Decorative fences for flower beds made of stone. Fences for the dacha Making the fence your own

In addition to purely practical functions, such as protecting your personal space from prying eyes and the entry of unwanted “guests,” the fence performs an equally important aesthetic function. Nice fence must fit into environment and not look like an alien element against the background of the overall architectural composition of your home.

DIY fence. Photo

The wide range of materials used today for the construction of fences gives complete freedom to creative thought and flight of fancy. And master classes with step-by-step instructions for making a fence allow even beginners to build their own fence for their home or property. In our article you will find all the information on how to make a fence with your own hands.

DIY stone fence

Stone remains one of the most popular materials for building a fence. In terms of reliability and durability, stone is far superior to other materials for building fences. From the depths of centuries they have been preserved and have come down to us precisely masonry fortified buildings. How to build a stone fence with your own hands?

Construction stages

The entire process of erecting a stone fence consists of the following stages:

Layout and marking
Laying the foundation
Construction of pillars
Masonry

Layout

First of all, we create a preliminary drawing, with an exact indication of the height and length of the building, as well as indicating the location of the gate and wicket.

Marking

We mark the boundaries of the area that will be enclosed by a fence by driving in its corners pegs. We stretch the cord between them and in places where the drawing provides for the location of the pillars, we drive in additional stakes. The distance between support pillars should not exceed 2.5 m.

Foundation

Guided by the markings made, we begin digging the foundation trench. Tight threads allow you to get straight lines when digging. Stone fence- a heavy structure that requires solid foundation, to avoid subsidence in the future. The trench is dug to a depth of 60 - 70 cm. However, if the height of the fence exceeds 2 m, then with each additional meter of height the depth of the foundation increases by 10 cm. The width depends on the size of the stone, but on average it does not exceed 40 cm.

Before pouring the foundation, we lay a cushion of sand or crushed stone. We compact it well and begin to strengthen the base with reinforcement of the middle section. We lay out a waterproofing layer of roofing felt, install the formwork and, finally, start pouring. Depending on the brand of concrete, the foundation will set and acquire the required hardness within 15 to 30 days. In cold weather it takes longer to harden. In hot weather, moisture is lost, which is necessary for the hardening processes. Therefore, in the summer after pouring, you should cover the foundation with a thick tarpaulin and regularly moisten it.

Construction of pillars

After the base has hardened, we begin building the pillars. To build a stone fence with your own hands, you should choose suitable material. If you lack masonry experience, it is recommended to lay the pillars out of hewn stones with smooth edges. Rubble stone is more difficult to lay out, but it allows you to create unique design structures.

We install the formwork for the bottom layer and place the stones in it with the even side out, trying to place them as closely as possible to each other. Thick cement mixture pour into the gaps between the stones. If the mixture gets on the surface of the stone, remove it wire brush only after completely dry and without the use of water. Lay out all subsequent rows in the same way.

Laying spans

Laying out spans is carried out using the same technology as erecting pillars. To give it an aesthetic appearance, add dry dye to the mixture. At the end of the work, use a narrow spatula to fill out the seams.

DIY stone fence. Photo

DIY brick fence

A brick fence is not just a reliable fence for your home. Thanks to its aesthetic qualities, brick buildings look stylish and laconic. And the correct geometric shape of the material allows even a beginner to build a brick fence with his own hands.

Since brick is not a cheap pleasure, an important stage of construction is advance paynemt required materials. The number of bricks is calculated based on the following parameters:

wall thickness (one or two bricks);
height;
fence length.

The following stages of work:

Marking
Foundation structure
Construction brick pillars

DIY brick fence. Photo instructions

After marking and marking the locations of the pillars, we begin digging a trench and drilling recesses for the vertical supports. The depth of the trench is 40 - 45 cm, taking into account the thickness of the buffer layer of sand or crushed stone, the depth of the holes is about 1.5 m. The diameter of the hole must exceed the diameter of the section metal support by 15 - 20 cm. We install the pillars in the prepared recesses.

We fasten the formwork, and then lay it out sand cushion and we reinforce the foundation. We lay out a waterproofing layer that prevents the outflow of moisture from the cement mixture. We fill the resulting base with concrete, not forgetting to fill the holes around the pillars with it, compacting the mixture during the pouring process.

After the concrete has completely dried (20 - 30 days), we begin the construction of brick pillars by laying vertical supports. The simplest type of masonry is laying out 4 elements around a pillar. Bricks of lodges

They are placed on a cement mixture, compact compaction of which is achieved by lightly tapping the brick. There are quite a lot of masonry options: the photo shows some of them. By following the step-by-step instructions for making a brick fence, presented in the video materials, you can build a beautiful and reliable fence for your home without resorting to the expensive services of professionals.

Do-it-yourself corrugated fence

If you need to quickly, reliably and without extra costs protect your area from prying eyes, the best solution is a fence made of corrugated board. This material has a number of advantages:

fences made of corrugated sheets are durable and strong;
are resistant to adverse natural factors;
have good sound insulation;
do not require special care;
fits well into any surroundings;
affordable;
installation of a fence made of corrugated sheets does not require special preparation.

DIY corrugated fence. Photo

Profiled sheeting is an excellent option for fencing a garden or summer cottage. Using the photo instructions below for building a fence at your dacha, you can easily build such a fence.

Construction stages

Layout and marking
Installation of vertical supports
Installation of horizontal logs
Installation of corrugated sheets

Layout and marking

In order to mount a corrugated fence with your own hands, you can do without a preliminary drawing. It is enough to measure the area around the perimeter, determine the place where the gate will be located and make marking, marking with pegs the corners and places of vertical posts, the distance between which should not exceed 3 m. We leave the location of the gate free.

Installation of racks

In the designated areas there are indentations, the depth of which should be equal to 1/3 of the height of the rack. The diameter should exceed the cross-sectional diameter of the rack by 15 - 20 cm. Pipes of both round and square sections can be used. We install the supports strictly vertically, using a level. Place a layer of sand or gravel at the bottom of the hole and fill it with concrete.

Installation of horizontal logs

After 3 - 4 days, after the concrete has completely dried, we weld it to the vertical posts cross beams at the rate of one log for each meter of fence height.

Fence made of corrugated board. Step by step photos

Fastening the corrugated sheet

Finally, we attach corrugated sheets to the finished frame, installing them overlapping, overlapping one another to the depth of one wave. We fasten with self-tapping screws or rivets in increments of 50 cm. Scratches formed during the work are painted over with spray paint or covered with a primer to prevent corrosion.

DIY slab fence

Supporters of eco-style will like a fence made of slab, which is not only an original, but also an economical solution when constructing a fence. Gorbyl- This is residual cheap lumber formed during the longitudinal sawing of logs. One of its surfaces is smooth, and the other is convex with remnants of bark. The higher the surface knotiness, the lower the cost of the material.

Croaker is an excellent material for constructing a wooden fence country house. Photo instructions for building a fence at the dacha will help even a person who is far from the intricacies of construction skills to build such a fence.

Construction stages

Layout and marking
Installation of vertical racks
Installation of crossbars
Attaching the slab

Layout and marking

To build a fence from a slab with your own hands, we stretch a thread along the perimeter of the site and along it we mark the places of vertical supports in increments of 2 - 2.5 m.

Installation of supports

We dig holes for vertical supports to the depth of soil freezing (1 - 1.5 m). Both metal pipes and wooden poles can be used as supports. In the latter case, the pillars should be tarred with hot resin or varnished to the height placed in the ground. Using a level, install the posts strictly vertically and fill them with concrete.

Installation of crossbars

Cross bars are not always needed. The need for them appears only if the slab strips are attached vertically. When mounted horizontally, they can be fixed directly to vertical supports.

Attaching the slab

The method of laying the slab depends only on your imagination. The planks can be laid overlapping or with a gap, vertically or horizontally. When laying overlapping, the planks should overlap each other by less than 2 cm, since drying out by 1.5 cm should be expected. When the planks are placed vertically, their upper edge can be made smooth or shaped.

Some useful tips

The following recommendations will help extend the life of a slab fence:

Do not use boards that are too wide: over time they will crack, which will reduce the strength and appearance fencing.
The finished fence should be coated with paint or varnish: in this way you can not only give it more aesthetic appearance, but also create a barrier to rotting.
Install gable roof above the fence: this will emphasize the retro style and protect your fence from moisture.

DIY bamboo fence

Do you want to highlight your site against the general background of dull fences? Then the fence from bamboo- this is what you need. This exotic plant will give your architectural ensemble a touch of originality. A bamboo fence will look stylish and interesting. How to make such a fence with your own hands? Our photo instructions will help you complete the task easily.

Stages of work

Territory marking
Installation of vertical supports
Making a wooden frame
Assembling a bamboo shield on a wooden base
Attaching bamboo shields to poles

Marking

Regardless of what material the fence is built from, work always begins with marking the territory and designating places for vertical supports. To build a bamboo fence with your own hands, wooden posts are used as supports.

Installation of vertical supports

In the marked places, recesses are dug to 1/3 of the height of the pillar. To prevent wood rotting, we tar or coat with bitumen mastic the part of the post that will be in the ground. We install the support strictly vertically, using a level or plumb line. Place a layer of sand or gravel at the bottom of the hole and fill in the cement mixture. Leave for 3 - 4 days until the concrete sets.

Let's prepare wooden frame

We nail metal embedded parts to the pillars, which will hold the wooden frame. Parts on adjacent pillars must be at the same level. To achieve this, we use a board and a level.

We cut horizontal boards to the required length and insert them into the embedded parts on the pillars. Then we proceed to install the vertical x boards. We fasten them with self-tapping screws to horizontal boards in increments not exceeding 1 m.

Assembling a bamboo shield

We remove the finished wooden frame from the vertical supports and place it on the trestles. We screw screws into the corners of the frame to prevent the bamboo trunks from rolling off the base. We begin to lay the bamboo on the frame, fitting the trunks tightly to each other. We attach the bamboo to the base with self-tapping screws. Using a wide board we mark the desired height bamboo shield and circular saw cut off everything unnecessary. We do the same from the other edge. Our bamboo shield is ready.

Assembling the fence

We install the finished fence element into the holding parts on the posts and fasten it with self-tapping screws. We cover the fastening points with bamboo trunks. To prevent rainwater from getting inside the trunks, we lay boards along the upper edge of the fence, which we attach to the posts with self-tapping screws. To extend the life of the fence, we treat bamboo and all wooden parts with an antiseptic primer and coat it with waterproof varnish.

DIY wicker fence

If you are tired of dull concrete and iron fences that constantly catch your eye, fence your area with a lightweight wicker structure that will give the exterior of your house or cottage an airy and pastoral atmosphere. It’s not at all difficult to build a wicker fence at your dacha with your own hands. All you need is inspiration and a little patience. So, what do we need for this?

In order to make a wicker fence with your own hands, you should carefully consider the choice of wood. The rods should be thin, obedient, but at the same time durable. The following types of trees are considered the best:

Alder
Hazel
Birch

There are many ways to weave a fence. From the schemes presented here, you can choose the option you like best.

The first step in building a wicker fence is to create basics. To do this, wooden or metal posts of the desired height are driven into the ground at a distance of 50 - 60 cm from each other and to a depth of 40 - 45 cm. In this case, the thickness of the racks directly depends on the thickness of the rods.

Before starting work, the weaving material must be softened in a steam room or in a salt bath. This will make the rods more pliable. Then we proceed directly to weaving. We fasten the twig with wire to the first post and begin to move it in a checkerboard pattern between the remaining posts. To avoid rotting processes, the wattle fence should not fit tightly to the ground: leave a gap of 5 - 10 cm.

Wicker fence made of boards

A separate type of wicker fence is a wicker fence made of boards. Such a fence looks solid and impressive and can be used not only for a summer house, but also for a home.

To construct such a fence, only metal vertical posts are used, which must be concreted, since the pressure of the boards on them is high. Planed boards are used, which are attached to the racks with self-tapping screws. Finally, the wood is covered with a layer of protective mastic and painted.

Norms and rules for installing fences

When erecting fences and enclosures, you should be guided not only by your own taste and capabilities, but also by generally accepted norms and rules:

The choice of material for the fence facing the main highway should be agreed upon with local authorities: it must comply with the overall architectural plan and not be hazardous.
Height such a fence should not exceed 2.2 m.
If the fence is located at a distance of less than 1.5 m from a public street section, then gates should open inward so as not to impede movement.

Rules for installing fences between neighboring areas:

Maximum permissible height- 2.2 m.
At the same time, the height deaf the fence should not exceed 0.75 m, and the rest of the fence should be mesh or lattice. Otherwise, written agreement neighbors.
Without the consent of neighbors, you can install a solid fence up to 2.2 m high from light transmitting materials.
Thickness fencing increases only at the expense of your site.
The construction of a blind fence requires installation drainage, in order to avoid flooding of the neighboring area.
Allowed to create hedge, the height of which should not exceed 1.5 m.

If you decide to build a fence at your dacha with your own hands, you should take into account the following fencing planning standards:

the height of the fence separating the site from the street can reach 2 m;
by decision of the meeting of the gardening association, the fence can be made of solid materials;
fences between neighboring areas should not exceed 1.5 m and should be light-transmitting.

Fire regulations

Fire safety standards are regulated by SNiP Russian Federation. According to the rules fire safety, the minimum distances between buildings depend on the material from which they are made:

For concrete and stone structures this distance is 6 m.
If concrete, stone or iron structures contain wooden parts, the minimum distance increases to 8 m.
For wooden structures this distance is 15 m.

Build beautiful fence at the dacha is considered not a simple process.

But by following the instructions that will be discussed today, you can learn how to build a fence correctly, saving valuable time and effort.

Corrugated fencing

One of the most common materials for constructing country fencing is corrugated sheeting, which has many advantages.

Do-it-yourself installation of a fence made of corrugated sheets helps save valuable time due to the speed of the work process.

You just need to determine the required location of the fence, mount the posts, which will subsequently be covered with corrugated sheeting.

Advantages of the material

Such a fence reliably hides the area from prying eyes, especially in comparison with a fence constructed from mesh.

The corrugated sheet reflects various sounds as much as possible and protrudes practical material, which does not require professional installation.

To create a fence, a photo of which can be seen below, it is preferable to purchase corrugated sheeting with corrugation about 20 mm in height. After all, the large height is intended mainly for arranging the roof.

Installation of corrugated fencing

Before constructing a fence, it is necessary to perform the appropriate calculations. To do this, you should outline the location of the future building, decide on the location of the gate, as well as the gate.

In addition, it is important to determine where the posts for the fence will be installed, to calculate its height along the perimeter, as well as the height of the gate with a wicket. The amount of material directly depends on the listed parameters.

Then you should install the pillars using metal pipes with a diameter of 80 mm. The upward-facing part of the column should be welded to prevent moisture from entering the pipe.

To arrange the pillars, you will need a hole, the width of which reaches 1.5 meters and the depth of up to 1 meter. Arrange the foundation and after it has completely hardened, install the profile, which is designed for attaching the profiled sheet.

It is important to secure the profile, as well as the pillars, with electric welding, then coat it with a primer to prevent corrosion. At the final stage, secure the corrugated sheet to the frame with self-tapping screws.

Mesh fencing

Fencing a site with a fence made from a chain-link mesh must begin with precise marking of the placement of pillars, for which metal pipes are used.

For intermediate-purpose posts, 40 cm recesses are made in the ground with a drill; for tension posts, a recess of up to 60 cm is required.

As soon as the tension posts are installed in the corners of the proposed fence, it is necessary to connect them by welding or bolts to adjacent posts, using supports.

But such a fence will not be reliable, so you cannot do without wire rod, which must be passed through the cells.
Note!

To stretch the wire rod between the posts, several holes should be drilled in each. You can attach the mesh to prepared poles.

To learn how to make this fence with your own hands, place the roll in a vertical position next to the support post and make sure that the folded sides of the stitches are placed at the top of the roll. Attach the stitching at the top of the mesh to the top of the post, then proceed to the other post, slowly unwinding the roll.

After the wire rod is passed through the mesh between the prepared pillars, it is necessary to insert its ends into the holes that were prepared in advance, pulling the wire as tight as possible, securing it well on the surface of the pillars, using tension-type bolts.

Fence decoration

Often, owners of suburban areas are faced with a reasonable question related to the design of a wooden or other material fence at their dacha.

The first option for decorating a fence is, of course, decorating it with plants. A vertical gardening method is used. Hops or grapes are suitable for this purpose. It is also good to plant annual plants, winding along pre-tensioned wires.

Note!

Another way to decorate the fence at the dacha is by painting and painting.

It is good to hang a special pot with petunias on a blind type fence. These plants are completely unpretentious and bloom almost throughout the warm season.

The blind type of fencing will serve for many years in the construction of a gazebo, since you already have one wall surface, you will need a few more additional supports, after which you can begin to install the roof.

Innovative technologies make it possible to build a fence from durable material. Also, the fence can have any height. It all depends on the preferences and wishes of the owner of the suburban area.

Therefore, be guided by your wishes and financial opportunities and develop your property outside the city!

DIY fence photo

Note!

If the time has come to change the fencing of the site, or there is a need to fence off a new territory, then the question immediately arises of how to install a fence with your own hands, without resorting to the help of various construction companies. This is especially true if the owner of the site is limited in funds.

Will it be possible to carry out this process independently? It all depends on the type of fence and the material from which it is planned to be built. But it’s immediately clear that in order to build a fence for a site made of brick, concrete or concrete slabs, it is necessary to do quite labor-intensive work, so at least one assistant will be needed.

What to consider?

Knowing all the advantages and disadvantages various types fencing, you will be able to assess your strengths and decide what material to build the fence from.

When choosing the type of fencing, you need to think about how the color and textured pattern of the fence will fit into the design of its entire site, if it is decorated in the same style.

Another criterion that needs to be taken into account is the openness and closedness of the fence, i.e. will it be solid or have a through pattern.

If you want to isolate yourself from the outside world so that your rest or work on the site is not disturbed by strangers, including neighbors, then it is better to install a continuous fence.

An area open to the gaze of passers-by is suitable for those owners who want to show everyone what kind of beautiful house or wonderful flower beds, as well as sociable people who cannot imagine their life in a space completely enclosed by a fence.

If the fence is being installed on a new site, and it is planned to build it from concrete, then it would be a good idea to check how deep the groundwater lies underground. Otherwise, there is a risk that in a couple of years the structure will sag and become distorted.

Another important point is the cost of materials. It is necessary to calculate it, having found out the prices in advance, having derived the total amount, another 15% is usually added to it. This is because, as a rule, it is impossible to provide for everything perfectly, and in the process of work you will definitely have to purchase any missing components.

So, first you need to familiarize yourself with the types of fences and the rules for their installation.

Concrete fence

A concrete fence can easily be called the most practical and reliable construction of all other types, but only if it is installed correctly.

A concrete fence is not just “boring” gray walls

This type of fencing has several types, since thanks to modern technologies and developments in recent years, fences have begun to be produced and installed, which in themselves are already decorative elements that decorate the territory of the site.

A variety of types, colors and textured patterns allows you to choose an option that will perfectly match the style of the already constructed house structure.

Reinforced concrete fences have a lot of positive qualities, which is why they are increasingly preferred to other fences. These advantages include:

Durability and strength of the material in a properly installed structure.
On level ground concrete surface Any finishing material fits perfectly, be it decorative plaster or decorative tiles.
If a monolithic fence is being erected, it can be raised to any height without gaps or joints.
If you choose a fence consisting of individual narrow slabs, then its installation is carried out quite quickly - the entire structure can be erected literally in one day.
Concrete construction is the most economical of all other permanent fences.

However, such fences, along with positive, also have negative aspects:

Concrete structures are quite heavy, so they cannot be installed on loose or granular soils, or they will require special reinforcement during installation.

Installation concrete fence- much more expensive than fences made of lumber or corrugated sheets.

When installing a fence consisting of separate sections, it is often impossible to do without special equipment for lifting and installing them, the call of which is also expensive.

If you are installing a monolithic concrete fence, then you will definitely need a concrete mixer, since you will need a very large amount of solution, which is simply impossible to make by hand.

For all concrete fences without exception, a reliable foundation is required.

From all that has been said, we can come to the conclusion that erecting a concrete fence is a rather troublesome and expensive undertaking, but such a structure will last for many decades without special care, so this choice can be considered very practical.

Foundation for concrete fencing

Since you can’t do without a foundation for a concrete structure, you need to know what work will have to be done to build it.

A concrete fence is installed on, which is poured into next sequence:

The first step is to mark the area for further trench digging.

When marking, it is taken into account that the width of the foundation strip should be 100 ÷ 150 mm greater than the thickness of the fence. The depth of the trench to be torn off should be 800 ÷ 1000 mm.

Next, moistened sand is poured into the bottom of the trench, which must be thoroughly compacted. The layer of sand cushion should be 120 ÷ 150 mm compacted.
A polyethylene film is laid over the sand, which will serve to protect the foundation from the effects of ground moisture. The film should come out of the trench by 500 ÷ 700 mm, since further along the pit the formwork will be erected to raise the foundation above the soil surface by 200 ÷ 400 mm.
A layer of gravel is poured onto the film - 100 ÷ 150 mm is enough.

A reinforcement structure is installed on the gravel, which will add strength to the foundation.
After marking the distance between the fence posts, pipes or a reinforcement truss are welded to the reinforcement - this will serve as a support for the further construction of the posts.

Next, along the trench they set wooden formwork. Polyethylene film, left inside it and later brought outward by the edges of the upper boards. The film will not allow concrete to leak into the cracks between the boards, and thus the moisture will not evaporate too quickly, and the concrete solution will evenly gain the required strength.

The trench is then filled with concrete mortar made from gravel-sand mixture and cement, in a ratio of 3:1.
If the fence will enclose a large area, then it is best to order concrete ready-made, since mixing such a large amount of mortar yourself is quite difficult, given that the foundation must be poured at once, completely from the bottom to the top of the formwork. Otherwise, unnecessary gaps may remain between the layers, and if water gets into them and the temperature drops, the foundation may be damaged.
The surface of the poured concrete is leveled and left to harden and harden.
Typically, intersection columns are made of brick, but they can also be made of concrete. To do this, a corresponding formwork of boards is built around the reinforcement structure or pipe, which is also filled with concrete.
If the fence sections consist of several prefabricated elements, then special ones with side grooves are used for their installation, into which decorative plates are then inserted.

It should be noted that if this fence option is chosen, then it can be arranged by carefully marking the distance between the posts. However, after installation, the pillars must be tied together with a border. It is poured in the same way as with a strip foundation; it is also strengthened with reinforcement, but is buried only 200 ÷ 250 mm.

Types of concrete fences

Can be installed on a finished foundation different kinds concrete fences. Thus, concrete fences are divided into monolithic, block, prefabricated and typesetting types, as well as self-standing ones.

Stacked fences

Prefabricated fences consist of several sections, which are installed in turn into the grooves of already vertically aligned posts. Typically, fences of this type have several sections, the upper of which differs from the lower in that they are decorated with decorative elements in the form of balusters or relief designs.

Decorative stacked concrete fence with an “openwork” top section

Such fences are installed on strip foundations, which will lift them above the soil to the required height, or onto a columnar foundation with curbs installed between the pillars.

Prefabricated fence

A prefabricated fence consists of individual elements from which sections of the same shape are assembled. The number of elements in each section can vary, usually from three to five - it depends on what height of the fence is required. Sometimes they purchase sections of different color range or having various relief patterns - this to some extent helps to make the fences more picturesque and less boring.

The foundation for a prefabricated fence can be either strip or columnar.

Block fences

This type of fence is made of concrete (foam concrete or aerated concrete) blocks, which have the shape of large bricks, and, accordingly, are laid according to the principle brickwork. However, very often, decorative elements can be additionally used in construction, which are of the appropriate size and fit perfectly into the overall block structure.

Elements intended for the construction of columns, for example, are put on support pillars, embedded in the foundation.

All elements are laid using cement mortar, resulting in a durable structure.

Just like brick, block masonry requires special skill. It is not as easy as it seems to build a smooth wall from relatively small-sized elements. That's why , doing work must be kept on hand building level and control the verticality of the fence along a plumb line.

Often such a fence made from ordinary blocks will require decorative finishing plastering or tiling.

Such a fence will always cost more than usual sectional fencing made of reinforced concrete, since in addition to the material itself, it is necessary to take into account the considerable cost masonry work and final finishing.

Fencing made of monolithic slabs

Monolithic slabs are easy to install because the entire length of the fence can be installed on a prepared foundation in just one day. For the construction of pillars, elements that are designed for block type fences are often used. Can .

If ordinary smooth ones are used for fencing concrete plates, then in order for the fence to acquire an aesthetic appearance, it is decorated decorative plaster in combination with artificial or natural stone.

You can purchase already decorated slabs, but they will be much more expensive. In addition, they may be damaged during transportation or unloading, which means they will have to be repaired later.

Self fence

This type of fencing is most often used for temporary installation on the territory of various objects under construction, since they do not require the construction of a foundation for them. Sections of such a fence are perfectly installed on a wide lower part. Once the need for fencing has passed, the sections are dismantled, loaded onto transport and transported to the next facility.

In practice individual construction Despite the ease of installation, such fences are usually not used.

Brick fence

A brick fence has a very respectable appearance, and it looks especially harmonious if the house located on the site is also built of brick.

The process of erecting such a fence requires a lot of experience in such work, just as it may seem to an amateur eye that laying bricks is a simple and accessible task for anyone. In fact, every master has his own secrets that allow him to make the fence neat and durable.

The foundation for such a fence is arranged in the same way as for a concrete fence, because in general the entire structure turns out to be quite massive.

Brick fences can be completely closed, or the masonry can be combined with other elements, for example, with gratings. In the latter case, the entire area will be visible, and the fence will only protect against unwanted guests entering the territory, but will not close the territory from prying eyes.

Brick fencing has its advantages, as well as disadvantages, which you need to know about before choosing this option.

Advantages brick fence:

A properly constructed brick fence is strong and durable and should last at least five to six decades without any problems. And if after this period a competent restoration is carried out, the fence will last the same amount of time.
Such fences have a very aesthetic, neat appearance.
A brick fence does not require special care in the form of painting or cleaning, which saves time and effort for site owners.

Disadvantages of brick fencing

The complexity and duration of construction, especially without the proper experience.
The price of materials is quite high and their delivery is difficult.
Such a fence requires the construction of a reliable continuous strip foundation.

To lay a fence, you need to purchase fireclay bricks - only in this case the fence will not require additional cladding. If ordinary building bricks are used, the masonry will most often not be very beautiful, without clearly defined corners and edges. The laying must be done with jointing, carefully shaping the seams, otherwise the entire appearance of the fence will be ruined.

Laying process

In order for the fence to be strong and have a respectable appearance, the masonry must be carried out immediately along the entire length of the fence. And the work must be done consistently.

Fence walls can be laid in half a brick or in one brick.

Laying a fence “in brick”

Before laying the walls, a thin strip is stretched between the pillars. rope, which is aligned horizontally. This will help make the rows of masonry perfectly even, since the first row sets the evenness of the rest of the masonry.

The first step is to lay out the first three rows in columns.
The columns are laid out around supports embedded in the foundation, which are pipes or reinforcing trusses.

Then follows the laying of bricks in the walls of the fence to the same height. Further, it is necessary to take into account the necessary connection of the pillars with the walls laid out in the spans between the pillars. This is carried out using pieces of reinforcement, which are laid on top of the third row on columns and wall spans. Usually two pieces of reinforcement are laid on both sides of the pole. In this case, the laid out walls must have at least 500 ÷ 700 mm of reinforcement.

You can also use reinforcing mesh for the bundle - it is laid in the same way as pieces of reinforcement.
The mentioned connecting parts are always laid (recessed) on a concrete solution previously applied to the surface.
The reinforcement procedure is repeated every three rows.
Starting from the seventh row, the laying of columns and walls is carried out simultaneously.
You can carry out the connection in another way, when first all the columns are raised completely, and then the walls.

In this case, you will have to drill holes in the walls of the pillars to install reinforcing sections in them. Agree that this method is longer and more labor-intensive. In addition, when drilling, you can accidentally damage the integrity of the brick pillars.

The easiest way to ensure that the masonry seams have the same thickness throughout their entire length is to use metal wire with a diameter of 8-10 mm, the rods of which are laid along the edges of the masonry walls on both sides. These elements can remain in the masonry, but then a large amount of wire will be needed. It is better to remove them after the solution has set and continue to use them in the same way. The photo clearly shows the segments that fix the thickness of the seams.

So, for example, you can prepare ten segments of the required length, which will be equal to the length of the span between the pillars.

Then five rows are laid using wire. After this, the wire is carefully pulled out from the lowest seam and used in the sixth row (by this time the mortar in the masonry should have set and no subsidence will follow). So gradually the segments are transferred from below to the upper rows.

After raising 4 ÷ 5 rows of masonry, while the mortar has not yet set strongly, after pulling out the metal rods, it is recommended to immediately do decorative jointing. If necessary, mortar is added to the seams, and excess concrete that gets on the brick wall is immediately removed.

Processing seams with “joint jointing”

To ensure that the fence remains in its original form as long as possible, after the concrete has dried and gained the necessary strength, cleared of dirt and dust brick surface, cover waterproofing impregnation. It penetrates deep and protects it from moisture, giving the material pronounced hydrophobic qualities.

The surface is covered with a roller, and after drying it becomes visually invisible. When it rains, drops of water will immediately flow down the wall without being absorbed into the brick or seams.

You should not take on the job of building a brick fence yourself if you have no experience in laying bricks. You will never get a perfectly beautiful and even wall the first time. It is better to trust an experienced mason who has erected similar fences more than once - he will do his job much better and faster than a beginner.

Prices for construction and facing bricks

Construction and facing bricks

Video - Laying a red brick fence

Wooden fences

Having prepared all the elements and tools, you can proceed to the process of erecting the fence. Installation work is carried out in stages:

As with the construction of any fence, the territory is first marked. Along the marked line to determine the location of the support pillars.
Installation of pillars can be done in two ways:

- Driving into the ground. When choosing this method of installing supports, the pipe must be driven to a depth of at least 1 ÷ 1.20 m;

— . In this case, the pillars can be installed at a shallower depth - usually ⅓ of the pillar height is enough, which will remain above the soil surface. With this technology, before installing the pillars, it will be necessary to drill holes with a diameter exceeding the diameter tr pipe 3 ÷ 4 times. A sand cushion is poured onto the bottom of the pit, which must be well compacted, and in the compacted state its thickness should be at least 100 ÷ 120 mm.

At the bottom of the column, in two or three places, pieces of reinforcement are welded perpendicularly, protruding beyond the boundaries of the column in both directions by 70 ÷ 80 mm.

After the post is installed in the hole, a rough concrete solution with crushed stone.

Then the column is set strictly vertically and fixed with stones, which are firmly installed in the concrete solution, in the space between the column and the ground.

Having installed all the pillars in this way, they are left to set for several days.

Next, transverse crossbars are welded onto the installed posts. They also need to be installed level, aligned to the ideal horizontal.
The next stage is the installation of corrugated sheeting. Sheets can be secured to the joists using rivets or self-tapping screws, which are matched by color. In any case, you will have to drill holes in the sheet and the welded crossbar for fastening elements.

Special “roofing” screws for fastening corrugated sheets

Fastenings are made into the lower part of the corrugated sheet wave, at a distance from each other of approximately 500 mm.

Installation of the fence goes quite quickly, especially if there is a skilled assistant nearby. It is quite possible to cope with this work even in one day, of course, with the support pillars already installed.

Find out by studying step by step instructions For home handyman, in our article.

Prices for popular types of corrugated sheets

Corrugated sheet

Video: self-installation of a fence from corrugated sheets

Other types of fences

In addition to those mentioned, ready-made fence sections made of galvanized metal rods that have a protective PVC coating. This fencing option is installed in the same way as corrugated sheeting - on support posts, however, there are models that have their own special stands. Fences with supports do not require the installation of posts - it is enough to prepare a flat surface covered with fine crushed stone. The frames of such fences are fastened together.

The fencing sections have sharp upper edges, therefore, despite the external lightness of the structure and her not too high, it is not so easy to overcome such a fence.

This type of fencing is quite durable and should last 25-30 years.

Another option for a “budget” fence is one stretched on installed metal posts, connected to each other with metal rods for rigidity. It is better to install the chain-link with helpers, since the mesh requires stretching and immediate fastening.

For its installation, posts are used that have special welded hooks, which, immediately after putting the mesh on them, are nailed to the support post.

Such a fence is usually installed on summer cottages or on the border between adjacent territories.

Video - The simplest chain-link fence

When planning to install a fence yourself, you need to first evaluate own strength, skill and financial capabilities. You should not take on complex work, such as fixing bricks, without experience and sufficient knowledge. Effort, time and money may be wasted, and an ineptly erected fence will have to be dismantled and another fence installed.

Today, wooden fences are gaining popularity again. Modern analogues made from other materials, of course, are no worse, but from time immemorial, humanity has valued and still values naturalness. Nothing beats naturalness solid wood. Our website presents several types of wooden fences and fences for the home and detailed instructions on how to make them yourself.

Main types of wooden fences

For any owner of a private home, a fence made with your own hands is a special pride. But before you begin its construction, you need to choose the type of structure. Types of wooden fences for private houses and photos for them:

Wattle

Wooden wicker fence. By type, this is the most ancient variety - rods intertwined with each other in a special way and knees driven into the ground. An antique wicker wooden fence (you can see it in more detail in the photo below) is very unusual; making it with your own hands is not at all difficult, but, unfortunately, it has a short service life.

Ranch

Although this name is reminiscent of American films about cowboys, it should be noted that in our country, such structures were erected a long time ago. They were used to fence gardens, orchards, agriculture animal grazing areas. By design, these are several boards (poles) nailed to a wooden beam.

Palisade

This is also a type of antique fencing that you can make yourself. The stakes are pointed at the top at an angle of 40 degrees. Has an impressive appearance

Lattice

Attractive appearance, such an openwork wooden one is easy to make with your own hands, most often serves as a decorative element personal plot or for its zoning. A decorative wooden fence is not particularly durable. It can be made by crossing straight or diagonally slats or narrow boards.

Fence

The traditional type of wooden fencing is a picket fence. The simplest manufacturing option: the boards are attached in a vertical position to the veins, and those, in turn, to wood posts driven into the ground. This is the most economical and quickly erected way to fence your site. Apparently that's why it became so popular. Easy to use, making it yourself is simple and quick, and with proper care it will last a long time.

One more distinctive feature The advantage of this fence is that it clearly delineates the boundaries without obscuring the area itself.

Separation of wooden fences according to installation technology

Wooden fences, as you can see in the photo above, are:

No foundation. In this case, only wooden poles or metal supports will be needed.
On the foundation. Ground part the foundation base is made simultaneously with the wooden beam.

As for finishing, it can be done using any material, taking into account your preferences: stone, corrugated board, brick. A solid wooden fence with a base always looks respectable, stylish, and solid. To make it you need to spend a lot of money, there is an option to reduce the cost of the design - this is to make a wooden fence with your own hands from start to finish.

Stages of installation of wooden fences

Rustic style (Country) has always been and remains at its peak fashion trends. Wooden picket fences- his bright element, and the simplicity of the lines, even without decorations, always looks modern and elegant. Making it with your own hands is not at all difficult. How to make a wooden fence more complex design? First you need to decide on the material of manufacture.

Important ! When choosing a material for a wooden fence, make sure that the solid wood is free from rot and other damage. Treat the wood with an antiseptic. Or buy ready-made material.

Step-by-step instructions for installing a wooden fence

If you have already decided on the material, choose the proportions: shape, height of the wooden fence. Only after this will it be possible to begin construction directly. How to make a wooden fence with your own hands, drawings and detailed instructions see below.

The first step is marking the territory.

Next, you need to calculate the number of wooden pillars, picket fences and veins.
The ground part of the timber must be treated with tar.
Then marking is done along a pre-tensioned cord under the beam (recommended distance is 3 meters).
Holes are being dug out. The depth of the holes should be equal to the depth of the soil - this is about 1.5 meters. Holes can be dug with a drill.
Think carefully about one nuance: if you are planning to make a high and heavy wooden fence, then in this case be sure to attach a metal plate to the base of the support. This is necessary for stability and to prevent the fence from twisting under the influence of gravity.
Wooden supports are installed vertically on a 12 cm sand cushion, after which the hole is filled with small portions of soil and sand. Compact thoroughly. To make the structure more durable, the hole can be filled with concrete.

After installing the supports, you need to calculate and determine the attachment points for the wood veins at the top and bottom.
The picket fence is selected according to a pre-selected template, but you can make it even by cutting it along a stretched cord.

To simplify the work, you can purchase a ready-made picket fence with or without drawings.

We invite you to watch a short video with a selection of beautiful wooden fences:

How to make a checkerboard fence with your own hands

The next type: do-it-yourself wooden fences, checkered in the photo, you can clearly see the difference with the previous one.

Compared to the previous one, the wooden chessboard looks more decorative. The main feature of installation is that you can do it in any design: dense or with gaps.

The pillars are installed similarly to the option described above. After installation, you need to attach the beams. You can cut grooves in wooden pillars; in metal ones, you need to weld the corners on which the beams will be located.

Decide in what position you want to make the checkerboard: horizontal or vertical, set the guides. With a vertical checkerboard they are made horizontal and, conversely, with a horizontal checkerboard they are made vertical.

Next, after installing the guides, you can begin installing the boards. Place them in a checkerboard pattern as shown in the picture above (one on each side). They can be secured either with nails or self-tapping screws.

Very important ! Clearly measure and mark the attachment points, because small irregularities will create gaps, and this will significantly spoil the appearance of your fence.

Do-it-yourself wooden ladder fence

A wooden horizontal ladder fence is also very popular, so we will dwell on it in more detail. Making such a structure with your own hands is as easy as the previous ones. Install supports according to a similar principle (described above).

Next, you need to secure it on both sides. decorative overlays made of wood - these will be the guides. As a rule, a channel is used for this purpose; it is easier and easier to insert the board into it at an angle. In this case, it’s up to you to decide at what angle you want to make the Christmas tree. The position is also selected according to preference. The direction can be either vertical or horizontal.

Important ! Do not forget to install cushioning material between them along with the boards. This is necessary for ventilation and to preserve the material from rot.

Do-it-yourself wooden fence for a summer cottage. The photo shows some models of finished works.

Upon completion of work, treat the fence with an antiseptic and paint the structure.

The key to the longevity of a solid wood fence

As a material for making wooden fencing you need to choose those wood species that are characterized by strength: ash, mulberry, acacia, oak, aspen, Siberian larch.

By the way, the last option is a truly eternal material; when exposed to water, it does not deteriorate, but, on the contrary, strengthens. It is also worth limiting the use of pine trees to create wooden blocks. You should not use birch if you do not want to change it often; it has the lowest density among all others.

Bars for fencing are used from wood and metal, or as an alternative to wood - overlays. The tree should not be discounted. Today, thanks to modern technology, there are special metal consoles. Therefore, solid wood supports do not have to be dug deep. The consoles are concreted, and then a wooden beam is attached to them.

The most vulnerable areas of wood are those where the cut is made across the grain. To extend the life of wood in fence blocks, lay the boards horizontally or make canopies. Wood is vulnerable if it comes into direct contact with air:

At high humidity swells and is affected by fungal deposits.
If the air is too dry, it dries out and cracks.

How to treat a wooden fence to reduce the risk of damage and deterioration? This can be done by impregnation with an antiseptic and painting with special materials: Swedish paint, soaked in hot drying oil, yacht varnish.

Prepare Swedish paint you can do it yourself at home. To do this you need to mix the following ingredients:

Iron sulfate - 260 grams.
Iron minium - 260 grams.
Regular table salt - 260 grams.
You will need 580 grams of rye flour.
Drying oil, can also be used linseed oil- 240 grams.
About 4.5 liters of water.

The consumption of this mixture will be approximately 200÷300ml/m2. The expected color is golden. If you need a different color, then replace the lead with ocher or manganese peroxide.

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There is one psychological test: Draw your dream house. With its help, the characteristics of a person’s character are determined. Particular attention is paid to how the participant in the experiment depicts the fence in his drawing. The more massive and taller this structure, the more closed the person is, he does not want to let strangers into his inner world. Agree, it’s not for nothing that psychologists associate a fence with a mental barrier. The idea that something secret is hidden behind a high fence is firmly entrenched in the domestic mentality. Has your neighbor built a new fence for his dacha? This means he has become rich and is hiding something from prying eyes.

Why do you need a fence?

In fact, the first thing the new owner of a summer cottage does is build a fence. This is a kind of symbol of the boundaries of private property. Anyone who is concerned about how to make a beautiful fence on his hacienda is pursuing some specific goal. Do you know why people even build them? Firstly, we have already decided that this is a delimitation of two territories. Secondly, protection from attacks by neighboring animals, flocks of village children dreaming of sneaking into someone else's garden. Don't discount it decorative value fence After all, it's very important element decor, which should be harmoniously combined with general view plot.

Types of fences

There are different types of fences, each of them performs its own design function. There is an opinion that their construction should be trusted exclusively to professionals. But if you are used to doing everything on your site with your own hands, then you can easily cope with such a task as erecting a fence. If your property is part of a guarded holiday village, then in this case you can build a light fence, which will most likely serve a decorative function.

Next, I want to tell you about the types of fences. Let's talk about the main characteristics, advantages and disadvantages. I will comment on some points from a psychological point of view. Remember what we talked about at the very beginning of the article?

This modern material, which is very popular among summer residents. It is suitable for rural areas, its main advantages are durability and reliability. In the minds of many owners, this is what an ideal fence looks like, because it will not be easy for uninvited guests to overcome it. To be fair, I will say that installing this structure is quite a troublesome task. Although there is no need to make a foundation for it, the support posts for the fence must be driven into the ground more than a meter. The individual sheets must be connected by welding, and then painted and a protective canopy from precipitation must be built on top.

Personally, I prefer the alternative corrugated fence. If you make a picket fence from this material, the result will be much better. Such a fence looks more expressive, somehow more romantic, or something. We get the same reliable and durable fence, but visually create the effect of openness.

You can make a metal fence for your dacha in the form of a picket fence with your own hands. Of course, you will need to take strong posts dug into the ground as a basis, and secure separate sections of corrugated sheets between them on the crossbars. This is done in the likeness of a simple picket fence. If you want to create the effect of a more massive fence, combine metal with natural stone or brick.

This combination somewhat conceals the heaviness of the stone and adds openness to the area. Psychologists would say that a person who chooses this option is in no hurry to show off his life, but also does not hide his soul from others.

Natural eco-material is a timeless classic. IN landscape design it is always present, and there are no new achievements construction industry he will not be forced out. This fencing option will be ideal if your country house is a kind of fairytale hut - wooden frame. Main principle states: the fence should be a logical continuation of the overall architectural solution. Don't be afraid of excess, feel free to add wooden dacha wooden fencing.

Do you see how harmonious the picture is? A complete atmosphere of comfort and indescribable warmth. You can put up a wooden fence with your own hands if your Vacation home located in a forest area. In this case, it no longer matters what material the main room is built from. Against the background of green crowns, a wooden fence will be an excellent solution.

Don't believe it if someone tells you that a beautiful wooden fence won't last. Building materials must be treated with special antiseptics that will protect the tree from pests. If the technology is followed and subsequent care of the wooden fence becomes a good tradition for the owners of the site, then it is guaranteed to last for at least a quarter of a century.

You can come up with a huge variety of variations of wooden fences. Today it is fashionable to lay beams horizontally. Or alternate this “masonry” with a vertical one. The picket fence is a classic of the genre. The height of such a fence is adjusted depending on the wishes of the owners of the dacha. If you feel the picket fence is too open, you can add another layer of sheathing along the inside of it. The result is a double fence.

The plants really like the picket fence. Near such a hedge, they bloom and bear fruit well, since the sun's rays easily penetrate through the cracks. A wooden picket fence, traditional for domestic estates, looks very attractive.

By the way, it is actively used in European countries. As a rule, abroad these are low fences painted snow-white. Do you want to turn your dacha into a small Euro-capital? For example, use this simple idea.

By the way, from a psychological point of view, a gardener who surrounds his plot with a wooden fence is a very positive person. The lower the fence, the more open you are to communicating with others.

The main advantage of this variety is its relatively low cost. It is best to fence off a small summer cottage with a net. So simple design technique will visually increase the area and make sunlight more accessible to plants. As a material for constructing a mesh fence with your own hands, use plastic, metal or metal-plastic mesh. If you are not satisfied with the appearance of such a fence, plant climbing annual plants along it. Kill two birds with one stone: get a cheap but reliable living fence and decorate your area with flowers.

I really like the ethno-style in the design of summer cottages. If you want to recreate the atmosphere of a remote provincial village in your hacienda, try making a wicker fence with your own hands. This is a very simple, one might even say primitive technology, which was actively used by our ancestors a couple of centuries ago.

You can use vines, thin tree branches that bend well. A beautiful wattle fence can be created like a basket by connecting vertical and horizontal rods in a checkerboard pattern. This decorative fence can also find its place inside the site, separating the area of the front garden or flower bed. Its advantage is that air circulates well between the rods. But such a fence is not durable; it needs to be redone once every five years.

Here, perhaps, are all the main types of fences that a simple amateur summer resident can build with his own hands. Concluding the topic, I would like to remind you once again about the simple psychological treatment. When planning to build a fence on the hacienda, try to find golden mean: do not try to separate yourself from the outside world with a high wall, but you should not expose your life to everyone who is curious.