Like any other room in the apartment, the kitchen needs renovation. And even more often than bedrooms, hallways or living rooms, because this is the most popular place in the house. If you have free time and some money, but life has become too monotonous, you can do a kitchen renovation yourself. This will allow you to save money, acquire useful skills and even improve your health, because exercise stress I haven't harmed anyone yet.

The chances of getting a result in which you are not afraid to invite people into your kitchen after doing your own renovation will increase if you use the advice of designers from our article.

Style selection

To ensure that the kitchen does not stand out too much from the rest of the rooms, it is advisable to do everything in the same style. When determining where to start renovating a kitchen, the first thing to do is choose a style. There are many options for decorating a kitchen different styles, the most common:

• Provence;
• ethnic;
• high tech;
• classic;
• modern;
• minimalism.

Implementation of many styles self-repair The kitchen will require considerable funds for high-quality finishing materials. The classics use expensive natural materials- wooden kitchen set, parquet flooring. High-tech and modern require the presence of expensive materials made of plastic and glass and are more suitable for modern young people; baroque with carved furniture looks better in living rooms and bedrooms.

Kitchen decoration in Provence style

For established people, the Provence style is an excellent option, characterized by simplicity and affordability. Decorating a kitchen in the Provence style allows you to create a beautiful, cozy interior characterized by comfort and elegance.

IN Lately Provence is quite popular, it assumes the presence of light pastel colors in the decoration of the room and the furniture itself (finishing natural wood light rocks), the presence of plants and decorative elements. Provence excludes the presence of bulky interior items (heavy curtains, massive chandeliers), the kitchen should be light and a little romantic.

Do-it-yourself Provence style decoration requires a light wooden floor. In a kitchen with high humidity, natural wood is expensive and impractical; it can be replaced with ceramic tiles, laminate or linoleum. These finishing materials are produced with a natural light wood finish.

High-tech kitchen

The high-tech style differs from others in the large amount of light in the room, air, and saves an already small space without cluttering it with unnecessary objects. If you do the right approach, then all the necessary items will fit in your small kitchen. High-tech does not allow any extra items and things in the room. In the article “How to design a small kitchen in a high-tech style,” we will look at everything about the high-tech style of kitchen interior. Below are photos of kitchen design options in high-tech style.

Ethnic kitchen style

We examined this style in detail using the example of the Mexican style, because this national color, like most ethnic interior styles, fascinates with its attractive violent energy, boiling, hot aromas and bright colors characteristic only of the people whose life was the basis for creating your interior. For more details, read the article “Mexican-style kitchen” - there are interior design ideas and photo examples.

Classic style kitchen

Subdued tones, elegant shapes, symmetrical lines, natural materials are the main features of a kitchen in a classic style. Modern technologies and decades-tested comfort harmonize perfectly together. Strict, practical and modern classics are perfect for decorating small kitchens. If you use it to renovate your kitchen yourself quality materials and furniture, then you will forget about the next renovation for a long time, because a kitchen in a classic style never goes out of fashion. See examples in the photo.

Modern minimalism

Modern minimalism style is an excellent solution for small kitchens. This is a strict interior in which every thing is in its place. Clarity of lines, simplicity and conciseness of forms, built-in Appliances, good lighting, monochrome colors are the main signs of minimalism. High-tech and modern styles are often combined with minimalism. Look at modern kitchens decorated in minimalist style.

Detailed action plan

After working out the design project for your kitchen, the sequence of kitchen renovations is as follows:

• Clearing the premises. We remove from the room extra furniture, carpets, interior items. Preparing a space for renovation begins with emptying it.
• If you are replacing furniture in the kitchen, order a kitchen set first.
• Removal of old ceiling, wall and floor coverings. Delete old paint or wallpaper from the walls and ceiling. Only after this proceed to dismantling the floor covering.
• Removal of large construction waste and old furniture.
• Based on the finished sketch, locations for future sockets are marked.
• According to the markings, the walls are scraped, followed by cable laying, but this is described in detail below.
• Work on leveling the floor in the kitchen (screed, self-levelling).
• Drawing the dimensions of the future tiled apron.
• Plaster or putty followed by cleaning the ceiling and walls.
• Wall decoration.
• Laying flooring.
• We install new plumbing.

Important! Not being designers, many advise doing a kitchen renovation with your own hands from top to bottom: ceiling, walls, floor, which in practice is not entirely true. For example, at the beginning of repair work, painted walls and ceilings, when installing screeds, self-leveling in the kitchen, or laying tiles on the floor, may become heavily contaminated, so it is correct to carry out the most dirty work(plastering walls, screeding, laying tiles on floors and walls)

Where to start dismantling work in the kitchen

Even before you start renovating your kitchen, it is important to understand where to start dismantling work step by step:

• remove skirting boards and trim;
• remove hanging shelves and built-in shelving;
• dismantle ceiling finishing, such as whitewashing or painting, and install new double-glazed windows and door structures instead;
• remove finishing from the surface of the walls: strip off old wallpaper, paint or whitewash if the wall is tiled tiles, dismantling is carried out together with the cement base;
• delete the old one flooring along with the substrate.

Upon completion of dismantling work, remove construction waste from the kitchen. After this, it is important to dry and wet cleaning premises. This will allow you to eliminate particles of dust and dirt that interfere with high-quality repairs.

Finishing the ceiling in the kitchen

Most often in the kitchen, ceilings are made of plasterboard, stretched, painted or covered with wallpaper. You can use polystyrene foam or polystyrene foam ceiling trim ceiling tiles or PVC panels - it’s not difficult to do it yourself, although in the latter case you will need to build a wooden or metal frame to attach the PVC panels.

The ceiling can be finished using plasterboard, ceiling panels, slabs or choose tension option. Economical and quick way- apply water-repellent paint to the ceiling surface water based

Ceiling painting

Painting the ceiling is easy - just buy a roller with a long handle. The ceilings in the kitchen are painted with waterproof paints - acrylic latex, water-based. If the ceiling is smooth and painted with waterproof paint, repainting it with a roller will not be difficult. This must be done at least twice, the first time the coloring occurs perpendicular to the direction of light from the window, the second time - along.

In some cases, it may be necessary to level the ceiling - to do this, you need to rinse it very well and clean it down to the floor slab, prime it and apply putty, and after drying, rub it with sandpaper

Wallpaper on the ceiling

Gluing thick, waterproof types of wallpaper to the ceiling will eliminate the need for leveling and give it a decorative, aesthetic appearance.

Choosing wallpaper for the ceiling - a budget option, besides the ceiling pasting simple work, which even housewives can handle. It is advisable to prime the ceiling before wallpapering; the stripes are glued in the direction of the light.

Floor finishing

If the floor covering is linoleum or laminate, the installation of which does not require dirt and dust, and the material itself does not easily remove paint, first paint the floor. In the case of wallpapering, it is more practical to lay the floor first, and then proceed to finishing the ceiling and walls. There are several types of kitchen flooring:

• ceramic tile;
• laminate;
• linoleum;
• self-leveling floor

If the floor is wooden, then laminate is laid on it; previously, the floor is covered with sheets of plywood, secured with self-tapping screws

Ceramic tile

Ceramic tiles are a durable material with water-resistant properties, but require care when handling heavy objects. Not the most suitable option for finishing a kitchen with your own hands; laying tiles on the kitchen floor will require a special tool (tile cutter, grinder) and the skills of a qualified tiler.

In the kitchen, due to the fact that the tile floor is quite cold, it is laid on a specialized electric heating “mat” in the form of a wire about 5 mm thick. on the grid ("Warm Floor" technology). This complicates the task of laying tiles and requires connecting the heater control unit with knocking out holes in the wall and a groove for connecting the electrical wire to install it.

Ceramic tiles are a convenient and practical flooring option for the kitchen

Laminate

Regular laminate is not very suitable material for the kitchen due to its low water resistance, therefore, moisture-resistant types with special surface treatment and lock connections. Carrying out a kitchen renovation with your own hands by laying laminate flooring on a substrate is not difficult if you follow simple work technology.

Important! Moisture-resistant types of laminate can withstand exposure to water for about 6 hours without consequences, while water-resistant types are not afraid of its impact. Waterproof laminate also made in the form of panels of various thicknesses or glued to the floor, its only drawback is the very high price

Linoleum

A budget option for laying the kitchen floor, modern views They have a wide range of colors and patterns; commercial brands are highly durable and wear-resistant. The disadvantages of linoleum when installed in the kitchen include its small thickness, which leads to different floor levels if laminate is laid in the hallway.

If linoleum tears in one place, you will have to replace it in the entire room

Before laying linoleum, a flat floor is made so that there are no differences in height. You can repair the floor by laying linoleum on KS or PVA construction adhesive yourself; this is not a very complicated construction job.

Linoleum - a modern and inexpensive flooring for the kitchen

Self-leveling floor

This problem has a simple solution - the floor in the kitchen is filled with a leveling, self-leveling mixture on required thickness(3 - 10 mm.) - this allows you not only to raise the level, but also to level the floor

You can do the filling work yourself if you have a special toothed roller and a mixer for mixing the solution (self-levelling equipment is sold in bags in the form of a dry mixture). A construction mixer can be replaced with a household drill, purchasing an inexpensive whisk for mixing the solution, a roller - a metal comb with teeth (using this option is very risky, the liquid self-leveler may not spread well on the floor and it will be damaged). Look at the photo how fantastically beautiful the self-leveling floor looks in the kitchen interior.

Wall decoration

When renovating a kitchen, MDF or PVC panels, ceramic tiles, painting, wallpapering are most often used to decorate the walls, and often the types of finishing are combined. Today, rarely does anyone decorate the entire kitchen even up to the middle of the walls with ceramic tiles; it is too expensive and has gone out of fashion; the work area is mostly tiled. MDF, fiberboard or PVC panels come in 2 types: made from a solid sheet (average size 1.2 m by 3 m) or assembled, which are mounted on a wooden or metal frame.

In the latter case, the use of type-setting panels is impractical, since this significantly reduces free space kitchens for the thickness of the frame and panel. In kitchens it is better to use MDF panels covered with moisture-resistant PVC film or one of the types of fiberboard - laminated hardboard. The sheet panels are about 3 mm thick and are attached to the walls using glue.

Painting the walls

To paint walls, preparation is necessary by leveling using putty and rubbing, otherwise the light falling from the windows will highlight all the unevenness. The work is difficult for a non-specialist and will require additional financial expenses, and plain painting of the walls looks rather boring and is unlikely to decorate the interior.

Waterproof acrylic paints It can be washed, but this statement is not entirely true. In the area of ​​the work area, drops of food and grease often fall on the wall, which are absorbed into the porous surface of the paint and practically cannot be washed off.

Be sure to level the walls! They must be leveled with plaster so that the kitchen cabinets hang evenly during installation, without noticeable distortions

Wallpaper on walls

Wallpapering the kitchen is the most budget option. It is more practical to do this with paintable glass wallpaper or vinyl. The latter, due to their thickness, will hide unevenness on the walls, and the smooth water-repellent surface perfectly removes all types of contaminants, including grease. Walls should be covered with glue with a special composition to prevent the appearance of mold.

Work zone

To decorate the kitchen work area, you can use the same moisture-resistant materials as for finishing the walls. It is easy to install PVC panels or laminated MDF and fiberboard on the wall by gluing.

Advice! When finishing a work area, it is important to apply the coating to a flat wall. In this case, the top of the tabletop will fit tightly to the wall, and the thin panels will stick well in all places.

Popular glass panels made of tempered glass with a bright pattern is an expensive option, and although the glass can be installed yourself, there is no point in saving on this if the cost of the material itself is significantly higher than the installation work that takes little time (1 - 2 hours).

Tile on the walls

Laying tiles on flat walls is easy to do with your own hands if you have a simple tool (hydraulic level, glass cutter), the only difficulty will arise when cutting out holes for sockets - you will need a grinder.

Tile for laying on walls, unlike floor tiles, has quite soft base. Therefore, it is easy to cut it in a straight line using a regular glass cutter, drawing a line on the glaze and breaking it along the cut line on a hard corner.

Wall gating and electrical wiring

Grooving the walls and floors in the apartment with subsequent wiring and installation of boxes for sockets and switches, output of lighting wires. Sometimes grooves are used to plumbing pipes followed by the connection of plumbing fittings to the walls. It is worth considering that to connect the electrical hob, oven and water heaters use a more powerful power cable and separate recessed sockets into the wall.

New electrical panels need to be installed in the apartment electrical panel. circuit breakers, separate machines are installed for high-power electrical appliances; it is recommended to separate the wiring for sockets and main lighting devices.

Working surface

More often working surface made of laminated plastic. If you have an unlimited budget, choose a work surface from artificial stone or unglazed tiles.

Finishing materials - natural marble, granite, slate or wood, visually look excellent, but caring for such a surface is not an easy task

Finishing plastic is the most inexpensive and common option for a work surface.

Particular attention should be paid to the choice of material for the surface at the sink, because water will constantly fall on it. Therefore, you need to take into account some features of the working surface:

• Heat and moisture resistance.
• Smooth and even coating.
• Tolerance of mechanical loads.
• Detergent resistant.

Doing a kitchen renovation with your own hands using the cheapest materials is not difficult if the work is carried out in stages. The work area can be decorated independently with laminated MDF, PVC, fiberboard panels or tiles; in many cases it is supplied together with a custom-made kitchen set.

Video - Budget and quick DIY kitchen renovation

If you still have any doubts, we suggest watching a video on how to quickly and inexpensively do a kitchen renovation with your own hands.

For every housewife, the kitchen is the main place in the house, so its arrangement is very important for her, because the kitchen is a place not only for preparing food, but also for eating it. The kitchen is the place where the whole family gathers for breakfast, lunch and dinner, so it is in the kitchen that everyone should feel cozy and comfortable.

Where to start renovating a kitchen

This is a very multifunctional place in the house. As usual, the kitchen area is small, so it is very important:

1. Arrange all household appliances and furniture in the most convenient and rational way.
2. You also need to take into account that when cooking in the kitchen, fat and steam always splash out.
3. All dirt is better washed off from moisture-resistant surfaces, so materials and furniture for this room should be moisture-resistant and easy to wash.

Of course, it’s not even easy to cope without professionals. So where to start renovating a kitchen?

1. First you need to make a drawing or drawing of your future kitchen. This way you will quickly understand where and how to place furniture, in what color scheme will be your kitchen and what accessories will be needed for its interior.
2. After a sketch or project, it is necessary to calculate the materials needed for repairs. Here it is better to turn to specialists. They will help you make calculations, think through the placement of water supply, sewerage, replacement of sockets and electrical wiring.
3. Then the dismantling of floors, ceilings, old communications, etc. begins.
4. If necessary, replace.
5. Next, all communications are carried out, new partitions are erected, and the walls, ceiling and floor are leveled.
6. When finishing the ceiling, you can use various panels or slabs, as well as suspended ceilings. But the simplest thing is water-based water-repellent paint. Here you choose what is best and cheaper for you.
7. For flooring you should use only waterproof materials - a natural stone, .
8. The walls in the kitchen must also be resistant to moisture, so either washable wallpaper or tiles are used, but for the work surface better tiles. Although, you can also use it for an apron.
9. Installation of household appliances and furniture is carried out after all coatings have fixed and dried well.
10. A very important point when renovating this room is the correct one. To make it more convenient for the housewife to work on the work surface, it is necessary to install fluorescent lamps located on hanging cabinets, and hang a lamp above the dining table. But if you have a high ceiling in your kitchen, then multi-level lighting will look very impressive.
11. Then comes the stage of installing various accessories that will make your kitchen the most comfortable, cozy and unique.

It is necessary to take into account the convenient location of sockets for household appliances in the kitchen

When planning any kitchen, you need to remember that the basis of the room is the working triangle:

• plate;
• fridge;
• washing.

These three objects should be at the closest distance from each other. Therefore, this point must be taken into account. Now the work plan has become more or less clear and you know where to start renovating the kitchen. And the rest depends only on your imagination and the size of your wallet.

Now let's talk about common mistakes.

Arrange furniture according to the working triangle, depending on the type of kitchen layout

Arrangement of a small kitchen

If the kitchen is small, then all the furniture and appliances may not fit in one row. In this case it is better to use corner type placement of furniture. It is important to take into account that the length of all sides of the working space should be from 3 to 6 meters - this optimal values so that there is enough space and you don’t have to make a lot of movements when preparing food. Experts also advise that the distance between the sides of the kitchen triangle (sink, stove, refrigerator) should be approximately equal, and no more than 1.85 m.

Work area location

The location of all lockers on the plan should be noted in advance. If you are planning to order a specific kitchen set, then it is better to measure all its parameters in advance and estimate how it fits into the kitchen. You can use it to create a design project simple programs and even mobile applications, in which all actions are simplified as much as possible: you only need to enter the parameters of the room and the parameters of the desired furniture.

There are also original way think over the location of all pieces of furniture. A box is created from cardboard that will serve as a model of the kitchen. Naturally, it is necessary to adhere to the scale. Figures of furniture and equipment are also made from foam plastic to scale, and then all these parts are placed in a box until it is found perfect option. Whatever the method, the result should be a clear visual representation of what the future kitchen should look like.

20 most common mistakes when renovating a kitchen

Even the slightest mistake made when planning a kitchen can cause a lot of inconvenience later. So what shortcomings should be eliminated at the earliest stage of repair or redevelopment, where to start?

1. Excessively large working surface - typical mistake owners large kitchens who try to place all the furniture along one wall. This arrangement will make the cooking process inconvenient because you will have to run from one end of the kitchen to the other. If the layout and size of the room allows, then it is better to build a U-shaped structure or “island”. The total area of ​​the work surface will not change, but you will no longer have to run around the entire kitchen. The vertices of such a “working triangle” (refrigerator, stove and sink) should be located as close to each other as possible.
2. Protruding handles reduce the opening angle of the door of a cabinet located in the corner. At the same time, the drawer stops sliding out.
3. Narrow “labyrinths” make it difficult to move freely around the kitchen. There should be a distance of at least 120 cm between the facades of a kitchen with an “island” or a U-shaped kitchen. Only under this condition will the drawers be fully extended and the owners will have enough space to pass through.
4. Floors and work surfaces made of natural marble are difficult to maintain. Marble has a porous structure, which allows dirt to penetrate quite deeply and makes it impossible to remove. Therefore, it is better to choose a countertop made of granite or artificial stone - they are easier to clean.
5. “Invulnerable” Corian - many people mistakenly consider this material to be the most durable and strong. Over time, even stone countertops also become covered with scratches or stains. The only advantage of this material is that it can be easily restored. But this procedure can only be entrusted to specialists.
6. Facing kitchen facades mosaic - this finish should not be used for drawers and doors, as it will greatly burden the structure, and the plasterboard base will “eat up” the usable area.
7. Massive air ducts - such designs are not at all necessary even if the stove and vent are located far from each other. It is better to purchase a hood with a carbon filter. It does not require an air duct, you only need to periodically change the filter.
8. Glossy facades look impressive, but quickly get dirty with fingerprints. Such surfaces must be wiped down every day.
9. Wooden floors are an extremely poor option for a kitchen. They quickly become dirty and lose their presentation.
10. Of the 20 mistakes made when renovating a kitchen, we are already close to half. Glass table tops for dining tables - have gained great popularity due to the fact that they do not make the space visually cluttered. But such models are absolutely not suitable for the kitchen. Even the most durable glass will develop scratches over time. You won’t be able to have breakfast at such a table without waking up your peacefully sleeping household members. No matter how hard you try to carefully place a cup or plate on the table, a rather loud knock will still be heard.
11. Excessively wide drawers - more spacious does not mean better. Furniture stores are happy to offer us drawers up to 120 cm wide, which are easy to pull out and supposedly convenient to use. But you should read the fact that in the store they are pristinely empty and, accordingly, very light. If you fill such a drawer tightly, for example, with jars of pickles or dishes, then you will have to make a lot of effort to pull it out.
12. A shelf instead of a drawer is a fairly common mistake. The advantage of the box is that its contents are easy to glance at and the right thing can be found very quickly. In the case of shelves, you will have to remove some of the contents in order to find something or just “get there.”
13. A lot of seams is a bad solution. If you decide to cover the entire kitchen “apron” with wallpaper, then do not forget to protect it with glass. For this purpose, it is better to use one large glass sheet rather than several small ones connected end-to-end.
14. A sink that has an “irregular” shape is a kitchen detail that can not only please the eye, but also irritate its owner for years. Therefore, you should not experiment with unusual shapes. It is best to stick to classic, familiar forms. This is where you need to start, because you also spend a lot of time at the sink.
15. There is no space for all kinds of small household appliances. In the kitchen you can’t get by with built-in appliances alone. Therefore, you need to immediately provide space and sockets for free-standing household appliances.
16. Heavy cabinets hung on light walls. The storage system can only be hung on a solid wall. A plasterboard partition may not be able to withstand such weight. In this case, you need to attach a special support to the wall on which the upper cabinets are mounted.
17. Incorrectly hung equipment. Built-in ovens, coffee machines and steamers should not be placed either too low or too high. The ideal solution here the position is considered to be at waist level.
18. Few . The kitchen requires several levels of lighting: a lamp located above the dining table; lamps built under the upper cabinets and illuminating the work area, overhead light. It is also necessary to place the switches correctly.
19. No free areas on the countertop. Between such elements as the stove, sink and refrigerator there must be areas of the working surface on which you can put, for example, food removed from the refrigerator.
20. The base is too high - standard height equal to 10 - 15 cm, but today most built-in household appliances for some reason are designed for a base no higher than 10 cm.

So we looked at 20 mistakes when renovating a kitchen with your own hands or with the help of professionals. Now you know where to start best and what nuances need to be taken into account.

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What exactly should you not start with?

Let us tell you right away what you definitely shouldn’t even think about until you have done the necessary dismantling and calculated exactly how much you will spend on the craftsmen.

Well, now let's move on to where to start.

Here you have two options: economical or for the rich. If you have the second case, then your first step is to call a designer who will draw you a project and calculate the building materials.

But, I must say, this event is so...for the rich that it can cost exactly as much as all the kitchen furniture.

Don't think that if you hire a designer, you won't have to do anything.

Yes, he will torture you with calls and offers of trips to show you the material, furniture or lighting options.

You win, except that you will be led by the hand and brought to the materials that have already been selected. And it’s far from a fact that you will approve of them right away, by the way.

But let’s still move on to the path that excludes calling the designer.

Moreover, it is the same for everyone; practically, it makes no difference whether you are in a private house or in an apartment, in a Khrushchev-era building or a new building.

What are the main stages at the very start before repairs?

In this block we will briefly list the entire step-by-step program of where to start the repair, and below we will describe each stage and explain why the sequence is exactly that.

1. Careful Study on the Internet the stages of work that you plan to carry out. You need to read about everything you plan to spend money on. Without this base, every second master will try to “cheat” you, rip off more money than necessary, and do the work more carelessly and simply.

Therefore - at the first stage - We stock up on theory and information. Knowledge is power! Read about everything from electrics, wire sections to putty and decorative finishing.

You should know better than the masters how it’s all done, how much it costs and what it should look like in the end. Only in this case will the work be done to you with high quality and for reasonable money.

2. Calling the masters and determining approximate price ranges for all types of work that you want to perform.

Offhand, this is the standard(this is not a sequence, just a list for now):

• Dismantling partitions and doors
• Dismantling the floor covering
• Dismantling and cleaning (washing) walls
• Dirty ceiling work(cleaning, leveling, putty)
• Installation of a new window (usually, dismantling the old one is included in the price)
• Plumbing work
• Electrical work
• Replacing a heating radiator
• Leveling the floor (screed)
• Laying an “apron” on the kitchen work wall
• Installation of water tap and sink
• Painting work on walls (leveling, putty, “cobweb”)
• Painting walls (or wallpapering)
• Ceiling decoration (painting or hanging installation)
• Laying flooring and installing skirting boards
• Attaching a baguette to the ceiling
• Installation of lighting fixtures

That, in general, is all the starting work that involves major renovation. You may have other ideas: instead of a putty ceiling, you will want a plasterboard, figured or maybe suspended ceiling.

And most importantly, Don't forget the most important point: ask the craftsmen who will do this or that work what exactly you need to buy for this or that stage. Let's say what is needed to lay tiles? – tiles, glue, crosses, finishing grout.

What is needed to install “slopes”? - profile, drywall, insulation, aluminum corners. And everything like that.

And so on for every point, right down to the carnation!

Don’t hesitate to ask the masters and check their list with what they write on the Internet. Masters may miss some point, they are people too.

If you do not calculate every rivet, then many surprises and frustrations await you ahead. For each stage of work it is necessary to purchase the main and additional material, but few people take it into account. And it's not cheap!

And if you don’t count at such a moment, your money limit may run out faster than you think and you will be left alone with a bucket of putty... And this is scary for a beginner, believe me.

No, of course, if you are a master yourself and have experience, then this recommendation does not apply to you. We are talking about “mere mortals” who were not even close to using a spatula, mortar and drill.

3. Compiling a list of examples Supplies - after you talk with the masters, you will already have more than half of the list in your hands. But think a little more and put in there what was not discussed with the masters: a window, a radiator, a chandelier, lamps, tiles, furniture.

4. The fourth step is a trip to the building materials hypermarket and a rough estimate of what you might need.

Attention! First of all, look around and write down the price for the basics (plasterboard, putty, wiring, pipes), and then just move on to the decor section.

Why is that? But because this is a very, very seductive department of the store. And you, well, you will definitely want to buy something like that. And you'll get excited about it, yes. And then you go to the important things section, realize that you don’t have enough and decide to save a little on the quality of tiles or wallpaper...

In general, if you follow exactly this sequence, then you will avoid the annoyance and unpleasant feeling when you want something, but it’s too much for you.

5. Next - you return home and sleep, putting the treasured list under the pillow. Why is that? And because overnight, you will certainly scroll through another three hundred and fifty-three options in your head and change your mind! And you will be extremely glad that you didn’t buy that laminate yesterday.

6. Now you can recruit the masters you selected earlier, and discuss the date when they will start work. At the same moment, you need to take out your wallet and immediately set aside the money that you will have to give them for the work.

Be sure to do this! If you miscalculate a little, you will have to stand there batting your eyes in front of the repairmen and whining about deferred payment. This is terrible and undignified. Don’t bring yourself to such shame because of simple carelessness.

7. After that, you can safely go to the store and buy what you need first. And, if the construction market is far from you, then you can buy material for all types of work in advance. Spend calmly, you have already set aside money for work and furniture.

Well, now, let's take a look exactly procedure for renovation work in the kitchen, so that you are aware of which masters to call first and which ones at the very end.

Kitchen renovation stages

1. Dismantling old doors, partitions, tiles, floors

This is all the dirtiest work. Here you will have a lot of dust and debris, and also a lot of noise: jackhammers, hammer drills, etc.

Most important point, which you should not forget at this stage is garbage removal. There will be simply a myriad of it if you are completely renovating your kitchen. Soviet look, For example.

Most likely you will have to break the screed on the floor, since in old houses, from old age, it cracks or becomes saturated with leaks from the pipes... Also, a large amount of garbage comes out if you remove old tile from the wall (after all, it used to be considered good form to cover the entire kitchen with tiles).

Draw your attention to The fact is that you need to agree on collecting garbage in bags in advance, and also clarify whether the price of dismantling includes loading it into a machine and how much such a machine will cost.

And don’t forget about the little thing – bags. They seem to be inexpensive, but when you need fifty of them, you begin to understand that they are not so affordable.

2. Preparation of walls and ceilings

Here we are talking about preparatory work, that is, cleaning surfaces from old paint, putty, wallpaper and other things that may interfere with getting to the concrete.

This is also dirty work that needs to be done first, so as not to stain (and therefore wash) new radiators, windows, pipes installed at the wrong time...

3. Construction or removal of partitions

And this is also not the most clean work, if we are talking about brick. If you want to make a partition from plasterboard (which we do not recommend, due to excessive flimsiness), then it is better to install it at this stage.

4. Installing a new window

Well, here, as they say, no comments. Call a surveyor, in a couple of days they will bring you the windows and immediately dismantle the old ones. Don't forget to buy polyurethane foam, if the masters say.

Important! Don't cut it off yet protective film from the frame profile, since dirt, putty, primer, paint, etc. will still get onto the windows.

Maybe a logical question has popped into your head right now: Why then install windows now, if you can later, when everything is clean?

Not possible later, because during dismantling old frame, large pieces of the opening fall out, and you will need to re-make the slopes.

5. Electrics

Here you need to replace the wires and mark all the exits where the equipment will be.

Also, at this stage, sockets, switches, and outputs to lighting fixtures are “displayed.” They are “removed”, but you will put the covers themselves on them later, when the walls are completely finished.

Popular pro-slavery wisdom says that there can never be too many sockets.

It is extremely important that you already have a clear understanding of where the refrigerator will be located, whether there will be a TV in the kitchen and what appliances will be built-in.

6. Water and pipes

Now it's the plumber's turn. He will make you a new pipe layout, install valves, taps, plugs and everything you need in a new kitchen.

Don’t forget to make “exits” to household appliances: washing machine and dishwasher.

7. Where will the radiator be?

Often, in old houses, the radiator is very inconvenient and out of place. You can move it by “growing” the pipes and installing plugs.

You will hang the radiator itself when everything is clean, because right now there is no need to install it and then have difficulty cleaning it off. construction dust and drops of building material.

8. Laying tiles on the “apron”

Please note that at this stage we are only making the apron (not the floor, even if it is also tiled) and only from tiles.

If your apron is made of other materials, for example, plastic or glass, then it must be installed after the finishing work has been completed.

The tiles can always be washed, but that’s one thing. It is placed before finishing the putty and then using the solution to form beautiful and neat sides that go onto the wall.

9. Drywall work

This includes slopes, first of all, and the rest where you intend to use this material.

For example: suspended ceilings, figured plasterboard shelves, electrical boxes around the perimeter of the ceiling, cornice boxes, etc.

It is possible that some of this work (gypsum plasterboard partitions, false walls) could be done at earlier stages.

10. Joining corners and crevices

This important stage, and you must follow the masters. Joining corners and cracks means that the craftsman must completely clear those places where the mortar in the corners or seams is already crumbling.

If the corners are not thoroughly cleaned, then the puttyer will not be able to make a perfectly even corner of the room. The consequences of such a defect will later come back to haunt you when wallpapering and furniture are installed.

11. Starting leveling of the ceiling, walls and slopes

If your ceiling is not very level, then before you putty it completely, you need to level it. As a rule, if the distortion is small, then it is “pulled out” with a putty mass using an armored mesh.

Before you start puttingty, you need to prime the wall. It’s better not to save money and go through it a couple of times, it will be cleaner, which means the adhesion of the material will be better.

Important: the starting layer of putty does not dry so quickly. Sometimes it may take three to four days (depending on the layer).

It is very important to ensure that the craftsmen use it in places where it is necessary to apply a large layer of putty - reinforcing mesh (“spider web”), otherwise, you will have cracks in the ceiling and walls exactly at the moment when they finish the job, say goodbye to you and slam the door. This is exaggerated, of course, but you get the idea.

12. Sticker of the ceiling molding (if there is one)

Right now we need to glue the baguettes onto the putty. Don’t forget this, because a plinth glued later with “Dragon” glue looks simply terrible.

13. Finishing with putty

Here you can use simple putty, or so-called silicone putty. A very good thing, by the way. Although it costs much more, the surface is white and smooth, like an egg.

A regular finish will not have this effect.

14. Filling the screed

And finally, we have come to the final stage of rough work - the floor. Fill the screed and rest until the floor is completely dry. This is a long process, but there is no need to rush it.

Why is the floor done at the end? But because when putting putty, workers constantly carry iron ladders and sawhorses, and all this can damage the fresh screed and leave dents on it.

15. Ceiling decoration

This could involve either painting or wallpapering. If you have a suspended ceiling, then you also need to install it right now, since the next step will be painting the walls.

After all, you don’t want to stain painted walls at all, and painters stretch ceilings may do this accidentally.

16. Installing a kitchen door

It is at this moment that the doors are installed, since it is not difficult to protect them from the paint with which you will paint the walls, but not at all from the paint that drips from the ceiling.

Therefore, the most the best solution will install the door immediately after painting the ceiling.

Important detail: do not install platbands. When you have completely painted the walls, then you will finally assemble the door.

17. Painting the walls

A lot of people are interested: What comes first, finishing the walls or laying the floor?

Our answer is the walls, if you are painting, since the work is dirty and the drops will flood the floor.

If it's wallpaper, then you need to do the floor first, so that there is somewhere to spread the canvas to coat it with glue.

18. Hanging the radiator

Your pipes are already prepared, and no welding is necessary. You just hang the radiator, this is a clean job (if we are talking about modern ones, of course).

If, suddenly, you are installing cast iron ones, then they must be installed before the walls are puttied, since welding will be used and it is not a fact that the workers will save the wall.

19. Now it’s the floor’s turn

And here, too, it doesn’t matter what type of coating you use. If it’s laminate, don’t forget about the backing, because the sound of laminate flooring is a very nasty thing. For other materials, follow the advice of the craftsmen and the manufacturer.

If your floor is tiled, the drying process may take a couple of days. And only after that you can move on to the next stage.

20. Installation of lighting fixtures

In general, we are engaged in the final installation of all types of light, and at the same time the cornice, since usually a drill is needed to attach modern chandeliers. And since it is in the hands of a master, why not kill two birds with one stone?

Also, you can install equipment so that you can already take measurements and order kitchen furniture.

21. Installation of kitchen furniture, sink and countertops

All these things are done simultaneously, practically. In any case, the kitchen will be installed not by you, but by the craftsmen, therefore, you do not need to know in what sequence something is done at this final stage.

However, we strongly recommend that you be present during the installation of all this in order to ensure that the installers have done everything correctly. This is especially true for the quality of installation of the headset frame and its facades. Everything should be perfectly equal.

22. Household appliances

Also now household appliances are being connected (before this they were simply installed in place, as you remember). Difficulties can arise only when installing a built-in refrigerator. There you will need to tinker to put it in a niche and hang the facades. You can connect the rest of the devices yourself, there are no difficulties here.

23. Doing general cleaning

The workers will remove most of the garbage, but believe me, you will still have a lot of work to do after them. The kitchen should have perfect cleanliness, so this task will take you at least a whole day.

But you should be glad that the repairs have already been completed and only a little remains.

24. Furnishing the kitchen

Now you can enter dinner table and chairs, a sofa if there is one. Unpack boxes of dishes and kitchen utensils and fill your brand new set.

You hang curtains on the windows, put houseplants, hang pictures or other decor. Well, don’t forget to fill the refrigerator :)

That's all! Your kitchen is ready and you can invite guests! We have told you the most accurate plan of action from scratch and it is simply impossible to describe it in more detail. We really hope that the information will be useful to you.

Inexpensive, but high-quality repairs Everyone can make a kitchen. To do this, you need to draw up a budget plan and select all the necessary finishing materials.

Any renovation, regardless of whether the property is an apartment or a private house, requires a significant investment of money. Special attention V residential buildings the kitchen deserves: it should be beautiful, clean and fresh, which is why it is so important to choose practical and high-quality materials. How to organize inexpensive repair kitchens so that the quality of the coating does not suffer? In this case, it is important to be smart by choosing simplicity, cheapness, safety and functionality.

Beginning of work

Before making renovations, it is important to think about the general concept of the future room. In determining the style of the room, the personal preferences of the residents play the main role, then a list of the main materials and installation accessories is drawn up. This item allows you to significantly save your own budget. When purchasing cheap materials, it is important to be careful; it is advisable to consult with specialists who will advise on any issue.

Independent activities during repair work will allow you to minimize costs. So, every person can get rid of the old coating, bring in or remove the material. Complex species Works that require professionalism are best left to specialists. They will carry out inexpensive kitchen renovations without any difficulty.

Listing events

Designating a list of things necessary to carry out restoration work will help simplify the actions.

Key points included in the list:

• Elementary work such as cleaning base surface, punching holes, dismantling old coatings.
• It is better to entrust the activities of leveling the surface, laying electrical wiring, and replacing pipes to experienced craftsmen.
• Surface priming and painting are carried out in-house.
• Laying tiles and linoleum is not difficult, so it can be done by anyone.

In the photo you can see the process of self-assembly.

Advice! Analysis of the list of works allows us to conclude that the bulk of the work can be done without asking for outside help.

Functionality is the main purpose of a kitchen, therefore, while caring about reducing the cost of renovation, it is important not to forget about its main purpose. It is important to remember that excessive simplicity in the future can result in sheer inconvenience and discomfort. Therefore, inexpensive, with proper planning, will add significance, convenience and originality to the room.

Competent repair planning

Before making renovations in a room, it is important to find out what type it will be: current or major. If the first option involves a superficial change in external data, then the second is associated with a complete transformation of the room. In connection with this point, planning for the future kitchen is carried out:

1. Zonal division of the room into a work area and a place for eating.
2. Dismantling of old coverings, sinks, windows, doors, communications.
3. Designation of points for future installation of household appliances, installation of sockets.
4. Determining placements kitchen furniture.
5. Location mark on the wall kitchen apron, tiling the working area with tiles.

How to meet the minimum amount?

Organize budget renovation The kitchen will help to clearly plan expenses, purchase the essentials and ideally match the overall environment.

How to properly purchase materials for subsequent repairs?

• exercise patience and prudence, buying only necessary things;
• purchase building materials in one place for the purpose of exchanging goods if necessary;
• small parts, minor cladding elements, and accessories are purchased last.

Demonstrates certain types of materials bright photo. Attributes are selected according to the color scheme of the room. You can make repairs that are accessible to everyone by using simple, inexpensive materials. So, inexpensive types of linoleum are suitable for flooring. The photo clearly shows examples of such floor coverings. Upon completion of the restoration work, the kitchen is furnished with furniture and household appliances.

Inexpensive materials for decorating kitchen areas

You can update the room with cheap materials that are optimal for the installed part of the room. When finishing the ceiling, the following are allowed: plasterboard, plastic, putty. Coverings in the form of laminate, tiles, and linoleum are suitable for the floor. It is better to decorate the walls with tiles, treat the remaining surfaces with putty or paste wallpaper. The photo successfully demonstrates the finishing of the kitchen.

Cheap materials have both strong and weak sides. The careful use of plastic elements will allow you to carry out kitchen renovations inexpensively. This material is quickly installed, durable and easy to maintain. However, such coatings quickly become unusable when exposed to bulk objects and melt when high temperatures. Examples of such materials are visible in the photo.

• GKL sheets perfectly level the base, but such material is not entirely practical: the high moisture content in the kitchen will quickly warp the coating.
• Only a person who is well acquainted with all the intricacies of the process can lay tiles.
• It is much easier to make repairs using laminate and linoleum, but any types of damage during operation cannot be excluded.
• Renovating walls will make it cheaper self-application putty if the base coat is smooth and a person who knows the basic nuances of the work.
• When choosing wallpaper, you should choose vinyl sheets: they will simplify the gluing process, which is especially important for a beginner. The photo shows cladding with this type of material.

How to use your own hands and not make a mistake with the repair?

Restoration work needs to start from the ceiling. Finishing this area without the use of additional structures will make repairs cheaper. The base base is carefully leveled, cleaned, primed, and puttied. As the layers dry, the procedure is repeated, after which the ceiling is painted with light paint. As lighting fixture a chandelier is selected or Fluorescent Lamp. In the photo you can see the results of this finishing.

For cladding the kitchen walls, it is better to choose washable wallpaper in discreet shades to match the interior. The work area is finished with tiles, because they are not afraid of heat and soot, and any splashes can be easily cleaned.

First, it is important to prepare the surface: clean, level, prime, putty. Usually glue is applied to the canvas and work begins from the window.

To make floor repairs the cheapest possible, purchase discounted types or remnants of the appropriate coating. When choosing a laminate, the degree of its wear resistance and moisture resistance, which are so necessary for the kitchen, is taken into account. When laying this material, it is important to prepare a high-quality substrate.

From this article you will learn:

• How to draw up a kitchen design project correctly
• What stages of kitchen renovation do you need to know and what are their features?
• Where to start a major kitchen renovation
• What nuances need to be taken into account when starting a kitchen renovation in Khrushchev
• How to avoid mistakes during kitchen renovations

What do you imagine when you hear the phrase “ cozy kitchen"? Surely the first thing you think about will be a steaming mug of coffee and the aroma of a hot, freshly baked pie. A comfortable kitchen area is a place where your whole family gathers. That is why it is so important that this part of the apartment is truly comfortable, with beautiful and modern interior. If you are wondering where to start renovating a kitchen in Moscow, then you should study this article. You will be able to complete the finishing quickly, efficiently and without errors.

Kitchen renovation from the very beginning

In order to present future view kitchen, which she will acquire after renovation, it is necessary to create a three-dimensional drawing reflecting the arrangement of furniture and kitchen appliances. For each item shown, indicate its exact dimensions.

First of all, we take measurements of the kitchen furniture, stove, sink (noting the location of the pipeline, ventilation, radiator, window sill and sockets). Then we measure the refrigerator, microwave oven, dishwasher, TV and other household appliances.

We measure kitchen appliances (for example, a microwave or refrigerator) in a position with the doors open.

The next step is to decide where the measured items will be located. So, if you are going to buy another kitchen set, the drawing should reflect how the new thing will be located in relation to the stove, sink or other built-in appliances. We indicate the dimensions of the kitchen apron, the number and size of drawers, and also note how the handles are located on them. The drawing should also show the planned lighting, open niches, cornices, and glass doors.

Do not forget about marking the places for installing sockets so that connecting kitchen appliances is as convenient as possible.

Do-it-yourself kitchen renovation: where to start and what steps to consider

Stage 1. So, where to start renovating your kitchen? We noted earlier that kitchen decoration should begin with development of a design project. You can do it yourself or turn to a designer for help. The fact is that the functionality of the kitchen area is subject to specific laws. Therefore, if you are developing a design project yourself, you must be well versed in the intricacies of separation kitchen area to these very zones. Otherwise, you will have to study the nuances directly while drawing up a design project, which may negatively affect its quality.

Stage 2. Material counting that will be required for repairs.

• Walls. Wall decoration can be made of ceramic tiles. Vinyl or cork wallpaper is also suitable for the kitchen. It is necessary to paste over the walls using glue with a special composition to prevent the appearance of mold. Want to paint your walls? Then pre-treat the surface with impregnation, it will prevent the formation of fungus on the walls. Performed excellently in use in the kitchen water-based paint, which for greater strength should be applied in two layers.

• Floor. Finish flooring made from cork has high sound insulation characteristics and wear resistance. You can also use ceramic tiles. Parquet looks gorgeous, but the process of cleaning the coating will not delight you.

• Working surface. It is usually made of laminated plastic. If your budget is not limited, choose a countertop made of artificial stone or unglazed tiles. Materials such as natural marble, granite, slate or wood look great visually, but maintaining such a work surface is not an easy task. Particular attention should be paid to the choice of material for the surface at the sink, because water will constantly fall on it. It is recommended to select a sink with steel lugs to make the dishwashing process more convenient.

Stage 3.We are starting to decorate the kitchen.

• Ceiling surface.

The ceiling can be finished using plasterboard, ceiling panels, slabs, or choose a tension option. An economical and quick way is to apply water-based water-repellent paint to the ceiling surface.

• Wall decoration.

Kitchen walls must be moisture resistant, especially the work surface. The apron can be made of tiles, plastic or glass panels.

• Floor finishing.

The flooring material must be resistant to moisture. Linoleum, tiles or cork are widely used as flooring.

Try to stick to the plan finishing works. Otherwise, if you decide to paint the ceiling last, the consequences will be dire. The newly laid flooring will be covered with splashes of ceiling paint.

So you've decided to renovate your kitchen. Where to begin? The sequence of work could be like this:

1. We remove unnecessary furniture, carpets, and interior items from the room. Preparing a space for renovation begins with emptying it.
2. We remove old paint or wallpaper from the walls and ceiling. Only after this can you begin to dismantle the floor covering.
3. We collect and take out the gathered construction garbage and waste.
4. If necessary, we install new electrical wiring. We install sockets and switches where necessary.
5. We install wires for lighting fixtures.
6. We install new plumbing.
7. We are finishing the ceiling.
8. We level the walls and carry out cosmetic repairs.
9. The final stage is to lay linoleum, laminate or floor tiles.

Major kitchen renovation: where to start and what you need to know

Let's assume that you have decided to undergo major repairs and reconstruction of the premises. Usually these terms mean dismantling and moving partitions, increasing space through the use of a balcony or loggia, etc. Where to start renovating the kitchen with your own hands in this case? First of all, prepare a plan for finishing work. In addition to it, a redevelopment project is being developed, which then needs to be legalized.

Before deciding where to start renovating your kitchen, analyze the scale of the work to be done. Determine the condition of the communication system, load-bearing parts of the room, plumbing, window and door openings. If you suspect that the plumbing, sewerage system or electrical wiring is faulty, you should seek professional help. They will be able to assess the scope of upcoming repairs. Mark in the plan a list of necessary actions for finishing and replacing parts of the water supply and heating systems. Then check out the offers on the market from several companies. Use Newest technologies and developments to make kitchen renovations in a short time.

It is important, even before you start renovating your kitchen, to understand where to start dismantling work step by step:

Firstly, remove all baseboards and trim.

Secondly, remove wall shelves and built-in shelving.

Third, dismantle the ceiling finishing, which can be whitewashed or painted.

Fourth, dismantle the old ones door frames And window units. Instead, install new double-glazed windows and door structures.

Fifthly, remove the finishing from the surface of the walls: strip off old wallpaper, paint or whitewash. If the wall was tiled, it must be dismantled along with the cement base.

At sixth, remove the old flooring along with the underlay.

Upon completion of dismantling work, construction waste should be removed from the kitchen. After this, it is important to do dry and wet cleaning of the room. This will allow you to eliminate particles of dust and dirt that may interfere with quality repairs.

Before you begin rough finishing, it is worth carrying out installation of the required utilities:

Where to start renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev

Owners of housing in Khrushchev-era buildings know firsthand how miniature such apartments are. Usually the sizes of kitchens in them are only 5-7 square meters. It is obvious that the owners of such apartments strive for only one thing: to make the most efficient use of the available space. Where to start renovating a kitchen in Khrushchev? From choice color scheme for decoration and furniture. This will allow you to create a comfortable environment that looks impressive at the same time.

We select the color palette, as well as finishing materials

To visually expand small kitchen Having endowed the space with “airiness”, choose light shades. Kitchen walls can be finished using the following materials:

It is also worth using for finishing the ceiling light colors. A suspended semi-gloss or glossy ceiling will reflect light, thus blurring the boundaries between the ceiling space and the walls. If you want to make the kitchen more voluminous, then choose a plasterboard ceiling with lighting.

Almost every kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is filled with furniture as much as possible, since the area of ​​the room is limited. Therefore, it is recommended to use white tones for finishing the floor to visually unload the space.

Selection of furniture

The location of the kitchen unit in Khrushchev-era apartment buildings is standard: it is placed either linearly along one wall or along two adjacent walls ( corner option). You can visually lighten the furniture by choosing light shades of facades, which can also be two-tone.

Next in the photo is an example of a kitchen set with glass doors, which looks organic in a small room. It doesn’t matter which option you choose: with or without a metal frame, you will end up with a visual effect of lightness. Glass is installed only in the upper doors, however, this will be enough.

Improving the ergonomics of the workspace in a kitchen in a Khrushchev-era building is not an easy task and only a true professional designer can do it. One or two small walls should accommodate a stove, sink, and refrigerator. It is clear that the working surface ends up being too small. Therefore, multi-level countertops are often used.

Another option is to purchase retractable tabletops. When you don't need them, you simply slide them under the main work area. When you need more work space, push them back.

Secrets on how to avoid mistakes during kitchen renovations

Any repair work should be approached with full responsibility. Please be patient to ensure you are happy with the end result.

To summarize our article, here is a list of where to start renovating a kitchen in order to minimize the likelihood of errors:

1. Repair work can begin only after a plan with a clear sequence of actions has been developed.
2. Use materials for repair and finishing only in accordance with the instructions that can be found on the packaging.
3. Finishing should be done from materials with high performance characteristics. Good materials must be resistant to aggressive or chemical exposure, be moisture resistant, do not respond to physical and mechanical stress.
4. Work without disturbing construction technology.
5. Buy finishing and Construction Materials costs only in specialized stores.
6. When installing electrical wiring, you need to know the number of electrical points, since any mistakes made will be almost impossible to correct.
7. Compact furniture fits best into a small kitchen, expanding the space.
8. Sufficient quantity drawers, storage compartments in the kitchen set will make the cooking process most convenient for you.
9. Seek help only from professionals who are authorized to work and special permissions(for example, for working with gas equipment).

Cooperating with the “My Repair” Company is reliable and prestigious. The specialists working here are professionals the highest level. The company "My Repair" operates throughout Moscow and the Moscow region.