How to build a summer kitchen with your own hands. How to build a summer kitchen in a private home with your own hands How to build a kitchen in a country house

A dacha without a summer kitchen is like a resort without the sea. But how to build a summer kitchen if hiring professionals is expensive and you have no confidence in own strength No?

The main thing to remember is that it is not the gods who burn the pots, but we will help you understand the methods and features of the process.

Deciding on the type of kitchen

The construction of summer kitchens involves at least two types of buildings:

Closed;
Open.

Closed kitchen

As you can see in the photo, the summer kitchen closed type is a full-fledged house with four walls, windows, a door and a roof.

Advantages of a closed building:

The room is protected from dust, wind, precipitation and insects;
With appropriate heating, the building can be used in the cold season;
In a closed kitchen you can leave food supplies, equipment and other valuables;
The room can be used as a guest house;
In such a kitchen you can arrange additional rooms: a bathhouse, a cellar, a workshop, a garage.

Flaws:

Construction of a closed summer kitchen will require more building materials;
Building a summer kitchen with your own hands will be more difficult and will not do without labor-intensive work, attracting helpers and equipment;
A foundation design and calculation will be required, rafter system and other components of the building;
Construction of such a kitchen will cost much more and will take longer.

Open kitchen

Choosing the location of the summer kitchen

Place it in right place. Determining such a place is not difficult, just follow our instructions:

The kitchen is a place for eating, so we place it as far as possible from toilets, compost pits, garbage cans and animal enclosures.
For ease of communication, it is better to locate the kitchen close to the house. This is especially important if you plan to do the eyeliner yourself.
Adding a summer kitchen to your home is a good solution, but you will have to take care of it fire safety especially carefully.
Summer kitchen open type It is better to place it in the depths of the site, away from road dust and the eyes of passers-by;
If there is a cellar on the site, then placing the kitchen above it is easy perfect solution. This will save you from unnecessary running around, especially during summer harvesting and preservation.
It is better to place an open kitchen in the shade of trees; this will create additional comfort and protect from direct solar radiation.

Construction of a summer kitchen

Open type

The easiest way to build a summer kitchen with your own hands is in the form of an open gazebo or terrace.

To do this, you will only need to dig a shallow pit - no more than 15 cm, which will need to be filled with crushed stone and sand.
We install sewerage and water supply pipes, if planned.
After compacting the perimeter of the pit, we make low formwork, insert reinforcing mesh and fill it with concrete.

For relaxation and the like. If you don’t know how to build a summer kitchen with your own hands, then you should pay attention to studying next material, which will introduce you step by step to this difficult process. Before starting construction, let's highlight the advantages of a summer kitchen.

What is the purpose of the summer kitchen?

A summer kitchen is an ideal assistant for every housewife in the spring, summer and autumn seasons. You can prepare food in it, make twists, fry, boil. All couples will be outside your living space, and this is a huge plus, for example, in the heat. A summer kitchen is a suitable area for relaxing, eating, and installing some furniture, including a stove and shelving. Of course, this is an optional building; it does not have to be present at absolutely every dacha. But if you strive to create coziness and comfort, then its presence will be quite logical.

Types of outdoor kitchens and where is its best place

Depending on the material used, summer kitchens are divided into several types:

Wooden summer kitchens. They are made from laminated veneer lumber, rounded logs and the like.
Summer kitchens made of metal. In this case, simple frame structures, which are very easy to assemble. Their advantage is the ability to move from one place to another.
Budget summer kitchens. In this case, available materials are used, for example, wood or metal.
Brick summer kitchens. They can also be combined with metal and wood.

Such a structure can be open or closed. If you plan to use it in the winter, then glazing and insulation will be required. If not, then it will be enough to do simple construction without performing finishing work.

When it comes to choosing the location of the summer kitchen, it is important to take into account some factors. For example, you should decide how much space it will take up. What shape will the building be: square, round, oval, rectangular or have irregular shape. Based on this, you select a suitable place, while taking into account the following points:

Distance from the farm yard, house, garden and other buildings.
Warmability of the selected area. For example, a summer kitchen can be in the shade of a garden or, conversely, in an open space.
Presence of drafts. This is important, since it is undesirable for a draft to constantly flow along the legs and back in the chosen place; resting in such conditions can provoke some diseases.

Equally important will be the study of the terrain. For example, you should determine the presence groundwater, namely how high they lie. The nature of the soil. Surrounding plants. It’s very good if you transfer your entire idea onto a piece of paper, thereby making a project for your future summer kitchen.

Construction of a summer kitchen made of bricks

A summer kitchen built of brick will be a reliable structure that can be used in cold period time. But in order for it to serve for a long time of the year, the first step is to take care of making a reliable foundation.

Making the foundation. You should not assume that the foundation for a summer kitchen should be as strong as for a house. If the building consists of brick walls, wooden roof, then you should not drive piles and deepen the foundation too much. Such a building will not exert much pressure on the ground, so a combined foundation can be made. If you have chosen rectangular shape building, then six pillars will be enough, three on each side. If a wooden post and brick are chosen as pillars, then the trench will be made as follows:

Following the markings of the wall, a trench is dug under the masonry. Its depth will be 0.5 m and width 0.4 m. As for the length, it must correspond to the dimensions of the future building.
In the places where the support will be installed, a hole 0.7 m deep is dug. The size of the hole can be 0.4 × 0.4 m.

At the next stage, the pillars are mounted in the dug hole. They should be aligned with the strip foundation, which must be connected to the pillars. When the pillars and tape are ready, you can begin making the platform.

Production of the site. As for the site, it must be level, since furniture, accessories, equipment, etc. will be installed on it. For example, it can be made from paving slabs. To do this, remove the soil from inside the foundation to a depth of 0.2 m. But this must be done only after completely dry foundation. Next, sand is poured evenly into the pit, which should preferably be compacted well. The backfill layer should be 70 mm. During the compaction process, the sand can be slightly moistened so that it settles as best as possible. When you have done all the preparatory work, you can start laying paving slabs.

Note! To speed up the process of laying tiles and not wait for the foundation to dry completely, you can build a blind area around the perimeter that will hold the entire structure in a stationary and strong state.

After laying the paving slabs, the top edge should rise above ground level by an average of 50 mm.

Making a blind area. Thanks to the blind area, the structure can become somewhat decorative. Moreover, it will protect the foundation from excess moisture. To do this, along the perimeter of the summer kitchen you should retreat 0.5-0.7 m from the wall. This distance is enough to make a blind area. Next, you make wooden formwork. In this case, the blind area should have a slight slope from the foundation, such that water falling on it flows freely and does not stagnate. The blind area is poured with concrete and leveled using the rule.

Laying the walls of the summer kitchen. When building a summer kitchen, half a brick will be enough. Before starting work, you first need to prepare mortar and brick, which can be laid directly on an already made site. During work, the masonry must be regularly checked for level. If you plan to install a door frame or windows, then during the brick laying process you will need to install beams or lintels in specially designated areas. Once the walls are laid out, you can begin next stage. From wooden beam a Mauerlat is made, it will connect the entire structure into a single whole and will serve as an excellent basis for installing the roof.

Roof installation. It is not recommended to choose heavy and fragile material as a coating. You can, for example, use a corrugated sheet of metal. In any case, you must first make the roof frame and sheathing. As for the type of roof, it can be, for example, single-pitch or gable. However, there are no restrictions. The most important thing is to maintain the appropriate angle of inclination. To make the sheathing you should use wooden beams and bars. The roof design features directly depend on the type of roof you choose. roofing material.

Interior decoration of the summer kitchen. When all the major work on installing the walls and roof has been completed, you can begin finishing works from the inside. There are also no strict rules in this matter. For example, brickwork can be done for jointing. If you wish, the walls can be plastered and then puttied. Check the condition of the paving slabs. Each seam must be filled with grout.

Conducting communications

Special attention must be paid to such an important process as carrying out utility networks. Their number will directly depend on how you want to use the summer kitchen. You may need to install gas, electricity, sewerage, and water supply.

Note! Communications must be connected not at the end, but as the summer kitchen is being built. Some communications will be carried out under the foundation, others will not. For this reason, it is important to take this stage of work into account and plan its sequence during the manufacturing process of the project.

So, we found out in what sequence the process of building a summer kitchen takes place. Of course, there are many other options for its construction technology. You should stick to your own taste and wishes, and most importantly financial opportunities.

Video

Construction of a frame summer kitchen:

Photo

Building a summer kitchen with your own hands involves choosing one of the options for building this type. The structure can be open or closed, including glazed summer kitchens. Since it is unsafe to place a grill or barbecue under a canopy, suburban areas are usually equipped with summer kitchens. Construction of such a structure in a short time involves the use of a modular summer kitchen option.

A garden building for cooking should provide good shelter from bad weather, so it can be glazed for more comfortable use. Attached or detached standing kitchen summer type should be in harmony with the landscape design. Closed kitchen with a barbecue or grill on the site can be heated different ways. Typically, such premises are equipped with a bathroom and running water, so they can perfectly complement a residential building suburban area, making the latter multifunctional.

Since indoor/outdoor summer kitchens differ significantly in their design, the foundations for these buildings will also differ. Before laying the foundation for a summer kitchen in a gazebo or on a veranda, you will need to carefully study the topography of the area allocated for construction, as well as examine the groundwater level. The foundation for a summer kitchen can be of three types:

Columnar (depth 0.5 m). Suitable for areas with heaving and uneven soils.
Belt (depth 0.3 m). Suitable for areas with non-heaving soils and does not require additional insulation.
Slab (depth 0.15 m). Not suitable for moving soils as it tends to slide.

For any type of foundation, roofing felt waterproofing is used. An open-type summer building with a utility block does not require laying a strip foundation or completely pouring a concrete platform. If the walls of the summer kitchen in the gazebo or on the veranda are made of foam blocks, then the foundation for the building must be strong. Before installing the foundation, you will need to calculate the area of the foundation of the future building according to the design of a summer kitchen with a utility unit and a stove.

When building a strip foundation, the layout of the room is taken into account if it is closed. For an open building, support pillars are marked, of which there should be 6 if the summer kitchen has a rectangular shape. Each of the two rows should have 3 supports. Before building a foundation for a summer kitchen, you will need to prepare the following types of tools and materials:

Fittings.
Fasteners
Board.
Beam.
Level.
Shovel.
Roulette.
Rope.
Primer.
Sand.
Crushed stone (20 mm).
Saw.
Drill.
Screwdriver.
Shovel.
Rope.

To build a free-standing veranda, shed, outbuilding or gazebo, mini-timbers, which are small in size, are often used. A summer kitchen made from mini timber is functional room, which can be used as an additional extension for storing equipment. A popular option is a summer kitchen of a frame-panel type.

Using a rope, you will need to determine the perimeter of the construction site, and the area can be leveled with a shovel. We build any structure only after drawing up a plan and developing a diagram that indicates the depth of the trenches for the masonry. The size of the pits can be 40x40 cm, and their depth - 0.6-0.7 cm. There is no need to mix the solution 2 times.

Tying the foundation with timber

The construction of a summer kitchen from timber or logs involves the implementation of strapping. A log house made according to all the rules requires compliance with a certain sequence of actions. Following the instructions will allow you to avoid destruction of the base, the repair of which is almost impossible.

A 10 cm layer of sand is poured into the pits for the foundation of a summer kitchen made of logs or timber, then the material is compacted. 2 cinder blocks laid on top are poured concrete mortar. A construction pin is installed in the center of the pit, which should be 25-30 cm above ground level.

The next row of cinder blocks is laid across the previous one, and then filled with mortar. After this, you can begin laying the third row. The laid out pillars must be located on the same level.

Next, you can begin installing the strapping, which consists of 2 rows of wooden beams that are knocked together. Wooden beams must be thoroughly coated with waste machine oil. The material should then be left to dry.

To lay the floor crossbars, a number of holes for studs are provided in the beams of the bottom row. The wooden beams of the upper rows must contain grooves that allow the base of the floor covering to be formed. Each groove should have a depth equal to ½ the thickness of the beam and a width corresponding to the thickness of the crossbar.

Next, roofing material is laid on the pillars, and the beams located below are fixed to the pillars. Then special holes are drilled for the studs, which are threaded through them and secured with nuts. The finished harness is checked building level around the entire perimeter.

The laid top row of beams is nailed, then the beams are inserted into the grooves. Metal plates are used to strengthen the internal joints of the floors. After the solution has gained strength, the duration of which can be 3-7 days, you can begin constructing the platform, which is the basis for the floor.

To make a closed summer kitchen made of timber more attractive appearance, you will need to make a blind area around the future building. This can be done while the foundation for the frame summer kitchen is gaining strength. The main function of the blind area is to protect the foundation from excess moisture.

Arrangement of a site for a summer kitchen

Before building a summer kitchen, you need to install a platform for the flooring. Can be used as a material for laying flooring facing tiles, stone or natural wood. All of the listed materials are universal; they are resistant to temperature changes, dirt and humidity.

Wooden floors can only be installed in a closed summer kitchen. This flooring material quickly becomes unusable under the influence external factors. For installing the floor of a summer kitchen in the yard summer cottage Easy to install ceramic tiles are suitable. To perform such flooring, you must follow the instructions, which include the following steps:

prepare tiles, glue and notched trowel;
apply glue to the surface of the tile and start forming the first row from the corner;
lay the product, level it and press;
use special crosses to create smooth and beautiful corners;
control the evenness of the masonry using a building level.

If you are installing a summer kitchen with a barbecue, then you don’t have to cover the floor. For creating quality flooring from ceramic tiles, you must perform the following steps:

Finish all facing seams.
Remove dust and solution.
Treat the seams with a special substance.

As a flooring in a summer kitchen, you can use not only ceramic tiles, but also other options:

processed board covered with linoleum;
an ordinary board treated with an antiseptic that prevents the influence of harmful insects, the formation of mold and mildew;
natural stone (marble, sandstone, slate, limestone);
clinker tiles treated with protective solutions.

Disadvantage natural stone is its high price. Among the advantages clinker tiles, which has undergone heat treatment, can be distinguished:

high strength;
ease of installation;
water absorption level;
minimal load on the foundation;
a variety of colors;
aesthetic appearance;
low price.

If the project includes a stove for a summer kitchen, then a clinker tile coating will be safer than a wooden floor. The area in a summer building for cooking must be level, since furniture and household appliances are placed on the floor.

Summer kitchen walls

Since a summer kitchen in the garden can be not only closed, but also open, the walls of the structure are often not provided. If the gazebo with barbecue looks like an extension to the house, then the wall of the main building should be the only one. Roof open kitchen usually supported by support pillars built on a foundation. In order not to have to repair the roof every year, you need to calculate your financial capabilities in advance when choosing a roofing material. The size of a closed summer kitchen can be larger than an open one, since the availability of heating, water supply and sewerage depends on the type of construction. Enclosed veranda with a kitchen can be built with a toilet and shower, and not just with a stove. There should be windows in the walls of such a building. Landscape design can be decorated with a pergola with climbing plants.

Under one roof with an open summer kitchen there can be a utility block for storing equipment, a dining room, and a section for children's games and adult leisure. Various materials can be used to make the walls of a building with a recreation room and a kitchen:

tree;
foam concrete;
metal;
brick;
polycarbonate, etc.

The indoor stove is made of refractory bricks. The outside walls are covered with siding, wooden shields. Inside, plasterboard or lining is used for cladding. Before insulating the walls summer building outside, it is necessary to perform waterproofing.

Principles of constructing a summer kitchen roof

The roof of the summer kitchen has a structure consisting of a deck and a frame. Before you start arranging the roof, you need to choose a material, which can be polycarbonate, wood, metal tiles, corrugated sheets, etc. The flooring is laid on the sheathing and fixed to it using fasteners. The types of roofing structures for arranging a summer kitchen can be as follows:

Flat.
Pitched.
Arched.
Dome.

To equip the kitchen with a high-quality roof, it is possible to lay a layer of heat and waterproofing under the flooring. Any of listed types roofing can be made using polycarbonate. This material is especially relevant if the summer kitchen is made entirely of polycarbonate.

The flat roof of the building should be made with a slight slope. Monolithic polycarbonate has best characteristics, therefore, from a material 8-10 mm thick, you can make a high-quality roofing structure for a gazebo with a summer kitchen or a canopy over the entrance to the building. For the manufacture of domes or arched structures You can use cellular polycarbonate.

When choosing a roofing material, it is necessary to take into account the design of the summer kitchen. If the installation of the roof is planned not over separate buildings, but over extensions to the house, then the material for the roof should be the same as that of the main structure. The roof for a summer kitchen is made with your own hands in the following order:

In production metal carcass using a 4-5 cm thick profile and corner elements.
The rafters are installed taking into account the width of the standard sheet of roofing material.
The lathing is performed in increments of 40-50 cm.
The panels placed on a metal profile frame are fixed.
The end of the roofing material is closed, which requires a profile or tape.
Holes are drilled along the rafters in increments of 40 cm.

Proper roof installation involves the use of roofing sealant, the choice of which is determined by the type of material used. The market offers neutral compounds that are not capable of destroying the roof. They are useful in sealing joints and fastening roofing sheets.

Making a summer kitchen roof yourself is not particularly difficult. It is necessary to carry out all the work step by step, familiarizing yourself with the intricacies of working with a particular roofing material. Before purchasing roofing materials, you need to take into account the dimensions of the planned structure.

To protect your outdoor summer kitchen from bad weather, you can use drying oil to cover the walls and ceilings. The floor is usually varnished. Internal walls indoor areas are covered with wallpaper. Economical and popular interior decoration summer kitchen with durable MDF panels, suitable for unheated rooms.

Finishing interior design summer kitchen with barbecue is determined general style cottage design. It is recommended to use moisture-resistant and quality materials, which can be successfully combined with each other. A bar counter will allow you to separate the dining and kitchen areas.

Particular attention should be paid to furniture, which should be finished in accordance with the type of construction: a sofa upholstered in fabric will not be suitable for an open kitchen that is not glazed. The countertop should be located next to the sink. Chairs and dinner table, as well as the rest of the furniture for the summer kitchen, should be as comfortable as possible, since they are intended for relaxation and eating.

Since a summer kitchen combined with a bathhouse, or an ordinary open-type extension, should not be exposed on the street for public viewing by passers-by, it is necessary to close it with a special fence. For this purpose, corrugated sheets or boards are usually used.

Great importance is attached to the functionality of the room, which may include a barbecue, grill or barbecue. To store dishes, the interior of a summer kitchen should include special furniture: cabinets, cabinets or shelves covered with curtains. The design of a summer kitchen, which is an extension to the house, must match the interior style of the main building.

For their dacha, many people plan to order or build a summer kitchen with their own hands: this is a very simple design that makes it possible to relax on fresh air and cook food at the same time. The structure provides a stay on personal plot with special comfort. It requires the arrangement of a special site using available materials.

Simple or complex kitchen design

If you add to the idea of a simple summer kitchen, then only after making appropriate changes to it:

The space in the gazebo reserved for the kitchen can be made elongated to accommodate a stove.
Replace the hexagonal gazebo with an ordinary rectangular building.
Transform the dining room of a summer structure.
Replace the canopy with a regular one closed design.
Leave the area in front of the building entrance open.

Similar schemes for the construction of simple summer dining buildings are a popular addition to small dachas that are located near bodies of water. To assemble the frame of the structure, its roof and the beams of the glazing frames, it is ideal to use a block of wood. Floors indoors and outdoors can be made of decking boards, for the manufacture of which sawdust and a polypropylene binder are used.

Another option for summer construction could be a structure where the kitchen is a frame structure, the walls of which are built of brick and wood, that is, they consist of 2 parts. Rear wall can be laid out using red brick.

The lined wall should be a continuation of the base of the stove and the kitchen workspace.
Doors made of boards of a conventional design, consisting of 2 leaves, are hung at the end of the room. On the other hand, you can lay out a fireplace with chimney and a hood. The front wall can be decorated with a three-section double-glazed window. The dimensions of the structure are usually 4x3 m, which is quite sufficient for such a design.

Your own summer cottage, which is not filled with outbuildings, can be equipped with an additional structure. This could be a summer kitchen made of timber, which is a universal design. If the project involves laying a stove out of stone, then this task is the most difficult. An additional foundation will be required, so it is better to entrust the work to professional craftsmen.

Simple summer building

Projects of summer kitchens for a summer cottage are presented in huge quantities on specialized websites. You can choose a glazed or open room on all sides with a fireplace and stove. It should be designed in the same style. For example, furniture can be made from scrap materials. Everything is determined by the needs of the family and the state of its budget. It is important not to make a mistake when installing a stove and assembling a summer kitchen structure for a summer house with your own hands.

The advantages of a simple summer building can be realized not only in the warm season, but also in the cold season. The features of the structure being developed should depend on how often it will be used: permanently or exclusively summer time. Usually on site personal plots There are no separate catering units with barbecue.

In the summer it’s hot and there’s no particular desire to spend time preparing food. In this case, arranging a summer kitchen with your own hands should make life easier for many summer residents. Summer kitchen under covered canopy is ideal option for personal households. The construction of such a structure differs from the usual construction of a building, but the general idea is reminiscent of the construction of gazebos or verandas with a stove or barbecue. The elements included in the kitchen design are as follows:

stove for a summer kitchen with a hood;
a canopy over the kitchen area and a place for organizing a feast.

The design has a rigid concrete covering, usually it is a platform paved with tiles. It could be wooden flooring. A summer kitchen in a private house usually takes the form of an extension, which allows you to create a structure that is easier to install, which reduces construction costs.

Options for a summer extension for cooking may vary. A kitchen of simple design should be located under a canopy or in a gazebo. Availability of one load-bearing wall- This best option such a building allows you to close the kitchen and the feast from any drafts.

Summer kitchen options

You can begin to resolve the issue by deciding on the budget for the future building and the location for its construction. You should first imagine future design, draw up its diagram taking into account your own needs. In most cases, summer kitchens for summer cottages are built in the following options:

A simple kitchen design that takes up little space under the canopy.
An area with a canopy of 10-15 m², having extra bed, where you can cook food on a grill or stone brazier.
Closed room, equipped with a ventilation and air heating system.

In the first case, the site must be removed from the main building or recreation area. Often this type of kitchen design is 3 m². The option involves installing a stove and having kitchen utensils. The room must be closed from bad weather. Usually it is located around open terrace or verandas.

The area of 10-15 m² for the kitchen is spacious, providing for a dining area and a regular partition, a bar counter and additional rooms. In a summer kitchen with a ventilation system, there may be a semi-basement room for storing food. The correct choice of location for installing a kitchen may involve the construction of a gazebo, which must be equipped with a stove and refrigerator. Even the most simplest design kitchens with barbecue must have gutter For water drainage, there may be a water supply.

How to arrange a simple kitchen

Summer kitchen construction is the most successful. If such a project is thought out in advance, then it will not cause various problems during its implementation. The room is a conventional structure that can be built with your own hands.

Among the main difficulties that need to be resolved in the process of arranging a summer kitchen may be the following:

There is a problem between choosing a conventional stove and installing it inside the kitchen.
At the same time, it will be necessary to solve the problem of arranging a chimney through the roof covering.

The room itself should be comfortable and warm. It requires excellent ventilation without drafts. It is best to choose the usual corner placement of the building or a frame installation scheme with walls and window openings. The room must have a dining room, so the best option there may be a conventional installation of a dining table along the tabletop.

Simple options summer kitchens are suitable for summer cottages Not large sizes, but are also suitable for mansions. Installed on wooden flooring kitchen design, raised above the ground due to a light foundation, can be covered with a sectional canopy. This will allow you to take advantage of the available space for safe cooking and relaxation. For such a room it is enough to provide a gas stove and an exhaust hood. As a result, a minimum of waste and pollution can be achieved if this option is compared with the use of firewood.

The design of the summer kitchen can be placed inside a glazed hexagonal gazebo. The dining room is located under a canopy. The closed type design ensures compliance with sanitary and hygienic standards and assumes normal storage of product reserves.

The dining table and chairs are moved under the canopy, which does not interfere with free movement from the kitchen to the dining room. To build a summer structure, a team of 3 people will be required. It can be done within 10 working days. The price of a typical building is approximately 25 thousand rubles. From usual options this design is more convenient and comfortable, so summer residents often choose it for their plots.

Preparation of the foundation and construction of the structure

A do-it-yourself summer kitchen can only be built on a separate foundation. The back wall is laid out half a brick wide from a red pattern. A large stove and countertop can be attached to the back wall.

First stage construction is associated with the arrangement of ordinary shallow foundation, reinforced with a grid of hot-rolled rods having a cross section of 10 mm. A 55 cm wide strip under the body is often poured along a contour in the shape of the letter P. A foundation is required for the furnace.

Combining a stove with a fireplace

After pouring the base, columnar supports are mounted vertically; later, a gable roof can be placed on them. In the far corner of the building you can place a stove, possibly combined with a fireplace. This simple method allows you to connect the stove and fireplace under a common exhaust pipe. The fireplace itself is made according to the usual pattern. The furnace is built using furnace masonry technology. Fireclay bricks are used to line the combustion chamber.

Arrangement of the roof structure

Tie vertical support pillars should be done using a horizontal beam. The following elements are installed on it:

vertical supports;
ridge girder;
rafter system.

Waterproofing is installed on the rafters and a sheathing of slats is installed for laying the tiles. The roof can be made of corrugated sheets or bitumen shingles. The floor in the room is made of ordinary clinker tiles on a sand base.

For structures with a wood or coal stove, this option is safe if the floor in the building is made of wood. The front wall of the structure is strengthened with a horizontal cross member, and then the entire surface is covered with clapboard. After this you will need to insert window frame.

Fasteners should be placed on the facade frame and doors with 2 leaves should be hung. The lumen is wide, which provides access to light and air, especially in evening time. The choice of any summer kitchen option must be compared with own capabilities, if you want to implement the project yourself.

Suitable options are not only modern technologies construction of gazebos, but also outdated methods. You can also arrange the roof and floor using inexpensive materials. The duration of operation of the structure depends on the quality of work on its arrangement.

With the onset of summer, life at the dacha is in full swing. Many people move here not only for the weekend, but for the whole summer. When it’s hot, you don’t want to cook inside the house and there’s a temptation to take your cooking outside. permanent home. And then the summer kitchen comes to the rescue. It can be with or without a grill, with a stove, barbecue oven and numerous kitchen equipment. Its construction is not particularly difficult, and the project can be developed with your own hands.

Summer kitchen and summer kitchen are different. This can be an almost permanent building, which differs from a stationary house in the absence of heating, a separate outbuilding, or a gazebo with a barbecue and equipped space for dishes.

Summer kitchen may include:

utility block;
a separate room with a dining area and a kitchen room.

The simplest summer kitchen consists of one room, which contains a cooking area, a refrigerator and a dining table. In some cases, such a utility block may not even have main walls, as such. Instead, column beams are used to support the roof. Such summer kitchens are more like gazebos with barbecues.

Material of manufacture

The simplest summer kitchens can be made with your own hands from wooden beams and boards. In principle, their construction is practically no different from the construction of a shed on the territory garden plot. And their project is quite simple.

More capital buildings can be built from:

bricks;
stone;
foam blocks;
cinder blocks.

Such buildings are already called proudly outbuildings and are built in the same style as the main house. They can be a real decoration of the site and be used as a guest house with a utility room.

You can install a polycarbonate roof over the outdoor cooking area – the barbecue. Then the sudden rain will not interfere with the cooking process and relaxation.

Selecting a location

If you are planning a summer kitchen made of wood or brick with a utility block, then you need to choose a place on the site where it does not interfere with the overall landscape design and did not wedge itself into the beds. It is optimal when the summer kitchen is located close to the house. This is especially important if the summer kitchen is a gazebo with a barbecue and a place to relax. In this case, the refrigerator is located in the house and, therefore, you will have to go there for groceries.

The most optimal summer kitchen project is a building with two solid walls made of wood or brick, along which shelves, a countertop, and a stove are placed. The other two walls are open, like on a veranda. This structure is practical, functional and aesthetic. And you won’t need a lot of materials for its construction. It will also be much easier to build it with your own hands than a permanent structure.

Construction of the foundation

When starting construction with your own hands, you must remember that in any case you cannot do without building a foundation. Otherwise, after the first winter the building will sag and sag. The type of foundation depends on the construction project.

Under the foundation you need to dig a hole around the entire perimeter of the kitchen. Its depth is 35-50 cm. It is best to fill strip foundation. The edges of the pit are reinforced with formwork. Then a gravel cushion 5-10 cm thick is poured onto the bottom of the formwork. The gravel is thoroughly compacted. After this, the formwork is filled with concrete. In order for the foundation to be strong, you can pre-reinforce it. For this purpose, metal rods are inserted into the foundation and only then concrete is poured.

Important: the construction of a summer kitchen can be continued only after the foundation has completely dried. This will take 2-4 weeks. It's better not to rush. Do the first stage correctly and then in the future you won’t have to decide what to do with the rickety building.

Foundation of a summer kitchen (video)

Construction of walls

Only after this does the construction of walls with your own hands begin. If they are built of brick, then their laying begins from the corner. Each layer is laid with a level so that the walls are level. The second row is laid with a shift - the edges of the bricks of the previous row should fall in the middle of the brick of the laid row. This ensures the strength of the building. Excess mortar is removed during installation.

Two walls can be made of brick. Instead of the other two walls, wooden beams are placed vertically in the corners and in the form of columns. They will simultaneously support the roof.

Countertop, oven, stove

A tabletop is made along the main walls. You can install a stove in it. In the same way, you can use a brick wall as a support under the tabletop, which is laid out according to the same rules. For the slab, steel rods are laid between the supports. A tabletop is placed on top, which should be made of heat-resistant materials.

A barbecue oven is usually purchased ready-made. It can be electric or gas design depending on what the project involves and as far as the wallet allows.

You can install a stove in the summer kitchen. This could be a barbecue made of brick. Or more complex design, reminiscent of tyndyr. The stove is made of heat-resistant bricks. It is not always possible to make a stove with your own hands. This requires certain knowledge. This operation can be entrusted to specialists.

Floor

The floor can be wooden or made of porcelain stoneware yourself. In any case, you first need to lay the joists. And only then the flooring of floorboards is laid on top of them. The floor can be painted or tiled - the taste of the owners decides here.

Roof

The easiest thing is to do it yourself flat roof. The roof frame consists of beams laid on the walls. Since this summer kitchen does not have two walls, the walls are columns made of timber. A beam is laid and secured along their upper edge. The beams are already placed on it and the roof is attached.

Corrugated sheeting can be used as roofing material, flexible tiles, metal tiles.

Construction of a summer kitchen (video)

Conclusion

There are actually a lot of options for building a summer kitchen in the country with your own hands. Can choose finished project, or you can do it differently and develop it yourself. Make it from columns with a roof - you will get an elegant gazebo with a stove; make it with solid walls - you will get a multifunctional outbuilding that can be used even for summer living. The principles of construction are approximately the same. If everything is done carefully and soundly, then a country summer kitchen with your own hands will please the eye and decorate the area.