Proper assembly and installation of interior swing doors with your own hands is a very serious and responsible matter. Therefore, in this article, in order to assemble, install and save money yourself, we will analyze step-by-step instructions on the topic of correct assembly and installation of interior swing doors with your own hands. After all, not everyone can assemble and install the frame and doors correctly on their own. Calling a specialist will cost you a pretty penny, and if the house is new and you need to install more than, say, 10 doors, you could end up going bankrupt.

The most common on the market among ready-made interior doors are doors made from natural wood, MDF and fiberboard.

Doors made of fiberboard consist of wooden frame covered with laminated fiberboard sheets. This is one of the cheapest types of doors and also the lightest. But the strength of such doors leaves much to be desired, and besides, they are afraid of humidity, due to which it can be “twisted” a little. So if you want to put such a door in the bathroom, you should think carefully first.

Interior doors made of MDF are more durable, resistant to moisture and have better sound insulation Compared to doors made of fiberboard, their price is accordingly slightly higher. Well, as they say, “you have to pay for quality.”

Interior doors made of natural wood, as you probably already guessed, are among the most durable and expensive types of interior doors. And their prices depend on what wood they are made of.

They are also divided into types according to.

Types of door frames for interior doors.

Fiberboard frames, like doors, are not particularly durable, and therefore their price is also low. Due to their fragility, heavy doors such as MDF and wood cannot be hung on such boxes. Since the boxes are made of fiberboard, then the doors should be made of the same material.

A door frame made of dry, untreated profiled timber is correspondingly much stronger than the previous ones, and the price is higher, although it needs finishing with your own hands.

A door frame made of laminated wood is similar to the previous one, except that it no longer requires processing. However, when purchasing such a box, you need to pay attention to the quality of the lamination; if the layer is too thin, then it is more susceptible to physical impacts, and this means the appearance of scratches and abrasions, cracks may appear and subsequently fly off.

Preparation before assembling and installing swing interior doors with your own hands.

First you need to dismantle the old interior door, remove the old door frame and remove the poorly fitting cement. If there is such a need, then level the doorway with various dry mixtures, of which there are a huge number on the market, for example “Teplon”.

If after removing the old door frame If there are too large chips left at the doorway, then to level them you can fix the board to the slope that needs to be leveled, it will act as a kind of formwork, and fill the potholes along it and along the walls with the prepared solution. After the solution has hardened, you can carefully remove the board. You can secure it using the same dowel nails or using spacers. After leveling, you can proceed to putty, if there is such a need.

Proper assembly and installation of interior swing doors with your own hands, the main steps step by step.

Proper installation of interior doors with your own hands usually begins with assembling the frame, installing hinges, and after that we install the frame in the doorway, anchor it and foam it. We install the door leaf, additional element if necessary, and finally install the trim. If the door frame has a threshold, then the door should be folded to it.

Tools and consumables for assembling a door frame and installing interior doors with your own hands.

Building level
tape measure, square
saw, hammer, hacksaw
milling cutter, chisel
hammer drill
screwdriver
miter box
drills 3-4 mm and drills 4-6 mm
wood screws
dowel-nails
polyurethane foam
wooden blocks, wedges
drills for concrete and wood.

Correct assembly of the door frame of an interior swing door with your own hands.

1. First of all, you need to choose a flat surface, it can be either the floor or a couple of tables moved towards each other, and lay down something soft, a cardboard package from the door will do. We place vertical bars (stays, hinges and rebate) from the door frame with the rebate to the top and put the door leaf into them. Now we need to “adjust” both pillars so that there is a gap of 2-3 mm between them and the door leaf. To make it simpler, you can use pieces of cardboard to maintain the gap, inserting them between the canvas and the pillars.

2. Now we need to cut the lintel, top crossbar to size. To do this, we place a crossbar on top of our lying posts and canvas, align it “flush” with one of the posts and mark the length. All that remains is to saw off the block along the mark. If you have a laminated door frame, then you need to start sawing from the laminated side. If you do the opposite, you can chip the laminate and ruin the look.

3. Again we apply the crossbar to the posts and the canvas, and mark the dimensions of the protrusions of the edges for sawing on the top crossbar or on the posts. A hacksaw for metal is best suited for sawing, as it has smaller teeth and a thinner blade, so the laminated surface will not chip. It is best to cut not along the mark, but next to it. When sawing, be careful not to touch the laminated surface below. When the cuts are ready, excess protrusions are carefully removed with a chisel.

4. We apply a lintel to the pillars and fasten them with self-tapping screws, two on each side. Typically, the upper lintel crossbar is attached to the pillars using wood screws measuring 4*75 and 4*50. Of course, initially it is advisable to drill holes slightly smaller than the diameter of the screws, especially for boxes made of fiberboard. Now we also need to maintain a 3mm gap between the lintel and the top of the canvas; again, you can use pieces of cardboard.

5. Just in case, let’s check the diagonal and if everything is fine, then we’ll start sawing off the pillars. They need to be sawed off so that there is a gap of approximately 10 mm between the floor and the sheet, and there should also be a gap of 1-2 mm between the floor and the studs, to ensure thermal expansion of the floor covering. In general, for interior doors without a threshold, it is customary to leave a gap between the floor and the door leaf of 5-10 mm, this is necessary to ensure air exchange, and kitchen doors leave a gap of 10-15 mm. Here it is needed for a sudden gas leak, since the gas is heavier, it sinks to the floor, and when closed door with a small gap, the kitchen will quickly fill with gas, and for it to explode it is enough to turn on the light, and with a normal gap it will spread throughout the apartment, thanks to which the leak can be identified by smell even before the critical volume.

If you have a door frame with semicircular cross-sections of the rebates, then a rectangular connection will not work, since the joints will be very noticeable; in such cases, the connections are made at an angle of 45°. To make these connections you will need a miter box.

When assembling and installing door frames and interior doors with a threshold, such as entrance doors or bathroom doors, the threshold is installed in the same way as the lintel. The only difference is that after installing the top crossbar, the pillars are sawed off 3 mm longer than the door leaf in order to maintain the gap.

Installation of hinges, canopies, frames and swing interior doors.

Before installing hinges (hinges), you must first decide where the doors will open, outward or inward, and in which direction, left or right. Accordingly, we select left and right loops. If you turn on imaginative thinking and imagine that the door opens towards you on the left side, then you need “left” hinges, if on the right side, then “right” ones. The hinges consist of two parts, cards, one of which is screwed to the door leaf, and the second to the frame.

Where the door will open, into the room or out, depends on the rooms where the doors are installed. If the installation of interior doors is carried out in small rooms (pantry, bathrooms, balcony, loggia), then the doors should open outward, in large rooms doors usually open inward.

1. Now we mark the hinges on the frame and door leaf. Typically, there should be 200 mm from the top of the upper loop to the edge of the canvas and from the bottom bottom loop to the edge. We take out pieces of cardboard from the vertical slots between the canvas and the racks (honey top bar and don’t touch the cardboard with the door), we move the canvas to the side where the lock will be. We insert loops into the enlarged gap, measure, and mark their locations with a pencil. For ease of work from below, the pillars can be carefully secured with a wooden plank or block.

2. After marking, take the canvas out of the box, place it carefully on the edge, apply the loops to the marked places and trace them along the contour with a pencil.

3. Then you need to make a sample for the hinges with a depth of one card of the hinge, well sharpened with a chisel or cutter. Since the selection for the hinges cannot be corrected in the future, you need to work carefully. When working with a chisel, you first need to walk along the contour of the future loop, retreating 1-2 mm inward and try not to cut deeper than the thickness of the loop card. When sampling wood for sheds, you need to regularly test the sample map to control the boundaries and depth of the sample.

4. We attach the hinge cards to the selected places and screw them to the door, initially drilling holes for the screws so that the leaf does not crack. The caps of the screws must be flush.

5. Now you need to embed the hinges into the pillars; to do this, we put the canvas back on the box and check the markings on the box, we also make a selection and screw the second card (part) of the hinge. You just need to be careful when inserting into the door frame due to the fragility of the structure, so you need to hold it well, it is not advisable to lift it. You can embed the hinges into the stand before assembling the box, having done everything for this necessary measurements and markings or after installing the door frame in the doorway.

Many people advise installing three hinges on the door, the third is placed either in the middle or between the middle and the top hinge (hinge) about 50 cm from the top of the door leaf to reduce the load on the top hinge. Because over time, under the weight of the door leaf, the screws screwed into the top hinge begin to break their seats and the door sags, and various attempts to strengthen the top hinge do not help. That's why experienced craftsmen They recommend installing three attachments at once, and it will be difficult to find the same one later.

If you want to simplify your work or are afraid of damaging the door and frame, then you can install overhead “butterfly” hinges, which do not require insertion, but there is one thing, it is not advisable to install them on doors weighing more than 40 kg, but for budget (laminated, veneered) they are perfect.

Installing a door frame into an opening with your own hands.

Before starting installation, you need to make sure that the doorway is clean and there is nothing unnecessary in it. If the opening is very wide, then it can be reduced by installing one or two beams in the places where the pillars are installed, the width required to the missing size.

When installing the door frame, you need to make sure that the top crossbar is horizontal and the pillars are vertical.

We fasten the upper part of the frame using wedges at the junction of the pillars and the crossbar; if the opening is much wider than the door frame, then bars can be installed.

To secure the lower part, you will need a block 6 mm larger than the width of the door leaf to maintain the gap; it will act as a temporary lower crossbar to wedge the lower part of the door frame. We set the pillars strictly vertically, check them with a level, install the lower spacer and spread them apart with wedges. You can check the box diagonally.

The first thing we fasten (dowels, screws, anchors) in the opening is the door frame post with hinges strictly vertically, not forgetting to insert wedges at the fastening points so that the post is not wavy but straight. It is better to check the vertical with a plumb line; the level can lie.

Then we set the top crossbar horizontally and wedge it too. Lastly, we position the second rack vertically.

When the door frame is exposed and leveled, we secure it.

We secure the door frame using dowels or anchors. If the walls are brick or concrete, then first in the pillars you need to drill holes with a wood drill in the places where the hinges are attached, and on the opposite pillar, to attach the box, drill holes in the place of the narthex. Just in case, we check the door frame again with a level and if everything is as it should be, we put a concrete drill with a diameter of 4 mm and carefully through the pillars we outline the location of future holes for the dowels. After this, the door frame can be removed, use a concrete drill of a larger diameter - 6 mm, drill holes for dowels or anchors, insert them, and then put the door frame in place.

We place screws and dowels into the resulting holes, but they only need to be driven in halfway. It is recommended to double-check the correct installation using a level and, if necessary, adjust it correctly. If everything is as it should be, you can safely drive the screws or dowels all the way. But be careful, if you tighten the screws too hard, the box may bend; to prevent this from happening, you can use wooden wedges. Just in case, we check the door frame again with a level and if everything is fine, then we can install the door in place. We check for opening and closing, and also check the gaps between the door leaf and the frame.

There is another way to attach the door frame. We will need fastening plates, direct hangers for attaching the profile to the wall, used when working with drywall. They can also be used in conjunction with the method described above. You just need to apply them before finishing walls or make holes for them, secure the door frame, cut off the excess from the plates and finish the fastening points.

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Instead of hangers, you can use metal mounting angles.

And if beauty and aesthetics are not important to you or you are in a hurry, then you can secure the door frame by simply drilling the pillars in two or three places on each side and recessing the screw heads.

A little advice. Try not to anchor into masonry seams; dowels and anchors barely hold in them.

Now with the help polyurethane foam We finally fix the door frame, having previously covered it with tape. To increase the adhesion of the foam to the wall, it must be moistened with water. Since the foam increases in volume when it dries, you need to fill about a third of the empty space between the doorway and the frame. Vertical seams should be filled from the bottom. After foaming, the door must be closed, pieces of cardboard must be inserted between the frame and the door so that the foam does not squeeze the door frame, otherwise the door may not open, or the door frame must be spread apart with spacers. For completely dry You need to wait for the foam for one day, and then it will securely fix the box.

Afterwards, you can remove everything unnecessary and proceed to installing the platbands.

Doorway decoration

Door trim

The seam with foam between the frame and the wall is closed with platbands. In the corners, the platbands are connected at a “mustache”; using a crayons or miter box, they are cut at an angle of 45 degrees. The platbands are attached to the door frame with finishing nails or screws with special plugs, initially drilling holes approximately 50-75 cm from each other. The platbands should retreat from the edge of the door frame by 10-15mm. on the thickness of the hinge connection.

Access to the doorway.

Since sometimes the thickness of the doorway is greater than the thickness of the door frame, the opening is finished using an additional strip. You can attach the plank to the opening with construction silicone.

If the doorway is wider than the door frame and you do not want to install extensions, then you can plaster the “excess” of the opening. You can read how to do this in the article. If the door frame is made of fiberboard, then you cannot use such a finish, since fiberboard is afraid of moisture and can swell.

As you can see, assembling and installing interior doors with your own hands does not require much time or effort from many people. Doors can be installed by one person, the main thing is to do everything correctly, take your time, measure everything accurately and you will succeed no worse than professional installers.

Every person in life has to face the need to install entrance or interior doors. Of course, there are many companies that can repair old structures or install new ones. However, why not think about how to install the doors yourself and save a lot of money. Thanks to the presence of certain skills, it becomes possible to carry out installation independently, both in a private house (at the porch, in a steam room or bathhouse) and in a city apartment. To install the door yourself, it is recommended to use general rules, which will always help you move in the right direction.

How to install doors correctly with your own hands?

Often, before installing a new one, you have to dismantle the old door. First, using a crowbar, you need to remove the platbands, and then the old canvas, carefully lifting it. All that remains is to remove the old box from the opening: to do this you will have to file it in several places, then there is a chance that it will freely come out of the opening without damaging it.

If the old door was installed in a foam block or brick opening, most likely the frame will be cemented. To remove it from the opening, you must use a hammer, breaking cement base. When the canvas together with the box is finally dismantled, you can trim the slopes and plaster the especially “affected” areas. Now you need to remove all the debris that has formed from the opening and you can start taking measurements for the new door. It's easy to take measurements. The main thing is to measure the width and height parameters, taking into account that with curved walls the edges of the opening will be uneven. You should take measurements in 3-4 places and select the smallest one for further orientation.

When ordering a door, you should not worry about having to wait a long time for its production. Usually, the order is completed quickly. When unpacking, you should always check the delivery note and what is included in the package. Good product must come with a guarantee. If it has a manufacturing defect, it can be returned to the store or exchanged for another. It is possible to return the door before installing hinges, locks or other fittings, so you should check whether the product is defective or missing before installation.

Before assembling the box, you should use a milling machine to mark the places where the hinges and lock will be attached. In order to make the markings correctly, the door must be placed vertically, using devices in the form of stands that are upholstered with fabric to avoid damage to the canvas.

After commit door design, the first thing you should do is mark with a pencil the place where the lock will be embedded. To do this, you need to attach it to the door, remembering that it optimal height should be 900 mm from the floor covering. If you plan to install two locks next to each other, you should first be guided by the height of the main lock, and then plan to insert the second one.

The places where the loops will be located are marked as follows: 200 mm from the top and 200 mm from the bottom of the canvas. These steps are also carried out by attaching loops and basting with a milling device. After preliminary marking, all holes are drilled with a screwdriver. The stand, installed vertically, is applied to the doors with a mandatory gap, which must remain between the door itself and the crossbar of its frame, laid horizontally. The gap size is 2-3 mm.

Now you can mark the place where the tongue of the lock and hinges will be attached, attach the hinges themselves and make holes using a drill. After the places for attaching the lock and buttonholes have been pre-selected, it is important not to forget to treat them with construction varnish, which will protect the material from moisture penetration. If you are installing entrance doors or very heavy models, then they should be secured using 3 hinges (sometimes additionally with a spring). If the doors are interior, for example, made of MDF with eco-veneer, two hinges will be enough.

The hinges simply need to be screwed to the jamb, or inserted into the corner opening and screwed to the door leaf. With a castle the situation is more complicated. It is better to make preliminary outlines of holes for all its parts (for fastenings, the lock handle and its locking structure) according to a diagram or template. To do this, you just need to attach the lock to the canvas. The place for installing this part is also selected using a chisel or a small milling machine.

It is better to assemble the box on the floor, as it requires a lot of free space. Vertical racks are measured strictly according to height and trimmed with a miter box. To avoid damaging the door frame, you need to place several wooden slats. The crossbar, which is planned to be attached horizontally, is applied to rack design, and the box is assembled using a drill and self-tapping screws. If possible, it is better to immediately order a door with a ready-made frame, since in this case a small adjustment is made to the dimensions of the opening, followed by fastening.

It often happens that the door width during assembly turns out to be narrower than the slope. In this case, if it is not possible to purchase a telescopic box, you will have to work with accessories. If the opening is larger, then the extension strips are matched to the color of the door, and their thickness can vary from 8 to 12 mm.

After you have assembled the box, you need to install it in the opening. To do this, the assembled structure is carefully inserted inside and secured with wedges. After such fixation, it is aligned in the vertical and horizontal directions. Finally, the box is secured by drilling holes in the wall and the rack itself. Now all that remains is to secure the entire structure with nails and screw it with self-tapping screws. It is recommended to make wedges from wood, the density of which is approximately the same as the base material.

Hanging the door begins with screwing the hinges onto the already prepared markings. These parts are often detachable and the basis for their manufacture is plates, the rod from which is removed or embedded in a hinge. The door is very easy to install - you just need to raise it to the height of the rod. In order to install it faster and safer, it is better to do it with someone together.

An important note that should be taken into account when choosing hinges: if the doors are hinged, you need to immediately decide in which direction they will open and close.

After the box is finally installed, all excess gaps that have formed should be closed with polyurethane foam. Using it you can also increase the soundproofing properties of the door and retain heat. Polyurethane foam has excellent astringent properties, which provide additional strength to the doors.

It is easy to apply, but to do it right, you need to follow a few simple instructions:

• The main thing is to cover the door frame with construction film or tape before applying the foam. When fresh foam hits the surface of the door, it is instantly cleaned with any solution that contains alcohol.
• There is no need to allow it to dry out: if the foam dries out, it will have to be scraped off with a metal object, due to which scratches on the door will definitely be inevitable.
• The foam is applied in two stages: the first is a spot application (it fills the most large gaps), and it’s better to do the second after about three hours to fill the remaining gaps.
• After the foam has hardened, its excess can be simply cut off.

The final stage installation is the attachment of the trim and remaining fittings to the profile. Platbands are cut in height and at an angle of 45 degrees. Trimming is done on both ends using a miter box. The platbands are fastened with ordinary small nails or construction glue. To complete the whole process, you should install door handles, latches, ties and other fittings.

Features of installation of doors of different types

Depending on the material from which the door is made, there is certain subtleties in terms of its installation. It’s worth noting right away that installing a cheap Chinese model, consisting of flimsy panels and fittings of dubious quality, will require a fair amount of tinkering, and many elements may become deformed during the process. Especially it concerns entrance structures from any metal: steel, aluminum, vestibule - those that usually face landing or in a pre-street area.

In order to select and install entrance gates in the corridor metal doors good quality, you need to understand this area and carefully look at the materials offered by the seller. If the product Bad quality, during installation it will be impossible to comply with the installation standards that ensure iron doors maximum degree of reliability. When installing doors made of iron or any other metal, the contact of the threshold to the floor covering must be tight, and the location of the pillars must be strictly vertical, with minimum deviation. The fittings must also be durable and wear-resistant.

As is known, standard length the canvas is 2 m, and if you plan to install new doors to the bathroom and toilet, it is important to take into account that the bathrooms already have thresholds. The approximate height of the threshold in a bathroom or toilet room is 1 cm, which means that a model with a non-standard size will fit there - 1 m 90 cm, and not 2 m. It is advisable to buy or order just this option, otherwise you will have to shorten the standard canvas, which cannot always be achieved without deformation of its structure.

When installing plastic PVC doors, you should keep in mind that the door closer is not included in any of their delivery packages. It is purchased separately and should be changed every 3-4 years. When installing plastic kits, you should always check the operation of handles, locks, and the tightness of the doors to the jamb and to the threshold.

When mounting heavy canvases, it may be useful technology hidden installation door hinges. They are characterized by increased strength and do not deform under heavy weight. Hidden hinges – optimal solution when installing elite panel doors made of solid wood: with front side their doors are absolutely invisible, which increases the aesthetics of the already beautifully designed structure.

Finnish double doors are often installed with hidden hinges for aesthetic purposes. In such situations, during installation, it is important to take into account the permissible deviations of double-leaf doors, calculated for a wide opening - this is a feature characteristic of most double-leaf structures. Massive armored models with additional reinforcement inside are best installed with hidden hinges - they won’t have to be replaced for a long time. And, of course, if the installation is carried out for painting, it is better if the hinges are also not visible: this will greatly facilitate the painting work and allow it to be carried out as carefully as possible, without the need to “outline” the hinges with a brush.

If entrance doors installed in frame house or in a small private dwelling, in the construction of which hollow facing bricks were used, it is not recommended to mount your choice on heavy metal structures in order to avoid distortions of the walls and doorway. However, when great desire, you can remake the opening itself by making it from beams. In a panel house, it is best to have entrance doors with good thermal insulation. If it is possible to install a double structure, you can stop there. It is known that the thickness of the walls in such houses is 30-35 cm, which does not contribute to the preservation of heat in the home.

Regarding the installation of interior doors in houses where there is a risk that the doorways will not withstand the weight of a heavy structure, it is better not to consider the prospect of glass models due to the significant increase in weight. In such cases, you can choose a lightweight option with eco-veneer cladding. Eco-veneer is safe, easy to care for, and looks very attractive in appearance.

For greater convenience in many modern houses It is often practiced to replace conventional swing doors with sliding models, the most important element of which is a special mechanism. With the help of hinged rollers, the doors move freely, which provides enormous space savings. Such models are often called sliding, hanging or sliding. They are easy to install, but the cost of such a mechanism is usually quite high.

Installation of a folding door, despite the visual complexity of the design, is also simple. The individual lamellas of the “accordion” or “book” are connected to each other by movable hinges, and one of the outer strips is fixed motionless. Apart from this, all the lamellas “run” on small rollers, which you just need to place in the guide hole during installation. Thanks to the sliding of the wheels, the lamellas of the canvas can be unfolded and folded.

Installation automatic doors produced in high-traffic areas. Ordinary swing doors simply cannot withstand the heavy flow of people. The main part of such models is an automated sensor that, when a person approaches, detects his movement and signals that the doors need to open. An important point in the installation process is to conduct electricity closer to the doors. The panels themselves are placed in the grooves, then the sensor itself and mechanical door stops are installed. For the first time, you will need to adjust the sensor so that it responds faster to movement.

When installing doors with a thermal break, it is important that their installation is carried out in a timely manner, that is, when the construction work associated with the use of wet materials in the building is completed. Before installing the frame, the wall is primed and cleaned, and when using polyurethane foam, it is imperative to protect the surfaces with a special tape with the function of insulating moisture and steam. This will help prevent moisture from moving from inside the door frame towards the surfaces that are insulated with foam.

When installing or replacing doors in a terrarium, you should pay attention to correct selection glass and suitable fittings.

Mounting methods

Different door models are equipped with different fastening elements:

• conventional fasteners swing structures is carried out using loops and does not require the use of more complex parts.
• As for sliding (or hanging) models, you will have to learn several new ways to strengthen them yourself.
• The most popular method is a hanging mechanism with a top guide. This guide is made in the shape of the letter “P”, the edges of which smoothly bend inward. The door leaf will move on rollers at the top, and this is called an overhead door, which is mounted on the top rail. First of all, you need to attach the rail to the top, and then screw the rollers to it. The door leaf is carefully placed in the finished guide, after which a locking mechanism is installed so that the structure does not come out of the grooves. At open door rollers are mounted at the bottom.

How to adjust interior doors

Interior doors can be adjusted independently. A common reason why they have to be adjusted is sagging. This occurs due to the weakening of the fastening part of the hinges. Nothing complicated is required here: just tighten the screws tighter. Sometimes it becomes necessary to slightly adjust the axis. In order to tighten the hinges of plastic doors, you need to use a hex key.

Also common reason adjustments - loose clamping of the canvas to the box due to its distortion. To do this, you will need to remove the door from its hinges, find out by measuring with a tape measure where the misalignment is located, and additionally secure the frame using beams and self-tapping screws. Finally, applying polyurethane foam will not hurt.

If you have to deal with double-leaf sliding doors, which are often installed in the kitchen, sometimes it becomes necessary to adjust the latch (or stopper). This is a small metal bracket, which is usually located in the upper door guide and, thanks to a special recess inside it, prevents the leaf from rolling away on its own. You need to correct the latch, returning it to the correct position. To do this, you just need to remember how it was originally installed.

Installation kit for installing doors

In order to install any doors as quickly and competently as possible, it is recommended to purchase a universal installation kit. Thanks to this set, it becomes possible to figure out step by step how to properly handle the box, how to install a structure without a threshold or with a threshold, how to attach awnings, hangers and cash-ins.

To the instructions, which contain basic and valuable information step-by-step installation, a set of tools is also included:

• universal key for fastening all elements of fittings,
• a special nut and collar for reliable fastening of the blade at at least 6 points,
• press washers with screws,
• plastic dowels,
• nuts are low,
• 12 screws,
• hex bolts,
• brackets for fastening.

Tools

In addition to a crowbar, screwdriver, hammer and standard screwdriver, you should think about what additional tools may be needed. To carefully process the edges, you can use a router (often called a router or cutter). A miter saw can be useful for working with extensions if the door frame does not completely cover the opening and you have to cut out additional elements. The mounting pad is a wonderful latch that securely fastens the door in the opening, after which it can be leveled and fastened, even if the master has to work alone.

Dimensions

The traditional standardization of door sizes according to GOST is often irrelevant at the present stage due to the fact that construction now does not comply with such strict standards as before. All dimensions should be specified and determined individually, and experienced manufacturers will always help you choose a kit in accordance with the dimensions of the doorway.

How to install a new door in an old door frame

If the old door frame is still strong and looks decent, but the old door needs to be replaced, you can easily install the new leaf in old box. All you need to do is remove the old door from its hinges, and make the dimensions for the new one based on the old parameters. Before installation, you need to carefully inspect the box to see if there are any unnecessary gaps or cracks on it. You may have to additionally secure the extensions, if any. If the old hinges are in good condition, you can screw the new door onto them. If it becomes necessary to install new hinges, you will have to adjust the old holes for them by first hammering small wedges or “chops” into them with glue. This simple technique will help make the holes tighter so that the new loops will hold tight.

What comes first: make the floor or install the doors?

It is recommended to install the door after the floor has been laid. But if there is no floor covering yet, when drawing up dimensions it is very important to take into account how high the flooring will be, and also to take the size of the gap that always remains between the door and the floor. Exactly from precise measurements the level of the floor covering and depends on whether the door will move easily and freely or whether it may touch the lower part when opening and closing. The standard distance between doors and floor covering is 10 mm.

What first: glue wallpaper or install doors?

There is no exact answer to this question, because during the repair process various technical situations arise. Installing a door may be accompanied by an abundance of dust and dirt, which can damage the new wallpaper, so it is recommended to think through the repair steps in advance. You can wallpaper most of the room, and leave the area where installation work will be carried out unpainted and decorate it later. But it is best (especially when you plan to install a massive entrance or several interior doors at once) to install the structures before pasting, and finish them after.

Today, do-it-yourself installation of interior doors is done in most cases. Manufacturers strive to simplify the installation of their products as much as possible, so almost anyone can handle this. Next, we will consider this procedure in detail.

Before you install the interior door yourself, you will need to choose suitable model. According to the opening method, they are divided into the following categories:

• Foldable. Such models consist of several doors at once that move along a guide. They are divided into two subgroups: books (consist of 2 sections and are durable) and accordions (an alternative to screens).
• Coupe (sliding). They have the largest number of modifications: 1 and 2 doors, opening inward or along the wall, left- and right-handed, etc. The main advantage of such structures is space saving. When installed correctly, they also provide a high level of sound insulation.
• Swing. The last variety is the most popular. Installing doors of this type is much simpler, and can be done by people without carpentry skills (which cannot be said about other categories). In addition, their cost is much lower. The main disadvantage of such structures is that they take up a lot of usable space.

Installation of the first two varieties is carried out using different methods, which have significant differences. In this case, the master will need the skills of a carpenter, otherwise it will be impossible to achieve positive result. Therefore our step-by-step instruction will consider installation of swing doors.

A few words about choosing a canvas and calculations

Technical characteristics must be selected based on room conditions. First, we decide on the dimensions of the canvas, so we measure the opening. Don't forget about the need to leave a gap. Between the racks and the original surface 10-12 mm, between the canvas and the timber 3-5 mm. This is necessary to avoid the door jamming. It may appear due to swelling of the fabric (from temperature fluctuations and high humidity). The standard width ranges from 60-100 cm, height 180-220 cm.

Remember: the finished canvas cannot be adjusted, and expanding (narrowing) the opening is a labor-intensive task. Therefore, select the dimensions as accurately as possible - the complexity of installation will depend on this.

The technical clearances (12-15mm) and the width of the box are subtracted from the size of the opening and multiplied by 2. The resulting number is subtracted from the width of the opening. Calculation example:

1. We have an opening 78.5 cm wide.
2. 78,5 - (1,2 + 2,5 + 0,3) *2 = 70,5.
3. This means that a model with a width of 70 cm suits us.

The standard door length is 200 cm, so you will have to adjust the opening to fit it. To calculate the required height, to two meters (or another figure if we are dealing with a non-standard model) we add the thickness of the box, the size of the technical gap and 1 cm (the distance between the canvas and the floor). If you plan to install a threshold, then add its thickness.

In addition to the dimensions, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the material from which the canvas is made. This is not so important, but you should not ignore this aspect. Remember a few simple tips:

• In rooms with high humidity It is not recommended to use models made from materials that are not resistant to moisture (chipboard, pressed sawdust, etc.). In a few years they will swell and lose their original appearance. In such cases, it is recommended to install laminated doors.

Advice: if there is a need to install this type, leave a technological gap 2 times larger, because such a canvas will swell much faster and more strongly.

• If there are small children or large animals in the house, it is better to avoid models with glass inserts.

Another important point - for newly built wooden houses When installing the box, it is recommended not to screw in the screws completely. This will allow her to easily survive shrinkage.

Where to start - preparatory manipulations

First, you will need to perform several labor-intensive and important operations.

What we need - study the tools

Tools for installing interior doors are not expensive or complicated. To complete all the manipulations you will need the following:

• A hacksaw with a miter box (it must be of a suitable size so that the box fits completely into its grooves, otherwise it will be very inconvenient to saw). You can use a circular saw.
• Building level. Ideally, laser - it gives maximum accuracy. However, there is no point in purchasing it for a one-time job - it is quite expensive.
• Drill with cutter.
• Pencil (or marker), tape measure.
• Hammer.
• Screwdriver or furniture screwdriver.
• Polyurethane foam with a gun.
• Fastening materials: finishing nails (usually included in the kit), self-tapping screws, dowels, screws (80×5), wedges.
• Two spirit levels (180 and 50 cm).

The first procedure is dismantling

This is the most difficult, and most importantly, the dirtiest stage of work. Self-installation of interior doors begins with dismantling the old ones. Let's look at everything step by step:

• During operations, an incredible amount of dirt and dust will appear. Therefore, immediately remove all furniture, carpets and other items from the room. We cover anything that cannot be moved with something. Don't forget about PPE (goggles, gloves, respirator).
• We remove the old door from its hinges. To do this, unscrew the screws that hold them. If the hinges are of the “male-male” type (that is, when one part is inserted into the other), then simply open the door and pull it up at a right angle. If the hinges are not lubricated, you will have to put in a lot of effort, so we do the work with a partner.

Tip: if you no longer plan to use the old canvas, you can simply tear it off if you have sufficient force. This is the most radical and fastest way.

• Next you need to dismantle the box. First of all, remove the mortar that holds the frame.
• Then cuts are made in the upper parts of both posts. This will make the extraction process easier: insert the pry bar into the holes made and simply pull it strongly in different directions.
• As a result, they will become loose and can be easily removed from the opening.

Preparing the original surface

The next step is to bring the opening into proper shape. The work is carried out in the following sequence:

• We dismantle the insulation (if any). We do this with gloves, because this group of materials irritates the skin.
• We remove construction garbage, after which we carry out a thorough audit.
• If there are materials that peel off easily, remove them. We also remove all fasteners (hinges, nails, etc.).
• As a result, we should get bare concrete (brick, timber - depending on what the walls are made of).

After such procedures, the evenness and integrity of the surface will most likely be compromised. Therefore, it will need to be leveled. There are several methods, but the simplest is plastering.

If, after cleaning operations, the width of the opening has increased (for example, the surface layer of plaster has fallen off), then installing extensions will help. These are wooden (in most cases) planks 6-30 mm wide. They are installed when it is necessary to “increase” the size of the opening. A more durable option is cement mortar.

Main scope of work

The order of installation of interior doors must be strictly observed, so all further manipulations are presented in the correct sequence.

Assembling the box correctly

Once again, making sure that the original surface is even, we begin assembling the box. It is sold in the form of bars of various lengths. It is necessary to make a U-shaped structure from them (if a threshold is to be installed, then rectangular). The second option is used mainly for toilets and bathrooms.

If you ordered the frame along with the door, then most likely it will be ready - you just need to assemble it (using long screws or nails). If purchased separately, it will have to be adjusted to size. This is the most difficult process, which will require maximum accuracy, because in case of the slightest inaccuracies the door will receive a slope, which will affect its operational characteristics.

Consider the assembly of a U-shaped structure:

• We lay two vertical posts on the floor, making sure it is perfectly level.
• We mark on them the height of the opening with inside.
• From these points downwards we make a cut at an angle of 45 degrees, a miter box will help you with this.
• On the third post (horizontal) we mark the width of the opening on the inside. From these points we make a 45 degree cut in different directions. Do not confuse the direction, these three elements must be assembled into a single structure, so make a fitting with each new cut.
• Then we mark the places for the hinges and the lock. This can be done later.
• We assemble the resulting structure and connect it with large self-tapping screws. For each joint we use at least 3 fasteners.

Attention! Make sure that the self-tapping screw is vertical when tightening, because at the slightest deviation it will pierce the post.

For a rectangular structure, the assembly will be identical, only with the addition of a second horizontal post.

How to set the loops correctly

The awnings will determine how comfortable closing and opening will be, so perfect precision is required. Most people believe that two loops are enough for normal operation. We recommend using three (one placed exactly in the middle). In this case, even if long-term operation you will avoid distortions. So, you need to do the following:

• We apply loops to the applied markings and trace them with a pencil (marker).
• Along the drawn lines we make two grooves (on the door and the canopy) - to the depth of the canopy. A chisel will help us with this. The loop should be flush with the main surface.
• Having made the adjustment, we screw the canopies onto the self-tapping screws middle length(at least 3.5 cm) first to the canvas, and then to the racks.
• If necessary, we make adjustments: we place the structure on the floor and begin to open (close) - if the movement is not smooth, tighten the screws.

Insert the box into the opening

The next stage is installing the door frame. We do everything in this sequence:

• If the hinges are of the male-female type, then take out the door - this will make the work easier. Otherwise we leave it as is.
• Level all three posts. Achieving perfect verticality!
• We split the top crossbar with wooden wedges.
• We level it again and, if necessary, use linings.
• Drilling side racks through a drill.
• Insert dowels into the resulting holes in the wall.
• Using long self-tapping screws, we secure the box.
• We carry out final revision and alignment.

Final chords - handles, trims

Having made sure of perfect evenness, we perform the final manipulations. First, the handle is installed on the door. To do this, a through hole of the appropriate diameter is drilled in the canvas (If you purchased full set, then you won’t have to do this). Then the two parts of the handle are connected. In most cases this is not difficult.

At the end, platbands are exposed - decorative elements that hide all the irregularities and form the integrity of the structure. They are glued around the entire perimeter using special liquid nails. The joints are also formed using a miter box.

Among the ancestors of door designs were simple exhibits resembling entry doors. Perhaps the owners of ancient housing believed that they were also installing doors. However, after the invention of hinges, the need to repeatedly cover the opening with them every day completely disappeared. Nowadays, entrance and interior “limiters” of personal space are installed once, but for decades. To accomplish this, country property owners often turn to professional carpenters. Meanwhile, installing doors with my own hands can be not only a successful, but also a cost-effective enterprise. You just need to study technological nuances and call on patience to help. The labor unit does not include one person.

Brief overview of upcoming work + preparation

The door, of course, is not overly complicated technical system, but not a simple board covering the entrance “hole”. Should she without extra effort to close, not to open spontaneously, to “endure” the nervous breakdowns of those who like to clap, without falling apart. In order for the design to adequately cope with its responsibilities, independent home handyman you will need:

• assemble a box - the supporting base of the structure;
• equip the canvas and box beam with the fittings required for use - hinges, a simple handle or a snap-on analogue with a spring mechanism;
• ideally position and secure the box in the opening;
• hang the canvas, making preliminary adjustments if necessary;
• decorate the result of labor with platbands.

In addition to the first two stages, the primacy between which is not dictated by technology, all other actions must be carried out in a clear sequence, having first found out how to correctly install interior doors in accordance with building codes.

Installation process in detail

A number of plastic and metal-plastic door blocks are supplied in full combat readiness for fastening in the opening. Everything is clear with them.

Let's consider the option with a box not assembled into a single element, which appears before the master's eye in the form of a set of boxed wooden blocks of arbitrary length, canvas and uncut to size strips for platbands.

Box collection options

Construction of the box is the most painstaking and responsible process. The slightest deviations in its assembly will lead, at a minimum, to complications in operation, and at maximum to the purchase of new material. At this stage, you need to forget about laziness and carry out all measurements with special care literally seven times.

Owners who want to figure out how to install a door into the opening with their own hands interior partition, they can make a base without a threshold in the shape of the letter P. To do this, you will need three bars:

• pretend stand (aka timber);
• loop beam;
• ceiling strip.

If you want to make a base with a threshold, a lower beam-plank of equal thickness will be added to the listed kit. Then the assembled box will resemble a rectangle.

Performer's task:

• accurately measure the size of the opening and the canvas;
• calculate the dimensions of the racks and lintels, taking into account the need to provide technological clearances;
• accurately saw off and connect individual bars into a single, durable whole.

The thickness of self-purchased box timber must be no less than the thickness of the canvas.

Measurements must be taken with one tape measure. Measure both the canvas and the opening along the length from the left and right sides separately, without relying on their obligatory “mirroring”. Identified deviations must be taken into account in further work.

What to consider when taking measurements:

• On the outer sides of the loop, lintel, and trim beams in contact with the planes of the opening, a gap of 1 cm should be left for the mounting foam.
• There should also be a gap of 0.3 cm on their inside. For boxes with a threshold, this gap is maintained along the entire perimeter.
• A “gap” must be left between the bottom plane of the door structure without a threshold and the floor. Above linoleum 0.8 cm, above shag carpet 1.5 cm, on average 1.0 cm.

The points for sawing off the vertical posts, that is, the actual dimensions of the door clearance with the frame, are found on the inside of the beam.

If the opening dimensions are insufficient, it needs to be enlarged. If the opening is too large, it is reduced by stuffing plasterboard cut to size along the U configuration.

What is the best way to cut timber for a box?

To make cuts it is better to use cross-cutting machine, but a miter box with a hand saw will work as an alternative. Traditionally, the technology for installing interior doors offers home craftsmen two ways to connect frame elements:

• With vertical posts and lintel cut at an angle of 45º. A rather difficult option for an inexperienced carpenter, requiring attention and scrupulousness. True, the carefully executed joining looks very beautiful. Self-tapping screws are used to connect the elements. The holes for them are drilled through and perpendicular to the cut. All holes for screws in the elements of the MDF door structure are made in advance to avoid damage to the workpieces. They are not drilled completely with a drill with a diameter equal to 3/4 of the diameter of the fastener being installed. Self-tapping screws for MDF doors must be selected with threads along the entire trunk to the head.
• With a 90º angle. The easiest way is to use a fine-toothed hacksaw. The size of the internal vertical line of the bars will be the sum of the length of the leaf, 3 mm at the top and 3 mm at the bottom if the door has a threshold. For a door without a threshold, leave 10 mm (8-15 mm) below. The ceiling crossbar is attached to the vertical posts with two self-tapping screws on each side. When calculating its size, you need to remember that between the false and loop beams there should be a distance equal to the sum of the width of the canvas and the 6 mm required for two side gaps.

For the threshold, the timber is cut only at a right angle.

The box must be assembled on a horizontal surface. Two tables placed side by side or a floor covered with cardboard will do.

Installation of door hardware

Arrangement internal space accompanied by the obligatory stage of attaching functional fittings.

In order to ensure unhindered evacuation in emergency situations, entrance doors must open outwards.

Door hinges can be either right or left, or universal. We are accustomed to the fact that they are usually a flag design that requires careful insertion. However, you can now purchase devices that do not require cutting the veneer or laminated surface to fit the flag to the thickness of the loop.

The standard distance from the top and bottom edges of the fabric is 20 cm, with variations of 5 cm in both directions. If a third loop is used, it is placed 50 cm from the top line of the fabric.

The location where the hinge is attached to the box is calculated taking into account the technological gap. That is, from the top of the loop beam you need to retreat not 20 cm, but 23.3 cm.

The “landing areas” for the hinges should ensure that the flag is installed flush with the box and canvas. They are selected with a milling cutter and finished with a chisel. You can do all the work with just a chisel. This video will demonstrate how to insert loops:

Most independent door installers are convinced that it is more convenient to attach the fittings before assembling the frame, since on the hinged beam you also need to select the veneer for the hinges. However, this operation can also be carried out on an assembled basis.

It will also be useful to watch a video about inserting a lock:

The location of the handle with a latching mechanism is determined by the owner. The standard distance is from 0.9 m to 1.2 m from the floor.

Installation and fastening of the box in the opening

Experienced craftsmen who know perfectly well how to install a door correctly recommend that the anchors used to secure the frame in the opening be covered with hinge flags and a lock strike plate on top.

Three powerful and long self-tapping screws will hold the door structure in place perfectly. After all, the connection will also be supported by foam.

Do not forget that in order to screw screws into MDF box beams, you need to make preliminary holes. Bathhouse owners who are figuring out how to install a wooden door do not need to pre-core holes in the beams and sheets. You can drill a wood frame without prior preparation.

• We carefully (preferably together) lift the door base assembled on a horizontal surface and place it in the opening.
• To ensure that the centimeter gap necessary for foaming remains between the box and the wall surrounding it, we install wedges cut from leftover lumber.
• We screw the screws in.
• We align the base in vertical and horizontal directions, checking the positions with a level and plumb line. Deviations are corrected by loosening or screwing the screws.
• We hang the canvas on the hinges and check the operation of the door structure. There should be no distortions or discrepancies in the size of the gap between the box beam and the canvas.
• We seal the box along the future layer of polyurethane foam with construction tape, insert cardboard into the gap around the canvas, and close the door.
• We fill all the cavities around the base box with professional polyurethane foam with a dispenser.

It is advisable to foam in several stages, taking into account all the manufacturer’s recommendations and the degree of swelling of the composition. The door does not need to be used until the foam has completely hardened.

Now we can assume that you succeeded in assembling the structure and installing the interior door with your own hands. And experience has been gained, and there are many openings ahead, awaiting the caring hand of the owner. All that remains is to cover the not very presentable seams with platbands, the construction technology of which is worth getting acquainted with separately.

Installing interior doors is a very important process in renovating an apartment or private house. It is quite simple and does not require special skills, but it is still worth recognizing that making doors strong, reliable and durable is a very important job that should be approached as responsibly as possible.

At what stage of renovation are doors installed in an apartment?

Of course, before you start installing interior doors, their owners have a lot of various issues: how to do this, which doors are better, how to make them more durable and reliable? Probably one of the most, very basic and very first - at what stage of the renovation are doors installed in the apartment?

In fact, there may be several options here:

• The first option is best considered when the doorway is planned to be expanded in the future. In this case, the door installation process should be completed before the room is finished. This is done so that during an action such as installing a door, a very large amount of dust settles on various pieces of furniture, and it, like the ceilings and walls, will not be able to remain clean.
• The second option is worth considering when the door already exactly fits the dimensions of the doorway. In this case, it would be best to install the doors after the ceilings and walls are finished. Then the new door will not be damaged during repair work.

• And finally, the last case, the third, is after wallpapering, as well as processing and washing the ceilings, floors and walls. This will also help keep all furniture, doors and the room itself clean.

Which ones are better to insert and from what material?

The second question that owners of renovated apartments have before installing doors concerns the material of manufacture and the type of door itself. In fact, there is no single correct answer to this question, since every person and every an apartment will do something individual. But in this article we will try to weigh the pros and cons of each door option from each material.

The choice of an item for an apartment or house, such as a door, depends on several parameters:

• The first is, of course, the price. It varies from each company, the quality of the material and the product itself. For example, the cheapest and affordable option is a door made of cellular material, which usually costs around a thousand rubles. The most expensive and “elite” option is a solid solid wood and a door made from it; it costs about 20 thousand rubles, which is quite expensive. Of course, there are also intermediate price categories: for example, a door made of sheet metal costs 4,500 rubles in most cases, which is quite acceptable.
• The first parameter also implies the second – the material of the product. About honeycomb material, solid wood and leaf material has already been said above. The first, due to its cheapness, is of the lowest quality, the second is of very high quality, reliable and durable, while sheet (or typesetting) canvas, MDF, chipboard, and laminated wood have average quality. The middle price category also includes doors with metal and glass.

There are also doors classified by material, such as: glass, eco-veneer:

• The choice of door also depends on its design and color. Naturally classic, very simple designs will cost less in price and fit into the vast majority of interior styles, but at the same time they will not have much individuality and will not become a decoration for a house or apartment. So, it is a smart option to invest in a beautiful, distinctive door design, as it can make the atmosphere of your home even more cozy and pleasant. Do not forget that the combination of this product with the interior and style of the apartment is very important, and choosing it incorrectly can ruin the appearance of the house.
• The next parameter is, of course, the design. Naturally, most doors have a classic, standard rectangular shape and average thickness, but it, like the shape, may vary. You need to focus on the width, height and other dimensions of the doorway, as well as, as in other cases, on the interior of the home. By design, doors can also be: double, sliding, sliding, double-leaf, hidden, hinged, folding, single-rail, on rollers, as well as telescopic and soundproof.

• In the end, we came to the last parameter in order, but not in importance: company manufacturer. A lot can also depend on it, since different companies They offer a different range and quality, and also differ in price, sometimes very much. The best companies producing doors are Vladimir Door Factory, Verda, Alvero, Bravo and others.

What tools and materials will be needed?

Naturally, for such a process as installing an interior door, you will need a variety of special tools and materials. They must be purchased before this action. So, we will need:

• hammer;
• chisels (20 and 15-16 mm);
• roulette;
• level and crowbar;
• screwdriver and screwdriver;
• a hacksaw designed for woodworking;
• miter box;
• perforator;

• drill;
• milling machine (milling machine) and circular saw (if possible);
• installation kit;
• installation accessories;
• planks;
• Miter saw;
• vacuum cleaner (for cleaning the room).

As for installation materials, we will need:

• door leaf;
• door frame and fittings (this includes locks, hinges, handles);
• polyurethane foam;
• wedges;
• nails, dowels and several self-tapping screws.

Taking measurements

Step by step we approached the work itself. And the first step on the path to the result will be measurements - a very important step.

So, we need several measurements. The first, as you might guess, is the width of the doorway: it determines the size of the door itself. If the doorway itself has yet to be built, you must take into account the size of the furniture that will be carried through it in the future. An error in choosing the size can make it very difficult to repair and rearrange furniture in the future., although sometimes non-standard sizes are acceptable and possible.

Next is the next step. First you need to treat the door block with a primer, and before that, clean it with sandpaper. Before the next step, you should try on the future door in the opening to check its size, as well as the direction in which it opens. In addition, we will need a level: with its help we will need to measure and check the level of verticality and horizontality and, by measuring the diagonals, make sure that all right angles in the structure are respected.

After all these installation measurements, you can proceed directly to the work itself.

Preparing the opening

Preparing the doorway is one of the most important stages in this work. Below we discuss in detail how to do it carefully and correctly:

• To begin with, you should evaluate the door leaf. In other words, it is necessary to initially remove the old door from its hinges, if there is one; if not, then this step, of course, is not required.
• Everything needs to be removed door frames, and those voids that were formed between the opening and the door frame and filled with insulating material should be gotten rid of.
• After all these actions, cuts are usually made in the places of the side parts of the door frame, while moving from top to bottom. The next step is to destroy the lower and then the upper elements of this very box. Then do the same with the upper and lower bars.

• Among other things, preparing the opening includes adjusting it to the dimensions of the door itself, which is very important for its reliability. Increasing the opening usually does not cause any particular difficulties, while expansion will require the use of devices such as a hammer drill and a grinder.
• In the event that we need to reduce our opening quite significantly, we will need a brick. If the size is slightly reduced (to about 50 mm), you just need to install a frame in it. It can be made either from metal or from a regular corner.
• This structure then needs to be leveled, the gaps in it filled, and treated with cement mortar, if necessary.
• A problem may arise that the opening loses its appearance. Then it should be leveled and plastered again. In any case, you should always very carefully check the condition of the doorway, its evenness and other parameters.

How to assemble the product yourself?

When we purchase furniture in a construction or furniture store, the purchase most often represents not a structure that is completely ready for installation, but a set of many large elements that we must subsequently work with ourselves. For beginners who are unprepared in this matter, the question often arises at first: how to assemble the product yourself?

The main problem with this work is this: the cuts and connections of the door components are often unusual and have a specific structure, which can significantly complicate the entire process. But even this problem has its own solution

This article presents the simplest possible interior door assembly diagram:

• First of all, you should place it on the floor (or necessarily on another flat surface) door frame timber, placing it around the door leaf.
• Next, you need to create a gap between the door and this same canvas; here you will need cardboard from the packaging. Afterwards, it is necessary to attach the blanks of the upper crossbar to the upper ends of the frame bars, and very accurately measure the parameters of the lintel.
• The next step is creating cuts. They are best made with a hacksaw, which has fine teeth and is specially designed for carving metal surfaces.

• At the next, fourth stage, you need to add top part structures to the bars, lay cardboard to form a gap. Next, we cut off the profile, if it interferes with the connection of the elements, we screw the screws into the places for them.
• Final stage– leave a gap (about 0.8-2 cm in size). By analogy, we create the necessary threshold.

How to install the hinges correctly?

Installing hinges on an interior door - important stage, having many individual subtleties and nuances. Before this work, which includes such subtleties as insertion, installation of overhead hinges (as well as non-separable, non-mortise and simple canopies), you should also definitely familiarize yourself with correct instructions installation of hinges in order to future design She was reliable and served her owner long and faithfully.

This article describes one way to install hinges, it’s called the artisanal method. It is medium in complexity, but very reliable and promises durability to the product, in addition, it allows you to conveniently adjust the height of the hinges:

• So, first you need to mark the groove. To do this, you need to attach the canopy to the end of the floor (or box) and trace it with a simple pencil, there is no difficulty in this.
• Second step: edging using a hammer and chisel. The entire groove must be edged, very smoothly and efficiently.

• The last stage: cutting out the groove with a chisel. This process requires extreme care and accuracy, because even a slight careless movement of the hand can ruin the appearance of the door surface. There are others alternative ways installing hinges. For example, a professional method that usually only professional workers can implement with their own hands, but the quality of this method is worth it.

As for what you can create with your own hands, there are several ways. Firstly, this is the installation of hinges without insertion. Secondly, non-standard, but very convenient pin hinges. Third, screw-in hinges, although they do not have the most aesthetic appearance.

Mounting options

Ease of use depends on many different nuances. One of them is the method of fastening the door and There are several such ways:

• The first known option for fastening a door is the so-called frame system. Its essence is that the door is placed in a steel frame and can be moved by installing a groove on wheels.
• The second option is a rail system, the difference from the first is that instead of wheels or rollers, special rails are used here. They are very reliable and easy to use.

• There are also other methods and options. These include the well-known installation on hinges, as well as such unusual ways, as an option without screws or also without anchors. There are a large number of options for fastening doors, and everyone can choose something to suit their taste.

DIY installation: step-by-step instructions

Do-it-yourself door installation includes your own technology, diagram, and installation procedure in accordance with GOST. It has its own standards and nuances that must be known and observed, regardless of whether it is installing a box, cladding without additional elements or with them, and so on.

Box installation

So, this process has already been discussed in detail above. It is only worth mentioning that this type repair installation work is one of the most important when installing and assembling any door, because it can actually be considered the basis of the structure. It is very important to accurately take all the necessary measurements, perform the work carefully and follow safety precautions.

Proper installation of the box is the key to a reliable, strong structure.

How to insert with extras?

Extensions are two vertical posts and 1 horizontal bar, the purpose of which is to increase the size of the so-called coverage area of ​​the box. That is, they are simply expanding it.

Such products are usually made from solid wood, as well as from materials such as MDF and fiberboard.

The operation sequence is not very complicated, but such an operation can help in many cases, for example, for installing awnings:

• So, first of all, you need to use milling machine Make a groove in the timber along the entire door frame, along its perimeter.
• Next, the false slopes need to be attached with glue, and then strengthen this structure with self-tapping screws.

• The next step is to attach the false slopes to the timber, and place the panel located at the top on the remaining vertical elements.
• In the middle of the work, you need to mate the already enlarged box, install it in the already made opening, for this we use self-tapping screws, as well as spacer wedges.
• Finally, wedges need to be placed around the perimeter of our door. The distance between the door frame and the door itself must be filled with special foam, and the excess must be cut off. Ready!

Self-set threshold

There are two ways to install a door part such as a threshold. The first is called open, the second, respectively, closed. The first method is quite simple, but still does not look very aesthetically pleasing:

• In this method, first of all, a hole is drilled openly, in which the fasteners are then fixed.
• Then the threshold itself is laid and fixed at several points using self-tapping screws.

Although the first method is many times faster, the result after the second one looks much more beautiful and aesthetically pleasing:

• First of all, we screw the first part of the threshold to the floor using several self-tapping screws.
• The next step is decoration; we insert the bottom strip into the resulting grooves.
• Another option is to attach the decorative strip with regular glue. This completes setting the threshold.

How to level?

Correcting errors such as unevenness in the design is very important. After the unevenness has been assessed, the door has been removed and re-measured in all respects, you need to start directly with the work itself:

• If there are gaps between the floor and the door itself, the first step is to apply a level approximately 1.2-1.4 meters wide across the door opening. This will help level the surface.
• Also, sometimes leveling the carpet, if present, can help in this case.
• At the end of the work, it is necessary to hang the door again and check its condition

How to seal the cracks?

Gaps between the door and the frame are a common problem that many owners of apartments and houses are forced to struggle with. You can deal with it using ordinary polyurethane foam, but it is better to choose a higher quality and more expensive one in order to preserve the quality of the work performed longer.

There are also options such as the most common foam rubber and even moss! Another way: insulation materials sold in any hardware store.

Mounting nuances

Mounting a door is like any other renovation work related to furniture, there is There are many different nuances that door owners should definitely pay attention to:

• For example, to install a door in a deep or very large opening, you need to purchase either additional accessories or install a second door structure as well. Also in this case, it is worth considering the option of purchasing and installing heavier doors.
• In order to correctly, reliably and efficiently install the door on the corner of the room, you need to take into account that the frame needs to be installed at a special required angle, you should also pay special attention to cutting the brick into the brick opening and fastening the structure of this very box, as this may cause some problems Problems.
• At different thickness walls, it is necessary either to make all measurements very accurately, or to level them before installing the door or mounting.

• In a panel house, when choosing materials and structures for the work itself, it is worth paying special attention to the internal expanded clay concrete wall panels.
• Fitting a door into the opening of a load-bearing wall is a very difficult task, and during this process you should not forget these important points: the material used to build a house or create an apartment, the layout of the room and apartment or house as a whole, the condition of the ceilings, as well as the thickness and other parameters of the wall.

Installation in some cases is a very difficult type of work, but by following these tips, you can handle everything perfectly and without much difficulty.

Finishing

Decorating is a very simple, practical and convenient way to decorate and transform an interior door or even the entire interior of an apartment, house or cottage. There are several main types of finishing of interior doors: installation of structures such as slopes, decoration and installation of the door frame or door leaf, installation of platbands and, finally, finishing with laminate.

Finishing slopes is not the most difficult, but the dirtiest and most unpleasant type of design. For it you will need a primer, different types of putty (starting and finishing), corners, and a mesh for plasters. Using these tools you need to putty and clean the door and its slopes.

Designs that can decorate and transform a door beyond recognition are the door frame, trim, and door leaf. These options, as a rule, do not take much time and effort, but still require extreme care, patience and adherence to special rules.

How to check if the installation is correct?

In order to check that the door is installed correctly, you need to perform several simple, but at the same time very important actions for its further operation:

• The door should not creak under any circumstances, the hinges should move easily and stand firmly, and opening the door should not present any difficulties.
• When opening the structure to an angle of any size, it must stand straight, not wobble, or deviate.
• It is necessary to conduct a very careful external inspection of the door, check it in operation, and carefully examine every detail of the design.

Beautiful interiors

Various options There are a huge variety of interior designs for interior doors. For example, a door in a white, light, neutral color is perfect for bright rooms or apartments with a minimalist design. Bright, for example, red doors will fit perfectly into non-standard interiors.