Required painting inside the balcony room - a very important stage finishing. Let's consider all the tips and recommendations for its successful implementation.

General requirements for paints

For different types wall surfaces and painted building materials finishes are suitable different colors. But when selecting a certain brand of paint for working on a balcony, the following are taken into account: General requirements To her:

• The paint purchased must be intended for outdoor use and have an acceptable shelf life. The product must be certified and from a reputable, reliable manufacturer. At the first visual inspection after opening the container, there should be no clots or lumps in the paint.
• The paint should not emit toxic harmful substances during operation and after drying. For a residential or frequently visited balcony, this condition is very important and mandatory.
• It is advisable to select a material that is resistant to high humidity. This applies to cool and completely uninsulated balconies, where humidity levels depend on weather conditions and there is a high probability of condensation forming due to temperature changes.
• The UV resistance of the paint will allow surfaces to retain their attractive appearance longer and not fade when periodically exposed to direct sunlight.
• For glazing the balcony and those facing it window openings PVC frame structures are usually used. When selecting a composition for painting, take into account the possibility of its easy removal in case of accidental contact with the frames without damage. Paint removers should also not be aggressive to the surface of PVC profiles.
• To paint house walls facing the balcony, it is advisable to use vapor-permeable, “breathable” materials. As a result, the walls will no longer become saturated with moisture and become damp.

Features of painting various surfaces

Preparing for painting, choosing paint and varnish material and performing the main work have their own rules and nuances for various types surfaces (internal and external) of the balcony room. Let's look at the procedure for dealing with the most common surfaces.

1. Profiled sheet

This material is lined with outer side parapet and sidewalls of the balcony. Profiled sheets are sold already painted. Repainting is required for used material that has signs of corrosion, scratches, or if you decide to change the color. For convenience and high-quality work, the sheets are pre-dismantled. Preparation includes: removing rust with sandpaper; cleaning the surface with a solvent from dirt and oil stains; filling visible dents and scratches; primer after the putty has dried. Now we paint the surface using a spray gun. IN inconvenient places a brush will help. The recommended material for metal surfaces is a varnish with a polyurethane, epoxy, alkyd or acrylic base.

1. PVC panels

Preliminary preparation plastic panels very easy to paint. All surfaces are washed from dirt and degreased with alcohol or solvent (selected chemical composition, which is harmless to plastic). Most suitable for painting acrylic paints and aqualak. Without fading in the sun, they are durable and easy to care for. On the balconies sunny side Dark paints should not be used. When heated, painted panels can become deformed and partially lose their performance properties.

1. Chipboards

For a previously painted product, if there are cracks and peeling, the old paint layer will need to be removed. A special remover, a hair dryer, a grinding machine or sandpaper will help with this. It is enough to sand a high-quality old coating with fine-grained sandpaper. The next step is cleaning from dirt, dust and degreasing with a solvent that does not leave a slippery residual film (acetone, white spirit). Now it’s time to apply two layers of deep-penetrating primer. After it has completely dried, they begin painting.

Recommended paints: acrylic, oil. Acrylics are non-toxic, dry quickly, have excellent adhesion to various materials, may be with decorative effect(fluorescent, pearlescent, metallic colors and others), available in aerosol cans. Oil coatings are good protection for chipboards from moisture. Their disadvantages are the lack of vapor permeability, when drying they have a strong bad smell(before drying, the balcony room must be ventilated, and the entrance to the apartment and the window must be kept closed).

After the paint has dried, it is recommended to apply a layer of varnish to the surface of the chipboard (2 layers are possible). The varnished board will now have a richer and deeper color. The varnish coating is also additional protection from wear and tear.

1. Brick wall

We begin preparing the surface by removing dirt and deposits. masonry mortar. It's convenient to do this wire brush with spatula connection. For neatness masonry joints You can additionally putty. If there is old paint left on the walls, remove it completely grinder, coarse sandpaper or wire brush. You should also check the brick wall for fungus or mold damage. If the inspection result is positive, you will need to clean the affected areas and treat the entire wall with a special impregnation.

We prime the brick wall - then apply paint

1. Concrete wall

Preparing the surface for work includes everything preparatory stages like before painting a brick wall. The only difference is in the recommended paints for the base coat. For concrete surfaces walls and parapet suitable paints– made on a silicate and plastic basis. Exterior painting should be done in suitable weather (dry, not very sunny).

1. Wooden lining

Such a surface requires very careful preparation. The tree needs to be protected from fungus and insects, and made a less fire hazardous material. For this purpose, special impregnations with antiseptics and fire retardants are used. All noticeable defects are smoothed out with a special wood putty, and rough spots are cleaned and polished with sandpaper.

For painting you can choose:

• Acrylate paints. The resulting coating is elastic, waterproof, does not crack, is resistant to precipitation and temperature fluctuations, does not fade from bright sunlight, and retains its shine and original color for a long time.
• Oil paints are a durable, cheaper, water-repellent material. Over time, they fade, and the painting and drying process is accompanied by a strong toxic odor.
• Acrylic scuba tanks are safe, non-toxic, vapor-permeable, non-flammable materials.
• Alkyd varnishes are resistant to mechanical stress, penetrate deeply and emphasize the natural structure of wood. Disadvantages – takes a long time to dry with discharge strong odor, have low wear resistance.

1. Drywall

The joints of plasterboard sheets and fastening points are sealed with polymer putties. Prime with water-soluble compounds. Painting drywall water-based paint at least 2 layers.

• If the walls of the balcony room are not monochromatic, try to simultaneously combine up to three different color shades. Black and white colors are not taken into account.
• Paints of dark shades and tones are not suitable for balconies and loggias on the sunny side. Dark walls, absorbing solar energy, will quickly heat up. If the air temperature at this time is significantly lower than the heated wall, then there is a high probability of condensation.
• For exterior painting of the balcony, choose colors that match the facade of the building.
• Weather also affects the quality of painting work. In case of rain or high humidity, the paint takes a very long time and does not dry evenly. Raindrops on fresh paint outside balcony can ruin the appearance and mood of the owners of the balcony. In hot weather, the paint sets very quickly and does not have time to spread evenly over the surface.
• It is advisable to tint the primer under the main paint to match the color finishing coating. After such preparation, places with more thin layer applied paint.
• In the process of painting various areas surfaces are easy to paint different instruments. Therefore, it doesn’t hurt to have rollers, a spray bottle and brushes of different sizes on hand.
• Before work, you need to make sure that the color or tone of the paint matches your idea of ​​the final result. To do this, paint is applied to small plot surfaces. When it dries, you can make a final conclusion about compliance.
• The quality of the painting is indicated by the uniformity of color on the painted surface. This is not difficult to achieve. To ensure that the consistency of the working material is uniform and that dye particles do not settle to the bottom of the container over time, the paint must be thoroughly mixed not only before application, but also periodically during operation.
• It is recommended to purchase the necessary paint, primer and varnish from one manufacturer. Such materials are fully compatible, which will have a positive effect on the quality of painting work.
• Don't forget to use covering film and masking tape to protect adjacent surfaces that will not be painted.
• When painting brick and concrete walls, it is better not to use oil-based paints. Not being a vapor-permeable material, they cause unwanted moisture accumulation. The result of high humidity is damage to the wall material by microorganisms and its premature destruction.
• Ends wooden lining require very careful treatment with preparatory compounds and paint.

The right choice of paint, high-quality preparation of the surface for work and careful painting will allow you to forget about updating the balcony walls for a long time. All that remains is to switch to other things. You can now relax on the balcony rather than work.

When choosing a floor covering on the balcony of a multi-storey building, you should take into account the design characteristics of the slab itself. Balcony reinforced concrete structure pinched by one reinforced part in external wall. The rest remains hanging. Therefore, there is no need to heavily load the surface of the slab. Before choosing a base covering design, you can view the photo.

About the article:

Laying the floor

Ideal easy option The covering of the upper part of the balcony is a wooden floor. Before doing the work yourself, study all the information in detail. The installation of this structure must begin with laying the logs. Selected wooden beam size 50x50 mm. It is laid transversely with a 3 cm deviation from the fencing structures. Before laying it must be coated with a fire-bioprotective compound.

Since the logs are laid on the balcony, they are exposed to temperature changes. To do this, the ends of the lags must be additionally impregnated with a composition of composite drying oil, with each layer of coating drying for 24 hours. You need to cover at least 3 layers.

The board must be treated on the back side with the same compounds 2-3 times. If the board is not planed, then you need to think about the finishing coating. At glassed balcony protected from precipitation, you can choose several types of coating:

• - linoleum;
• — ceramic tile;
• — laminate coating for moisture-resistant and protective purposes.

Linoleum floor covering

Linoleum is a material that is not exposed to moisture and is resistant to frosty temperature changes. He has positive characteristics for abrasion. You can do the flooring installation yourself after viewing the photo.

To work you need to buy tools and materials:

• construction knife with retractable blade;
• brush, roller;
• composition drying oil;
• wood hacksaw;
• drill with changeable operating modes;
• self-tapping screws;
• plywood;
• linoleum.

Linoleum must be selected according to the width of the floor covering so that it can be laid in one piece without seams. Under the linoleum to be laid on a wooden base, it is necessary to lay moisture-resistant plywood 10 mm thick. Pre-treat the sheets with drying oil, paying special attention to the ends. Screw the plywood to the floor with self-tapping screws. Fill the seams with wood putty and sand them with sandpaper.

Lay the linoleum and leave it to take its shape for 3-4 days. Only after this can you install the plastic skirting board. The plinth should be attached not to the floor, but to the side surfaces of the walls, since the floors will be influenced by factors of changes in external temperatures.

The finishing textures and colors of this material are available on the building materials market to suit every taste. Therefore, the owner should set his sights on the design he likes.

Installation of a covering made of metlakh tiles

The next type of wooden floor covering on a glazed balcony is ceramic tiles. It is also available in different textures and shades. It is necessary to consult the seller about the frost resistance of the tiles. Tiles are not slippery material. It must be laid with glue for exterior use.

Installation must be carried out with the following tools and devices:

• bath for mixing the adhesive composition;
• basin for soaking tiles;
• flat spatula of stainless steel and ribbed;
• medium size rubber mallet;
• meter level;
• fishing line 1 mm thick;
• rubber spatula;
• rags.

Before installation metlakh tiles on wooden base It’s better to start sexing after viewing the photo.

Materials:

• ceramic tiles;
• tile adhesive for exterior work;
• grout for seams.

It is better to carry out work with rubber gloves. Using a ribbed spatula, carefully level the laid layer of prepared glue. Laying should begin from the far edge of the balcony, gradually moving to the balcony doors.

The tiles are laid on the floor in rows; each laid row must be checked horizontally with a level. To maintain evenness of laying along the rows, a cord must be pulled over each row. It is best to use a cord made from fishing line 1 mm thick.

Grout the tile seams with joint grout with acrylic filler. When applying grout, wipe the tiles with a rubber spatula and a damp cloth. Tiled floors must dry for 10 days before use.

Ceramic tiles tolerate sudden changes in outside air well with temperature changes and changing seasons.

Laminate flooring installation

A laminate coating for moisture-resistant and protective purposes is laid on the laid lining. Laying is carried out by snapping locks into the groove and tongue structures. This coating is protected from weather changes, but if exposed to large quantity moisture, the coating may become unusable. Therefore, we must remember to close the windows in anticipation of weather changes.

Floor surface painting

Wooden floors must be painted if they are made from finished boards. On the balcony you can lay floors made of tongue and groove boards. You can paint the surface after preliminary preparation and watching videos. In the store you need to choose a paint of the appropriate shade for outdoor use.

The boards are primed with a solvent to degrease the surface. Treat the resin areas with hydrogen peroxide. After completely dry primer, apply the first layer of paint.

Painting is best done with a brush. Rub the paint thoroughly into wooden surface. Apply the first layer along the longitudinal cut of the board. Allow the paint to dry, this process usually takes place within 24 hours. Then apply a second layer across the grain. Then the third layer along the fibers. Allow time for each layer to dry completely. Only after this can you install the pre-painted plinth.

You can choose the type of coating and color of the flooring according to a decision made at the family council.

Any balcony can be a great place to relax. On the loggia you can arrange a small winter Garden, and turn the open balcony into a summer terrace, where it will be pleasant to greet the day with a cup of coffee. And how great it is to go out barefoot on a warm evening to admire the colors of the sunset! A warm, dry floor makes the balcony truly cozy.

Start with the right protection

IN multi-storey buildings balcony slabs are made of concrete. This is a porous material into which moisture easily penetrates. Freezing and thawing due to temperature changes, it leads to the destruction of the material. Add to this other external influences and abrasion - untreated concrete floors do not last long and quickly lose their appearance. Reliable protection concrete floor - the first step towards installing cozy balcony.

For floor closed balcony protected from snow and rain, you can choose paint that does not require high resistance to moisture penetration. However, if the balcony is not glazed, then materials with increased resistance to atmospheric influences– for example, two-component epoxy coating for Tikkurila balconies. In order for it to better adhere to the substrate, a special primer varnish is used for the balcony floor.

In this section you will find everything necessary funds for covering the floor of a Tikkurila balcony, as well as a product for priming the floor of a Tikkurila balcony.

September 16, 2016
Specialization: master in construction plasterboard structures, finishing works and styling floor coverings. Installation of door and window units, finishing of facades, installation of electrical, plumbing and heating - I can give detailed advice on all types of work.

Painting a balcony is the cheapest option for transforming it, so if you want to refresh this part of your home, then this article will help you carry out the work efficiently. I will tell you what compositions need to be used for different surfaces. We will also figure out how to properly prepare the surface so that the compositions adhere as best as possible and last as long as possible.

What nuances need to be sorted out before starting work?

Balconies and loggias are structures that can be very different from each other, even if they are located next to each other, their interior decoration can be completely different. Accordingly, the technology of work is changing.

Therefore, before starting any action, you need to determine several important aspects:

Construction type	If you have an open balcony or loggia, you will have to use only weather-resistant paints. If the structure is insulated, then the work will not differ from that carried out in the apartment
Purpose of repair	In order to simply refresh the appearance of surfaces, you need to minimally prepare them and paint them. But if you want to get more attractive result, then you may need additional work: sealing irregularities, plastering surfaces, etc.
Types of bases	On the balcony you can meet the most Various types materials: from brick and concrete to wood, plastic, plasterboard and metal. Naturally, each of the options is colored differently, and below I will talk in detail about this aspect
Types of work carried out	There are two main options here - external and interior work, and they are very different from each other. When painting external surfaces, it is important to follow safety precautions, and also remember that the color of the facade must be the same on all balconies. Everything is simpler inside, because you can choose any color scheme, the main thing is that you like her
Surface condition	This factor does not directly affect Painting works, but he determines the preparatory activities. If you want to do everything in the best possible way, then complete plastering or finishing may be necessary facing material, as well as pouring screed or self-leveling. These operations are carried out in advance so that the compositions are completely dry.

Work is best carried out in warm weather without precipitation, optimal temperature environment– from 15 to 25 degrees. If your balcony is insulated, then you can work inside at almost any time of the year.

Types of bases and features of their coloring

Now we will deal with different options materials that are used in the construction and finishing of balconies, and we will consider how to paint them correctly and what compositions are best to use. I will talk about those options whose reliability and quality I am sure of, and which are not difficult to use.

Metal constructions

On open balconies most often installed metal railings, also often for exterior finishing a profiled sheet is used, which over time may lose its attractiveness and require painting. First, let's figure out what kind of paint you need to use:

• In order not to waste a lot of time on thorough preparation surfaces and not to apply a primer layer, the easiest way is to use special “3 in 1” compositions, which include primer, anti-corrosion additives and the paint itself;
• The composition dries quickly, adheres well and has a wide range of colors, which will allow you to purchase the most suitable option for any balcony;
• Consumption on average is 200-300 grams per square meter. As for the cost, high-quality paint can be purchased at a price of 300 rubles per 0.9 kg can. If you have railings, then for the convenience of painting them you can use the composition in an aerosol package.

Now let's look at the workflow:

• The surfaces must first be cleaned and then inspected for corrosion and areas where the old coating does not adhere well;
• Then you need to remove old paint where it does not adhere well, you can remove the entire layer if you wish, but this will take a lot of time and require a lot of effort. All areas of corrosion must be cleaned as thoroughly as possible; this is perhaps the most important aspect all preparation, because even a special composition will not save you from rust if you do not remove all layers;

• If a corrugated sheet is painted, it also needs to be cleaned; if possible, then it is better to remove the elements, but most often you have to work right on the spot. Even if there is no rust on the surface, it must be treated with fine sandpaper to new paint fit better on the surface;
• Before painting the railings or corrugated sheets, be sure to degrease the surface. Wipe it with solvent or gasoline, this will get rid of small particles of grease, as well as dust, which inevitably settles on the surface. This operation must be carried out immediately before staining;
• The question often arises: how to paint all surfaces outside? There may be two options: the first involves working from the inside, you need to secure yourself with a rope and, leaning over the parapet, paint the surface from bottom to top, the second method involves the use of scaffolding, it is safer, but it cannot always be used in high-rise buildings;

• The composition is applied either with a brush or a roller, it all depends on the type of surface. It is best to paint in two layers; the composition must be mixed before use; if necessary, you can add a little solvent (all information is written on the packaging).

Painting brick, concrete and plastered surfaces

This type of foundation is found very often, which is not surprising, because multi-storey buildings are built from slabs and bricks. Ordinary grey colour- Not best background for a cozy balcony, but even if the surfaces are painted, over time they fade, and the composition begins to crack, so it needs to be updated periodically.

As for paint, I advise using façade acrylate compounds; they adhere perfectly to concrete, plaster, and brick and are highly resistant to moisture and ultraviolet radiation. An additional advantage of such compositions is that they are available in white, and you can give them any shade using special pigments.

The price of the compositions is about 800 rubles per 4.5 liter package, approximately the same amount needed for an average balcony when painted in two layers.

Now let's look at the work process, it starts with preparatory activities, and they differ depending on the type of base. Let's look at the most common options:

• If you have brickwork, then first of all it is necessary to clean the surface of the solution, particles of which most often remain during laying. Also for improvement appearance you need to clean the seams, if they are sloppy, then it makes sense to fill them with mortar and level them, the work is simple, but it will take a lot of time, because you will have to process all the seams on the walls. After the solution dries, its residues are also wiped off from the surface;

• Concrete walls must be cleaned of dust and debris and carefully inspected for cracks; if any, they must be repaired. cement mortar. I also recommend checking the plane using a level or a straight edge; it is often uneven, in which case it is advisable to plastering work, since the paint will highlight all the flaws;
• Plastered surfaces are prepared as follows: first, the surface is carefully inspected; if there are cracks on it, then all such areas need to be tapped. If the sound is hollow, the finish has peeled off and needs to be removed. If everything is held firmly, then you can simply seal the cracks with plaster mortar.

If, while preparing the base, you notice pockets of fungus or mold, you need to eliminate them. To do this, the black coating is carefully removed (if it is on the plaster, then it is better to beat it off and apply new line-up), and then treatment is carried out with special solutions that will destroy fungal spores and protect the surface from its recurrence.

Now let's figure out how to paint these surfaces with our own hands. The work is quite simple, it is important to follow all the recommendations:

• First of all, you need to clean the surface from dust using a broom; you can also use a vacuum cleaner for these purposes;
• The surface is covered with a strengthening primer, preferably containing antifungal additives. The composition is applied in one layer, try to ensure that the entire surface is completely covered. You should also not apply too much primer; do not leave smudges on the surface;

• You must decide in advance what color to paint the balcony and purchase either ready-made composition, or base paint white and a special pigment with which you can give it the desired shade yourself. When choosing a specific option, you should take into account the color of the remaining furnishings and the furniture used;

If you are preparing a certain shade yourself, but you need to mix the pigment in all the paint that will be used at once. It is almost impossible to prepare the same shade twice by hand.

• Painting the inside with your own hands is done either with a roller if the surfaces are smooth, or with a brush if you have Brick wall, since with its help you can apply the composition to all seams. If you have a spray gun, this simplifies the process even more, but most often you don’t have such equipment, because it is mainly used by professionals. When painting, apply the composition evenly, avoiding the formation of smudges;

There is another option on how to decorate a balcony: you can paint the brick in different colors, then you will get a very cheerful motley one. In this case, the seams are made dark or light to further emphasize each element. Concerning smooth walls, then you can make lines or patterns on them using masking tape and also paint the surface in different colors.

Separately, you need to consider how to paint a concrete floor, because this surface is subject to increased loads. In this case, I advise using polyurethane-based compounds, as they have excellent abrasion resistance and retain an attractive appearance for a very long time.

Preparing the floor is no different from preparing other surfaces, the main thing to remember is that you need to paint from the farthest corner towards the exit so that you can exit the balcony without stepping on the painted floor.

Painting wood, plywood, chipboard and fiberboard

These materials are very often used in interior decoration insulated loggias, because with their help you can quickly transform the space and make it cozy. First of all, you need to figure out what paint is best to paint the inside of the balcony, if it is decorated with wood-based materials, everything is simple: use the compositions on acrylic base, they can be either matte or glossy and are inexpensive - a liter will cost from 200 rubles.

As for the work process, it consists of the following stages:

• First of all, it is necessary to clean the surface of dirt; all stains must be removed. If there are elements that are not held securely, then they must be secured; it is important that the surface is strong and clean;
• The putty is made using an acrylic composition, which has good strength and ductility, which simplifies the work. The process is simple: you need to prepare the required amount of the composition and fill all the unevenness and damage with it. If after drying the putty sagged a little (this is normal), then you need to apply another layer;

• Next, you need to go over the surface with fine-grain sandpaper; if you have smooth materials, then you can skip this step;
• The primer helps protect the surface from moisture and strengthen it. For additional reliability, I recommend using acrylic-based compounds with the addition of antiseptic components. The work is done as follows: apply one layer, after it dries, check the surface for raised lint; if there are such areas, then they need to be cleaned, and then apply another layer;

• After the primer has dried, painting is carried out; for this, the composition is prepared as recommended on the packaging and applied to the surface. After the first layer has dried, you need to apply a second one to ensure a more uniform color and even better protect the material from adverse influences.

We still need to figure out which paint is better for wood or chipboard floors, here the usual acrylic version won't do. Buy special compounds for these purposes; there is always an indication on the can that they are intended for floors and have increased wear resistance.

Painting drywall

This material is also often used for finishing insulated structures. Naturally, it is better to use a moisture-resistant option, since temperature and humidity differences on the balcony are still greater than in living rooms, and the regular one may begin to swell.

There will be no question of what to paint the inside of the balcony with - there is simply a huge selection in any store, but I advise you not to buy the cheapest option, but to choose a more durable solution. Personally, in such cases I use latex-based compounds; they are resistant to moisture, and the surface can be wiped with a damp cloth, which allows you to maintain perfect cleanliness on the balcony. A liter of good paint costs about 190 rubles.

As for surface preparation, there is no point in describing the process of puttying and leveling; there are a lot of materials on this topic and there is no point in considering them here. I'll tell you about the option when you already have finished wall, which was previously painted, but the coating has already faded or has begun to crack and come off.

The workflow consists of several actions:

• First of all, you need to clean it from dust and dirt and inspect it for damage and cracks. If there are damaged areas, they need to be puttied; often during use, scratches and indentations appear on the surface from impacts with various objects;
• Priming is an essential part of the work process, especially if you will be painting the wall a different color.. The soil will allow you to close old layer and improve paint adhesion. Without priming, you may need to paint the wall 3-4 times until it becomes a solid color; with primer you can handle it in two coats;

If you want to apply light paint to a wall that was previously dark, I recommend adding about a quarter of the white paint to the primer to make the surface much lighter.

• Now let's figure out how to paint a balcony; for this it is best to use a roller, since with its help the composition will be distributed as evenly as possible over the entire surface. Narrow brushes can be used for corners and junctions.

I want to talk about how to carry out painting work in two or more colors. To do this you need to first apply base layer desired shade, then use masking tape to make stripes or any other shapes. Next, the necessary areas are painted, and then the paint is removed, and you get the desired result.

For painting the floor on a balcony or loggia, we can recommend polyurethane paint Polymerstone-1. If there are no color requirements, you can use wear-resistant polyurethane varnish Tistrom. Both compositions are one-component, lightweight and easy to apply.

Work on painting balcony floors should be carried out at a temperature of the surface of the base and the surrounding air of at least +5°C.

Polyurethane paint Polymerstone-1 can be used to repair floors of balconies and loggias. The paint can be used to paint concrete, metal and wood balcony structures, balcony slabs and fencing. As a result of application, a strong and durable coating with increased abrasion resistance is formed.

You can safely paint open balcony floors with polyurethane paint. Operating temperature of the coating is from -50°С to +100°С.

Balcony floors - on the website website.

Detailed information You can find out about floor coverings on balconies (balcony floors, floor painting, balcony and loggia repairs) on the pages of our website.