October 22, 2016
Specialization: master of internal and exterior decoration(plaster, putty, tiles, drywall, lining, laminate and so on). In addition, plumbing, heating, electrical, conventional cladding and balcony extensions. That is, renovations in an apartment or house were done on a turnkey basis with all necessary types works

If we want to make a ceiling from lining, then most likely we mean wooden panels. However, lining is also called MDF and PVC panels due to the similarity in configuration and method of fastening.

Wood finishing is very beautiful, since it is a natural raw material that always evokes admiration, plus the unique aroma characteristic of a particular type of wood. Now I want to tell you how to sheathe a ceiling in a living room, but not in a bathhouse, since in such a room you still need insulation and vapor barrier, and this is a slightly different topic.

The article will focus on panels that are used for interior decoration in a house or country house.

Brief characteristics of the material

Meet the wooden lining: the name of these panels comes from the identity of their configuration with a tongue-and-groove board, which is used for lining railway freight cars:

• the size of the wooden ceiling lining has certain requirements, that is, it is better and more convenient to use thinner panels 12-14 mm thick, although the material can be from 12 mm to 25 mm;
• but indoors, panels less than 20 mm thick are usually used, and lining, which has 20-25 mm, is used for external cladding(she is also called a “collective farmer”);
• Based on GOST 8242-88, the width of the lining on the ceiling or on the walls can be from 100 mm to 150 mm, and the length no more than 6 m. Therefore, you need to cut the required sizes yourself;
• if we talk about the types of wood from which such boards are planed, then usually it is larch, spruce, pine, oak, ash, linden or alder, but these are only ordinary options;
• such panels can be made from any type of tree, including valuable exotic species - it all depends on your financial opportunities and wishes.

I will tell you below how to attach the lining to the ceiling, and I will immediately warn you that it is quite simple and depends more on the quality of the sheathing. And I also wanted to raise the question of how to paint a ceiling made from such panels - this can be done with any wood paint, applying it with a paint brush or even a paint brush.

Note. When choosing a type of wood, you should take into account the fact that needles (spruce, pine) will not darken for several decades, while other species will become covered with a patina in a few years.

Step 1 – marking

In any case, whether it is a ceiling with lining elements or entirely made of panels, it must have smooth planes. To do this, a control line is drawn on the wall with a chockline (painting cord).

The depth of the ceiling cavity will depend on two factors:

1. firstly, this is the height of the room;
2. secondly, whether built-in ones will be mounted, and what type they will be (the shortest ones are diode devices).

Depending on the length of the lamp holder, you need to step back from the rough ceiling plus 10 mm for free space. So, for diode devices, 4 cm is usually enough, but for others - at least 7 cm or more.

If the lining on the ceiling ripples after a year, this is a consequence of improper installation of the sheathing. The fact is that the distance between metal or wooden profiles ceiling frame should not exceed 40-50 cm, especially in rooms with high humidity, for example, in the kitchen.

Despite the exhaust hood, hot steam rises to the top and settles in the form of condensate; let’s add temperature differences here. As a result of these factors, the boards begin to deform if their fixation is too sparse (large lathing pitch).

In order for the sheathing under the lining to be held securely on the ceiling, you need to correctly calculate the distance between the joists. To do this, mark the location for mounting each profile, marking control lines with a chokeline, as in the top image.

On two opposite edges of the ceiling, after 40 cm or, in extreme cases, after 50 cm, place marks, and along them, mark lines, the direction of which should be perpendicular to the future installation of the panels.

Step 2 - installation of the sheathing

If the ceiling is covered with old clapboard, it means that the sheathing is already installed there and all you have to do is change the panels. However, in our case we will do everything from the very beginning.

We have already repulsed the control lines, and it’s time to mount the hangers:

• if the profiles are wooden (lath 20-25 mm thick), then the distance between them should be no more than 40-50 cm;
• if made of metal (CD), then it can be increased to 60-70 cm.

Pay attention to the photo above - it shows two options for installing a perforated strip suspension - correct and incorrect.

So, we have already decided how far the lining ceiling goes down - we have a control line along the perimeter of the room. The same line will also be a guideline for attaching the UD profile.

On the upper side of the line, fix the UD profile with dowels and screws, and if it is finishing in wooden house, then simply fasten the UD with self-tapping screws. But in order not to go astray horizontal level, leave the landmark visible, but close to the profile.

Cut the CD profiles 5 mm shorter than the distance between the opposite walls and insert them into the UD. But don’t fix them together yet and don’t screw them to the hangers.

Level the two outermost opposite profiles and fix them according to all parameters (this will serve as a guide together with the UD edging). And you tighten the rest of the profiles in the middle with suspensions, bending the ears so that all CDs are temporarily a little higher than the level.

Now stretch a nylon thread across the CD, screwing it with “fleas” to the UD on opposite sides - it will serve as a level for the sheathing. Next, each profile is laid along this same thread.

In this case, the CD should be about half a millimeter higher so as not to knock off the thread. All CDs that are aligned with the thread are immediately fixed to the UD and hangers, and the hanging ears are bent to the sides or upwards.

Step 3 - Lighting

Since it is possible to fasten euro-lining or ordinary ones only with sheathing, it would be a sin not to take advantage of the resulting ceiling cavity and not install recessed lamps. Moreover, if the ceiling is made of eurolining, then the spot lighting will look just right.

And then you first need to do the wiring. In addition to the overhead lighting, there will, of course, be other wires, so you need to pack them all for safety in a metal or plastic corrugation, which is convenient to secure with plastic brackets for pipes

Before you start installing the lining on the ceiling with your own hands, you need to do all the electrical wiring with the exact location where the spotlights will be installed.

So, you will have the opportunity to make holes in the panels not in the installed state, but at the bottom - even before installation - this is much more convenient. To drill holes, use core cutters - you can choose from a set required diameter under the lamp console.

Step 4 - installation of panels

First of all, let's look at the question of what to cover with clapboard first - the ceiling or the walls, is the order of principle? I will say right away that in principle the order does not matter, but adjusting the walls to the installed ceiling is much easier than adjusting the ceiling to the walls.

But there is a “but” here too - if you install UD according to wall panels, then no problems will arise here either, so do what is most convenient for you.

The panels are fixed to the profile with clamps, which are put on the lower tenon of the groove, as shown in the top photo. Depending on the material from which the sheathing is made, you will use screws or nails for clamps.

If the profiles are made of metal, then self-tapping screws are required, and if they are made of wood, then nails can be used. But since it is more difficult to nail the bracket than to screw it, it is better to use screws in the second case.

Assembling the panels on the ceiling is very simple - the tenon is inserted into the groove and the lock is ready! It turns out that one side of the panel is held in place by the lock, and the other by the clamps.

The outer strips, of course, are nailed or screwed to the sheathing with self-tapping screws, while the caps should fit as close to the wall as possible so that they can be covered with fillets.

Conclusion

As you can see, making a regular ceiling from clapboard is not at all difficult - installation of the structure becomes more difficult if there are several levels of the ceiling. I hope that I have covered the topic in detail. Perhaps you have any suggestions or comments - write about it in the comments.

October 22, 2016

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Lining is considered one of the best materials for interior decoration of housing, as it is made from natural raw materials and not only serves as room decoration, but also acts as an excellent means for noise and heat insulation. Installation of the lining is simple, and a huge selection of textures and colors allows it to be used to decorate any design. Special attention clapboard ceilings deserve - they give the room stylish look and fill it with atmosphere home comfort and warmth.

Peculiarities

The lining is a board that has a special groove on one side and a protrusion on the other. Thanks to this design, when assembled, the parts form a solid coating, which is reliable in operation and does not deform under the influence of temperature. Typically, lining is made from various types of wood, but panels made of plastic and metal can also be found.

The ceiling in an apartment is usually sheathed with boards made of coniferous species wood - they are characterized by beautiful texture and patterns, withstand mechanical loads and give the room a pleasant aroma.

The lining ceiling can be installed as a single-tier or decorated complex designs, consisting of several levels. Difference between models suspension systems consists only of assembling the frame. Finishing the ceiling with clapboard has many advantages, which include:

• Beautiful decor. Similar view design is always in fashion and can be used for any style.
• Simplicity installation work. Suspended structures do not require additional processing - it is enough to cover them with stain or varnish.
• Masking of surface defects. Facing panels can not only brighten up unevenness, but also allow you to hide communication systems and wiring that are necessary when installing lamps.
• Excellent thermal conductivity and sound insulation.
• Possibility of combination with others decorative materials . Thanks to original combination wood with metal and glass can achieve a stunning design effect.
• Environmental friendliness. Wood is a natural raw material and therefore completely safe for human health. In addition, board structures are able to maintain a certain microclimate in the rooms.

Despite the presence positive properties, lining ceilings also have their disadvantages, namely:

• Reducing the height of the room. Regardless of whether it is a simple or multi-tiered system, when installing it, it will not be possible to maintain the height of the room. Therefore, such ceilings are recommended to be placed in spacious rooms.
• Absence fire safety . Unlike finishing the ceiling with plasterboard, wooden structures can quickly catch fire, so it is advisable to cover them with special mixtures that will not only extend the life of the coating, but also protect it from a possible fire.
• Low level of moisture resistance. In rooms with high humidity, it is best not to install lining ceilings, since under the influence of condensation and evaporation, the panels may change in size and undergo deformation. For such premises, it is advisable to choose plastic lining. If the design provides wooden plank, then it will have to be coated with a protective varnish.
• Instability to mold and mildew. This only applies to wooden lining.

Types of lining

Today, linings made of natural wood, plastic and fiberboard are produced for cladding ceilings. At the same time, it is extremely popular in modern design solid wood material is used, as it is made from various types of wood. As a rule, boards made of pine and linden are chosen for finishing ceilings in residential premises - pine panels are well suited for the interior of private houses and cottages, and linden options can be used for cladding surfaces in apartments.

In addition, wooden lining differs in size, class of wood, pattern and fastening system. The wide board has the appearance of eurolining, and it looks beautiful on ceilings with beams.

Plastic panels come in two types: seamless and with a separated seam. Moreover, after installation, the latter outwardly resemble wood covering and are characterized by high aesthetics and affordable price, so they can be used if the house is budget renovation or you need to decorate ceilings in rooms with high humidity. Unlike natural material plastic lining is practical and presented in wide choice colors and textures. It is produced not only with imitation wood, but also decorative stone.

Seamless plastic panels have a special tongue-and-groove system in their design, so after their installation the seams are almost invisible. The width of this material is quite large, so it is used for finishing spacious rooms.

Fiberboard lining has also proven itself well. It is made from wood fiber by pressing. Such boards have standard sizes and shapes, but their designs are limitless. The outer layer of the panels is decorated with original drawings and patterns and covered with paint of various colors.

It is not advisable to use the material for decorating ceilings in damp rooms. Therefore, if you need to install suspended ceiling in the bathroom or kitchen, then aluminum or metal lining is recommended for this.

Design

There are many models of lining on the modern market, thanks to which you can turn any design idea into reality. It is considered a wonderful decoration for a room. white ceiling made of timber, as it will not only visually expand the boundaries of space, but also make the room bright and fill it with a special atmosphere of comfort. If desired, the suspended structure can be supplemented with colored areas or inserts made from dark boards.

Glossy lining also looks chic in rooms - unlike matte panels, it is practical to use, does not get dirty, and after cleaning there are no streaks left on its surface.

IN classic style wooden boards are chosen for cladding ceilings - their natural pattern and color add beauty to the interior and go well with other decorative items. An interesting option Mirror lining is also considered in the design. Its seamless wide panels are well suited for finishing ceilings in bedrooms, bathrooms and living rooms.

In order to create an unusual room design when installing lining ceilings, it is recommended to combine materials of different textures and shades. You can also additionally apply patterns on the panels that would follow the lines of furniture and flooring.

At the same time, do not forget that wood paneling requires correct selection color range– there should be complete harmony in the interior, the ceiling should not protrude separate part design. Therefore, it is worth paying great attention to its shape, number of levels and complexity of design. For example, massive dark-colored structures will reduce the space and make it gloomy, while light panel inserts, on the contrary, will expand the boundaries.

To further highlight the beauty of wood, suspended ceilings should have good system lighting in the form of stylish chandeliers.

Scope of application

IN Lately used for interior decoration various materials, but the greatest demand among them is lining. The surfaces sheathed with it are highly durable, versatile and environmentally friendly. Ceilings made of lining can be installed in both brick and wooden houses; such structures also look interesting in apartments. Panels with imitation logs or timber can easily decorate any interior; they are especially often used for cladding the attic.

Wood goes well with stonework. The stone itself is a cold material, but if you add it with clapboard, the room will be transformed and become cozy.

For example, in a bedroom or living room one of the walls can be tiled decorative stone and install a clapboard ceiling. In the end it will work out chic design. Such panels will fit perfectly into the interior of hallways, kitchens and children's rooms. In addition, ceilings on balconies and loggias are often covered with clapboard.

How to sheathe it yourself?

The process of installing a suspended ceiling made of lining is simple, so its installation can be done independently, without the help of craftsmen. Finishing is carried out in two stages: first, it is prepared load-bearing frame, then the planking is done.

The frame is attached as follows:

• The direction of fastening the lining is determined. If it is longitudinal, then the frame sheathing is fixed transversely; if it is transverse, vice versa. In addition, before installation, you need to set the level of the future ceiling and draw markings along which the filing will take place. The frame must be mounted 5-10 cm lower from the main ceiling. To do this correctly, it is recommended to use a laser or hydraulic level.
• After all the markings, you need to secure an aluminum guide profile around the perimeter of the room. You can join the parts using self-tapping screws and dowels. In this case, the profile must correspond to the dimensions of the structure, so it is cut and positioned along the length and width of the frame. To increase the strength of the frame, it is additionally reinforced with suspensions, observing a step of 60 cm.

• The next step In the installation of the ceiling is the laying of lining. First, you need to nail the slats to the frame, adjusting them to the size of the walls, then you can put decorative boards. At the end of the work, all joint gaps will be covered with strips, and the joints with the walls will be covered with plinths. When installing plastic lining, on the contrary, the baseboards are fixed first, and only then the panels are laid.
• The staples should be driven into the inner wall of the groove. Wooden lining is fastened with small nails, MDF panels are fastened with nails with a large head, and plastic boards are fixed to the frame using self-tapping screws and a stapler.

To learn how to attach the lining to the ceiling, see the following video.

The lining ceiling looks beautiful and original in modern interior, but so that it not only pleases with its aesthetics, but also serves reliably long term, you need to know how to attach it correctly. If installation work is carried out independently, then the following recommendations from specialists can help novice craftsmen with this:

• Since wood is considered a “capricious” material, before use it should be kept for several days in the room where the ceiling is planned to be installed. Thanks to this, the lining will “get used” to new conditions of temperature and humidity and acquire the required form and succumb easy styling. The boards must be stacked.
• If, when purchasing the material in the package, you find several crooked planks, then there is no need to be upset - they can be used in covering those places where pieces of material are needed.
• The lining should be secured with nails with a small head. At the same time, to cover the ceilings in bathrooms and verandas, the nails need to be covered with a protective mixture, otherwise under the influence of humidity they will rust, and stains will appear on the white lining that will be difficult to wipe off.

Burrs and chips around the screws can be prevented if you pre-drill holes for the screws before attaching them to the board.

• In rooms where there is unstable humidity, it is recommended to purchase yellow self-tapping screws.
• When attaching the edges of the board, it is necessary to use a center punch - it will protect the surface of the lining from mechanical damage.
• Along the perimeter installed ceiling you need to lay out skirting boards, as they will help hide the joints between the structure and the walls.
• It is advisable to sheathe the ceiling with boards from the corners to the center.
• The last panel of the structure is adjusted in width and placed in the least visible place.
• If, while attaching the lining, the self-tapping screw on its edge splits the wood, and a small crack has formed, then the self-tapping screw can be slightly unscrewed back and a small nail can be driven in nearby at an angle - this way the two halves of the board will be pulled together, and the defect will be invisible.

Beautiful examples in the interior

It is impossible to imagine a modern home interior without clapboard finishing. Especially it concerns hanging structures, which have the appearance of a slatted covering and fit perfectly into the design of apartments and country houses. These look beautiful wood planking in living rooms - a ceiling decorated in this way fills the room with comfort and homely warmth.

In order for the design to be harmoniously combined with other types of decoration and decorative items, outer part panels need to be detonated with varnish - a stunning effect will be obtained, and the natural patterns of the wood will be favorably emphasized in the general plan.

If the size of the living room allows, then you can also create a ceiling that will look like beam floor. As a rule, this design idea is used when decorating rooms in the Alpine style.

At the same time, it is not necessary to choose natural colors for the cladding; contrasting shades will also look interesting in the interior. It all depends on what colors predominate in the room.

An excellent solution would be to install such a ceiling in the bedroom. Planks white or beige colour will create a good atmosphere in the room, which will be as conducive to relaxation as possible. Typically, lining structures are chosen for the Provence style. To achieve an interesting design effect, you can lay out panels of several colors. In this case, the lining ceiling in the bedroom can become a continuation of the wall cladding.

One of the stages of any repair can be called ceiling work. Repairing the ceiling is quite a labor-intensive job, so everyone is trying to make this process easier and simpler. Finishing the ceiling with clapboard is considered the most simple option, requiring neither construction experience nor special costs. But how to cover a ceiling with clapboard correctly?

To answer this question, you need to carefully study some of the subtleties of the process. Covering the ceiling with clapboard is carried out in several stages.

The lining on the ceiling looks noble

Material selection

This stage can be safely called the most important, since you need to select quality material, which will serve for a long time.

Modern construction market offers a variety of materials for finishing residential premises. One of these materials is lining. It is a panel with a ridge on one side and a groove on the other. The connection of tongue-and-groove panels allows you to create reliable system fixation.

Most often, natural wood is used to make lining. Linden, pine and cedar are considered ideal raw materials.

Depending on the quality, wooden lining is divided into categories:

1. “Extra” are panels High Quality, there are no knots or dark spots on them. The price of such material is very high.
2. “A” – material with a small number of knots. Lining of this class is available to most consumers.
3. “B” – panels with knots on the surface. Suitable for finishing country houses, lounges and balconies.
4. “C” is a material of very low quality, with a large number of knots and dark spots.

Wooden paneling on the ceiling

In addition to wood, polyvinyl chloride is used to make lining. Plastic panels have a number of advantages:

• resistance to high humidity;
• not required additional processing protective equipment;
• decorative film on the surface can imitate any expensive wood.

But PVC panels also have negative qualities:

• under the influence of gravity, the material may crack,
• the color of the lining “fades” from sunlight.

Having purchased wooden lining for ceiling cladding, you should use the following tips:

1. After unpacking, the purchased material must be laid out in the room where the ceiling will be sheathed.
2. To prevent the drying panels from becoming deformed, the surface underneath them must be fairly flat.
3. It is recommended to dry the lining for a long time, from one month to three.

Selection of tools

Cladding the ceiling with clapboard involves the use simple tools that every owner has in his arsenal:

• drill,
• screwdriver,
• hacksaw,
• level,
• roulette.

Preparatory work

1. First of all, it is necessary to remove the old coating from the ceiling and clean the crumbling plaster.
2. Then you need to make markings for the sheathing. The frame guides are positioned perpendicular to the selected direction of the lining boards. The direction is chosen so that the length of the panels does not have joints.
3. If wooden blocks are chosen for the frame, they must be additionally treated with protective agents. The metal sheathing has small indentations from the ceiling, which allow you to hide existing engineering systems and communications.

The surface under the frame must be perfectly flat. This will extend the life of the ceiling and avoid unnecessary problems.

Lathing for plastic lining can be made from wooden slats

Installation of panels on the sheathing

To finish the ceiling with clapboard is not required a large number of people with special knowledge. But the help of a friend or relative will make the job much easier. This is especially true for the installation of long panels.

The first panel is pressed tightly against the wall and secured in the places where the frame passes. The ridge of the second panel is inserted into the groove of the panel of the previous row and secured in a similar way. Work should be carried out only at positive temperatures and low humidity.

Holes for pipes and fixtures are cut as work progresses to avoid unnecessary cuts.

Clapboard ceiling

Fastening is best done where the ridge enters the groove. This will hide the caps of the fasteners. When covering the ceiling with wooden paneling, it is advisable to use stainless fasteners to prevent the appearance of rusty streaks. It is possible to use hidden fasteners, but their cost is quite high.

The ceiling covered with clapboard does not require special care. The main thing is to promptly clean it from dust and dirt. And on plastic panels, any damage or scratches found can be repaired with wax.

When working on interior decoration rooms use different materials. But despite modern technologies and development, lining is in great demand on the market building materials. Today, lining is a leader in the field ceiling coverings. Therefore, in this article we will consider the question of how to cover the ceiling with clapboard on a balcony or any other room.

The advantages of lining include ease of installation, beautiful view natural wood, relatively inexpensive price.

Materials and tools for fastening the lining

Tools you should take:

• screwdriver or impact drill;
• nails/dowels/screws/screws/clasps;
• hammer;
• centimeter/tape measure;
• building level;
• hacksaw for metal;
• table and stepladder.

The main elements of installation are the lining board and the frame. The frame for covering the ceiling comes in two types - wooden and metal.

When installing with a wooden frame (lathing), you will need:

• suspensions for attaching the frame to the ceiling;
• wooden beams measuring 40x40 mm, from which the frame is assembled;
• self-tapping screws

Bars for wooden frame must be perfectly smooth and intact.

If selected metal frame You will need a metal profile made of galvanized steel, hangers, and metal screws.

The material of the ceiling lining is varied - it can be wood, fiberboard, polyvinyl chloride or MDF. In great demand uses lining made of wood (pine, linden).

For bathrooms with high humidity and kitchen premises you should opt for a metal frame and plastic lining. Also for suitable for kitchens and wooden lining, but it is better to attach it to the base of a metal sheathing.

Unlike a wooden frame, galvanized metal profiles cannot be deformed by humid air.

Natural wooden lining panels are ideal for lining the ceiling in a bathhouse, despite the high degree of humidity in the room.

Preparatory work

How to cover a ceiling with clapboard, where to start? Before starting fastening work, it is necessary to prepare the ceiling - remove the chandelier and small lamps. Also inspect the ceiling surface for damaged plaster or whitewash and cracks.

After eliminating the defects, the ceiling surface should be treated with a mold repellent. If necessary, the ceiling can be insulated with a layer of heat-insulating material.

Installation

Step 1: Frame installation

Fastening the lining to the ceiling surface begins with installing the frame. Without lathing, covering with clapboard will not only not hide flaws in the ceiling surface, but will also emphasize them.

Before installing the sheathing, the first step is to mark it. It is worth paying attention to the direction in which the lining will be laid. The profiles of the metal frame or the slats of the wooden sheathing must lie transversely (i.e., perpendicular to the direction of the lining), with longitudinal direction linings - on the contrary.

The sheathing must be installed as evenly as possible, otherwise skewing of the lining may occur. Wooden sheathing has less durability than a frame made of metal profiles. But a wooden frame is more suitable for covering the ceiling with wood paneling.

Installation of a wooden frame for lining consists of several stages:

1. If there is no need to lower the ceiling level, then wooden beams are attached directly to ceiling surface.
2. To level the frame level, use wedges made of wood or plastic.
3. First, brackets are installed on the ceiling and then beams are added to them.

If the ceiling is sheathed plastic panels clapboards, then between wooden beams craftsmen recommend maintaining a distance of 40-60 cm. For lining panels made of solid wood the distance between the bars should be from 60 to 100 cm, respectively.

Installation of metal sheathing consists of the following steps:

1. Take measurements of the height of the room/room in all corners, thereby determining the lowest point.
2. From the selected point, measure a line 5-10 cm - level.
3. An initial metal profile is attached along the entire perimeter of the walls, taking into account the established level. Dowels can be used as fastening.
4. It is necessary to attach profile hangers to the ceiling surface. The suspension plates are bent downwards.
5. Metal main profiles are attached to hangers and initial profiles.
6. Before final fastening, you should check the level of all frame profiles.

The choice of lathing depends on preferences and financial capabilities. Metal profiles are durable, but also have a higher price compared to a wooden frame.

Step 2: Laying communications (wiring)

Before attaching the lining, you should check the functionality of the electrical wiring being laid, its reliability and insulation strength.

Step 3: Cladding

During the work, the material from which the lining is made is not significant. Because the workflow for each type of lining is similar. Strips (panels) of the lining are cut to length equal to length ceiling (minus 0.5 cm). If the walls are not perfectly smooth, then the panels are placed close to the wall. The strip must be laid perpendicular to the frame guides and with the groove towards the corner.

Then the first strip is attached on both sides along the entire length. It is necessary to retreat a distance of 5 mm from the wall.

The final strips of lining must be tightly inserted at a certain angle into the groove (lock) of the previous panel. To achieve a tighter fit, you can use a small rubber hammer: carefully tap on the end faces of the panels.

The second side of the panel should be screwed/nailed to the sheathing guides at the bottom of the lock.

As you lay the lining, you need to decide on the wiring - make the appropriate outlet holes. Otherwise, after completing the work, it will be problematic to remove the electrical wiring and the material may be deformed.

The process of attaching the panels to the ceiling continues to the opposite side of the room. The very last panel should be driven into the groove, additionally using small wedges. These wedges are driven between the lining panel and the wall.

Most likely, the last strip will need to be adjusted in length. If wooden lining is used, the strip is cut with a hacksaw. If the panel is made of plastic, you need to make one even cut on both sides of the panel and carefully break it.

Of the common methods of fixing lining strips to the ceiling, experts distinguish 2 main methods:

• fixation with clamps. Using a special construction bracket (kleimer), which is “put on” the groove of the lining panel and attached to the frame. The use of such brackets completely eliminates damage to the lining material. Fastening with clamps is suitable for plastic lining.
• open fixation. This method is used when covering the ceiling with heavy lining panels. At open method requires at least minimal skill and accuracy.
• fixation with self-tapping screws. This method is used, like clamps, when covering lining with plastic panels.

As a fastening in this method Use self-tapping screws or small nails with small heads (or without heads). Nails should be carefully driven vertically into the grooves of the panels so as not to distort appearance coverings. But if, after fastening, the lining strips are treated with a dark-colored varnish, then you can not hide the nail heads, but hammer them in the center of the panel.

When fastening with nails, hammer blows should not be applied directly to the nail head. In this case, you can use a special extension for the nail (doboynik).

In the process of fastening the lining, it is necessary to avoid the formation of gaps and cracks between the panels. Otherwise, the appearance of the ceiling will suffer significantly.

Step 4: Installing skirting boards

At the end of the installation work, a decorative plinth (or corners) is installed around the perimeter of the updated ceiling. The plinth will hide the gaps between the ceiling and the wall, the ends of the cut strips of lining and give a finished look to the ceiling surface.

Conclusion

The process of attaching the lining to the ceiling is not labor-intensive in itself. A person without experience in repair and maintenance can easily handle it. finishing works or with a minimum of repair skills.

It is best to attach the lining to the ceiling surface not alone, but with an assistant. This way you can significantly reduce the time, make the fastening better and more even. In addition, holding the lining panel on your own is very difficult and inconvenient.

As a result, finishing the ceiling with clapboard looks presentable; such a ceiling will delight you for a long time with its ideal appearance, texture and color.

Nowadays, lining is used for interior and exterior work. Of particular interest is the application of this finishing material for creating interior design country houses and city apartments. Let's find out how to cover a ceiling with clapboard so that the end result brings joy and satisfaction to the property owner.

Types of lining

Among the numerous materials used for its manufacture, the following are of interest:

• natural wood;
• plastic

Plastic samples are made in the form of long and narrow slats, supplemented with special docking grooves, this is convenient for fastening. Among positive characteristics plastic material let's highlight:

1. Ease of fastening during the finishing process (convenience of working with the material).
2. Ceiling lining hides all defects on the surface of the ceiling.
3. No corrosion or rotting.
4. Aesthetic appearance.

This material guarantees additional sound insulation, high-quality insulation, and is ideal for exterior and interior decoration.

But the ceiling made of wooden lining suggests special care, special processing. Installation of such a covering will be much more expensive than its plastic counterpart. Wood has excellent thermal insulation characteristics, so when correct processing the ceiling will fit harmoniously into general interior premises. The finished wooden covering will be environmentally friendly; such a ceiling can also be made in children's rooms.

Algorithm of actions

Preparatory stage

First you need to prepare the tools, without which you cannot make a lining ceiling with your own hands. When installing this material you will need:

• wood hacksaw;
• electric drill;
• level;
• rule;
• rubber hammer;
• construction corner;
• roulette

Attention! The material for covering the ceiling surface is taken with a margin of 15-20 percent. Calculation of the amount of material required to cover the surface must be performed taking into account:

• the length of the area to be closed, the width of the slats. If the length is greater than the size of the slats, you will have to “add” the ceiling along the entire surface, otherwise the external impression will be spoiled.
• Keep in mind that the slats are joined together, that is, 2-3 cm are lost during installation.
• Most likely you will have to trim the outer rail electric jigsaw to drive it into the groove. It's better to leave 2-3 wooden clapboards so that if one of them is damaged, a new strip can be cut.

The algorithm for attaching the lining to the ceiling involves preparing a wooden frame made of timber, the thickness of which will be at least 20 mm. The cross-section option is selected taking into account the thickness of the insulation.

Installation of ceiling covering

Work begins with attaching a wooden frame, which will become the basis of the entire wooden structure. It is on this that the ceiling is then lined with clapboard. First you need to calculate exactly where the first typesetting strip should be located. If the wall is uneven, the rail is not attached tightly, but with a small margin (5-6 mm), then it can be hidden under ceiling plinth. To cover the ceiling with clapboard with your own hands, you need to adjust the width of the last strip and also leave a 5-6 mm gap.

Nuances of frame installation

The wooden frame is optimally made from timber 40 by 40, 20 by 40, or 50 by 50 mm. Fastening the beams, as well as their fixation to the ceiling, walls, is carried out with plastic dowels and nails - screws (size 8 by 45 mm), or anchors and hardened screws (4 by 75 mm, for wood). When choosing a metal frame you will additionally need:

• UD profile for perimeter formation;
• U-shaped fastening options, as well as cross “crab” fasteners;
• screws for metal, “fleas” with tips in the form of a drill;
• CD profile for frame

The amount of material required for the work is calculated after a detailed study of the instructions. To nail the lining to the ceiling, you will need construction stapler, nails, self-tapping screws with press washers.

When creating a wooden frame, pay attention to the following points:

1. When adjusting the slats, leave a 4-5 mm gap on both sides along the entire length to prevent deformation of the material during expansion.
2. Do not try to cut the entire ceiling surface at once. wooden slats. The length adjustment is individual, and therefore each new workpiece must be cut immediately before fastening. This will save materials, but you will have to spend more time on fitting.
3. There is no need to fix the workpiece with nails; just insert it into the lock of the previous plank.

If there are any difficulties with insertion into the lock (grooves), you will need a rubber hammer. With its help, you can tamp down the attachment point and adjust the rail. Next, the workpieces are fastened with self-tapping screws on all frame guides; it is better to fasten them in the area of ​​the lock edge.

Base mounting options

Before you begin arranging the ceiling, you need to find the lowest possible area on the ceiling surface. From it they retreat down the wall approximately 6-10 cm, obtaining the initial mark. In the same way, place marks on all four walls, armed with a water (or laser) level. A line is drawn along the perimeter of the entire room, which will correspond to the location of the base.

Advice! If you choose only wooden blocks or boards for the base, be sure to pre-coat them with an antiseptic to protect them from rotting and increase fire safety.

1 way. Creating a frame on wooden blocks. The bars are attached perpendicular to the direction of installation of the lining. There should be a distance of at least 60-100 cm between the bars. Installation is carried out so that the location of the lowest edge is strictly parallel to the floor. You will need a level to check. First, the bars are attached at opposite ends of the room, retreating from the ceiling surface by 10-15 cm. Then, after 60 cm, the bars need to be attached along the entire perimeter of the room, using anchors, dowels, or impact screws. If the block moves away from the ceiling surface, dies made from bars are placed inside. The fishing line is pulled between the beams and a reference point is obtained for installing the remaining beams. To increase the strength of the frame, jumpers are made.

Method 2. Creating a base for lining from metal profile. The algorithm of actions is similar to covering the ceiling surface with plasterboard. First, a line is drawn throughout the room (along all four walls) that will correspond suspended ceiling. Next, the UD profile is fixed with dowels. Then the last two metal CD profiles are attached, and the distance to the wall is taken to be 10-15 cm, and the direction of attachment is at an angle of 90 degrees to the lining of the lining.

The profile along its entire length is attached to the surface with special fasteners, the fixation frequency is 40-60 cm. A rope is pulled, but the rest of the profiles are not installed, they are fixed. If necessary, to strengthen the base, crosses are installed using “crabs”. Before fixing the lining, it is attached electrical wiring for installation pendant lamps, places are specially left for release electric wire. As soon as the ceiling is sheathed, the wire can be brought out through the holes left, and the lamps are attached to it.

Fastening the lining

Let's find out how to attach the lining to the ceiling. Finishing Do-it-yourself clapboard ceiling involves fastening the strips perpendicular to the guides of the finished frame. The selection of directions is carried out taking into account the design features of the room. If the plans include visual extension space, the slats are fastened along their length. When decorating the ceiling surface in a wide room, transverse fastening of the lining is allowed; the room will appear smaller. Even when stripping the lining directly onto the surface, lathing is required. A base made of specialized metal profiles designed for fixing plasterboard sheets significantly reduces total weight ceiling structure. For kitchens and hallways, it is advisable to use a metal base for the lining.

Let's talk about how to install lining on the ceiling with your own hands. As soon as the frame is ready, the MDF blank is cut in strips along the entire length, corresponding to the length between the opposite walls minus the gap size - 5 cm. To maintain the parallelism of the slats, it is better to install each board separately, checking the location with a level.

Do-it-yourself video covering the ceiling with clapboard demonstrates the procedure. The first rail is fixed along its length, then attached alternately to the base guides. The distance from the first rail to the wall is assumed to be 3-5 mm. The rest of the workpieces must first be placed at an acute angle with a groove into the fixed strip, then pushed tightly until the “lock” snaps into place. To ensure high-quality fixation, gently tap the end of the inserted strip with a rubber mallet. The second side of the lining is screwed by the lower edge of the lock to the guides of the frame itself, using nails or self-tapping screws with press washers.

Before attaching the screws, it is better to drill small holes on the strips, in this case the board will not chip. For more information on how to attach the lining to the ceiling, you can watch the video. In order to get patterns from lining on the ceiling, you can use materials from different wood. The end board is inserted into the lock using small wooden wedges; they need to be driven between the base of the wall, the wall and the lath. The remaining gap will then be hidden under decorative plinth. To understand all the nuances of how to line a ceiling with clapboard, you can watch a video offered by professionals.