Apartment renovation implies high-quality and original design all existing surfaces in the room. For this purpose, modern materials are used to decorate the walls in the apartment.

Types of finishing materials used in the interior

The options for wall decoration in modern apartment design are quite varied (see Wall decoration with MDF panels).

For this we use:

• Wallpaper.
• Decorative plaster.
• Fake diamond.

• Ceramics.
• PVC panels (see Wall decoration with PVC panels).

Wallpaper for interior decoration

Wall decoration and options using wallpaper are very different due to the difference in the material itself (see Wall decoration in the living room).

Currently used:

• Paper.
• Non-woven.
• Vinyl.

• Textile.
• Liquid.

All about paper wallpaper, characteristics:

• This is the most common design option for wall surfaces. They allow air to pass through perfectly. Therefore, you should not use the material in rooms where there is humidity. They are also able to easily absorb moisture. To a greater extent, they perform decorative functions.

• This material has a large selection of colors and designs. Standard width paper wallpaper is 50 cm. The material is produced in rolls 25-50 m long. Paper wallpaper is very light and is used on its surface different types embossing.

Non-woven wallpaper:

• This type of wallpaper is a more durable material. It is also produced in rolls, only the width in some cases can reach 1-1.20 m. Non-woven wallpaper is moisture resistant, which makes it very simple and easy to clean.

Advice. The surface of such wallpaper can only be cleaned with a damp cloth and not using abrasives.

Today there are two types of non-woven wallpaper:

• For painting.
• Structural.

Vinyl wallpaper

Vinyl wallpapers a fairly common option for wall decoration. They are a paper or non-woven material, protective layer which is polyvinyl chloride.

This type of wallpaper is also moisture resistant and its surface is not capable of absorbing dirt. It is easy to clean with a regular damp cloth. Wallpaper is glued very easily and quickly, as it comes in different sizes.

Quite often you can find embossed elements on the surface, which add originality to the design of the room. Vinyl wallpaper can be silk-screened. There are types of them that have a heavy mass. Due to this, they can be used to level the surface if it has not too deep or large defects.

Textile wallpaper

This type of wallpaper is roll material, the surface of which is fabric. The material is quite dense and durable (see Wall decoration with fabric).

Advice. Textile wallpaper should not be used in rooms where there are different odors and high air humidity, as they absorb unpleasant odors very well.

Textile wallpapers have varied design and types. They stick to the surface quite easily and quickly.

Advice. When using such a finishing material, it is worth considering that the wallpaper is quite dense and to ensure a high-quality finish, glue is applied to the surface of the wall and to the inside of the wallpaper.

Liquid wallpaper

Liquid wallpaper is a new type of finishing coating, which consists of special mixtures and fabric inclusions. This material is sold in dry form, and in order to apply it to the surface there are specific instructions according to which they are diluted.

To install this material you will need:

• Container for mixing the solution.
• A construction mixer used to mix the mortar.
• Two spatulas.
• Liquid in the sprayer.

The principle of applying such wallpaper is very similar to applying plaster. Everything is done in a similar way, only here it is necessary to apply only one layer. In case of damage to the surface, you need to moisten the area, usually with water, and move it with a spatula, and as a result appearance wallpaper updated.

Wallpapering the surface

The process of gluing the surface is quite simple, and you can do it yourself without the involvement of specialists in this field. The most important thing is to properly and efficiently prepare the surface for such work.

Preparatory work:

• This finishing material can only be glued to flat surface. It can be leveled with plasterboard or plaster. Drywall is a more practical material, which is mounted on a special profile metal carcass. With plastering there is a larger volume, and the whole process is characterized by a large amount of construction waste and dust.

Advice. If leveling the surface needs to be done very quickly and efficiently, then it is better to use drywall.

Every surface must be treated with a primer solution. If you don’t have it at hand, then use regular wallpaper glue instead, which will be used to carry out the pasting process. It is applied in a small layer to the surface and wait until completely absorbed.

Pasting process

To paste the walls you need to use:

• Container for mixing adhesive.
• Tool for mixing the composition (wooden stick).
• Brushes (1 - for applying glue to the wallpaper, 2 - on the wall surface).

• Foam rollers for leveling wallpaper on the surface.
• Dry rags.

Stages of work:

• Before cutting a roll of wallpaper required size stripes for the surface, you must initially attach the material to the wall and make marks at the top and bottom with a pencil. Using scissors, cut a piece and coat it with glue. The same actions are carried out on the surface of the wall.

• The strip is applied and begins to be leveled from the very top to the bottom, using rollers and rags. All this is also done with other stripes.

Advice. As a rule, when gluing wallpaper, difficulties often arise with the joints of the material, which are formed as a result of poor-quality coating of the strip. To prevent this from happening, a special paper tape is glued to the surface under each joint, which easily holds the edges of the wallpaper on the surface.

Decorative plaster for wall decoration

Modern wall decoration in an apartment can be done using such an interesting means as decorative plaster. The basic type of plaster has been used for centuries.

Types of decorative plaster:

• Silicate plaster.
• Silicone.
• Acrylic.
• Mineral.

More details about materials:

• Silicate plaster is quite strong and durable. It does not absorb dirt and is quite easy to clean with a damp cloth. Before choosing this type of plaster, it is worth considering that it very easily breaks off from the surface if accidentally hit.
• Silicone plaster is the most practical. It consists of polymer binders. The price is quite high. It is easily applied to the surface due to its elasticity.

• The most versatile is acrylic plaster. It is used not only in interior but also in exterior work. It can be used in any room with any air humidity and temperature changes. The drying process is very fast, which makes it possible to complete finishing work several times faster.
• Mineral plaster is not very durable. Especially when the walls are constantly exposed to some kind of vibration. It cracks and falls off the surface very easily and can be used in decorative works Not recommended. This is the cheapest remedy.

Advice. The choice of decorative plaster is based on the surface material and the complexity of the work.

How to apply decorative plaster

Wall decoration modern materials It is distinguished by its simplicity and ease of implementation. All this can be said about decorative plaster. To apply it, you need to prepare the surface.

Surface preparation:

• Decorative plaster can only be applied to a flat surface, since the purpose of its application is to decorate the room. Drywall, plaster or any other methods are used to level the surface.

Advice. When choosing a material for leveling the surface, it is worth considering that decorative plaster can only be applied to ordinary plaster.

• Therefore, starting plaster is applied to the surface in several layers (the number of layers depends on the size of defects on the surface), each of which after completely dry processed with sandpaper.
• After the starting plaster, finishing plaster is applied, which is designed to hide small defects of the first layer. It is applied according to the same principle as the starting one.

For application ordinary plaster you will need:

• Building level.
• Construction mesh.

• Two spatulas of different sizes.
• Construction mixer for mixing mortar.

• Container for solution.
• Sandpaper.

The process of applying decorative plaster

Decorating the surface of a wall using decorative plaster is a fairly simple process (recommended, see Finishing corners in an apartment).

For it you will need:

• 2 medium spatulas.
• Sandpaper.
• Container and construction mixer.

The product is applied in small layers, it all depends on the type of plaster.

Advice. In any case, the first layer on the surface of decorative plaster should be translucent. It will provide the basis for further surface decoration.

The video shows this process from start to finish and there is nothing complicated about it, especially if the surface is well prepared.

The decoration of the walls in the room must meet not only the criteria of beauty, but also be practical. Therefore, appropriate “clothing” is selected for each room in the apartment.

There are many options for finishing and design, and every year there are even more of them. They are becoming more and more diverse, there is plenty to choose from. If for walls in rooms that are intended for relaxation, finishing materials are chosen based more on their appearance and beauty, then for walls in the kitchen, more practical materials that can withstand wet cleaning.

No matter how technically the kitchen is equipped: a powerful hood, dishwasher, steam will still be released during cooking, greasy splashes from the stove, drops of water. In addition, as many people as there are, so many tastes. Everyone wants to decorate the interior of an apartment at their own discretion, so that the design is not similar to any other, and to show their individuality. Wall cladding can be very diverse, and there are no strict rules in this matter.

Ceramic tile

Man gluing tiles to the wall

Traditionally, tiles are laid in rooms where increased demands are placed on the walls for wear resistance, moisture resistance, and easy cleaning. These are bathrooms, kitchens, utility rooms, industrial premises.

The tile perfectly withstands almost any load; it can be used both in the middle of rooms and outside. There are tiles for walls and floors. You can safely install a heated floor system under the floor tiles.

The variety of shapes and colors allows you to choose ceramic tiles for any interior. Tile manufacturers produce the material in whole series that have a common design.

For example, several options for wall tiles and floor tiles in the same color scheme, but with different textures and patterns. In addition to them, decorative elements are also produced, various strips, tiles with a pattern, which also have the same color scheme. But the choice should be approached carefully and carefully. This material is not so easy to take and change. Wall covering ceramic tiles- “dirty” work, only an experienced craftsman can do it.

Laying tiles

Before laying the wall, you need to mark it with a pencil to find out the location of the tiles. For guidance and foundation, under the first row of the inlet you need to glue a strip or plaster beacon(they should be leveled).

A layer of glue is applied to the base with a notched trowel-comb. The tile is carefully applied to the surface and pressed. Before gluing, the product should be moistened with water. To level the tiles use rubber hammer, which will not damage the outer layer of the tile. For correction during installation, you can use special plastic wedges. Each row must be checked with a level.

Tip: To ensure that the seams between all tiles are the same, use plastic crosses. They are different sizes: The thicker the cross, the wider the seam will be.

Grouting joints

After the tile is glued, it should be given time to dry and adhere to the surface. After this, you can start grouting. Grout is dry decorative mixture, which is needed for decorative finishing seams. It is produced in various colors. It is convenient to rub the seams with a special rubber spatula. Excess grout mixture must be removed immediately with a wet cloth.

Watch the video for the process described above.

We use stone

Wall covering artificial stone or natural is quite popular today. The procedure for working with stone is approximately the same as when laying tiles. The only difference is that the stone is more heavy material, therefore, to glue it, you should choose the appropriate glue.

Combination of fireplace and stone in the interior

In addition, if the pieces of stone are large, it is difficult to simply glue them to the surface. Therefore, if the stone plates are large, then under each plate, from below, in order to ensure the stability of the material, small pegs are driven in, on which the stone tile will rest.

Read more: Plasterboard putty for painting: how to do it correctly - proportions, application technology, useful tips, photo and video works

Stone in Lately is becoming an increasingly popular finishing material, but most often it is used in combination with other materials. For example, decorative stone islands are glued to a putty wall, while simultaneously framing the door and window openings with stone. Or in conjunction with wooden surface corners and parts are trimmed with stone working wall in the kitchen. It is also used for finishing building facades, decorative fences, gazebos, fountains.

You can see the stone finishing in the video below.

Plasterboard finishing

Wall cladding with plasterboard is used in the decoration of premises of any type. The popularity is explained by the fact that such sheets are convenient and easy to level any surface.

A man attaches sheets of drywall to the wall

The material is simple and moisture resistant. Moisture-resistant boards are used in rooms where there is high humidity, in bathrooms and kitchens. Plasterboard boards can be used for walls or ceilings. Gypsum fiber materials are used for the floor. Ceiling material thinner and lighter, wall slabs are thicker.

To design or install a rounded surface, there is a special “arched” material that can be bent.

There are two ways to install plasterboard boards:

1. On the frame. In this case, a metal or wooden frame is first installed. Special metal profiles for constructing such frames are available for sale. They come in different sizes. For ceiling structure They use thinner profiles; for walls they are wider and thicker. Before installing the structure, the walls, if they do not have significant damage, do not need to be specially prepared. The main thing is to align the frame evenly. Then the sheets are screwed to the frame using self-tapping screws. If you plan to strengthen wall cabinets on the wall, then during installation of the frame in the places where the cabinets will be attached, you should additionally install metal or wooden slats. Furniture should then be hung on these slats.
2. On glue solution. The technology for wall cladding in this case is as follows: special adhesive for plasterboard is applied pointwise to the wall. Popularly, this method is also called “gluing on bloopers.” Plasterboard sheets are glued to the solution and pressed. Each sheet is checked for evenness with a level.

Read more: How to treat walls against mold: only working methods

The drywall can then be puttied and painted; you can glue wallpaper, tiles, and stone onto it. Various textured plaster can be applied to a plasterboard wall.

In general, such a surface most often serves as a base for subsequent decorative finishing. In the space between the base and the plasterboard, you can hide communication networks (pipes, electrics).

Installing drywall on walls is not too difficult. See for yourself.

Variety of panels

Wall cladding with panels - this method of finishing walls is similar in installation method to laying drywall. No careful preparation of the walls is required; the panels can be installed on the frame.

The difference is that drywall is used as a material to level the walls. After this, the drywall should still be finished with other decorative materials. The panels initially have external finishing and design. You just need to install them.

Variety of MDF panels

But the price of such material is much higher than the cost of drywall. Decorative panels can be made from various materials– wood, fiberboard, MDF, plywood, plastic, glass, including mirror.

The surface of the panels can be matte or glossy, wood-like or imitation of another structure. The panels, depending on their strength characteristics, can be installed in almost any room. Available for sale for designing corners, transitions, and joints. whole line additional structural elements. Sheets can usually be easily cut to obtain the desired dimensions.

These are the main options for wall decoration - choose the best one.

An important stage in the renovation of any house or apartment is the interior decoration of the walls. It allows you to divide the room into separate functional areas, visually change its volume, provide comfort and originality.

Scheme interior decoration walls.

Options for interior wall decoration.

When choosing a material for finishing walls in any premises, you need to pay attention to its compliance with the functional, technical and sanitary-hygienic requirements for a certain type premises. For residential premises it is worth giving preference to natural quality materials, “breathable” and having low thermal conductivity. The aesthetic component also plays an important role. For rooms with high humidity materials are selected that can easily be maintained properly.

The variety of wall finishes is simply impressive:

• covering walls with wallpaper;
• use in finishing fabrics and textiles;
• Wall panels;
• painting;
• decorative plaster;
• ceramic tiles, etc.

Scheme for wallpapering walls.

One of the most popular types of interior wall decoration is wallpapering. IN construction stores You can find vinyl, plain paper, fabric, non-woven, etc. Modern wallpaper are able to satisfy any, even the most demanding requirements. They are environmentally friendly, aesthetic, and versatile.

Wall decoration with textile coverings and fabrics, used for a long time, looks luxurious. The ability to use folds and various fabric draperies distinguishes this finish from its other types.

Interior decoration of premises with wall panels is a modern type of decoration; for example, wall cladding with wood looks warm and cozy, and plastic is very convenient to use: easy to clean, does not rot, and has a low cost.

Laying tiles on the wall.

Interesting effects and compositions on the walls can be created using modern eco-friendly paints.

Decorative plaster has great creative potential and allows you to create a wide variety of textured coatings: stone chips, antique coating, flock, Venetian plaster etc. When using this building material for walls, you can create an imitation natural materials: wood, marble, stone.

Design will never lose its relevance interior walls in rooms with high humidity ceramic tiles. This material is hygienic, moisture-resistant, durable and aesthetically pleasing.

The most popular types of wall decoration today are ceramic tiles, wall panels and decorative plaster– should be considered in more detail.

Wall finishing with decorative plaster.

Preparing walls for decorative plaster.

A relatively new, but favorite type of wall decoration today is decorative plaster, which can create various patterns, multilayer panels and pictures, and an unusual texture on the surface. You can show your abilities in creating a composition, or you can purchase ready-made stencils in the store. To begin, prepare necessary materials and tools:

• dry ready mix for plaster;
• primer mixture;
• putty knife;
• metal iron;
• grater;
• steel trowel;
• sponge for finishing coats.

Decorative plaster can be various types, depending on the choice of which additional tools may be required:

• various rollers;
• decorative applicators;
• spray;
• brush, etc.

First of all, the base for plaster is prepared: old finishing materials are removed, the surface is cleaned of dust and dirt, leveled, all irregularities and cracks are removed. This wall surface is primed and dries well.

Further work is carried out in accordance with the recommendations attached to the purchased mixture of decorative plaster. It should be noted that it can be of varying degrees of complexity. Work must be carried out in a warm, dry room and completed within 1 day.

Scheme of decorative plaster installation using a crumb thrower.

Depending on the desired pattern, plaster is applied to the wall various instruments. For example, with textured plaster work with a roller, stainless steel spatula or spray, and with a structural one - with a spatula or smoother. After applying decorative plaster to the wall, due to its plasticity, it is possible to give it any shape. For this you can already use a brush, a roller, a spatula, etc. Depending on the intended design, it is possible to apply several layers of plaster to the wall.

Wall decoration with ceramic tiles.

Characteristics of tiles.

As mentioned above, the interior walls of rooms with a high degree of humidity are often lined with ceramic tiles. For this, a perfectly flat surface is prepared in advance.

To carry out such facing works will be needed following materials and tools:

• actual ceramic tiles;
• special glue;
• alabaster;
• grout for seams;
• plastic dividers;
• spatulas;
• building level;
• rubber hammer;
• ruler, tape measure;
• cord, nails;
• rail;
• tile cutter;
• sponges;
• water containers;
• water;
• glue container;
• wide brush.

Exist various ways laying ceramic tiles, the main ones are:

• staggered, when the seam of the tiles of the next row is located strictly in the middle of the previous one;
• a seam into a seam is the simplest method, in which all the tiles are exactly underneath each other;
• diagonally - a labor-intensive installation method in which the angle of the seam line relative to the wall and the floor is 45°;
• modular mesh is a complex installation method that requires careful calculation and design of the pattern.

Having decided which installation method will be used, it is necessary to use nails, cord and other measuring instruments mark the wall surface. Beacon tiles attached to alabaster in the corners of the wall can serve as guidelines for further work. Subsequently, after performing their functions, these tiles are re-glued with glue.

Before starting tiling work, ceramic tiles are inspected, sorted and counted. If necessary, a tile cutter is used to prepare incomplete tile blanks.

To obtain a distance from the floor, a strip is installed before laying the first row of ceramic tiles. Further orientation of actions is carried out on it. Ceramic tiles are laid from bottom to top.

Use a damp sponge to wipe the bottom of the tile. Apply it on it with a regular spatula, and then level it with a notched trowel. required amount special glue. After this, the tile is pressed tightly against the wall with your hand and lightly tapped with a rubber hammer. It is best to lay the first row from the middle and focus on the beacon tiles. To adjust the thickness of the seam, plastic dividers are installed between the tiles, which are then removed.

The last stage of facing work is treating the seams with a special grout.

Interior decoration of the room with wall panels.

Wall panels come in different types: plastic, wood, magnesite boards, composite materials, etc. They can be used in any room: as in living rooms, on partitions, and in the toilet, in the hallway, etc. Wall panels as one of modern species Wall finishing has great advantages over other finishing methods:

• there is no need for additional preparation of the walls;
• the space between the panels and the wall can be effectively used by installing sound and heat insulation, various communications;
• easy installation of panels, etc.

To install wall panels, you may need the following tools and materials:

• wall panels, the type is selected at will, according to functionality;
• clamps (special staples);
• skirting boards;
• moldings: folding corners, skirting boards, fillets, etc.;
• wooden blocks for the frame;
• building level, tape measure;
• drill;
• self-tapping screws;
• hammer, nails.

Even without special skills, you can easily install wall panels on your own. First of all, wooden blocks, using a drill and self-tapping screws, are installed on the wall, along the edges of window and doorways lathing, and the distance between the bars should not be more than 50 cm.

Now the first panel is attached to the sheathing with special brackets - clamps. The staples themselves are fixed to the block using a hammer and nails. The verticality of the panels at the building level must be checked.

The next panel is installed in a similar way. The panels are securely and seamlessly fastened together in a tongue-and-groove manner. It should be noted that the installation of wall panels is very quick.

After this, to complete this type of work, various fastening and molding elements are installed on the walls: skirting boards, folding corners, fillets, etc.

So there are many modern methods interior wall decoration. Thanks to the wide variety building materials For wall decoration, everyone will be able to choose an option according to their preferences, capabilities and skills.

The house is built, and all that seems to be left is to complete the interior decoration and the furniture can be brought in. But to order correct finishing, you need to know the rules for combining and using basic materials.

Source taktonsnab.ru

Basic finishing rules

Despite the fact that the stage itself finishing works comes at the end of construction, plan what materials will be used for the interior decoration of the walls of the house, and in what capacity, preferably from the very beginning. In addition, we must take into account that the department itself is divided into start and finish. This means that even before choosing, for example, wallpaper, you will need to finish the walls with sheets of plasterboard or putty. The first method is called “dry”, the second – “wet” (because the putty requires working with water). In any case, they are produced preliminary work:

The walls are first removed as much as possible unnecessary elements(screws, extra guides), the rust is burned off, old elements (if any) are also removed;

Walls degreased and are processed additionally if necessary (for example, impregnated with a fire-resistant compound or treated against fungus).

Which method to choose depends on the availability of time and money. “Dry” will also require plaster, which will be applied over the drywall, but rather in one layer.

At a minimum, you will have to putty the joints between the sheets of drywall and the recesses left by the screws Source papamaster.su

By the way, when finishing dry it is not necessary to use drywall - it can be sheets of MDF or other smooth material. “Wet” is initially not applicable in a number of cases - for example, a house made of foam blocks.

Important nuances when choosing finishing material

Good to have for final finishing ready-made design project. If there is none, then it will be more difficult to figure out how many materials are needed and what can replace them if necessary. For example:

If you live indoors all year round, then it is better not to choose MDF panels and plastic. Despite the high class of these materials in current production, they are still not among the most fire-resistant and environmentally friendly.

It is best to pay attention also to material class– any package will be marked with the letter “E” and a number. Everything that does not have a value equal to “1” refers to materials not for residential premises (“E3” is not used at all in a residential building).

Do not apply under any circumstances products for external cladding inside houses (this is not only impractical, but also harmful).

For foam block construction option plasterboard finishing from within - the only correct one.

Source omegastroi.com

Under certain conditions (unpretentiousness, first of all), it is possible the same material finish the ceiling, floor and walls at once. At the same time, it is worth knowing that slatted materials are best suited for such use; you can immediately finish the wall and ceiling with them, but tiles, for example, for the floor and wall should have different densities and abrasion resistance.

Thermal insulation, treatment against fungus, moisture and mold perform until direct finishing of the internal walls of the house, regardless of the characteristics of the laid material that will go on top.

Materials for finishing walls inside the house, such as wallpaper, tiles or paint, will require careful initial preparation and alignment of the walls. If this is not possible, it is better to turn your attention to sheet materials.

When choosing a putty, it is worth assessing not only the work, but also the approximate drying time all required layers (application will most likely require more than one pass).

For use in damp areas(for example, a bathroom) you should not use the same options as in residential ones. There are higher requirements here.

Behind the beauty of the bathroom lies a fairly thick protective “pie” Source dizayn.top

For those rooms where daily use is expected, associated with mechanical contamination (for example, a kitchen or hallway), it is better to think in advance about the issue of additional cleaning of the surface. You should not choose finishes with patterns or corrugations. Most likely, it will look very nice, but will be difficult to clean.

Wood coverings will require a room with stable humidity and temperature levels all year round.

Types of finishing materials

The materials themselves for decorating walls inside the house have the following general classification:

Rack and pinion(all kinds of lining, cutting boards, PVC and MDF panels) - convenient and inexpensive option to quickly close large area. Cleans well and is easy to repair. There is only one minus here - wooden lining demanding on temperature and humidity, and plastic parts are not as environmentally friendly as we would like;

Source tr.aviarydecor.com

On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer the service of finishing and insulating houses. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Varied covering(textile, vinyl or linoleum) - wash well, are practical and quite durable, and are not as expensive as panels or panels. The downside is the need to combine with other types, since textiles, for example, collect dust and moisture well, while vinyl and linoleum will not allow the surface to “breathe” when pasted. Both options are not suitable for the bathroom or kitchen;

Source miremonta.ru

Rolled polymer(wallpaper) - a method in which it is possible to imitate almost any surface. Unpretentious wallpapers with a wide choice of designs have long since occupied their niche on the market - and if you have to choose between ordinary or cork or bamboo, it is better (albeit less profitable) to choose the latter option. The most inexpensive paper version, Besides, paper wallpaper They do not block the air exchange for the wall, which is very convenient in rooms with low levels of natural light or less than ideal humidity levels. This also includes silk and textile wallpaper, velor, as well as photo wallpapers that make up the picture. Disadvantages - if they are not paintable, it will not be possible to repair a separate area, you will have to re-glue everything;

Source rstroy.com.ru

Paint and varnish coatings(acrylic, silicate or silicone paints) - there are a lot of advantages here. To begin with, the paint easily repels dust, washes well, has long term service (more than 10 years), and can be used on any type of base. But - it requires almost perfect alignment, otherwise any roughness will be noticeable immediately;

Some manufacturers offer not individual paint colors, but coloring bases to which pigment is added - this way you can get any shade Source renoveure-peinture.fr

Plaster(including decorative) - very demanding on the hands of the master. They can be completely different - relief, Venetian, mineral or structural, simple smooth, textured. They can create any wall effect, and they can be applied even to a not very well leveled area. From nice bonuses– plaster usually increases the sound insulation of a room and slightly insulates it. Such decoration of walls in a house requires additional specifications and a lot of experience, so it may not be entirely budget-friendly;

Decorative plaster allows for individual finishing Source rerooms.ru

Slab(natural and artificial stone and brick, tiles themselves) – convenient option, but will require the involvement of qualified labor and preliminary layout of the pattern; in addition, the tiles not on walls or floors will be quite fragile, so it is not worth storing them for a long time. Covering the entire room with stone would also not be very appropriate; designers advise using the coating only for small areas of the room;

To obtain good result when finishing with stone, highly qualified masonry will be required Source en.decorexpro.com

Leafy materials for cladding walls inside the house (this includes, for example, cladding panels for interior decoration, usually having dimensions on one side of no more than 1 m, made from wood or plastic) - easy to use, reliable, hide wiring or communications inside, and install they can be done in an extremely short time frame. The only disadvantage here is the same as in the case of using rack structures - plastic is not always optimal, and wooden panels for finishing – the most expensive thing on the market;

Source stroy-zapas.ru

Options for decorative wall decoration in the interior of the house

The finishing material for the walls inside the house, which is used in relation to the overall design idea, looks unusual and beautiful. So, wooden lining is unlikely to be a good decision in the urban version, and relief putty - for finishing a nursery with a small child.

A good way to create a practical classical bedroom, living room or dining room - use natural wood panels. Oak, pine, maple - all the variety of options will look good;

Source hapasc.org

In style high tech it is best to use smooth finishing structures: textured putty, plastic, painting will look organic, in addition, designers often suggest not even hiding communications in such solutions (air ducts and pipes are exposed);

In high-tech style, only one finishing material is rarely used Source pinterest.com

Retro and country On the contrary, they deny the use of paint. A lining or other natural option, as well as artificial stone, would look appropriate here;

Source archidom.ru

Provence, Baroque or Rococo They will look great with decorative putty or wallpaper.

Source chrome-effect.ru

Video description

For an overview of popular materials for wall decoration, watch the video:

Conclusion

Often, when choosing the final interior finishing, one is primarily guided by budget and deadlines. To get the maximum benefit, contact professionals in your field and they will help you choose which finishing material for the walls inside the house will be better in your case and will make detailed plan work, including initial finishing.

Decorative finishing of walls is most often carried out based on individual perception of color and focusing on the wishes of the owner of the room being decorated.

A wide variety of ideas harmonious creation interior, helping to create coziness and comfort in your own home, calm you down, help you relax, removing physical and emotional stress and restoring strength.

Types of decorative wall decoration

Decorative decoration of walls in a room contributes to the creation of an individual and unique design.

Existing technologies today make it possible to create a wide variety of interiors.

This diversity is possible thanks to wide range finishing materials for decorative wall decoration, depending on which the types are classified:

• decorative plaster;
• wall decoration with wallpaper;
• finishing the walls with plasterboard;
• finishing the walls with wood, using MDF panels and laminate;
• clinker tiles and artificial stone.

Decorative finishing made using these materials allows you to create a unique and inimitable space in various stylistic directions from classic to the most modern and revolutionary.

Painting the walls

It is recommended to use alkyd and acrylic compounds for interior decoration.

Decorating walls by painting them with various paints is probably the simplest and most common way to perform finishing work.

This method of decorative finishing is especially popular due to the ability to use all the variety color range and availability various techniques applying paint compositions to the surface to be treated.

For interior work There are mainly two main types of paints used:

1. Acrylic paint is a water-based and water-dispersion paint based on water based. Such compositions are odorless, easy to use, dry quickly and are suitable for painting almost any interior space.
2. Alkyd paint is dissolved with white spirit or turpentine. Used for painting large and small decorative elements made of wood or metal, as well as window and door frames, heating radiators and pipes.

By using paints of different colors, you can create a unique and at the same time cozy room.

The technology for applying paint is quite simple and well-known, but despite this, it requires compliance with certain recommendations and the sequence of operations:

1. Runs first careful preparation walls, which includes plaster and putty to obtain a flat and smooth surface.
2. Surface grinding to create the highest quality base.
3. Next, a primer is applied, which allows you to regulate the paint consumption and prevent its overuse.
4. Applying the first coat of paint with a roller or brush.
5. Finishing layer device.

The quality of the painted surface largely depends on how the base was made, so special attention must be paid to the preparation of the surface to be painted.

There is great demand for finishing rooms with decorative plaster, which can be made from various mixtures with the addition of components that give it a rich variety of colors.

Decorative plaster allows you to create surfaces of various structures, grain sizes and reliefs.

Walls treated with decorative plaster solutions, have the following advantages:

• protected from mechanical damage;
• are able to maintain their original appearance for a long time;
• creating an individual interior using decorative plaster does not take much time;
• the solutions contain environmentally friendly materials;
• surfaces with decorative plaster are easy to clean and wash.

Decorative compositions are prepared by mixing specially selected components with water. The technique of applying plaster to the surface is quite simple and consists of performing the following operations:

The main attention should be paid to surface preparation and thinning plaster composition, during which they are formed color characteristics by adding various coloring pigments, and selecting the consistency of the solution, on which the texture of the newly completed surface will depend.

Decorative wall decoration with wallpaper

Each type of wallpaper has its own characteristics in gluing

Classic version decorating walls with wallpaper will always remain in demand, easy and affordable.

Decorative wall covering with wallpaper is possible in a wide variety of compositions and stylistic directions thanks to large selection high-quality, beautiful and sophisticated wallpaper, presented in the following options:

1. Paper ones can be single-layer or double-layer, embossed and background. They are easy to glue, inexpensive, environmentally friendly, and are used to decorate bedrooms and children's rooms. The disadvantage is their fragility, they fade in the sun and get dirty easily.
2. Vinyl is foamed vinyl glued to a paper or non-woven backing. They can be smooth and embossed with various patterns, which can be made by silk-screen printing or hot stamping.
3. Non-woven wallpaper has high strength, but at the same time allows air to pass through well. It is very convenient to use them during work. Able to smooth out unevenness and roughness of the base. Easy to wash and clean, suitable for kitchen premises and hallways, have good moisture resistance.
4. Natural wallpaper consists of materials made from natural ingredients, such as cork, jute, bamboo, tongue and groove, straw, seaweed and reed, glued onto a paper or non-woven base. This wallpaper is pleasant to look and feel. It is advisable to glue such wallpaper in shady rooms, as they are afraid of direct sunlight. To learn how to choose wallpaper for your apartment, watch this video:

To complete the wallpaper, install ceiling borders

The process of gluing wallpaper on walls does not take much time and labor, and if you have a certain skill, provided that it is completed in a timely manner. preparatory work. It consists of the following simple operations:

• cutting wallpaper to size;
• breeding adhesive composition in accordance with the instructions;
• plaster and surface putty;
• grinding and priming the resulting base;
• applying glue to the wallpaper and gluing it to the prepared surface.

When applying wallpaper to the wall, you need to ensure the verticality of the canvases. Adjustment of the canvas for uniform gluing and removal of possible excess glue must be done from the middle to the edges and from top to bottom.

Decorative wall finishing with plasterboard

GKL installation is carried out on a frame made of aluminum guides

Gypsum board is used when it is necessary to create a flat surface, on which you can then paint, wallpaper, cladding with ceramic tiles, artificial or natural stone.

Various architectural details can be made from gypsum board - columns, arches, portals and other decorative elements.

The installation technology is available to everyone and is as follows:

1. A metal frame is attached to the walls level and plumb using anchors.
2. Plasterboard sheets are mounted on the frame and secured with self-tapping screws.
3. The seams between the sheets and the places where the self-tapping screws pass through them are puttied and taped to help prevent the appearance of cracks.

The selected type of finishing coating can be installed on the resulting surface.

Walls made of gypsum plaster are non-toxic, non-flammable, environmentally friendly, provide sound insulation of the room, and the space between the main wall and the gypsum wall, the thickness of which is equal to the width metal profile, can be filled with insulation to improve the thermal insulation of the room.

Moreover, this suitable option for decorating walls with your own hands.

Other wall finishing options

In addition to the above methods of decorative finishing of premises, there are also such methods as coating frame structure, made from wooden materials, their derivatives and elements imitating wooden structures.

Also quite often used are options for finishing rooms using decorative and natural stone. For an example of decorating a hallway with artificial stone, see this video:

You can combine different types of finishes

These two types of interior decoration can be used independently and independently of each other, but experience and practice show that their combined use allows you to create very beautiful, comfortable and cozy interiors.

You can combine options for combining various materials not only with wood and stone, but also with all of the listed methods of decorative wall decoration, which in itself can create an individual, stylistically independent interior.