A fairly simple design of a plasterboard ceiling allows you to build it yourself.

At the same time, you do not need any special skills - just minimal dexterity and at least some skills in working with the most common tools.

Suspended ceiling: overview

Suspended ceiling design

First, let's figure out what the construction of such a ceiling is?

A plasterboard ceiling is a fairly rigid ceiling attached to the ceiling and walls. metal carcass, covered with plasterboard sheets on the underside.

It is made from a special profile made of galvanized metal, and is suspended from the ceiling on a rigid suspension, or on a suspension made of rods with special brackets.

The frame elements are arranged in such a way as to make covering them with plasterboard as easy as possible and to make the structure as reliable as possible.

To give greater rigidity, the frame is also fixed to the walls of the room using a specially shaped profile.

By design, suspended ceilings are:

• Single-level
• Multi-level (in this case, the frame is mounted in such a way that the planes for plasterboard covering are at different levels).

Fundamentally, the device is single- and multi-level plasterboard ceiling is no different, so if the technology is mastered at simple options, then you can cope with a more complex design.

What do we need?

As we noted at the very beginning of the article, to arrange suspended ceiling no plasterboard complex instruments not required. But you will have to purchase materials.

We will need:

• Drywall– ordinary construction or moisture resistant. Depending on the area of ​​the room and the number of ceiling levels, it is easy to calculate the number of sheets of drywall, especially since most manufacturers make them standard size– 2500x1200 mm.
• Profile for frame– both the starting one (attached to the walls around the perimeter of the room) and the main load-bearing one (suspended from the ceiling)
• Suspensions– choose depending on the distance between ceiling covering and our future suspended ceiling.
  For a ceiling located on long distance from the ceiling, a suspension on a wire rod with a bracket is suitable.

• Fasteners– dowels and screws
• Putty for sealing joints between sheets of plasterboard on a finished ceiling

The tools you need to have at your disposal are:

• Hammer
• Screwdriver
• Knife or saw for cutting drywall
• Metal scissors for cutting profiles
• Level (an ordinary construction level can be used, but a laser level is better)
• Roulette

As you can see, nothing too complicated or expensive. When everything is purchased, you can begin work on arranging the suspended ceiling.

Plasterboard ceiling: taking it step by step

Profile frame

The installation of suspended ceilings begins with the installation of a frame from a special profile:

• we cleanse from old decoration, remove the chandelier and prepare communications (for example, wires, if we plan to make built-in lighting)
• Then, on the walls of the room along their entire perimeter, we draw a baseline line, indicating the level of our future plasterboard ceiling.

Note!

Since how even our ceiling will be depends on the baseline, we must use a level to level it.

The best one, of course, is a laser one, but a regular one will also work - as long as it is long enough and accurate.

• Along the base line we begin to attach the starting metallic profile. To fasten the profile in the walls, use a hammer drill to drill holes into which we then hammer in dowels. Dowel sleeves can be used either metal or plastic - anyway, the load on this fastening unit is not very large.
• Having secured the starting one, we move on to the ceiling itself. Having marked the main lines, we attach the hangers to the ceiling, after which we bend the hangers vertically down. If a rod suspension is used, we also attach its base to the ceiling with a dowel.
• Next, we assemble a frame of longitudinal and transverse beams from the main load-bearing millet. We attach the profile beams to the hangers and connect them together.
  To connect them, we use longitudinal connectors, as well as crab-type connectors, which allow the beams to be joined at right angles.

Using a level, we control the horizontalness of the lower plane of the frame. If there are no complaints, you can start covering.

The technology for installing a suspended ceiling is presented in the video below for greater clarity:

Fastening drywall

Fastening plasterboard to a profile is the stage that completes the installation of plasterboard ceilings: in the appendix to this article there is a video that will help you consider all the nuances of fastening.

We will present an algorithm for self-execution this stage of work:

Note!

If you work alone, then to facilitate fastening and ensure accuracy, craftsmen recommend fixing the drywall to the frame with clamps.

• Using drywall screws and a screwdriver, we attach the sheets to the frame.
  The head of the screw should not protrude above the surface of the sheet, at the same time it should not be pressed into it too much - otherwise the reliability of the fastening will suffer.

We putty the fixed sheets of drywall, Special attention paying attention to joints and masking of screw heads. We process the dried putty with fine sandpaper.

That's all! We have at our disposal a perfectly flat ceiling, ready for any finishing.

The above technology for installing a plasterboard ceiling allows you to construct both simple single-level ceilings and complex designs. Of course, for the construction multi-level ceiling irregular shape you will have to try hard with the design, and maybe even master the technology of profile bending - but the result is worth the effort!

Most builders note that when renovating an apartment or house, one of the most difficult processes is how to make a ceiling from plaster or any other material.

The unevenness of various tiled floors, the fact that the angles almost never correspond to each other, and many other details hinder the quick completion of work. It is quite difficult to hide all these shortcomings today. And it’s not so much difficult as it is expensive.

This article will discuss step-by-step instructions for installing a plasterboard ceiling, which has a huge number of advantages, ranging from ease of installation to reasonable prices.

What tools will you need?

If you are thinking about how to make a plasterboard ceiling with your own hands, then first of all you should do various preparatory work for the main process, namely: it is important to purchase the necessary quick installation ceiling building materials, and prepare all the tools.

To install yourself two-level ceiling from plasterboard you will need:

• A water-type level in order to accurately mark the place where the guide level will be installed.

• For quick drilling various holes any hammer drill.
• Scissors that can be used to cut metal.
• "Bulgarian".
• Screwdriver for fastening gypsum boards, as well as profiles.
• Roll

Frame installation

The first thing you need to do is choose a place for future markup places where the guide profile will be installed. Marks should be applied after the water in all containers is at the same level.

Exactly how much to retreat from construction ceiling Centimeters are up to you to decide, but most builders suggest looking at a photo of a plasterboard ceiling to understand that the distance should not be less than ten centimeters.

After completing the first stage of work, that is, after markings have been made on each wall, you can proceed to drilling several holes for dowels. A hammer drill is used for this.

After completing the installation of the guide profile, using the prepared tape measure, you need to make marks right along the perimeter with an average interval of approximately 60 cm.

If you want to do enough simple design, consisting of only one level, then there is no need to install popular C-shaped profiles in two directions at once. It is enough to mark only on two opposite sides.

After this, you can proceed to attaching the suspension. After completing the installation of all direct hangers, you can proceed to installation ceiling profile and subsequent covering of the ceiling with sheets.

Ceiling decoration

Today we offer a huge number of the most in various ways ceiling decoration. Thanks to active development construction industry in stores you can find many different decorative materials which will allow you to decorate the ceiling.

Everything will depend solely on taste preferences and financial opportunities. Some people prefer plaster casting, and someone is delighted with foam baguettes.

You should not pay attention to various fashion trends, since they quickly pass, but you will definitely have to live with a new renovation for more than one or two years.

It is important that the ceiling gives you exceptional joy from looking at it and creates a feeling of comfort in the room.

Once you have decided what your ideal ceiling looks like after renovation, it is important to evaluate whether you can afford it. financially, and if the answer is yes, then you can safely go to the store building materials and choose what will quickly make your dreams come true perfect ceiling into reality.

There is nothing difficult in the technology of creating suspended ceilings using plasterboard.

You just need to remember that before doing anything, you need to think several times, since such a ceiling is not set for a year or even for five years.

Note!

Photo of a plasterboard ceiling

Note!

Modern fashion trends in the arrangement of residential premises dictate their conditions. For making fashionable and practical design Drywall is used in every room. Today . It is famous for its environmental friendliness, evenness, and practicality. The only drawback is fragility. It can be eliminated. Plasterboard structures serve not only decorative design home, but also functionality.

Boxes for hiding are made from plasterboard sheets lighting fixtures, pipes and other communications, and bathrooms.

and a cabinet, arch and bar counter. Do-it-yourself plasterboard structures are easy and quick to make. The main thing in such work is not to deviate from the algorithm of actions and take into account the advice from the masters.

Decorative plasterboard structures are made in residential premises not only for the sake of the interior. Many of the structures made have their own functions. With their help, space in the apartment is saved, coziness and comfort are created. These plasterboard structures always comply fashion trends and look solid.

Arches

Read also

The process of installing a plasterboard window sill

Ceiling

In the bedroom, creation, reproduction - there are many options to make the room extraordinary, modern, and functional. For plasterboard ceilings, sheets up to 12.5 mm are mainly used, as well as. The plasterboard structure on the ceiling should be light and not weighed down by objects.

Prepared markings on the ceiling To create a plasterboard ceiling, you need to carefully prepare it, take measurements and make markings. These first steps in work are the main ones. Profiles and hangers are mounted according to the markings. The frame must be not only smooth, but also durable. Mounted into a finished frame thermal insulation material, which also serves as sound insulation. And also all the wires and cables are laid there.

Covering the prepared ceiling The finished frame can be covered with plasterboard. This also has its own nuances:

When creating a plasterboard ceiling, you should work in stages, following a clear algorithm of actions.

Shelves

The structures created can be different in length, functionality, and shape. If the shelf is long and a heavy thing is installed on it, then its frame made of profiles is reinforced and sometimes padded chipboard sheet.

Interior variations with plasterboard shelves If the shelf is small in size and serves for a photo frame in the bedroom or a vase with dried flowers, then a regular frame is created and two layers of plasterboard are applied. The profile is mainly galvanized.

Shelves made of plasterboard in the kitchen Shelf options:

1. can be used for small essentials. For heavier objects (books), the frame is strengthened.
2. TV shelf in the living room.
3. Shelf in the kitchen for dishes.
4. for bath accessories.
5. In the children's room for toys.
6. In the bedroom for knitting and glasses.

Interior of a room with plasterboard shelves

To make a shelf you will need a set of tools and drywall, as well as profiles and screws. You can create a shelf separately, and then use anchors to hang it on a wall or corner.

Wardrobe and dressing room

In the bedroom or created in the apartment to save space and decorated with common interior. Thus, maximum functionality is obtained with a minimum of space. Wardrobes can be built into the wall, like walk-in closets, or they can be corner.

To create a closet or dressing room, you must first decide on the location. Make all measurements and markings. Afterwards you will need a standard set of tools and materials. The profiles are attached to the rough surface using. This will make the structure rigid and allow it to bear a certain weight. Vertical racks can be fastened with self-tapping screws. The main thing is the fact of evenness. The frame needs to be strengthened with the help of more profiles and jumpers.


You should carefully check the rigidity of the created structure, the strength of the installation and the evenness of the surface. Only after this can the frame be sheathed with plasterboard. In some cases, there is light in the dressing room or closet. To do this, a corrugated wire is built into the finished frame. After covering with plasterboard, you need to take care of the joints and further finishing.

Fireplace

The fireplace in the living room interior is unusual and beautiful. If this item is present in the room, it becomes warm and cozy. installs quickly and easily. There are two types of plasterboard fireplaces: straight - against the wall, corner. To create a fireplace in the living room you will need to purchase necessary materials: drywall, profiles, screws, set of tools.

Installation diagram for a frame for a plasterboard fireplace You should make markings, decide on the depth of the fireplace and begin installing the frame.

The frame should be strengthened, because heavy objects are placed on the fireplace. The profiles are attached to the wall using dowels. Back wall assembled from guides and crossbars.

Then the camera is assembled. Here you should use a profile curved into a semicircle. After which the depth of the fireplace and the front panel are created. Stiffening ribs must be present in creating the frame. They are installed horizontally from wooden beam.

Covering the fireplace with plasterboard The finished frame is sheathed with cut-out plasterboard shapes and reinforced. All joints should be reinforced with sickle tape, and corners with aluminum corners.
Design option corner fireplace To make the structure even, you can use a level and plumb lines. The decor of the fireplace should match the interior of the apartment and not stand out from the general background. Watch the video for the process of installing a plasterboard fireplace.

Preparing the base for drywall

Installation diagram drain pipe in the floor of the shower stall The plasterboard shower stall starts from the bottom. The pallet is made of brick and cement. This process produces sewer outlet. Afterwards the assembly of the frame begins. The frame must be strong, rigid, and even. It must be covered with moisture-resistant plasterboard. All profiles must be galvanized to prevent metal corrosion.

Creating, covering and finishing the frame of the shower cabin After covering the frame and reinforcing the joints on.

Are you planning to make a plasterboard ceiling with your own hands? You can understand: this is a reliable and economical material, allowing you to turn the most non-trivial design idea into reality. In order for it not to work out, as in the immortal statement of Viktor Chernomyrdin - “We wanted the best, but it turned out as always” - it would be useful to familiarize yourself with the step-by-step instructions, which cover in detail all the stages of work for finishing the ceiling surface.

For convenience and clarity, we have provided it with 47 photos, so you will not have any difficulties understanding the material.

Preparing the premises

• remove all large objects and furniture that could potentially interfere with work and movement during the installation process;
• If it is impossible to carry out the first step, cover the furniture with film to protect it from construction waste, adhesive composition and dust;
• clean the ceiling of everything unnecessary: ​​dust, small knots and everything that you are unlikely to get to in the foreseeable future after installation.

Tool preparation

How to make a plasterboard ceiling with your own hands correctly, so that later you don’t have to regret the crooked fit of the sheets and bad organized lighting? That's right, bail successful installation- competent marking and necessary tools at hand.

First, we list everything you need to properly mark out the room:

1. roulette;
2. level;
3. pencil;
4. painting cord.

Now let’s touch on the mandatory set of directly necessary construction tools:

1. hacksaw;
2. perforator;
3. screwdriver;
4. scissors.

As you can see, you don’t need anything out of the ordinary to make a plasterboard ceiling with your own hands. A standard set of tools that can be purchased at any construction supermarket.

The only thing that can be added to this list, modest in every sense, is protective glasses. Still, some stages of our step by step instructions include operations that could potentially harm your eyes.

Compliance with safety regulations- this is the basis for performing any type of repair work, so take this recommendation seriously.

Preparation of material

In accordance with how you see your future gypsum board ceiling, prepare plasterboard sheets the right size. Calculating the total area of ​​the room is quite easy: the length is multiplied by the width, and Exact size pieces of material directly depends on the format of the plasterboard structure that you want to see in your room.

You will also need:

• ceiling guide profiles UD;
• ceiling main profiles CD;
• direct universal hangers or any others in accordance with the layout;
• self-tapping screws;
• dowels

It should be remembered that UD profiles are attached to the wall along the perimeter, and CDs are inserted into them longitudinally with the required step according to the size of the plasterboard fragments.

Cost table

In order for you to have a rough idea of ​​future expenses and be able to prudently adjust your budget, we offer you a small table that shows the average current prices on the materials used for finishing the ceiling with plasterboard.

Name	Vacation unit	Price
self-tapping screws	packaging (200 pcs.)	from 120 rubles
gypsum board sheets	sheet(3 m2)	from 250 rubles
UD profile	PC.	from 40 rubles
CD profile	PC.	from 45 rubles
ceiling hangers	PC.	from 4 rubles
dowels	packaging (200 pcs.)	from 125 rubles

Marking

Very simple but enough important stage, the correct execution of which determines the final result:

• we find the lower corner point on the concrete base of the ceiling;
• we make the necessary indentation, guided by practical considerations: how the lamps will be mounted, how many levels there will be in the final structure. Remember that there must be a certain margin of a few centimeters, otherwise making a plasterboard ceiling with your own hands will turn out to be very rough and unattractive;
• We put a mark using a level; if you have a hydraulic level at hand, then the problem of evenly transferring this line to the entire plane can be considered solved. If not, then you will have to use the painting cord we mentioned;
• We connect all the marks using this cord, achieving a perfectly straight line.

The final marking touch is to apply the so-called mesh, which will serve as a guide for the installation of prepared hangers. Observe the step between the lines, it is approximately equal to 50 cm.

This is what you should end up with.

If you see approximately the same thing on your ceiling, then congratulations: you have successfully completed the first stage of our step-by-step instructions.

Frame

If the markings are done correctly, then constructing the frame should not cause you any particular difficulties:

• start from the perimeter, securing the prepared UD wall profile at a given step (up to 60 centimeters);
• proceed to fixing the hangers - use dowels for this, and again the prepared hangers should be placed at the intersection of the longitudinal and transverse lines marked on concrete base mesh ceiling (see previous paragraph);
• prepare mortgages from bars for the chandelier, if one will be used indoors, and also run wires to the places where you plan to install spots and other types of lighting fixtures;
• insert the longitudinal CD profile into the grooves of the wall one and secure it with self-tapping screws. You should have them on hand, right?

If you didn’t know how to make a plasterboard ceiling with your own hands correctly, but followed the suggested step-by-step instructions, then half the way has already been safely completed. The creation of the frame is crowned by the installation of what is called battens , on which the plasterboard sheets will be attached.

Sheathing with plasterboard

Probably the most basic and uncomplicated step when installing drywall, which, however, will require help in the form of a couple of extra hands.

In order to speed up or even simplify finishing the ceiling with plasterboard with your own hands, use the help of your friends to fix the sheets on the ceiling. The fact is that you are unlikely to be able to secure sheets of drywall with self-tapping screws alone.

1. start from one wall, systematically moving towards the opposite;
2. installation of the last fragment is carried out by cutting the sheet in accordance with your measurements;
3. lay the fragments in a joint, eliminating the appearance of any gaps or irregularities. If we're talking about O last sheet, That experienced specialists It is still recommended to leave a small gap in this case.

Finishing

Step-by-step instructions on how to make a plasterboard ceiling with your own hands logically approached the post-processing of an already assembled surface. However, in terms of the number of micro-operations, this stage confidently pushes back all the previous ones:

• puttying joints and gaps;
• surface primer;
• decorative finishing.

The choice of implementation of the latter is solely on your conscience. Usually, to make a plasterboard ceiling more expressive, they use beautiful wallpaper, application decorative plaster, painting the ceiling base water-based paint. When choosing this or that solution, make a discount on functional purpose premises.

It goes without saying that for a kitchen or bathroom, where high humidity prevails and temperature changes are frequent, it is best to choose the most practical look finishing - painting with a reliable water-based emulsion.

Conclusion

Are you planning to renovate your apartment? Have you built a house? Next stage- arrangement. And, oddly enough, we need to start from the ceiling. Especially in cases where its surface leaves much to be desired. The easiest way to eliminate all the shortcomings and make the room more comfortable is to install plasterboard on the ceiling.

And this is also drywall - agree, interesting solution for ceiling finishing

Variety of suspended ceilings

Plasterboard structures on the ceiling - plenty of space for design ideas, there are several options that may suit your interior:

• Single-level ceilings- classic designs that help level the ceiling and make it more interesting.
• Multi-level structures– a solution for those who not only want to see flat surface, but also make it even more attractive.
• Stepped ceilings– a type of multi-level systems.
• Wave-shaped designs- Not only stretch ceiling can repeat the shape of a “sea wave”.

Note! The last option is extremely difficult to do on your own, without the help of professionals. This requires skill and experience in installing hanging systems.

As you can see, ceiling structures from plasterboard - not standard and do not limit your choice. You can easily integrate plasterboard ceiling lights and LED strips into such ceilings.

You will no longer need a bulky chandelier - all the light will come from spotlights

Related articles:

• Plasterboard on the ceiling
• Drywall flower on the ceiling

Installation work

Stage one - preparation of material and tools

Before starting the work process, you will need the following tool, without which installing a suspended ceiling will be very problematic.

Related article: Second life of the sofa

Tool:

• Hammer or drill. For concrete ceiling would be better suited power tool with a bumper function.
• Screwdriver. Using a screwdriver to screw in self-tapping screws takes a long time, especially when there are at least a hundred of them to be screwed in.
• Building level.
• Stationery knife or construction knife. The sharper the blade, the easier it will be to cut drywall.

Among other things, to construct a plasterboard ceiling structure you will need:

• putty knife;
• sandpaper;
• masking tape;
• roller;
• brush.

From finishing materials you will need:

• ceiling profile;
• guide profile;
• direct suspension;
• profile connector;
• dowel-nails;
• self-tapping screws;
• putty;
• primer.

Advice! When purchasing gypsum boards, you should be guided by thickness, the minimum value is 9.5 mm. Such designs are quite lightweight. However for wet rooms should be purchased moisture resistant drywall, its thickness is more than 12 mm.

Stage two - marking and surface preparation

The design of a suspended ceiling made of plasterboard does not require careful leveling of the surface on which it will be attached.

However, the following preliminary work must be carried out:

• Clean the ceiling so that neither the paint nor the whitewash falls off over time. This does not affect the weight of the structure, but during dismantling there will be a lot of dirt and dust.
• Eliminate all traces of fungus and seal any areas where water may enter.

For your information! The construction of plasterboard ceilings is not afraid of mold and rot, however, these microorganisms can damage the decorative layer of the surface.

• All communications running beyond suspension system, must be firmly fixed. Especially it concerns water pipes and hoses that may run under the ceiling - their weight can affect the strength of the drywall.

Laying communications: ventilation tube fixed to the ceiling using special hangers

Important! Don't forget to leave several hatches through which access to the hidden space will be provided. This will help avoid unnecessary interference with the integrity of the ceiling during electrical outages.

• The main bearing guides are mounted at intervals of 1250 mm. To do this, hangers are marked at the attachment points.

Note! If the working area of ​​the ceiling is small, then the division occurs into equal sections.

• The auxiliary profile can be attached in any place where you think there will be the greatest load on the drywall.
• The pitch of hardware is no more than 300 mm. If a solid sheet is attached, the distance is reduced to 150-200 mm.

Related article: Combined wallpaper for a children's room: how to combine in a room, photo, for boys, for girls, video

Ceiling country house: insulation is laid under the drywall and insulated wires are installed for lighting

Stage three - installation of drywall

The prepared plasterboard ceiling structure is a metal lathing, with a distance between profiles equal to the width of the sheets. Once it has been securely fixed, you can begin last stage– installation of gypsum boards.

This is what you should end up with before work on covering the ceiling begins

Workflow Features:

• Installing drywall should only be done with an assistant, or better yet, two if you are finishing the ceiling for the first time.

Professional builders can easily handle two-meter-long sheets

• Self-tapping screws are screwed into the material so that the caps are recessed by 1 mm. Under no circumstances should the screws be allowed to stick out.
• There should be 2-3 mm gaps between the sheets of drywall for putty.
• Irregularities are eliminated immediately; after the work is completed, nothing can be changed.
• The plasterboard ceiling structure with lighting is mounted at a distance of 6-8 cm from the surface of the main ceiling. Minimum clearance, without lamps, – 5 cm.

Stage four - final

After installing the gypsum board, you should begin filling the surface. This is a very important process that helps achieve best result when finishing the ceiling.

• First of all, the entire ceiling is primed. To do this you will need a roller, a brush will be needed for hard to reach places.
• The next step is to apply putty using a spatula to the seams between the gypsum boards and to the screws.

Note! To prevent the raw putty mixture from crumbling and falling off, masking tape is applied to it. After finishing work it is easily removed.

• Once the putty has dried, you can sand the ceiling using sandpaper.
• The primer is again applied to a flat surface.

Now the plasterboard structure on the ceiling is ready for decorative works, it can be painted and wallpapered.