Every person sooner or later thinks about where to spend a weekend or an evening alone or with family and friends. The purchase of a country mansion or dacha is becoming increasingly relevant in resolving this issue. By purchasing this property, the owner begins to equip his home. Often modifications begin with remodeling the porch.

Currently, the types of porches are distinguished by their originality, practicality, convenience, beauty and are ideally combined with the main building, decorating it. Modern building materials are used for construction; they are selected taking into account the style of the house itself and last for many years.

If we talk about the practical side and convenience, then it is better to choose a covered extension that will protect both in rain and cold.

Characteristics

All extensions differ from each other in size, shape, style, and location to the main building. Yes, little one garden house a small vestibule will do appearance, no frills. To home standard sizes a medium-sized concrete structure is suitable, and any shape can be given to it, be it rectangular, square, trapezoidal, round or asymmetrical.

But do not forget that the appearance of the porch is selected individually, in accordance with the overall design of the facade. Square and rectangular extensions are clearer and add rigor, neatness, and consistency to the house, while round extensions add softness, comfort, and romance.

The porch can be partially or completely covered. Each option is slightly different in design and technical specifications. Thus, a completely enclosed extension in all its characteristics resembles a small room. This design has a floor, walls, ceiling, and entrance doors leading to a closed platform. A completely enclosed porch of a private house is more practical, but it is more complex in design.

The semi-closed version has special pillars for support. In addition, railings can be used for greater convenience. With a semi-closed design, doors are not necessary.

There are many options for how to build a vestibule, veranda or balcony, as well as building materials. Some people like a more environmentally friendly option and their choice falls on timber or boards, others prefer brick in combination with glass, while others are crazy about pillars with forged elements.

If you choose concrete, you can finish it and decorate it to your liking. Some companies offer to completely glaze the vestibule, which adds style and at the same time comfort and transparency.

Options for covered extensions

Before you start building an extension, evaluate all the nuances of the building itself - what style it was built in, what materials, what kind of foundation, windows, doors and whether external finishing building. All this must be taken into account when choosing a porch design.

So, you can perform the following options for extensions:

• Traditional wooden version – budget and practical at the same time. The porch is installed on the foundation. A large canopy protects the entrance from moisture, even if there are open fragments in the upper part where the windows are installed. This version will look great with a wooden house.

• Russian porch option - close relative rustic style, but with the addition of modernity and novelty. Such a vestibule-porch in a private house is necessarily made of timber or wood and has a large number of ornaments on the facade, railings, roof. In this option, naturalness is valued, that is, the wood is not painted with colored paints, but is left natural, natural, preserving the natural pattern. The timber is coated only with varnish for greater durability.
• Finnish style– full or partial glazing of walls, looks good with wood and brick. The design also contains forged products, which further emphasize the chosen direction. If the house is built in the Finnish style, then the porch should be small, but at the same time, in addition to wood, stone in combination with glass can be used as a building material.
• Extension made of brick or concrete. Partially or completely closed with blank walls or glazed. This vestibule is ideal for a house made of brick of the same color or stone.

Project

A type of closed extension is a porch with a vestibule. This is a design small area, most often 3X4 meters, which provides a comfortable microclimate of the home. We'll look good one-story house, and with the cottage. The vestibule can be made as a small separate house, in the form of a square, an extension with a transition to a glazed veranda, elevated with stairs or above ground. It is located both in the center, at the main entrance, and on the side, at the back.

As a rule, the porch is formed on the foundation. For walls choose brick, wood, rounded timber, concrete plates, stone, blocks, they can also be partially or completely glazed. The selected material should be similar to the material of the main building. Timber is selected for houses made of logs and slabs. Brick steps are suitable in most cases, but wooden planks can be used everywhere.

The difference between this design and the others is that this porch looks like a small room - it has a floor, walls, windows, a door and a roof. It can be insulated and illuminated and used as a hallway.

If you like to do everything with your own hands and understand construction, then building a porch on your site will not be difficult. Its design can be different, the main thing is that the vestibule is combined with the main supporting building.

Glazing

Porch glazing can be done in several ways. It all depends on what goals the owner of a private house pursues. Currently, there is a huge selection of glazing options. These can be sliding and frameless systems, PVC, aluminum profile or wooden windows. Each type has its own characteristics and this must be taken into account when building a porch.

• PVC windows- the most popular and a budget option. Plastic windows come in warm and cold varieties. To insulate the extension, double glazing is used. Now there is a huge selection of PVC profiles on the market, so matching it in color and texture to the main building will not be difficult. But it will not be possible to completely glaze the entire porch or veranda with PVC windows without a partition, since they are limited in size (the maximum area of ​​a PVC window is 2.8 m2). Another significant drawback plastic windows is quite heavy.

• Aluminum systems allow you to glaze the porch with maximum light opening without any additional jumpers. Windows can be warm or cold. Warm ones have 3-5-chamber double-glazed windows and special inserts, thanks to which they are heat and sound insulated. Cold windows have only one chamber and are equipped with lightweight fittings without any inserts, so they are more often used for glazing summer extensions.
• Wooden windows are a traditional, budget and simple option for porch glazing, if we talk about single 4 mm glass frames. But they do not retain heat in the extension in frosty conditions, so it is better to use more expensive wooden windows or 2-3-chamber double-glazed windows. Frameless glazing is perfect solution, if the porch needs to be closed from gusts of wind and precipitation, but it will not protect the extension from the cold. Typically, such glazing is used for a porch in a large country house or cottage.

With your own hands

A closed porch, although a non-residential structure, is nevertheless an important and functional element of any building. Building a porch with your own hands is not difficult, but you need to do it correctly and step by step.

The basis of everything is a properly executed project. It is very important to calculate the parameters, and also take into account the size of the porch, its height, whether there will be a staircase and in which direction it is better to position it. You need to proceed from your own preferences and quantity Money. When designing, the ratio of the width of the extension and the doorway is also taken into account. All this can be seen in the drawings, which are drawn specifically for each plan.

After drawing up the plan and all the calculations, the materials for construction are prepared and the foundation is laid, that is, the foundation is poured. What raw materials the extension will be built from depends entirely on the main building.

A wooden porch can be made on the basis of timber. The boards are suitable for the construction of platforms and steps, and side racks It’s better to make it from slats. The wood must be treated with an antiseptic to prevent rotting.

After the foundation is ready, they begin to build walls, a roof or a canopy, and also make a stringer (the load-bearing part of the stairs) and steps. The railings and canopy are arranged at your own discretion.

It largely depends on how harmoniously and beautifully decorated the general form its facade. in the country can be made from the most different materials– poured from concrete, welded from metal or assembled from wood.

Basically, depending on this, the methods of decorating them are chosen. Of course, the design features of the building’s exterior must also be taken into account. We’ll talk about what the design of the porch should be in this article.

Porch exterior and interior design

Country porches can have the most different designs, and accordingly the most different design. Sometimes it's a small staircase in. Sometimes it is part of a large veranda or even a terrace surrounding the building. The design style of the porch, as already mentioned, directly depends on the design style of the building itself:

What should be the design style of a beautiful street staircase?

Decoration of the porch of an elite class private house with design modern style often performed using materials such as glass, plastic and chromed metal. Street staircases of dachas in a classic style are usually. Sometimes forging is used as a decoration. Houses designed in a country style are often complemented by beautiful ones.

Beautiful porch of a private house. Photo of a wooden carved structure with columns

Idea: A carved staircase decorated in a Provence style building will look very beautiful White color. A beautiful design using forged patterns is a good idea for a chalet.

Porch decoration wooden house, in the event that it is necessary to preserve the natural structure of the wood, this is done using a special transparent oil instead of paint.

Original design ideas

Beautiful wooden porch. Photo of the structure, complemented by a stone parapet and flowers

In the design of this cottage porch we managed to successfully combine wood and natural stone. The modern lantern present in the decor of the parapet only emphasizes the naturalness and extraordinary beauty of seemingly such simple materials.

Original unusual design of a concrete staircase:

Porch design brick house. Photo of a beautiful radial design

The design of this small street stairs, despite the lack of various kinds of design delights, it is very elegant and at the same time strict. The architecture of the march itself is interesting here, and in particular the unusual shape of the steps.

In general, when choosing a design for a porch at home, you just need to show a little imagination:

A beautiful porch of a private house can be decorated in different ways. Any street staircase provides its owner with the widest field for the manifestation of imagination when decorating.

How to decorate an outdoor staircase. Porch decoration

Arranging a porch in a private house. Step design

Arrangement of the porch of the dacha. Polycarbonate forged visor of an interesting shape

Wooden canopies can have not only a gable or single slope, but also an arched or even dome shape.

Porch design with canopy. Photo of a street staircase with a gable canopy

As for the actual shape, it is selected based on the design features of the roof. So in combination with pitched roof A single-pitch canopy would look nice. Beautiful triangular “house” canopies, as well as arched structures, are suitable for gable roofs. Hip roof It will look harmonious with a round dome or hipped canopy.

Original design ideas for steps, railings and canopy

The structural elements of the porches of private houses can often be completely unusual. Look, for example, at this design:

Unusual beautiful design in the Russian style with steps made of logs

This is, of course, not a porch. But who is stopping lovers of everything original and unusual from making the steps of a wooden street staircase near their house from wide blocks of wood? A march with this design, made by yourself, will turn out both beautiful and inexpensive.

By combining polycarbonate you can make a canopy over the porch of a very interesting, beautiful and unusual design:

Original porch with a canopy made of polycarbonate and forged elements

The design of porch railings can also be very unusual. This is how the owners of one of the log houses decided to make their design so beautiful and original:

Very unusual design porch of a private house. Photo of a design with driftwood railings

Agree, this is a very original decoration.

Composing a design project beautiful porch wooden or concrete house, take into account such factors as the interior and exterior design features of the building itself, the material used to make the steps, handrails and canopy, the design features of the yard, and also be guided by your own ideas about harmony and beauty. And then you will get not just a staircase at the entrance, but a real decoration of the facade, harmonious and stylish.

The fashion for non-standard architectural forms is returning. And every home owner wants to give his mansion unusualness and originality. This can be done by building a porch. This architectural element will add elegance to the entrance group of the house, enliven the overall appearance of the building, and also serve as protection from snow and rain.

But what type of extension should you choose so that it fits harmoniously into the exterior of the mansion? We will look at what size, shape, configuration, type and style a porch can be in this article. And the most worthy porch options country house Photos from our gallery will be demonstrated clearly.

The design and purpose of the porch

The veranda for the house has become so an ordinary thing everyday life that few people think about its role. The main purpose of the extension is to make visiting the home more comfortable for a person.

Since the porch is the center of the building’s facade, it needs to be made as attractive as possible. It is often erected after the construction of the house, so care should be taken to ensure that it matches the style of the mansion. For this purpose, a project for the porch of a country house is being drawn up.

On a note: The more harmonious the overall picture is, the more worthy the veranda itself will look.

Photo of the front porch of a private house - classic design

Types of extensions

Modern types of porches for the house - elegant and convenient designs, built from modern building materials, which decorate the entrance to the home, making it original and functional. Extensions can be classified into several categories.

Size

The first thing to consider when drawing up a project for porches for country and village houses, cottages, and small dachas is their size. It is determined by the dimensions of the mansion, as well as building regulations (minimum width is 150 cm, length - 180 cm). Suitable for a small house small porch simple configuration, corresponding to it in style and proportions.

Small extension with neat semicircular steps

TO standard house a medium-sized concrete structure is suitable. Its height is selected individually, based on the dimensions of the mansion.

Openwork metal forged porch

A luxurious mansion has a large porch. It can be low (with a staircase of only 1-3 steps) and located along the entire length of the wall of the house.

A large terrace for a wooden house is a great place to relax

Advice: Having calculated the optimal dimensions of the extension, they are included in the construction plan.

If the building is located on uneven terrain, for a convenient approach to it, a porch of the house with a high base is built. Since the platform is located at a certain height, a staircase with a large number of steps should lead to it, equipped with railings for safe walking along it.

High entrance porch of a private house, photo

On a high porch, rounded columns will not be out of place. These will serve as supports to support the canopy over the outer door.

Advice: With the help of design techniques, columns can be turned into decorative elements that decorate the front entrance of the house, giving it style and respectability.

High front porch made of concrete with columns

Form

If we evaluate this design from an aesthetic point of view, then it is almost impossible to find two identical porches. Today you can find verandas of various shapes:

• rectangular;
• square;
• trapezoidal;
• semicircular;
• round;
• asymmetrical.

Please note: The shape of the porch is selected individually, in accordance with the overall design of the facade. Square and rectangular extensions have clear lines and give the house rigor and neatness, while round extensions add softness and warmth.

Rectangular and square views of the porch of a private house, photo

The semicircular porch looks unusual and unique. With the help of this simple trick the mansion can be made more original. The photo below shows a semicircular porch to a brick house.

On a note: It is not at all necessary that the entire structure has the shape of a circle - a rounded canopy or steps with rounded edges is enough.

Add spice to the architecture of the cottage by adding a semicircular porch, photo

A non-standard solution would also be a corner design. A round porch located on the corner of a rectangular house looks very impressive.

The side circular design accentuates the building's exterior

A corner street extension can be not only round, but also trapezoidal or triangular in shape. The complex geometry of the structure should not be dissonant with the main structure, but create a single concept with it.

An example of an original corner porch of a private house, photo

Placement in relation to the house

Porches can be located differently in relation to the mansion. This is how you can build an attached structure - horizontal platform with steps, located in front of the entrance to the house.

Attached design for a summer house with a semicircular canopy

The built-in porch, which has a common roof with the house, looks elegant. Such a combined extension should create a single architectural ensemble with the mansion and the adjacent plot.

A cozy inner veranda can be used as a place to relax

Materials

When developing a porch design, you can choose any materials that match the style of the house, from traditional (wood and natural stone) to more modern (concrete, metal, brick).

Type

In construction, there are several structural types of porches. An open structure is an extension with a small platform, not equipped with a canopy or railings. This design is used in places that are used mainly in the summer (for example, in the country).

Advice: designs open type It should not be built in areas where there is frequent precipitation.

Open porch with semicircular granite steps

A structure equipped with a roof or canopy is a covered structure. It has no walls, only railings that protect the extension from the street.

Outdoor covered structure

A structure with walls or glass panels and a canopy is called enclosed. The room is a full-fledged veranda, can have lighting and heating and be used as a gazebo.

Original glass enclosed porch of a brick house, photo

A type of closed extension is a porch with a vestibule. This is a small-area design that provides a comfortable microclimate in the home.

On a note: vestibule - a transition zone on the border with the street, protecting housing from the cold.

Photo of a closed porch to a house like a vestibule

A popular type of extension is a porch-veranda. It is a place for leisure and recreation, and can be closed or open.

Enclosed polycarbonate porch - modern design

A harmonious addition to a cottage made of natural wood would be wooden veranda. And if the extension is closed, it will only improve the thermal insulation of the mansion.

Small closed porch of a wooden house, photo

If the mansion has more than one floor, then you can connect the porch to the balcony. In this case, the connecting element can be columns. In the same way, you can combine the platform with a bay window - the protruding part of the second floor.

Porch with bay window under the balcony

A spacious porch-terrace can be used as a place to relax. The large area can accommodate a table, chairs and even sun loungers.

An open terrace with a porch is located under a common roof with the house

An option for a non-traditional design design is a mini gazebo on the terrace. With the help of plants and comfortable furniture the building can be made more comfortable.

Round porch-gazebo

Extensions may differ not only in purpose and design, but also in the design of the staircase. A staircase with one flight is considered standard, but there are other varieties.

Staircase with flight on two sides

Exit to the site can even be organized from three sides, and the staircase itself can be semicircular or complex geometric in shape.

Note: the canopy and railings not only perform practical functions, but also serve as decoration and design elements entrance group mansion.

Beautiful staircase built in a semicircle

Stylistics

In order for the extension to harmonize with the house, it is better to think through its design in advance. Thus, a stone structure can be designed in the style of a medieval fortress. For its design, facing stone and forging can be used.

Play with contrasts - decorate stone structure fresh flowers

Adherents of strict lines and symmetry will like classic design European-style extensions. Its components are glass door, openwork lattice, many colors.

An extension created in the best European traditions

How to make a veranda for a wooden Finnish house? Project of a porch of a wooden house in Scandinavian style provides a symmetrical facade with a porch of simple design (with a canopy and stairs). And when designing and finishing it, they try to preserve the texture of natural wood.

Neat extension in Finnish style

Porch village house made of wood can also be decorated in the Russian style. For this, logs and carved parts are used.

Russian style - types of porch of a wooden house, photo

How to build a porch and what design to choose

The main parameter by which the type and configuration of the extension is chosen is its combination with the mansion. Everything needs to be planned out at the design stage. To prevent the structure from sagging, it must be built on a strong and solid foundation(according to all SNIP standards). A canopy is erected for protection from bad weather. Thus, the porch of a mansion is not only an important architectural element, but also a relaxation and comfort area.

Bottom line

Porch like business card home, can be of any configuration and size. The most important thing is that the structure protects the mansion from cold and bad weather, and also creates an overall harmonious architectural ensemble with it.

The porch is the “face” of anyone suburban area, therefore it is important that it not only has an aesthetic appearance, but also combines with the style of the house and adjacent buildings. The safety of the design, as well as its reliability, are also important. To equip a porch with your own hands, you need to understand what it is, and also decide what materials are best to make it from.

Peculiarities

The porch itself is an extension to a private house, and, as a rule, it is very tiny. It serves to transition from the ground or asphalt to the floor, because sometimes the floor level in the room is much higher.

The porch usually consists of the following components:

1. canopy, which protects the building from any precipitation.
2. Railing, serving as decoration for the area and support for a walking person.
3. Stairs or steps for convenient movement along the porch.
4. Venues, which can be filled with furniture or carriages with flowers. In addition, it is also a sanitary area, because there is a mat on it.

All these details that make up the porch are equally important. The complete design looks beautiful and stylish. Therefore, we can safely say that the porch is always the connecting element between landscape design plot and the facade of the house.

Types of structures

The overall appearance of the entire site depends on the correct porch, so its design must fully comply with the stylistic direction in which the building is designed. It could be small staircase, having only a couple of steps, or a full-fledged terrace that encircles the entire house.

There are several types of structures, which will be discussed below.

• Open. This design is the most popular. It includes railings, steps and a canopy, which winter time years can be removed so that it does not rot from high humidity.
• Closed. To create such a design, craftsmen most often use glass or polycarbonate; in some cases, this material can also be mosquito net. In this case, there must be a large area, so closed design can also serve as an alternative to the hallway, where it will be convenient to spend time even in bad weather.

• Mounted. This design is erected if the house already has ground floor. Here the canopy can even take the form of a balcony hanging over the “underground” room.
• Terrace. This design is often arranged for family recreation in the fresh air. Often it has a high foundation. Entrance stairs may not be on one side, but on two or three for more convenient use.

Materials

For finishing steps and landings

There is a huge variety of materials used for this purpose. The most common of them are stone and tile, but you can choose something more original:

• Stone. This is the material that looks more beautiful than others, and the cost is a little more expensive alternative materials. There are a huge number of types of stone that have differences in color and even texture, so it is possible to decorate the porch to your liking.

It is also important to remember that stone is very resistant material. It reacts neutrally to high humidity and bad weather and remains attractive for a long time, so the high price of the stone is fully justified.

Marble and sandstone are often purchased for finishing. The most durable of all materials is granite - it can last up to a hundred years. But you have to pay a lot for such finishing, because granite is one of the most expensive types of stone.

Slippery types of stone are also used, but they are always heat treated. If the owner does not want to do this, then rubber pads are used so that the surface is not dangerous for movement. There is another type of stone - rubble. It looks good if the porch is made in a rustic style.

• Paving slabs. It is the most commonly used material. The secret is that such a product is not only of high quality, but also very beautiful. It consists of a cement-sand mixture with additives and paint impurities. Not only are the shades of tiles different, but also their shape and size. It is easy to find exactly the type of tile that is suitable for the design of a specific porch.

Using this material you can create different patterns or imitate any material, such as marble or wood. In addition, the tile is a moisture-resistant product and is not afraid of temperature changes. The only negative is that in the cold it becomes quite slippery. Therefore, in order to avoid the risk of falling and damaging yourself, you need to select tiles with a slight texture or lay overlays made of high-quality rubber.

• Concrete tiles. This material has a low price. In stores you can buy ready-made tiles or molds for casting them. It has both pros and cons: on the one hand, it is resistance to high humidity and strength, and on the other, the material can crack or even crumble under the influence of severe frosts.

• Ceramic tiles. For finishing, you can only use tiles for external installation. Whether the material is suitable or not can be easily checked, since it is always marked. However, you need to know that although such material is not expensive, it still has many disadvantages: it does not withstand loads, is very fragile and slippery. Therefore, you should choose a product with special care or give preference to something more reliable.
• Clinker tiles. Another type of finishing material is clinker tiles. It, like no other material, is suitable for finishing the porch. It is made from special clay and at very high temperatures, so the material is not afraid of severe frosts, moisture, or sunlight. Plus, the tile has a rough surface, which means it cannot be slippery even in the winter season.

• Porcelain tiles. In terms of strength, this material resembles clinker tiles. But it is slightly different from it in that elements such as quartz and spar are added to the composition.

• Tree. Wood finishing is distinguished by its beauty and environmental friendliness. But when choosing it, you need to remember that the material must be moisture resistant. It is also necessary to do processing protective equipment so that fungus does not form.

For railings

Railings must ensure the safety of human movement, therefore, when choosing a material for their manufacture, you need to pay attention to those options that do not slip or scratch the skin:

• Metal considered the most durable and long lasting. The railings can be: metal pipes, so are the rods. They can be ordinary or with forging elements. In the latter case, forged elements serve as decoration. A porch with such exquisite handrails can decorate an area in Provence or classic style.

Before installing such exquisite handrails, it is imperative to treat the material with anti-corrosion agents, and in order to avoid rust, they must be tinted at least occasionally.

• Polyvinyl chloride. This option is durable, has a wide range of colors, and is easy to install. In addition, fencing made from such material can be combined with any product and facade of the house.

• Tree. Wood looks great in combination with stone or tile staircase finishing. Railings of any shape can be made from wood. However, such material also has its drawbacks: it is afraid of moisture, sunlight, and is susceptible to attack by rodents and other pests.

• Concrete. Concrete railings have an aristocratic appearance - often various figures are poured from it, which not only decorate the area, but also serve as additional support for the handrails. This type of railing is very strong and durable, has a high degree of resistance to weather conditions, but it places a large load on the steps. Therefore, it is most often used for finishing railings. big houses with a strong foundation.

• Stone. Has the same qualities as concrete. The only difference is the higher price.

For canopy

The ideal canopy is one that partially or completely covers the porch.

It can also be made of different materials:

• Metal. This material is perfect for creating covered canopy. It is distinguished by its beauty and ease of processing; it can be decorated with forged elements, because such inserts always look attractive. However, when it rains, it will be very noisy because the rain hits the metal very loudly.

• Profiled sheeting. Quite a cheap material that is light in weight. It is also very easy to install.

• Polycarbonate. This is a transparent material that is particularly flexible. With its help you can make a canopy of any shape. It also goes well with forging elements.

• Metal tiles. This material is suitable for a canopy when the entire roof is made of it. Metal tiles are quite durable, but their installation must be done at an angle of up to 25 degrees, otherwise snow will accumulate.

Styles

There are many styles for decorating a porch in a country house - they must correspond to the direction in which the interior of the house itself is designed. Below are the most popular areas that are most often paid attention to:

• Classical. The porch, decorated in this style, has a gable canopy. Its decoration consists of turned railings, as well as decorative balusters, which have a rounded shape.

To finish the stairs and landing, you can use tiles or natural stone.

• Russian. This style is only suitable for houses made of wood. For its finishing, only wood decorated with carvings or metal inserts is used.
• Loft. Natural stone is used for this modern style. The porch itself is a huge structure, decorated with many torches. Here it is used forged furniture. Pots can be placed on the railings climbing plants.
• European. This style requires geometric lines and correctness of forms. The porch is made in the form small design, the steps and platform of which are made of stone or tiles.

• Rustic. A carved staircase and wooden railings are suitable for this style. A structure made of untreated wood, which should be covered with protective agents, looks very beautiful. For reliability, you can use transparent varnish.

Design

The design of the porch is of great importance for the appearance of the house. However, in order to design it, you need to take into account all the loads that are placed on the porch. In order for each element to meet the requirements of the owners, it is necessary to complete the project in advance. It is worth identifying some important points regarding the number of steps on the porch, the dimensions of the future platform, the height of the railings and canopy.

The door from the outside should be made at a height of up to 4 cm from the level of the platform - this is necessary so that it is convenient to open it. If the porch has steps, then their number should be odd, and the height of one step should be no more than 20 cm.

To decorate a frame or panel house at the dacha, a wooden porch is suitable. If the country cottage is made of stone, then the porch should correspond to the general idea. Here you can use a material such as artificial or even natural stone.

You can also choose impact-resistant glass, and finish the site with brick. It also looks good as an addition to a brick area. All these combinations should be thought through very carefully so that all elements on the street are in harmony with each other.

Don't forget about lighting, which plays a very important role. It not only ensures safety on landing, but also decorates the area adjacent to the house.

The choice of garden lighting is very diverse, so the front entrance can be decorated with lanterns of unusual shapes, modern LED lights or colored garlands.

It is impossible to imagine the porch of a country house without plants, which are not only wonderful decoration, but also additional source oxygen. For example, placing pots of flowers or climbing plants on the railing or porch landing is a great idea.

The use of garden furniture is not necessary - it should only be installed on terraces or large areas where residents and guests spend a lot of time. The same applies to curtains.

When starting to decorate the porch, be sure to follow the advice and recommendations of experts so that everything is decorated beautifully.

Below are basic tips for arranging the porch of a private house.

1. It is necessary to select the interior of the porch in accordance with the style in which the house itself is decorated.
2. Only high-quality finishing materials should be used so that the porch can last for decades.
3. It is imperative to adhere to the installation technology, as this may subsequently affect the service life. In some cases, the safety of those who go down or up to the porch depends on this.

If you follow all these tips, the structure will last a long time and will delight the owners with its appearance.

Beautiful examples

There are a lot of ideas for decorating a porch - it can be a small porch or a huge terrace. For inspiration, you can look at a few striking examples.

Mini terrace. The porch, made in the form of a terrace, looks very beautiful. A huge canopy allows you to sit on it in any weather. The floors are tiled. Wooden railings and steps made of the same material go perfectly with them. The main one is located on the terrace garden furniture, completing the interior.

With wrought iron railings. The small porch also looks very nice. The tiled floor is complemented by metal railings decorated with simple forged elements. The picture is completed with pots of flowers, which are evenly spaced on both sides of the porch.

Rate this article

Any owner of a private cottage or estate has at least once thought about which design of the porch of a country house to choose so that it matches the overall architectural style of the building, is comfortable, safe, convenient, cozy, and demonstrates the hospitality of the owners.

Countless options for the porch of a country house, photographs of which are generously replete with the Internet, show us how extraordinary, creative, but at the same time practical and rational the owners are in solving this problem. But such diversity does not add clarity; it is very easy to get confused in the abundance.

Semicircular porch with closed vestibule

In the article we systematize information about what types of porches for a home come in shape, style, and size. Let's discuss the pros and cons of open extensions, and look at the question of what is best and correct. And we will try to fully answer the question of what it should be, photos will help us illustrate the most good ideas for extensions.

Prerequisites

A porch, in essence, is a platform with an adjacent staircase. It can be built-in, designed together with the main building, after the completion of the construction of a private house, with its own foundation, or attached-cantilever; it is not fundamental and solid.

An original idea for a private house, a built-in vestibule and open steps made of natural stone

Regardless of the stage at which the porch for a private house was built, relative to the horizon 23-45 o, everything above is an extension ladder, below is a ramp.

Types of the porch of a private house, photos of the proper combination of a side staircase, an open terrace and a glazed veranda

Of course, the porch must resonate with the main architectural concept of a private house, be comfortable, and meet all the needs of the owners.

Original views of the porch of a wooden house, photo of the fortress extension, where logs and rubble stone are successfully combined

But among other conditions, first of all, the porch must be ergonomic, which means comfortable and practical. All basic parameters for a private house are regulated by SNiP. So, according to the standards, 270-300 mm, and the height is 120-180 mm, the sum of the corresponding dimensions of the tread and riser should be equal to 450 mm.

Porch in a semicircle, photo of a small open extension for a private house

For a comfortable passage of one person 600-900 mm, at a distance of 1200-1450 mm 2 people can easily separate. If the porch consists of three or more steps, then it is recommended to have a height of 900-1200 mm; in private construction, the height of the fence is not strictly regulated.

Photo of the front porch of a private house, semicircular lines of steps visually smooth out the massiveness of the extension

Particular attention is paid to the organization of the upper platform; it is made below the threshold level front door by 50 mm, as required by fire regulations. The recommended depth of the platform is one and a half times the width of the door, but in practice this criterion is often neglected.

Eclecticism, in the photo there is a project for the porch of a wooden house with a high base, the extension includes a terrace and a covered hallway

The width of the upper podium is limited only by the space in front of a private house and personal preferences, so it can be a tiny patch, or a full-fledged terrace encircling the perimeter of the building.

The patio extension allows you to organize a comfortable place to relax on outdoors, and at the same time not cluttering the architectural ensemble, semicircular curvilinear forms “dilute” the clear geometry of the main private house

Shape, size and design features

It should be noted that modern private construction technologies make it possible to build a porch of almost any shape: rectangular, semicircular, curvilinear with smooth or, on the contrary, sharp lines, trapezoidal, multifaceted, etc.

A semicircular porch to a brick house; in addition to smooth rounded lines, the steps have a vague trapezoidal shape; coupled with massive railings, this design balances the dimensions of the building

The semicircular porch smooths out corners and straight lines; such steps provide comfortable entrance to the home from all sides. The soft outlines of the entrance ensemble further emphasize the hospitality of the hosts. Private rectangular ones look very impressive, or the highlight here is the lowest step, laid out in a semicircle.

A semicircular step made of rough material looks impressive and original

They balance the dimensions of the building; they can decrease in size, but sometimes, on the contrary, they expand and smoothly move into the upper platform. A square or rectangular porch gives the building rigor and graphics.

Corner porch of a private house, photo idea of ​​how to simply and compactly divide the stairs into two entrances

Depending on the size of the upper platform, the porch can be:

• the terrace is a large open one;
• patio - most often without fencing;
• veranda - this is the same terrace, but;
• or just a small extension that protects the entrance to the house from dirt, dust and precipitation.

A large carved private terrace with a porch, eclectic in the photo, a mixture of Russian and romantic styles, high steps and a semicircular arched design The columns in the compartment formed an authentic gazebo for a pleasant stay

It should be noted that private houses are often built with a high base; this may be due to several criteria. Firstly, the project, which provides for a technical floor, secondly, the climatic zone, in snowy regions a high porch is simply a vital necessity, and thirdly, the difficult terrain. An extension on stilts allows you to make full use of even uneven areas, eliminating labor-intensive and sometimes impractical earthworks.

Closed porch of a wooden house, photo of a veranda on an area with uneven terrain

As for the main site, they can adjoin strictly perpendicular to the facade of a private house, approach from one or two sides, or encircle the site in a circle.

Double-flight porch of a house with a high base

If there is not enough space in front of a private house, a porch is usually placed along the facade, or a turning staircase with several flights is made, with terraces-platforms at different levels.

High turning three-flight Russian porch

Stairs located on the sides, on both sides of the site, are the optimal way out for narrow extensions. Such designs are appropriate and justified if there is practically no space in front of a private house, it is necessary to make a narrow extension, and at the same time provide a comfortable entrance for several people.

Small, narrow two-sided porch for a private house

It is very convenient when the steps are located in a circle from the main platform. Typically this technique is used in the construction of small, low porches, when it is necessary to provide an entrance on three sides.

Porch of a private house with steps arranged in a circle

Sometimes simple, but unusual and significantly enliven and decorate the architecture of a private home. As a rule, such an extraordinary approach is required to solve several problems at once; the photo below is a clear example of this.

The corner round porch provides an entrance to the house with different sides, and at the same time levels the sloping area in front of the house

One of the most impressive solutions for the porch of a private house, but it is almost impossible to implement it as a separate extension, is when the porch is placed under the same roof as the house, or the second floor or balcony is a canopy for the terrace. This configuration is most typical for, where the entrance is most often located on the side.

Corner wooden porch for a Finnish frame house lined with siding

As a rule, such a porch is combined with a veranda or terrace. This design of the entrance group looks solid, it’s very practical solution for private houses with a small garden plot.

Open porch-terrace in Finnish style

Style and materials for a private porch

When developing a style for the porch of a private house, you can use almost any materials suitable for outdoor use, the main thing is that they resonate with the design of the main building.

Concrete porch for a private log cabin

For private construction, as a rule, and, and thread are used - this is not only decorative decoration, but often also significant technical elements of the extension, for example, a porch with openwork and consoles for a canopy, or carved wooden posts and balusters.

Extension made of wood in Russian style

Sometimes it is the combination of several styles and different materials that results in a stunningly beautiful, original and very practical architectural composition of the entrance group.

Semicircular closed porch made of polycarbonate

For example, the combination of natural stone and rough boards gives the structure the solidity, color and originality that are inherent in mountainous areas. Usually this design technique used to create a chalet style, and it should be noted that it is very popular in Russian latitudes.

Porch-veranda in a chalet style, the rounded edges of the stone contrast in an original way with the clear geometry of the roof

The Mediterranean style of the entrance architectural ensemble is also very popular in the modern design of private properties. It should be noted that it can be divided into two types. One incorporates notes of Greek and Roman culture; this style is characterized by a large stone courtyard with gentle multi-tiered steps, beautiful sandstone finishing, and heavy metal elements.

The combination of natural flat rubble stone with sandstone elements is always stylish and sophisticated

Another direction of the Mediterranean style synthesized the flavor of Italian, Spanish and French culture. As a rule, this is typical for coastal areas with uneven areas. The extension is open terraces on several levels, paved with paving stones or clinker, interconnected by small stones. The area near the house is usually lined with a deck board, which is protected from the sun by columns. The perimeter of the terraces is surrounded by massive concrete balusters and this splendor is decorated with sculptures, fountains and flower pots.

The Mediterranean porch style is suitable for rectangular-shaped private properties located on areas with uneven terrain

Separately, I would like to say about the porch-fortress. As a rule, these are relatively small ones, which are held by dimensional support pillars: stone, brick, or thick logs. Such designs give the impression of the reliability of a private home; the abundant vegetation gives a special charm to the porch.

The closed porch of a brick house, the photo well conveys how simple and laconic forms can enliven the appearance of a building

Small porches with a glassed-in veranda are ideal for rural and country houses. This design allows you to be closer to nature, and at the same time protects the recreation area from precipitation. In addition, for small private houses this is an additional opportunity to expand the living space.

Photo of a closed porch to the house, glass partitions allow you to protect the area from precipitation, and at the same time not block the beautiful view from the veranda

When choosing a type and, do not be afraid of extraordinary ideas. A well-planned architectural ensemble of the entrance group can radically change the exterior of the house, adding sophistication, sophistication, individuality, and at the same time comfort and coziness.

There are a great variety of design solutions, and each private porch has its own characteristics, determined by the architecture, landscape, materials and needs of the owners. And what the entrance to your house will be like is up to you to decide.