PVC window systems are virtually maintenance-free and do not require painting or sealing. To maintain a normal microclimate and prevent wear of the blocks, it is worth changing the modes. How to adjust plastic windows for the winter season quickly and at no cost? Follow a simple algorithm.
Why customize window hardware?
Peculiarities PVC double glazed windows consist in the absence of vents and setting the ventilation mode by turning the sash. At the time of installation, the window is not adjusted - it is in neutral mode (autumn-spring).
- preventing the sash from hitting the fittings when opening or closing;
- tight connection of the canvas to the frame without drafts;
- ease of use;
- prevention of breakdowns and expensive repairs;
- block sagging.
On a note! Setting the mechanism for warm and cold mode - required condition his service.
Features of using mechanisms
To properly adjust the window, you will need to study the principle of operation of the mechanisms.
Types of modes
Manufacturers produce systems with the following modes:
- standard - the sash is pressed against the frame with the eccentric in the middle position. The seal presses normally, and the design provides high-quality protection from cold in the winter season and from heat in summer period;
- winter mode on plastic windows it is needed to tightly press the block to the frame. This prevents heat from leaking out during the cooler months;
- summer modes - the sash does not fit tightly. The summer option is used for micro-ventilation, normalizing air movement in the room and outside.
On a note! Seasonal setting plastic windows implemented by means of side pins on the sash.
How to choose settings?
To understand how to adjust plastic windows for the winter, you should remember the basic rules:
- The operation of the sash in winter is shorter than in summer.
- Switching to a tight fit is carried out at the end of autumn; in March it is returned to its original state.
- 2-3 years after installation, the sash works at summer mode.
- The structure cannot be pressed tightly in the summer - the fittings will break due to the increased load on the welding seam.
On a note! With good thermal insulation of the window, summer modes are left for the whole year.
How to check sealing?
Setting up plastic windows for winter is done at the first cold snap. Before starting work, check the tightness:
- In closing mode, the hand is moved along the perimeter of the block. If there are cracks, a slight draft is felt.
- A lit match or lighter is drawn along the joint line. When the flame is deflected, there are gaps.
- The notebook sheet is placed between the frame and the sash, the window closes. If the leaf is pulled out well, the mechanism needs to be adjusted.
Important! Check every point of contact between the glass unit and the frame.
Adjustment technologies
How to quickly adjust beautiful plastic windows, changing them to winter or summer mode, working on your own? There are several configuration options.
Read also: Installation roller blinds on plastic windows - features of work without the use of tools
Using locking elements
On the side of the handle there are eccentrics or trunnions. By changing the location of the locking mechanisms, you can vary the intensity of the pressure. There are 2 pins on a standard window sash - upper, lower and central. How to adjust the eccentrics depends on their shape:
- round ones are adjusted in the direction of dots or dashes. A line with a direction inward indicates a winter program, outward - summer, upward - neutral;
- oval - summer direction indicates the location of the dash upward, winter - horizontally, neutral mode - diagonally;
- turnkey eccentrics. If the risk is shifted into the room, the sash is transferred to the winter season, outside - to the summer, in the center - to neutral.
Advice! Use a hex wrench to rotate the pin and select the pressure.
Replacing the rubber seal
Window adjustments are made after a visual inspection and checking for drafts. If the seal is damaged, it can be replaced in parts, but it is better to purchase a solid, dense rubber band.
The part is glued, first applying glue to the places of contact. The PVC sash is closed and left until completely dry.
Using loops
Setting loops for different modes is done in various ways:
- vertically - the lower hinge screw is rotated clockwise to lift it up. To lower the part down, you need to turn the screw counter;
- vertically - use the hinge end screw from below. By turning clockwise, you can tighten the frame to the hinges. To facilitate access to the double-sided screw, open the window;
- intensity of pressing the corner from below. You will need to turn the lower hinge screw located at the bottom;
- top corner. The sash opens in two positions to provide access to the pin of the upper scissors. The handle turns up, the frame tilts, and the eccentric mark is turned towards the block (small clamp);
- counter strips. When loosened, parts are lowered or raised.
Important! Not all double-glazed windows have a bottom screw.
Preparing for setup
Before you can properly adjust durable plastic windows for summer or winter, working on your own, you need to do some preparation. You will need to complete a few simple tasks.
Tools needed
For work, prepare:
- furniture hex keys (diameter 4 mm) with an L or S-shaped bend;
- 3-4 mm Phillips screwdriver with T or TX star attachment;
- round screwdriver;
- screws or screws;
- pliers;
- oiler for sewing machine With butter;
- WD-40 aerosol.
On a note! An S-shaped screwdriver is easier to use.
Preparing the window block and fittings
Adjustment of plastic windows for the winter is carried out independently after preparation:
- The frame is cleaned of dust or debris.
- Use a fleece cloth or dry cloth to wipe the fittings.
- Aerosol lubricant is applied to the active mechanisms.
- Excess composition is removed with a dry cloth.
Cleaning and lubrication are performed before tuning to prevent debris from accumulating and causing corrosion.
Advice! To distribute the lubricant evenly, the sash must be opened and closed 5-6 times.
Algorithm for switching a window to any mode
To understand how to switch plastic windows to winter mode, you will need to use several systems.
For the winter season
The work instructions are as follows:
- Opening the sash and fixing it in this position.
- Pull the recessed pins towards you.
- Transfer all eccentrics in one step.
- Use the mark on the element to adjust the intensity of the fit. The marker must be turned toward the street side for standard details.
- Turn the oval eccentric horizontally, the standard round one - towards the street, the offset round one - with the wide side towards the room. Use a window wrench, a torx screwdriver, or pliers.
- Check the maximum rotation - on winter period the angle should be 180 degrees.
Advice! Use a sheet of paper to check the tightness of the seal.
For the warm season
Window adjustment is also carried out step by step after the preparatory work:
- Raise the roller on the sash.
- Use a hexagon to turn the element to the right.
- Place the roller in place and repeat the process for all parts.
- Loosen the sash - this allows you to implement the micro-ventilation mode - the standard position of the clamp changes.
- Unscrew the eccentrics using a hexagon, turning them to the right by 2-3 mm.
Advice! Monitor the tightness of the fit at each stage.
basic settings
Adjusting PVC windows to winter and summer positions also involves working with details.
Read also: Metal corrosion: causes and methods of rust removal
How to adjust the clamp quality?
If you don’t know how to properly transfer high-quality plastic windows to tight winter conditions, work step by step. You will need to adjust the trunnions:
- For a round one, use a 4 key, which is inserted into the part. The eccentric can be shifted to the bottom or up.
- The key is inserted into the element and turned, focusing on the red marker. If it is directed towards the room, you have changed the seasonality.
- By turning the point towards the street, the doors are weakened.
- Oval pins are turned vertically, parallel, for the summer period window design. In winter, the fittings are turned perpendicularly.
On a note! For oval trunnions, a mounting wrench is suitable.
Alignment of sashes vertically and horizontally
In order for the PVC block to stand level, you will need to set up the awnings yourself:
- Horizontally set the end adjustments at the top and bottom. The sash is in the open position.
- The hex key is placed with the short part in the gap.
- By rotating the tool clockwise, they pull the sash onto the canopy, and counter-clockwise, onto the impost.
- Vertical adjustment of windows is carried out when the sash touches the frame.
- The long part of the hex key is inserted into top part canopy
- The bolt is rotated clockwise to raise it, counterclockwise to lower it.
Important! The maximum step is -2…+2 mm.
Eliminating drafts
To prevent blowing during the cold season, you will need to figure out how to switch the windows to winter mode. In this situation, you can change the level of downforce. The end pins are tightened with a hexagon, turning it 2-6 turns. The density will be checked with a paper sheet.
Loose fittings
If the bolts are not tightened in time, the window structure will become loose, deformed and sag. For work, use a hex wrench.
What to do if the window cannot be opened?
Before changing settings, you need to make sure the quality of the knob is turned. Most often she “does not walk” when open window. You will need:
- Replace the plate near the handle. The lining is pressed and, after being completely pressed against the seal, rotated;
- return the tongue to its original position. To place the element in the direction of the frame, press on it. The protrusion should move towards the seal.
Advice! If all else fails, replace the handle.
Checking the operation of the handle
The setting is carried out using correct installation to certain positions. The downward direction means closing, to the side - opening, up - ventilation, between the top and side positions - partial ventilation.
To replace a faulty part you will need:
- Pull the protective pad up or down.
- Scroll the element to a horizontal position.
- Unscrew the perpendicular screws/screws at the top and bottom.
- Place the new handle in the same position.
- Reinstall the plate.
Loose bolts are tightened with a screwdriver after removing the cover.
Accessories from popular brands
Brands are supplied complete with fitting systems. How to regulate it depends on the characteristics of the mechanisms of a particular brand:
- Torx - reliable and durable components that can be adjusted with a hex key or slotted screwdriver;
- Maso - large oval eccentrics are moved using pliers or a wrench;
- Roto - locking mechanisms with round heads are only suitable for certain keys.
Advice! Before starting adjustment work, check which manufacturer of double-glazed windows you have.
Adjusting Rehau windows
Products need to be adjusted due to displacement, shrinkage or poor opening of the valves. The work is carried out step by step:
- All trunnions are found.
- The tool is selected based on the shape of its tip.
- The device rotates the eccentric heads by 2-3 mm to the same position.
- The tightness of the pressure is checked by resisting a pen, a sheet of paper, or a match flame.
We will send the material to you by e-mail
The air temperature in the room largely depends on the tightness of the window system. Timely regulation allows you to create the maximum comfortable conditions in each room. As part of today's review, we will look at how to switch windows to winter mode so that you can do it yourself.
Windows can be operated in different positions
The mode of modern plastic windows determines the degree to which the sash is pressed against the frame. May be:
- standard, at which the sash has an average clamping position, optimal for. The window system can work effectively in winter and summer. The eccentric occupies a central position;
- winter The tightest fit of the sash to the frame is ensured. The winter position of plastic windows allows you to more effectively retain heat inside the house;
- summer The sash is fixed less tightly. Air can circulate freely, providing a micro-ventilation effect. As a result, comfortable conditions are created in the apartment during the hot season.
Why do you need to adjust the modes of plastic windows?
By alternating summer and winter modes of plastic windows, you can extend the service life of the structure. In winter, the material contracts, and as the air warms up, it expands. Adjusting the window system changes the degree of pressing of the sash. As a result, the wear rate of the seal and fasteners is reduced.
You should change the plastic window mode if:
- It's blowing from the side of the window. An incorrectly selected position will result in cold air coming in from the window system in winter;
- The sash does not open or close well. An incorrectly selected position may cause it to jam in ventilation mode;
- the sash sagged. The reason may be critical wear of the hinges. By replacing the fittings or switching the structure to winter mode, you can...
Advice! Find out from the specialist how to switch double-glazed windows to winter mode immediately after installing the system.
Advantages and disadvantages of switching windows to winter mode
Timely change of window design mode has a beneficial effect on the microclimate inside the house. When in the winter position, the system will prevent the cold from entering from outside. The summer position will ensure active air circulation.
It should be remembered that constantly changing the order of operation of the window system has certain disadvantages. Adjusting screws allow you to increase the degree of sealing of the window system. However, constant changes in the position of the fastener can cause the loss of the basic characteristics of the sealing element. Strong compression, exposure to low temperatures and high humidity can lead to the fact that after 2-3 seasons the seal will become less able to fulfill its main purpose. In some cases, it may even need to be replaced.
Attention! By refusing to change the order of operation of the window system, you can increase the service life of the seal by at least twice.
Which fittings have the function of switching to summer or winter mode?
Before you figure out how to set plastic windows to winter mode, it’s worth finding out whether all designs have this function. Answer: no. It all depends on what class the fittings used belong to. Available accessories:
- budgetary. Such fittings have limited functionality, as they are intended for cheap plastic products. With its help the sash can be opened/closed. Some models allow you to choose ventilation. Budget fittings are most often used during large-scale construction, when it is necessary to reduce the costs of constructing a standard new building;
- standard. The price corresponds to the quality. The products have wider functionality compared to budget option. Most models allow you to set winter mode on plastic windows. Standard fittings are widely used in most window systems installed in buildings for various purposes;
- specialized. Such products are intended for windows that are installed in premises operated in special conditions. They have special features. Can be burglar-proof. With their help, you can change the operating conditions of the window system.
Advice! Timely maintenance of double-glazed windows will significantly simplify the process of transition from one operating mode to another.
Preparatory work is carried out in the following sequence:
- glasses are washed;
- the frame is cleaned of accumulated dirt. Special attention removed from joints and joints;
- the fittings are cleaned. To do this, you should use a hard brush;
- all elements of the window system are thoroughly wiped;
- the fittings are lubricated with silicone grease;
- the trunnion is given the required spatial position;
- lubricant is reapplied.
When and how to switch windows to winter or summer mode
When to switch windows from one mode to another, everyone decides individually. If there is a “cold feeling” coming from under the closed sash, it’s worth it. There is no need to rush, so as not to worsen the condition of the rubber seal ahead of time. It is also important not to overdo it, since over-tightening the eccentric sometimes leads to. As soon as it gets warmer outside, you should immediately switch from “winter” to “summer”. Let’s look at how to switch Euro-windows to winter mode below in more detail.
How to properly adjust windows
Before setting the mode, you should adjust the window system to avoid damage to the sealing element when the sash sags or is skewed. Armed with a pencil with a soft core, you should circle the closed door around the perimeter. This should be done carefully, without much effort.
After opening the sash, you should measure the distance between the frame opening and the drawn line. The obtained values should be in the range of 6 – 8 mm. Ideally, equal around the entire perimeter.
If the values do not match in height, you should remove decorative insert made of plastic with hinges, tighten the screws using a hexagon. If the distance from below is smaller, then unscrew the top screw a little, adjust the position of the sash and screw the fasteners back. This action is repeated with the second loop. If the distance is smaller at the top, perform similar actions with the bottom screw. The adjustment is carried out until the desired result is achieved. As a result, all screws should take approximately the same position.
Attention! A correctly adjusted structure should open without the characteristic sound of friction.
If horizontal movement of the sash is required, tighten the adjusting screw in one of the hinges. The displacement can reach 3 mm. If you want to move away from the hinge, rotate counterclockwise. Otherwise - clockwise.
Related article:
Photo and video instructions
A fairly detailed verbal description does not always allow you to figure out how to switch windows to winter mode. Pictures from detailed description or a master class recorded on video allows you to understand this much faster and better. We suggest choosing the most convenient way to perceive information to make it easier to adjust the window design at home.
How to switch plastic windows to winter mode?
For those who do not know how to switch windows to winter mode, instructions with a detailed description will help necessary steps quite accurate. Should be prepared necessary tools and follow the specialist’s recommendations.
First, let's take a closer look at how to switch windows to winter mode using a hexagon. You can follow following instructions:
| Photo | Description of work |
|---|---|
 | We open the door. |
 | Prepare a 4 mm square wrench. |
 | We adjust the position of the first eccentric. |
 | We adjust the position of the second eccentric. If there are more, their position should also be adjusted. |
 | The required position is determined by the notch. In winter mode, it should be located closer to the rubber seal. The photo shows winter mode on plastic windows. |
 | Rotating the eccentric 180 degrees will allow you to switch the windows to “summer”. |
 | We check whether all eccentrics are moved to the desired position. Their number can be determined by the counter strips. |
Plastic windows protect from street noise and provide comfortable temperature air of an apartment, private house. However, once installed, they require periodic maintenance. Adjustment of the locking mechanisms is necessary every off-season - only then will the double-glazed windows perform their intended task. Today’s article will tell you how to switch windows to winter mode, why this is needed, and when such actions are performed. Along the way, it is worth understanding the features of locking mechanisms, the design, and some of the nuances of operation. Photo and video instructions will help us, explaining in detail the algorithm of the actions performed.
Interseasonal adjustment of window sash locking mechanisms is necessary for its proper operation.
What does “summer” and “winter” mode of plastic windows mean?
Let us immediately make a reservation that if you lack knowledge and experience, our editors recommend turning to professionals in your field. Well, for those who still want to tackle this issue on their own, here is a little information.
Modern plastic windows are adjustable according to the pressing force of the sashes in three modes:
- summer– the window sash is pressed weakly. This ensures air circulation in the room, implementing the ventilation mode. The wear of the rubber seals is minimal;
- winter mode on plastic windows provides a tight clamp. There is no air circulation, which ensures heat retention in the home. Stress on sealing rubber bands maximum;
- standard– average position of the eccentrics (trunnions). More often than not, installers leave the locking mechanisms in this position. The only difference is that professionals who value their reputation show the owner how to switch double-glazed windows to winter or summer mode, while careless ones (which, unfortunately, are the majority) do not bother with explanations. The standard mode is intended for off-season use.
For this purpose, you can call a specialist, but it is better to do all the work yourself. If you want to do it well, do it yourself Why switch the modes of plastic windows
It is enough not to switch the “winter-summer” mode on plastic windows for 2-3 years, so that after that, even with the correct adjustments, it starts to blow from under the window sill or balcony door. Let's look at the problems that arise with incorrect settings.
The first is a violation of the microclimate of the room. Excessive humidity promotes condensation on frames, double-glazed windows and walls, which leads to mold. “Summer” settings in winter lead to heat loss, and the need for additional heating arises. The result is higher gas or electricity bills.
It is better not to touch this unit when adjusting if you have no experience in such work Important! Usage winter position plastic windows in the warm season will lead to rapid wear of the seals. The result is the futility of any subsequent adjustments. The solution is to replace the rubber seals, which are not cheap.
Switching modes of plastic windows: advantages and disadvantages
Disadvantages in window adjustment can only occur if done incorrectly home handyman. If everything is done correctly, switching modes will only bring benefits. Let's figure out in what cases it is justified.
Trunnions (eccentrics) can be varied, but their settings are identical Timely switching will extend the life of the windows, even if these actions have not been performed for some time. Drafts in winter or dust ingress in summer due to wear of the seals can be treated by switching the fittings to winter mode. Maybe not for long, but the repairs will be delayed for a year or two. Sagging loops are eliminated in the same way. Replacing fittings is a last resort measure.
Good to know! Incorrectly set modes can cause a window or door to jam separately in the ventilation position or together with opening.
Determining the possibility of changing the seasonal regimes of plastic windows
Not all models of plastic windows have the ability to change modes. To understand whether it is present on your double-glazed windows, you need to look at the shut-off valves. The eccentric located in the middle can be oval or have a hole in the center for an asterisk or hexagon. This indicates the presence of winter mode on plastic windows. The photos below will help the reader understand this issue.
The algorithm for adjusting windows with different trunnions is identical, but their position may differ. Let's try to understand in detail the types of eccentrics.
Shapes of eccentrics and nuances of mode transfer
The oval trunnion after installation is often located diagonally - this is the standard position, average between winter and summer. The horizontal position indicates winter mode, and the vertical position indicates summer mode.
If the eccentric shut-off valves round (hexagon), then its positions are as follows. Pushed towards the street - winter, located in the center - standard, recessed towards the apartment - summer.
The third option is a round hexagon pin that does not move when turning. In this case, there is a mark on it, which indicates the correct position. To make it easier to understand, we offer pictures for viewing on how to switch windows to winter mode.
Some eccentrics can be turned by hand without the aid of a tool. 
Hex eccentric - pay attention to the mark or marker 
The most common eccentrics - the mode is determined as follows - the thicker side from the center inward is winter, vice versa - summer 
This is the standard position. Installed from the factory and rarely changed by installers How to switch windows to winter mode: preparing double-glazed windows
Before putting plastic windows on winter mode, you should preparatory work. The first thing to do is to remove the lubricant from the locking mechanism components with a rag, so that when adjusting, dirt and dust do not get inside with it. After all the work done, the mechanism is lubricated again.
Here the sealant is treated with silicone gel, but it is better to use a spray Very important! The rubber frame seal should be treated before cold weather. You can do this with a lubricant (silicone or glycerin based), but it is better to use silicone spray, which is sold in all hardware and automotive stores.
How and when are plastic windows switched to winter mode?
Experts recommend switching locking mechanisms from summer to winter only in extreme cases, when drafts become sensitive. However, this is only suitable for warm weather climatic zones Russia. It is optimal to switch at the beginning of the heating season.
A fogged glass unit or a slight appearance of ice on it from the inside may also indicate the need for adjustment.
The consequences are not correct adjustment sashes with double glazed windows Helpful information! Before switching windows to winter mode, you should carefully inspect rubber compressor. Perhaps the sash fittings are adjusted correctly, but the seal is cracked or torn. In this case, you must definitely replace it. You can buy cheap seals for one winter, but they don’t last more than a season.
Other adjustment options for plastic window frames
Having figured out how to switch the windows to winter mode using a hexagon, screwdriver or pliers, you can move on to the rest of the adjustment. After all, over time, the frame may move, and one side will fit tighter than the other, which is unacceptable. This creates a load on the window fittings and contributes to the appearance of drafts.
Various sash adjustments that you can do yourself The sash is adjusted vertically and horizontally from the bottom hinge. We remove the protective plastic cover and find a screw with a hexagon hole located on top. When you turn the screw clockwise, the frame will begin to rise. Turning counterclockwise, lower the glass unit. In order to move the sash away from the frame or, conversely, to install it closer, we use a screw located on the side at the bottom of the hinge.
Important! If all adjustments are made correctly, and draft problems have not disappeared, this indicates wear of the seals, a factory defect in the frame, or improper installation of the sashes. We check the rubber seals, and if they are normal, we file a complaint with the installer. That is why it is important to perform adjustments in the first year of operation - the possibility of warranty repairs and sometimes replacement remains.
Transferring plastic windows to winter mode: video and photo instructions
Let's start this section with photo instructions on how to switch windows to winter mode:
| Illustration | Action to be performed |
 |
Having opened the sash, we find eccentrics on the end part. There are three of them on a standard window. The photo shows summer position axles (the marker is located closer to the street side). We need to move it in the opposite direction, towards the apartment. |
 |
To work you need a hexagon of suitable size. The most commonly used tool is 4 or 6 mm. But it’s better if you have a set of hexagons on hand different sizes(a thin tool is needed to adjust the sash vertically and horizontally). |
 |
Having picked up the right key, we begin to turn the axle. The photo shows the moment of setting the “standard” position. |
 |
Having turned the eccentric further, we stop in the “winter” position. We perform the same actions with other eccentrics. Afterwards, you can check the tight fit of the sash to the frame. |
But photo instructions are one thing, but a video will be easier to understand. This means it’s worth watching a short but very informative video on how to switch windows to winter mode:
We hope that after watching the video, the question of how to switch Euro-windows to winter mode has ceased to be relevant.
Let's sum it up
Regardless of the window design plastic frame, the setup is easy. The main thing is to follow some of the rules that were discussed today. If double-glazed windows have been installed recently and are under warranty, it is best to call the technicians from the company that installed them. This service is provided free of charge. However, you should not hope that the settings will be 100% perfect. Be prepared to do some fine-tuning yourself. But they will make the basic adjustments, which will save the home handyman from unnecessary work.
Subsequently, by adjusting even one sash, you can perform such work completely independently.
If the rubber seals are cracked or torn, they should be replaced We hope that the reader found the information in the article for which he came to our resource. If you are interested in other topics on construction or renovation, we suggest you look through other articles on our resource. We promise that the reader will find a lot of interesting and useful information. If you have any questions, we will be happy to answer them in the comments below.
And finally one more thing short video on today's topic:
Metal-plastic windows and doors are modern designs, which require periodic attention in terms of preventive operations. Of course, there is no need to cover the gaps between double-glazed windows and frames for the winter or paint the windows, as is required wooden crafts. But there are some positions that must be fulfilled. And the main one is adjusting plastic windows winter-summer with your own hands.
Seasonal service
Main design feature plastic windows - no vents. Because the doors may not close completely, leaving a gap through which the rooms are ventilated. In addition, the opening system has a mechanism that provides a small gap between the frames. It is through it that constantly flows into the rooms from the street. Fresh air. The gap is actually small, it is impossible to detect it visually. But the draft feels good.
Depending on the time of year, it is necessary to adjust the tilt-and-turn mechanism of the plastic window:
Those who do not know that such a mechanism is installed in the window structure begin to panic, believing that defective windows were used. But this is not so, it’s just that the seasonal mode was not transferred from summer to winter. Although it should be noted that a draft can appear for other reasons. For example, the rubber gaskets have dried out or the screws of the hinges of the rotary-locking mechanism have become loose. There is no need to call a professional to eliminate drafts. This process is not complicated, and doing it yourself is not a problem.
Leak test
Adjusting a plastic window for the winter begins with determining whether there is a gap. This can be determined in three ways:
- Move your hand near the sash, which is pressed against the frame. If you feel a slight breeze of cold air, it means there is a gap.
- Bring a flame of fire (a lit lighter or match) to the same place. If the flame deviates towards the room, it means there is a draft.
- You need to insert a sheet of paper between the sash and the frame. Close the flap and try to pull out the sheet. If it comes out easily, then there is a gap; if it doesn’t come out, there is no gap.
Thus, it is necessary to walk along the entire perimeter of the sash and determine where the gap appears. And only after that proceed to adjustment. If a sheet of paper inserted between the sash and the frame is easily pulled out, this indicates a gap:
Switching winter/summer modes
Please note that when PVC installation Window installers set the parameters for locking the sashes in the neutral position. That is, this is neither winter nor summer mode. This is done in order to ensure maximum functionality of the window structure. You will have to make the adjustment yourself based on whether it’s winter outside or summer. Let us add that the winter mode can be used in the summer, but the summer mode cannot be installed in the winter.
Why is this necessary?
It’s not for nothing that manufacturers installed a mode switching mechanism. In this way, the service life of the plastic window is increased. If you position the sash incorrectly, you can get into serious trouble:
- winter mode is a tight fit of the sash to the frame and strong compression rubber gasket, which quickly fails;
- a draft will cause serious heat loss in winter if the sash is not adjusted correctly;
- high humidity in the absence of a gap, leading to the appearance of mold and fungi.
Incorrectly set operating mode will lead to the formation of condensation on the glass:
Adjustment mechanisms
Before you adjust plastic windows for winter mode yourself, you need to decide where the adjustment mechanisms (trunnions or eccentrics) are located. Their number may vary (minimum two), but they should be located at the ends of the plastic window.
Trunnion locations:
It should be noted that the eccentrics have different manufacturers windows are usually different from each other. But they have one purpose – adjustment and setting of modes.
Appearance of some eccentric models:
Pay attention to the photo above, where you can clearly see that there is a risk on each eccentric. It is this that shows the installed position of the trunnion. By default, it is set to the top position, which is also neutral.
The risk shifted from the neutral position shows the set mode:
How to switch
The instructions and diagram for switching from neutral to winter or summer mode are very simple. To do this, you will need either a hex key or an asterisk. You can use a simple slotted screwdriver.
Attention! You need to switch to winter mode before the onset of cold weather, when the street temperature is not lower than +5C.
First of all, you need to prepare, that is, find the adjusting eccentrics. One of them must be located on the side of the sash, the second on the upper end.
Risk for which adjustment is made:
Based on the position of the mark, you need to switch the trunnion. If the door looks towards the street, it means that the euro-window is set to winter mode. If it points towards the room, it means it’s in the summer. By turning the mechanism in one direction or the other, changing position, you can set it to either winter or summer mode. In this case, all regulators must turn in the same direction.
Change settings metal-plastic window a must, given the season. This is how the most balanced indoor microclimate is achieved, the ventilation of the house works effectively, and such indicators as energy saving increase.
Watch the video - how to switch plastic windows to winter mode with your own hands.
What other adjustment methods are there?
Adjusting the sash does not always solve the problem of drafts. The reason is the incorrect geometry of the sash relative to the frame. Therefore, regulation will have to be carried out using window fittings.
There are three positions by which you can configure the window:
- displacement of the sash vertically and horizontally;
- setting the lower angle relative to the window frame;
- the degree of pressing of the sash to the frame (tightly or not).
The photo below shows the positions of how to do this correctly.
Setting points – locations:
Setting the vertical position
Will have to regulate bottom loop. There are two screws here: on top and on the side. To adjust the vertical position, you need to remove the protective cap from the top screw and tighten it. If you need to raise the sash, you need to tighten the screw clockwise, if you need to lower it, you need to tighten it counterclockwise.
Vertical adjustment:
Horizontal adjustment
To do this, you need to tighten the side screw. From left to right - the sash moves towards the hinge, from right to left - towards the frame.
Horizontal adjustment:
There may also be a leak at the upper corner of the sash. To do this, you will have to adjust the top hinge, where the screw is located on the side.
Setting the upper corner pressure:
Changing the degree of sash pressure
A clamping mechanism must be installed in the design of plastic windows. Its main purpose is to resist pressing the sash from the street side away from the frame. That is, this is anti-burglary fittings. Clockwise rotation provides a tight seal due to the retractable tongue.
The clamping mechanism is used to tightly press the sash to the frame:
Adjusting the top corner fit
There is another option how to press top corner. To do this, you need to press the lock on the end of the sash, as shown in the photo below (Rehau windows).
Tongue and lock for adjusting the pressure:
How to do this step by step:
- the blocker must be pressed,
- set the window handle to the ventilation position,
- after which the upper edge of the sash must be pulled towards you.
Please note that one of the plates has space for a hex key. This is the screw that regulates the pressure.
The long service life of plastic windows leads to minor problems associated with the appearance of drafts. As you can see, solving them is not difficult. But if you have doubts that you cannot cope with the tasks at hand, then it is better to call a specialist.
If the adjustment does not work
Adjusting window sashes and switching them to seasonal modes does not always guarantee a complete absence of problems. Drafts, condensation, and freezing still accompany their operation.
What are the reasons:
- defective window structure itself;
- incorrect installation;
- lack of finishing on the slopes of the opening;
- wear of rubber seals.
All these problems must be eliminated.
Fireworks to everyone! Winter is coming, and there will be a flurry of calls again from clients who have wind blowing through their windows and who need to switch their fittings to winter mode.
Therefore, as they say, prepare your sleigh in the summer. I wrote you an article about preparing windows for winter. I hope it will be useful.
There are many selection principles the right windows and no less important aspects their use. Let's look at the most common ones.
When buying window fittings, we don’t think at all about the intricacies of operating these structures and the features of their functioning in different time of the year.
Often, when installing windows in the summer, buyers are faced with the problem of blowing out plastic windows in the cold, completely unaware that these structures have a summer and winter mode of use.
The winter mode of plastic windows is designed to ensure that the sashes fit closely to window frame. The mode of plastic windows affects the preservation of heat in the room in cold weather.
Often, ventilating a plastic window from the winter mode can be confused with adjusting the fittings for the winter period, but these are two completely different window capabilities.
When we're talking about about the tightness of the sash abutment, then this is the mode that protects your apartment from excessive blowing of plastic windows.
When it is necessary to ventilate a room, flow valves are used. A special technician can switch windows to winter mode. With some skill, you can do this yourself.
The summer mode of plastic windows is different in that the sash does not fit so tightly. Thus, it becomes possible to constantly freely supply air into the apartment due to micro-ventilation.
There is a classic position - the mode of the middle connection of the sash to the frame, when the eccentrics or trunnions are located in the middle position. A window with a double-glazed window in this mode performs its functions equally well in all seasons and ensures adequate sealing.
By changing window modes, you can not only avoid drafts in the apartment, but also extend the life of the structure. In winter, the material becomes more compressed, and in hot weather it returns to its original position or expands. Adjusting the window fittings to the desired level reduces the wear threshold of the seal and fasteners.
One of the leaders in the production of plastic windows, which provide for winter and summer operation, is the Rehau company. The company was founded more than 70 years ago.
During its existence, the company has grown into a well-known brand with 170 branches around the world. Rehau is the main partner of Porsche, Volkswagen, BMW and Audi. The company produces parts and systems from polymers for these concerns.
Rehau's scope of work is aimed at the development and implementation of not only plastic windows, but also car body systems, ventilation equipment, seals for cars, modular battery systems for electric car batteries.
Installing Rehau plastic windows will provide the room with everything necessary for unhindered entry daylight, and also protects from city noise and cold.
But how to switch plastic windows to winter mode yourself? Let's consider this issue in more detail.
We switch windows to winter mode correctly
Switching your windows to winter mode in the fall is an opportunity to save on heating costs. It is possible not to switch windows to another mode when saved good qualities seal. When spring arrives, switch your windows to summer mode.
Due to proper adjustment and reduction of the load on the seal, the windows will last longer.
You can switch the window fittings using the eccentrics (trunnions) designed for this purpose, which are located on the side of the sash.
If the eccentrics have recesses for a hex key, sprockets, screwdrivers, or oval-shaped eccentrics, then this design is capable of transitioning to some kind of window mode.
Eccentrics in their structure can be round or oval with openings for hexagons. To switch the window to cold mode, all eccentrics must be adjusted.
It’s easy to switch plastic windows to winter mode. It is important to remember that incorrect adjustment can have a negative impact on the windows. Schematically the process looks like this.
- First, to switch the mode of plastic windows, you need to take a hexagon to tighten the window sash.
- When you open the window slightly, a rounded pin will be visible from the end of the door. The pattern located on the trunnion is in most cases directed upward. This suggests that an intermediate window mode is set between winter and summer.
- The hexagon must be inserted into the centrally located hole in the trunnion and turned at a right angle in the direction of the seal. Now the adjustment of the notch on the trunnion should face the seal.
- It should be noted that the majority of windows have more than one axle, located along the area of the window sash. To avoid blowing, all trunnions must be switched to winter mode.
- To evaluate your work, insert a piece of paper between the frame and window sash. Next, see how easy or difficult it is for you to remove the paper from the window. This way you can understand the quality of the pressure and accurately switch the window to winter mode.
Important! When using the fittings, if you notice airflow when the sash is closed, you should make an adjustment - switching the structure to winter mode. But this mode can significantly wear out the rubber seal of plastic windows. Therefore, you should not over-tighten the eccentrics, since such adjustment will cause the trunnions and window frame to fail much faster.
When summer arrives, switch your windows to summer mode. Using an inappropriate mode will soon damage and age the seal.
Plastic windows can be switched from winter mode by inserting a hexagon into the eccentric and turning it clockwise. Remember, the service life of the window depends only on your correct adjustment and prudent use.
Source: pravda.ru/society/15-02-2018/1370194-windows-0/
Standard, summer and winter modes of plastic windows
The standard mode assumes the middle position of pressing the sash. This means that the eccentric will be located in the middle.
A window structure installed in this mode is, in most cases, capable of operating effectively both in winter and summer.
This ensures optimal level pressing the sealing material.
In winter mode, windows are characterized by a tighter fit of the sash to the frame. Thanks to this, during the cold season, metal-plastic structures effectively retain heat, keeping it indoors.
Summer mode is characterized by less tight fixation of the sash. In this position, air flows circulate freely between environment and the room. In other words, a micro-ventilation effect is ensured, due to which optimal microclimatic conditions are maintained in hot weather.
Note! Using the summer mode allows you to weaken the sashes as much as possible, which has a positive effect on the condition of metal-plastic windows that have survived a long winter. At the same time, it remains possible to protect the room from dirt, dust and heat.
Why is it necessary to adjust plastic windows for summer and winter modes?
Switching from one mode to another allows you to maintain the window structure in functional state and extend its service life. Adjustment involves changing the degree of fit of the sash to the window frame.
IN winter time of the year insulation material It contracts, and in the summer it expands. It, like all fasteners, can be protected from wear by adjusting plastic windows, there are plenty of videos and photographs with instructions describing how this can be done on the Internet.
Sometimes during operation the sash shifts. When it is warm outside, this does not cause any inconvenience, but in winter this can cause the room temperature to drop significantly.
If this happens, you should check the condition of the frame. When installing metal-plastic windows, craftsmen check the position of the sashes in each mode, as well as the absence of gaps between the parts. However, a perfectly executed installation does not guarantee that the sashes will not come apart over time.
If the window installation is completed in early spring or in winter, structures are exposed to external influences:
- The temperature outside is rising.
- Under the influence of climate change, plastic begins to expand.
- The temperature outside is dropping.
- Under the influence of temperature changes, plastic decreases in volume, but it is not always able to take its original shape.
Similar processes occur if windows are installed in the summer. But first the material contracts as temperatures drop, and then expands. However, it is impossible to avoid changes in technical specifications products, so gaps often appear in the windows.
The need to switch plastic windows to winter or summer mode may be due not only to the seasonal transition, but also to a number of other reasons:
- Drafts from the window, carrying frosty air in winter and dust in summer.
- Sagging of the sashes due to wear on the hinges.
- Sash jamming in ventilation mode.
Please note! During operation of windows, the sealing material is subject to severe wear. Therefore, it is very important to promptly adjust plastic windows with your own hands when switching to winter/summer modes.
How to check the possibility of adjusting plastic windows for the winter
The ability to switch between summer and winter modes is provided by special fittings. The availability of this function depends on the class of these parts.
There are several types of components:
- Budget fittings are parts that have the lowest cost and are solely responsible for opening and closing the window structure.
- Standard fittings – the kit contains standard and burglary-proof parts that allow you to prepare the window structure for summer or winter.
- Specialized fittings - includes anti-burglary and specialized parts that allow you to switch plastic windows to winter or summer mode.
Majority modern manufacturers produces standard and specialized fittings with the function of switching from one mode to another.
The most popular brands:
- Siegenia Aubi;
- Maco;
- Roto.
During installation, the user is not always given detailed information O functionality fittings filling. To find out whether the window design provides a transition between modes, you should study appearance and marking of the configuration, namely, the axle.
An eccentric or trunnion is one of the elements of the fittings that allows you to adjust the degree of pressure of the sash to the frame of a metal-plastic window. This part is placed on the side.
If the trunnion contains special holes intended for a key, then the design has an adjustment function. This can be easily seen even in photos of plastic windows, of which there are many on the Internet.
As a rule, the marking is marked with the image of a hexagon, screwdriver or asterisk. In some cases, the control part has an oval shape, which also indicates that the window can be operated in different modes.
How to determine which mode of plastic windows is set: winter or summer
Before adjusting plastic windows for the winter, you should determine in what position the fittings are installed. There are several ways to help you find out how the sash is placed. In each case, the technique depends on the shape of the trunnion.
How to determine the winter mode of plastic windows before adjusting the fittings:
- Take a sheet of paper.
- It is placed between the sash and window frame so that one of the ends remains on the side of the room.
- The window closes.
- Then you should pull the sheet towards you.
- If the paper passes easily, it means that the structure is set for operation in summer mode. Otherwise it will tear.
Helpful advice! Manufacturers metal-plastic structures It is recommended to operate windows in summer mode all year round. If there is no reason to switch to the winter position of the sash, this procedure is not necessary.
In addition, there is a way to visually determine whether winter mode is installed on plastic windows; photo examples with markings can be easily found on the Internet. According to this method, it is necessary to find a marking in the form of a dash, asterisk or dot on the round pin.
Next, you need to determine the direction of this mark. If the marking points towards the room, it means that the windows are set to summer operation. If the mark faces the street, then the design is set to winter mode.
Trunnions are not only round, but also oval. The operating mode in this case is determined by the nature of the eccentric placement.
If it is turned vertically, then the windows are set for summer weather. In a horizontal position, the trunnion presses the sash as tightly as possible to the frame, which indicates winter mode.
Having determined the position of the sash, you can move on to solving the question of how to switch the windows to winter mode; video instructions describing this procedure are presented in large quantities on the Internet.
Source: remoo.ru/okna-i-dveri/kak-perevesti-okna-v-zimnij-rezhim
How to switch the fittings of BEKA plastic windows to winter mode?
Operating practice shows that it is better not to convert Veko windows to winter mode at all for the first two years of operation.
This sharply reduces their resource - the density of the mating and the elastic bands will have to be replaced faster. And the installers advise the same.
At the beginning of operation, the compaction is quite good, and switching to winter mode is not required.
Well, to seal windows for the winter that have already served for many years, you will need to arm yourself with a hexagonal screwdriver attachment and, opening the frame, find the trunnion adjusting handwheel.
There is a mark on the handwheel, usually it is either a slightly drilled recess or a “bump”. By inserting the key and turning it counterclockwise (in relation to the picture), we will turn the mark towards the street, this will mean “winter mode” If you move the mark towards the room , this will be “summer mode”
I would like to note right away that despite the ongoing debate, it is still necessary to switch the windows to winter mode.
Especially for residents of regions with harsh winters, if only because of the usual law of physics, which states that when negative temperatures the body contracts, and when positive it expands, I’m now talking about the seals on the windows.
Moving the window to the “winter” position increases the pressure of the sash against the window frame, and the pressure is needed for why, see above.
Open the sash and find the eccentrics (trunnion) on it, or a hex bolt (less often an asterisk), if that’s clearer.
- We insert the hexagon into the eccentric head.
- Clockwise is the “winter” position, counterclockwise is the “summer” position.
- There is also a middle position in these windows.
- There is a risk (line) on the trunnion if it is in the “outdoor” position, this is winter mode, in the “indoor” position, summer mode.
If you are still worried, then you can conduct an experiment: insert a sheet of thick paper between the sash and the frame, close the window, if the sheet breaks when pulled out, then we did everything correctly, if it is pulled out, then your window is still in summer mode.
