Any happy owner of a summer cottage faces such a problem every season. great task how to receive not just good things, but the most better harvest from his own land plot. And everyone wants this to happen to at the lowest cost. In order to achieve this, the gardener is ready to use any tricks and tricks. And first of all, this concerns soil fertilization. After all, everyone knows very well that not only the quantity, but also the quality of the harvest depends on its fertility.

Many amateur gardeners have heard that potato peelings can also be used as fertilizer. For which plants is this method of fertilizing most suitable and why are conventional fertilizers worse? Every summer resident turns this question over in his head as he prepares for the spring-summer season in the winter. After all, the issue of saving is of interest to everyone. It is worth understanding it in order.

What is the disadvantage of organic and

In order to increase productivity, mineral (phosphates and nitrates) as well as organic (manure and peat) fertilizers were usually used. But both of these types of fertilizers have a common disadvantage - monetary cost. In addition, organic matter usually heavily clogs the ground with weeds, and chemical fertilizers tend to accumulate in vegetables and fruits, and then end up in human body, thereby creating huge problems for him.

Therefore, modern summer residents are looking for more economical and safe ways soil fertilizers. One of them, which has proven itself very well, is to use potato peelings as fertilizer. This method is known to many, but there have been no negative reviews about it. Only from year to year do we hear more and more positive reviews about him. In addition, it helps protect the crop from certain pests. That's why most summer residents turned to this unconventional method, as fertilizer with potato peelings.

How to turn waste into food for plants?

If you make an effort to save the waste, which is potato peelings, until spring, rather than throwing them in the trash, they will be of great benefit. In the spring-summer period, they will serve in the garden plot excellent feeding, which does no harm at all, for many garden crops. Yes, and protection from pests such as slugs, wireworms and Therefore, if you are thinking about the question of whether potato peelings can be used as fertilizer, prepare them in the off-season.

To do this, it is not at all necessary to freeze the potato skins. It is enough to dry them. This will not be difficult at all, because the oven will destroy fungi and bacteria that may have entered the tubers from the soil. And they will take up much less space.

What benefits do they bring to the vegetable garden?

During summer season Potato peelings are used as fertilizer and as protection against certain pests. And as a bait for the Colorado potato beetle or slugs, potato skins proved to be excellent. You just have to spread them out on the surface of the earth before the sprouts appear, and when the pests stick around them (usually this happens at night) - destroy them. This will protect your crop from such a scourge.

It’s good to dig them into the ground near those plants that love starch, which is contained in potatoes in large quantities. As they rot, they will release it to the soil, thereby replenishing the lack of this product in it. And soaked peelings are an excellent way to ensure that seedlings of some plants take root well and quickly grow stronger.

How to properly prepare fertilizer from potato peelings?

Potato peelings have long proven themselves to be the most in the best possible way. It’s not for nothing that summer residents try to find out the most best recipe its preparations. Of course, you can just bury it in the ground. But in this case, along with the cleaning, the remaining phytophthora will also enter the soil. And besides this, it will take longer for them to completely decompose than if they enter the soil in the form of properly prepared fertilizer.

Therefore, it is worth remembering a few rules for preparing it:

• Dried peelings should be crushed to make transportation to the dacha and further work with them easier.
• Chopped dry potato peels are placed in a barrel and poured with boiling water. This will help cope with both late blight and other pests remaining from the fall.
• The grounds formed after soaking are placed in the holes when planting seedlings, and the liquid is watered on top of the plants, which helps not only to fertilize the soil, but also to cope with some pests.

What are the benefits of feeding pumpkin potato peelings?

Potato peelings also performed excellently as a fertilizer for cucumbers and other members of the pumpkin family. They are used as fertilizer when planting seedlings of these plants. It is prepared as follows:

• Potato peelings, dried and finely crushed during the off-season, are poured into a barrel in the spring and poured with boiling water to kill all the pathogenic bacteria remaining on them from last year.
• After they are soaked under the influence of hot water, the contents of the container must be mixed well so that it turns into porridge.

When they start planting seedlings, they first put a handful of this substance in each hole, sprinkle it with earth, then put the potato porridge and earth again. Only now seedlings are planted in this mixture. After this procedure, it will grow wonderfully, because the potato puree that was mixed with the soil in the garden bed will be enjoyed by all our helpers in the soil. It will also appeal to the worms that loosen the soil and the billions of soil bacteria.

This feeding is good not only for cucumbers and pumpkins. Thanks to it, both cabbage and even onion crops will have excellent growth.

The right fertilizer for berry crops

But not only on garden beds Summer residents use such a wonderful fertilizer as potato peelings. They also took root on garden plots Among many gardeners, potato peelings have received excellent reviews as a fertilizer for currants. After all, they are an excellent source of starch, as well as glucose, which this shrub likes so much.

Therefore, in order to have an excellent harvest delicious berries, you should not be lazy in the spring, when fruit and berry plantings are being dug in, to add dry potato peelings to the ground. Then in July the bush will reward you with a magnificent harvest of large, selected berries.

In addition, potato peelings are used as In this case, they are also applied to the soil during spring loosening. It is also good to use potato infusion for watering in the summer. Any gardener who has at least once tried this method of feeding plants will never give it up again.

Several rules for using potato peelings on the site

To potato fertilizer brought only benefits and did not cause the summer resident who wants to start using it to be disappointed, you should remember a few rules for using them on the site:

• It is not advisable to spread potato peelings on the surface of the soil. Firstly, this will do appearance the area will be untidy, and secondly, it will attract numerous rodents to the territory who want to feast on it.
• Potato peelings as fertilizer for currants and other fruit and berry crops are buried near the roots in dry form. This is done so that, by decomposing in the soil during the summer, by the time the fruits ripen, they release into the ground all the glucose and starch that have accumulated in them.
• Rest vegetable crops It is recommended to water with infusion of potato peelings from a watering can, having first removed the strainer so that it does not become clogged.

Having followed all these simple rules, an amateur gardener will certainly end up with a large harvest of excellent quality by autumn.

Are potato peelings suitable for all plants as fertilizer?

What should you definitely remember? Potato peelings as a fertilizer are not suitable for all plants. They should not be used on plants belonging to the nightshade family. Such as eggplants, peppers, tomatoes and similar representatives of this family. The thing is that by nature they have a lot of common diseases. Therefore, there always remains the danger that pathogenic bacteria will remain on well-dried and steamed cleaning materials.

Are potato peelings a fertilizer for indoor plants?

Potato peelings as a fertilizer are perfect not only for garden and vegetable crops. Houseplants will also respond well to this kind of organic feeding. To do this, it is also worth diluting a solution of dry potato peelings at home and fertilizing it monthly by watering all house plants. With such care, their greenery will be more lush, and many pests can be easily gotten rid of without using commercial chemicals.

Why is this fertilizer convenient?

It is not for nothing that this type of soil fertilization and plant nutrition is gaining increasing popularity. It is very economical, because potato dishes are the basis of the diet in any family, regardless of its income level. And considering that even with ideal quality tubers, about a fifth of them must be disposed of, a fairly decent amount of cleaning is collected during the winter season.

Having heard such a phrase from experienced gardeners as, potato peelings are the best fertilizer for currants, a novice gardener will certainly be surprised. But in fact there is nothing to be surprised at. Because potato peelings are the best organic matter for plants planted in the country.

So, below we will look in detail at how to properly use potato peelings as fertilizers, how to feed the currant crop with this component, and what properties potato peels have.

Properties of potato peelings

It is quite difficult to find a person whose diet does not include such a product as potatoes. Perhaps it would be superfluous to list how much benefit it brings to a person, since even Small child.

But not every adult knows that potato peelings are absolutely not inferior to the fruit in terms of the content of useful substances. They contain a huge number of elements such as:

• fluorine;
• potassium;
• magnesium;
• iron.

And this is just a small list of useful substances contained in potato peelings. But they are precisely what is so necessary for the full growth of crops, and not only for the currant variety. By fertilizing, for example, raspberries, currants or gooseberries with potato waste, you are guaranteed to remove good harvest large and very tasty fruits.

Moreover, potato peel can be safely called an organic growth stimulant, since it helps black currants grow green mass more intensively, and the branches of this crop grow much faster.

By the way, it is worth highlighting that cleaning also has an effect on the taste of berry crops. big influence, making them sweeter and juicier.

And all because the purifications contain a high percentage of glucose, of natural origin. As a result, the gardener enjoys tasty and very sweet fruits.

Thanks to all the properties described above, potato scraps will become simply irreplaceable in the spring as a top dressing for the following crops:

• for almost all fruit trees;
• all types of berry bushes;
• for vegetable crops;
• for flowers, including indoor ones;
• and of course, for black currants.

Let’s look at how to prepare a fertilizing mixture from potato peelings further. And what is better, using raw or processed, let's figure it out together.

How to prepare potato peelings

Potato skins for currants, can be collected all year round. The main thing is to preserve them correctly until spring. To do this you will need to do the following:

• Potato peelings are thoroughly washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate to destroy all fungal spores that are often found on the peel;
• then the washed peel must be spread out thin layer on paper in a dry and well-ventilated place;
• Then, when the cleanings are completely dry, they need to be folded into pre-prepared paper envelopes, in which they will be stored until spring.

It is worth noting that if you want to dry the potato peel faster, then chop it into small cubes with a knife, so it will dry several times faster. Or use the freezing method.

To do this, rinse the peelings thoroughly and grind them into a meat grinder. The finished pulp is placed in a container and sent to the freezer until spring.

How to use

In order to prepare potato peelings correctly in the spring organic fertilizer.

After freezing

If you froze the peel, it should be removed from the freezer and allowed to completely thaw. Then, they begin to prepare the fertilizer. First you need to boil 10 liters of water. Then in hot water add 2 kg of potato peeling pulp. Next, mix everything well and let it brew for a day. Ready mixture Fill the currant bushes at the rate of 1 liter of fertilizer per bush.

After drying

In the case where potato peelings were prepared for future use by drying, the preparation method will be similar, only half as much potato raw material will be required, or more precisely, 1 kg. As for watering with this product, you need potato infusion for 10 days, from the end of March.

It is worth noting that thanks to this feeding, currant fruits will grow larger and sweeter. Potato infusion has a particularly good effect if the fertilization procedure is repeated during the formation of the ovary and a week before harvest.

Please note that when feeding again, the number of watering days is reduced to 3.

To enjoy currant berries, you do not have to purchase various drugs of chemical origin. For this you have great product in the form of potato peelings.

Almost any crop can be fed with potato scraps. But if you don’t have time to prepare healthy potato raw materials, then a little trick from experienced gardeners will help you.

When autumn comes to your front garden and the time comes to prepare the currant crop for hibernation, perform the following manipulations:

• remove all fallen leaves and other fragments from the currant bed;
• dig up the ground around the bushes;
• then, make a shallow groove around trunk circle currants;
• Next, place fresh potato peelings in a 5 cm layer, previously washed in a weak solution of potassium permanganate, into the dug groove;
• and fill the ditch;
• and place a thick layer of dry grass on top of the buried ditch.

Having completed this manipulation, in the spring you will be pleasantly surprised at how intensively the currant crop will grow. As already described above, potato skins are an excellent growth stimulant for almost all crops. And most importantly, it is absolutely natural.

Result

Most experienced gardeners have seen from their own experience that feeding such as potato peels can really work wonders. Essentially, it is universal. Because the peelings contain potassium, glucose, starch and many other equally useful components for the full growth of fruit and vegetable crops.

Some gardeners claim that with the help of potato waste it is possible to fully fertilize almost all crops and completely abandon chemical fertilizers.

Moreover, you can fertilize with this component not only in the spring, but also in the summer and even in the fall. In addition, potato peelings can increase soil fertility several times. Therefore, most gardeners recommend: before planting a fruit crop in the front garden, fertilize the soil with potato fertilizer.

For these purposes, an infusion is prepared from it according to the recipe described above. Or, 200 grams of cleaning material is placed at the bottom of the hole. Moreover, regardless of which method you choose, the result will definitely please you in the form of a good harvest.

Pros and cons of potato feeding

Despite the fact that the benefits of potato peels for your garden are simply colossal, such feeding still has several disadvantages that should always be remembered, namely:

1. The vast majority of potato skins contain spores of defects of fungal origin. And if, before preparing such a product for future use, and do not treat the skins with a solution of potassium permanganate, there is a high probability that the crop may become infected with a dangerous defect.
2. Potato fertilizer has a small by-effect in the form of significant heat release during the decomposition process. As a result, if you apply such fertilizer in early spring, then the root system will quickly warm up, and during night frosts it may die. For this reason, you should plan the time to apply this fertilizer so as not to harm the crop.

Of course, it is worth noting that the above-described shortcomings can be easily eliminated if you competently approach the process of procurement and use of raw materials.

Well, as for the advantages, potato peelings have a lot of them, namely:

• financially advantageous;
• natural growth stimulator;
• improves the taste of fruits;
• potato fertilizer is safe and does not contain toxins.

It is worth highlighting that this is only a small list of the advantages of using potato peels. In fact, it is quite difficult to list all the advantages of such feeding.

Conclusion

Well, now you know how useful potato peelings are for your front garden and vegetable garden. Such free fertilizing helps not only to harvest a good harvest of natural fruits, but also fertilizes the soil, making it more fertile.

Therefore, next time, before throwing away potato peelings, do not rush to do this, use them in your dacha. And yours berry crops They will definitely thank you in the form of a good and generous harvest.

Potato dishes most often appear on our tables. This means that there are a lot of potato peelings left over, even if you peel the tubers carefully, with a minimum level of waste. But it is precisely in the peel and directly under it that the largest amount of vitamins and nutrients is concentrated. This is an excellent reason to benefit from potato peelings and use them, for example, as fertilizer for your garden.

Potato peelings are a good fertilizer for the garden

If you live in a private house or own a summer cottage, then you probably send potato peelings to the compost pit. What should residents of city apartments who go to their dachas only during the season do? Throwing cleaning products in the trash can is not the best the best option. You can easily store them until spring by drying or freezing them.

Don't throw away potato peelings, they make free natural fertilizer

Potato peelings will serve you well. They will be a good fertilizer for many plants, environmentally friendly, and most importantly - free. Most often, it is enough to simply bury them in the ground so that when they decompose, they release into the soil useful material. But cleanings can also help you with “external” use in pest control.

Benefits for various plants

First of all, it is worth noting that fertilizer and fertilizing from peelings are categorically not suitable for plants of the nightshade family, such as:

• tomatoes;
• potato;
• capsicum;
• eggplant;
• nightshade;
• physalis;
• tobacco.

These plants are related, therefore, firstly, the substances and microelements contained in the peelings will simply be useless for them, and secondly, they have common diseases. Such feeding can lead to infection with late blight and black scab.

Note! Heat treatment disinfects potato peelings, killing pathogens of late blight and scab. Therefore, if you dried the peelings in the oven at high temperatures or poured boiling water for infusion, the fertilizer will not harm the plants.

But other plants will be very happy with this feeding in any form:

Rules for the preparation of raw materials and the nuances of preparing the infusion

if you have open balcony, you can freeze the peelings on it as they appear in small portions. With this method, all vitamins and valuable substances are preserved. True, there is one drawback. As soon as the temperature rises, the cleaning will begin to thaw and rot, which means it will smell unpleasant. It is unlikely to be possible to store them in the freezer, since there are other products in it. Therefore, you will have to immediately go to the dacha and use the cleaning products as intended as soon as possible.

You can use the second method - dry the cleaning. Although this is more difficult in the process, it is much more convenient in terms of storage. finished product. Dry the cleaning materials by spreading them in an even layer on a radiator or windowsill. You can use the oven to speed up the drying process. 2-3 hours at 140 degrees for each batch of cleaning is enough. After drying, you can store them in linen bags, which is very convenient.

If you want to achieve a greater effect, twist the dried ones in the oven or on a cleaning battery in a meat grinder, and then dry them again. This way you will get potato flour that will decompose in the soil much faster than whole peelings.

Place the prepared peelings in a barrel and pour boiling water over them to obtain a nutritious infusion

In the spring, place the collected potato peelings, previously dried or frozen, in large capacity, for example, in a barrel, and fill it with boiling water. Leave to soak for a day, stirring occasionally. As a result, you will receive a solution and gruel, which contains vitamins, minerals, salts and starch necessary for many plants.

Table: principle of applying fertilizer from potato peelings

Target	Way
Application for seedlings	Seedlings of any crops, except nightshades, take potato pulp well when planted in the ground. Pour 1 scoop of gruel into the bottom of the prepared hole, sprinkle with soil and plant the seedlings.
Plant nutrition	Strain the infusion of potato peelings, water the remaining liquid with a small amount of grounds at the roots of the plants. This feeding is equivalent to organic fertilizers. Do it every 2 weeks.
For indoor flowers	Pour a solution of dried, ground into flour peelings houseplants at least once a month. Also, when transplanting, you can put it in a pot without a large number of grounds from the solution.
For garden flowers	When planting annuals or replanting perennial flowers, add the pulp from the infusion (1 scoop) into the holes under each flower. During the period of growth and flowering, water the flowers with a solution from a watering can once a month.
For fruit and berry trees and bushes	You can simply bury whole dried peelings in the soil in a circle around the trunk.

Video about using potato peelings as fertilizer

Fertilizers made from potato peelings were known to our grandmothers, but now they are gaining popularity again. The material is affordable, environmentally friendly and easy to process and use, perfect for both pumpkin family plants and black and red currants. Have a good harvest!

Currant is one of the most common plants on summer cottages. Housewives value its berries for their excellent taste and abundance of nutrients, and gardeners value them for their ease of care. It is believed that currants are long-lived and can delight with their fruits for up to 15 years. Experienced gardeners know that without proper care this shrub will not stop bearing fruit, but the quality and quantity of the harvest will noticeably decrease, and in order to avoid degeneration of the plant, currants must not only be watered and pruned, but also given additional nutrition.

Why do you need to fertilize currants?

This necessity is connected primarily with the fact that currants draw their strength from the soil, gradually taking away the necessary substances and microelements, and thereby depleting it. It is much easier to provide additional nutrition for the shrub than to periodically replant it to a new location. Proper application of fertilizers stimulates the growth of the bush, increases the number and size of berries, and improves their taste.

When fertilizing, the following factors must be taken into account:

• soil composition;
• time of previous feeding;
• stage of plant vegetation.

Fertilized currants bear fruit much more actively

Fertilizing the bush should be regular, because not only currants consume nutrients from the soil, they are also washed out with water and eroded.

When is the best time to fertilize currants?

Currants respond well to both organic and mineral fertilizers, which can be applied at the root or foliar by spraying the bush. The plant needs to be given additional nutrition several times during the spring. autumn period. Each stage of feeding has its own characteristics.

Fertilizer when planting

Fertilizing young seedlings will help them take root more easily and activate their growth. What type of fertilizing to use at this stage depends on the planting season.

Proper application of fertilizers during planting will provide the currants with all the necessary substances for the next two years until the fruiting stage.

If the plant is planted in the ground in the spring, then organic and complex mineral substances are added to the planting holes (depth 40 cm, width 50–60 cm): a bucket of humus is mixed with soil and several handfuls of mineral fertilizers containing potassium and phosphorus are added.

When planting a bush, fertilizers will be added to the planting holes, thoroughly mixed with the surface soil.

When planting a bush in autumn upper layer soil is mixed with peat or compost, superphosphate (150 g), potassium sulfate (40–50 g), wood ash, urea (40 g) are also added.

Spring period

Fertilizing currants in spring has the most important, because it is during this period that the plant actively develops and extracts the necessary substances from the soil.

The first time fertilizer is applied at the very beginning of flowering and bud break, the second time when setting berries. In July, it is recommended to do a third feeding - during the period when the berries are filling.

During the flowering period, currants most need additional nutrition.

IN spring period It is recommended to use complex mineral fertilizers containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and iron. Organic matter can also be used in spring, but as a supplement to mineral ones.

The main thing is that the fertilizers for the first two feedings should include nitrogen, which promotes the growth of green mass. Then its concentration is gradually reduced.

Autumn period

Despite the fact that after fruiting the plant is in a passive stage, the bush must accumulate all the necessary substances in order to survive winter frosts.

Autumn feeding will allow currants to endure winter more easily.

In the autumn, it is recommended to feed the currants at least once, using complementary foods made from organic fertilizers: manure, humus or compost. At this stage, the plant no longer requires nitrogen, so the most useful fertilizer is considered to be wood ash, which contains a large amount of phosphorus and potassium.

How to feed currants

There are many favorite fertilizers for currants. It is important to know when and in what proportions to use them. Below we will consider the features of using the most popular types of bush nutrition.

Potato peelings are the most favorite organic fertilizer for currants, because they contain a large number of substances and microelements useful for the bush: starch, glucose, phosphorus, iron, potassium, magnesium, fluorine, etc. Phosphorus promotes the active development of the root system and stimulates flowering. Starch, glucose and potassium make the berries juicier and sweeter.

Gardeners choose this type of fertilizer for several reasons:

• no costs;
• ease of preparing and preparing a solution for feeding;
• environmental friendliness and health safety;
• This fertilizer does not stimulate the growth of weeds.

You can collect potato waste throughout the year, but it is recommended to feed currants in early spring, before the flowering phase. You can do this in the summer, but in this case there is a risk of overheating the soil, since a large amount of heat is released as a result of the decomposition of the waste.

Potato peelings must be pre-heat-treated and dried

Raw potato peelings may contain elements of pathogenic flora on the surface: fungi or bacteria. To avoid infection of plants when feeding, it is recommended to heat-treat the potato peels. They also do this so as not to dig up potatoes under the bushes later, since there is a risk that untreated peelings will sprout.

To properly prepare fertilizer from peelings, you need to:

1. Before peeling, rinse the potato tubers thoroughly using a brush.
2. Prepare cleaning: dry or freeze. The first option is more common, because the volume freezer limited. To save space, you can chop the waste before drying or grind it in a meat grinder. There are several ways to dry potato skins:
   • in a dry, warm place, spread in a thin layer on paper or fabric;
   • on battery;
   • in the oven at 200 °C.
3. Store until spring in paper or fabric bags.
4. 7–10 days before processing the currants, pour the finely chopped peel into a deep container and pour boiling water over it. The layer should be covered with water by at least 5–6 cm. After a week, the fertilizer is ready.

Just prepared cleanings scattered under the bush can attract pests.

The rotted grounds are buried under the bush, and the plant is watered with liquid. You should know that currants have a superficial root system, therefore, it is necessary to apply fertilizer not under the bush itself, but into a pre-dug groove (10–15 cm deep) along the projection of the bush crown. You can water the currants with the resulting slurry once a month, including the summer period.

Video: how to prepare fertilizer from potato peelings

Mineral fertilizers

Minerals are widely used by gardeners to fertilize currants both in spring and autumn, for the development of the plant’s ground and root systems.

Depending on the substances included in the fertilizer, there are:

• phosphorus-potassium fertilizers;
• mineral nitrogen fertilizers;
• microfertilizers.

Currently, a large number of mineral preparations which are produced in various forms: in the form of tablets, powder or liquid. You can purchase them in specialized stores and use them according to the instructions given on the packaging.

Ash

Wood ash has proven itself to be excellent as a top dressing because it is easily digestible and contains, in addition to phosphorus and potassium, zinc, magnesium, iron and calcium. It is recommended to use it during the ripening of berries and in the fall after harvesting.

Another advantage of ash is that it does not contain chlorine, which currants cannot tolerate. However, it must be taken into account that ash cannot be added to soil that has an alkaline reaction.

Wood ash is a treasure trove nutrients for currants

Dry fine ash is best suited for fertilizing currants. deciduous trees. But the ashes of coniferous trees are not.

There are several ways to feed currants with wood ash:

1. Add 3 cups of dry wood ash under the top layer of soil. This promotes the active development of the root system.
2. The surface of the soil under the bush is sprinkled with dry ash. This protects the trunks and leaves from pests.
3. Prepare a working solution: a 3-liter jar of ash is filled with a bucket of water and infused for two days under a lid. Then one liter of working solution is diluted with 10 liters of warm water. From 2 to 4 liters of the resulting fertilizer is poured under each bush.
4. Prepare an ash decoction: pour 300 g of ash hot water and boil for 25–30 minutes. The resulting broth is filtered and diluted with 10 liters of water. You can add 50 g of soap here. This decoction is watered at the root of the bush.

It is recommended to use wood ash as a fertilizer with extreme caution, since it is a caustic alkali, which in small doses eliminates excess soil acidity, but in high concentrations can destroy beneficial soil microflora. In addition, it is strictly forbidden to add ash along with nitrogen fertilizers- it will neutralize their effect on the plant.

Chicken droppings

Chicken manure is an excellent source of nitrogen for currants, so it is usually used in the spring. However, in pure form It is strictly forbidden to use droppings, as it can simply “burn” the plant. For this reason, various solutions are prepared from it.

To feed currants, chicken manure is diluted with water and left in a container for several days.

Table: preparing fertilizers from chicken droppings

Type of fertilizer	Preparation and application
Infusion of fresh chicken manure	1 bucket of fresh droppings is added to a barrel and diluted with 20 buckets of water, mixed thoroughly, and allowed to brew for 1–2 days. Fertilizer should be applied at the rate of 0.5 buckets per 1 m2.
Stock solution of fresh chicken manure	The container is filled 1/3 with fresh chicken droppings and topped up with water. Stir and leave for 3-5 days. This concentrated solution, undiluted, can be applied into furrows 2–3 m long on two to four sides along the edge of the bush crown, 0.5 liters per bush.
Secondary solution of fresh chicken manure	1 part of the fermented mother liquor is diluted in 10 parts of water and applied at the rate of 0.3–0.5 buckets per 1 m 2 under a fruit-bearing bush. Fertilizing can be carried out at moderate watering or mulch the soil with peat or dry grass.
Chicken litter	The litter is scattered under trees and shrubs, allowed to dry for 2–3 days, then watered. The nitrogen concentration in chicken litter is minimal, so it can be used as fertilizer 3-4 times during the growing season.

Urea

Urea (carbamide) is an excellent option for fertilizing currants in early spring, because, like chicken droppings, it is a source of nitrogen. Urea is added dropwise around the plant along the projection of the bush crown and must be watered. The dosage of the substance varies depending on the age of the plant:

• young bushes (3–4 years) require more nitrogen - 40–50 g of urea for each bush;
• adults bearing fruit - 20–40 g of the substance, divided into 2 approaches.

Urea is also often used in the form of a liquid fertilizer: 1 tablespoon of urea is diluted with 10 liters of water. Water the plant with the solution.

Yeast

Many experienced gardeners Yeast fertilizing is considered one of the most effective fertilizers natural origin. The mechanism of its action is that the fungi that are part of the yeast activate the activity of bacteria in the soil. Microorganisms begin to process organic matter faster, resulting in the release of nitrogen and potassium, which stimulates plant growth and activity. In addition, the composition of yeast bait includes a large number of mineral components, as well as protein.

For this reason, yeast can be used as a fertilizer for currants both in spring and autumn, as well as when planting young bushes.

As you know, there are several varieties of yeast: wine, beer and baker's. The first two types are not suitable for currants.

For cooking nutrient solution yeast can be used in any form

Suitable for fertilizing plants regular yeast for baking both in dry form and in the form of live cultures. There are many ways to prepare yeast nutrition, but the most popular are the following:

1. From dry yeast: 10 g of the product is dissolved in 10 liters of warm water, add 60 g of sugar. Leave for about 2 hours in a warm place. The resulting solution is diluted with 50 liters of water before treating the plant.
2. From fresh yeast: the live product is diluted in warm water in a ratio of 1:5. Keep it warm for several hours and then add water 1:10 to the resulting solution.

"Bread" fertilizer

There is another way to introduce yeast under the bush - this is by feeding the currants with “bread” fertilizer. It is prepared from the remains of stale bread, which winter period Any owner accumulates quite a lot. Along with being economical, “bread” fertilizer has another advantage - when applied, it will feed the currants not only with yeast, but also with starch, which will make the berries sweeter.

You don’t have to throw away the leftover bread and use it instead excellent fertilizer for currants

It will take at least two weeks to prepare this fertilizer. Dry bread crusts doused with water should have time to ferment. Preparing fertilizer is easy:

1. 3/4 of a bucket of stale yeast bread is poured into a barrel and filled with water. You can add nettle and pine greens here.
2. A lid for the container is made from polyethylene; this will speed up fermentation and eliminate odor.
3. Infuse this mash for 2–3 weeks at a temperature of 20–25 °C.
4. Before using the fertilizer, the resulting slurry is diluted in irrigation water 1:2 or 1:3 (depending on consistency).
5. Water the plant with the solution at the rate of 0.5–1 liter for each bush.

Potato peelings - free and environmentally friendly fertilizer

Potato peelings are an effective fertilizer

I try to use naturally occurring fertilizers whenever possible to minimize the risk harmful effects pesticides on the body. Potato peelings can also be used for this purpose. The peel of this product contains a large amount of minerals, vitamins, glucose and organic acids that have a beneficial effect on the soil.

Gardeners usually throw potato peelings into compost pits, and then use fertilizer. But I systematically use them raw to feed currants. Berry bushes are very responsive to such fertilizers, and you will quickly notice the first result.

If you regularly clean the soil, over time it becomes looser, which opens up oxygen access to the root system and increases the humus content. In front of everyone positive qualities This fertilizing does not provoke the growth of weeds, unlike most other fertilizers.

Fertilizer preparation

To collect sufficient quantity raw materials, I prepare them throughout the year. Peels can be frozen, but I prefer to use the drying method. I prepare fertilizer as follows:

• I rinse the cleaning thoroughly running water to completely remove dirt;
• I carefully squeeze them out and put them in a colander for half an hour to remove any remaining moisture;
• I spread the cleaning in a thin layer on a cloth in the courtyard or on the balcony.

If you don’t have a balcony, you can place the cleaners on the windowsill, but be sure to periodically ventilate the room. When drying outside, I make sure that the future fertilizer is not exposed to direct sunlight. Before completely dry As a rule, 10 days are enough.

To speed up the process, you can use the oven. To do this, the cleaning should be spread in a thin layer on a baking sheet and placed in an oven preheated to 100 degrees. It will take 3-4 hours for it to dry completely. I put the dried fertilizer in rag bags and store it in a cool, dry place: in the basement, basement, or garage.

Feeding currants with potato peelings

To feed currants, I prepare a gruel and infusion from potato peelings. To prepare the gruel, I take the prepared raw materials, put them in a container and pour boiling water over them. This is necessary to prevent the proliferation of pathogenic fungi and pests. After a week, I thoroughly mix the cleaning materials that have absorbed the moisture to a mushy state. I dig the resulting pulp under the currant bushes to a depth of 20 cm in the spring.

You can also use fresh potato peelings to feed currants. In this case, it takes time until they rot and begin to release useful substances to the soil.

To prepare the infusion, I pour boiling water over the peelings and leave to infuse for a day. I use the resulting liquid to water currant bushes after flowering. Further cleaning, you can pour boiling water over it again, and again use it to prepare gruel, or send it to compost. The procedure should be repeated after two weeks.

These two types of fertilizers help me get a harvest every season. large berries. Potato peelings are an excellent organic fertilizer with a rich mineral composition. By following the rules for preparing and applying fertilizing, you can improve the condition of currant bushes, increase productivity and resistance to disease.

Egor Ivanovich, gardener