The ceiling is one of the most important functional spaces of any room, which means, like the walls and floor, it needs periodic repairs. Its frequency will depend primarily on the timeliness of cleaning, as well as on the desire for change by the owners of the premises themselves. Repairing the ceiling is not a difficult task at all, you can do it yourself, you just need to choose the right color and type of finish, and then it’s a small matter.

Peculiarities

The features of ceiling repair will be determined primarily by the choice of finishing material.

When choosing a material, you must be guided by the main aspects.

• The type of house that will be renovated. The choice of material and aspects of repair will differ in a private house and in a nine-story panel building, a studio apartment in a new building and in a room in a Khrushchev building.
• The choice of material will also directly depend on the amount that is planned to be spent on repair work, since all materials have different costs and require different investments.

• In addition, the progress of the repair will be influenced by the initial condition of the ceiling base. If it has many cracks and irregularities, you will first need to level the surface before applying paint or wallpaper.
• In addition, it is also important to decide who exactly will do the repairs. If you plan to carry out repairs on your own, you can count on a fairly limited range of materials and types of finishes. With the involvement of masters, this circle expands somewhat.

Types of ceiling structures can be divided into two large groups. The first of them is the so-called main ceilings, when finishing work is carried out directly on the rough base. In this case, paint, wallpaper or textured plaster, you can also carry out whitewashing work. A large group of suspended structures also stands out. Everything can be included here stretch ceiling, regardless of material and color, all suspended and panel structures, as well as all plasterboard ceilings, which are mounted at some distance from the rough base.

The choice of material to be used for finishing the ceiling will be determined by the purpose of the room, its size and functionality. So, for example, for the bathroom the most common option is slatted ceilings, they can be made of various moisture-resistant materials, and also be absolutely different colors. In addition, sheets of waterproof cardboard, which can subsequently be plastered, painted or covered with plastic panels of any suitable color, can be an excellent solution for the bathroom. This design is not only very convenient and practical, but also looks quite aesthetically pleasing and beautiful. In addition, this type of repair work can be done with your own hands without the involvement of specialists.

For office or any other public premises Suspended type ceilings are most often used. They are very convenient because they have long term services are not subject to contamination. In addition, since this type of repair involves the use of individual tiles various colors, if necessary, individual elements can be replaced at any time, and an abundance of office wires can be hidden inside the structure.

In the rooms residential apartments The system of suspended ceilings is increasingly being used. This is very convenient option, which does not require any effort at all to level the base, since the canvas is located at a certain distance. The fabric is used both matte and glossy in any colors and textures. The advantage of this type of ceiling covering is that in case of possible flooding from above, such a ceiling will not allow water to enter the apartment, it will collect on the fabric, and if a special valve is installed, the water can be easily drained. However, it is better to entrust the installation of such a coating to specialists, otherwise the technological process may be disrupted, which will lead to incorrect installation, and subsequently a shortened service life.

The total time spent on repairs will also depend on the choice of coating. For example, whitewashing or painting may take several times longer than a suspended ceiling, but the cost will be significantly different. So, for finishing 1 sq. On average, a meter of surface can be spent from 200 to 4000 rubles.

Materials

The variety of finishing materials today offers many possible options. Each material will have its own cost, be suitable for different premises, and also have a different service life and varying complexity of installation.

One of the cheapest and easiest to apply options is paint. And various mixtures for whitewashing. Painting does not change the height of the ceiling, unlike tension or hanging structures In addition, depending on the type of paint, you can paint in rooms that are different for their intended purpose, including the bathroom and kitchen.

The lifespan of this finish will also depend on the type of paint, as different types may have varying degrees of sensitivity to sunlight. Room humidity can also shorten the service life of some coatings, and light versions of certain paints can simply become dirty quickly. Thus, a properly selected paint mixture can last up to 10 years without any complaints before it needs to be renewed.

The most popular today are water-based paints., as well as lime or chalk whitewash. The popularity of these coatings is due to their environmental friendliness, ease of application, lack of unpleasant chemical odor, and short drying time. In addition, these materials can be tinted in any desired color. You can do this either yourself by purchasing a special tinting paste, or by contacting a specialist at any large hardware store. However, when choosing between whitewashing and water-based painting, it is worth remembering that paint is still a more resistant and durable material, it eliminates peeling and yellowing, which cannot be avoided during service when using lime and coated solutions.

When choosing a finishing method such as painting, it is better to take care of leveling the surface in advance; you can use plaster, attach plasterboard to the ceiling or stick fiberglass.

You can decorate the ceiling using various types wallpaper Such options, of course, are more suitable for rooms with low traffic and normal temperature conditions with normal humidity. Wallpaper can be an ideal option for a bedroom or living room.

There are several types of wallpaper that are suitable for decoration.

• Paper– the cheapest coverage option. When choosing paper, it is worth considering that they are completely unsuitable for wet rooms, have a short service life, quickly get dirty and fade.

• Vinyl. Such wallpaper can be on a paper or non-woven basis; they are more durable, however, given their weight, correctly pasting the ceiling can require quite a lot of effort. Thanks to its moisture-resistant structure, such wallpaper can be wiped with a damp cloth, which allows you to extend the service life of the coating and keep it in its original form for a longer period.
• Non-woven. Such wallpapers have a dense structure and quite a lot of weight. Must choose the right glue and carefully coat the canvas and ceiling. Non-woven wallpaper can be made in different colors, as well as just white. If desired, they can be painted in any color you like.

Another fairly common option that does not require special equipment or special skills for self-installation is the use of ceiling panels. Such panels are made of lightweight polystyrene foam or expanded polystyrene. This option will help create an unusual stucco effect. In addition to panels, caissons can be used. Most often they are made of wood. There is also a plastic analogue of this material for decorating the ceiling group. However, this option is more suitable for rooms with sufficient high ceilings

All suspended ceilings are fabric with special impregnation or PVC film of various thicknesses and colors. Such a ceiling is always secured using metal frame. The profile, which is most often made of aluminum alloy, is installed around the perimeter of the room, and subsequently the ceiling material is stretched over it.

Another finishing option is to fix MDF or plastic panels over the entire area of ​​the ceiling space. Such panels are easy to clean, they are not afraid of moisture and temperature changes, which means they can be used in the bathroom, in addition, today you can find a huge assortment of colors of this type of coating on sale. It can imitate various materials, for example, stone, wood, tile.

Design

Choosing a ceiling space design is one of the most important aspects to creating the perfect room. The correct selection of material, and most importantly, ceiling design will help you get the most harmonious and comfortable room.

However, the choice of design will depend not only on the personal preferences of the owners, but also, first of all, on the purpose of the space itself. How it will be used dictates the choice of materials and, of course, design.

When choosing options for finishing the kitchen, you must always remember that this room always involves high humidity, temperature changes and an increased possibility of fire. Splashes and dirty spots are possible here; dust and grease cannot be avoided. Therefore, the choice of finish will be influenced by its washability. The easy-to-clean surface of the ceiling and walls will be the best option for the kitchen. The most suitable covering options for the kitchen would be waterproof plasterboard, plastic panels, suspended ceilings and slatted coverings.

In addition, you should avoid heavy decor in the kitchen, since it is usually the most difficult to remove dirt from. The best option would be a smooth decorative ceiling light color, however, it is better if it is a matte version of the coating, since all the dirt will be more noticeable with gloss. If desired, you can supplement it with recessed lighting. Interesting placement of spotlights can become the main decoration of the kitchen, create a unique design and add volume and air to the space.

When planning the design of the ceiling in the bedroom, it is worth considering the main purpose of this room. The bedroom is intended for relaxation, which means you should not use too bright aggressive colors in the design. It is better to give preference to something pastel or, conversely, deeper and darker. In addition, the bedroom is exactly the room where you can use any material for decoration. Stretch ceilings and wallpaper are also appropriate here, and even paint or whitewash will fit harmoniously into the overall interior. However, it is better to stick to matte finishes without prints. Also an excellent option would be textured plaster or wallpaper with convex textures.

If a lot of light enters the bedroom from the windows, you can give preference to dark shades: black, deep blue, burgundy, emerald. But darker and too small rooms from dark colors can visually become even smaller, so it is better to take into account lighter ones pastel shades and create an interior based on them.

If you need to zone the space, you can pay attention to coverings with patterns. So, for example, large floral prints will look good in the area of ​​the window opening, and it should turn into a light, monochromatic cover. The print can also be placed above the bed. This will visually highlight it and create a very interesting effect.

A ceiling that imitates a starry sky can also be an excellent solution for a bedroom. To create this effect, there are a huge number of options - from painting stars with luminescent paint to installing small LEDs directly into the ceiling surface.

For the ceiling in the living room, the most relevant are multi-level options with built-in spotlights and an oversized chandelier in the center of the room. However, with all the love for multi-stage ceilings, the covering is still most often chosen in a single color, one that can be easily cleaned if necessary and which will visually expand the space. Or 2 colors are used that are in maximum harmony with each other.

In addition, if options with matte ceilings are more appropriate in the bedroom and kitchen, then glass or glossy surfaces are quite appropriate for the living room. If you choose the right overall decoration of the room, such a ceiling will look quite appropriate and harmonious.

There is another type of room in which the correct selection of material and design of the ceiling covering is extremely important - the hallway and the bathroom. Here it is imperative to opt for moisture-resistant coatings that are not afraid of wet cleaning. Panels, tiles, slatted coverings or suspended ceilings will be the most suitable option. As for the choice of color, this will directly depend on the dimensions of the room and the desires of the consumer. It is also better to use a matte surface, however, mirror options have recently become quite common.

Project

Before you start decorating the ceiling, it is recommended to draw up a design project. This procedure is especially relevant when creating multi-level options. This means that before creating a project, it is necessary to decide on the type and material of the coating, and plan the approximate location of the light elements. With the help of such a plan, you can not only visually imagine the future ceiling, but also correctly calculate the amount of materials needed for repairs.

Before creating a plan, it is necessary to take measurements of the room and calculate the total ceiling area. To do this, you need to multiply the length by the width. Based on this area, it is necessary to draw a plan for the future ceiling on the required scale. This will be the basis drawing from which further designs will be born.

After a scaled basic plan has been created, you can move on to outlining the design and recreating the future real option. So, if necessary, steps are drawn if we're talking about about a multi-stage design, or the location of patterns and various color transitions is noted. Based on this plan, the total amount of material that will be needed to implement a particular project will be calculated in the future.

The next step is a plan for the placement of lighting elements, their exact number and layout if spotlights are used, or simply placement points if single light sources are used that cannot be turned into a drawing. With a multi-stage arrangement, it is better to create a lighting plan for each stage, this will make it more convenient to install them in the future.

As for lighting, it is advisable to create a separate project for placing all the wiring, because the internal structure and installation are also quite important aspect during repair work.

When creating plans, it is better to trust interior design specialists, but you can also create the most complete and convenient plan yourself, which will make the renovation easier.

Number of levels

If during renovation there is a need to diversify the surroundings of the room, then best solution You won't find anything better than a multi-level ceiling.

Moreover, if you choose plasterboard as the main material, then the installation of a two-level ceiling can be done with your own hands and at minimal cost, and as a result you will get a highlight for the space.

The multi-level design, no matter how trivial it may seem, is based on an ordinary frame, which is firmly fixed to the ceiling, as well as to the walls at the desired height. Most often, a metal profile is used as a base; it is the most durable and easiest to use material. Alternatively, you can use a wooden base. It is somewhat cheaper, but it is inferior in strength and service life.

The first level of the ceiling is formed by covering the frame with sheets of plasterboard. Correct installation the first level is the most important stage in installation, because if you plan to place spotlights in steps, then all the wiring should be hidden in this first level. To subsequent levels, only wires will be laid to which the lighting elements themselves will be directly attached.

If a two-level ceiling is planned, then the already familiar frame for the second stage is attached to the fully sheathed first level, and plasterboard of the second level is distributed onto it in the same way as the first.

Two-level ceilings can have completely different locations and can imitate semicircular steps or steps with right angles, create various geometric shapes and patterns, and complemented by spotlights, they will add even more charm and attractiveness to the room. Most often, the second and third steps do not occupy the entire perimeter of the ceiling, but fill only a certain part of it, so here a pre-created stage plan will come to the rescue.

A special feature of the sheathing of the second step and, if necessary, subsequent ones is that in addition to the base, it is necessary to sheathe the side space of the step with plasterboard. This technique is used to hide wiring and other internal components of the ceiling.

Multi-level ceilings are most often installed in the bedroom, dining room or living room, because these spaces usually have the most impressive dimensions, and multi-level structures look best and open up precisely in spacious rooms with sufficient height of the draft ceiling.

For different rooms

A ceiling design project may have its own special rules, depending on the purpose of the room and the type of house. Thus, the design of a bedroom in a Khrushchev building can be quite different from the same project in a panel house. The consumption of materials will be different, the measurements of typical rooms will also vary, the presence or absence of load-bearing walls will also dictate the possibility of installing a particular covering.

So, for example, the hallway usually has quite small dimensions, which is important to consider when creating drawings and selecting materials. If a multi-level ceiling option has been chosen, it can be used to divide the space into two zones - one will be closer to the door, the second will extend the space of the hallway. And if this division into zones is supplemented with zoning when decorating the walls, you can get a rather interesting final result. Choosing matching colors, it is better to choose white or any other light paint, which will help not only not to distract from the interesting design, but also visually expand the hallway.

A bathroom with small dimensions is extremely demanding in terms of materials and lighting. All wires must be perfectly insulated from contact with water, and the ceiling material must be selected with a high level of waterproofing. He should not be afraid of water, condensation and temperature changes. Otherwise, mold and mildew may form, which are then very difficult to get rid of. Ideal options various tiles and plastic panels will appear here. When choosing a color, you should pay attention to white, all shades of blue, blue, green, sand and soft peach colors are also popular.

Without exaggeration, the choice of ceiling design in the bedroom should be given the closest attention, because it is this ceiling that a person sees most often, and a person spends most of the time in the bedroom lying on the bed. One of the most common and simple solutions there was and remains a “starry sky”. With the help of LEDs, a model of the sky with stars is embodied in the room. This option not only looks very beautiful, but also forms a natural night light right on the ceiling.

Important advice in the case of selecting projects for several rooms at once is that for each room it is necessary to create individual design project, and only then will it be possible to obtain a truly unique and interesting final result when creating an interior.

Work technology

The technology for finishing the ceiling may vary depending on the original surface coating. In addition, the initial surface treatment for finishing will depend on the period for which the repair is planned to be maintained. If a long service life is not required, the preparatory work phase can be shortened.

The technology for finishing the ceiling includes several stages.

• Development of a plan diagram for ceiling type, shape, color schemes, placement of wiring and lamps.
• Preparing the base for installation of the ceiling finishing itself. This stage may include dismantling the old coating, leveling the surfaces, sanding, priming and other manipulations to prepare the base for the coating. If the ceiling was applied Oil paint, secondary coating will be the most difficult. Other paint will not adhere to such a base, so to change the surface you will have to apply a fresh layer of the same oil paint or completely get rid of the existing layer. In addition, complete dismantling must be carried out on bases with wallpaper. Experts do not recommend gluing several layers of wallpaper, since an excessively heavy structure will simply pull it away from the ceiling.
• Direct installation of the selected structure.

It is worth considering the main stages of finishing in more detail.

The main stage in the repair is surface preparation. This stage must be approached extremely carefully, since the convenience of subsequent finishing and the service life of the coating will largely depend on the initial preparation.

Preparation usually occurs in several stages. The very first action is to insulate the walls and floors from building materials if they are not planned to be renewed. Next comes the most difficult stage. It includes removing the old coating, if any. It is necessary to get rid of old wallpaper, oil-based coatings, for example, oil paints, whitewash layers. To remove paint, you can use special removers that can be bought at hardware stores. Their cost is low, but they will help save time and effort on other repairs.

If the renovation is carried out in a room with high humidity, it is possible that fungus can be found on the ceiling and walls. If, after a thorough inspection of the surface, black-brown stains are found, it is necessary to urgently get rid of them using special antifungal agents, which can also be purchased at hardware stores. You can protect yourself from this problem if you add a special anti-fungal agent to the material used, which is an excellent prevention of the secondary appearance and spread of the virus. If the lesions are too large and deeply ingrained into the concrete, then you can remove it using a hammer drill or gouge it out with a special tool, and then go over it with plaster, closing the holes.

Another important step in the preparation process is checking the surface for evenness. This can be done using a building level, which will show the degree of relief of the ceiling. For capricious coverings such as ceiling panels or, if necessary, gluing thin paper wallpaper it is necessary to level the surface using a special finishing plaster. Leveling may require the use of additional pieces of plaster mesh; it will help avoid detachments of the plaster mixture.

After leveling the ceiling, it is necessary to secure the surface with another thin layer of finishing putty, and then walk around the entire perimeter of the ceiling with a primer, which will help get rid of unnecessary dust and improve the adhesion of the finish and the rough ceiling.

At the same stage, and in the case of choosing a multi-level ceiling, you can attach a frame or box, which will serve as the basis for fastening.

Installation

After the preparatory stage is completed, it will be possible to proceed directly to the installation of the ceiling. You can repair the ceiling in completely different ways. Installation methods will depend on the material chosen. So, the wallpaper will simply be glued to the primed surface using glue suitable for its type. In order to stick wallpaper, you don’t need any superpowers, so this type of installation won’t cause any difficulties either. Paint is also applied over the primer. Each of her words must dry as much as possible before another layer is placed on top of it.

It is better to entrust the installation of suspended and suspended ceilings to specialists, but plasterboard ceilings can be made with your own hands. The installation will look like this step by step: It all starts with preparatory work. The surface must be leveled and free from dust. Sanding can help here. Next, it is important to carefully prime the surface and make markings at those points where it will be possible to attach guides for the frame in the future. Next comes the fastening stage. In this case, the ceiling frame is installed. The design will be different and will depend on the type of ceiling chosen - it will be multi-level or ordinary flat.

Once the framing has been successfully attached, it is important to slowly, step by step, attach the sheets of drywall over the base. The first layer is to cover the entire ceiling, after which, if desired, you can attach another frame and create a multi-level structure. You can decorate it with spotlights, easily hiding the wires in the first level of the structure.

• For various rooms it is necessary to select the most suitable material and type of ceiling covering. For example, for rooms with high humidity such as baths and toilets, materials that contain waterproofing come first.
• The first stage of installation work must be the creation of a design project, which will help not only to correctly place all the guides and the selected type of material, but also to correctly calculate its required amount.

• If you want to make a suspended ceiling, it is better to use the services of specialists. The installer will help carry out the preparatory work and directly install the desired surface.
• The cheapest repair option is whitewashing and paper wallpaper.
• When choosing a color scheme, you need to focus on the size and purpose of the room. So, for small rooms it is better not to choose dark shades, but for decorating large bedrooms they may well be suitable.
• Textures on the surface will help add light to the space. light wallpaper and light textured plaster.

• To work, you must have the following tools: a hammer drill and dowels with screws, a level, a stepladder, a hacksaw, a spatula, and squares for measuring angles.
• Installation of a stretch ceiling is not recommended when the room temperature is less than 40 degrees.
• It is better to start installing the frame for all types of suspended structures from the corner that is closer to the doorway.
• Among the range of suspended ceilings there are three types of surface: matte, satin and glossy. It is better to choose the type of surface based on personal preferences and the purpose of the room. So, for the living room and bedroom you can choose glossy surfaces, but for the kitchen it is better to choose a matte or satin ceiling.

• Installing any type of suspended ceiling will help hide small unevenness or scratches on the ceiling surface.
• The service life of the ceiling will depend on the type of room, as well as on the selected material. On average, up to 10 years can pass between repairs.
• An excellent addition to suspended ceilings would be the use of recessed spotlights. Also, such lamps cannot be avoided when creating a popular starry sky design.

Beautiful examples in the interior

Examples of beautiful ceilings in the bedroom.

Multi-level ceilings.

If you do your own ceiling repairs in an apartment, it’s interesting to do it, you should try to move away from the boring whitewash and paint, white boring wallpaper or old-fashioned polystyrene tiles. You can always pick up interesting ideas and try to implement them in practice, especially since no one and nothing limits your imagination except the budget and time planned for renovating the apartment.

What you can do with your own hands, technologies for repairing apartment ceilings

The problem of repairing the ceiling in an apartment with your own hands is not only financial costs and limited time allocated for carrying out repair work. This is, first of all, our ability to do something or repair something with our own hands, and they are far from ideal. Few ordinary apartment owners who are not involved in professional activities in the repair and improvement of residential premises are able to assemble complex multi-level ceilings with their own hands or build a combination of tension and frame structures.

Choose a few of the most interesting ideas You can easily repair ceilings in an apartment with your own hands, interiors and design solutions There is an almost unlimited number; it’s another thing to try to put them into practice on your own.

For creative delights and your own ceiling design options, you can use the simplest and most affordable repair methods:

• Coloring ceiling surface modern paints, creating a composition from several complex shapes and color schemes;
• Wallpapering the ceiling, including with graphics and photographs;
• Decorating the ceiling space with overhead decor.

If you have experience working with drywall, then you can assemble the simplest options two-level ceilings with lighting elements. Despite the simplified design, the results of repairing the ceiling in an apartment with your own hands (photos) can make a strong impression on guests and owners.

Of course, the most difficult stage is the choice of style and general composition of what should appear in the ceiling space, methods and methods of implementing the idea. You have to think through and plan the repair of the ceiling in the apartment with your own hands step by step, down to each technological operation separately.

In order to achieve high quality repairs, you will first need to carry out very competent rough preparation of the ceiling surface.

Preparing to repair the apartment ceiling

The stages of rough preparation for different options for repairing and finishing the ceiling in an apartment are in many cases very similar in the materials used and technological methods. Conventionally, preparatory activities can be divided into two main types:

• Leveling and grinding the surface of the ceiling slab in the apartment in order to improve the quality of the base for the future decorative coating;
• Installation of a suspended frame system for fastening the false ceiling cladding. The result is a perfectly flat surface, but the height of the apartment is reduced by 8-10%.

There is another, third option for repairing the ceiling space of an apartment; this is laying decorative panels on a wooden sheathing. Traditionally, such solutions are used for kitchens, balconies, loggias, baths and toilets, those rooms where the functionality and practicality of decorative ceiling finishing is of paramount importance.

Preparing apartment ceilings by leveling with plaster mixture

For small rooms, For example, studio apartment It is not practical to use a suspension system. This renovation option is not particularly popular, since even a slight reduction in ceiling height has an extremely negative effect on the overall perception of space.

If the apartment owners do not want to lose room height, then the most suitable way is rough repairs The surface will be leveled with gypsum plaster.

The preparation technology is practically no different from plastering walls:

Since the gypsum mass on the ceiling surface is retained noticeably worse than on vertical walls, rough repairs are carried out in several thin layers, no more than 5-12 mm thick. For the last layer, fine-grained finishing and superfinishing mixtures are used.

After the gypsum mass has completely dried, the preparation of the ceiling for repair is completed by grinding the surface with a plaster mesh with emery grain. As a result, the apartment acquires a ceiling surface whose quality is almost as good as plasterboard.

You can glue everything to the ceiling canvas in an apartment, from wallpaper to tiles and heavy plaster stucco. One of the options for rough ceiling repair in an apartment with your own hands is shown in the video

Rough ceiling repair with plasterboard sheets

For the most complex repair options, rough ceiling preparation based on a suspended rack system and sheet plasterboard is usually chosen. The main advantage of this scheme is to obtain an absolutely flat surface with an underlayer of pressed paper, onto which the most complex decorative options made of plastic and polymer film can easily be glued.

The basis of the rough ceiling is a frame made of galvanized thin-sheet profile, assembled on the ceiling using dowels and self-tapping screws. Metal profiled slats are initially attached along the perimeter of the walls of the room, after which the plane is covered with sheathing made of a U-shaped profile.

Sheets of plasterboard are attached to the assembled frame with self-tapping screws, after which the joints between the laid slabs are puttied and sanded with mesh. If you start repairing the ceiling on suspension system, then it would be right to at least try to make a two-level version with your own hands.

The easiest way is to make side boxes above the windows and above the entrance to the room. Typically, a box-shaped “appendage” is used as a screen behind which curtains or horizontal blinds are hidden.

Assembling the boxes during the renovation process is no more difficult than installing the ceiling itself; you only need to install two additional rows of hangers for each pencil case, which are sheathed with strips of plasterboard, just like the entire ceiling field.

To prevent joint lines and black fastener heads from showing through on the decorative ceilings of the apartment after renovation, the plasterboard surface is primed with acrylic paint in the color of the future decoration of the room.

Options for repairing and finishing apartment ceilings

After the rough repair of the apartment ceilings is completed, you can move on to the most important stage - choosing a method for applying a decorative coating. In the simplest case, you can simply paint the ceiling with acrylic paints, dividing the room into several color zones. Such solutions are very popular for modern small apartments– studios, children's rooms and small rooms with large window openings.

How to repair a ceiling with wallpaper and applied decor

The most traditional and simplest method of repairing ceilings involves covering the leveled and sanded ceiling base with ordinary textured wallpaper.

Today, instead of roses on paper or vinyl silk-screen printing, more modern materials based on plant fiber are used for the ceiling. Such repairs have one very important advantage - fabric or wallpaper covering hides surface defects very well and dampens noise in the apartment.

At the same time, during the renovation process it is not necessary to copy the laying of panels on the walls of the apartment; you can come up with and lay out an original pattern, as in the photo.

A sheet of bamboo fibers is laid simultaneously on the wall and on the ceiling; such solutions are already recognized by designers as a standard for apartments with attic layouts.

Ceilings with decor in the form of large volumetric flowers or a field of dandelions look very unusual. Of course, repairs of this level require a serious investment of time and effort, but the implementation of such an idea is quite affordable for the average person.

Ceiling repair using graphics

One of the most effective ways to decorate a ceiling during an apartment renovation involves using graphic images. For example, in the simplest case, drawings can be applied to a ceiling surface painted with acrylic paint with your own hands, using a stencil or marking template.

Graphics of any type, applied to the ceilings of an apartment by the hand of a professional, greatly enliven and imbue the interior with emotions. It could be simply the outlines of animal figures, stylization of parts of plants, buildings, or simply geometric shapes, the main thing is that the drawing is done at a professional level.

During the renovation process, the selected design for the ceiling is printed on a wide-format printer, cut into sectors and glued to the ceiling of the apartment.

Maximum saturation of the apartment’s interior is provided by full-fledged photo images. Usually, before renovating an apartment, owners choose photo wallpaper for the ceiling of a certain direction. This could be nature, fantastic scenes, just an image of the sky, or even individual details from your own photo archive.

Options for plasterboard ceilings for apartments

It cannot be said that ceiling repair using plasterboard cladding is the simplest and most affordable of all available options. Despite the refined assembly technology, finishing the ceiling space with suspended panels remains one of the most labor-intensive and costly of all available options. But often it is simply impossible to repair ceilings in an apartment in any other way, for example, if the floor slabs are laid with a slope that gives a difference in height of 5 to 10 cm.

If you happen to use plasterboard ceilings in an apartment, you should try to make them as impressive as possible.

Combined use of plasterboard box ceilings and photo wallpaper. The box located around the perimeter of the room is perceived as a picture frame, and the central sector is filled with a drawing or photo wallpaper.

This could be a projection of the starry sky or images of branches and treetops, creating the impression of open space in the apartment.

During the renovation process, the ceiling can be divided by straight lines diverging in a cross, this creates the illusion of a transparent roof, window or skylight.

A major renovation of an apartment makes it possible to try a lot of options for images on photo wallpapers, from sea pebbles, chamomile field and water whirlpools to 3D images of butterflies, birds, fish and animals.

Ceiling repair on plasterboard allows you to use a very interesting technique - an image floating in the center of the ceiling space, usually flowers or a composition of flowers.

The floral panel is cut from thick plasterboard and hung in the center of the ceiling on hidden hangers. A flower arrangement cut out from photo wallpaper is pasted onto the panel. Such solutions go very well with the bright interior of the room, especially if the base is made in light colors and colors.

Classic methods of finishing an apartment ceiling

The goal of renovation is not always to create an ultra-modern bright interior apartments. Often, owners give preference to more conservative forms, for example, the ceiling during renovation can be decorated with stucco and friezes.

Stucco molding around the central chandelier or lamps in the apartment allows you to enliven the space around the light source, especially if the chandelier is multi-armed with curved shades, and the ceiling surface is simply painted white or covered with white wallpaper.

Repairs with full-size stucco are much more complicated than ordinary painting or wallpapering the ceiling of a room. It will take a significant amount of time and effort to mark and properly glue the stamped foam parts.

It makes sense to repair the ceiling space for full finishing with friezes in the case when the entire interior of the room is decorated in classic style, with a lot of varnished wood and heavy wallpaper with a pattern typical of the Victorian era.

Sooner or later, a moment comes when the ceiling in a house or apartment loses its aesthetic appearance and requires repair. It must be remembered that the appearance of this element of the room directly affects the entire interior. Even if the walls are decorated with one of the expensive materials, and the ceiling looks sloppy, the entire effect of the renovation will be lost.

This is a completely feasible undertaking for any homeowner. The main thing is to choose a method that is feasible and corresponds to the level of work skills and financial capabilities of the owners. And in order to make this choice, you need to first consider the process of carrying out preparatory work, and then several options for transforming the ceiling surface.

However, first you need to prepare all the equipment necessary for the work.

Ceiling repair tools

Any of the ceilings will require some kind of surface repair. For plastering and puttying work, you need to prepare tools that will allow you to carry out all the processes quickly and accurately. You shouldn’t skimp on this and buy cheap, low-quality equipment, otherwise you can end up in a lot of trouble leveling the applied compounds.

To work you will need:

• A falcon on which it will be convenient to hold the solution during the plastering process.
• Trowel or plastering spatulas, for applying plaster and putty to surfaces.
• Graters for grinding the applied and leveled mortar.
• Scrapers for cleaning the ceiling and removing excess solution.
• Rule for leveling the applied solution and monitoring the evenness of the surface.
• Spatulas of different sizes for applying and distributing the solution.
• A roller with a long handle for wetting the ceiling surface before cleaning and for priming.
• Building level to control the evenness of the ceiling.
• Brushes or brushes.

In addition to the above, you may also need other tools, depending on the choice of material for finishing the ceiling.

Preparatory activities

Preparing surfaces for repair and decoration is, of course, one of the least favorite processes in work, but absolutely necessary. The durability and aesthetics of the results in all other works depends on how well it is produced. Moreover, no matter what finishing material is chosen, preparation of the base must be carried out.

Preparatory work includes cleaning the surface, sealing cracks, seams and joints if they are found, and priming the ceiling.

Surface cleaning

It is imperative to remove the old coating from the surface of the ceiling if it has even small cracks or even in some places has begun to separate from the base and fall off. If this is not done, then all the work will go down the drain, and very soon the repair will have to be repeated.

• If the ceiling has been plastered and whitewashed, then it is worth moistening it well and removing the whitewash with a spatula or a hard sponge. The plaster must be completely removed if it has become cracked during use or if voids have appeared underneath it.

In the case when the plaster is applied with high quality, and only in some areas peeling has appeared, then you can try to clean the base only in the damaged areas. When the peeled plaster is removed, you need to carefully examine the edges of the remaining coating. If it turns out that although it holds, there is even a very small gap between it and the base, then the cleaning area will have to be expanded.

• If the ceiling was decorated with regular or liquid wallpaper, then they, like whitewash, are moistened and cleaned off with a spatula. Regular wallpaper should be given some time to get wet and peel off, then it will come off much easier. If they are glued well, then you will have to wet them several times, and without waiting for them to dry, start cleaning the ceiling.

• If the ceiling was covered with polyurethane or polystyrene foam tiles, then its dismantling is carried out using a spatula. You need to remove all the material completely, without leaving even small pieces on the surface.

Sealing cracks

Cracks found on the ceiling and exposed inter-slab seams, as mentioned above, will have to be sealed, but simply covering them up will not bring high-quality results.

Under no circumstances should such cracks be left on the ceiling.

• To begin with, the cracks must be cut and expanded as wide and deep as possible. This is usually done using a chisel and a hammer, a hammer drill, and in some cases, for example, at the direct junction of two slabs, you can also resort to a “grinder” with a stone circle installed. The expansion is necessary so that the repair compound, after filling the crack, stays well in it, and it does not appear again through the new ceiling covering.

• The crack, after it has expanded, must be thoroughly cleaned of dust and pieces of plaster - this process is carried out using a brush.
• After this, the split crack must be treated, which will add adhesion to the surface when it is covered with plaster mortar. Priming is carried out with a brush along the entire length and depth of the crack.
• Depending on the width and depth of the defect, it can be sealed with sealant, plaster mortar or even foam.

— If the gap is filled with foam, then you need to wait until the foam expands and hardens, and then its excess is carefully cut off to the level of the ceiling surface.

— When sealing with putty, sealant or repair mortar based on cement or gypsum, if the crack is large, it is recommended to use a fiberglass mesh - it will become a kind of reinforcing “bridge” connecting two opposite sides of the crack, and will not allow this flaw to appear through new decorative coating.

The composition is applied to the surface of the crack with force, so that it penetrates to the full depth, always capturing the edges. The sickle strip is glued and smoothed onto the layer of mortar. It should be wider than the crack gap by approximately 10÷15 mm on each side of the defect.

Particular attention to seams at the joints of floor slabs

How to seal the seams on the ceiling?

If, when removing the plaster, it was discovered that in the seams between the ceiling slabs the old concrete composition crumbles and falls out, then before you begin to repair the surface, you need to repair this flaw.

How to carry out the work correctly is in a special article on our portal.

Ceiling surface priming

The final stage in the preparatory work is treating the surface with a primer - this will be an antiseptic treatment and give the ceiling surface high adhesive qualities.

If traces of mold or fungal colonies are found on the ceiling, then before applying the primer, it is necessary to treat the affected area with a special antifungal agent.

“Treatment” of affected areas of walls and ceilings

After this treatment, the ceiling should dry well, and only then can you proceed to applying a primer. The primer is applied using a roller and distributed evenly over the surface of the ceiling. In places where it is impossible to handle with a roller (for example, in corners), they resort to a brush.

It is recommended to apply two to three layers of primer - then it will be well absorbed and create pl enka, which will be an excellent basis for applying a leveling plaster coating.

Finishing work

After the surface has been repaired and primed, before applying the decorative coating, it must be leveled, otherwise all defects will appear through the finishing layers.

Leveling the ceiling surface can be done in different ways - using “wet” plaster (putty), or dry method - with sheets of plasterboard.

"Wet" plaster

Plaster mixtures for “wet” ceiling leveling are made on different bases. Which one is more suitable for a particular case? To do this, you need to think about how this or that mixture will behave during application and during operation. Some characteristics can be found in the proposed table:

Main characteristics of various types of plaster

Properties	Plaster mixtures
	mineral	acrylic	silicate	silicone
Main substance	cement	acrylic resin	liquid glass	silicone resin
Vapor permeability	high	low	high	high
Water absorption	high	low	average	low
Exposure to contamination	average	high	low	very low
Type of pigment	inorganic	inorganic, organic	inorganic	inorganic, organic
Elasticity	low	high	average	high
UV resistance	high	low	high	high
Microbiological resistance	average	low	high	high
Abrasion resistance	low	high	high	high
Ozone resistance	high	low	high	high

Leveling the ceiling with plaster (putty) is considered the most traditional way, but this method is quite complicated for an unprepared person, and you need to get used to it so that the work goes quickly. You can conduct training in small individual areas - this will give you the opportunity to understand. Will such an operation be possible on the entire surface of the ceiling?

If everything goes well, you can dilute the required amount plaster mixture and get to work.

How to plaster a ceiling?

The entire process is described in detail in the portal article, which can be accessed via the recommended link.

After plastering, the final stage of leveling the surface using putty mixtures occurs. This process is carried out in order to make the ceiling perfectly smooth.

How to level a ceiling using putty?

To such a state it is necessary to refine the ceiling for painting or wallpapering. To study the process in detail, you can refer to the corresponding portal article. :

Leveling the ceiling with plasterboard

If you are not sure that traditional “wet” plastering will be successful, then you can use “dry” technology to level the ceiling - leveling the surface with sheets of plasterboard. This approach is also good because it makes it possible not only to make the ceiling even, but also to insulate or soundproof his.

In the case where the base of the ceiling is sufficiently flat, without large differences and easy to screw in fasteners, then sheets of drywall can be mounted directly on its surface. But in this case, insulation and sound insulation are excluded.

Therefore, the most often chosen method is to attach drywall to a specially prepared frame made of a galvanized metal profile - this way it is quite possible to level even the most crooked ceiling. In addition, between this suspended ceiling and the base, you can lay thermal insulation material, which will insulate the room from the noise of the upper apartment or insulate the premises of a private house.

The frame lowers below the surface of the base by a maximum of 100 ÷ 150 mm, but if the ceilings are low, then the metal sheathing can be lowered only 50 ÷ 70 mm.

The work is carried out in the following sequence:

• First, the surface is marked, and the lines along which the guides will be fixed are designated. The most convenient way to mark is using blue-dyed twine. Points are measured on both sides of the room, between which the string is stretched, then it is pulled back, grasping approximately its middle and released. Thus, a broken colored, absolutely even strip remains on the ceiling.

Perpendicular lines are drawn in the same way. On the ceiling you get a large cage, usually 600x600 mm in size. The outermost elements of the sheathing should be located at a distance of 50 ÷ 70 mm from the walls.

• Next, in the middle of the two parallel sides of each square, metal hangers are fixed, to which the metal profiles will be screwed.

TO concrete ceiling The hangers are nailed using two dowels into pre-drilled holes.

• The guides are attached at the required level to the hangers using self-tapping screws. In this case, the horizontalness of the installed profile must be carefully controlled. During the installation process, the correct mutual placement of adjacent profiles at the same height is also checked - a building level is also used for this.
• The next step is to install jumpers along the marked sides of the square. Segments of the required length are cut from the profile. They are fastened to the longitudinal guides with special elements - “crabs”, which will unite the entire sheathing into a single structure with a precisely calibrated lower level.

Interface between the guide and jumpers using a “crab”

At the end of the installation of the frame, the ceiling should look something like this.

• The next step is to lay the electrical wiring to the locations of the ceiling lights. The wires will then be hidden by plasterboard sheathing.

• Next, sheets of plasterboard are screwed onto the sheathing with self-tapping screws. The fasteners are placed in increments of 200 mm, so that the self-tapping screw is no closer than 10 ÷ 15 mm from the edge of the sheet. The heads of the self-tapping screws should be buried 1 ÷ 1.5 mm in the thickness of the material

Installation of large sheets of drywall must be done by at least two people, since they are quite heavy and can break when lifted to a height. One constantly supports the sheet, and the second screws in the screws using a screwdriver.

If there is no assistant, then you will have to cut the plasterboard slabs into small fragments that will cover each square of the sheathing separately. In this case, the work may be delayed, since a large number of joining seams will have to be processed.

When installing cut pieces of drywall along its edges, the chamfer must be removed - this is necessary for high-quality sealing of the seams.

• After completing the installation of drywall, all seams between the slabs must be sealed.

The process is carried out, as a rule, with a primary (starting) putty mixture using a sickle mesh (usual, which is embedded in a freshly applied layer of putty, or has its own adhesive base).

In addition, you need to cover all the holes with the heads of the screws, otherwise they may appear as rust through the decorative finish.

• The next step is finishing putty. plasterboard ceiling with final leveling until an ideal surface is obtained.

After drying, the ceiling is carefully sanded, primed, and then it can be painted or covered with wallpaper.

Prices for drywall and sheet materials

Drywall and sheet materials

Video: leveling the ceiling with plasterboard

Painting the ceiling

Today it is not as popular as before, since a large number of other modern materials are produced for its decoration. However, many owners prefer traditional methods of tidying up surfaces.

Before painting, the ceiling must be well primed and only after it has dried can you begin painting.

They can be glued at the joints of walls and ceilings after painting the surfaces. However, if they are already glued, then it is worth closing them masking tape and paint the joint between them and the ceiling, as well as a distance of approximately 100 ÷ 150 mm, using a brush. The main surface of the ceiling is coated with paint using a roller.

It will be more convenient to work if the roller is attached to a long rod - the paint can be applied to the ceiling while standing on the floor. At this distance, it will be clearly visible whether the coloring composition lies evenly on the surface.

After completing the application of the first layer of paint, you need to let the ceiling dry, since only on a dry surface can you see the quality of the coating. If necessary, another one is applied on top of the first layer, in the same way as the first.

For a ceiling plastered with “wet” plaster, enamel or oil-based paint is usually chosen, while water-based paints are better suited for plasterboard surfaces.

How to paint a ceiling?

What specific composition is best to use for - you can find out from the portal article, completely devoted to this topic.

Ceiling cladding with plastic panels

Some apartment owners prefer to cover the ceiling with plastic panels. They can be attached directly to the ceiling if it is lined with plywood or boards, but the same lathing that is mounted for plasterboard, made from galvanized metal profiles or from wooden blocks fixed to the ceiling surface or on hangers, is also suitable for them.

• If the panels will be installed on wooden sheathing, then it is more convenient to fasten them using special mounting clamps with small nails or staples.

• Plastic lining will have to be screwed onto metal profiles with short self-tapping screws with wide heads.

• In order for the cladding to look neat, an end (starting) strip is screwed or stapled along the entire perimeter of the ceiling, at the same level.

When it is secured, the installation of plastic panels begins, which are installed in its groove.

• The first panel should be installed as level as possible, with the side and end sides inserted into the starting strips. The tenons on the panels are driven into the grooves of the already installed elements tightly and all the way, and if the first panel is installed with a bevel, then all the others will follow its direction.

It is very important to position the first panel correctly

• You can also encounter a certain problem when installing the last panel of lining, since it needs to be installed in the groove of the previous panel and placed in end strip from three sides. It is recommended to first align the panel with the already installed one, and then slide it into the end strip.

Prices for PVC panels

PVC panels

Video: how to properly cover a ceiling with plastic panels

Wallpapering

On the ceiling - not as easy as it seems at first glance, since this process is not very convenient to carry out, but it is necessary to maintain the evenness of the stripes. If you have no experience in wallpapering, it is recommended to choose one type of material in which there is no need to combine the pattern, because such wallpaper is much more difficult to glue.

If you have purchased exactly as much material as is needed for the ceiling surface, and there is no stock, you can practice on the remnants of old wallpaper or purchase it for getting practice roll the cheapest ones and then try gluing one or two strips to the ceiling. Such training will help you gain a little experience and not spoil more expensive material.

• When starting work, you need to close all windows and doors so that there are no drafts in the room, otherwise the wallpaper will end up on the floor the next day.
• It is better to stick wallpaper V two people, since glue-impregnated canvases are quite heavy and can simply tear under their own weight. In this case, the craftsmen stand one after another, the first is the leader, engaged in gluing and leveling, and the second supports the side of the canvas that has not yet been glued. Both move backwards on often installed stools or a specially constructed platform.

In case you couldn’t find an assistant, there is a proven method that will help you do the job yourself.

A round rolling pin with a length equal to the width of the wallpaper roll can help with this - as a rule, it is 500 ÷ 600 mm. If there is none, you will have to turn it out of a block or find, for example, a handle from a shovel, cutting it to the required size. As a last resort, an old roll of wallpaper can be used, which needs to be wrapped with tape.

• You need to start working by soaking the glue, according to the instructions indicated on the package.
• While the glue is soaking, the length of the room is measured and cut required quantity canvases When taking measurements, you need to take into account some nuances:

— the wallpaper will be glued end to end;

- the first and last sheet should extend onto the wall along its entire length and width by 100 mm;

- the remaining sheets of wallpaper need to be measured 200 mm more than the length of the room, since they should also be 100 mm on the walls on each side;

- if you have chosen wallpaper that requires matching according to the pattern, this must be taken into account when cutting strips, calculating the step of the pattern.

• Wallpaper is glued to a primed and dry surface.
• On the first sheet to be glued, which will be coated Firstly, the corner is cut so that the canvas can freely bend and rest one side on the wall along its entire length, and its ends are lowered onto two opposite walls by 100 mm.
• Then the cut sheet and two more sheets are laid out alternately on the table and coated well with glue. Having coated the sheet, it is folded like an accordion, with the pattern facing outwards, without pressing at the corners. The folds should be approximately 500 ÷ 600 mm.
• While the glue is soaking the paper, using a roller on a rod, you need to apply a layer of glue to the ceiling and walls to stick one sheet. The joints and corners must be coated with a brush.
• Then they hang the folded canvas on a rolling pin and rise with it to the ceiling, holding an accordion with their left hand.
• They start gluing the canvas from the wall, gluing it to 100 mm, press it well in the corner, start gluing and straightening it on the ceiling and the wall parallel to it. All this work will have to be done with one right hand, since the left will be occupied by a rolling pin with an accordion made of wallpaper.
• On the ceiling, the canvas must be carefully leveled, trying to squeeze out all the glue and air from under it. It's best to do this the so-called "herringbone"- in the middle, along a section of the canvas, a strip is carefully drawn with a soft cloth, and glue is removed from it to the sides.

It must be remembered that when gluing the first strip, the main thing is to properly straighten the part that is on the ceiling and on the walls along the width of the canvas, and the section that is on the side wall can be trimmed later.

To make a bend on the walls of the required size, it is recommended to beat out even strips on them in advance - it will be easier to navigate along them.

• The next strips are glued end-to-end with the previous strip. The edges need to be carefully “pulled” towards each other, smooth their surface with a soft cloth, immediately removing any excess glue that appears. It is necessary to ensure that there are no air bubbles left under the wallpaper. To remove them, you can walk over each of the canvases with a rubber roller attached to a rod.
• After pasting the entire surface, windows and doors cannot be opened until the wallpaper is completely dry.

It must be said that in addition to ordinary wallpaper, so-called liquid wallpaper has recently been often purchased or made independently, which can hide some small flaws in the ceiling. Working with them is pleasant and simple, so anyone, even a novice master, can apply them to walls and ceilings with a little practice. They cannot damage the surface, since they can easily be removed with a spatula and even put back into use.

“Liquid” wallpaper looks very cool on the ceiling

Have you already heard about liquid wallpaper?

If readers are interested in this option, then you can learn a lot of interesting information about how you can independently make and stick them on any surface from a special article on the portal.

Covering the ceiling with light plastic tiles

Another option for decorating the ceiling is to install polyurethane or polystyrene foam tiles on it. Various types of this finishing material are produced, so you can easily select tiles based on the relief pattern and color to suit any interior style.

Unlike wallpaper, it is not at all difficult to install alone, since it is very light in weight. For better adhesion, the ceiling before its sticker, as with the installation of other decorative coatings, is also treated with a primer.

• To ensure that the tiles are glued neatly, markings are made on the ceiling. It may be different, but if you plan to hang a chandelier in the room, then it should become a “reference point” for determining the location of the tiles.
• Whatever method of arrangement is chosen, two lines perpendicular to each other are drawn on the surface of the ceiling, intersecting at the point where the chandelier will be hung. Based on the lines, it will be easy to install according to any tile arrangement.

• Installation of tiles always starts from the point of intersection of the lines. Holes of the required size are cut out in each of the four tiles for the chandelier. When combining them on the ceiling, a square or circle is formed, in the center of which the chandelier will hang.
• Next, the tiles are attached strictly along the broken lines, and next rows will be aligned with the first, already glued tiles.
• To glue tiles, an alcohol-based polymer adhesive is usually used, which is applied pointwise to the edges of the tiles. Glue points should be located at a distance of 100 ÷ 150 mm from each other.

• Next, the tile is pressed to the surface and held for one to two minutes - this should be enough for it to be securely held on the ceiling surface. If individual elements begin to lag behind in some places, then you should hold them a little longer.

• The final stage, which will give the ceiling a finished look, is the installation of ceiling skirting boards. They are glued at the junction of the ceiling and wall or only on the ceiling. When purchasing this item, you need to immediately decide how the plinth will be installed, since it has different profiles, depending on how and where it will be glued.

Video: visual lesson on stickers plastic tiles on the ceiling

There are many other ways to decorate the ceiling surface. However, if you plan to carry out this process alone, then you need to choose exactly the technology that the homeowner can handle. Any task will become feasible if you set the goal to successfully complete it, and also carry out all the work slowly, based on the instructions received.

Many apartment owners decide to do the renovations themselves. This, of course, requires a lot of effort, but the savings are more than noticeable. Most of the funds go to Construction Materials and tools. If the work is done on your own, then no one needs to pay for it.

However, you should take into account the fact that not all of your dreams about a new apartment interior can be realized without using the services of professionals. Some materials sold in construction stores require specific skills, work experience and certain dexterity. If you are not sure about own strength and are doing repairs for the first time, it is better to use “proven methods” that are easy even for a beginner in such a difficult field as repairs.

In this article we will look at types of ceiling decoration with your own hands. Some are suitable for absolutely everyone; only people who already have experience in finishing work should pay attention to others.

DIY ceiling made of plastic panels

The main advantage of this method is that you will not need to prepare the ceiling for finishing. No lengthy leveling, puttying, plaster or primer is required. You can even leave the wallpaper on the ceiling if it doesn't come off.

In order to secure the plastic, you need to make a frame to which the panels will be attached. The cost of plastic is low, the speed of installing panels depends on your skills. The first 2-3 panels may require more time, but you will install the next ones very quickly. An excellent option in terms of time spent and price of materials.

Another advantage of plastic panels is moisture resistance. That is why ceilings in bathrooms, utility rooms and toilets are usually lined with plastic. Wide choose colors and textures are also an advantage of this method.

The only (doubtful) disadvantage of this method is that plastic is not considered an environmentally friendly material. But different people have different opinions on this matter.

Bottom line: you can make a ceiling from plastic panels with your own hands not only quickly, but also inexpensively.

DIY plastic ceiling - video

DIY ceiling decoration with wallpaper

Wallpaper has long been used not only for wall decoration. Depending on what wallpaper you choose, renovations can be quite cheap or quite expensive.

The obvious disadvantage of this method is the need for preparatory work. You will need to remove the previous ceiling covering (if any), then level the ceiling, putty it, prime it and only then proceed to wallpapering.

When calculating funds, do not forget to include plaster, putty and primer in the estimate. Also, the preparatory stage will take time, because each layer must dry.

It is rare to find perfectly smooth ceilings, and making them so without experience is not easy. If you stick even the most beautiful wallpaper on uneven ceiling, then they will not look very good, since joints, gaps and bends of the ceiling will become noticeable.

The advantages of this method include the relatively fast and easy installation, a huge assortment and quick replacement if necessary (if the wallpaper fades, then it can be changed to others without re- preparatory stage).

Bottom line: it is best to use wallpaper to decorate the ceiling with your own hands if there are no defects on the surface. A quick method suitable for any budget.

How to glue wallpaper on the ceiling - video

DIY plasterboard ceiling

If the ceiling in your apartment is far from ideal, then finishing with plasterboard is perfect solution. First, you will need to mount a frame to which the drywall will be attached. This building material is one of the most popular on the market, since it is easy to work with even for beginners, and more experienced apartment owners can create real works of art from plasterboard. Multi-tiered plasterboard ceilings will help to visually highlight a certain area of ​​the room or simply decorate your ceiling.

We do not recommend that you use multi-layer structures in small rooms and in rooms with low ceilings. To visually enlarge the room, use “concave” ceilings. And give large room Ovals and radii will help you feel comfortable.

Another advantage of this material is that it can be used in damp rooms (exclusively moisture resistant drywall): bathrooms, toilets, storage rooms.

The only obvious drawback is the need additional work after installation. You will need to thoroughly putty the entire surface to hide the joints.

Bottom line: an inexpensive but labor-intensive way to decorate the ceiling with your own hands.

There is also a finishing option such as suspended ceilings. However, the process of installing a stretch ceiling is quite labor-intensive and requires certain skills. Therefore, you are unlikely to be able to install a suspended ceiling yourself. It is better to contact a specialized company that carries out both tailoring and installation of suspended ceilings. For residents of the south of Russia, we recommend buying suspended ceilings in Rostov from the RostovPotolok company, since it has established itself as a team of professionals in its field and has been on the market since 2006.

How to make a plasterboard ceiling - video

DIY ceiling painting

This option has been used in apartment decoration for many years and does not lose its relevance. The main advantage of this method is its durability and reliability. You don’t need to be afraid of a “flood” caused by your neighbors above; a painted ceiling can easily cope with such a misfortune.

However, painting the ceiling requires the most serious preparatory stage. If you want your ceiling to look great, then it should not only be perfectly flat, but also perfectly smooth.

To do this you will have to remove existing coverage, cover the ceiling with putty and carefully bring it to perfect smoothness using sandpaper (or a special mesh). This is a difficult job that requires not only time, but also accuracy. If you “remove the excess” in some place, then you will have to putty the ceiling again. Achieve perfect ceiling It will be very difficult for a non-professional.

The advantages of painting the ceiling yourself is that you are not limited in the choice of colors and textures. There are paints with different effects: matte, glossy, pearlescent, fluorescent (glow in the dark). You can even find paint that creates the effect of suspended ceilings.

Bottom line: a great way to finish a ceiling with your own hands if you have a ready-made, flat surface. Otherwise, repairs will require a lot of time, effort and money.

How to paint a ceiling with your own hands - video

If you are planning to make major repairs in a separate room or an apartment as a whole, you should draw up a complete work plan and cost estimate, including items such as dismantling old equipment (batteries, window sills, lamps, switches). If you need to replace windows and doors, include cleaning and removal of construction waste in the list of works. In most cases, this is a significant expense item, especially in an apartment building within the city.

It is very important to determine the actual scope of work and correlate it with your financial capabilities. It is extremely undesirable to make adjustments after the start of repair and finishing work - for example, after painting the walls, you want to lay parquet instead of laminate or stick wallpaper instead of decorative plaster. Therefore, all design decisions must be made before the actual repair work begins. Remodeling is expensive, time consuming and sometimes impossible.

Where to start renovating a room?

Having completed the preparatory process and finding yourself in front of bare, torn walls, you still do not fully imagine the full scope of the upcoming expenses and work. However, you can already figure out where and what will be located, what colors are optimal in a particular room and where the computer, TV and other electrical equipment will be installed. We definitely pay attention to the location of the windows and the need for additional lighting in the rooms. For what? Because repairs should begin with equipment or re-equipment of the electrical network, including the location of lamps - main and additional.

This needs to be done both in old apartments that are being completely renovated, and in new buildings. It's no secret that in new houses the wiring is installed without taking into account the wishes of the owner. Each new resident invariably has the desire to adapt housing to their needs as much as possible. The abundance of electrical equipment requires an optimized, powerful electrical network with many branches. It is very inconvenient to unwind all kinds of extension cords and install additional sockets in a new apartment.

In parallel with electrical network The air conditioning system and fastening elements for heating network devices should be installed. It is also necessary to perform work that requires chiselling, drilling, cutting grooves, scratches, recesses and other deformation of walls, floors and ceilings, accompanied by the formation of dust and fragments of brick, concrete and plaster. Then we calmly remove the garbage and begin preparing the base of the future floor. There are several options here:

• installation of rough plank flooring;
• pouring concrete screed;
• preparation for installation of heated floors;

What's next?

The next stage of repair work concerns the windows. If replacement is required, we replace it. If the windows are already installed and satisfy your request, then we skip this stage, not forgetting to inspect the condition of the slopes, the presence of thermal insulation, and sealing of cracks. It is worth checking how the doors open and close, whether there are any distortions, what the vertical and horizontal levels are. It is very difficult to eliminate these seemingly obvious shortcomings after plastering and painting walls or wallpapering. It is also advisable to install internal window sills. Plastic film will help protect them from splashes of paint and putty.

Of course, this work can be done later, when installing interior doors, but this option is more practical.

If the walls in the room require additional leveling and a significant amount of work before painting, then calculate the total amount of building mixtures required to process all the walls to be repaired. Building materials, despite their high cost, should always be taken with a small reserve. It is very inconvenient to run after a bag or two of putty, which, as a rule, runs out at the most inopportune and crucial moment.

Sequence of work on repairing and finishing a room: frequently asked questions

What comes first: floor screed or wall plaster/putty?

The answer to this question is clear - before starting to finish the walls, it is necessary to complete all preparatory work with the floor. It must be ready, after cleaning, for installation of decorative flooring.

The flooring is installed last, be it laminate, parquet or self-leveling flooring with a 3D effect. The prepared floor base is covered with cardboard or film - this will make it easy to remove traces plastering works, and such ones arise inevitably.

Before starting puttying and plastering work, you need to complete all manipulations with drywall, if any. All partitions, niches, decorative and functional details must be made before the start of the “wet” finishing phase. All work of this kind, including leveling the ceiling, must be completed in one technological cycle, so as not to return to it, remembering, for example, that “somewhere here” a niche for storing skis or installing a safe is planned.

What comes first: flooring or installing doors?

Any type of flooring should be laid before installing interior doors. This will help you avoid mistakes when installing them and achieve minimum clearance between the threshold or floor plane and the door leaves. Installing a door is a clean and precise job that does not require the use of solutions, glue or other substances that can stain a clean floor. The tools used in this case are not able to damage it, if worked carefully.

But this applies directly to the door. The door frame can be installed earlier - before leveling the walls. This will remove all the cracks and irregularities near the opening. If the walls and openings are initially ideal, you can postpone the installation of the box until later. When installing the box ahead of schedule, it is important to take into account the height of the future floor covering!

What to do first: glue wallpaper or lay laminate (parquet, carpet)?

Wallpaper of any type is glued to the prepared walls before work on laying the decorative flooring begins. This is also true for painting walls.

True, there are different opinions on this issue. Supporters of the second option answer this question in the same way as the question of what comes first: paint the ceiling or glue the ceiling plinth. According to their position, the wallpaper is glued after installing the floor and ceiling plinth, because you can replace the wall decoration at any time without touching the baseboards either below or above. And the edges of the wallpaper can simply be cut evenly to the level of the baseboard.

Painting the ceiling is done after installing the upper plinth. In this case, it is very convenient to eliminate all the unevenness and looseness of the connection, and then the baseboard and ceiling are painted in one step and look monolithic.

What comes first: suspended ceiling or wallpaper/painting?

The specificity of suspended ceilings allows them to be installed at the final stage of repair work, after painting the walls and wallpapering. This work is very clean, and it is quite difficult to damage the walls or floor while doing it.

The principle of work order “top to bottom” does not work in this case. It concerns mainly traditional repair work. New technologies are making their own adjustments. The experts themselves who install suspended ceilings recommend inviting them to the end of the repair.

If you make a short list of the sequence of repair work in a room, it will look like this:

• wiring;
• heating and air conditioning system;
• preparation of the floor base;
• dismantling/installation of windows;
• preparing walls for wallpaper or painting;
• ceiling (all works);
• painting walls or wallpapering;
• finishing floor;
• door installation;
• thresholds and floor plinth;
• stretch ceiling.

This order is not an axiom. Each master chooses the sequence that is convenient for him. But in general the order looks something like this.

How to paint a ceiling without streaks? What are the causes of stains and streaks and how to fix them?

At what height should sockets and switches be placed?

How to repair a hole in a wall?

How to remove old wallpaper from walls?

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Room renovation: where to start?

The very first thing to do before starting renovations in any room is to understand what we want to achieve as a result.

Ask yourself a few questions:

1. What should the room look like after renovation?
2. What would you like to leave unchanged?
3. What is the first thing you don’t like and needs to change?
4. What wishes do the people who will use it (for example, other family members) have regarding the appearance of the room?
5. Do you need a major overhaul or will a cosmetic one be enough?

You can think through the details of the appearance of the room yourself. If this is difficult, you will have to contact a professional designer. This stage should not be postponed until later, they say, let’s start the repairs and then we’ll see what happens. A lot depends on what we want the room to look like - from the choice of materials to the performance of a wide variety of types of work. It’s better to think through everything in advance than to redo it later.

Preparation stage

So, future view the rooms are thought out. Before you begin any manipulations in the room, you need to take the following steps.

• Describe the sequence of repair work in as much detail as possible.
• Research information about the materials you plan to use and all the types of work you plan to do yourself.
• Select the start and end date of the repair, set aside a period for preparation. This is necessary so that the goal is clearly defined, and the repair does not drag on for many months.
• Calculate the amount of required construction and finishing materials.
• Select and buy all the building materials and tools that you will need throughout the renovation.
• Decide who will carry out the repairs. Think about whether you will do everything yourself, find assistants, or entrust certain types of work to hired specialists.
• Order windows and doors in advance to avoid delays while waiting for them to be completed.
• Consider how and where the garbage will be disposed of. In any case there will be a lot of it.
• Mark out the new location of switches and outlets.

Advice: building materials should always be purchased with a small reserve.

Preparing the room for renovation

Let's consider the option of a major renovation in a living room, which involves not only changing wallpaper, baseboards, updating the paint on the ceiling and walls, but also replacing windows, doors, electrical wiring and other large-scale measures.

Before you begin the repair itself, you need to:

• empty the room of furniture and other things - the room should remain completely empty;
• remove from the walls and ceiling everything that can be screwed to them, leaving them empty;
• remove old wallpaper, remove tiles, old flooring (if the floor remains unchanged, you need to take care of its safety, for which you should cover it with durable film);
• cover the doorways with a damp sheet so that later construction garbage did not scatter throughout the apartment.
• remove the doors;
• remove the old wiring, remembering to turn off the power supply;
• dismantle old heating radiators if you decide to replace them.

Sequence of repair work

The room renovation plan is drawn up individually depending on what work will be carried out. In order to compose it, you need to know where to start. Experts recommend an approximate sequence of actions, which does not have to be strictly followed, but should be kept in mind.

• It is advisable to start with replacing windows, which include window blocks, window sills, and slopes. After installation, the windows must be closed to avoid contamination and scratching. plastic film, the window sills are covered with hardboard.

• The electrical is being changed. Old wiring has already been removed, channels are being built for a new one. After which the cable is laid, and the channels are covered with plaster.

• Heating radiators are installed.

• The ceiling and walls are leveled, rough preparation of the floor is carried out (screed, insulation).
• The ceiling is completely finished, right down to painting and gluing the molding.

• If parquet or laminate is chosen as the floor covering, it is laid after wallpapering. The piece parquet is laid earlier, scraped and covered with the first layer of varnish. After which you need to glue the wallpaper, and only then the parquet is covered with subsequent layers of varnish.
• New doors are being installed. You can change windows and window sills not only at the very beginning, but also at this stage.
• Wallpaper is being glued.

• Skirting boards and trim are attached.
• Holes are drilled for wall shelves, cornices, pictures, etc.

Renovating a room from start to finish is a rather long, labor-intensive task that requires a variety of skills and, in addition, patience. But as you arrange the furniture in your updated room, you'll be pleased to know it was worth it.

mr-build.ru

Where to start renovating an apartment and finish it in the shortest possible time

Where to start renovating an apartment so that the repair work does not drag on for an indefinite period, and the end result undoubtedly pleases you, this is what will be discussed in today’s article. Apartment renovation requires serious preliminary preparation. The most important point is to draw up a detailed plan for future repairs, taking into account the smallest nuances. Let's consider, point by point, the advice of professionals on the proper organization of repair work in houses and apartments.

First of all, you need to decide on the complexity and scope of future repairs. To make an apartment bright and clean, sometimes it is enough to carry out cosmetic, superficial repairs: replacing wallpaper, whitewashing the ceiling, replacing old linoleum, painting walls, etc.

If you want to completely get rid of everything boring and old, decide on a major renovation with replacing windows, leveling walls, installing new floors and modern ceilings. Your home will be transformed and become new and beautiful.

Don't refuse help experienced specialists when carrying out major repairs. This is especially true for creating a modern design for your apartment, including redevelopment and demolition of some walls and partitions.

Plan repair work based on your financial opportunities.

Decide on interior design and renovation plan

First, decide on the interior and design of each individual room that you plan to change in your apartment. You can seek advice from a professional designer, which will slightly increase your total financial costs for renovations. For rooms where repairs will be carried out, it is necessary to make detailed drawings of the successive stages of repair work.

We recommend completing five detailed renovation sketches for each individual room. In the first drawing, show the top view of the room, and in the other four drawings, show each wall. Complete each drawing detailed description and a plan for the consistent implementation of repair work, which will avoid omissions and inaccuracies in the work.

• Consider the placement of furniture. Those walls that will be most noticeable need to be given Special attention and apply the most high-quality finishing.
• Consider where it is best to place lamps and chandeliers so that the light illuminates the room as much as possible.
• Considering the location household appliances, indicate locations for sockets. To then competently design the installation of electrical wiring in all rooms.
• Consider the location of the main decorative elements: paintings, mosaics, brick wall.

In the renovation plan, you need to indicate the desired finishing option: wallpapering the walls, painting, etc. To divide the room into separate zones, designers recommend painting one of the walls with a different color in order to focus attention on it and visually divide the room. These points also need to be reflected on the plan.

Determine the order of renovation of rooms

According to the advice of experienced specialists, in order to avoid excess dirt and dust when carrying out repair work, it is recommended to first carry out repairs in the rooms furthest from the front door. As the final stage of renovation, it is advisable to choose passage rooms and a corridor through which building materials and tools are constantly carried. This is necessary in order not to stain or scratch the finish of an already repaired wall or damage the new floor.

Additional protection for a renovated room can be provided by a cellophane film (attached to the outside of the door), which will reliably protect the room from construction dirt, dust, plaster, paint, and accidental damage.

Repairs will be carried out independently or with the help of specialists

You should not carry out all repair work yourself. At your request, all repair work or only particularly complex repair operations can be entrusted to qualified specialists. Firstly, experience and knowledge will allow them to carry out repair work quickly and efficiently. Secondly, you don’t have to additionally buy expensive tools that can be used to perfectly pour screed onto the floor or lay tiles.

Even if installing an interior door seems easy to you, the slightest inaccuracy is unacceptable. Of course, you can hang and arrange kitchen furniture, level the walls and do a little painting yourself. But trust more complex repair work to specialists so that you don’t have to redo it, which can significantly increase your financial costs for repairs.

Make a list of necessary materials and tools

#1. After final design selection appearance rooms, furniture and interior, it is necessary to draw up full list necessary building materials. Their number and total cost depend on the volume of repair work and how they are carried out. If your budget allows, you need to purchase building materials with a small reserve.

#2. Separately, make a list of decorative elements: holders, shelves, mirrors, paintings, etc. Start purchasing with the selected decorative elements. If the planned decorative element is not available, you can quickly change it or create a new design option for renovating the apartment.

#3. Make a list of the necessary construction tools to carry out repair work. To do this, you can use the advice of a sales consultant in construction stores or qualified repairmen.

Counting expenses

When carried out preparatory work: repair plans and sketches have been drawn up, lists of necessary materials and tools have been prepared, a decision has been made on the possibility self-repair or with the help of repair specialists, you can calculate the estimated total cost of the planned repair.

You should not rush to purchase all the materials when visiting your first store. In the compiled lists of materials and tools, indicate the prices of different stores, which will allow you to make purchases at the lowest cost. Carefully choose the services of repair teams. Pay special attention not only to the proposed cost of repair work, but also to the reviews of your friends about the quality of repair services.

Vacancy of premises

To protect furniture from damage, construction dirt and dust, collect it in the central part of the room. Then cover thoroughly with plastic wrap. This will free up access to the walls and ceiling. Move expensive equipment and clothes to other rooms.

Where to start renovating a separate room and what is the order of work

Repair work should begin with the dustiest ones: replacing window units, window slopes and installation of new window sills. This will avoid dirt and dust during execution. painting works when it is prohibited to open windows to avoid temperature changes and increased humidity. When windows, slopes and window sills are installed, cover them with plastic film or hardboard to avoid accidental mechanical damage and contamination.

Mark the installation locations for additional sockets, make eyeliner electrical wires. At this stage, do not install sockets or connect them to the panel.

In case of use welding work(for example, when replacing heating radiators), do them simultaneously in different places in the apartment to quickly complete this dusty and difficult stage of work, sometimes including breaking down walls.

Before repairing walls, floors, ceilings, it is necessary to check their condition with a laser or water level. Start by applying the thickest layers of mortar. While they are drying, you can perform other minor repairs without downtime.

After completing this preparatory stage, proceed to repair work, performing them in the following sequence: repair of the ceiling, walls, floor. First, work is carried out using putty, cement, and gypsum mixtures. Then they begin work on installing the floor, doors, and slopes.

Final repair work:

• Pasting or painting the ceiling.
• Wallpapering or painting the walls.
• Installation of flooring.
• Installation of skirting boards, thresholds, platbands.

Video: What you need to know before starting an apartment renovation

srbu.ru

Where should you start renovating a room?

Room after renovation

"Do you have a plan, Mr. Fix?" This is a phrase from a previously very popular cartoon. But it contains the answer to many questions. So, if you don’t know where to start renovating a room, then think about what you want to do in this room and make a plan for the work to be done.

The general order of work in the room is published on this site, but in addition to the order of all the work that we have planned, we need to know whether we have enough money to carry out the repairs. And for this you need at least a primitive estimate for finishing work in the room. You can see how to draw up an entire estimate for finishing work on this website.

What materials will be needed for renovation in one room?

Studio room

So, you already know what you want your room to look like. Make a simple estimate for the costs of purchasing materials and paying specialists for work that you cannot do yourself. You can see how to draw up an estimate for repair and construction work here on this website. For now, let's just look at what materials you'll need for the renovation so you can include them in your estimate.

You will most likely need plasterboard sheets only for ceiling installation, since installing plasterboard sheets on walls takes free space, and we don’t have very much of it. This means you need plasterboard ceilings.

Since drywall needs to be attached to something, you will need to make a frame, for which you will need CD profiles, UD profiles and mounting brackets for profiles. To assemble the frame and hang the sheets, you will need dowels and screws. You will also need baguettes.

You may want a ceiling made of MDF panels. In this case, you will need the MDF panels themselves and a decorative strip to go to the wall. The frame for MDF panels is usually made of slats. To do this, you will need slats and, again, mounting brackets for attaching the slats. To assemble the frame and the entire ceiling you will need dowels and screws. And to attach the MDF panel to the rail, you will need clamps.

Laminate floors in the room

To putty walls and ceilings, you will need two types of putty - starting and finishing. Before applying the putty to the surface, a layer of primer must be applied to it. And to complete the putty work you will need paint.

If you decide to lay laminate floors, then you need to prepare a subfloor for them. And this, as a rule, is pouring a screed, for which you will need sand and cement, and in order for this screed to be level, you need beacon profiles. And to lay the laminate itself you will need a substrate, and to complete the floor - a plinth.

If you want to glue wallpaper, then you will have to level the wall with starting putty, for which you will need beacon profiles and a primer. To apply wallpaper directly, you also need a primer and, of course, glue.

You may need to replace your window and interior door. The cost of the window includes all components and labor, but to install the door you will need a door frame, hinges and a lock. You will also need screws of different lengths, dowels and polyurethane foam.

You may want something different that is not on this list. But the principle remains the same - in order to hammer a nail into a wall, you need not only a nail, but also a wall and a hammer.

Beginning and brief sequence of repairs

Wallpaper in the children's room

Based on experience, I can say that it is best to replace the window at the beginning of the renovation. Then start cleaning the walls, ceiling (if you putty on the slab) and dismantle the old floor. Then fill the screed. Do the wiring and install the door frame. You will hang the door later.

Apply a rough finish to the walls (starting putty) and make slopes on the window, and then work on the ceiling. Finish the ceiling until the end, right up to painting and glue the baguette, and only after that proceed to the finishing of the walls and slopes. Lay the floor and then hang the door. Install sockets and switches after finishing walls