm thick is used for paving garden paths and sidewalk surfaces with low traffic.

Photo of paving slabs for a car.

The 60 mm thick tile is intended for pedestrian sidewalks with medium and high traffic intensity, as well as for equipping parking spaces inside private yards.

Thick vibropressed paving slabs are laid in places where traffic or parking on the roadway is possible.

In addition to piece goods of a rectangular shape, for figured paving and, if necessary, make patterns, manufacturers make trapezoidal options. The most common dimensions of its larger and smaller facets with a width of 82 mm are:

53 x 63 mm;
63 x 73 mm;
73 x 83 mm;
83 x 93 mm.

The thickness of the trapezoidal paving stone is the same as that of the rectangular one. Other product formats are not included in the standard, but can be made to order.

Photo of paving slabs of standard sizes.

Specifications

The figured elements of the cobbled mosaic of the Old Town are made by vibrocompression with the addition of natural dyes and have the following technical characteristics:

ultimate compressive strength not less than 0.5 kg / cm 2;
bending strength not less than 0.07 kg / cm 2;
abrasion no more than 0.7 g / cm 2;
water absorption no more than B20-30;
frost resistance at least 200 cycles;
weight, depending on the size, from 94 to 189 kg / m 2.

In the manufacture of piece elements for laying paving slabs in the Old Town, water repellents and plasticizers are added, which allows for a long time not to make a protective surface treatment.

Paving slabs Old town: layout photo Multi-colored Christmas tree.

Advantages of the option

Using this tile mosaic for paving paths, sidewalks and roadways allows you to:

get a coating that is protected from moisture and low temperatures during the cold season;
apply a variety of design solutions for the configuration and color design of paths, playgrounds and sidewalks;
create a safe, non-freezing coating due to the existing anti-slip effect;
achieve the best performance in terms of price-quality ratio;
do it yourself quickly and easily and, if necessary, easily repair it;
during installation, minimize stone processing and the use of auxiliary materials;
achieve high levels of environmental friendliness, since the material does not emit harmful substances in any weather.

Already developed methods of laying paving slabs make it possible to create a wide variety of mosaic combinations using different color shades, or, conversely, making monochrome paving stones in one color.

protrotuarnujuplitku.ru

Calculation and selection of paving slabs

The choice of tiles should be taken seriously, the work is done for many years. There should be no mistakes. After reading many reviews of people on the Internet, I settled on vibro-pressed tiles.

If you need to know how to make paving slabs yourself, follow the link - http://rems-info.ru/trotuarnaya-plitka-svoimi-rukami.html

Such tiles have high hardness and resistance to weathering. The thickness was chosen according to the recommendations of the manufacturer. For areas where a car will drive - 6 cm, for pedestrian paths - 4 cm. The most universal form is "Old City", such tiles can be laid practically, eliminating waste. Therefore, I decided on the shape of the tile very quickly. The color is gray. The tile requires minimal maintenance.

Substrate preparation before laying paving slabs

After assessing the condition of the old asphalt, it was decided to remove it completely. The robot turned out to be rather difficult, despite the fact that over the long years of the influence of frost and hot sun, the asphalt peeled off from the base and was well removed in large layers. After removing all the asphalt, I marked out the area for tiling, and the places where the curb will lie with the help of construction line. Following the marked line, a place was prepared for the curb, with the expectation that the distance from the line to the base is 2-3 cm greater than the height of the curb. A gap of 2-3 cm will allow you to quickly and evenly install the curb. For a good and strong fixation of the curbs, I used a cement-sand mixture in a ratio of 1: 4. Having installed the curb, you need to give time for the solution to set. Then you can start preparing the base for the tile itself.

For the base, I used a dry mixture of fine screening of granite and cement in a ratio of 1: 6 (instead of screening, many people use sand). He delivered the finished mixture in wheelbarrows, and then leveled it with the help of an aluminum profile. The thickness of the base layer should be at least 6 cm for good drainage. The subfloor must be well compacted in order to avoid subsidence after laying the tiles. To do this, before tamping, the surface must be moistened with water from a hose and then start to work.

Rammers are manual and mechanical (with an electric or gasoline engine). I advise you to use a mechanical rammer (vibropress), not a manual one. It can be rented from construction firms or shops. The vibropress will save a lot of time and effort.

Laying tiles

Having received a flat plane after tamping, you can start laying paving slabs. To do this, you need to prepare a thin layer of a dry mixture of cement and sand, but already in a ratio of 1: 5. I used aluminum beacons 2 cm thick, along which I pulled the dry mixture.

The difference between the first and second layers is that the second layer does not need to be tamped. Having finished with the preparation, you can start laying the tiles.

While laying it is necessary to follow the pattern, with the "Old Town" tiles it is not very difficult. There are two ways to lay paving slabs. First, the tiles must be put in their place and tamped down with a wooden or rubber hammer. Along the way, you need to monitor the level and not allow protruding or failed tiles. The second one, which I used, is to lay out all the tiles first, but do not tamp them. Then fix a sheet of rubber under a vibratory rammer and walk thoroughly over all the tiles. By means of a rammer, all tiles will be planted on the same level.

Grouting

After laying the tiles, you need to grind the seams.

This requires river sand and a brush. The sand should be dry, so it is better filled in the joints between the tiles. With a brush, you need to thoroughly sweep everything, then moisten the entire tile with water. In some places, the sand will fall through. And you will need to repeat the grouting procedure again. After finishing the grouting phase, the tiles will be well anchored and will not wobble underfoot.
If, during the installation of the curbs, you get seams between them, then they need to be repaired with a cement-sand mixture, in a ratio of 1: 4.

rems-info.ru

Specifications

The described tile has a variety of fragment parameters. Three categories of thickness can be distinguished. For example, 40 mm paving stones are placed on sidewalk paths. 60mm tiles are suitable for areas with medium stress, while 80mm products will be able to provide strength in parking lots and in traffic areas.

Laying technology: preparatory stage

marking cord;
shovels;
ropes;
trowel;
household broom;
level.

Algorithm of work

The technology of laying paving slabs "Old Town" provides at the first stage leveling surface differences. The master will have to level the ground well. At the second stage, the marking of the outlines of the tracks is carried out. It is important to maintain a border width tolerance.

Installation options: installation on a primer with a base

Layout schemes

Alternative schemes

Conclusion

Laying of products must be carried out with the transfer of single elements through the row according to Figure 1 in order to avoid the formation of a continuous seam, which reduces the integrity and rigidity of the paving.

Download the layout diagram "Old Town" (PDF)

The products should be laid on a prepared base (for the rules for preparing the base, see RMD 32-18-2012 “Recommendations for the use of paving in the construction of coatings for residential and public buildings”) according to their location, in the appropriate row of the transport pallet in order to ensure the minimum length of joints in the coating and uniform distribution of static and dynamic loads over a large area.
Violation of the correct alternation of stones in the rows will lead to the fact that at the end of the installation, tiles of the same format will remain unclaimed. The number of tiles in a pallet of each format is different!
Laying of products must be carried out with the transfer of single elements through the row according to Figure 2 in order to avoid the formation of a continuous seam, which reduces the integrity and rigidity of the paving.
Begin laying a new row in strict accordance with the Layout Pattern, without using stones from the previous row that have remained unplaced.
When arranging junctions, the following rules should be followed:
- not a single cut piece should be less than a quarter of a full-size stone;
- do not use cut stones if their remaining short side does not correspond to at least half the length of the longer side of the uncut stone;
- cut stones should not have sharp corners (less than 45 degrees).
When laying stones of the Colormix series, take tiles of the required format from different three to five pallets, avoiding the concentration of one color (shade). Observe the one-sided orientation of the color stripes on the tiles. (See recommendations for laying paving stones made using the Colormix technology).
To drain water from the tile surface, a sufficient transverse or longitudinal slope of 2-2.5% must be provided.

www.cemsys.ru

Figured paving elements of the Old Town collection

When landscaping the territory in the courtyard of a private house, the paving slabs of the Old Town provide the developer with the following advantages:

profitability - no waste of a cut, budgetary cost of material, no operating costs;
design - for the Old Town collection, there are ready-made layouts, drawings and ornaments that allow you to improve the exteriors of the building facades, as in the photo below.

Important! For some modifications of FEM (for example, "Klever", "Rhombus"), manufacturers produce additional "halves" elements, standing almost like a whole tile, increasing the construction budget. These rules do not apply to the Old Town collection, as it consists of tiles of different formats by default.

Tile characteristics

Figured paving elements (FEM) have the following operational properties:

abrasion - 0.7 g / cm 2;
water absorption - within 6%;
frost resistance - F200 - F300;
strength - bending 50 g / cm 2, compression 500 g / cm 2.

It is possible to lay paving slabs on the blind area, paving garden paths, recreation areas, parking lots and the courtyard of the house, as in the lower photo.

Configuration and dimensions

The Old Town collection is a medium format mosaic, usually consisting of 4 rectangular tiles:

12 x 6 cm;
12 x 9 cm;
12 x 12 cm;
12 x 18 cm.

For paving the roadway, tiles with a thickness of 8 cm are used; parking in the courtyard of a private house can be decorated with FEM elements 6 cm thick. Layout schemes on garden paths usually include tiles with a thickness of 4 - 5 cm.

In the assortment of some manufacturers, there are options for trapezoidal tiles Old Town with larger / smaller edge sizes:

5.3 / 6.3 cm;
6.3 / 7.3 cm;
7.3 / 8.3 cm;
8.3 / 9.3 cm;
9.3 / 10.3 cm.

The width of all elements is the same - 8.2 cm, the thickness varies from 4 to 8 cm.

Schemes and layouts

Any paving slabs must meet the following requirements of an individual developer:

improve the quality of the exteriors of the tracks with minimal costs;
provide high performance of laying in the courtyard of a private house.

These conditions are fully met by the Old Town collection:

there is no waste of a cut, the tile is trimmed only at the nodes of abutment to objects of complex shape;
it is suitable for paths, parking lots, porches, and other architectural elements.

The photo shows a complex junction unit, trimmed with FEM elements from this collection.

General principles

When choosing paving slabs in the Old Town, the developer automatically expands the possibilities:

all rectangular and trapezoidal elements have the same width;
therefore, it is possible to lay tiles along or across the paths in stripes, as in the photo below.

Important! The most difficult option for paving paths in the courtyard of a house is the scheme of the chaotic arrangement of the Old Town tiles without longitudinal and transverse seams.

Decorating straight sections

For laying paving elements in the Old Town on straight sections, the following schemes are used:

transverse seam - the master lays paving slabs of different sizes between the curbs, orienting them in width, which is the same for all elements of the collection;
longitudinal seam - similar to the previous method, however, stripes are formed along the path near the house, as in the photo;
without seams - the most complex scheme, the layout for it is usually performed in a graphical editor.

To increase the artistic value of a composition, it is enough to buy colored stones and place them at any distance.

Paths and playgrounds can be zoned with colored FEM elements.

Design of winding and radius sections

The trapezoidal FEM elements of the Old Town collection are specially designed for paving winding areas. The different sizes of these elements maximize the design in bends and intersections. However, if necessary, the same areas can be decorated with ordinary rectangular stones.

The main advantage of the Old Town paving slabs is a rounded chamfer imitating natural stone paving stones:

laying on a radius section starts from the inside;
the seams between the tiles are moved apart with a wedge, as in the photo below;
longitudinal seams are preserved, paving stones are oriented along the width of the path near the house.

Advice! Straight sections can be paved with ordinary Old Town tiles, and concentrated circles and radius sections can be decorated with wedge-shaped paving stones of the same collection.

masterskayapola.ru

Features of the paving slabs "Old Town"

All elements from the collection "Old Town" have the same width of 120 millimeters. This feature allows you to pave paving slabs in strips, using all 5 types of rectangular elements at once. The stripes can run along or across the garden path or sidewalk.

Layout of straight sections of paving slabs

There are the following layouts for the "Old Town" tiles for straight sections:

Cross seam. elements of different sizes and colors are stacked across the width of the walkway or sidewalk.
Longitudinal seam. Laying is done according to the same principle only along the sidewalk.
Alignment of transverse and longitudinal seams. In this scheme, the longitudinal seams run in one row along the edges of the track, creating the effect of the presence of borders. Inside, the tiles are laid with transverse seams.
Chaotic tile layout. The length of the rectangular elements of the Old Town tile is a multiple of the total. This makes it possible to lay tiles in a chaotic manner without gaps.

On straight sections, you can use mostly gray unpainted paving slabs. Colored elements can be added to the paving at random intervals, creating a chaotic track pattern. The second option for an arbitrary color tile layout is the zoning of a walkway or sidewalk. For example, the edges of the path are paved with gray elements, and colored tiles (preferably of the same color) are laid in the central part.

Layout of winding paving sections with tiles "Old Town"

The winding garden paths can be paved with rectangular elements of the Old Town paving slabs. To do this, there is no need to order trapezoidal elements, which are not available from every supplier. The rounded bevel tiles in this collection allow you to reduce the area of gaps between the elements when laying winding sidewalks. At the same time, it will be visually more beautiful and more reliable to lay only with longitudinal seams.

Color schemes for the layout of paving slabs "Old Town"

There are many color schemes for the Old Town tiles. Here is some of them.

Use 1-2 longitudinal rows of the same color along the edge of the track or area to simulate the curb.

Creation of a geometric pattern with pattern duplication over a large paving area.

Zoning according to the color of individual sections of the site.

Diagonal stripes or herringbone pattern in a large area.

A motley chaotic layout of elements of different colors. For this scheme it is necessary to purchase elements of the “Old Town” collection from our company in all four colors. The chaotic color scheme allows you to shift the emphasis from the transverse or longitudinal seams to the originality of the texture of the overall composition on the paved area.

As you can see, the collection of paving slabs "Old Town" is a versatile finishing material for garden paths, sidewalks and areas for transport. Due to the rectangular shape, the choice of layouts for the "Old Town" is much larger than for other types of tiles.

sidewalk-curb.rf

Specifications

Laying technology: preparatory stage

marking cord;
shovels;
ropes;
trowel;
household broom;
level.

Algorithm of work

Installation options: installation on a primer with a base

Layout schemes

Alternative schemes

Conclusion

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Features of the paving slabs "Old Town"

Layout of straight sections of paving slabs

There are the following layouts for the "Old Town" tiles for straight sections:

Cross seam. elements of different sizes and colors are stacked across the width of the walkway or sidewalk.
Longitudinal seam. Laying is done according to the same principle only along the sidewalk.

Alignment of transverse and longitudinal seams. In this scheme, the longitudinal seams run in one row along the edges of the track, creating the effect of the presence of borders. Inside, the tiles are laid with transverse seams.
Chaotic tile layout. The length of the rectangular elements of the Old Town tile is a multiple of the total. This makes it possible to lay tiles in a chaotic manner without gaps.

Layout of winding paving sections with tiles "Old Town"

Color schemes for the layout of paving slabs "Old Town"

There are many color schemes for the Old Town tiles. Here is some of them.

Use 1-2 longitudinal rows of the same color along the edge of the track or area to simulate the curb.

Creation of a geometric pattern with pattern duplication over a large paving area.

Zoning according to the color of individual sections of the site.

Diagonal stripes or herringbone pattern in a large area.

sidewalk-curb.rf

Laying schemes for paving slabs "Old Town"

The scarf of this type is unique in terms of the set of concrete tiles included in it. It consists of sets of sizes:

tiles of size 118 * 178 * 60,
tiles in size 118 * 118 * 60,
tiles in size 88 * 118 * 60.

In addition, this tile can be combined with the usual Brick or other types - this way you can reduce the cost of the project and make it even more interesting and original.

Surface preparation for installation

Consider how to do the laying of paving slabs in the Old City with your own hands.

Initially, it is worth making an objective assessment of the old surface.
Next, you need to make an accurate marking of the area on which the paving slabs will be laid, it is better to use construction line - it is more reliable.
A place under the curb is prepared along the stretched fishing line, do not forget about a gap of 2-3 centimeters, which will be used to accurately set the curb.
The curb itself must be fixed with a cement-sand mortar in a ratio of 1: 4 - this is the most common and reliable combination. It is not worth starting immediately with the base for the tile, you need to wait for the adhesion of the mortar and the curb.
The base should consist of screenings or sand, to which cement is added in a ratio of 1: 6. The finished mixture should be covered with a six centimeter layer and perfectly leveled. 6 centimeters of the mixture will do a great job with the drainage.
To avoid slumping of the tiles after laying, the surface must be moistened with plenty of water.
For compacting sand, it is better to use a special vibrating press, it can be rented. It can be manual and mechanical, they have electric or gasoline engines. Experts choose a mechanical vibropress (rammer).

Tile laying stages

The scheme of laying paving slabs in the old city will not create a lot of trouble; when working with tiles, you only need to follow the pattern. There are several ways:

A rubber or wooden hammer. The tile is placed in its place and compacted;
Vibratory rammer. All tiles with a pattern are completely laid, then a sheet of rubber is laid under the rammer, and we go over all the tiles.

Final stage - grouting

For this stage, it is better to take river dry sand and use a brush to thoroughly sweep everything, but you can also use a regular broom. Then moisten everything with water.

Necessarily in some places the sand will fall through and the procedure should be repeated again after a while. After going through all the stages, the tile will not stagger under your feet.

In such a simple way, you can get an amazingly beautiful sidewalk drawing, after which you can proudly say to all guests that you did the laying of tiles in the Old Town yourself!

For clarity, you can also see the video instructions:

sandstone.by

Description

A wide range of design solutions that are carried out thanks to the variety of colors.
The technology makes it possible to obtain tiles with high resistance to low temperatures. When properly laid, moisture will not build up on the surface of the seamless paving stone texture.
Non-polished surfaces, provide anti-skid effect, it is a safe sidewalk, public transport stops, petrol stations.
High indicators of environmental cleanliness. On hot summer days, no harmful substances are released into the air.
The best option that allows you to combine affordable prices and excellent quality.
Ease of operation and repair of the damaged area.
A minimum of auxiliary materials.

In the photo - an option for laying paving slabs in the old town:

The technical indicators of this popular material are as follows:

The fragment length is 60/90/120/180 mm.
Width - 120 mm.
Height - 40.60.80 mm.
Weight -94-141-189 kg / sq. m.
Concrete class B20-30-35 frost resistance.
Water absorption cycle F200.
Wear rate no more than 6%

Variants of patterns and patterns, styling scheme

On the video - do-it-yourself laying of tiles in the old city:

The technological foundations of laying are as follows:

Leveling of differences in the surface for laying, leveling the ground.
Marking the outlines of the planned paths, a tolerance for the width of the curb is required.
Installation of curb elements.
Compilation of sand - cement mixture, in a ratio of 3/1. The established border is reinforced with it.
In accordance with the sketches, paving stones are laid, the elements dock well with each other and are adjusted in height using a rubber mallet.
Formation of slopes for water flow.
After finishing laying the paving stones, the entire path is covered with a primer, it is especially important to fill the gaps. The excess is removed with a broom.

2gazon.ru

Types of paving slabs

According to the material of manufacture, paving stones are:

concrete;
clinker;
granite.

The technology for the production of concrete paving stones consists in vibration casting of concrete with the addition of pigments and other impurities that ensure the performance of the material. Concrete paving stones are highly durable, but susceptible to acidic conditions. With prolonged contact with acid, traces of corrosion appear on the surface of the concrete paving slabs.

Clinker paving stones are made from special clay rocks by firing in a blast furnace. The product is resistant to ultraviolet rays and low temperatures, to mechanical damage, does not absorb precipitation.

Granite paving stones are made from natural stone, the granite coating is the most durable and durable. The service life of the granite pavement is over 50 years. Depending on the production technology, the following types of granite paving stones are distinguished:

chipped - a product with uneven edges, obtained by splitting a stone block into elements;
sawn - the stone, processed on the machine, is distinguished by six perfectly smooth edges.

Paving Laying Methods

There are several ways to lay paving stones:

on a sand pillow;
for a cement-sand mixture;
on a concrete base.

The method of laying paving stones on sand is used for paving footpaths, backyards and other areas with a low traffic load. When arranging parking lots for cars, the paving stones can be placed on gravel or on a mixture of sand and cement.

The technology of laying paving stones on a concrete base is considered the most reliable; road paving laid on concrete is resistant to subsidence. The method can be used to cover high traffic areas.

Important! Paving works must be carried out in dry weather.

How to properly lay paving stones on a concrete base

Laying paving stones with your own hands is performed using the following tools and devices:

shovel;
mallet;
building level;
Master OK;
pegs;
cord;
broom;
rake;
manual or vibration rammer;
slats;
Bulgarian.

List of building materials:

paving slabs;
cement;
sand;
crushed stone;
curbs.

The paving technology consists of four main stages:

preparation of the foundation;
device of a concrete base;
installation of paving stones.

Preparation of the base

At the preparatory stage, the land plot is cleared of roots and all kinds of vegetation. The plot is marked for laying paving stones by means of pegs and a cord. Digging is carried out, the depth of the pit is about 25-40 centimeters.

At the stage of preparing the base for paving slabs, it is worth taking care of the drainage of atmospheric precipitation. Water flow can be organized in the transverse, longitudinal or transverse-longitudinal direction. The slope for water drainage must be at least 5 0.

Using a manual or vibratory rammer, they compact the earth. In order to prevent weeds from growing through the seams of the paving slabs, the land plot is covered with a layer of geotextile.

The next step in the preparatory work is to create a sand cushion. A layer of sand is poured onto the previously prepared ground area, the layer thickness is about 10 cm. The sandy base is moistened and tamped.

A layer of fine-grained crushed stone (crushed stone fraction 5-20 mm) is poured onto the laid sand. The surface is planned and compacted using a rammer. A layer of gravel is poured with a cement screed. After the solution has dried, a second layer of crushed stone sprinkling is performed, bringing the crushed stone cake to a height of 15 cm.

Concrete base device

Preparation of a concrete base is carried out in the following sequence:

formwork is installed along the perimeter of the site to be paving with road tiles;
prepare a concrete mixture. The concrete mix includes cement, sand and crushed stone in a ratio of 1/3/2;
a concrete mixture with a layer thickness of up to 5 centimeters is poured onto a previously prepared crushed stone cake;
to strengthen the structure, a reinforcing mesh is laid on a concrete base;
a second layer of concrete is poured over the reinforcing mesh. The thickness of the concrete layer is 5 to 10 centimeters.

When arranging a concrete base, special attention should be paid to the issue of drainage. Experts recommend providing point moisture collectors or rainstorms.

The paving stones are laid out two to three days after the concrete coating has hardened, but before that, the curbs are installed.

Installation of curbs

Before laying the curbs, the formwork is dismantled, a trench is dug along the concrete base, the ditch is backfilled with fine gravel.

The height of the curb must correspond to the height of the finished road surface; to maintain the required level, the cord is pulled.

The curbs are placed on a concrete solution, this method of fixing will ensure the durability and strength of the structure. The elements are placed at a distance of about 3 mm from each other, driven into a fresh solution using a rubber mallet. The concrete curb must dry out, after the mortar has dried, the gap between the walls of the trench and the enclosing elements is covered with sand. The sand is moistened with water and compacted by tamping. Then you can proceed to the next stage of work.

Laying paving stones on a concrete base

There are several options for laying paving stones on a concrete base. One of them provides for the installation of paving slabs on a dry mixture of cement and sand (the punching method), the second - on a cement-sand mortar.

For the installation of paving on a harrow, a layer of dry cement-sand mixture is laid on top of the concrete base. The layer thickness ranges from 5 to 6 centimeters. The paving slabs are laid on a groove, in accordance with the selected scheme, and compacted with a rubber hammer. Installation of paving slabs is carried out from the curb, moving from top to bottom towards the drain.

Paving on a cement-sand mortar is considered more reliable and durable, however, it will be impossible to dismantle the coating without damaging the tiles. The technology of installing the coating on the ready-made mortar is as follows: a cement-sand mixture is prepared, which is laid out on the prepared base using a trowel. The solution layer should be two to three centimeters. The paving stones are pressed into the fresh mortar, the position of the tiles is corrected with a mallet. The distance between paving elements should not exceed 1-2 mm. Fitting paving slabs to size is carried out using a grinder. In the process of work, the correctness of laying horizontally is checked with a building level.

A paving machine is used for paving large areas. Laying pavement pavement using mechanization means can significantly increase the efficiency and speed of work.

After completing the installation work, the joints between the paving elements are covered with a dry mixture of cement and sand. With the help of water, the gartsovka layer is compacted. The procedure is repeated until the seams are completely filled with the mixture. The pavement area is to be used in two to three days.

There are many types of paving slabs laying patterns, one of the most popular types of paving stones is the "old town". The "old town" paving tile is a set of 3 or 4 elements with rounded corners. The stones differ in size and color.

The scheme for laying paving slabs completely depends on the imagination of the designer. One of the options for the layout of the old town paving stones is a combination of three colors (for example, yellow, brown and peach) in equal proportions, laid out in a chaotic manner. Another option is a scheme for laying paving stones using a combination of two colors; stones of the same color are laid out along the edges of the path, which move to the center into a different color scheme.

We offer you to watch a video showing the process of laying paving stones on a concrete base:

kirpichguru.ru

Production type

The shape of such a tile is in the form of a square, a rectangle and a trapezoid.

By type of production, tiles in the Old Town are divided into:

In terms of color, paving slabs are: brown, peach, gray, green, white, red and yellow.

Layout schemes for paving slabs Old Town

Thanks to the different colors and sizes of tiles, you can come up with an infinite number of installation patterns. Due to its small size, the tiles of the old town look harmonious both on large squares and on small streets.

The Old Town tile has a number of advantages over other types of tiles, which allows it to be used in the most difficult and narrow places.

With its help, you can lay out complex drawings from simple parts. Different sizes allow you to lay tiles without waste. This adds up to the budget of any city.

Any complex drawing can be laid out, and it will look harmonious, both on paths and porches, and on the roadway and sidewalks.

DIY tile

If you have your own house and a large plot, and you want some zest on the plot, we recommend that you do the Old Town tiles with your own hands. Currently, all the necessary tools can be purchased in hardware stores.

To produce tiles at home, you will need a vibrating table, casting molds, color pigment, plasticizer, and, of course, desire, and some skill in this matter.

If you already imagine which version of the pattern you want to see in your yard, you just have to calculate the area of the surface to be laid and the amount of consumables.

The cost of paving slabs

Let's look at what makes up the cost of Old Town tiles, and at what price you can buy paving slabs.

First, the cost depends on the type of cement used to make the tiles. Distinguish between ordinary gray cement and high-end Turkish white.

Secondly, on the amount and type of color pigment that is part of the solution. The cheapest option is white, the most expensive, respectively, black.

Thirdly, it is the weight and size of the product. Everything is clear here, the larger the area and weight of the tile, the more expensive it will be.

The average price tag for tiles in the Old Town ranges from 400 to 900 rubles per square meter.

If you decide to lay out the path on your site with such a tile, then we recommend not to save money, because you will walk on it every day, so you only need to spend money once, lay a beautiful pattern, and then admire the work done every day.

Paving slab pattern options

The final result and the quality of the work performed will depend on what color and type of stove to use. Today, there are many options for laying paving slabs.

Consider the common ones:

We examined all types of paving slabs in the Old Town, pattern options and layout schemes.

You can, if you wish, make such a tile yourself by purchasing the materials and equipment necessary for this.

Or you can buy tiles from the manufacturer, for this you just need to calculate the area of the territory on which you need to tile.

Paving slabs and paving stones provide ample opportunities in order to obtain a reliable, comfortable and beautiful surface for a garden path. In such a situation, it is very important to choose the right option for the design of paving slabs and choose the best option for its placement. To do this, we will get acquainted with the circumstances of the paving, the types of tiles and the options for the patterns of its laying.

We will agree on the features of the tiles and paving areas

Of course, when choosing a cover for a walkway, we dream of getting a colorful and unusual execution of it. However, not every tile is well suited for specific conditions, and not every pattern is consistent with the existing landscape. The industry offers a number of collections of paving slabs, each with its own characteristics and its own name.

Paving size options

Among other characteristics, the thickness of the tiles is decisive. So, for garden paths, a size of 30mm is suitable, on frequently used paths in the yard, paving stones with a thickness of 40mm will not break, for a reliable platform for a car, a covering with a height of 60mm is required.

To meet any need, manufacturers offer paving elements of various thicknesses for each shape. A coating with a thickness of 30 mm or less is called a tile, samples of a greater height are considered to be paving stones.

When choosing paving elements, one should strive for the minimum amount of trimming, as this significantly increases the cost of the material and the time spent on the construction of the track.

Obviously, smaller paving units provide more opportunities for organizing the pavement of the required width without undercutting.

Choosing a tile configuration

Undoubtedly, tiles of the correct geometric shape (rectangle, square, rhombus) are much easier to lay. Note that the amount of trimming is noticeably greater when using complex elements that will have to be cut near the curb. At the same time, the decorative value of free-form paving elements is much higher.

Some manufacturers offer half tiles (for example, "Clover"), which partially compensate for the indicated disadvantage. Sometimes the collection of paving stones consists of elements of different sizes, folding into complete shapes.

Colored and gray paving stones - decorative value and material value

The decorative qualities and uniqueness of the sidewalk are most easily ensured by using a multi-colored coating. At the same time, the design can be chaotic, have a geometric shape, or consist of stripes directed at different angles in relation to the track. Note that colored paving elements are much more expensive.

Turning to multi-colored decorations on the track, you should have a layout scheme, without which it is impossible to calculate the required number of elements of each color. It must be understood that the brightness and richness of the color of a real coating will be much inferior to the image on paper.

Paving and paving shape

Curvilinear sections of paths are the most difficult to pave. In this situation, a large amount of paving trimming has to be done. Thus, in the country, you should choose curvilinear, broken, radius shapes of paths and intersections with an acute angle in the following cases:

complex geometry is dictated by the features of the landscape;
for the purpose of correcting the outlines of the site;
sophisticated paving improves the landscape design.

That is, as in the case of the choice of colored or gray tiles, when planning the shape of the tracks, the decorative qualities of the coating conflict with their cost. It should be taken into account that the larger the paving area, the less noticeable on it are the trimmed parts of the paving stones installed between the whole elements and the curb. At the same time, it follows from the laying technology that the perimeter of the path in the country house is framed by a curb stone that has the correct geometric shape.

To organize the fence in areas of complex outlines, it is possible to use a vertically installed cylindrical curb, which will somewhat reduce the amount of trimming. However, such a fence costs more than usual and is more difficult to mount.

Popular tile laying techniques

For each tile collection, there is a classic installation, which we will familiarize ourselves with.

At the same time, in any case, it is very convenient and effective to plan the layout of tiles on the computer screen, which can be done independently, even in a publicly available text editor.

This will allow you to quickly select the required type of coating design and easily calculate the required amount of all its components. To begin with, let's get acquainted with the general factors that determine the choice of a layout scheme for paving elements in the country.

The easiest way is to lay rectangular tiles in straight sections and along the curb. Laying rectangular elements diagonally will require trimming each paving slab at the curb. The paving stones can be laid out with an offset or coincidence of the transverse seams, in pairs or at right angles. Tiles of the same size can be laid out in accordance with the pattern or in disarray.

If the tile has non-linear shapes, offset seams and different pattern patterns are allowed. When paving paths with curves, the longitudinal joints for tiles with a length and a short side can be conveniently oriented in different directions.

The combination of paving stones with lawn grass allows you to harmoniously link paving slabs of any shape with the paving area. So that the elements of the drainage system (storm water inlets, hatches, trays) do not spoil the planned pattern, you should start laying the coating from them.

Large patterns are appropriate for large areas of coverage.

Colored paving elements with an axis of central or radial symmetry will help to highlight the direction of movement on the path.

One of the options for laying paving slabs on curved sections is the execution of wedge-shaped seams. At the same time, the violation of the pattern is practically imperceptible.

The winding herringbone path looks harmonious and natural.

Layout schemes for paving stones "Brick"

Paving stones "Brick" usually have dimensions 10x200mm and different thicknesses. Here are some examples of herringbone paving stones. In this case, the paving elements are located at right angles to each other, and the pattern is often oriented along the direction of travel.

A covering of this type can be laid with a dressing, that is, with an offset of the seams by 10 cm. If the masonry pattern consists of half a tile in the center, and there are 4 whole bricks around, you get a "well" layout. Elements of two colors laid in pairs form a "checkerboard" masonry. Paired placement of paving stones at right angles to each other is called blocks.

Several more types of laying out "Brick" paving stones allow you to appreciate the wide possibilities for creativity and make your own ornament.

Brick blocks are very convenient at intersections, in corners and on steps. On garden paths with a thickness of 8 cm and laying on a solution, such an element can function as a curb.

We put the "Rhombus"

Standard paving stones "Rhombus" have a diagonal size of 32x19cm. The special form of the paving element provides only one layout scheme. However, the use of coatings of different colors provides several decorative varieties.

Laying the "rhombus" with a hexagon provides for the contact of three tiles at an obtuse angle at a common point. Laying "ornament" involves the design of figures in one color. When six tiles meet an acute angle at one point, it is called a star. To organize a 3D pattern, you need three tiles of different colors, two of them must be a shade of the same color.

Good news: some manufacturers offer rhombus halves along long and short diagonals for installation near curbs and walls. A few examples of diamond layouts using different colors will help you choose the right way to lay the paving stones.

Variants of using the collection "Old Town"

The collection "Old Town" offers 4 options for paving stones, depending on the length: 60, 90, 120 and 180mm with a width of 120mm. In addition, there are two trapezoidal elements with different side slopes. This makes it convenient to pave curved and complex surfaces, organize a variety of patterns and ornaments.

Longitudinal version of "old town" paving stone laying.

The transverse layout provides for the location of the seams perpendicular to the direction of the track.

The multi-colored version of the layout assumes any method of laying in relation to the seams.

The LED lighting elements integrated into the flooring significantly enhance the aesthetics of the paving in the dark.

The chaotic layout allows you to lay tiles of different colors in any order. Obviously, in this case, there is a wide field for fantasy and self-realization.

Several types of pavement designs using the Old Town collection will help you choose the right option.

Features of the organization of the geometric pattern of the "Old Town" set.

Ample opportunities of the "Old City" in the new city.

How "Clover" blooms

Currently, the most widespread modification of the "clover", consisting of one tile with a size of 218x267mm. Some manufacturers offer parts of the collection, which eliminates trimming at the curb. There are not too many clover layouts.

Several examples of this type of layout will help you decide on the choice of paving stones.

Layout schemes "Wave"

The "Wave" paving stone has dimensions of 11x22cm. Elements of this type can be laid with an offset relative to each other and at right angles. Slight unevenness of the sidewall of the tile does not interfere with its laying along the curb without trimming.

A variety of examples of wave styling methods allow you to appreciate its merits.

Layout schemes "Coil"

Paving stones "Coil" have dimensions of 17x20cm. The "coil" assumes stacking with offset relative to each other, along the track and across.

Several photos of the coil layout explain the features of its application. If it is not possible to purchase ready-made halves of the elements, then during longitudinal laying you will have to cut each tile, and with transverse - through one.

Examples of the layout of less popular collections

Paving stones are a popular building material used for the improvement of pedestrian zones, blind areas, parking lots and areas, approaches to various outbuildings. Paving stone paving has a number of advantages over traditional asphalt:

long service life;
high bearing capacity;
material strength;
attractive appearance;
environmental Safety;
resistance to temperature extremes.

The building materials market offers a huge selection of paving slabs for paving sidewalks, garden paths, playgrounds. Manufacturers offer classic rectangular paving slabs, hexagonal paving stones, and the like.

In addition to the configuration, the consumer is provided with a wide range of sizes. The size of the paving slabs is of no small importance, the smaller the paving stones, the more evenly the load on the pavement is distributed. Small tiles are indispensable for paving arched road surfaces, but for the arrangement of straight sections, the size of the paving stones does not play a special role.

A variety of shapes and colors allows you to create your own original drawing. Such schemes for laying paving slabs as a rhombus, an old town, a brick are in great demand.

The process of laying paving stones does not require the use of heavy special equipment and special professional skills; laying paving stones with your own hands is within the power of a home craftsman.

According to the material of manufacture, paving stones are:

concrete;
clinker;
granite.

Clinker paving stones

chipped - a product with uneven edges, obtained by splitting a stone block into elements;
sawn - the stone, processed on the machine, is distinguished by six perfectly smooth edges.

Paving Laying Methods

There are several ways to lay paving stones:

on a sand pillow;
for a cement-sand mixture;
on a concrete base.

The technology of laying paving stones on a concrete base is considered the most reliable; road paving laid on concrete is resistant to subsidence. The method can be used to cover high traffic areas.

Important! Paving works must be carried out in dry weather.

How to properly lay paving stones on a concrete base

Laying paving stones with your own hands is performed using the following tools and devices:

shovel;
mallet;
building level;
Master OK;
pegs;
cord;
broom;
rake;
manual or vibration rammer;
slats;
Bulgarian.

Vibrating rammer

List of building materials:

paving slabs;
cement;
sand;
crushed stone;
curbs.

The paving technology consists of four main stages:

preparation of the foundation;
device of a concrete base;
installation of paving stones.

Preparation of the base

Using a manual or vibratory rammer, they compact the earth. In order to prevent weeds from growing through the seams of the paving slabs, the land plot is covered with a layer of geotextile.

Geotextile

Concrete base device

Preparation of a concrete base is carried out in the following sequence:

formwork is installed along the perimeter of the site to be paving with road tiles;
prepare a concrete mixture. The concrete mix includes cement, sand and crushed stone in a ratio of 1/3/2;
a concrete mixture with a layer thickness of up to 5 centimeters is poured onto a previously prepared crushed stone cake;
to strengthen the structure, a reinforcing mesh is laid on a concrete base;
a second layer of concrete is poured over the reinforcing mesh. The thickness of the concrete layer is 5 to 10 centimeters.

When arranging a concrete base, special attention should be paid to the issue of drainage. Experts recommend providing point moisture collectors or rainstorms.

The paving stones are laid out two to three days after the concrete coating has hardened, but before that, the curbs are installed.

Installation of curbs

Before laying the curbs, the formwork is dismantled, a trench is dug along the concrete base, the ditch is backfilled with fine gravel.

The height of the curb must correspond to the height of the finished road surface; to maintain the required level, the cord is pulled.

Laying paving stones on a concrete base

A paving machine is used for paving large areas. Laying pavement pavement using mechanization means can significantly increase the efficiency and speed of work.

Backfilling of paving joints with a mixture of cement and sand

We offer you to watch a video showing the process of laying paving stones on a concrete base: